lô †kÖwY : Kg© I RxebgyLx wkÿv 1

cÖ_g Aa¨vq
 K‡g©B Avb›`
wkÿv_©xiv hv Rvb‡e-
AvZ¥gh©v`v, AvZ¥wek¦vm, m„RbkxjZv Ges KvwqK I †gavkª‡gi aviYv
Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î AvZ¥gh©v`v, AvZ¥wek¦vm I m„RbkxjZvi †¶Îmg~n

Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv ms‡ÿ‡c †R‡b ivwL

ÔAvZ¥Õ A_© ÔwbRÕ Ges Ôgh©v`vÕ A_© Ôm¤§vbÕ| ZvB AvZ¥ghv©`v Rxeb I `k©b wb‡q fvebv wPšÍvi cÖKv‡k Avgiv m„RbkxjZvi
ej‡Z Ôwb‡R‡`i cÖwZ m¤§vbÕ †K †evSvq| cwiPq cvB|
GKRb AvZ¥gh©v`vm¤úbœ gvbylÑ is Avi Zzwj‡Z wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`b n‡qwQ‡jb m„Rbkxj|
wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡i; †Kv‡bv ˆe`y¨wZK evwZ, MÖv‡gv‡dvb I †UwjMÖvd Avwe®‹vi K‡ib Ugvm
ai‡bi b¨vq KvR Ki‡Z j¾v‡eva K‡i bv| Avjfv GwWmb| mevi wePv‡i GwWmb kZvãxi Ab¨Zg
wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv kvixwiK ev gvbwmK mxgve×Zv _vK‡jI m„Rbkxj gvbyl|
wb‡Ri ÿgZv I mvg_©¨‡K m¤§vb K‡i| 1452 mv‡ji 15 GwcÖj BZvwji KvjRqx wPÎwkíx wjIbv‡`©v `v
A‡b¨i gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ kª×vkxj _v‡K| wfw †d¬v‡i‡Ýi A`~ieZx© wfw bM‡ii GKwU MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY
RM`xkP›`ª emy jÛb wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K weGmwm wWwMÖ wb‡q K‡ib| Zvi cy‡iv bvg wjIbv‡`©v w` †mi wc‡q‡iv `v wfwÂ| Lye
fviZe‡l© wd‡i G‡j Zuv‡K KjKvZvi †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R A¯’vqx Aí eq‡m Zvi wkí †gavi weKvk N‡U| Zvi weL¨vZ
Aa¨vc‡Ki c‡` wbhy³ Kiv nq| wkíKg©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †gvbvwjmv, `¨ jv÷ mvcvi, g¨v‡Wvbv
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv I M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡U covi mgq Ab¨Zg|
†_‡KB gymv Beªvwng ce©Zv‡ivn‡Yi Rb¨ K‡Vvi Abykxj‡b gMœ mvdj¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb K‡Vvi cwikªg Avi Aa¨emvq|
_vK‡Zb| d‡j wZwb Gfv‡i÷ weRq Ki‡Z mÿg nb| mZZvi mv‡_ †gav Avi cwikª‡gi mgš^q NUv‡Z cvi‡jB
Ôm„RbkxjZv n‡jv bZzb wKQz m„wó Kiv| Avevi †Kv‡bv KvR mvdj¨ AR©b m¤¢e|
bZzbiƒ‡c bZzbfv‡e KivUvI m„RbkxjZv| KvwqK kªg ej‡Z kvixwiK cwikªg‡KB †evSvq|
†bv‡ej weRqx iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi GKRb m„Rbkxj †jLK| Zuvi †h mKj KvR Avgiv †gav e¨envi K‡i m¤úv`b Kwi †m mKj
†jLvq K_vi eyb‡b, kã Pq‡b, ev‡K¨i Muv_ywb‡Z mevi Dc‡i KvR‡K †gavkªg ejv nq| †gavkªg n‡jv gvbwmK kªg|

†evW© eB‡qi Abyk xjbxi cÖk œ I DËi

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi Ki Li I ii Mi I iii i, ii I iii
1. gh©v`v A_© Kx? m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi
K wek¦vm  m¤§vb

M `vwqZ¡ N m‡PZbZv cÖkœ- 1 m„RbkxjZvi aviYv

2. AvZ¥gh©v`v ej‡Z †evSvqÑ iwng wgqv wWwMÖ cix¶vi ci PvKwii Rb¨ wewfbœ RvqMvq Ny‡i Ny‡i
i. A‡b¨i gZvg‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv
PvKwi bv †c‡q eÜy‡`i mv‡_ e¨emv ïi“ K‡ib| wKš‘ wKQzw`b ci
ii. wb‡Ri AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _vKv
Zv‡`i e¨emvq †jvKmvb nq| Zvi eÜyiv gb Lvivc K‡i e‡m
iii. A‡b¨i K_vq Kvb †`Iqv
_vK‡jI iwng wgqv `‡g hvbwb| QvÎ Ae¯’v †_‡KB Zvi nv‡Zi †jLv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
my›`i wQj| ZvB wZwb wewfbœ wWRvB‡b AvKl©Yxq mvBb‡evW© †jLv ïi“
Ki  i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K‡ib| wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B wb‡Ri evwoi mv‡_ †QvU GKwU Ni ˆZwi
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 3 I 4 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K‡i mvBb‡evW© †jLvi †`vKvb Ly‡j †ek fv‡jv †ivRMvi ïi“ Ki‡jb|
Avmgv gv‡qi mv‡_ Zv‡`i dzj Mv‡Q wbqwgZ cvwb †`q I hZœ K‡i| ZvQvov Avmv`
K. AvZ¥gh©v`vi A_© Kx?
mv‡n‡ei Kiv †QvÆ GKwU gyiwMi Lvgv‡i KvR K‡i| d‡j Zv‡K mvivw`b e¨¯Í
_vK‡Z nq|
L. AvZ¥gh©v`vm¤úbœ gvbyl ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
3. DÏxc‡K †Kvb wPÎwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q?
M. iwng wgqvi KvRwU Kx ai‡bi? e¨vL¨v Ki|
K AvZ¥wek¦vm L m„RbkxjZv
N. iwng wgqvi PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨B Zvi mvd‡j¨i PvweKvwV
 KvwqK kªg N †gavkªg
Ñg~j¨vqb Ki|
4. G ai‡bi Kv‡Ri d‡j AvmgvÑ 1 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
i. cÖdzjø _vK‡e ii. AvZ¥m¤§vb e„w× cv‡e
iii. kvixwiK mgm¨vq co‡e bv K AvZ¥gh©v`vi A_© n‡jv wb‡Ri cÖwZ m¤§vb|
 lô †kÖwY : Kg© I RxebgyLx wkÿv 2
L hviv wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡i, b¨vq KvR m”QjZv Av‡m| ZvB Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, iwng wgqvi KvRwU
Ki‡Z wØav‡eva K‡i bv, †Kv‡bv cÖwZeÜKZv _vK‡jI wb‡R‡K m¤§vb m„RbkxjZvi cwiPvqK|
K‡i, A‡b¨i gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ kª×vkxj _v‡K ZvivB AvZ¥gh©v`vm¤úbœ gvbyl|
N iwng wgqvi PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨B Zvi mvd‡j¨i PvweKvwV| G
M iwng wgqvi nv‡Zi †jLv my›`i nIqvq wewfbœ wWRvB‡b
AvKl©Yxq mvBb‡evW© †jLv ïi“ K‡ib| G Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Zvi K_vwU‡K g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡j iwng wgqvi PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨‡K
m„RbkxjZvi cwiPq dz‡U I‡V| g~j¨vqb Kiv Riæwi| DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq iwng wgqv e¨emv‡q
†Kv‡bv wKQz bZyb K‡i ˆZwi Kiv, hv fv‡jv Kv‡R jvM‡Z cv‡i ev †jvKmvb nIqvi ciI `‡g hvbwb| Zvi my›`i nv‡Zi †jLv‡K cyuwR
†Kv‡bv KvR bZzbfv‡e Kiv GK ai‡bi m„RbkxjZv| m„RbkxjZv K‡i mvB‡evW© †jLvi e¨emvq ïiæ K‡ib| mvBb‡evW© †jLvi
Avgv‡`i mevi wfZ‡iB _v‡K| G‡KKR‡bi wfZ‡i _v‡K G‡KK iƒ‡c, e¨emv‡q wZwb †ek †ivRMviI K‡ib| Avgiv Zvi Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨
G‡KKRb G‡KK wel‡q m„Rbkxj n‡q _v‡Kb| Avgv‡`i wfZ‡i cÖ_gZ AvZ¥wek¦vm welqwU jÿ Kwi| AvZ¥wek¦vmx gvbyl wb‡R‡`i
jyKv‡bv m„RbkxjZv Avgiv bvbviKg Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kwi| Kg©ÿgZv I Kg©`ÿZv m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b Ges †mUvi Ici Av¯’v I wek¦vm
DÏxc‡K iwng wgqv PvKwi bv †c‡q eÜy‡`i mv‡_ e¨emv ïi“
iv‡L| iwng wgqvI Zvi my›`i nv‡Zi †jLvi Ici Av¯’v I wek¦vm
K‡iwQ‡jb| e¨emv‡q †jvKmvb nIqvq wZwb Qvov evwK eÜyiv nZvk
†i‡L mvBb‡evW© †jLvi KvR ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k KvwqK
n‡q c‡ob| wKš‘ iwng wgqv bZzb K‡i AvZ¥wek¦vmx n‡q Zvi myß
kªg‡K †nq `„wó‡Z †`Lv n‡q _v‡K| iwng wgqv wWwMÖ cvm Kivi
†gav w`‡q wWRvB‡bi KvR ïi“ K‡ib| wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B Zvi Avw_©K
c‡iI Zvi m„RbkxjZv I KvwqK kª‡gi mgš^‡q mvBb‡evW© †jLv‡K
†ckv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z wØav‡eva K‡ibwb|

