CATEGORY A

PICTURE LOCATION WHY/REASON

1. Alimit Hydroelectric Power Plant Project Aguinaldo, Lagawe, Lamut  Because it is a power plant that aims to draw
https://agshan.wordpress.com/2016/04/27/power- and Mayoyao, Ifugao water from the Alimit and Ibulao rivers tributary
talks-a-farmers-take-on-the-alimit-hydro-project/ to the Magat river between Lagawe, Aguinaldo
and Mayoyao towns, building an impounding
reservoir to be supplemented by water to be
diverted from the Ibulao river going to the Alimit
river giving SNAP a 140 MW of capacity in the
area.
 2. Lepanto Mines Golf Sapid, Mankayan, Benguet  Because it is a golf course project that support
facilities and services of the company. It is
housed by the community center of the company,
primarily for the welfare of their employees.

https://www.golfph.com/golf-courses/lepanto-golf-
3. Halsema Half Tunnel Highway Sayangan, Atok, Benguet  Because it is a roads and bridges and also the
highest highway in the Philippines in terms of
altitude.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Halsema_
4. Lepanto Consolidated Mining Lepanto, Mankayan, Benguet  Because it is a mining and quarrying project that
primarily to engage in the exploration and
mining of gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, and all
kinds of ores, metals, minerals, oil, gas, and coal
and their related by-products.
https://en.wikipedia.orgdex.php?search=Lepanto
5. Camp John Hay Golf Club Golf Course Project  Because it is a golf course project that provides a
breathtaking experience unlike any other.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=
Camp+John+Hay+Golf+Club+&title=Special

CATEGORY B
PICTURES LOCATION WHY/REASON
1. Sagada hanging coffins Sagada, Mountain Province  Hangings coffins in Sagada are
considered environmentally critical
areas because they are located in
fragile and sensitive ecological
zones.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Sagada+
hanging+coffins&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1
2. Kabayan Mummies Kabayan, Benguet  Kabayan Mummies is considered an
environmentally critical area
because it is a cultural heritage site
where ancient mummies are
preserved.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=2.%09
Kabayan+Mummies+&title=Special%3ASearch&ns
3. Baguio Botanical Garden Baguio City  Baguio Botanical Garden is
considered an environmentally
critical area because it houses a
diverse collection of plant species,
some of which may be endangered
or endemic to the region. The garden
provides a habitat for these plants
and plays a crucial role in their
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio_Botanical conservation efforts.
4. Mount Ulap Trails Itogon, Benguet  Mount Ulap trails are considered
environmentally critical areas due to
their unique and fragile ecosystems.
These trails are located in the
Cordillera Mountain range, which is
known for its rich biodiversity and
endemic species.

https://iamaileen.com/mt-pulag-hike/. (n.d.).
 5. Ambuklao Dam Reservoir Itogon, Benguet  The Ambuklao Dam reservoir is
considered an environmentally
critical area due to its significant
impact on the surrounding
ecosystem.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.?search=Ambuklao
+Dam+Reservoir&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1

CATEGORY C
PICTURES LOCATION WHY/REASON
 1. Riverbank Erosion Control Along the Chico River in  This project aims to
Barangay Namaltugan, address the issue of
Tabuk City, Kalinga riverbank erosion, which
Province poses a threat to nearby
communities and
agricultural lands.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Riverbank+Erosion
2. Watershed Rehabilitation Mount Data Watershed in  This project focuses on
3. Barangay Besao, Sagada, restoring the degraded
Mountain Province watershed to mitigate soil
erosion, promote
biodiversity, and enhance
water resource
management.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Watershed+Rehabilitation&title
4. Solid Waste Management Facility Barangay Irisan, Baguio  This project aims to
City address the improper
disposal of solid waste,
improve waste segregation
and recycling, and reduce
environmental pollution.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=solid+Waste+Management
5. Rehabilitation of Mining Areas Itogon, Benguet Province  This project focuses on
6. rehabilitating degraded
mining sites, restoring soil
quality, and addressing the
 environmental impacts
caused by previous mining
activities.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=5.%09Rehabilitation+
7. Rehabilitation of Water Bodies Ambuklao Dam in Bokod,  This project aims to
Benguet Province address water pollution
issues, improve water
quality, and restore aquatic
ecosystems.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=7.%09Rehabilitation
CATEGORY D
PICTURES LOCATION WHY/REASON
 1. Construction of Individual Residential Houses Sitio Poblacion, Barangay  Because these projects are small-
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.=Construction Ambuklao, Bokod, Benguet scale and comply with existing
zoning and building regulations,
posing minimal environmental
impact.

