FT - 04 31

FULL SYLLABUS TEST - 04 TEST CODE : FT - 04

PART - I : PHYSICS (8 ´ 103 ) 2 é V2 ù

8. (3) = 80 × 103 êQ P = ú
RP êë R úû
RT
1. (2) Mean free path l = \lµT Þ RP = 800 W
2 pd 2 N A P
(160)2
1500d 273 Similarly, = 80 × 103 Þ RS = 0.32 W
= \ l = 2049d RS
l 373
2. (2) Work done in any process is given as lD
9. (2) Fringe width, b =
d
P2V2 - PV
1 1
w= Here, l = wavelength of light
1- x D = Distance between sources and screen
In adiabatic process, d = distance between two slits
P2V2g = P1V1g As lblue < lorange
g 5 So, bblue < borange
æV ö 5
P2 = P1 ç 1 ÷ = 75 æç 1200 ö÷ 3 10. (1) v = la gb rC
è V2 ø = 75(8) 3
è 150 ø using dimension formula
= 75 × 32 = 2400 kPa] Þ [M0 L1T–1] = [L1]a [L1 T–2]b [M1 L–3]c
Here, x = g Þ [M0 L1T-1] = [Mc La+b–3c T–2b]
æ ö 1
P2V2 - PV 1 1 ç 2400 ´150 - 75 ´1200 ÷ -3
\ c = 0, a + b – 3c = 1, –2b = – 1 Þ b =
So, w = =ç ÷ ´ 10 2
1- g ç 5 ÷ 1 1
1- Now a + b – 3c = 1 Þ a + - 0 = 1 Þ a =
è 3 ø 2 2
–3
= 405000 × 10 = 405 J 1 1
\a = ,b = ,c = 0
3. (4) 2 2
11. (4) Using, x = A cos wt t=0
4. (2) According to Brewster’s law, when a beam of O
For first second, we can write A
unpolarised light is reflected from a transparent medium A – p = A cos w
of refractive index (µ2), the reflected light is completely or (A – p)2 = A2 cos2 w ...(i)
polarised at certain angle of incidence called the angle of For first two second, we have
polarisation (ib). [A – (p + q)] = A cos w × 2
= A cos 2w
m2 = A[2 cos2 w – 1] ...(ii)
tan ib =
m1 After solving above equations, we get
For air, 2p2
A=
3p – q
m1 = 1
12. (2) y = ax2
\ tan ib = m 2 > 1 dy dx
\ vy = = a × 2x
dt dt
Þ tan ib > 1 Þ 90° > ib > 45° = 2ax vx = 2 a c x
5. (2) (A) - (ii); (B) - (i); (C) - (iv); (D) - (iii) dv y æ dx ö
6. (4) Now, ay = = 2 ac ç ÷ = 2 ac2 ĵ
dt è dt ø
7. (1) Given, 13. (1) Force on charge particle will be given by
C = 62.5 nF = 62.5 × 10–9 F F = qE
R = 50 W
FµE
f = 2 kHz = 2000 Hz æ s ö
æE ö ç 2 Î ÷ F 10
1 F2 = F1 ç 2 ÷ = F1 ç 0 ÷
= 1 = = 5N
f= s
2p LC E
è 1ø ç ÷ 2 2
ç Î ÷
1 è 0 ø
2000 =
2 p L ´ 62.5 ´ 10 -9 14. (1) Cu (Copper) Steel

