REZA M@THS

g¨vwUª· ZLb, trA = (7 + 19 + 10) = 36

10. A¨vWR‡q›U g¨vwUª·:hw` AGKwU eM© g¨vwUª· nq Z‡e Ag¨vwUª· Gi †Kv
 g¨vwUª·:KZ¸‡jv msL¨v‡K mvwi Ges Kjvg AvKv‡i mvRv‡bvi d‡j †h dv±i¸‡jv‡K wb‡q †h g¨vwUª· MVb Kiv nq Zvi we¤^ g¨vwUª·‡K ejv nq
AvqZvKvi ev, eMv©Kvi web¨vm/m¾v cvIqv hvq, Zv‡K g¨vwUª· e‡j| A¨vWR‡q›U g¨vwUª·|
D`vniY ¯^iƒc, A = 4  2
g¨vwUª‡· Avbyf‚wgK eivei Dcv`vb¸‡jv‡K mvwi Ges Dj¤^ eivei
Dcv`vb¸‡jv‡K Kjvg (¯Í¤¢) e‡j| 3  6
cÖ_‡g mvwi msL¨v wj‡L µm () wPý w`‡q c‡i Kjvg msL¨v wjL‡j, Zv‡K ZLb,c11 = –6, c12 = –3, c21 = 2 Ges c22= 4
g¨vwUª‡·i µg (Order) e‡j|
†hLv‡b, c =  11
c c12 
g¨vwUª‡·i Dcv`vb¸‡jv mvaviYZ [] ev, ( ) eÜbx Øviv Ave× Kiv nq| c 21 c 22  n‡jv mn¸YK (co-factor) g¨vwUª·
 a 11 a 12a 13   6 2
†hgb- A  a 21 a 22 a 23  g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi msL¨v 3 wU Ges Kjvg GLb A -Gi A¨vWR‡q›Ug¨vwUª· n‡eadjA. = 
a    3 4
 31 a 32 a 33 
Technique: hw` A = 
a b GKwU 22 µ‡gi eM© g¨vwUª· nq Z‡e
msL¨vwU msL¨v 3 wU Ges Order: 3 3. c d 
adjA. = 
d  b
 g¨vwUª· Gi cÖKvi‡f`:  c a 
1. AvqZvKvi g¨vwUª·: †Kvb g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi Ges Kjvg msL¨v mgvb bv n‡j, 1 2 4 2
D`vniY ¯^iƒc, A =  3 4 Zvn‡jadjA. = 3  1
Zv‡K AvqZvKvi g¨vwUª· e‡j| †hgb- A   1 2 3 -hv 2  3    
 2 3 4 
11. e¨wZµgx I Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·: †h eM© g¨vwUª· Gi gvb k~b¨ Zv‡K
µ‡gi g¨vwUª·| e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· e‡j Ges †h eM© g¨vwUª· Gi gvb k~b¨ bq Zv‡K
2. mvwi g¨vwUª·: †h g¨vwUª‡·i GKwU gvÎ mvwi Av‡Q, Zv‡K mvwi g¨vwUª· e‡j| Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· e‡j|
†hgb- B= [2 3 4] -hv 13 µ‡gi g¨vwUª·|
†hgb : awi, A = 3 6
3. Kjvg g¨vwUª·: †h g¨vwUª‡·i GKwU gvÎ Kjvg Av‡Q, Zv‡K Kjvg g¨vwUª· 2 4
 
e‡j| †hgb-
 detA = (2  6 – 3  4) = 0 i.e., A e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·
1 
C = 2 -hv 31 µ‡gi g¨vwUª·| Avevi B = 3 8
2 4
3  
4. eM© g¨vwUª·: †h g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi Ges Kjvg msL¨v mgvb, Zv‡K eM© g¨vwUª· detB = (2  8 – 3  4) = 4 i.e., B Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·
12. wÎfyRvK…wZ g¨vwUª·:†h eM© g¨vwUª· Gi gyL¨ ev cÖavb K‡Y©i wbgœ¯’ gvb¸‡jv
 1 2 3
e‡j| †hgb, D =  1 5 6 -hv 3  3 µ‡gi g¨vwUª·| k~b¨ Zv‡K DaŸ© wÎfyRvK…wZ g¨vwUª· Avi hvi DaŸ©¯’ mKj Dcv`vb¸‡jv k~b¨
 2 1 3 Zv‡K wbgœ wÎfyRvK…wZ g¨vwUª· e‡j|
5. k~b¨ g¨vwUª·: †h g¨vwUª‡·i cÖ‡Z¨KwU Dcv`vb k~b¨, Zv‡K k~b¨ g¨vwUª· †hgb,
e‡j| 1 2 3
U = 0 4 5 nj 33AvK…wZi upper triangular matrix.
†hgb, E = 
0 0 0 -hv 2  3 µ‡gi k~b¨ g¨vwUª·|
0 0 6
0 0 0
6. A‡f`K g¨vwUª·: †h eM© g¨vwUª‡·i cÖavb K‡Y©i mKj Dcv`vb 1 Ges 1 0 0
Aewkó mKj Dcv`vb k~b¨, Zv‡K A‡f`K g¨vwUª· e‡j| Bnv‡K I Øviv L = 2 3 0 nj 33AvK…wZi Lower triangular matrix.
4 5 6
mywPZ Kiv nq| †hgb-
13. wecixZ g¨vwUª·: †Kvb g¨vwUª‡·i wecixZ g¨vwUª· †ei Ki‡Z n‡j, mswkø ó
1 0 0
I = 0 1 0 -hv 3  3 µ‡gi A‡f`K g¨vwUª·| g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vqK †ei K‡i Gi m‡½ cÖ‡Z¨KwU Dcv`v‡bi mn¸YK mvwi
0 0 1 eivei †ei K‡i Kjvg eivei wj‡L †h g¨vwUª· (Adjoint Matrix) cvIqv
7. KY© g¨vwUª·: †h eM© g¨vwUª‡·i cÖavb K‡Y©i Dcv`vb ¸‡jv Ak~b¨ Ges Ab¨ hvq Zv ¸Y Ki‡Z nq|
Formula: hw` A GKwU eM© g¨vwUª· nq Z‡e, A Gi wecixZ g¨vwUª·,
a 0 0 1
me¸‡jv Dcv`vb k~b¨, Zv‡KKY© g¨vwUª· e‡j| †hgb, F = 0 b 0 A–1 =  [Adj. A]
0 0 c  det(A)
†hgb- A = 5 6 n‡j, A-1 = ?
3 4
8. we¤^ g¨vwUª·: †Kvb g¨vwUª· Gi mvwi ¸‡jv‡K Kjvg Ges Kjvg ¸‡jv‡K  
mvwi evbv‡j †h bZzb g¨vwUª· cvIqv hvq Zv‡K we¤^ g¨vwUª· e‡j| we¤^ GLv‡b, det( A) or, | A | (18  20)  2.
g¨vwUª·‡K ATØviv cÖKvk Kiv nq|  6  4
Adj.( A)  
 7 11 2   5 3 
D`vniY ¯^iƒc, A = 15 19 13 
 1 5 10  1  6  4
 A 1  
2  5 3 
.
 7 15 1 
then AT = 11 19 5  Notes: wecixZ g¨vwUª· cvIqvi kZ©:
 2 13 10  (i) mswkøó g¨vwUª·wU‡K eM©vKvi n‡Z n‡e
9. g¨vwUª· Gi †Uªm: cÖavb K‡Y©i Dcv`vb¸‡jvi †hvMdj‡K ejv nq (ii) mswkøó g¨vwUª·wUi wbY©vqK k~b¨ n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Ex. A = 
g¨vwUª·wUi †Uªm| 2 4
n‡j, A 1  ?
3 8
 7 11 2 
D`vniY ¯^iƒc, A = 15 19 13 
 1 5 10 
1
Selim Reza- 01737983766
 REZA M@THS
Soln:Technique: hw` A = 
a b Input B matrix according to question
GKwU 22 µ‡gi eM© g¨vwUª· nq Z‡e,
c d  Then press
1  d  b AC SHIFT 4 3 × SHIFT 4 4 =
A–1 = ; ad–bc  0
ad–bc  c a 
Calculator will display the result
A–1 =
1  8  4 = 1  8  4 Ans. Ans
28–34  3 2  4  3 2  MAT D
 5 3 
Note: e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·-Gi †Kvb wecixZ g¨vwUª· †bB|  7 19 
 g¨vwUª‡·i †hvM Ges we‡qvM:`yÕwU g¨vwUª‡·i Order mgvb n‡jB †KejgvÎ  
–5
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †hvM ev, we‡qvM m¤¢e| g¨vwUª‡·i †hvM ev, we‡qvM ej‡Z
 1 0 
3  , B = 3
cÖ‡Z¨KwU Ae¯’v‡bi Dcv`v‡bi †hvM ev, we‡qvM eySvq| 1 2
2. hw` A =  1 4  nq, Zvn‡j AB Ges BA Gi
 2  1 
6 7 1 3 
†hgb- A    Ges B    n‡j,
8 9  2 4 gvb KZ?
 6  1 7  3  7 10   1 0  1 2
AB    . Soln: AB =  1 3. 3
8  2 9  4 10 13  4 
 2  1
 g¨vwUª‡·i ¸Yb: `yÕwU g¨vwUª‡·i g‡a¨ ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B cÖ_g g¨vwUª‡·i
  1.1  0.3  1.2  0.4   1  2
Kjvg msL¨v wØZxq g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi msL¨vi mgvb n‡Z nq| =  1.1  3.3 1.2  3.4  = 10 14  Ans.
Technique: `yÕwU g¨vwUª‡·i g‡a¨ ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_g g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi 2.1  (1)3 2.2  (1)4  1 0 
eivei Ae¯’v‡bi Dcv`vb¸‡jvi mv‡_ wØZxq g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg eivei
1 2   1 0 
Ae¯’v‡bi Dcv`vb¸‡jvi ¸Y K‡i gvSLv‡b †hvM wPý emv‡Z nq|†hgb- Avevi, BA = 
3 4   2  1
. 1 3 -hv wbY©q m¤¢e bq|
A  1 2 Ges  
3 4 [Note:`yÕwU g¨vwUª‡·i g‡a¨ ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B cÖ_g g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg
B  3 4 5 n‡j, AB Ges BA wbY©q Ki| msL¨v wØZxq g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi msL¨vi mgvb n‡Z nq|]
6 7 8
AB wbY©q:A g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg msL¨v 2-hv B g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi msL¨v 2 Gi
hw` A = 3 5 nq, Z‡e A2-2A+11 I = ?
1 2
3.
mgvb| myZivs ABwbY©q m¤¢e|  
1 3  2  6 1 4  2  7 1 5  2  8 
 AB   Soln: GLb, A2 = 
1 2 1 2  1  6 2  10 
=
  3  4  6 3  4  4  7 3  5  4  8
3 3 5 3 5 3  15 6  25 
 