2. Renovation of Small-Scale Retail Stores Barangay Kayan West, Sadanga,  The renovations involve minor
Mountain Province repairs and improvements within
existing structures, with no
significant environmental
consequences.

https://en.wikipedia.org/=renovation+of+Small-
Scale+Retail+Stores&title=
3. Installation of Individual Rooftop Solar Panels Barangay Poblacion, Sagada,  These projects promote renewable
Mountain Province energy adoption and have negligible
environmental footprint.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/=Installation+of+Individual+
Rooftop+Solar
 4. Repainting of Existing Public Structures Barangay Buyacaoan, Bauko,  The repainting activities are
Mountain Province cosmetic in nature and do not have
significant adverse environmental
effects.

https://en.wikipedia.org/=Repainting+of+Existing+Public
5. Construction of Small-Scale Farm Sheds Barangay Bacarri, Banaue, Ifugao  These projects address the local
Province agricultural needs and have minimal
environmental impact.

https://en.wikipedia.org/ =Construction+of+Small-
Scale+Farm+Sheds&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1
Case Analysis: LEPANTO Mining Company is required to secure ECC because it is a Category A Project. Why do you think this company is
considered Category A? Support your answer with scenarios and impacts of the project to the environment and to the surrounding communities
of the mining area.
 Lepanto Mining Company is a category A, because it indicates that its operations are associated with significant potential environmental
impacts such as, Lepanto Mining operations often require the clearing of forests and vegetation, leading to the loss of biodiversity and
destruction of ecosystems, mining activities may involve the use of chemicals and the generation of mine waste, which can contaminate
nearby water sources, impacting aquatic life and the availability of clean water for communities, improper mining practices, such as
inadequate soil management and land reclamation, can cause erosion, reduced soil fertility, and long-term degradation of the land, mining
operations can release particulate matter, dust, and emissions into the air, potentially leading to air pollution and respiratory problems for
nearby communities. And also it has a social impacts like Lepanto mining projects often require the resettlement of communities living in
or near the mining area, resulting in the loss of homes, livelihoods, and disruption of social structures, mining activities can pose risks to
the health and safety of workers and nearby communities through accidents, exposure to hazardous substances, and inadequate safety
measures, mining projects can lead to conflicts over land rights, resource access, and compensation between the mining company, local
communities, and indigenous peoples, mining operations can bring rapid changes to local economies, leading to income disparities,
increased cost of living, and dependence on the mining industry, which may have long-term social and economic consequences.
https://www.lepantomining.com/
 CATEGORY A
PICTURES LOCATION WHY/REASON
1. Bakun A/C Small Hydroelectric Power Padcal, Tuba, Benguet  Bakun Hydro features a 205 m high
Project concrete faced rockfill dam (the third
highest dam of its type in the world)
with a twin chute spillway of 15,000
m3/s total capacity.

2. Chico Run of River Hydropower Project Brgy. Lucog, Bagumbayan and  The 150MW Chico HPP run-of-the-
Naneng Tabuk, Kalinga river type plant, located in Bgy.
Mabongtot, Lubuagan, Kalinga,
consists of a 65-m high RCC dam
with 4-bay emergency spillways to
pass a PMF equivalent to a 10,000-
year flood. The reservoir area is 157
hectares at the full supply level at
Elev. 445m
3. Philex- Padcal Mine Tuba, Benguet  It has been producing copper
concentrates, with gold and silver as
by-products.
4. Pinewoods Golf Course Brgy. Asin, Baguio City, Poblacion  The Pinewoods Golf Course is a new
Tuba course that was just opened on
December 10, 2014 in one of the
Philippines most favored
destinations, Baguio City. This 18-
hole championship golf course is
luxuriously located on the
mountaintops in cool high altitudes.

5. Newly-Paved Sagada Road to Lure More Sagada  Smoother travel experience going to
Tourists in Cordillera Mt. Province’s most visited
destinations can be expected by
travelers with the completion of a
road improvement project of the
Department of Public Works and
Highways (DPWH) in Sagada and
Bontoc.
 CATEGORY B
PICTURES LOCATION WHY/REASON
1. Tam-awan Village Long Long Benguet  Tam-awan Village is considered an
Rd, Baguio, 2600 environmentally critical area because it is
Benguet situated within a fragile ecosystem. The village
is located in the steep slopes of Baguio City in
the Philippines, surrounded by forests and
watersheds that provide crucial ecosystem
services such as water supply and habitat for
numerous species.

2. Mount Pulag Kabayan, Benguet  Mount Pulag is considered an environmentally

critical area due to its rich biodiversity and
fragile ecosystem. It is home to a diverse range
of plant and animal species, some of which are
endemic to the region. The mountain's forests
play a crucial role in maintaining the local
climate, regulating water flow, and preventing
soil erosion.