G As‡k ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q-†miv ¯ ‹jz mg~‡ni eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi I m„R bkxj cÖkœ I DËi, welqµg
Abyhvqx gv÷vi †UªBbvi cÖYxZ eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi I m„R bkxj cÖkœ I DËi Ges wbwðZ Kgb Dc‡hvMx Ávb
I Abyavebg~jK cÖkœ I DËi| G As‡ki mwVK Abykxjb wkÿ v_©x‡`i cixÿ v cÖ¯ w‘Z‡K m¤ú~Y© Ki‡e|

enywbe©v Pwb cÖ‡kœv Ëi

9. ZK© bv K‡i Ac‡ii gZvgZ‡K Kx Kiv DwPZ?
welqµg Abyhvqx enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi [miKvwi gymwjg D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg; bIMuv wRjv ¯‹zj]
K N„Yv Kiv kª×v Kiv
 cvV 1 : AvZ¥gh©v`vi aviYv †evW© eB, c„ôv 2
M cwiZ¨vM Kiv N MÖnY Kiv
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 10. hviv wb‡R‡`i m¤§vb K‡i Zv‡`i †ÿ‡Î †Kvb e³e¨wU cÖ‡hvR¨?
[gvZ…cxV miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq,
1. Kx‡mi g‡a¨ cÖKZ
… Avb›` i‡q‡Q? (Ávb) Puv`cyi; eøy-evW© D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU; mvZÿxiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq]
 Kv‡Ri L cov‡jLvi Ab¨‡`iI m¤§vb K‡i L AvZ¥AnsKvix nq
M M‡íi N Mv‡bi M AvZ¥wbf©ikxj nq N m„wókxj nq
2. ÔAvZ¥Õ kãwUi A_© Kx? [eøy-evW© D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU; 11. wb‡Ri KvR wb‡R Kiv Kx‡mi cwiPvqK? (Ávb)
mvZÿxiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq; Wv. Lv¯ÍMxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
K mgv‡jvPbvi  AvZ¥gh©v`vi
K m¤§vb L gh©v`v
M `vwqZ¡nxbZvi N kª×vkxjZvi
wbR N Aci
3. kãMZ A‡_© AvZ¥gh©v`v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 12. iwng cwiev‡ii fv‡jvevmv †c‡Z Pvq| GRb¨ Zvi KiYxq Kx?
[PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj I K‡jR; gvZ…cxV miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Puv`cyi] (D”PZi `¶Zv)
wb‡R‡`i cÖwZ m¤§vb L A‡b¨i cÖwZ m¤§vb  fv‡jv e¨envi Kiv L nvwmLywk _vKv
M wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡‡eva N A‡b¨i gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ kª×v M †ewk K_v ejv N bxie _vKv
4. m¤§vb AR©b Kiv hvq Kxfv‡e? (Abyaveb) 13. wgZz evwoi me Kv‡R Zvi gv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| †m g‡b K‡i KvR
K A‡_©i gva¨‡g Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Kivi g‡a¨ j¾vi wKQz †bB eis G‡Z m¤§vb ev‡o| wgZzi G
M †cwk kw³ Øviv N m¤ú‡`i gva¨‡g †eva‡K Kx ejv nq? (cÖ‡qvM)
5. Ôm¤§vbÕ kãwU‡K †Kvb welqwU Øviv cÖKvk Kiv hvq? K m„RbkxjZv AvZ¥gh©v`v‡eva
[miKvwi wc. Gb evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx] M AvZ¥wek¦vm N AvZ¥m¤§vb
K AnsKvi L cÖksmv
14. Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Kx AwR©Z nq? (Abyaveb)
M `vwqZ¡‡eva gh©v`v  gh©v`v L nxb¤§b¨Zv
6. AvZ¥gh©v`vm¤úbœ gvbyl Kx K‡i? (Abyaveb)
M m‡PZbZv N D`vmxbZv
cÖwZeÜKZv m‡Ë¡I wb‡R‡K m¤§vb K‡i 15. wgwji e¨vM Kv‡Ri †g‡q enb K‡i| G‡Z Kx cÖKvk cvq? (cÖ‡qvM)
L cÖwZeÜKZvq AvZ¥wek¦vm nvwi‡q †d‡j
K wgwji m‡PZbZv L wgwji `vwqZ¡nxbZv
M wb‡Ri KvR wb‡R K‡i bv
 wgwji AvZ¥gh©v`vnxbZv N wgwji D`vmxbZv
N Ab¨vq Kv‡R j¾v‡eva K‡i bv
16. i“gv eyw×gZx †g‡q| †m Kvi Ici wbf©i Ki‡e? (cÖ‡qvM)
7. wb‡Ri Pvicvk I wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _v‡K †K? (Ávb) K evevi  wb‡Ri
K Am‡PZb e¨w³ L g~L© e¨w³
M c‡ii N gv‡qi
M AvZ¥gh©v`v‡evanxb gvbyl AvZ¥gh©v`vm¤úbœ gvbyl
8. †KvbwU‡Z j¾vi wKQz †bB, eis m¤§vb ev‡o? (Abyaveb) enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
K cov‡jLvi g‡a¨ KvR Kivi g‡a¨ 17. Kv‡R Avb›` cvq ZvivB hviv- (Abyaveb)
M åg‡Yi g‡a¨ N fv‡jv †cvkvK cwiav‡bi g‡a¨ i. AvZ¥gh©v`vevb
 lô †kÖwY : Kg© I RxebgyLx wkÿv 3
ii. AvZ¥wek¦vmx  cvV 2-4 : Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î AvZ¥gh©v`v †evW© eB, c„ôv 4
iii. mgv‡jvPbvKvix
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
26. †KvbwU AvZ¥gh©v`vi cwiPq enb K‡i? (Abyaveb)
18. gvbyl wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i _vKv DwPZÑ (Abyaveb) wb‡Ri KvR wb‡R Kiv
i. AvZ¥gh©v`v
L PvKi‡K w`‡q KvR Kiv‡bv
ii. `vwqZ¡kxjZv
M A‡b¨i Amyweavi w`‡K †Lqvj bv Kiv
iii. j¾v‡eva
N KvwqK kªg bv Kiv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 27. Kx‡mi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i AvZ¥gh©v`vi cÖKvk N‡U?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
[†nvgbv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwgjøv; eøy-evW© D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU;
19. gvngy`v mܨv‡ejv Zvi evevi wiKkv gy‡Q †`q| Gi gva¨‡g dz‡U miKvwi wc Gb evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx]
I‡VÑ (cÖ‡qvM) K m‡PZbZvi gva¨‡g Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g
i. `vwqZ¡kxjZv M wek¦v‡mi gva¨‡g N `„wófw½i gva¨‡g
ii. AvZ¥gh©v`v 28. evev-gv eKv w`‡j dv‡Zgv †evSvi †Póv K‡i †h Zvi †Kvb
iii. D`vmxbZv AvPiY¸‡jv cwieZ©b Ki‡j evev-gv‡qi cÖZ¨vkv c~iY n‡e| G
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? welqwU Øviv dv‡Zgvi †Kvb welqwU cÖKvk cvq? (cÖ‡qvM)
i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K AvZ¥wek¦vm L m„RbkxjZv
20. mvjvg AvZ¥gh©v`v‡eva m¤ú‡K© LyeB m‡PZb| Zvi †ÿ‡Î ejv hvq- M †gavkªg AvZ¥gh©v`v
(D”PZi `ÿZv) 29. gvbyl cÖ_g ch©v‡q DbœwZi wkL‡i DVvi †mvcvb †KvbwU? (Abyaveb)
i. †m D”P¯^‡i K_v e‡j
K fv‡jv K_v ejv L fv‡jv e¨envi
ii. we`¨vj‡qi wbqgKvbyb †g‡b P‡j
M fv‡jv evPb-fw½ fv‡jv KvR
iii. A‡b¨i Kv‡R mvnvh¨ K‡i
30. †evKviv wbf©i K‡i A‡b¨i Ici, eyw×gv‡biv Kvi Ici wbf©i K‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [†nvgbv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwgjøv; miKvwi wc Gb evwjKv
K i I ii L i I iii ii I iii N i, ii I iii D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx]
21. GKRb AvZ¥gh©v`vm¤úbœ gvbylÑ [AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj] K A‡b¨i Ici L cwiev‡ii Ici
i. wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ h_vh_ cvjb K‡i wb‡Ri Ici N gyiweŸ‡`i Ici
ii. Ab¨vq KvR Ki‡Z j¾v‡eva K‡i 31. Avgiv j¾v cvB KLb? [miKvwi gymwjg D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
iii. A‡b¨i gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ kª×vkxj _v‡K K †Ljvayjv Ki‡j L PvKwi Ki‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M fv‡jv KvR Ki‡j Ab¨vq Ki‡j
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii i, ii I iii 32. mykvšÍ Ab¨vq Ki‡j jw¾Z nq| Zvi jw¾Z nIqvi KviY †KvbwU?
[mvZÿxiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq]
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi K AvZ¥wek¦vm AvZ¥gh©v`v
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M m„RbkxjZv N AvZ¥fvebv
nvwee wb‡Ri KvR wb‡R Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i| wb‡Ri Pvicvk I wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb 33. RM`xkP›`ª emy †Kvb wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K weGmwm wWwMÖ wb‡qwQ‡jb?
m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _v‡K| GQvov †m Ab¨vq KvR Ki‡Z j¾v‡eva K‡i| [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv; miKvwi wc Gb evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq,
ivRkvnx; bIMuv miKvwi †K wW D”P we`¨vjq]
22. nvwe‡ei g‡bvfv‡e Kx cÖKvk cvq? (cÖ‡qvM)
K A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vjq L K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vjq
 AvZ¥gh©v`v L kª×vkxjZv
jÛb wek¦we`¨vjq N nvf©vW© wek¦we`¨vjq
M D`vmxbZv N j¾v‡eva
23. D³ g‡bvfv‡ei Kvi‡Y nvweeÑ (D”PZi `ÿZv)
34. RM`xkP›`ª emy KjKvZvi †Kvb K‡j‡R A¯’vqx Aa¨vc‡Ki c‡`
i. mevi fv‡jvevmv cv‡e
wbhy³ n‡qwQ‡jb? [miKvwi wc Gb evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx;
PÆMÖvg miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq]
ii. AwaK Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e
K wn›`y K‡j‡R L Avï‡Zvl K‡j‡R
iii. AwaK cwikªgx n‡e
M †e½yb K‡j‡R †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
35. Bs‡iR I fviZxq‡`i ga¨Kvi †eZb ˆelg¨ RM`xkP‡›`ªi †Kvb
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii i, ii I iii
welqwU‡Z AvNvZ †n‡bwQj? [mvZÿxiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq]
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K †hvM¨Zvq L †gavq
Zvnwgbv †cvwjI †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡qwQj wkï eq‡m| G‡Z Zvi kvixwiK
AvZ¥m¤§v‡b N m„RbkxjZvq
cÖwZewÜZv †`Lv †`q| wKš‘ †m ¯‹z‡ji mKj cixÿvq mvaviY‡`i mv‡_
36. †eZb ˆel‡g¨i cÖwZev‡` RM`xkP›`ª emy KZ eQi †eZb MÖnY Kiv
Ask †bq, cÖZxeÜx‡`i Rb¨ eivÏK…Z my‡hvM †m †bq bv|
[wf †R miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, PzqvWv½v]
†_‡K weiZ wQ‡jb? Ávb)
K 1 eQi L 2 eQi
24. gvbyl wn‡m‡e Zvnwgbv †Kvb ai‡bi?
AvZ¥gh©v`vm¤úbœ L wb‡ev©a
3 eQi N 4 eQi