15 18 21
= 18 31
7 12
 33 40 47  23  
 A2-2A+11 I = 
7 12 
–2 
1 2
+ 11 
[Note: `yÕwU g¨vwUª‡·i ¸Ydj g¨vwUª·wUi Order nq cÖ_g g¨vwUª·wUi 1 0
mvwi Ges wØZxq g¨vwUª·wUi Kjvg msL¨vi ¸Yd‡ji mgvb|] 18 31 3 5 0 1
= 
7 12  2 4 
+ 
BA wbY©q: B g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg msL¨v 3-hv A g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi msL¨v 2 Gi 11 0 
–
mgvb bq| myZivs BA wbY©q m¤¢e bq| 18 31 6 10   0 11
g¨vwUª‡·i ¸Yb m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v
= 
16 8  Ans.
12 32 
1 5
hw` A =  6 7  , B =  1 1  nq, Zvn‡j AB = ?
0 2
1.
   
5 1  1  2  3
hw` A = 3
2
 1 5   0 2
Soln:AB = 
4.
.  0  4 , B = 0  1 5  ,
 6 7   1 1 
 2
C= 
0 0
= 
 1.0  5(1)  1.2  5.1 1  1  1  nq Z‡e 3A + 4B – 2C wbY©q Ki|
 6.0  7(1) 6.2  7.1 
Soln:

=  7 19  Ans. 6  4  0  15  8  2 3  12  4
5 3
  3A + 4B – 2C =  
9  0  2 0  4  2  12  20  2
weKí mgvavb:g¨vwUª· Gi ¸Yb wbY©‡q Calculator e¨envi Kiv hvq|
10  25  5
G‡¶‡Î cÖ`Ë g¨vwUª· Gi gvb CalculatorG Inputw`‡h Ans.†ei Kiv = 
 7  2 10 
hvq| Calculator G GB ai‡bi AsK¸‡jv Kiv myweavRbK|
A_ev Calculator e¨envi K‡i|
ES Series:  Practice Problem:
Calculator will display
1 2  3  3  1 2 4 1 2
A MAT D 1. A = 5 0 2  ; B = 4 2 5 ; C = 0 3 2
MODE 6 1 5
0 0  1  1 1  2 0 3 1  2 3
0 0 
  n‡j, (a) A + (B – C) I (b) (A + B) – C wbY©q Ki|
0
0 0  3
Input A matrix according to question Ans. 9  1 5 
Then press 2 1 1 
AC SHIFT 4 1 2 5

2
Selim Reza- 01737983766
 REZA M@THS
1 1 1  1  2  1 1. A= 
1 2 3
g¨vwUª·wU KZ gvÎv wewkó-
2. A = 2  3 4 Ges B = 6 1 6  n‡j, 3A + 2B 4 5 6
3  2 3  5 10 5  Soln: Avgiv Rvwb †h, †Kvb g¨vwUª· Gi gvÎv: mn.
Ges 3A – 2B wbY©q Ki| †hLv‡b, m = mvwi msL¨v Ges n = Kjvg msL¨v|
5 7 5  1 1 1   cÖ`Ë g¨vwUª· Gi gvÎv 23; KviY mvwi 2 wU I Kjvg 3 wU|Ans.
Ans.  6  11 0  Ges 18  7 24  Note :†Kvb g¨vwUª‡·i mv‡_ †Kvb msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡j, cÖ`Ë g¨vwUª‡·i
  1  26  1 19 14 19  mKj Dcv`v‡bi mv‡_ msL¨vwU ¸Y Ki‡Z nq|

A= 
1  1 ; B = 1 3 0 Ges C =  2 n‡j AB I BC 2. 3 4 g¨vwUª· Gi wbYv©qK KZ?
3.  3 5 6
0 2  2 0 1
 4 Soln:wbY©vqK = (18-20) = 2. Ans.
wbY©q Ki|
 1 3  1 Ges  4  g¨vwUª· Gi mgZv
Ans. 
 4 0 2  8 
`yBwU g¨vwUª· A = [aij]Ges B = [bij] †K mgvb g¨vwUª· ejv nq hw` I †Kej
4
A= 
1 2 3
4. ; B =  6  ; C = 12  5 6 n‡j (AB)C hw` i = jnq Ges cÖwZwUi Dcv`vb AciwUi Abyiƒc Dcv`vb mgvb nq|
4 5 6 1
Ex. a  b 5  = 4 5 n‡j (a, b) = KZ?
2 2

Gi gvb KZ?  6 a 2  b 2  6 2

n 2 2
13 26  65 Sol : GLv‡b, a + b = 4 ................ (i)
Ans. 
78 
 4 80  200  240  a2 – b2 = 2 ................ (ii)
(i) + (ii)  2a2 = 6  a =  3
wecixZ g¨vwUª· wbY©q (i) – (ii)  2b2 = 2  b =  1
 2 4  g¨vwUª‡·i wecixZ g¨vwUª· KZ? (a, b) = ( 3 , 1) Ans.
1.
 3 6 Ex. a  b 3  = 8 3 n‡j (a, b) = KZ?
2 2

