Аналоги IF

1) I'll lend you the money _____ that you 7) Take my card _____ you need to
pay me back by Friday. contact me.
А in case А on condition that
Б even if Б in case
В on condition В as long as
Г unless Г even if

2) You can use my computer _____ you 8) You can download the software
promise to be careful. ______ you accept the Terms and
А provided Conditions.
Б unless А even if
В supposing Б whether or not
Г in case В on condition that

3) You cannot use my computer _____ 9) Don't call the police _____ it's strictly
you promise to be careful. necessary.
А provided А unless
Б Б
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unless whether or not
В as long as В even if
Г only if
10) The exam was too difficult. I
4) _____ you found a wallet with money wouldn't have passed _____ I had
in it. What would you do?
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studied harder.
А As long as А as long as
Б Unless Б even if
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В Even if В only if
Г Suppose
11) The journalist took a notepad______
5) We're going for a trek tomorrow ____ she had to write something down.
it doesn't rain.
А unless
А unless Б provided
Б providing В in case
В even if Г supposing
Г whether
12) I'll come and watch your
6) We're going for a trek tomorrow ____ basketball game______ you come to the
it rains. cinema with me afterwards.
А unless А if only
Б providing Б unless
В in case В as long
Г as long as Г only if
13) ______ my aunt, I'd never have 17) I'll take an umbrella ______ it rains.
found this house! А unless
А Unless Б until
Б But for В even if
В In case Г in case
Г If
18) ______ you apologize, he'll never
14) _____ you had three wishes, what forgive you.
would you wish for? А As long as
А What if Б In case
Б Even if В Even if
В In case Г Suppose
Г On condition that
19) ______ you pay me extra, I’ll work
15) You can go on the school trip _____ over the holiday.
you promise to behave yourself. А Until
А otherwise Б Even if
Б even if В On condition
В or else Г Providing with
Г as long as
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20) _____ I got a job, I wouldn't be able
16) ______ your kids get home, you to travel with you next summer.
shouldn't go to bed. А Supposing
А Until Б Even if
Б If only В Unless
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В In case Г Until
Г Supposing
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Use of English
On Your Bike!
If you are getting fed up wasting time looking for parking space, my __(1)__ to you is to
consider the bicycle as an alternative __(2)__ of transport. Cycling is probably the
cheapest and healthiest way of getting __(3)__ in our congested city centers. __(4)__ it is
convenient and environmentally desirable, it can be an unattractive __(5)__ on a cold
wintry morning. It is much easier to __(6)__ onto a nice warm bus or jump into your car,
__(7)__ the sight of cyclists as they weave their way in and out of the traffic may fill you
with __(8)__ as you sit waiting in yet __(9)__ traffic jam. In spite of the __(10)__ that
worsening pollution is getting many people __(11)__, causing more and more health
problems, and __(12)__ it is fashionable to express one’s __(13)__ of the environmentally
safe bicycle, it is hard to __(14)__ the danger cyclists face in sharing the road with cars.
__(15)__ cycling is not as risky as it looks at first sight, there are more and more accidents
involving cyclists.
1) 6) 11)
А advice А enter А round
Б warning Б be Б down
В plan В travel В over
Г solution Г get Г together

2) 7) 12)
А method А even А while
Б way Б however Б despite
В means В though В as
Г instrument Г and Г in spite of

3) 8) 13)
А on А approval А favor
Б through Б envy Б agreement
В over В criticism В belief
Г about Г aproval

4) 9) 14)
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А Despite А other А refuse
Б In spite Б more Б criticize
В Although В another В deny
Г Even as Г longer Г think
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5) 10) 15)
А choice А truth А Even though
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Б advice Б reality Б However
В propose В fact В Whereas
Г transport Г event Г Although

Reading (1)

On the day of my first piano recital, I became more and more nervous. To help me calm
down, my piano teacher told me to place several cabbages in the room where I
practised. I was so eager to get over my nerves that I was willing to try anything. For the
next few hours, I played to an audience of cabbages. When the time of the recital finally
arrived, I was still terribly nervous. My hands felt like ice. When I finally walked across
the stage, I looked out into the dark audience. I could not see anyone! All those people
out there could just as easily have been cabbages! As I sat down to play, my hands
relaxed. Before I knew it, I had played all my pieces without a mistake. For the first time,
the cabbage heads applauded!
1) On the day of the recital, the music teacher _____.
А advised the writer to put cabbages in the room where he practised and play for them
Б warned the writer not to look at the audience
В had no patience with the writer because he was nervous too
Г felt nearly as nervous about the recital as the writer did
Д couldn’t think of a way of helping the writer to stay calm

2) The writer stopped feeling nervous _____.

А because he had practised a great deal
Б when the audience began to applaud
В before he walked onto the stage
Г as soon as the concert was over
Д when he found he couldn't see the audience

3) In the passage, it is explained that _____.

