Gandhian Era MCQ

Group D, UP Lekhpal, SI, Railway, NDA & S PCS

👉 Returned from S. Africa – 1915 Top MCQ
👉 Champaran Satyagraha – 1917
👉 Quit India Movement – 1942
👉 Non Cooperation Movement – 1920
👉 Autobiography : My Experiment with Truth
• The Rise of Gandhi in the Indian Freedom Struggle

• M K Gandhi returned from South Africa (where he had lived for

more than 20 years) to India in 1915.

• There he had led a peaceful agitation against the discrimination

meted out to Indians and had emerged as a respected leader.

• It was in South Africa that he developed his brand of Satyagraha.

In India, he first used this tool against the British government at
Champaran in Bihar
 Gandhi's movement at a glance-

• Through his freedom movements like the non-cooperation

movement, civil disobedience, or the Champaran movement,
Gandhi always stood for the human rights.

• He gave his blood and sweat for the attainment of Indian

independence from the clutches of the British colonial rule.
• Champaran Satyagraha -1917

• Khilafat Agitation -1919

• Non-Cooperation Movement - 1920

• Civil Disobedience Movement - 1930

• Quit India Movement - 1942

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महात्मा गाांधी के साथ नमक सत्याग्रह आांदोलन का नेतत्ृ व ककसने ककया?

Who led the Salt Satyagraha Movement with Mahatma Gandhi?
(a) Annie Besant
(b) Mridula Sarabhai
(c) Muthu Lakshmi •The Salt March, also known as the Salt
(d) Sarojini Naidu Satyagraha, Dandi March and the Dandi
Satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil
disobedience in colonial India led by Mahatma
Gandhi.
•The twenty-four day march lasted from 12
Ans :D March 1930 to 6 April 1930 as a direct action
campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent
protest against the British salt monopoly.

INDOL OGUS
2
ननम्नललखित में से ककस आांदोलन में महात्मा गाांधी ने पहली बार भि ू हड़ताल को हथथयार के रूप में
इस्तेमाल ककया था?
In which of the following movements did Mahatma Gandhi make the first use of Hunger
Strike as a weapon?
(a) Ahmedabad Strike, 1918 •In the Ahmedabad strike Mahatma
(b) Rowlatt Satyagraha, 1919 Gandhi made his first use of hunger
(c) Non-Co-operation Movement,1920-22 strike as a weapon.
(d) Bardoli Satyagraha, 1928 • In 1918 Mahatma Gandhi intervened in
a dispute between the workers and mill-
owners of Ahmedabad.
Ans :A • He advised the workers to go on strike
and to demand a 35 per cent increase in
wages.

INDOL OGUS
3
आचायय ववनोबा भावे ने 1940 में व्यक्ततगत सत्याग्रह कहााँ से शरू
ु ककया था?
From where did Acharya Vinoba Bhave start the individual Satyagraha in 1940 ?
(a) Nadiad in Gujarat
(b) Paunar in Maharashtra
(c) Adyar in Tamil Nadu •The first person selected to offer an
(d) Guntur in Andhra Pradesh individual satyagraha was Vinoba Bhave. •He
started his campaign at Paunar, only five
miles from Wardha on October 17, 1940.
Ans :B

INDOL OGUS
4

ननम्नललखित में से कौन सा लेिन महात्मा गाांधी से सांबांथधत नहीां है ?

Which one of the following writings is NOT related to Mahatma Gandhi ?
(a) My Experiments with Truth
(b) Harijan
(c) The Holy Family
•The Holy Familyis a book written by Karl Marx and
(d) Hind Swaraj
Friedrich Engels in November 1844.

Ans :C

INDOL OGUS
5
गाांधी को प्रभाववत करने वाली पस्
ु तक 'अनटू ददस लास्ट' ककसके द्वारा ललिी गई थी?
The book 'Unto this Last' which influenced Gandhi was authored by?
(a) Boris Yeltsin
(b) John Ruskin
(c) Pushkin
(d) Ruskin Bond

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6
मोती लाल नेहरू और थचत्त रां जन (सी.आर.) दास इसके सांस्थापक-सदस्य थे?
Moti Lal Nehru and Chitta Ranjan (C.R.) Das were the founder- members of the?
(a) Communist Party of India
(b) Forward Bloc
(c) Socialist-Swarajist Party
(d) Swarajya Party The Swaraj Party, established as the Congress-
Khilafat Swaraj Party, was a political party
formed in India on 1 January 1923 after the
Gaya annual conference in December 1922 of
Ans :D the National Congress, that sought greater self-
government and political freedom for the Indian
people from the British Raj.