M AvZ¥AnsKvix N wb‡g©vn
37. gvbyl wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i Kx _vKv DwPZ? (Ávb)
 j¾v‡eva L nxb¤§b¨Zv M D`vmxbZv N wejvmeûjZv
25. Zvnwgbvi †ÿ‡Î ejv hvq-
i. †m wb‡R‡K mvaviY‡`i mgKÿ g‡b K‡i 38. D”P¯^‡i K_v ejv DwPZ bq †Kb? (Abyaveb)
K Mjvi ¶wZ n‡e  A‡b¨i mgm¨v n‡e
ii. †m AvZ¥AnsKv‡i †fv‡M
M A‡b¨ j¾v cv‡e N †jv‡K Mvwj †`‡e
iii. †m wb‡R‡K m¤§vb K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 39. dv‡Zgvi Lvivc AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ evev-gv eKv w`‡jI †m gb Lvivc
K i I ii i I iii Mii I iii N i, ii I iii K‡i bv †Kb? (cÖ‡qvM)
K gvi LvIqvi f‡q  ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨
 lô †kÖwY : Kg© I RxebgyLx wkÿv 4
M evevi f‡q N gv‡qi f‡q ii. Pvicv‡ki gvby‡li Amyweavi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i
40. RM`xkP›`ª emy‡K Bs‡iR Aa¨vcK‡`i †eZ‡bi KZ Ask w`Z? iii. me wbqgKvby‡bi cÖwZ kª×vkxj _v‡K
[PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj I K‡jR] wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 Ki Li I ii Mi I iii i, ii I iii
K
3 Ask L m¤ú~Y© Ask
2 1
 cvV 5 : AvZ¥wek¦vm †evW© eB, c„ôv 7
3 Ask N
4 Ask mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 49. muvZvi KvUvi mgq jvBd R¨v‡KU ci‡j Kx‡mi fq †_‡K gy³ _vKv
hvq? (Ávb)
41. †evKviv wbf©i K‡i- (Abyaveb)
 Wy‡e hvIqvi L cvwb LvIqvi
i. evevi Ici ii. fvB‡qi Ici
M c‡o hvIqvi N Av¸‡b †cvovi
iii. gv‡qi Ici
50. ivwKe ¯‹z‡ji mKj QvÎQvÎx I wkÿ‡Ki mvg‡b mvejxjfv‡e e³…Zv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? w`j| ivwK‡ei g‡a¨ †Kvb ¸YwU Aek¨B i‡q‡Q? (cÖ‡qvM)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii K m„RbkxjZv L mZ¨evw`Zv
42. AvZ¥gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZvi cwiPq enb K‡iÑ AvZ¥wek¦vm N AvZ¥AnsKvi
[I‡q÷vb© ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv, BDj¨ve ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv] 51. Zvwbqv muvZvi wkL‡Z Pvq bv| †m fv‡e muvZvi wkL‡Z †M‡j †m Wz‡e
i. wb‡Ri KvR wb‡R Kiv
g‡i hv‡e| Zvwbqvi g‡a¨ †Kvb ¸‡Yi Afve i‡q‡Q?
iii. cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ _vKv [wf †R miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, PzqvWv½v]
ii. Ab¨‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv K AvZ¥gh©v`v L m„RbkxjZv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? M †gav AvZ¥wek¦vm
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii i, ii I iii 52. wb‡Ri Ávb, Kg©ÿgZv I Kg©`ÿZv m¤ú‡K© wek¦vm I Av¯’v‡K GK
43. gRby wgqv GKRb gvwS| Zvi cwiev‡ii DwPZ- (D”PZi `ÿZv) K_vq Kx e‡j? [dv‡Zgv nvB ¯‹zj, Lyjbv]
i. Zv‡K m¤§vb Kiv AvZ¥wek¦vm L AvZ¥gh©v`v
iii. Zvi †mev Kiv M AvZ¥AnsKvi N AvZ¥Z…wß
ii. Zvi wekªv‡gi Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kiv 53. nvey g‡b K‡i Mv‡q ej _vK‡jB Dov hvq- nveyi wb‡Ri cÖwZ G
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? wek¦vm‡K Kx bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv hvq? [eøy-evW© D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU]
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii i, ii I iii K AvZ¥wek¦vm fzj wek¦vm
M Av¯’v N cÖK…Z wek¦vm
44. †Kv‡bv KvR mwVKfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡j KiYxq n‡jv- (Abyaveb)
i. KvRwU Kivi wbqg †R‡b †bIqv 54. AvZ¥wek¦vm A_© Kx? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
 wb‡Ri Dci wek¦vm L A‡b¨i Dci wek¦vm
iii. KvRwU Ki‡Z evi evi †Póv Kiv
M Awffve‡Ki Dci wek¦vm N AvZ¥xq‡`i Dci wek¦vm
ii. Ab¨‡K w`‡q KvRwU Kiv‡bv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
55. AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi kZ© n‡jv- [mvZÿxiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq]
45. AvZ¥gh©v`v‡ev‡ai cwiPq enbKvix KvR¸‡jv n‡jv-
[mvZÿxiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq] i. wb‡Ri cÖKZ… ÿgZv m¤ú‡K© Rvbv
i. Ab¨vq KvR Ki‡Z j¾v‡eva Kiv ii. wb‡R‡K Rvwni Kivi B”Qv
iii. wb‡Ri cÖKZ… ÿgZv †evSv
iii. gvbyl wn‡m‡e mKj gvby‡li Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ AvPiY Kiv
ii. fv‡jv I bZzb wKQz wPšÍv Kiv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?
56. AvZ¥wek¦vmx‡`i m¤ú‡K© ejv hvq- (Abyaveb)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii i, ii I iii
i. Zviv A‡b¨i `ye©jZv m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b
46. hviv KvwqK kªg K‡ib Zv‡`i †ÿ‡Î ejv hvq- (Abyaveb)
ii. wb‡R‡`i Kg©ÿgZv m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b
i. Avgv‡`i Rxeb‡K mnR K‡i †Zv‡jb
iii. wb‡R‡`i Kg©ÿgZvi Ici Av¯’v iv‡L
iii. Avgv‡`i DwPZ Zv‡`i m¤§vb Kiv
ii. Avgv‡`i UvKv Av‡Q weavq Zviv KvR K‡i †`b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K i I ii L i I iii ii I iii N i, ii I iii