1
L= = 0.1 H = 100 mH 100°C q°C 0°C
4 p ´ 2000 ´ 62.5 ´ 10 -9
2 2
H1 H2
32 FT - 04

Thermal current, H1 = H2 2
1 2 1 ´ (20 ´ 10-3 ´ 360) ´ æ 360 ´ 5 ö
mv ç ÷
K Cu A [100 - q] K steel A [q - 0] 20. (1) P = 2 =2 è 18 ø
= t 60
l l
385 [100 – q] = 50 [q – 0] = 600 W
21. (3) Rate of change of momentum of the bullet in forward
\ q = 88.5 °C [junction temperature]
direction = Force required to hold the gun.
15. (4) Let a1 be the acceleration when it slide down smooth
incline plane. F = nmv = 4 ´ 20 ´ 10 –3 ´ 300 = 24 N
Then, a1 = g sin q = g / 2 22. (2) (A) - (iii); (B) - (i); (C) - (ii); (D) - (i)
Let a2 be the acceleration when it slide down rough inclined 23. (2) Infrared camera enables vision in the infrared region
plane of the spectra, unlike that in normal cameras where
g mk g photography is limited to visible spectrum.
Then, a2 = g sin q – mkg cos q = – 24. (1) Graph (1) represents restoring of a spring,
2 2
Let 't1' be the time taken when it slide down smooth surface F = –kx
and 't2' be the time taken when it slide down rough surface. 25. (2)
1 2 1 2 26. (4) Position of particle as function of time
t2 = nt1 & a1t1 = a 2 t 2
2 2
x = Asin wt
1 g 2 1æ g m gö 1 x
Þ t1 = ç – k ÷ n 2 t12 Þ m = 1 –
2 2 2è 2 2 ø k n2
1
Nd f Nd
16. (2) e = = (BA cos wt) = NBAw sin wt 4 8
dt dt
2 t
e NBAw
i0 = 0 =
R R
æ 2 ´ 10 ´ p 100 ´ 2 ö
–5
= çç ÷÷ ´ 1000 = 1A From figure, at t = 2 s
è 12.56 ø
x=1
17. (2)
18. (4) From Ampere’s circuital law, magnetic field Time period, T = 8 s
2p 2p p
m 0l w= = =
B= × r If r < R Þ B T 8 4
2pR 2 inside µ r 2
æpö
a = –w2x = – ç ÷ ´ 1
m0l 1 è4ø
B= If r ³ R Þ Boutside µ p2
2 pr r Þ a= – ms -2
16
Hence the correct magnetic field B versus distance r graph rl rl0
is as shown below. 27. (2) As R = Þ Ri = 14W = 2
A pr0
rl0 rl0
B Rf = 2
= 9 2 = 9 Ri = 9 ´14 = 126W
æ r0 ö pr0
l ine pç ÷
ht è3ø
ai g R f 126
r
St Req = = = 18W
Hyperbola 7 7
28. (3) We know that interatomic binding energy decreases
R with temperature. So, more strain is produced at higher
O r
temperature. As a result, Y decreases.
19. (2) Let us take a general point ‘P’ 29. (3) Electric field due to infinite sheet is given by
s ®
At P E= , clearly | E | is independent of distance
mv 2 2Î0
T + mg cos q = s
R So, E1 = E2 =
2 Î0
mv 2 30. (3) Ammeter : In series connection, the same current
ÞT= - mg cos q
R flows through all the components. It aims at measuring the
So, T will be minimum when, mg cos q is maximum current flowing through the circuit and hence, it is
i.e., when cos q is maximum connected in series.
i.e. when q = 0 Voltmeter : A voltmeter measures voltage change between
and q is zero when string is at highest point. two points in a circuit. So we have to place the voltmeter in
parallel with the cicuit component.
FT - 04 33