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7
गाांधी िादी को ककसका प्रतीक मानते थे?
Gandhi considered Khadi as a symbol of?
(a) Industrialisation
(b) Economic Independence •Mahatma Gandhi considered Khadi a symbol of
(c) Economic growth unity of Indian humanity, its economic freedom
(d) Moral Purity and equality. Gandhiji saw the charkha, which
used to be spun with Khadi yarn, as a symbol of
economic independence.

Ans :B

INDOL OGUS
8
फ्रीडम' ककसकी आत्मकथा है ?
India Wins Freedom' is the autobiography of
(a) Abul Kalam Azad
(b) Muhammad Ali His autobiography, India Wins Freedom, was
(c) Zakir Hussain published posthumously in 1959. In 1992,
(d) Syed Ahmed Khan decades after his death, Azad was awarded the
Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award.

Ans :A

INDOL OGUS
9
लांदन में गोलमेज सम्मेलन ककसके ननर्यय के ललए हुआ था?
The Round Table Conference at London met for the decision of?
(a) A future constitution of India
(b) Provision of Provincial Autonomynian Era (1917-47)
(c) Gandhi's demands for calling off Civil Disobedien Movement
(d) Congress Claim to be the sole representative Indians

The Round table conference at London met

for the discussion of a future
Ans :A Administration of India.

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10
सवोदय का अथय है
Sarvodaya stands for?
(a) Total revolution
Sarvōdaya (Hindi: सवोदय sarv- "all", uday
(b) Non-Co-operation
(c) Upliftment of all "rising") is a Sanskrit term which generally means
(d) Non-Violence "universal uplift" or "progress of all".

Ans :C

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11
दक्षिर् अफ्रीका के ककस शहर में गोरे लोगों ने महात्मा गाांधी को पीटा और फुटपाथ से फेंक ददया
था?
In which city of South Africa was Mahatma Gandh beaten up and thrown off the
pavement by the white people?
(a) Cape Town Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal in 1893 to
(b) Durban serve as legal council to a merchant Dada
(c) Johannesburg Abdullah, he asked him to under take a rail
trip, where Gandhi was seated in first-Class
Ans :B
(d) Pretoria
compartment.
• A white person who entered the
compartment hastened to summon the white
railway officials and ordered Gandhi to
remove himself, but he refused to comply
with the order then a white police officer
pushed him out of the train.
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12
1927 में राष्ट्रीय काांग्रेस की ओर से ओप्रेस्ड नेशनललस्ट ब्रस
ु ेल्स की काांग्रेस में कौन शालमल हुआ?
Who attend the Congress of Oppressed Nationalist Brussels in 1927, on behalf of the
National Congress?
(a) Jawahar Lal Nehru
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Dr. Ansari Jawaharlal Nehru attended the Congress of
(d) Moti Lal Nehru oppressed nationalist at Brusels in 1927 on
behalf of the National Congress.
Ans :A

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13
भारत का अांनतम ब्रब्रदटश वायसराय कौन था?
Who was the last British Viceroy of India?
(a) Lord Lintithgow
(b) Lord Wavell
(c) Clement Atlee Lord Mountbatten has been the last British Indian
(d) Lord Mountbatten Empire viceroy and the 1st Governor-General of India
after Independence.
• Lord Mountbatten does have some intentions and
arrangements for India's development.
Ans :D

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14
स्वराज्य पाटी का गठन ककसकी ववफलता के बाद ककया गया था?
The Swarajya party was formed following the failure of?
(a) Non-Co-operation Movement
(b) Civil Disobedience Movement
(c) Quit India Movement
(d) Champaran Satyagraha •The Swaraj Party was formed on 1 January 1923 by
Indian politicians and members of the Indian National
Congress who had opposed Mahatma's suspension of
all civil resistance on 12 February 1922 in response to
the Chauri Chaura tragedy, where policemen were
Ans :A killed by a mob of protestors.

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15
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय काांग्रेस के अध्यि कौन थे, जब माउां टबेटन योजना को स्वीकार ककया गया था?
Who was the President of Indian National Congress, when the Mountbatten Plan was
accepted?
(a) Jawahar Lal Nehru
(b) Sardar Patel
(c) Maulana Azad •In the Session of 1947 held at Meerut Acharya J.B
(d) J.B. Kripalani Kripalani was the President of Indian National Congress
when Mountbatten plan of independence was accepted.
Ans :D

INDOL OGUS
 Homework Question-

आचार्य विनोबा भािे ने 1940 में व्र्विगत सत्र्ाग्रह कहााँ से शरू

ु वकर्ा था?
From where did Acharya Vinoba Bhave start the individual Satyagraha in 1940 ?
(a) Nadiad in Gujarat
(b) Paunar in Maharashtra
(c) Adyar in Tamil Nadu
(d) Guntur in Andhra Pradesh
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