i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 57 I 58 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 47 I 48 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wkÿK K¬v‡m cov‡bv †k‡l wgZz‡K mvg‡b G‡m AvR‡Ki covwU ms‡ÿ‡c
wngy wb‡Ri KvR wb‡R Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i| KviY wn‡m‡e †m e‡j ej‡Z ej‡jb| wgZz fq bv †c‡q my›`ifv‡e covwU Dc¯’vcb Kij|
eyw×gv‡biv wb‡Ri Ici wbf©i K‡i| Avi †evKviv wbf©i K‡i A‡b¨i Ici| 57. wgZzi g‡a¨ †Kvb w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? (cÖ‡qvM)
†m evev-gv‡qi cÖZ¨vkv¸‡jvi cÖwZ kª×v †cvlY K‡i Ges Zv‡`i gZvgZ‡K K AvZ¥gh©v`v L m„RbkxjZv
g~j¨vqb K‡i| AvZ¥wek¦vm N AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZv
47. wngyi G‡nb gZv`k© Kx‡mi cwiPvqK? (cÖ‡qvM) 58. wgZzi Giƒc AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi KviYÑ (D”PZi `ÿZv)
K †MŠie‡ev‡ai L m‡PZbZvi i. wb‡Ri cÖwZ Av¯’v
AvZ¥gh©v`vi N m„RbkxjZvi ii. wb‡Ri Kg©`ÿZv
48. wngyi D³ gZv`k© we‡køl‡Yi Øviv ejv hvq- (D”PZi `ÿZv) iii. wb‡Ri cÖKZ… ÿgZv
i. Ab¨vq AvPi‡Y Zvi j¾v‡eva i‡q‡Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 lô †kÖwY : Kg© I RxebgyLx wkÿv 5
Ki Li I ii Mi I iii i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 cvV 6-8 : AvZ¥wek¦vmx gvby‡li Mí †R‡b G‡mv 73. hviv AvZ¥wek¦vmnxb Zviv- (Abyaveb)
AvZ¥wek¦vmx nB †evW© eB, c„ôv 9 i. Rxe‡b mdj nq bv
ii. Aí‡Z nvj †Q‡o †`q
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi iii. Lye cÖ‡Póv Pvjvq
59. Rxe‡b mdj nIqvi g~jgš¿ Kx? [Lyjbv wRjv ¯‹zj] wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K wk¶v L AbyKiY i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 AvZ¥wek¦vm N Ávb 74. gymv Beªvwng ce©Zv‡ivn‡Yi mgq evavi gy‡L c‡ob- (Abyaveb)
60. ¯^vaxbZvi c~‡e© †Kvb †`k Avgv‡`i‡K †kvlY K‡i‡Q? (Ávb) i. Kzqvkvi MfxiZvi Kvi‡Y
K fviZ  cvwK¯Ívb ii. Aw·‡Rb ¯^íZvi Kvi‡Y
M fyUvb N †bcvj iii. kvixwiK mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y
61. hviv ejxqvb Zviv mn‡R nvj Qv‡o bv-j‡ÿ¨ bv †cuŠQv‡bv ch©šÍ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Zv‡`i Kx Pj‡ZB _v‡K? (Ávb)
 msMÖvg L Kvbœv
75. hw` †KD AvZ¥wek¦vmx bv nq Z‡e †mÑ (Abyaveb)
i. cÖwZeÜKZv Rq Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡e
M AbymÜvb N M‡elYv
ii. j‡ÿ¨ bv †cuŠQv‡bv ch©šÍ msMÖvg Pvwj‡q hv‡e
62. AvZ¥wek¦vmx gvbyl †Kgb nq? (Abyaveb)
iii. wb‡Ri `ye©jZv‡K e¨_©Zv wn‡m‡e †g‡b †b‡e
K fxi“  mvnmx
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Kvcyi“l N we‡eKnxb
K i I ii i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
63. AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Afv‡e gvbyl †Kgb nq? (Abyaveb)
76. cvwK¯Ívwb †mbviv gyw³hy‡×i mgq Avgv‡`i Ici  (Abyaveb)
 fxi“ L kw³kvjx
i. AvµgY Pvjvq ii. AZ¨vPvi K‡i
M mvnmx N mycyi“l
iii. wbh©vZb Pvjvq
64. gyw³hy‡×i mgq Avgv‡`i A¯¿ wQj bv, mvgwiK cÖwkÿY wQj bv|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ZviciI evsjv gv‡qi `vgvj †Q‡jiv †Kvb kw³i e‡j weRq wQwb‡q
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
G‡bwQj? [eøy-evW© D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU]
K AvZ¥gh©v`v L AvZ¥AnsKvi Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
AvZ¥wek¦vm N mgi †KŠkj
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 77 I 78 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
65. gymv Beªvwng †Kvb †`‡ki bvMwiK? (Ávb)
evsjv‡`‡ki Gfv‡i÷ weRqx Gg G gywnZ| QvÎRxeb †_‡KB ce©Zv‡ivn‡Yi
evsjv‡`‡ki L fvi‡Zi
B”Qv wQj| wZwb ce©Zv‡ivn‡Yi Rb¨ K‡Vvi Abykxjb K‡ib| Gfv‡i÷
M cvwK¯Ív‡bi N gvqvbgv‡ii
IVvi †Póv K‡i †ek K‡qK evi g„Zz¨i gy‡L co‡Z co‡Z †eu‡P †M‡Qb|
66. cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk wn‡m‡e Gfv‡i÷ Rq K‡iwQ‡jb †K? Zey wZwb `‡gbwb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb Gfv‡i÷ P‚ovq I‡Vb|
[ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv; gvZ…cxV miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Puv`cyi]
[BDj¨ve ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
K Gg. G gywnZ L wbkvZ gRyg`vi
77. gywn‡Zi weR‡qi g~j KviY Kx?
gymv Beªvwng N Avmwdqv
AvZ¥wek¦vm L mvnm
67. Gfv‡i‡÷ Av‡ivnYKv‡j gymv Beªvwng †Kvb mgm¨vq c‡ob? (Abyaveb) M †gavkw³ N KvwqK kªg
 Aw·‡R‡bi ¯^íZv L Lvev‡ii ¯^íZv
78. D³ PwiÎwUi mvdj¨ †_‡K Avgiv wkL‡Z cvwiÑ
M cvwbi ¯^íZv N i‡³i ¯^íZv
i. AvZ¥wek¦vm
68. †KvbwU _vK‡j Rxe‡b mdj nIqv hvq? (Ávb)
ii. GKvMÖZv
K mvR-†cvkvK L AbyivM
iii. Abykxjb
 AvZ¥wek¦vm N A_©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
69. †Zvgv‡`i ¯‹z‡j hvIqvi c‡_ †KD wei³ Ki‡j †Zvgiv Kx Ki‡e? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii i, ii I iii
(D”PZi `¶Zv)
 cÖwZev` Ki‡e L gvi‡e
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 79 I 80 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M bxie _vK‡e N ¯‹z‡j hv‡e bv
¯‹zjco–qv Zgv cÖwZw`bB ¯‹z‡j hvZvqv‡Zi c‡_ wKQz eLv‡U Øviv D˨³ nq|
70. †di‡`Šwm‡K eLv‡U †Q‡jiv wei³ Ki‡j †m cÖwZev` K‡i| Zvi w`‡bi ci w`b Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j Zgv Zvi AwffveK‡`i wb‡q Gi
cÖwZev‡`i gva¨‡g †Kvb ¸YwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? (D”PZi `ÿZv)
cÖwZev` K‡i| d‡j eLv‡Uiv Zvi gy‡L GwmW Qz‡o †`q| Gwm‡W AvµvšÍ
 mvnwmKZv L D`vmxbZv
n‡q AÜ n‡jI †m Zvi cov‡jLv _vwg‡q iv‡Lwb|
M mnbkxjZv N m‡PZbZv
79. Zgv PwiÎwU †Zvgvi cvV¨cy¯Í‡K cwVZ †Kvb PwiÎwUi cÖwZwbwaZ¡
71. KZ Zvwi‡L cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbx iv‡Zi Auvav‡i Avgv‡`i Ici Suvwc‡q Ki‡Q? (cÖ‡qvM)

c‡owQj? [AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj]