Soln:GLv‡b g¨vwUª‡·i wbYv©qK =(26-43) = 0  2 a  b 2 1

 wecixZ g¨vwUª· m¤¢e bq| Soln: GLv‡b, a2 – b2 = 8  (a + b) (a – b) = 8 ............ (i)
[KviY cÖ`Ë g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vqK Gi gvb k~b¨|] a + b = 1 ................ (ii)
Note: †Kvb g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ n‡j, Zv‡K e¨vwZµgx (i) n‡Z, 1 (a – b) = 8  a – b = 8 ................ (iii)
(singular) g¨vwUª· e‡j| 9
(ii) + (iii)  2a = 9  a =
2
2. hw` A = 
1 2
nq Z‡e A-1 =?
3 4 (ii) – (iii)  2b = 7  b =
7
2
Soln:
 (a, b) =  ,  Ans.
1  4  2 =  1  4  2 Ans. 9 7
A-1 = 2 2
4  6  3 1  2  3 1 
2  5 Previous Years' CQ Questions
Ex. hw` A =  n‡j A–1Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
4 8 
12 3 0 1 0 1 x 1
Soln: A–1 =
1  8 5 = 1  8 5 ১। A = 1 2 1 ,B= 0 2 0 ,C= y , 𝐷= 2
2  8  4 5  4 2 36  4 2 6 1 0 3 0 1 z 1
1  1 –1
ক. A এর (3, 2) তম ভূ ক্তির সহগুনক ক্তনর্ণয় কর।
Ex. A =   n‡j A = KZ? খ. 5A2 − 3I ক্তনর্ণয় কর , যযখানন I ঄নভদ মযাক্তিক্স।
 1 1 
Soln: Det (A) = 1 + 1 = 2 গ. BC=D হন঱, যেমানরর ক্তনয়নম সমীকরর্ য াটক্তট সমাধান কর।
 1 1 3+x 4 2
–1 1  1 1  2 2 ২। A = 4 2+x 3
A =   =  1 1 
2  1 1 2 3 4+x
  4 3
 2 2 ক. B + 2I = হন঱ B ক্তনর্ণয় কর।
2 5
 Practice Problem:
খ. 𝐴 = 0 হন঱ সমাধার্ যসট ক্তনর্ণয় কর।
1. A = 
1 5  n‡j A–1 = ? Ans. – 1  2  5
3  2 17   3 1  গ. X=-1 হন঱, A−1 ক্তনর্ণয় কর।
1 2 −1 x −1
4 3  5
2. A =  n‡j A–1 = ? Ans. wbY©q‡hvM¨ bq [Squre ৩। দৃ লযকল্প ০১; A = 3 8 2 , X = y , B = 28
2  1 6 
4 9 −1 z 14
matrix bq] 3 −1 2 −1
দৃ লযকল্প ০২; P = ,Q=
2 −2 2 −3
ক. P-Q মযাক্তিক্সক্তটর নাম কী ?
খ. AX=B সমীকরর্ য াট যেমানরর ক্তনয়নম সমাধান কর।
wewea mgm¨v গ. ক্তি঩রীতকরর্ যযাগযতা যাচাই A−1 ঩ুিণক ক্তনর্ণয় কর।
1 −2 3 7 0 1
৪। A = , 𝐵= , C=
3 6 2 1 2 8
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M = x + 2y + 3z 2x + y + 4z 3x + 2y + z এিং 2 0 0
N = −1 2 3 . 3. A= 0 3 0 Gi 𝐴−1 †KvbwU ?
[iv. †ev. Õ19]
ক. দু ইক্তট মযাক্তিক্স সমান হওয়ার লতণগুন঱া কী কী? 0 0 4
খ. AB + B t − 2C ক্তনর্ণয় কর।
2 0 0
1 1
K) 2 0 0 L)24 0 3 0
গ. M=N হন঱ যেমানরর ক্তনয়নম সমাধান কর।
3 1 −1
0 3 0 0 0 4
0 0 4
৫। f x = x 2 + 3x, g x = 2x − 3 এিং A = 2 3 4 1
−4 5 6
0 0
2 0 0 2
ক. ক্তনর্ণায়নকর সাহানযয সমাধান করঃ 1
M) 24 0 3 0 √N) 0 3
0
x+3y+2=0, 2x+y+3=0. 0 0 4 1
খ. f(A) + I ক্তনর্ণয় কর। 0 0 4
গ. g(x) এর য঱খক্তচত্র ঄ঙ্কন কর। 2 3 [h. †ev. Õ19]
4. A= n‡j Adj A=?
ln 3x ln 3y ln 3z 2 2 2 4 1
৬। A = ln 4x ln 4y ln 4z , B = 1 1 3, 1 3 2 4
K) L)
ln 5x ln 5y ln 5z −3 −2 1 4 2 3 1
4 −3 2 1 −3 −1 3
C = −1 2 3 √M) N)
−4 2 4 −2
−2 −1 4 0
ক. যদখাও যয, A=0 5. P=[1 2 3]I Q= 1 n‡j, PQ&Gi gvb ?
খ. B −1 ক্তনর্ণয় কর। [h. †ev. Õ19] 2
গ. CB মযাক্তিক্সক্তট িযক্ততেমী মযাক্তিক্স ক্তকনা যাচাই কর। √K) [8] L) 1476
x y z 0
2 2 2 1 2 −3
৭। B = x y z ,P= এিং M) 2 N)[0 2 6]
4 −5 6
x3 − 1 y3 − 1 z3 − 1 6
0 2
Q= 1 2
1 1 3
0 −1 6. 0 −1 𝑥 wbY©vqKwUi(1,2) Zg Abyivwk -3 n‡j, x
ক. x=1, y=2, এিং z=3 হন঱, B ক্তনর্ণয় কর। 1 −3 3 [h. †ev. Õ19]
খ. প্রমার্ কর যয, B=(xyz-1)(x-y)(y-z)(z-x).
Gi gvbÑ
গ. প্রমার্ কর যয, PQ ≠ QP
K) -12 L) -3
√M) 3 N) 12
Previous Years' MCQ Questions 1
2 −1 1 2 34 2
1. A= n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwUi gvb𝐴−1 ? [Xv †ev. Õ19] 7. P= Ges Q= n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwUi gvb ?
5 −3 2 3 45 3
−3 1 −3 −1 4 [Kz. †ev. Õ19]
K) L)
5 2 −5 −2 K) 1 x 2 √L) 2 x 1
3 −1 −3 1 M) 4 x 1 N) 4 x 4
√M) N)
5 −2 −5 −2 2 −7
a b 1 d −b 8. B= n‡j, 𝐵 −1 †KvbwU ?
[Z_¨: Gi Inverse = ad −bc 1 −4
c d −c a −4 7 4 −7
2 −1 1 −3 1 K) √L)
A= Gi Inverse = −6+5 = −1 2 1 −2
5 −3 −5 2 4 −1 2 −1
3 −1 M) N)
] 7 −2 7 −4
5 −2 9. AGes B g¨vwUª‡·i µg h_vµ‡g 4 x 5 Ges 5 x 4 n‡j
2. A g¨vwUª†·i µgp x n Ges B g¨vwUª†·i µg n x m n‡j
AB g¨vwUª‡·i µgÑ
AB x Bg¨vwUª†·i µg †KvbwU ?
[iv. †ev. Õ19] K) 5 x 5 L) 4 x 4
√K) p x m L) n x p
M) 5 x 5 √N) 4 x 4
M) m x n N) m x p
[Z_¨: (p x n) . (n x m) = p x m ]

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2 0 1 3 5 1
10. 0 2 0 GKwU Ñ 20. A= 4 0 2 n‡j A-2I=? [wm.Õ17]
[iv. †ev. †ev. Õ19]
1 0 2 1 6 4
K)KY© g¨vwUª· √L)cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· 5 5 1 1 5 1
M) †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· N)e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· K) 4 2 2 L) 4 −2 2
11. A,BGes C g¨vwUªª·¸wji gvÎv h_vµ‡g 4 x 3,3 x 4 1 6 6 1 6 2
1 3 −1 1 3 −1
Ges7 x 4 n‡j (B+𝐴𝑇 ).𝐶 𝑇 g¨vwUª‡·i gvÎv KZ ? M) 4 0 2 N) 2 −2 0
K) 3 x 4 L) 3 x 7 M) 4 x 3 N) 4 x 7 1 6 4 −1 4 2
2 −3 4 5 3 1 6 𝑥
12. A+B = Ges A-B = n‡j wb‡Pi 21. A= , B= ,X= 𝑦 Ges AX=B n‡j (x,y)=
4 −1 −2 7 2 0 4
KZ ? [iv. †ev. Õ17]
†KvbwU B g¨vwUªª·? [e. †ev. Õ19]
−1 −4 −1 1 K) (2,0) L) (2,2)
K) L)
3 −4 −2 7 M) (2,4) N) (4,-3)
6 2 3 1 1 2 3
M) N)
2 6 1 3 22. P Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 1 2 𝑝 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨
3 6
13. K Gi gvb KZ n‡j g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡e ? 3 4 0 [Kz. †ev. Õ19]
5 𝑘 n‡e?
K) -10 L) 0 M) 3 N) 10 −3 3
2 5 𝑥 K) 5 L)5 M) -3 N) 3
14. 2 3 6 𝑦 wbY©vq‡Ki mgvb †KvbwU ? [w`. †ev. Õ19 0 1
23. & Gi gvb †KvbwU ? [h. †ev. Õ17]
4 7 𝑧 2 −1
4 10 2𝑥 4 10 2𝑥 K) -3 L) -2 M) 2 N) 3
K) 6 12 2𝑦 L) 6 12 2𝑦 𝑠 0
24. A= ,∀𝑠 𝜖 ℝ Ges 𝑠 ≠ 0 n‡j 𝐴−1 †KvbwU ?
8 14 𝑧 8 14 2𝑧 0 𝑠
4 7 𝑥+2 2 10 𝑥 1
1
0 0
M) 6 8 𝑦 + 2 N) 3 12 𝑦 K) 𝑠 √L) 𝑠 1
8 9 𝑧+2 4 14 𝑧 0 𝑠 0 𝑠
2 −4 6
1
15. 3 𝑥 −5 = 0 n‡j, x gvb †KvbwU ? [w`. †ev. Õ19] −𝑠 0 −1
0
5 −10 9 M) 1 N) 𝑠
K) -4 L) -6 M) 5 N) 6 0 −𝑠 0 −𝑠
𝑝+1 6 8 −5
16. g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡j , pGi gvb Ñ [mKj. Õ18] 25. A=
[P. †ev. Õ17] n‡j 𝐴−1 =KZ?
4 8 6 4
K) -8 L) -4 M) 4 N) 6 1 4 5 1 4 5
K) -2 L)2
2 3 −1 6 8 6 8
1 8 5 1 4 −6
17. A= 5 6 0 wbY©vqKwUi (2,3)Zg mn¸YK †KvbwU? M)2 N)2
−2 1 4 6 4 −5 8
K) -8 L) -3 M) 8 N) 17 −4 0 −2 [mKj. †ev. Õ18]
26. 𝑎 Gi gvb KZ n‡j 0 5 𝑎 g¨vwUª·wU cÖwZmg
18. A g¨vwUª‡·i µg 2 x 4 Ges B g¨vwUª‡·i µg 4 x 3 n‡j ,
[P. †ev. Õ17] −2 4 0
ABGi µg †KvbwU ? n‡e? [Xv. †ev. Õ17]
K) 2 x 4 L) 2 x 3 M) 3 x 2 N) 4 x 4 K) -4 L) -2
5 0 1 M) 0 √N) 4
19. −3 2 3 wbY©vq‡K (2,1)Zg fwz³i mn¸YK KZ? 27. wb‡Pi †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨? [e. †ev. Õ17]
6 7 −1 1 0 2 1 0 0
K) -7 L) -3 M) 3 N) 7
K) 2 0 1 L) 0 1 0
1 3 0 0 0 1
4 0 8 0 0 1
M) 2 3 4 N) 1 2 3
1 5 2 0 6 0