А the writer was always nervous on the day of a concert
Б the writer played to some cabbages because there was no real audience
В the writer finally began to relax just before he began his recital
Г the room was so cold the writer's hands felt like ice
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Д the writer always practised in a room where there were cabbages

Mountaineering has this advantage over most other sports; enjoyment depends very
little indeed on natural ability or technical skill; it is a sport without winners and without
losers. By all means, study the technique of climbing if it interests you. But, believe me,
0
provided you go to really good mountain country, it doesn’t much matter how you climb
or what you climb. There are three things that matter: look up frequently to see the way
ahead; don’t leave the holds you have until you have tested new ones; do all you can to
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help those climbing with you.

4) As it is pointed out in the passage, mountaineering is a sport _____.
А in which nobody wins and nobody loses
Б that is not suitable for the old
В in which technique is not easy to learn
Г which can be enjoyed anywhere in the country
Д that most people are interested in

5) When climbing, one must _____.

А always follow the good climbers
Б be careful to check that new holds are safe before leaving old ones
В аlways keep to known routes
Г never look back
Д try to develop one’s natural abilities
6) The passage emphasises the fact that _____.
А the techniques of climbing are of great importance
Б there is actually not much really good climbing country
В climbing is not a team sport
Г one climber should always help another
Д few people really enjoy climbing

The desires of a child were naturally rather limited in the Victorian Era. Toys were simple
and comparatively few. There were no bicycles or mechanical models; the average child
"made his own fun" from very cheap materials. Really the only shop the child dreamed
of entering for his own purposes was the sweetshop. Nowadays a bewildering variety
of toys, magazines and entertainments in a multitude of shops, compete for his interest
and money; and the boredom of having everything ready-made leads to a constant
desire for something new.
7) It is suggested in the passage that the modern child _____.
А wishes he had been born in the Victorian era
Б suffers from boredom in spite of all the toys
В develops his abilities by playing with toys
Г is well able to amuse himself
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Д is allowed to eat too much

8) The passage emphasizes _____.

А a child should have money to spend on toys
Б the importance, in childhood, of a large choice of toys
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В how lucky the modern child is
Г that sweets are not good for health
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Д the difference between a Victorian childhood and a present-day one

Reading (2)

Climate change is a global problem with potentially devastating local consequences.

Global warming is (17)____ in the atmospheric concentrations of Greenhouse gases
(Carbon Dioxide, Methane etc.) since the industrial revolution. Such gases in the
atmosphere trap the sun's energy, (18)____. The burning of fossil fuels, industry,
deforestation, changing land use and agriculture release greenhouse gases and
(19)____. The rate at which the planet warms (20)____, with temperate change predicted
to be the most severe in northern regions. Climate models predict temperature (21)____
in some areas of the Russian and Canadian Boreal forest over the next century. Alaskan
winter temperatures have already risen (22)____ since the sixties. To put this in context
the world has only warmed by a mere 5°C since the last Ice Age, 15,000 years ago, which
saw most of the northern hemisphere buried under kilometres of ice.
 А is influenced by the wind Д increases as much as 5-10°C
Б contribute to global warming Е is expected to accelerate
В a consequence of a dramatic increase Є increasing global temperatures
Г an average 4.5°C Ж a contribution to the global warming

Grammar

CHIPS, ANYONE?
Can you imagine being able (1)____ your hand and turn on a light or start a computer?
Can you imagine being able to unlock a car or house door without a key? Some people
already can do that. They had computer chips placed under their skin. The chips send
signals that enable them to do those things! Other people have chips under their skin
that tell about their health. If they (2)____ in an accident or are very sick, someone in the
hospital can scan their chip to learn who they are, their blood type, what allergies they
have, and other things about their health. The chips, which (3)____ RFIDs, are about the
size of a grain of rice. They have tiny antennas that send out the signals. Some schools
(4)____ RFIDs, too. Students wear tags with RFIDs in them or clip RFIDs to their
backpacks. The RFIDs signal when a student enters and leaves school. Parents can get
messages (5)____ to their cell phones that tell them when their children left school or if
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they didn't go to class. Pet owners (6)____ RFIDs for several years. They had chips put
under their dog or cat's skin. If the pet is lost, the chip can be used to track down the
(7)____ owner.
1) 4) 7)
А А А
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wave uses pet
Б to wave Б used Б pet is
В waving В was using В pet`s
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Г waved Г are using Г pets`

2) 5)
А is А sent
Б were Б send
В are В has sent
Г will be Г was sent

3) 6)
А will be called А used
Б are being called Б have used
В is called В had used
Г are called Г has used
 ANSWERS

Аналоги IF
1В 2А 3Б 4Г 5Б 6А 7Б 8В 9А 10Б 11В 12Г 13Б 14Г 15Г 16А 17Г 18В 19В 20А

Use of English
1А 2В 3Г 4В 5А 6Г 7В 8Б 9В 10В 11Б 12А 13Г 14В 15Г

Reading (1)
1А 2Д 3В 4А 5Б 6Г 7Б 8Д

Reading (2)
17В 18Є 19Б 20Е 21Д 22Г

Grammar
1Б 2В 3Г 4Г 5А 6Б 7В
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