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Security Code Logic

The document outlines a security code logic system using DIP switches for inputting a password and LEDs for indicating correctness. It describes the components involved, including XOR, AND, and NOT gates, as well as a truth table and boolean algebra expression for the logic. Additionally, it provides a detailed hardware implementation guide for setting up the circuit on a breadboard.

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6 views6 pages

Security Code Logic

The document outlines a security code logic system using DIP switches for inputting a password and LEDs for indicating correctness. It describes the components involved, including XOR, AND, and NOT gates, as well as a truth table and boolean algebra expression for the logic. Additionally, it provides a detailed hardware implementation guide for setting up the circuit on a breadboard.

Uploaded by

ninasane20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Haneen Khaled 231027213 Areeg Heiba 231027571 Nada Mokhtar 231027044

SECURITY CODE LOGIC


INPUTS
1- Key Code Switch (DIP Switch):
4 binary inputs representing the correct password (Key_1, Key_2, Key_3, Key_4).
2- Data Entry Switch (DIP Switch):
4 binary inputs representing the entered password (Pass_1, Pass_2, Pass_3,
Pass_4).

OUTPUTS
1- Green LED (Correct Code Indicator):
Lights up when the entered password matches the key code.
2- Red LED (Incorrect Code Indicator):
Lights up when the entered password does not match the key code.

COMPONENTS:
1- XOR Gates:
Compares each bit of the key code with the corresponding data entry bit.
Outputs 1 if the inputs differ, 0 if they match.
2- AND Gates:
Combines outputs of XOR gates to verify that all bits match.
Outputs 1 only when all inputs are 1.
3- NOT Gate:
Inverts the output of the final AND gate to drive the red LED.
Outputs 1 when the AND gate outputs 0.
4- LEDs:
Haneen Khaled 231027213 Areeg Heiba 231027571 Nada Mokhtar 231027044

Indicate whether the entered password is correct or incorrect.

5- Resistors:
Limit the current through the LEDs to prevent damage.

Truth Table:
Key_ Key_ Key_ Key_ Pass_ Pass_ Data Data XOR XOR XOR XOR
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0

1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0

AND1 AND2 Final AND Green LED NOT Gate Red LED

1 1 1 ON 0 OFF

1 1 1 ON 0 OFF

0 0 0 OFF 1 ON

0 0 0 OFF 1 ON

BOOLEAN ALGEBRA EXPRESSION:


Output= (Key1⊕Data1)⋅(Key2⊕Data2)⋅(Key3⊕Data3)⋅(Key4⊕Data4)
Haneen Khaled 231027213 Areeg Heiba 231027571 Nada Mokhtar 231027044

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PIN DIAGRAMS:
1- XOR gates:
Haneen Khaled 231027213 Areeg Heiba 231027571 Nada Mokhtar 231027044

2- AND gates:
3- NOT gates:
Haneen Khaled 231027213 Areeg Heiba 231027571 Nada Mokhtar 231027044

HARDWARE IMPLEMNTATION:
 Connect the VCC (5V) pin of each IC to the power rail on the breadboard.
 Connect the GND (Ground) pin of each IC to the ground rail on the
breadboard.
 Attach the first DIP switch to represent the Key Code:
 Connect each switch terminal to the inputs labeled Key_1, Key_2, Key_3,
Key_4.
 Attach the second DIP switch to represent the Data Entry:
 Connect each switch terminal to the inputs labeled Pass_1, Pass_2, Pass_3,
Pass_4.
 Connect the other terminal of each switch to the ground through a resistor.
 For each pair of inputs (Key1/Data1, Key2/Data2, etc.):
 Wire the inputs to the XOR gate on the 74LS86.
 Connect the outputs of the XOR gates to the inputs of the first layer of AND
gates.
 Combine XOR outputs in pairs.
 The first XOR output and the second XOR output as an input for the first
AND gate.
 The third XOR output and the fourth XOR output as an input for the second
AND gate.
 Connect the outputs of the first AND gate and the second AND gate to the
inputs of a third AND gate.
 This final AND gate output determines the output of the code.
 Connect the output of AND3 to the anode of the green LED.
 Use a resistor between the LED cathode and ground.
 Connect the output of the third AND gate to the input of a NOT gate.
 Connect the NOT gate output to the anode of the red LED.
Haneen Khaled 231027213 Areeg Heiba 231027571 Nada Mokhtar 231027044

 Use resistor between the LED cathode and ground.

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