This energy is absorbed by He+ ion in transition from

31. (3) Velocity, v = w A2 - x 2 and acceleration = w2x n = 2 to n = n 1 (say)
æ1 1 ö
Now given, w 2 x = w A2 - x 2 Þ w 2 .1 = w 22 - 12 \ DE2 = 13.6 ´ 4 ´ ç - 2 ÷ = 10.2 eV
ç4 n ÷
è 1 ø
2p 2p
Þ w = 3 \T = = Þ n1 = 4
w 3 So, possible transition is n = 2 ® n = 4
32. (1) The maximum distance covered by the vehicle before 37. (1) Given,
2 2 Mass of proton, mp = 1.00726 u
v (15)
coming to rest = = = 375 m
2a 2(0.3) Mass of neutron, mn = 1.00866 u
v 15 Mass of Aluminium nucleus, mAl = 27.18846 u
The corresponding time (t) = = = 50 s.
a 0.3 Mass defect, Dm = (Zmp + (A – Z)mn) – MAl
Therefore after 50 seconds, the distance covered by the
vehicle = 375 m from the instant of application of the brakes. Dm = [13 × 1.00726 + 14 × 1.00866 – 27.18846]
Þ The distance of the vehicle from the traffic light = 27.21562 – 27.18846 = 0.02716
after one minute = (400 – 375) m = 25 m. Binding Energy = Dmc2 = 27.16 × 10–3J
33. (3) Pressure at A = Pressure at B. 38. (4) In given case, medium 1 has refractive index 1.25 and
Pa + 0.15 × 103 × g = Pa + 0.20 × d0 g medium 2 has refractive index 1.4.
From the refraction formula
0.15 ´103 n 2 n1 n 2 - n1 1.4 1.25 1.4 - 1.25
d0 = = 0.75 × 103 = 750 kg/m3 - = Þ - =
0.20 v u R v -40 (-25)
1.4 -0.15 -1.25
Þ = Þ v = –37.58cm
v 25 40
39. (4) For stationary wave, two waves must be from opposite
directions.
Gmm GMm
40. (1) Unet = - ´4- ´4 2
d d
Gmm Gm
- ´2 = - é (4 + 2) m + 4 2 M ù
2d d ë û
mr 1
34. (1) Compression is a region of the medium in which particle 41. (1) sin C = m and, m µ v
d
come closer. The distance between the particles becomes
m r vd
less than the normal distance between them. Thus there is therefore, m = v
a consequent increase in density of the medium. Similarly, d r
in rarefaction, particles get farther apart and a consequent vd 1.5 ´ 108 3
decrease in density. = sin C = = =
vr 2 ´ 108 4
35. (4) Young’s modulus,
FA Fl Fl æ3ö
Y= = Þ Dl = so, C = sin–1 ç ÷ = sin–1 (0.750)
Dl ADl AY è4ø
l M A
42. (1) Density, r = =
Net elongation, Dl = Dl1 + Dl 2 V 4
pr 3
Fl1 Fl 2 3
Þ Dl = + A 1
A1Ys A 2 Yc = = = constant
4 1/3 3 æ 4
Dl DlA p(r0 A ) ç pr03 ö÷
Þ F= = (Q A1 = A 2 = A) 3 è3 ø
l1 l2 l l
+ 1 + 2 GM
A1Ys A 2 Yc Ys Yc 43. (1) L = mvr = m R0 = m GMR0 .
R0
1.4 ´ 10-3 ´ p ´ (1.4 ´ 10-3 )2
= 44. (3) As the metal surface is same, work function (f) is
3.2 4.4
11
+ same for both the case.
2 ´ 10 1.1 ´ 1011
2
= 1.54 × 10 = 154 N Initially KEmax = nh – f ... (i)
36. (4) Energy released by hydrogen atom for transition After increase
n = 2 to n = 1 KE'max = 3 nh – f ... (ii)
æ1 1ö 3 For work function f can not be negative or zero,
\ DE1 = 13.6 ´ ç 2 - 2 ÷ = ´ 13.6 eV = 10.2 eV
è1 2 ø 4
v' > 3v
34 FT - 04