3. Mahogany Eco-Park Kapangan, Benguet  Mahogany Eco- Park is considered an

environmentally critical area because it plays a
significant role in preserving biodiversity and
providing ecological services and also it is
natural reserve. The park is home to diverse
plant and animal species, some of which are
endemic and endangered.
4. Kabayan’s Timbac Caves Kabayan, Benguet  Kabayan Timbac Caves is considered an
environmentally critical area because of its
unique ecological features and the presence of
endangered species. The caves serve as
important habitats for various plant and animal
species, including bats, insects, and other cave-
dwelling organisms. The conservation of these
caves is crucial to preserve the delicate balance
of the ecosystem and protect the biodiversity
within it.
5. Mossy Forests of Mount Costa Lamtang, Pico-  The Mossy Forest of Mount Costa is
Lamtang Road, Puguis, considered an environmentally critical area due
La Trinidad, 2601 to several reasons. Firstly, it is home to a
Benguet diverse range of plant and animal species that
are unique to this ecosystem. These species
have adapted to the cool and humid conditions
of the mossy forest, and many of them are rare
or endangered.
 CATEGORY C
PICTURES LOCATION WHY/REASON
1. Air Pollution Control Baguio City This project focuses on reducing air pollution from
vehicular emissions, industrial sources, and open
burning, improving air quality, and protecting
public health.

2. Biodiversity Conservation Mount Pulag National This project aims to protect the rich biodiversity of
Park, Benguet the national park, conserve endangered species,
Province and promote sustainable tourism practices.
3. Rehabilitation of Watersheds for Water Supply Banaue, Ifugao This project focuses on restoring and preserving
Province watersheds to ensure a sustainable and reliable
water supply for local communities.

4. Soil Erosion Control in Sloping Agricultural Barangay Balili, La This project aims to address soil erosion issues
Lands Trinidad, Benguet caused by agricultural activities on steep slopes.
Province The Project Description would outline strategies
such as contour farming, terracing, and
agroforestry to minimize erosion, improve soil
quality, and protect farmlands.
5. Rehabilitation of Abandoned Quarries Barangay Tuding, This project focuses on rehabilitating quarries that
Itogon, Benguet have been left in a degraded state, restoring the
Province landscape, and mitigating potential environmental
hazards such as soil erosion and water pollution.
The Project Description would outline the
rehabilitation methods, including regrading, re-
vegetation, and erosion control measures.

CAREGORY D
PICTURES LOCATION WHY/REASON
1. Interior Renovation of Small Offices Barangay Lourdes, Tuba, Benguet The renovations involve interior
Province modifications and do not have
significant adverse effects on the
environment.

2. Landscaping of Residential Gardens Barangay Rizal, La Trinidad, Benguet These projects enhance the aesthetics
Province of private properties and have minimal
environmental impacts.

3. Installation of Individual Rainwater Barangay Banao, Bontoc, Mountain These projects promote water
Collection Systems Province conservation and have negligible
environmental implications.
4. Rehabilitation of Small-Scale Farm Barangay Tocucan, Alfonso Lista, The rehabilitation efforts aim to
Irrigation Channels Ifugao Province improve water distribution for
agricultural purposes and do not pose
significant environmental risks.

5. Construction of Small-Scale Pedestrian Barangay Puguis, La Trinidad, These projects provide safer walking
Walkways Benguet Province paths for pedestrians and have
minimal environmental impacts.
Case Analysis: LEPANTO Mining Company is required to secure ECC because it is a Category A Project. Why do you think this company is
considered Category A? Support your answer with scenarios and impacts of the project to the environment and to the surrounding communities
of the mining area.
 Lepanto Mining Company is in category A, because it has an environmental impact like can involve clearing forests and vegetation,
which harms plants and animals that live there. Some bad effect of this mining may include release harmful chemicals into nearby water
sources, making them unsafe for plants, animals, and people, improper mining practices can lead to the loss of fertile soil, making it
difficult for plants to grow, mining operations can release dust and emissions that pollute the air, causing health problems for people and
harming the environments, mining projects may require people living in the area to move, disrupting their lives and forcing them to find
new homes and livelihoods. And also have a social impact like, mining activities can be dangerous, leading to accidents and exposing
workers and nearby communities to harmful substances, mining projects can also cause conflicts over land rights and resources, leading
to tension and disagreements between the mining company and local communities, lastly mining can bring rapid changes to local
economies, leading to income disparities and dependence on the mining industry, which may have long-term effects on communities.
https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/LEPANTO-CONSOLIDATED-MINI-105526367/company/