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wave shaping circuit

The document discusses various types of wave shaping circuits, including linear and nonlinear circuits, and their applications in signal processing. It covers the characteristics of low-pass and high-pass RC circuits, including their frequency responses and time constants. Additionally, it touches on performance parameters in digital design, such as propagation delay and noise margins.

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rohanug23
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
15 views

wave shaping circuit

The document discusses various types of wave shaping circuits, including linear and nonlinear circuits, and their applications in signal processing. It covers the characteristics of low-pass and high-pass RC circuits, including their frequency responses and time constants. Additionally, it touches on performance parameters in digital design, such as propagation delay and noise margins.

Uploaded by

rohanug23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Oaue Shaping Crcutts

Vt - Teninal usltuge
" Is- Reverse Saturaton
Current
" Va- Breakdoon loltage
Mon-near CTVe
upes oflaue Shaping Circuits
inear LJaue neninear aue Shaping
Shoging
arcuits creuits

RLch. RLCct. Clipper Clamper


/hese axe used to reurn
he Runions of inteqohon
and tererttali

The process ohere he torm of a non-sinusoidal


sianal is ateyed bu tronsrnission houah a liney
nerk is colle
Shaping
The circLits ich are tmade ot ony inea elernerts
\ilke inductor, capacor and resists are called
linear co0ue shañng circits.
*Lo Pass RC aXcuit
Ihe Los pass RC circuit is N
colled So becoUSe when

Sa,impedence 2)- o
Jo,no uoltage drop. Henee it alloas on loer
Frequenies o Pass,
shen
Reactance Che
-,s-jo
here,sjo Caplace parameter

cin (A) UoS)

when = gain
0207

Bandusth

upper
cutof
Erequency Response Ireq:
is the wpper cutof frequency.
cand e-tan )
The olp \ags the input by angle because
usihq a copactor.
(o) Step Response

-Therefore the olp \aqs thne lp


\
We speak kll 3ktz &heor
|s pass Piltey in the range t a0-okz,
So the \los pass {ter Supress
he ns0se.
g For alow pass filter,Find

in

- 4.40 at P \00 HW(31AI00X4t4Xy1


’o

at high freq. Uout is less


sformaion \aplace Inuerse
Ale-\i
Yrent
)
tTanstormalon Laplare APping
oit)
t
response. step isThis 2.$RC about
Tesponsue
arcuit
iScapaátlue ie qood isfime resist Less
2.RC - Hme 0.1
)t-t, Resist
t-SRC
Thput Moltage step 6)
Ue, because se sant to reoch here only.
TFthe capactor is inihaly uncharged ie, tk o

)t Re In lo)

Rise ime = t-t


ty RClna) 2.2hC

Rlse Input

>t

CRease ime)

tr

RCtp RC
The system Rise ime,ise fine
)ozNpeC charas much
Vp- peak ualue o Raster and
is lower \han tp
lp. |:stuus there .H futy charges
System doesnt
fully chorge.
To pass a 0.2Ss pulse, we vequre o lo
pass cirCut it ùpper cuoff frequency oF

Reln bl ise irne à upper BdB fequency -


ArRC
RC

Noo, Rise timne t) - 2.2Re


2.2

- 0.35

ty = 0.35tp

*Las Poss RC cht. as integrotor


R

Copacitor is unchorged.

Hence

Cnilially)
As ime inereases the uoltage drop across
resistor \nereases &t ccant beignored.
hen otage across capactor increases,it
ill be compared ith uoltage across Rand the
olp uoltage oill not be the integral of ip.
he Hme constant Re ismuch loY qer han
peiod ot ilp hen he ircuit adts as
Fime
an
ategraor
A RCis Large,capaor l tohe much
more ime t o' charee ie.t ll oct as an
inteqyatY belteroa conrant pulse înput,
RC\0T), here ’pulse oidth.

lat dt -at

Sas tooth

IF RCis ueryg
* High Pass RC carcit

R Nos)

fig 1 Cin Laplace domain)

At,f=oXe-0’olp ilp
’This cârcutis odso called DC 1sslalkon aruut.
Notage () at lo freq, is O &at high
Freq"tt t,ideay

Bandh

From ig A ols)

So
oRC
\ber cut otf irequchcu

’Rlse Responge
Uolt)

5) RCetp
* High Pass RC crCuit as a difereniatr

’|ohen Zof hiah pass RC cht.is uery small


ie., RC) cLCt,the capaátor charqes very
quicdy all the p uoltage is auailabie acros
C and woltage CACYOSS negigbe.
The curYent hrough capaatur is -

The aboe expression is ulid onlyiF he wtage


drop acYoss Yesitor is O,
&Cont for aboue

Square aue
111.
* Reformance paramehers of digtaldesign
chaactensics
5Performance parameters are the
ot logic tamiles. hese are

yPrepagkon Delag

Delay lta)
te Znt Lpu shere

u - Low-to High propaqahon delay


progoqako delag
Poer dissipahon ,whee Ie
is the olp colector current
nd, L=Lcot LcE
gure of Meit tisthe prouct ot power
dissipaion d prapogaion delay
fon-TH Ttdefines he maimn no.ot dqi -
-ol il Ahot a sinale loqic gte
Can accept.
Fon-OUT THis 4he maximun no. of \oic
qctes tat can be diiven by a
`inae ge olp.
)Nise narqi TA is he maximum hoise
can be alloed he W
hat
tichdoes not affe he \ogie
gate olp

Uiderhel
Yeqlon

Won - ni lewel boye sti h ll olis onádered tt


Vo - maevel belowñch al\ slbis considered.
UgH - minleuel oboue stiich oll ilp is conidered i.6
o.
- max level beloshch al lo is considered
CMase arqin Hia)
Nise argin (ow)
ain SouTces ot noise are
Uhcsanted porasilhe compsnents.
Unoanted Écouing
Uhcsaned couping
hermal noise due o heat
Internal araslke components. CRiL,c)
Weatthey cond

* Logie Fomilies.
OResisy Transistoy Lsgic CRIL)
Re

NOR P
Snote

(itT)on

NAND
note P B
)Less FAN-O0T
( Less Noise \rg

Transistor Tansstor Loqic

R Totern pote
pohe
Helue pulM up
Achiue
T, 7
P

IILbased NAND Ghate

CCut-f
Saturaion
RA Reuerse
1RASS
Aduantosges - 0gh epeed t operahon
) Higher fan-ot
() lo poer dissipoion
To end up wih logie los olp, ae need capactor
to discharqe, Por thot e need Ta to be sf
So we use a diode so that hen copadtor at
to discharge, here is ns chance of
gng
chargna Ta.
The T diode set up is called otem ote.

"he ony disadntage cf Lis thct t


clkes Re crcit se biqger.

B
A

RE
|Tn this, logie, Aronsistors are operted in cut-sif
and acue mode
His a on- Satuted loqic family
IH proudes Lied "oR' logic
· Here, Logic oO’-14V

Fan-out
To tns

\Mon -0.W
N) .3V m)- 0.3V

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