NATIONAL CERTIFICATE (VOCATIONAL)

DATA COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKING

NQF LEVEL 4

(10041014)

27 February 2019 (Y-Paper)

13:00–16:00

This question paper consists of 11 pages.

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TIME: 3 HOURS
MARKS: 150

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1. Answer ALL the questions.

2. Read ALL the questions carefully.

3. Number the answers according to the numbering system used in this question
paper.

4. Write neatly and legibly.

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SECTION A

QUESTION 1

Various options are given as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the
answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question number (1.1–1.20) in the
ANSWER BOOK.

1.1 Data sharing enables groups of users to …

A exchange information.
B use one peripheral at a time.
C support electronic mail.
D restrict access to information.

1.2 A protocol suite that enables two computers to establish a connection and
exchange streams of data is …

A SMTP.
B ATM.
C IEEE 802.11.
D TCP/IP.

1.3 A computer that can send and receive data over a wireless connection is
known to be …

A networked.
B Wi-Fi enabled.
C a dial-up connection.
D hardwired.

1.4 Which ONE of the following is NOT a network topology?

A Star
B Bus
C Tree
D Ring

1.5 The technique in which enough of the frame is being read to guarantee that
the frame is at least the minimum size for the network is called …

A store and forward switching.

B fragment free switching.
C half switching.
D packet switching.

1.6 … is Novell's protocol for packet routing and forwarding.

A TCP/IP
B IPX/SPX
C DHCP
D IPV6

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1.7 You have been hired to install a network at a large government agency that
wants to reduce electronic eavesdropping on its network.

What kind of cable will you use?

A UTP
B STP
C Coaxial
D Fibre optic

1.8 A ... device does NOT need extra software for it to function as the operating
system already contains its specifications.

A NIC
B printer
C plug-and-play
D switch

1.9 A program a user can run to install an application is known as …

A application software.
B setup executable file.
C read only file.
D control panel.

1.10. Which WAN device is used as an interface between a router and a digital
circuit?

A WAN switch
B Modem
C ISDN terminal adapter
D CSU/DSU

1.11 Which layer in the OSI Reference model ensures that data sent by the
computer can be read by the destination computer?

A Session
B Presentation
C Application
D Physical

1.12 What is the purpose of a modem?

A Converts data into electrical signals

B Converts analogue signals into digital and vice versa
C Boosts digital signals on long distance lines
D Reroutes signals when a channel is busy

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1.13 What is CSMA/CD?

A Node access method

B Wiring system
C Topology
D An ITU standard

1.14 Which connector shape is used to connect twisted pair cable to network
devices?

A Barrel
B RJ
C Y
D T

1.15 Which ONE of the following will not be part of a network performance report?

A Network performance baselines

B Forecasts
C Network consumables
D Increase in network activity

1.16 What is the minimum requirement of hard disk space for a client computer
that will need to run Windows XP Professional?

A 1GB
B 8GB
C 1,5 GB
D 64 MB

1.17 Which account will have unlimited rights to the network?

A Guest
B Administrator
C User
D Foreign

1.18 An event/situation that might happen in the future that could change the
current plan is known as a …

A contingency plan.
B backup plan.
C monitoring.
D network security.

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1.19 The number of network devices on a route between a sending node and a
receiving node is indicated by …

A router.
B switch.
C time delay.
D hop count.

1.20 What is the name of the unique address that is assigned to a network device
before it leaves the factory?

A IP address
B MAC address
C Node access address
D TCP/IP address
(20 × 1) [20]

QUESTION 2

Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Choose the answer
and write only 'True' or 'False next to the question number (2.1–2.10) in the
ANSWER BOOK.

2.1 A data source is the computer that sends a message across a network to
another computer.

2.2 Full duplex communication takes place in both directions at the same time.

2.3 A passive topology is one in which the computer and devices regenerate
signals to move data through the network.

2.4 A baseline is a measurement of performance taken under what is considered

a normal load.

2.5 A laser is an intense focused light.

2.6 A plug-and-play device will need extra software to function because the
operating system does not contain the devices specifications.

2.7 A FAQ is a list of frequently asked questions about a particular subject.

2.8 A wizard is a utility that helps users monitor the performance of a network.

2.9 A service pack is an updated version of a software package.

2.10 A WAN covers a large geographical area and is used to link LANs in different
cities or towns.
(10 × 1) [10]

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QUESTION 3

Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing word(s). Write only the
word(s) next to the question number (3.1–3.10) in the ANSWER BOOK.