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28. A I B `y‡Uv3 x 3 µ‡gi g¨vwUª· n‡j|A-B|=0Gi mg_©KÑ 5 0 0
K)𝐴 = 0𝑚𝑎𝑡 evB=0𝑚𝑎𝑡 35. 0 5 0 GKwUÑ [e. †ev. Õ17]
L)|A|=0 ev |B|=0 0 0 5
i. eM©© g¨vwUª·
M)|A|=0 ev|B|=0
ii. A‡f`K g¨vwUª·
N)A=0𝑚𝑎𝑡
iii. ‡¯‹jvi g¨vwUª·
2 1 [mKj. †ev. Õ18]
29. A= Gi wecixZ g¨vwUª· †KvbwU ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [w`. †ev. Õ17]
4 3
3 −4 1 3 −1 K)iI ii L)iIiii M) ii Iiii N)i ,ii Iiii
K) L)2
−1 2 −4 2 𝛼 0
1 3 −4 1 3 −4 36. A= ,∀𝛼 𝜖 ℕGKwUÑ
M)2 N) − 2 0 𝛼
−1 2 −1 2 i. eM©© g¨vwUª·
𝑝 2 𝑞+𝑟 ii. Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·
30. 𝑞 2 𝑟 + 𝑝 wbY©vqKwUi gvb KZ? [w`. †ev. Õ17]
iii. ‡¯‹jvi g¨vwUª·
𝑟 2 𝑝+𝑞
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K) 0 L) 1
K)iI ii L)iIiii M)i N)i ,ii Iiii
M)pqr N) p+q+r+1
1 0 0 [Xv. †ev. Õ19]
31. KY© g¨vwUª‡·i †ÿ‡Î- [Kz. †ev. Õ17] 37. 0 2 0 GKwUÑ [wm. †ev. Õ17]
i. 𝑎𝑖𝑗 ≠ 0, 𝑖 = 𝑗 , 0 0 3
i i.𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 0 , 𝑖 > 𝑗 i. eM©© g¨vwUª·
i i i.𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 0 , 𝑖 < 𝑗 ii . ‡¯‹jvig¨vwUª·
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? iii. KY© g¨vwUª·
K)iI ii L)iIiii M) ii Iiii N)i ,ii Iiii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?
3 2 42 K)iI ii L)iIiii M) ii Iiii N)i ,ii Iiii
32. 0 3 6 wbY©vqKwUiÑ 2 3 [iv. †ev. Õ19]
38. A= n‡jÑ [wm. †ev. Õ17]
1 3 0 5 4
i. gvb0 i. |A|Gi gvb-7
ii. (2,3) Zg fzw³i Abyivwk 5 ii. (1,2) Zg fzw³i Abyivwk 5
iii. (2,1) Zg fzw³i Abyivwk 0 iii. (2,1) Zg fzw³i Abyivwk 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K)iI ii L) ii Iiii M)iIiii N)i ,ii Iiii K)iI ii L)iIiii M) ii Iiii N)i ,ii Iiii
2 −4
33. GKwUÑ [Kz. †ev. Õ19]
−4 −8 39. i. cª‡Z¨K AweZµgx g¨vwUª‡·i wecixZ g¨vwUª· we`¨gvb
i. eM©© g¨vwUª·
ii. AI B eM©vKvi Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j,(𝐴𝐵)−1 =
ii. ewZµgx g¨vwUª·
𝐵 −1 𝐴−1
iii.cÖwZmg g¨vwUª·
i i i. †Kv‡bv wbY©vq‡Ki Abyiƒc mvwi Ges Kjvg mg~n ci¯úi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?
Ae¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gv‡bi cwieZ©b nq
K)iI ii L) ii Iiii M)iIiii N)i ,ii Iiii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?
4 0 0
34. 0 4 0 GKwUÑ K)iI ii L)iIiii M) ii Iiii N)i ,ii Iiii
[e. †ev. Õ17]
0 0 4 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 40 I 41bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
i. eM©© g¨vwUª· 𝑥 0 0
ii. KY© g¨vwUª· 3 −2
A= D= 2 4 1
2 2
iii. ‡¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· 3 −2 0 [P. †ev. Õ19]
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 40. 𝐴−1 = ?
K)iI ii L)iIiii M) ii Iiii N)i ,ii Iiii 1 2 2 1 2 −2
K)10 L)10
−2 3 2 3
1 3 2 −2 3
M)10 N)
−2 2 2 2

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41. 𝑥 Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨|A|= Dn‡e ?  P  4 8 
5.
 2 P  2  g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡e hw` p Gi gvb
√K) -5 L) -1
A. 4, 6 B. 6, 4 C. 4, 6 D. 6, 4
M) 1 N)o  P  4 8  g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx nq hw` p Gi gvbÑ
P  2 
6.
 2
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 42 I 43bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: A. –6, 4 B. –4, 6 C. –4, 2 D. –2, 4
3 0 0  m  2 6  g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡e hw` mGi gvb: (11-12)
m  3 
7.
𝐴= 0 4 0 [Xv. †ev. Õ17]  2
A. 6, –1 B. –4, 6 C. –6, 4 D. 1, –6
0 0 5
42. 𝐴 GKwU- 1 2 
8. hw` A    nq Z‡e, A–1-
i. cÖwZmg g¨vwUª·  
3 4
 3 1 4  2
ii . ‡¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· A. 1  4  B.  
iii. KY© g¨vwUª·

2  2 1  2   3 1 
4  3  2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? C.  1   D.  1  4 
2   2 1  2   3 1 
K)iI ii L)iIiii M) ii Iiii N)i ,ii Iiii
−1 7 6
43. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 𝐴 ? 9. A =   n‡j A–1Gi gvb KZ?
8 7 
3 0 0
1 1  8
K) 3 0 0 L)60 0 4 0 A.   7 6 
 B.  7 
 8  7   6 7 
 
0 4 0 0 0 5
 7  6
D.   7 8 
0 0 5
C.   
1
0 0  8 7   6
  7 
3 0 0 3
 i  1
10. A =  
1 i
1
, B =   Ges i = –1 n‡j AB Gi gvb
M) 60 0 4 0 N) 0 4
0   i 1  1  i 
0 0 5 1 n‡e- (12-13)
0 0 5 1 0 0 0  i 1
A.   B. 0 0  C.  i 0 D.  
0 1    
0 i  1 i 

XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq 11. A = 𝟐 −𝟐

Ges (and) B = 𝟐 𝟐
, AB = ?(14-15)
−𝟐 𝟐 𝟑 𝟑
hw` A =  0 5 , B   2 1  nq, ZLb AB nq-
1 0 5 0 A. −2 2
B. 0 0 C. 0 0
D. −2 −2
1.
    −2 2 0 0 3 0 2 2

