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The Egyptian Civilization

The ancient Egyptian civilization, lasting from around 3100 BCE to 332 BCE, is renowned for its monumental architecture, polytheistic religion, and advancements in science and writing. Tutankhamun, known as the 'Boy King,' ruled from 1332 to 1323 BCE and is famous for his nearly intact tomb discovered in 1922, which contained over 5,000 artifacts. The discovery sparked global interest in Egyptology, with Tutankhamun's golden mask becoming a symbol of ancient Egypt.

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4 views

The Egyptian Civilization

The ancient Egyptian civilization, lasting from around 3100 BCE to 332 BCE, is renowned for its monumental architecture, polytheistic religion, and advancements in science and writing. Tutankhamun, known as the 'Boy King,' ruled from 1332 to 1323 BCE and is famous for his nearly intact tomb discovered in 1922, which contained over 5,000 artifacts. The discovery sparked global interest in Egyptology, with Tutankhamun's golden mask becoming a symbol of ancient Egypt.

Uploaded by

mizch1817
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The Egyptian Civilization

The ancient Egyptian civilization thrived along the Nile River for thousands of years,
beginning around 3100 BCE and lasting until the conquest by Alexander the Great in 332
BCE. Known for its monumental architecture, complex religion, and advancements in science
and writing, Egypt remains one of the most studied ancient cultures. Key elements of the
civilization include:

1. Monumental Architecture: Pyramids, temples, and tombs built to honor the gods
and house the dead.
2. Religion: Polytheistic, with gods like Ra (Sun God) and Osiris (God of the Afterlife).
3. Writing: Hieroglyphs used in religious texts and administration.
4. Achievements: Innovations in medicine, engineering, and mathematics.

Tutankhamun (King Tut)

Tutankhamun, often called the "Boy King," ruled Egypt from approximately 1332 to 1323
BCE during the New Kingdom period. He ascended the throne at a young age and reigned for
about 9 years. Despite his short rule, Tutankhamun is famous due to the discovery of his
nearly intact tomb.

Key Facts About Tutankhamun:

1. Parentage: Likely the son of Pharaoh Akhenaten and a lesser-known wife, possibly
Kiya.
2. Restoration: Reversed the monotheistic worship introduced by his father and restored
traditional polytheism.
3. Death: Died at about 18 or 19 years old. Causes debated include infection, genetic
disorders, or an accident.

Discovery of Tut’s Mummy

Tutankhamun’s tomb (KV62) was discovered in 1922 by Howard Carter, funded by Lord
Carnarvon. This was one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in history due to
the tomb's almost intact condition.

Highlights of the Discovery:

1. Location: Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt.


2. Contents: Over 5,000 artifacts, including golden chariots, jewelry, and the iconic
golden death mask.
3. The Mummy: Found inside a series of nested coffins. The innermost coffin was made
of solid gold.
4. Mystery: Tut’s mummy revealed a fractured leg and other anomalies. Modern
research using CT scans and DNA studies suggests a combination of malaria and
bone disorder may have contributed to his death.
Cultural Impact

The discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb ignited global interest in Egyptology. His iconic gold
mask remains a symbol of ancient Egypt.

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