†di‡`Šwm L bvwdmv
M †mRywZ N iægwK
K 23 G gvP© 25 G gvP©
M 26 G gvP© N 27 G gvP©
80. Zgvi PwiÎ `k©‡bi Øviv GUv mn‡RB ejv hvq- (D”PZi `ÿZv)
i. †m mvnmx I AvZ¥gh©v`vevb
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi ii. †m AvZ¥wek¦vmx I ˆah©kxj
iii. †m Amnbkxj I cÖwZev`x
72. AvZ¥wek¦vmx gvbyliv [PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj I K‡jR]
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. mn‡R nvj Qv‡o bv
i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. mn‡RB Rqx nq
iii. civRq ¯^xKvi K‡i †bq  cvV 9 : m„RbkxjZvi aviYv †evW© eB, c„ôv 11
 lô †kÖwY : Kg© I RxebgyLx wkÿv 6
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii I iii
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi  i, ii
94. m„Rbkxj n‡Z PvB‡j Avgv‡`i‡KÑ (Abyaveb)
81. bZzb wKQz m„wó Kiv‡K Kx ejv nq? (Ávb) i. bvbv welq wb‡q fve‡Z n‡e
K Av‡eM L †gŠwjKZv ii. cyivZb‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e
M bZybZ¡  m„RbkxjZv iii. bZzb wKQz wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e
82. Kwei Qwe Auv‡K, Avjcbv Auv‡K| Zvi G Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Kx cÖKvk wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cvq? (cÖ‡qvM) K i I ii i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K m‡PZbZv L D`viZv
 m„RbkxjZv N wbf©ikxjZv
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
83. m„RbkxjZv K_vwUi A_© Kx? [iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj] wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 95 I 96 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K cyivZb‡K MÖnY Kiv bZzb wKQz m„wó Kiv ixZv Zvi evÜex †kjx‡`i evwo‡Z †eov‡Z wM‡q †`Lj I‡`i emvi N‡i
M mewKQz bó K‡i †djv N fvOv AskwU †Rvov jvMv‡bv †mvdvi mvBW †Uwe‡j ivLv Av‡Q euv‡ki ˆZwi dzj`vwb| ïK‡bv dzj, cvKo
84. m„RbkxjZv Avgiv Kx‡mi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kwi? (Ávb) Mv‡Qi cvZv, ïK‡bv bvi‡K‡ji gvjv w`‡q gy‡Lvk evwb‡q †`Iqv‡j Szwj‡q
K †Ljvayjvi gva¨‡g  Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g ivLv Av‡Q| †kjx ixZv‡K e‡j G¸‡jv †m evwb‡q‡Q|
M M‡íi gva¨‡g N Qwei gva¨‡g 95. †kjx‡K Kx bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv hv‡e? (cÖ‡qvM)
85. Mí, KweZv, bvUK, Dcb¨vm †jLv †Kvb ai‡bi KvR? [iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj] K AvZ¥wek¦vmx m„Rbkxj †g‡q
K KvwqK kªg L †gav e„wËK M cwikªgx †g‡q N AnsKvix †g‡q
m„Rbkxj N eyw× e„wËK 96. †kjxj g‡Zv n‡Z n‡j- (D”PZi `ÿZv)
86. covi †Uwe‡j eBLvZv ¸wQ‡q ivLv Kx ai‡bi KvR? (Abyaveb) i. Avgv‡`i‡K bvbv welq wb‡q fve‡Z n‡e
K †mŠwLb  m„Rbkxj ii. gb †_‡K my›`i wKQz Ki‡Z PvB‡Z n‡e
M cQ›`bxq N weiw³Ki iii. wb‡R‡K Rvwni Kivi gvbwmKZv _vK‡Z n‡e
87. gvby‡li Kx‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i e¨w³‡Z¡i cwiPq dz‡U D‡V? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(Abyaveb) i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K wkÿvi Dci L A‡_©i Dci
 cvV 10 : Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î m„RbkxjZv †evW© eB, c„ôv 13
m„RbkxjZvi Dci N g‡bi Dci
88. Avgv‡`i wfZ‡ii jyKv‡bv m„RbkxjZv Avgiv Kxfv‡e cÖKvk Kwi? mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
[mvZÿxiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq]
K fvlvi gva¨‡g L Kj‡gi gva¨‡g
97. evwZj Kjg Øviv Kx ˆZwi Kiv hvq? (Abyaveb)
 †ccvi I‡qU L Kjg`vwb
bvbviKg Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g N A½fw½i gva¨‡g
M dzj`vwb N Iqvj‡gU
89. cyiv‡bv Møvm Avi iwOb KvMR w`‡q mvw`qv GKwU my›`i Kjg`vwb
98. Ewg© Zvi eÜy‡`i mv‡_ wb‡q GKwU †`Iqvj cwÎKvi Rwgb ˆZwi
evwb‡q‡Q| mvw`qvi g‡a¨ †Kvb ¸YwU i‡q‡Q?
Kij| Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Kx cÖKvk cvq? (cÖ‡qvM)
[eøy-evW© D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU; mvZÿxiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq]
K m‡PZbZv L D`vmxbZv
K AvZ¥mshg m„RbkxjZv
M kª×vkxjZv  m„RbkxjZv
M AvZ¥wek¦vm N ˆah©
99. wZZwj e¨eüZ wRwbm †d‡j bv w`‡q †mwU w`‡q bZzb wKQz ˆZwi
90. Avgiv m‡PZb Ges Ae‡PZb Ae¯’vq Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡ki bvbv
K‡i| G‡Z wRwbmc‡Îi Kx nq? (cÖ‡qvM)
e¯‘, welq I NUbv wb‡q fvwe| G fvebvi ga¨ w`‡q Avgiv †KvbwU
 AcPq †iva nq L A_© LiP nq
cvB?
[mvZÿxiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq] M AcPq †ewk nq N cwikªg †ewk nq

K kvwšÍ L mgvR wPšÍv 100. Zz Z z j m„

R bkxj KvR Ki‡Z cUz | Zvi KvR mevi Kv‡Q †Kgb n‡e? (cÖ‡qvM)
M AvZ¥wPšÍv bZzb eyw× K N„wYZ L wbw›`Z
 cÖkswmZ N D‡cw¶Z
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 101. iv‡mj †Kvgj cvbx‡qi †d‡j †`Iqv K¨vb †i‡L †`q| †m K¨vb Avi
91. m„RbkxjZvi D`vniY n‡jv- [wf †R miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, PzqvWv½v, bvbv iKg iwOb KvMR w`‡q Kx ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i? (cÖ‡qvM)
gvZ…cxV miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Puv`cyi] K cvDWvi, Uz_‡c÷ L mvevb, k¨v¤úy
i. Qwe AvuKv  dzj`vwb, Kjg`vwb N iægvj, Uzwc
ii. ¯‹z‡ji cov ˆZwi Kiv
iii. †g‡S‡Z Avíbv AvuKv enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 102. `wo I Kvco w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv hvq (Abyaveb)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
i. cyZzj ii. †`vjbv
92. †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Zvi m„RbkxjZv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i- (Abyaveb)
iii. †Ljbv
i. †jLvq I K_vi eyb‡b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. Mv‡bi my‡i
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
ii. ˆeÁvwbK Avwe®‹v‡i
103. nvmbvZ m„Rbkxj cÖwZfvi AwaKvix n‡Z AvMÖnx| GRb¨ Zv‡K- (cÖ‡qvM)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. bvbv wel‡q fve‡Z n‡e
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
ii. g‡bi wfZi †_‡K bZzb wKQz Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e
93. m„RbkxjZvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbÑ (Abyaveb)
iii. mvwnwZ¨K‡`i †jLv M‡íi eB¸‡jv co‡Z n‡e
i. cÖ‡Póv
iii. fvebv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. ˆah© i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 104. Avgv‡`i mevi wfZ‡iB m„R bkxjZv _v‡K hvÑ (Abyaveb)
 lô †kÖwY : Kg© I RxebgyLx wkÿv 7
i. G‡KKR‡bi wfZi _v‡K G‡KK iƒ‡c K AvjevU© AvBb÷vBb L †gix Kzwi
ii. Avgiv bvbviKg Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kwi Ugvm Avjfv GwWmb N †Rgm IqvUmb
iii. me mgq Avgiv jywK‡q ivwL 115. we`y¨r Avwe®‹vi K‡ib †K? (Ávb)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i›U‡Rb L AvBb÷vBb
i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M I‡cvb †nBgvi  Ugvm Avjfv GwWmb
105. m„RbkxjZvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq- (Abyaveb) 116. Ugvm Avjfv GwWmb Kx Avwe®‹vi K‡ib? (Ávb)
i. Ni I cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ †MvQv‡bvi g‡a¨ K Ggwcw_ª †c−qvi L †c−qvi K¨v‡mU
ii. †jLvi KvM‡Ri Pvicv‡k gvwR©b Uvb‡j  MÖv‡gv‡dvb N †gvevBj †dvb
iii. eB LvZvq wel‡qi bvg wjL‡j 117. GKvav‡i fv¯‹i, ¯’cwZ, msMxZÁ, mgihš¿wkíx Ges wesk
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? kZvãxi eû ˆeÁvwbK Avwe®‹v‡ii mªóv †K? (Ávb)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii i, ii I iii K iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi L AgZ©¨ †mb
106. wgwgqvi gv‡S A‡bK m„Rbkxj ¸Y i‡q‡Q| G ai‡bi m„RbkxjZvi wjIbv‡`©v `v wfw N Ugvm Avjfv GwWmb
D`vniY n‡jv- [gvZ…cxV miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Puv`cyi] 118. KvjRqx wPÎwkíx wjIbv‡`©v `v wfw KZ mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb?
i. Qwe AvuKv ii. Mvb Kiv [nwi‡gvnb miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, PuvcvBbeveMÄ]
iii. Avíbv AvuKv
1452 L 1552 M 1652 N 1752
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 119. wjIbv‡`©v `v wfw †Kvb †`‡ki wPÎwkíx wQ‡jb?
[PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj I K‡jR; mvZÿxiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq; bIMuv wRjv ¯‹zj]
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii i, ii I iii K Rvg©vb L Bsj¨vÛ BZvwj N †b`vij¨vÛ
107. ivBqvb A‡bK wKQz evbv‡Z cv‡i| Gi g‡a¨ Zvi m„Rbkxj KvR¸‡jv 120. wjIbv‡`©v `v wfwÂi cy‡iv bvg Kx wQj? [PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj I K‡jR]
n‡jv- (cÖ‡qvM) wjIbv‡`©v w` †mi wc‡q‡iv `v wfwÂ
i. †Kvgj cvbx‡qi K¨vb w`‡q Kjg`vwb ˆZwi L wjIbv‡`©v wmjwfI `v wfwÂ
ii. cøvw÷‡Ki †evZj w`‡q †Zj Xvjvi dv‡bj ˆZwi M wjIbv‡`©v d«v‡Ým‡Kv `v wfwÂ
iii. cyiv‡bv Kjg w`‡q Qwei †d«g ˆZwi N wjIbv‡`©v c¨v‡Æv `v wfwÂ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 121. †gvbvwjmv wPÎ Kg©wU Kvi? (Ávb)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii i, ii I iii  wjIbv‡`©v `v wfwÂi L Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi
M iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii N Kvgi“j nvmv‡bi
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
122. g¨v‡Wvbv fv¯‹h©wUi Avwe®‹viK †K? (Ávb)
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 108 I 109 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K Rqbyj Av‡ew`b L nvwg`yi ingvb
wbgy bZzb bZzb wWRvBb w`‡q nv‡Z †g‡nw` w`‡Z cv‡i| cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx M g„Yvj nK  wjIbv‡`©v `v wfwÂ
wKsev AvZ¥xq‡`i we‡qi Abyôv‡b †m mevB‡K nv‡Z †g‡nw` w`‡q †`q| Zvi 123. AvKvk †Kb bxj-G e¨vL¨v †K w`‡qwQ‡jb? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
Gu‡K †`Iqv †g‡nw`i wWRvBb mevB Lye cQ›` K‡i| K AvjevU© AvBb÷vBb L w÷‡db nwKsm
108. Aby‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ wbgyi KvRwU Kx‡mi cwiPq enb K‡i? (cÖ‡qvM) M Ugvm Avjfv GwWmb wjIbv‡`©v `v wfwÂ
m„RbkxjZvi L `vwqZ¡kxjZvi
M AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi N AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZvi
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
109. D³ KvRwU Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb- (D”PZi `ÿZv) 124. cÖ‡Z¨K gvbylB Kg‡ewk- (Abyaveb)
i. bZzb bZzb fvebv i. †gavex ii. cÖwZfvevb
ii. `xN©w`b cÖwkÿY †bIqv iii. m„Rbkxj
iii. my›`i wKQz Ki‡Z PvIqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ki L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii

K i I ii i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 125. wjIbv‡`©v `v wfw wQ‡jbÑ (Abyaveb)

i. ¯’cwZ
 cvV 11 : K‡qKRb m„Rbkxj gvby‡li Mí †evW© eB, c„ôv 15 ii. ˆeÁvwbK Avwe®‹v‡ii mªóv
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi iii. wkíx
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
110. †bv‡ej weRqx †K? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv] K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
 iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi L Rqbyj Av‡ew`b 126. wjIbv‡`©v `v wfwÂi Ab¨Zg wkíKg©¸‡jv n‡jvÑ (Abyaveb)
M gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë N Avnmvb nvwee i. †gvbvwjmv ii. g¨v‡Wvbv
111. Kvi is Zzwj‡Z m„RbkxjZv ev¯Íe n‡q D‡VwQj? iii. `¨ jv÷ mvcvi
[mvZÿxiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq] wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K ˆmq` mvgmyj nK L mywdqv Kvgvj
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`b N Ugvm Avjfv GwWmb
127. iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii KweZv, Mí, Dcb¨v‡m dz‡U I‡V (D”PZi `ÿZv)
112. GwWm‡bi ¯‹z‡j eKv LvIqvi KviY Kx? [Lyjbv wRjv ¯‹zj]
i. gvby‡li gb
K evwoi KvR bv Kiv cov bv cviv
ii. gvby‡li Rxeb
M ¯‹zj cvjv‡bv N †Ljv Kiv
iii. cÖK…wZ
113. mevi wePv‡i †K kZvãxi Ab¨Zg m„Rbkxj gvbyl? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[gvZ…cxV miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Puv`cyi; Lyjbv wRjv ¯‹zj]
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
K gvwU©b †µv L bxj Avg©÷ªs
128. iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii m„RbkxjZvi cÖKvk N‡UÑ (D”PZi `ÿZv)
M GWgÛ wnjvwi Ugvm Avjfv GwWmb
i. Zvi †jLvq
114. nvRv‡ii †ewk Avwe®‹v‡ii †iKW© i‡q‡Q †Kvb weÁvbxi? (Ávb)
 lô †kÖwY : Kg© I RxebgyLx wkÿv 8
ii. K_vi eyb‡b kvixwiK L gvbwmK
iii. kã Pq‡b M †gave„wËK N m„Rbkxj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 139. c„w_ex‡Z †h hZ weL¨vZ n‡q‡Qb, Zuviv mevB Kx K‡i‡Qb? (Abyaveb)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii K KvwqK kªg‡K N„Yv K‡i‡Qb
KvwqK kªg‡K g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Qb
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
M gvbwmK kªg‡K N„Yv K‡i‡Qb
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 129 I 130 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : N gvbwmK kªg‡K Aeg~j¨vqb K‡i‡Qb
1879 mv‡ji 14 B gvP© Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb weÁvbx AvBb÷vBb| 1919 140. mvdj¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †KvbwU? (Ávb)
mv‡j UvBg mvgwqKx Zv‡K ÔkZvãxi †miv e¨w³Õ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i| K‡Vvi cwikªg I Aa¨emvq L nvjKv cwikªg
GQvov wZwb c`v_©weÁvbx‡`i †fv‡U me©Kv‡ji †miv c`v_©weÁvbxi ¯^xK…wZ M †Lvjv‡gjv Av‡jvPbv N Ny‡i †eov‡bv
†c‡q‡Qb| [eøy-evW© D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU] 141. mvdj¨ AR©‡bi c‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU evav ¯^iƒc? (Ávb)
129. Aby‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ e¨w³wU‡K Kx bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv hv‡e? K cwikªg L Aa¨emvq
K AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK gvbyl m„Rbkxj gvbyl M eyw×gËv AjmZv
M AvZ¥‡fvjv gvbyl N imvqbwe` 142. †gav I kª‡gi mgš^q NUv‡Z n‡e †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨? (Abyaveb)
130. DwjøwLZ e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î ejv hvq- mr K‡g©i D‡Ï‡k¨ L Pzwi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
i. bZzb wKQz m„wó K‡ib M m¤ú` Acni‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ N A‰ea ¯^v‡_©i D‡Ï‡k¨
ii. Pvicv‡ki bvbv welq wb‡q fve‡Zb 143. AwbK cov‡kvbvq Ag‡bv‡hvMx| wkÿ‡Ki cÖZ¨vkv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Zvi
iii. mK‡ji Kv‡Q cÖksmbxq †Kvb KvRwU Kiv DwPZ? (cÖ‡qvM)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Av‡¯Í K_v ejv wbqwgZ evwoi KvR Kiv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii i, ii I iii
M eÜyi Dci wbf©i Kiv N we`¨vj‡q evMvb Kiv
 cvV 12 : KvwqK kÖ‡gi cwiPq †evW© eB, c„ôv 16 144. KvwqK kªg Avgv‡`i kix‡ii Rb¨ DcKvix †Kb? [bIMuv wRjv ¯‹zj]
K †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv Kgvq
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv evovq
131. kvixwiK cwikªg‡K Kx bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq? [beveMÄ miKvwi M kix‡ii ej n«vm K‡i
evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PuvcvBbeveMÄ; wf †R miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, PzqvWv½v] N kvixwiK mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i
K†gavkªg KvwqK kªg
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
Mm„Rbkxj kªg N AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb
132. †K KvwqK kªg w`‡q RxweKv wbe©vn K‡ib? [mvZÿxiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq] 145. mvdj¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbÑ (Abyaveb)
K AvBbRxex L BwÄwbqvi i. K‡Vvi cwikªg ii. K‡Vvi Aa¨emvq
K…lK N wPÎwkíx iii. g‡bv‡hvM
133. K…lK †Kvb ai‡bi kª‡gi gva¨‡g dmj djvb? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
[miKvwi gymwjg D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
K †gavkªg L m„Rbkxj kªg
146. hviv †iv`-So-e„ wó D‡cÿv K‡i kª
g †`q Zv‡`i cÖwZ Avgiv-
(cÖ‡qvM)
MnvofvOv kªg KvwqK kªg i. kª×v †`Lve ii. m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kie
134. Kv‡R mdjZvi Rb¨ †gavkª‡gi cvkvcvwk †Kvb kª‡gi cÖ‡qvRb? (Abyaveb) iii. AeÁv cÖ`k©b Kie
K gvbwmK kªg L wPšÍvkªg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 KvwqK kªg N mvgwóK kªg i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
135. `wR©i Kvco †mjvB †Kvb ai‡bi kªg? (Abyaveb) 147. mZZv Avi cwikª‡gi mgš^q NUv‡Z cvi‡jB (Abyaveb)
K †gavkªg  KvwqK kªg i. mvdj¨ AR©b Kiv hvq
M wPšÍvkªg N mvgwóK kªg ii. wecyj abm¤ú` DcvR©b Kiv hvq
iii. mevi Dci AwaKvi cÖwZôv Kiv hvq
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
136. KvwqK kª‡gi DcKvwiZv n‡jv- (Abyaveb)
i. m„RbkxjZv e„w× K‡i Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
ii. kix‡ii †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„w× K‡i
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 148 I 149 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
iii. kvixwiK mgm¨v `~i K‡i
Lvwj` Zvi evev‡K gv‡V KvR Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| †m Zvi evev‡K †WBwi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? dv‡g© KvR Ki‡ZI mvnvh¨ K‡i| ZvB †m me©`v e¨¯Í _v‡K|
K i I ii L i I iii ii I iii N i, ii I iii [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
148. Lvwj‡`i KvR Kiv †Kvb kª‡gi D`vniY?
 cvV 13-25 : KvwqK kÖg I Gi Abykxjb KvwqK kªg L †gav e„wËK kªg
†evW© eB, c„ôv 18 M AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi kªg N m„RbkxjZv