A.  5 0
 
B. 
5 0
 C.  2 6 
6 0
D. 
8 1

 2 5 10 5    12 5  ey‡qU/ Kz‡qU/ iæ‡qU/ Pz‡qU
hw` A =  3 2  nq, Z‡e A2 mgvb-
2 -3 1. A, B Ges C g¨vwUª·¸‡jvi gvÎv h_vµ‡g 4  5, 5  4 Ges 4  2 n‡j
2.
  (AT + B) C g¨vwUª‡·i gvÎv n‡eÑ [BUET 10-11]
 5 12  5  12 
A.   B.  A. 5  4 B. 4  2 C. 5 2 D. 2  5
  12 5    12 5 
 1 0 2 1  x 1 
C.   5 12  D.   5  12  2.
 1 2
+
0 1 
=
1 z  x, y Ges z Gi gvb n‡e?
 12  5   12  5      
     2 0  2  3   y  3 
[RUET 10-11]
hw` A =  0 - 3  , B =  3 0  nq, Z‡e AB mgvb-
2 0
3.
   5 1
 3  1 RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq
A.  6 0  B. 
  15  3   2  5 
    hw` A   0 3 , B   5 1  nq Z‡e AB mgvb
2 0 3 0
1.
1  2    
C. 
1 0
D.  
  2 15   A. 
6 0  B. 
2 3

  0 5    15  3    5 8
5  6
C. 
1 
D. 
6
 α  2 2   
4.
α  4  g¨vwUª·wU e¨vwZµgx n‡e hw` = ?   5  3 1  2
 8
A. 4, 6 B. 6, 4 C. 4, 6 D. 6, 4 2. A   5 2  n‡j A–1 Gi gvb-
 3 1
1 3  1
A.  B. 
1 1  2
 
5 1 2  11  3 5 
C.  
1 1 2  1 1  2
D. 
 
11  5  3  3 3 1
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α  3 6  a b 
3.
 5 α  4 g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡e hw`  Gi gvb- 8.   GKwU wm½yjvi (Singular) g¨vwUª·. myZivs
c d 
A. 6, 7 B. 1, –3 C. 3, –1 D. 7,–6
A. a = 0 B. b = 0
hw` A  
3 0 , B   2 0  nq, Z‡e AB mgvb-
4.   0  3 C. c = 0 D. d= 0 E. ad-bc = 0
5 1  
9. hw` X = [a b] Ges Y = [b a], Zv n‡j XY n‡e(05-06)
A. 
6 0  B. 
3 1
 A. [2ab] B. [ab ab]
15 13   2  5
 ab
C. 
6 0  D. 
6 0 C.   D. [0] E. m¤¢e bq
 
10  3  10 3   ab
0 1 10. M g¨vwUª· Gi transpose M' Øviv wb‡`©wkZ n‡j det (M') = KZ? (06-
hw` A   1 0  Ges X   y  nq Zvn‡j AX mgvb- (09-10)
x
5.
    07)
A. det (M) B. 1/2 det (M)
A. X  
 x B. X  
y 
  C. 2 det (M) D. det (M') E. †Kvb ï× DËi †bB
 y  
 x
a b  a c 
 y Soln: [A] Let M =   . Then M =  
C. X   D. X  
x 
 
 y  x  c d  b d 
6. †Kvb g¨vwUª·wUi wecixZ g¨vwUª· †bB?(12-13) Now, Det (M) = ad – bc and Det (M) = ad – bc. So we can
conclude, Det (M) = Det (M)
 2 1  2 1 3 2  2 2
A.   B.   C.   D.   Note: The det of any matrix and its transpose are equal.
1 2  4 2 1 4   4 4  3 0 0  x   9 
11.   g¨vwUª·wU mgvavb Ki‡j = KZ? (06-07)
PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq 0 2 0   
  y     4

0 0 5
z    15 

a b  A. (0, 0, 0) B. (3, -2, 3)
1. M   n‡j Mx = †KvbwU?
0 c  C. (3, -2, -3) D. (0, -2, 0) E. (0, 0, 3)
12. hw` `ywU g¨vwUª· A I B h_vµ‡g mn Ges np µghy³ nq Ges A I
ax b  a bx ax b ax bx
A.   B.   C.   D.   B Gi ¸Ydj‡K AB g¨vwUª· Øviv m~wPZ Kiv nq Z‡e AB g¨vwUª‡·i
 o cx o c   o c  o cx  µghy³ n‡e-(06-07)
2. hw` a b  1 c   1 2 3 Zv n‡j- A. nm B. mn
A.a = -1, b=-3, c=3 B.d = -1, b =3, c = 3 C. np D. pn E. mp
C.a = -1, b = -3, c = -3 D.a = 1, b = 3, c = 3  2 1 1
1 0 3  
b  13. g‡b Ki A    B  0  1 3 AB = KZ?
Ges
3. hw` x  a b Ges y   , Zv n‡j xy n‡e-  3 1 1
a  1 0 4
 ab 5 3
A. 2ab 5 1 13
B.   A.   B.  1 1 
 ab  3 1 1  
C. ab ab D. m¤¢e bq 13 1
5 1 3 3 1 2
4. g¨vwUª· X GKwU singular g¨vwUª· n‡e hw` X GKwU- 5 13
A. eM©vKvi g¨vwUª· C.   D. 3 2 1 E.  2 3 1  .
 3 1    
B. AvqZvKvi g¨vwUª· 2 1 5 5 5 12
C. eM©vKvi g¨vwUª· hvi wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨
D. eM©vKvi g¨vwUª· hvi wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ bq 1  1
14. A =   n‡j A–1 = KZ?
2 3 1 0 1 1
5. hw` X    Ges Y    Zv n‡j XY=?
 4  5 0 1 1 1
1  1
A.-X B.X C.Y D.-Y A.  2 2 B.  
1 1 1 1
 1 1
6. M    n‡j M 2 n‡e-  2 2 
 0 1  1 1  1
1 1  1
D.  2 2  E.  2 2
A.2 B.4
C.  
1 2 1  2  1 1  1 1  1 1
C.   D.   
 2 2  
 2 2 
0 1 0 1 
 2 2  4
  2
7. g¨vwUª· A    1 3 4  n‡j A Gi gvb n‡e-
 1 2  3 

A. –A B. 0
C. 2A D. A E. I

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 2  1 3 2 1. A Ges B g¨vwUª· `ywUi gvÎv (order) h_vµ‡g 23 Ges 35 n‡j
15. A    , B  n‡j AB n‡e: (09-10) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨?
3 5  1 5
A. BA msÁvwqZ n‡e B.ABmsÁvwqZ n‡e
5  3
A.   B. 7  1 C. AB Gi gvÎv n‡e 52 D. AB Gi gvÎv n‡e 33
 4 31 
 4 31    ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq
4  3 5 9  1
C.   D.   E. 7 5 7 1  3 2 1
5 31  hw` A    1   
 31 5  4 31  1.
 2  3  , B   2 3 2 nq, Z‡e AB =
 4  2  16 1 5 1 
3 2   x  5 
16.   n‡j x Ges y Gi gvb KZ? (09-10) 2 6 8 
1  2 y  7   2 6
8 
A.  2  11 0  B. 2 11 0 
 
A. –3, 2 B. 3, –2   8  78  16  8 78  16 
C. 3, 2 D. 2, 3 E. ï× DËi †bB
 2 6 8 
C.  2  4 0  D. †KvbwUB bq
1 2 3 4  
17. A   , B n‡j A –B = KZ? (09-10)   8 78  16 
4

 3 6 7 
1  2 3   2 3 5  n‡j A + B =
2. A  Ges B  
A.  2 2 B.  2 2 
 5 1  4 

 1 4  6
2 10  2  10 
 
2 2 5
2 2 2  2 A.  B. 3 1 8 
C.  E. 
2 2 
 2  10 D.     1 2 4 6 5  10 
   2 10   2 10
1 3 4
0 1 1  C.   D. †KvbwUB bq
18. hw` A    Ges B    Z‡e AB Gi gvb KZ? (10-11) 5 6 7
1 2  2
0 1 1
 2 1 3. A  Ges B    n‡j AB = KZ?
A.   B.   1 2   2
5   2 1 2 2 0 
A.   B.   C.   D.  
0 1 5
C.   D.   E.   5 5  3 5 
1 3  2 0  2  2
3 2   x  5 Soln: [B] AB =  = 5  Ans.
19.        n‡j x Ges y Gi gvb KZ? 1  4   
1  2  y  7
1 
A. x = –2, y = 3 B. x = 2, y = –3 4. A    Ges B  2 3 n‡j †hvMdj KZ?(08-09)
C. x = 2, y = 3 D. ï× DËi †bB E. mgvavb m¤¢e bq  6
1 2  3 4  3
X , Y A.   B.[3 9]
20.   n‡j XY = KZ? (11-12) 9
4  3 6 7 
C.[8 4] D. †hvM Kiv hv‡e bv
2 2   2 2 
hw` A     
A.   B.   1 2 1 0 2
2 10   2  10  5. , I    nq Z‡e A +2A11l n‡e-(09-10)
 4  3   0 1 
 2  2   2  2 2 2 
 0 0 1 1  0 0
A. 
C.   D.   E.  . 1 0
 2  10   2 10  2 10  0 1
B.
0 1 C.
0 1 D.  0 0
1 0
       