3.1 A … is a unit of information that can be transmitted over a computer network.

3.2 Fibre optic cables have a … or plastic inner core that carry data signals.

3.3 Each NIC has a unique identifier called a … address.

3.4 … is a network layer protocol that provides source and destination addressing
and routing for the TCP/IP suite.

3.5 The token ring network architecture can isolate faults automatically by using a
process called …

3.6 … is a process that involves finding out if it is possible to meet the user's
requirements, considering budget and time.

3.7 Programmes that help users configure, customise and work with their
computer and network environment is called …

3.8 You can draw conclusions about server activities by observing details of …

3.9 … is a document that describes the rules governing access to a company's

information resources.

3.10 Active hubs have a/an … that can monitor network activity and store
monitoring information.
(10 × 1) [10]

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QUESTION 4

Choose an item from COLUMN B that matches the description in COLUMN A. Write
only the letter (A–M) next to the question number (4.1–4.10) in the ANSWER BOOK.

COLUMN A COLUMN B
4.1 Process of looking for problems, diagnosing A access control
them and correcting them
B full-duplex
4.2 A network topology in which all computers
connect to each other C modem

4.3 Each computer in the network can be either a D diagnostic software

client or a server
E domain controller
4.4 Handles error-free delivery and controls the
placement of frames on the media F troubleshooting

4.5 Rules determining whether a packet should G data link layer

be permitted to reach the intended destination
H mesh
4.6 Presents data in the correct format
I presentation layer

4.7 Specialised programmes that can probe and J peer-to-peer network

monitor a system
K routing table
4.8 Special purpose network device that allows a
computer to send and receive network signals L signal bounce
over a landline connection
M ring network
4.9 Data transmission take place in both
directions at the same time

4.10 A directory server that provides access

controls over users, accounts, groups and
other networks
(10 × 1) [10]

TOTAL SECTION A: 50

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SECTION B

QUESTION 5

5.1 Identify the types of LAN media depicted below.

B (2)

5.2 Describe the steps needed to configure a static IP address in Windows. (8)

FIGURE 1

5.3 Give a brief description of the concept depicted in FIGURE 1. (4)

5.4 Specify the SIX basic components of a telecommunications network. (6)

[20]

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QUESTION 6

6.1 Study the IP address given below and answer the questions.

174.24.208.192

6.1.1 Determine the network address. (1)

6.1.2 Determine the host ID. (1)

6.1.3 Formulate an IP address for another PC on the same network. (2)

6.2 By means of a labelled diagram, illustrate the components needed for a

traditional LAN and how they are connected. (6)

6.3 Differentiate between a public key encryption and a private key encryption. (4)

6.4 Explain how a client/server network configuration works. (6)

[20]

QUESTION 7

7.1 Describe how to go about making a Cat 5/5e or Cat 6 UTP crossover cable. (6)

7.2 Name FOUR tools and materials needed to complete making the cable in
QUESTION 7.1. (4)

Read the scenario below and answer the questions.

Mr Zungu owns Clearview Optics. His company supplies sunglasses, reading glasses
and tested glasses to the public. He has FIVE stores within the Durban area. To
make his business more efficient he has decided to network his FIVE stores.

7.3 Name SIX tasks that he will have to include in his LAN installation plan. (6)

7.4 List FOUR ways in which you will equip Mr Zungu's staff with the knowledge
and skills they need to take advantage of the network's capabilities. (4)
[20]

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QUESTION 8

8.1 Explain the concept of a network application. (2)

8.2 You have been asked to install a network operating system.

List EIGHT steps to consider when preparing to install a network operating

system. (8)

8.3 Analyse how a print queue is managed. (5)

8.4 Identify THREE functions of built-in utilities. (3)

8.5 Name TWO ways of remotely accessing a network. (2)

[20]

QUESTION 9

9.1 List SEVEN steps to follow in order to shut down a network properly. (7)

9.2 The network is available, but a user is unable to access it.

Name THREE possible reasons why the user cannot access the network. (3)

9.3 Explain how a packet switching network handles data. (5)

9.4 Distinguish between a switched virtual circuit and permanent virtual circuit. (5)
[20]

TOTAL SECTION B: 100

GRAND TOTAL: 150

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