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 149. GB KvRmg~n K‡i Lvwj`-

i. Drdzjø _vK‡e
137. KvwqK cwikªg †KvbwU? [PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj I K‡jR] ii. kvixwiKfv‡e Amy¯’ n‡q co‡e
K Kw¤úDUvi Pvjbv L eB cov iii. †ivMmg~n †_‡K gy³ _vK‡e
M auvavi DËi †ei Kiv mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
138. †Ljvayjv Kiv †Kvb ai‡bi cwikªg? (Ávb) K i I ii i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 lô †kÖwY : Kg© I RxebgyLx wkÿv 9
 cvV 26 : †gavkÖg †evW© eB, c„ôv 20 †gavkªg
 L KvwqK kªg
mgwš^Z kªg
M N wkíkªg
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 160. D³ kªgwUi Rb¨ Avgiv hv e¨envi K‡i _vwK Zv n‡jv (D”PZi `ÿZv)
150. †jL‡Ki eB †jLv †Kvb kª‡gi AšÍfy©³? (Ávb) i. wPšÍv ii. wek¦vm
 †gavkªg L KvwqK kªg M mw¤§wjZ kªg N wkíkªg iii. Ávb-eyw×
151. †gavkª‡gi gva¨‡g RxweKv wbe©vn K‡ib †K? (Ávb) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K K…lK L wiKkvPvjK K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M WªvBfvi Wv³vi
152. Avgv‡`i Avivg`vqK Rxeb Avgiv Kx‡mi gva¨‡g †c‡q _vwK? (Abyaveb) 
cvV 27-31 : †gavkªg I Gi Abykxjb †evW© eB, c„ôv 22
K KvwqK kª‡gi gva¨‡g  †gavkª‡gi gva¨‡g
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
M kvixwiK kª‡gi gva¨‡g N mve©ÿwYK kª‡gi gva¨‡g
153. auvavi DËi †`Iqvi Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡bi kªg w`‡Z nq? (Abyaveb) 161. gvbyl I †gwk‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ nq †Kvb †ÿ‡Î?
K KvwqK kªg  †gavkªg
[gvZ…cxV miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Puv`cyi]
K KvwqK kª‡g †gavkª‡g
M kvixwiK kªg N m„Rbkxj kªg
M my¯úóZvq N `„k¨gvbZvq
154. †gavkª‡gi Aci bvg Kx? (Ávb)
 gvbwmK kªg K kvixwiK kªg 162. †gavkª‡gi ÿwZKi e¨env‡ii D`vniY †KvbwU?
[eøy-evW© D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU]
M mw¤§wjZ kªg N wkí kªg
 gviYv¯¿ ˆZwi K we`y¨r Avwe®‹vi
155. †KvbwU †gavkª‡gi D`vniY? [gvZ…cxV miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Puv`cyi]
 wPšÍv Kiv K dmj KvUv M mve‡gwib Avwe®‹vi N †gvevBj †dvb Avwe®‹vi

M gvQ aiv N dvwb©Pvi evbv‡bv 163. gvby ‡li bZz b welq Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j Rxeb †Kgb n‡q‡Q? (Ávb)
156. †Kv‡bv KvR‡K myôzfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡j †gavkª‡gi cvkvcvwk Avi K welv`gq  Avivg`vqK
†KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb? (Ávb) M hš¿Yv`vqK N `ytLRbK
 KvwqK kªg K gvbwmK kªg 164. †Kvb kª‡gi wewbg‡q D‡ovRvnvR ˆZwi nq? (Ávb)
M m„Rbkxj kªg N †gav e„wËK kªg K mw¤§wjZ kªg †gavkªg
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi M wkíkªg N cÊkªg

157. †gavkªg n‡jv- [gvZ…cxV miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Puv`cyi] enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
i. gvbwmK kªg ii. †Kv‡bv wel‡q wPšÍv 165. gvbemgvR DbœZ n‡q‡Q- (Abyaveb)
iii. †Kv‡bv wel‡q `ywðšÍv i. †gavkª‡gi gva¨‡g
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. kvixwiK kª‡gi gva¨‡g
i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. Aa¨emv‡qi gva¨‡g
158. †gavkª‡g e¨eüZ nqÑ (cÖ‡qvM) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. wPšÍv ii. fvebv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
iii. Ávb 166. gvbyl wPšÍv I M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡QÑ (Abyaveb)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. †gvevBj ii. †Uwjwfkb
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mwVK| we‡kølY Ki|
Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ m„Rbkxj cÖkœe¨vsK (DËims‡KZmn) cÖkœ- 8 Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î AvZ¥gh©v`v

cÖkœ- 6 KvwqK kªg I Gi Abykxjb ivnvZ MÖv‡gi GK nvB¯‹zj wkÿK| wZwb Ab¨ wkÿK‡`i †_‡K GKUz
AvwRR cyivb XvKvi GKRb wiKkvPvjK| †iv`-e„wó, So-SÅv Avjv`v| wZwb my¯’ _vKv Ae¯’vq QzwU KvUvb bv| cÖwZwU K¬vm
D‡cÿv K‡i wZwb wiKkv Pvjvb| nvRv‡iv cÖwZK‚j cwi‡e‡kI Zvi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i †bb| me mgq cwicvwU n‡q _v‡Kb| cov‡kvbvq
Ag‡bv‡hvMx QvÎQvÎx‡`i civgk© w`‡q mvnvh¨ K‡ib| wkÿK mfvq
wiKkvi PvKv _v‡g bv| †Kbbv GB wiKkv Pvwj‡qB wZwb Zvi
wZwb wb‡R †hgb wewfbœ wel‡q gZvgZ †`b †Zgwb Ab¨ wkÿK‡`i
†Q‡j‡g‡qi cov‡jLvi LiP Pvjv‡”Qb|
gZvgZ‡KI m¤§vb K‡ib|
K. AvZ¥gh©v`vi A_© Kx? 1
K. wiKkv Pvjv‡Z †h kvixwiK cwikªg nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j? 1
L. †gavkª‡gi d‡j Avgv‡`i Rxeb Avivg`vqK n‡q‡Q-e¨vL¨v
L. Kxfv‡e mvdj¨ AR©b Kiv hvq? 2
Ki| 2
M. ivnvZ †Kvb cÖKw… Zi gvbyl? eY©bv Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki AvwR‡Ri kªgwU †Kvb ai‡bi? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. ivnv‡Zi g‡Zv gvbyl mgv‡R hZ †ewk n‡e mgvR ZZ DbœZ
N. Avgv‡`i DwPZ AvwR‡Ri g‡Zv e¨w³‡`i m¤§vb Kiv-
n‡eÕ- e³e¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
we‡kølY Ki| 4
6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
K AvZ¥gh©v`vi A_© n‡jv wb‡Ri cÖwZ m¤§vb| K wiKkv Pvjv‡Z †h kvixwiK cwikªg nq Zv‡K KvwqK kªg e‡j|
L gvbyl hw` †gavkªg bv KiZ Z‡e gvbemf¨Zv w`‡b w`‡b GZ L mvdj¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Kv‡Vvi cwikªg I Aa¨emvq|
DbœZ n‡Zv bv| †gavkªg w`‡qB gvbyl ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Nievwo, mZZvi mv‡_ †gav Avi cwikª‡gi mgš^q NUv‡Z cvi‡jB †Kej
iv¯ÍvNvU, hvbevnb, we`y¨r, †gvevBj †dvb, Kw¤úDUvi, wUwf, wd«R mvdj¨ AR©b Kiv hvq|
X-clusive wjsK : cÖ‡qvM (M) I D”PZi `ÿZvi (N) cÖ‡kœi
BZ¨vw`| myZivs ejv hvq, †gavkª‡gi d‡jB Avgv‡`i Rxeb
Avivg`vqK n‡q‡Q| Dˇii Rb¨ Abyiƒc †h cÖ‡kœi DËi Rvbv _vK‡Z n‡e
X-clusive wjsK : cÖ‡qvM (M) I D”PZi `ÿZvi (N) cÖ‡kœi M Kxfv‡e AvZ¥gh©v`vevb gvbyl nIqv hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki|
Dˇii Rb¨ Abyiƒc †h cÖ‡kœi DËi Rvbv _vK‡Z n‡e N Ômgv‡R AvZ¥gh©v`vevb gvbyl hZ †ewk n‡e mgvR ZZ DbœZ
M KvwqK kªg m¤ú‡K© aviYv `vI| n‡eÕ- e³e¨wU we‡kølY Ki|
N KvwqK kªwgK‡`i gh©v`v †`Iqv Avgv‡`i mK‡ji KZ©e¨- cÖkœ- 9 KvwqK kª‡gi cwiPq
e³e¨wU we‡kølY Ki|
ewY©Zvi ¯‹z‡ji gvjx evMv‡bi me MvQcvjv wbqwgZ †`Lv‡kvbv K‡ib
cÖkœ- 7 KvwqK kªg I Gi Abykxjb Ges cvwb †`b| Avevi, ¯‹z‡ji `ßwi wewfbœ mg‡q NÈv evwR‡q
ivwg‡gi eo gvgv GKRb cÖ‡KŠkjx| wZwb ivwgg‡`i wU‡bi Ni¸‡jv Zv‡`i K¬v‡mi mgqm~wPi e¨vcv‡i Rvwb‡q †`b|
†f‡O †mLv‡b GKwU †`vZjv wewìs wbg©vY Ki‡Qb| ivwgg †`‡L‡Q K. wjIbv‡`©v `v wfwÂi cy‡iv bvg Kx? 1
Zvi gvgv eo GKwU KvM‡R cy‡iv wewìs‡qi bKkv ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| L. AvZ¥wek¦
v mx I AvZ¥wek¦
v mnxb gvby ‡li g‡a¨ cv_©K ¨ Kxiƒc? 2
GK`j ivRwgw¯¿ †mB bKkv Abyhvqx Zv‡`i evwowU ˆZwi Ki‡Qb|
K. mevi wePv‡i kZvãxi Ab¨Zg m„Rbkxj gvbyl †K? 1
L. hviv KvwqK kªg K‡ib Zv‡`i‡K m¤§vb Kie †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ai‡bi kª‡gi eY©bv i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. eZ©gvb mf¨Zv ˆZwi‡Z DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Dfq cÖKvi
kª‡giB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb i‡q‡Q- we‡kølY Ki| 4
7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
K mevi wePv‡i kZvãxi Ab¨Zg m„Rbkxj gvbyl Ugvm Avjfv
GwWmb|
L hviv kvixwiK cwikªg K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡ib Zviv n‡jv
KvwqK kªwgK| KvwqK kªg A‡bK KwVb KvR| G KwVb KvR¸‡jv
†KD †KD K‡ib e‡jB Avgiv Avivg`vqKfv‡e Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z cviwQ|
ZvB Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPZ Zv‡`i‡K m¤§vb Ki|
 lô †kÖwY : Kg© I RxebgyLx wkÿv 13
M. DÏxc‡K †h kª‡gi ˆewkó¨ dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zvi eY©bv `vI| 3 ch©šÍ Zviv Zv‡`i msMÖvg Pvwj‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| Aciw`‡K AvZ¥wek¦vmnxb
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ kªg m¤ú‡K© D³ ¯‹z‡ji wkÿv_©x wn‡m‡e gvbyl Aí‡ZB nvj †Q‡o †`q, ¯^xKvi K‡i †bq civRq|
†Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 X-clusive wjsK : cÖ‡qvM (M) I D”PZi `ÿZvi (N) cÖ‡kœi
Dˇii Rb¨ Abyiƒc †h cÖ‡kœi DËi Rvbv _vK‡Z n‡e
9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
M KvwqK kª‡gi eY©bv `vI|
K wjIbv‡`©v `v wfwÂi cy‡iv bvg wjIbv‡`©v w` †mi wc‡q‡iv `v wfwÂ|
N KvwqK kªg m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|
L AvZ¥wek¦vmx gvbyl Rv‡b Rxe‡b Pjvi c‡_ bvbv cÖwZeÜKZv
_vK‡Z cv‡i| †mRb¨ Zviv mn‡R nvj Qv‡o bv| j‡ÿ¨ bv †cuŠQv‡bv