21. hw` A   2
 nq Z‡e A g¨vwUª·wU †ei Ki| (11-12) Soln: [D] Use calculator
 3 4  0 1  1 
1 0 1 15
6. A  Ges B    n‡j AB Gi gvb KZ?(09-10)
A.  B.  1 2  2
 
15 16  0 16  2 3
A. 0  C.  
5
B. D.
15 16  0 1 1 0  5 5 2 5
C.  D.         
  E.  
1 0 16 12 13 12  Soln: [B] Use calculator
 1  2 2  1 3   6 0  3
1 0 2  
7. A  Ges B   3 3  1 n‡j (A+B) Gi
22. hw` A    Ges  2 3  Z‡e AB-Gi gvb KZ? (11-  3 6  4  
0 1 3   3 1  gvb-(09-10)
12) A.
 3 4 1 B.
4 5 6 
2 3 6 7 9 10 
A. 48 B. 36    
C. 30 D.12 E. 24
Soln: [C] use calculator. C.
8  1 0  D.
8  1 0 
6 9  5 6 9  5
   
kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq Soln: [C] Use calculator
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0 1 2
Soln: [B]
8. A  n‡j A Gi gvb KZ?(09-10) Lyjbv wek¦we`¨vjq
1 0
1 0 p  4 7 
C. 
0 1   g¨vwU·wU singular n‡e hw` P Gi gvb nq- (11-
A. 1 B. +1 D. 1.
p  5 
1 0  0 1  8
 
n 12)
Sol : [D] †Kvb Identity matrix†K squareKi‡j Zvi gvb GKB
A. 3, 12 B. 3, 12 C. 4, 5 D. 4, 5
_v‡K|
Soln: [A] Matrix wU singular n‡e hw` Gi Determinate zero nq|
1 
9. A    , B  3 2 g¨vwUª· `ywUi ¸Ydj n‡e-(10-11)  (P – 4) (P – 5) – 56 = 0
 6 By using calculator P = –3, 12
A. 18 12 B.  3 2  wbY©vqK
3 2 18 12
     wbY©vqK: wbY©vqK GKwU we‡kl AvKv‡i wjwLZ wbw`©ó GK cÖKv‡ii ivwk|
3 6 
C.   D. 9 6 wbY©vqK‡K mvaviYZ Lvov `yÕwU †iLv A_©vr, | | Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq|
3 6 
9 12   a11 a12 a13
Soln: [B] Use calculator
†hgb- A  a 21 a 22 a 23
1  2 0 
10. A = [2 1] Ges B    n‡j AB= ?(10-11) a31 a32 a33
4 5  3
wbY©vq‡Ki cÖwZwU Dcv`v‡bi GKwU K‡i wPý Av‡Q| Dcv`v‡bi Ae¯’v‡bi
A. [6 1 3] B. [2 1 3]
msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj †Rvo n‡j wPý abvZ¥K nq, wKš‘ we‡Rvo n‡j wPý
C. [6 4 3] D.[1 1 2]
Soln: [A] AB = [2 + 4 – 4 + 5 0 – 3] = [6 1 –3] FYvZ¥K nq| †hgb- ' a11 ' Gi wPý abvZ¥K, wKš‘ ' a12 ' Gi wPý
FYvZ¥K|
Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq Note: g¨vwUª· AvqZvKvi ev, eM©vKvi n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ wbY©vqK memgq
1. hw` A GKwU mn AvKv‡ii g¨vwU· Ges B GKwU n p AvKv‡ii g¨vwUª· eM©vKvi nq A_©vr, mvwi Ges Kjvg msL¨v mgvb nq|
nq Zvn‡j Zv‡`i ¸Ydj AB Gi AvKvi n‡e (09-10)  Abyivwk (Minor): wbY©vq‡Ki cÖwZwU Dcv`v‡bi GKwU K‡i Abyivwk
A. n  n B. n  p C. m  p D. m  m Av‡Q| †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi Abyivwk †ei Ki‡Z n‡j H Dcv`vbwU †h Kjvg
Soln: [C] Matrix A Gi gvÎv m n I B Gi gvÎv n  p n‡j AB Gi Ges †h mvwi‡Z Aew¯’Z Zv ev` w`‡q †h Dcv`vb¸‡jv Aewkó _v‡K,
gvÎv n‡e m  p Zv‡`i wb‡q MwVZ wbY©vqK‡K H Dcv`vbwUi Abyivwk e‡j|
 a11 a12 ..... ..... a1n  1 2 3
a a 22 ..... ..... a 2 n  GB g¨vwUª·wU †Kvb cÖK…wZi? (09-10) †hgb- A  4 5 6 G '5' Dcv`v‡bi Abyivwk n‡jv:
2.  21 
..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 7 8 9
a n1 a n 2 ..... ..... a nn 
 
1 3
A.KY© g¨vwUª· B. eM© g¨vwUª·  (9  21)  12 .
7 9
C. †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· D. A‡f`K g¨vwUª·
Soln: [B] ‡hg¨vwUª‡·imvwi, Kjvg mgvb Zv‡K eM© g¨vwUª· e‡j|  mn¸YK (Co-factor): wbY©vq‡Ki cÖwZwU Dcv`v‡bi GKwU K‡i mn¸YK
3 1  Av‡Q| †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi mn¸YK †ei Ki‡Z n‡j H Dcv`v‡bi Abyivwki
2. [1 2]  = ? (11-12) Av‡M H Dcv`v‡bi Ae¯’v‡bi h_vh_ wPý emv‡jB mn¸YK cvIqv hvq|
1 2 1 2 3
3 2 †hgb- G '6' Dcv`v‡bi mn¸YK
A.  B. [5 4] C. [5 5] D. [3 2] A 4 5 6

1 4 7 8 9
3 1 2
Soln: [C] 1 2    3  2 1  4  5,5
1
n‡jv:   (8  14 )  6.
1 2 7 8
3. hw` g¨vwUª· A = [2 1 3] nq Ges I GKwU 3  3 BDwbU g¨vwU· nq Note: In the above determinant, the cofactor of the element
Zvn‡j AI=(11-12) ‘6’ may be expressed in different styles like:
A. 0 B. [0 0 0] C. [2 1 3] D. AmsÁvwqZ 1 2 1  2 1 2
Soln: [C] †h †Kvb g¨vwÆ· †K BDwbU g¨vwÆ· Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j GKB _v‡K|  or, or,
7 8 7 8 7 8
4. g¨vwUª· A Gi gvÎv 24 Ges g¨vwU· B Gi gvÎv 43 n‡j, AB-Gi 1 2 1 2
gvÎv (11-12) or , or , or , 6.
7 8 7 8
A. 2  3 B. 4  2 C. 3  2 D. 3  4
Soln: [A] Matrix A Gi gvÎv m n I B Gi gvÎv n  p n‡j AB  wbY©vq‡Ki †gŠwjK ¸Yvejx:
i) †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki mvwi¸wj Zv‡`i Abyiƒc Kjvg mg~‡n cwiewZ©Z n‡j Ges
Gi gvÎv n‡e m  p
Kjvg¸wj Zv‡`i Abyiƒc mvwimg~‡n cwiewZ©Z n‡j, wbY©vq‡Ki gv‡bi
Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv| †hgb,
1. hw` A, B I C wZbwU g¨vwUª· GesAB = AC nq Z‡e (11-12) a1 b1 c1 a1 a2 a3
A. B= C n‡eB B. B = C bvI n‡Z cv‡i D = a2 b2 c2Ges D= b1 b2 b3
C. C, B Gi we¤^ (Transpose) g¨vwUª· n‡e a3 b3 c3 c1 c2 c3
D. †KvbwU bq  D = D
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ii) †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki †h †Kvb `yBwU mvwi ev Kjvg ci¯úi ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j, 1  2
wbY©vqKwUi wPý e`‡j hvq wKš‘ wbY©vq‡Ki gv‡bi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv | 2. gvb wbY©q Ki:  2 1 ; GLv‡b,  GK‡Ki GKwU RwUj Nbg~j|
†hgb,  2
1 
a1 b1 c1 b1 a1 c1
D = a2 b2 c2 =  b2 a2 c2 1   2
2
a3 b3 c3 b3 a3 c3 Soln:    2  1  2 /
1 [c1 = c1+c2+c3]
a1 b1 c1 a2 b2 c2  2 1  1 
D = a2 b2 c2 =  a1 b1 c1
a3 b3 c3 a3 b3 c3 0   2

= 0 2 1 [  1++2=0] = 0 Ans.
iii) †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki GKwU mvwi ev Kjv‡gi me¸wj Dcv`vb k~b¨ n‡j, 0 1 
wbY©vqKwUi gvb k~b¨ nq| †hgb,
a1 b1 0 x y x y
D = a2 b2 0 = 0 3. x xz z wbY©vqKwUi gvb-
a3 b3 0 y z yz

iv) †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki `yBwU mvwi ev Kjv‡gi Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸wj Awfbœ n‡j, 0 x y
Zvi gvb k~b¨ nq| †hgb, Soln:  2 z xz z [ c1  c1  c2  c3 ]
a1 1 1 a1 a1 b1  2z z yz
D = a2 1 1 =0 ev, a2 a2 b2 = 0
a3 1 1 a3 a3 b3 0 x y
=  2z 1 x  z z
v) hw` GKwU wbY©vq‡Ki †Kvb mvwi ev Kjvg Gi Dcv`vb¸wj‡K Aci GKwU 1 z yz
mvwi ev Kjv‡gi Abyiƒc Dcv`v‡bi mn¸YK Øviv ¸Y Kiv nq, Z‡e
¸Yd‡ji mgwó k~b¨ nq| 0 x y
†hgb - a2A1+b2B1+c2C1=0 =  2z 0 x - y [ r2  r2  r3 ]
vi) †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki †h †Kvb mvwi ev Kjv‡gi cÖ‡Z¨K Dcv`vb‡K GKB ivwk 1 z yz
Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j wbY©vqKwUi gvbI H ivwk Øviv ¸Y nq| †hgb-
a1 b1 c1 ka1 kb1 kc1 =  2z ( xy  xy)  4xyz Ans.
k a2 b2 c2 = a2 b2 c2
a3 b3 c3 a3 b3 c3 1 1 1
4. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki: b  c ca ab
vii) †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki †Kvb mvwi ev Kjv‡gi cªwZwU Dcv`vb `yBwU ivwki mgwó
wnmv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡j, wbY©vqKwU†K GKB µ‡gi `yBwU c„_K wbY©vq‡Ki b  c c  a a2  b2
2 2 2 2

†hvMdj wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv hvq| †hgb, 1 1 1

a1+1 b1 c1 a1 b1 c1 1 b1 c1 Soln: b  c ca ab
a2+1 b2 c2 = a2 b2 c2 + 1 b2 c2 b2  c2 c2  a2 a2  b2
a3+1 b3 c3 a3 b3 c3 1 b3 c3
0 0 1
=
ba c b ab
Abyivwk I mn¸YK wbY©q m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v b2  a2 c2  b2 a2  b2
1 0 2 [c1' = c1 – c2 , c2' = c2 – c3]
1.
A 2 1 3
-G A12 Gi mn¸YK Ges A21 Gi Abyivwk KZ? ba c b
=
1 5 0 b2  a2 c2  b2
2 3 1 1
Soln:A12Gi mn¸YK = -  3 Ans. = (b  a )(c  b)
1 0 ba cb
A21Gi Abyivwk = 0  2 = 10 Ans. = (a  b)(b  c)(c  a) Ans.
5 0
1 x yz
wbY©vq‡Ki gvb wbY©q m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v 5. 1 y z  x Gi gvb-
13 16 19 1 z x y
1. gvb wbY©q Ki: 14 17 20
1 x yz 1 x x yz
15 18 21 n
Sol : 1 y z  x = 1 y x yz
c2  c2  c1
/
13 3 3
n
Sol : =0 Ans. 1 z x y 1 z x yz
14 3 3
c3  c3  c2
/
[c3' = c2 + c3cÖ‡qvM K‡i]
15 3 3

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1 x 1 28 29 30
= (x+y+z) 1 y 1  ( x  y  z )  0 = 0 Ans. 2. 31 33 35 Gi gvb- Ans: 0
1 z 1 34 37 40
a2 ab b2 1 1 1
6. Gi gvb-
2a ab 2b 3. 1 p
2 2
p 2 Gi gvb- Ans: p(p–1) (p –1)
1 1 1
1 p2 p4
a2 ab b2 a ( a  b) b( a  b) b2
Soln: a2 ab b 2
2a ab 2b = a  b a b 2b
2a a  b 2b Gi gvb- Ans: (a  b)
3
4.
1 1 1 0 0 1
 1 1 1

 c1  c2 Ges c2  c2  c 3 cÖ‡qvM K‡i]
[ c1
x2 yz zx  z 2
2
a b b 2 2 2
5. x 2  xy y2 zx Gi gvb- Ans. 4 x y z
 (a  b)( a  b) 1 1 2b
xy y 2  yz z2
0 0 1
a b a  b  2c a b
= (a  b)( a  b) Gi gvb- Ans. 2(a  b  c)3
1 1
6. c b  c  2a b
= (a  b)(a  b)(a  b) c a c  a  2b
= (a  b) 3 Ans. a bc 2a 2a
7.
2b bca 2b
Gi gvb-Ans. (a  b  c) 3
logx logy logz
2c 2c ca b
Ex. The value of log2x log2y log2z is:
log3x log3y log3z  2a ab ac
8. ba  2b b  c Gi gvb-Ans. 4(a  b)(b  c)(c  a)
log x log y log z
n ca c  b  2c
Sol : log 2x log 2 y log 2z
(b  c) 2 a2 a2
log 3x log 3y log 3z 9. Gi gvb-Ans. 2abc(a  b  c)3
b2 (c  a ) 2 b2
x y ( a  b) 2
log  log  log z c2 c2
y z
x y z
x y
= log  log  log 2z 10. x 2
y 2
z 2 Gi gvb-Ans: ( xyz 1)( x  y)( z  x)
y z
x y x3 1 y3 1 z 3 1
log  log  log 3z
 
y z wbY©vq‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb wbY©q
[C1' = C1 – C2, C2' = C2 – C3]
1 1 log z 1 1 1
= log   log   1 1 log 2z = 0
x y
y z  1. x a b  0 Gi mgvavb-
1 1 log 3z
x2 a2 b2
1 2 3
0 0 1
Ex. 4 3 12 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb-  c1 /  c1  c 2 
Soln: xa ab b 0  / 
c 2  c 2  c3 
3 1 9
1 2 3 1 2 1 x  a a  b b2
2 2 2 2

n
Sol : 4 3 12 3 4 3 4 0 0 1
3 1 9 3 1 3 Or, (xa) (ab) 1 1 b 0
†Kvb GKwU wbYv©q‡K `ywU Kjvg ev mvwii Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸‡jv GK n‡j Gi x  a a  b b2
gvb k~Y¨| Or, (xa) (ab) (a+b  xa) = 0
 Practice Problem: Or, (xa) (ab) (bx) = 0
7 17 29  x = a , b Ans.
1. 11 19 31 Gi gvb- Ans: 36
13 23 37

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a a x 8 3 3
2. c c c  0 Gi mgvavb-
3. 3  8 5 wbY©vqKwUi gvb-
b x b 5 5 8
A. 1 B. 1 C. 0 D. 2
0 a x
c c  0 [c1 = c1c2]
n /
Sol : 0
1 1 1
bx x b 4. hw` x a b = 0 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ ?
Or, (bx) (acxc) = 0  x = a, b Ans. x2 a2 b2
3. 5x 3y =32, 2x + 5y =19 Gi mgvavb- A. a ev b B. a ev b C. a evb D. a ev b.
5 3 xy x y
Soln: D   25  6  31
2 5 5. x xz z wbYv©qKwUi gvb-
32  3 y z yz
Dx   160  57  217
19 5 A. 4xyz B. x2yz C. xy2z D. xyz2
5 32
Dy   95  64  31 a 3 1
2 19 6. wbY©vqKwUi gvb k~Y¨ n‡j a Gi gvb-
8 a4
Dx 217 D y 31
x  7 y  1 A. 4 or 5 B. 5 or 4 C. 3 D. 10
D 31 D 31
x y x y
wb‡Y©q mgvavb: (x, y) = (7, 1) Ans.
7. wbY©vqK x xz z Gi gvb-
 Practice Problem:
1. 2x + 3y = 4, x - y = 7 Gi mgvavb- Ans.x = 5, y = - 2 y z yz

2. x + y + z = 0, 3x + 2y + z = 1, x - y - 2z = 1 Gi mgvavb- A. 4 xyz B. 3 xyz C. 2 xyz D. xyz