wbwðZ Kgb Dc‡hvMx Ávb I Abyavebg~j K cÖk œ I DËi

Ávbg~jK cÖkœ I DËi DËi : hviv KvwqK kªg K‡ib Avgv‡`i DwPZ Zv‡`i‡K m¤§vb Kiv|
wiKkv Pvjv‡bv, †bŠKv Pvjv‡bv, †ÿ‡Z KvR Kiv A‡bK KwVb KvR|
cÖkœ \ 1 \ Kviv Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Avb›` cvq? Zviv GB KwVb KvR¸‡jv K‡ib e‡jB Avgv‡`i Rxeb A‡bK mnR
DËi : AvZ¥gh©v`v I AvZ¥wek¦v‡m ejxqvb e¨w³iv Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Avb›` n‡q †M‡Q| ZvB Avgv‡`i DwPZ Zv‡`i m¤§vb Kiv|
cvq| cÖkœ \ 2 \ ïay fvwi KvR bq †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi cwikªgB KvwqK kªg-
cÖkœ \ 2 \ m„RbkxjZvi c~Y© weKvk N‡U Kxfv‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : m„RbkxjZvi c~Y© weKvk N‡U †gavkªg I KvwqK kª‡gi gva¨‡g| DËi : KvwqK kªg ej‡Z Avgiv kvixwiK cwikªg‡K eywS| Z‡e ïay
cÖkœ \ 3 \ Avgiv D”P¯^‡i K_v ej‡j Kv‡`i mgm¨v n‡e? fvwi KvR KivB †h KvwqK kªg Zv bq, Avm‡j †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi
DËi : Avgiv D”P¯^‡i K_v ej‡j cÖwZ‡ekxi mgm¨v n‡e| kªgB KvwqK kªg| nuvUv-Pjv †hgb GK ai‡bi KvwqK kªg, †Zgwb
cÖkœ \ 4 \ cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ bv _vK‡j Avgv‡`i †Kgb †`Lv‡e? †Ljvayjv KivI GK ai‡bi KvwqK kªg|
DËi : cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ bv _vK‡j Avgv‡`i †bvsiv †`Lv‡e| cÖkœ \ 3 \ K‡qKwU m„Rbkxj Kv‡Ri cwiPq `vI|
cÖkœ \ 5 \ AvZ¥wek¦vm gv‡b Kx? DËi : m„RbkxjZv Kg‡ewk mevi g‡a¨ _v‡K| G‡KKRb
DËi : AvZ¥wek¦vm gv‡b wb‡Ri Ávb, Kg©¶gZv I Kg©`¶Zv m¤ú‡K© G‡KKfv‡e m„RbkxjZvi weKvk NUvq| wb‡P K‡qKwU m„Rbkxj
wek¦vm I Av¯’v| Kv‡Ri D`vniY †`Iqv n‡jv :
cÖkœ \ 6 \ Rxe‡b mdj nIqvi g~jgš¿ Kx? 1. Avjcbv AuvKv;
DËi : Rxe‡b mdj nIqvi g~jgš¿ n‡jv AvZ¥wek¦vm| 2. KweZv ev Mí †jLv;
cÖkœ \ 7 \ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Gfv‡i÷ weRqxi bvg Kx? 3. gM, M−vm ˆZwi Kiv cÖfw„ Z|
DËi : evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Gfv‡i÷ weRqxi bvg gymv Beªvwng| cÖkœ \ 4 \ KvwqK kªg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
cÖkœ \ 8 \ m„RbkxjZv k‡ãi A_© Kx? DËi : Kvwqg kªg ej‡Z Avgiv Avm‡j kvixwiK cwikªg‡K eywS| cÖvq
me ai‡bi kvixwiK cwikªg KvwqK kª‡gi AšÍfy©³| nuvUv-Pjv †hgb
DËi : m„RbkxjZv k‡ãi A_© n‡jv bZzb †Kv‡bv wKQz ˆZwi Kiv|
GK ai‡bi KvwqK kªg, †Zgwb †Ljvayjv KivI GK ai‡bi KvwqK
cÖkœ \ 9 \ evsjv‡`‡ki weL¨vZ GKRb wkíxi bvg †jL? kªg| GQvov A‡bK †ckvRxex Av‡Qb, hviv wbqwgZ KvwqK kªg w`‡q
DËi : evsjv‡`‡ki weL¨vZ GKRb wkíxi bvg wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`b| RxweKv AR©b K‡i _v‡Kb|
cÖkœ \ 10 \ we`y¨r Avwe®‹vi K‡ib †K? cÖkœ \ 5 \ Kxfv‡e iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii m„RbkxjZvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq?
DËi : we`y¨r Avwe®‹vi K‡ib Ugvm Avjfv GwWmb| DËi : iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Avgv‡`i †bv‡ej weRqx Kwe| wZwb gvby‡li
cÖkœ \ 11 \ wjIbv‡`©v `v wfw KZ mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib? Rxeb, gb Avi cÖKw… Z wb‡q Mí, KweZv, bvUK, Dcb¨vm I AmsL¨
DËi : wjIbv‡`©v `v wfw 1452 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Mvb wj‡L‡Qb| Mv‡b myiI w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb QweI AuvK‡Zb| Zvi †m
†jLvq, K_vi eyb‡b, kã Pq‡b, ev‡K¨i Muv_ywb‡Z Avgiv Zvi
cÖkœ \ 12 \ †K cÖ_g †nwjKÞv‡ii bKkv ˆZwi K‡ib?
m„RbkxjZvi cwiPq cvB|
DËi : wjIbv‡`©v `v wfw cÖ_g †nwjKÞv‡ii bKkv ˆZwi K‡ib|
cÖkœ \ 13 \ mvdj¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Kx cÖ‡qvRb?
DËi : mvdj¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ K‡Vvi cwikªg I Aa¨emvq cÖ‡qvRb|
cÖkœ \ 14 \ †gavkª‡gi Aci bvg Kx?
DËi : †gavkª‡gi Aci bvg gvbwmK kªg|
cÖkœ \ 15 \ Wv³v‡ii †ivMx †`Lv †Kvb ai‡bi KvR?
DËi : Wv³v‡ii †ivMx †`Lv †gavkª‡gi KvR|
cÖkœ \ 16 \ †gavkªg Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : †gav LvwU‡q †h KvR Kiv nq Zv‡K †gavkªg e‡j|

Abyavebg~jK cÖkœ I DËi

cÖkœ \ 1 \ KvwqK kªwgK‡`i mv‡_ †Kgb AvPiY Kiv DwPZ? e¨vL¨v Ki|
 lô †kÖwY : Kg© I RxebgyLx wkÿv 14
cÖkœ \ 6 \ K‡qKwU KvwqK kª‡gi D`vniY `vI| 1. WvKwcq‡bi wPwV wewj Kiv; 2. _vjv-evmb cwi®‹vi Kiv;
DËi : kvixwiK cwikª‡gi gva¨‡g msNwUZ KvR‡K KvwqK kªg ejv nq| 3. †Ljvayjv Kiv; 4. †L‡Z KvR Kiv cÖfw„ Z|
Avgiv cÖwZw`b wewfbœ ai‡bi KvwqK kªg K‡i _vwK| wb‡P KvwqK
kª‡gi K‡qKwU D`vniY †`Iqv n‡jv :