Ans.x = 0, y= 1, z = -1 a 1 bc
3. x + 5y - 3z = 2, 7x - 4y + 2z = 5, 4x + y + z = 9 Gi mgvavb- 8. b 1 c  a Gi gvb n‡e-(12-13)
Ans.x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 c 1 ab
 Special Techniques: A. 0 B. abc(a + b) (b + c) (c + a)
mvaviYZ †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki gvb †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j †hgb: C. abc D. (a + b) (b + c) (c + a)
ab a b α α x
a ac c ? 9. β β β =0, x=?(14-15)
θ x θ
b c bc A. , ,  B. ,  C. ,  D. , 
A. 4abc B. 2abc C. 5abc D. 3abc ey‡qU/ Kz‡qU/ iæ‡qU/ Pz‡qU
G‡¶‡Î, cª_‡g cÖ`Ë wbY©vq‡K a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 emv‡j Gi gvb nq,
1. x-Gi †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ n‡e?
1 2 1 2 3 1 2
1 1 3 3  1 4 3 x2 x 2
2 3 23 2 3 5 2 1 1 [BUET 05-06]
= 3(20–9) –1(5–6) = 33 + 1 – 10 = 24 0 0 5
Gevi option ¸‡jv‡K a = 1, b = 2, Ges c = 3 ewm‡q cvB, option A. x = 0, –2 B. x = 1, 2 C. x = 0, 1 D. x = 0, 2
(a) n‡Z, 4abc = 4 1  2  3 = 24 logx logy logz
wb‡Y©q Ans. (a) 2. The value of log2x log2y log2z is: [BUET 09-10]
mKj wbY©vq‡Ki †¶‡Î Avgiv GLv‡b, 1, 2, 3 emv‡ev|
log3x log3y log3z
Previous Years' Questions
2 3
A. log B. 0 C. log D. 1
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq 3 2
11 1 3. hw` 1 Gi GKwU RwUj Nbg~j nq, Z‡e wb‡gœi
wbY©vqKwUi gvb KZ? [BUET 10-11]
1. 1 2 3 wbYv©qKwUi gvb 2 ; k Gi gvb KZ?
14 k 1  ω ω2
A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 D. 6  ω ω2 1
β2 1 ω 2
1 ω
2. 5 β4 wbY©vqKwUi gvb 0 n‡j  Gi gvb KZ?
A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. †KvbwUB bq
A. 5 or 0 B. 6 or 2 C. 5 or –3 D. 1 or –3

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2 0 0 bc  a
4. 4 6 12 = 0 n‡j x-Gi gvb KZ n‡e- [CUET 5. wbY©vqK D  c  a  b Gi gvb n‡e-
x  8  x  3  x  10 ab  c
10-11] A. abc+ B. 0
A. 4 B. –16/3 C. 17 D. None of these 
C.  (b-c)(c-a)(a-b) D. E. abc
abc
RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq 1 x yz
6. 1 y z  x  ? (05-06)
2 α2
1. Gi gvb k~b¨ n‡j  Gi gvb- x y
α4 8 1 z
A. 6, –4 B. –6, 4 C. 6, 4 D. –6, –4 A. 1 B. 3 C. x+y+z D. 3(x+y+z) E. ï× DËi †bB
xy x y 3 4
2. wbY©vqK x xz z Gi gvb- 7. hw` wbY©vqK Gi gvb k~b¨ nq, Zv n‡j a Gi gvb n‡e-
5 2a
y z yz
A. -10/3 B. 6/5 C. 15/8 D. 10/3 E. 5/6
A. 4xyz B. 1+x+y+z C. 0 D. 2xyz
1 2 3
10 20 30 8. wbY©vqK 4 5 6 Gi gvb n‡jv-
3. 40 50 60 wbY©vqKwUi gvb-
20 40 60 7 8 9
A. 5 B. –5 C. 20 D. 0 A. 25 B. 87 C. 179 D. 0 E. ‡KvbwUB bq
50 60 70 1 x yz
4. 10 20 30 wbY©vqKwUi gvb- 9. = KZ?
30 60 90 1 y zx
1 z x y
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 0
13 16 19 A. 0 B. 1
5. 14 17 20 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb- (09-10) C. xyz D. x+y+z E. (x+y+z)2
15 18 21 1 1 x
A. 1 B. 10r C. 20 D. 0 10. x- Gi gvb KZ n‡j 2 2 2  0 n‡e?
10 13 16 3 4 5
6. 11 14 17 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb- (10-11)
12 15 18 A. 2 B.5 C.-2 D. 3 E.1
1 2 5
A. 0 B. 1 C. 10 D. 5
11. 1 3 4 wbY©vqKwUi gvb KZ?
a 1 bc
7. b 1 c  a Gi gvb KZ?(11-12) 1 6 1
c 1 ab A. 7 B. 12 C. 16 D. 8 E. 0

A. abc B. 0 b c
2 2
ab ca
C. abc(a + b) (b + c) (c + a) D. (a + b) (b + c) (c + a) 12. ab c  a2
2
bc  ? (09-10)
PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq ca bc a  b2
2

A. 0 B. 1
1 1 1
C. 4abc D. 4(a2+b2+c2) E. 4a2b2c2
1. wbY©vqK 2 1 2 Gi gvb KZ? 1 2 a
3 1 3 13. 4 5 6 a Gi gvb KZ n‡j wbY©qKwU singular n‡e? (10-11)
A.10 B.9 C.0 D. -8 7 8 9
a1 a2 a3 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
2. wbY©vqK b1 b2 b3 †Z b2Gi mn-¸b‡Ki gvb kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq
c1 c2 c3
ω ω ω2
A.a1c2-a2c1 B.–a1c3+a3c1 C.a1c3– a3c1 D.a1b3-a3b1 1. GK‡Ki GKwU RwUj Nbg~j  n‡j ω 2 ω 2 1 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb
3. †Kvb wbY©vqK X Gi cÖ_g mvwi Ges cÖ_g ¯Í¤¢‡K ci¯ú‡ii wewbgq Kiv
nj; b~Zb wbY©vq‡Ki gvb n‡e ω 3
1 ω
A.X Gi gv‡bi wecixZ B.0 KZ?
C.X Gi gv‡bi wØ-¸b D.X Gi gv‡bi mgvb A. 1 B.  C.  2 D. 0
10 3
1 1 1 1 1 
 
2. 1 2 3  wbY©vqKwUi gvb 2 n‡j k Gi gvb-
4. 10 4 2 10 Gi gvb‡K  ai‡j, 1 4 k 
 
10 5 3 10 2
A.9 B.8 C.7 D.6
A.> 0 B.< 0 C. Gi gvb bvB D. = 0

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a a x Kzwgjøv wek¦we`¨vjq
3. hw`   m m n nq, Z‡e Δ = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j n‡”Q: (05-06)
1 2 3
b x b 1. 4 5 6 wbY©vqKwUi gvb KZ?
A. x = a, x = m B. x = b, x = m
3 6 9
C. x = a, x = b D. †KvbwUB bq
A. 1 B. 10 C. 0 D. –2
ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq 7 5 8
2. 3 2 1 wbY©vqKwUi gvb KZ?
 28 29 30
  ?(10-11) 9 6 3
 31 33 35 
1.
 34 37 40 A. 1 B. 3 C. 0 D. 2
A. 0 B. 1 C. 5 D.9
2. wbY©vq‡Ki 2wU Kjvg ev mvwi Awfbœ n‡j †KvbwU mZ¨? Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
A. wbY©vq‡Ki gv‡bi wP‡ýi cwieZ©b nq 1 1 yz
B. wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ nq 1. 3.1 1 z  x wbY©vqKwU gvb KZ?(09-10)
C. wbY©vq‡Ki gvb abvZ¥K nq 1 1 xy
D. wbY©vq‡Ki gvb mgvb nq
A. 3 + x + y + z B. 3 (x+y+z)
3. GKwU wbY©vq‡Ki `yBwU Kjvg mgvb n‡j Gi gvb KZ? C. 3 D.†KvbwUB bq
A.1 B. –1 C.0 D.2 3 1 9
1   2 2. 3 2 9  ? (09-10)
4.   2 1 = KZ ? 3 6 9
A. 27 B. 0 C. 54 D. 12
2 1  
1 2 3
A. –2 B. –4 C. –3 D. †KvbwUB bq
3. 4 3 12 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb- (11-12)
87 42 3
5. 45 18 7  3 1 9
59 28 3 A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
A. 14 B. 60 C. 84 D. †KvbwUB bq

2 a bc
6. 2 b c  a Gi gvb KZ?(09-10)
2 c ab
A. 0 B. 1 C. 1 D. 2

10 0 0
7. P  0 10 0 n‡j P Gi gvb KZ?(09-10)
0 0 10
A. 10 B. 102 C. 103 D. 0
1 1 1
8. 1 2 3 wbY©vqKwUi gvb 2 n‡j, k Gi gvb- (12-13)
1 4 k
A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 D. 6
1  3  4 
9. A  2 1 0  n‡j bx‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (12-13)
3  2 5 
A. det(A) =3 B. det(A)=0
C. det(A) = 63 D. det(A)
wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e bq
RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq
1 1 1
1. hw` f(x)= x 1 2 nq, Z‡e f(x) Gi Drcv`K-
x2 1 4
A.x + 1 B.x – 1 C.x – 2 D. x + 2

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Selim Reza- 01737983766