45. (1) When A = 0, B = 0 Þ Y= 0 PART - II : CHEMISTRY

A = 1, B = 1 Þ Y= 1 51. (4)
A = 0, B = 1 Þ Y= 0 52. (2) Angular momentum = mevr
A = 1, B = 0 Þ Y= 0
4
So, this must be AND gate. 5 2 1
46. (2) Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with air is 53. (2) 3
6 10
e A 8
7 9
C= 0 . . . (i)
d 2, 6-Dimethyl-dec-4-ene
Here, A = area of plates of capacitor, 54. (3) Osmotic pressure, elevation in boiling point,
d = distance between the plates lowering of vapour pressure and depression in freezing
Capacitance of a same parallel plate capacitor with point are colligative properties.
introduction of dielectric medium of dielectric constant K
is
K e0 A 55.
C'= . . . (ii)
d
Dividing (ii) by (i)
C' 30 e
Þ =KÞ =K ÞK =5 ÞK = No. of s bonds = 11, No. of p bonds = 3, No. of lone pair of
C 6 e 0
e– = 1
Þ e = K e0 = 5 ´ 8.85 ´10-12 = 0.44 × 10–10 C2N–1m–2 56. (4)
In me O O
47. (4) Current = Q me > m h
Ip m h hn
—C—O—O—C— ¾®
\ In > I p
Therefore current in n-type > Current in p-type O

48. (2) Consider, 2 — C — O ¾® + CO2

AB = x [X]

BC = x Mg/ether
57. (2) Cl Br ¾¾ ¾® Cl MgBr
2x + CD = 3x Þ CD = 3x – 2x = x
(A)
Total distance
Average speed of the object <v> =
Total time D 2O

3x 3v1v2 v3
<v> = = Na/ether
x x x v2 v3 + v1v3 + v1v2 D D
¾¾¾® Cl D
+ +
v1 v2 v3
(C) (B)
49. (1) When the mass m1 is removed, only mass m2 remains.
CrO Cl Conc. KOH
58. (2) PhCH3 ¾¾¾¾¾2 2 ® PhCHO ¾¾¾¾¾®
Therefore, its angular frequency is w =
k
m2
Etard
(reaction ) (A)
Cannizzaro
reaction

50. (3) Given, PhCOO – + PhCH2OH

Initial speed of football, u = 25 ms–1. (B)
Maximum height in projectile motion 59. (3) For multielectron atoms, the energy of the orbitals
1 increases with an increase in their (n + l) value.
2 2 625 ´
H max =
2 2
u sin q ( 25 ) .(sin 45) = 2 Thus, the order will be :-
=
2g 2 ´10 2 ´10 5p < 6s < 4f < 5d
= 15.625 m 60. (3)
Time period, 61. (4) Smaller the size and higher the charge, more will be
1 polarising power of cation. Since the order of the size of
25 ´
u sin q 25 ´ sin 45° 2 = 1.77 s cation is K + > Ca 2 + > Mg 2+ > Be 2 + . So, the correct
T= = =
g 10 10 order of polarising power is
K+ < Ca2+ < Mg2+ < Be2+
FT - 04 35

62. (4) SN1 reaction is favoured by heavy groups on the Thus, statement I is correct.
carbon atom attached to halogen i.e Benzyl > allyl > tertiary pH1 = –log [H+]1 so if [H+]2 = 100 [H+]1
> secondary > primary alkyl halides Þ pH2 = – log [H+]2 = –log (100[H+]1)
Å
= – log (100) + [– log [H+]1]
CH2Cl CH2 = – 2 + pH1 = pH1 – 2
– Cl Thus, pH changes by two units.
¾®
Therefore, statement II is incorrect.
(Benzyl cation)
70. (1) Huckel rule is not obeyed. It has only four electrons.
(resonance stabilised) Further it does not have continous conjugation.
71. (3)
63. (2) Metallic nature decreases in a period from left to
72. (2) Given : Equilibrium constant (K1) for the reaction:
right due to an increase in the effective nuclear charge.
64. (3) Ionic bonds are electrostatic forces of attraction that K1 1 1
ˆˆˆ
HI(g) ‡ˆˆ †
ˆ H 2 (g) + I 2 (g); K1 = 8; ...(i)
are non-directional in nature. 2 2
Thus, Assertion is correct.
To find equilibrium constant for the following reaction:
Ionic compounds are soluble in polar solvents that solvate
them via ion-dipole interactions. H2(g) + I2(g) ƒ 2HI(g); K2 = ? ... (ii)
Thus, Reason is incorrect. multiply (i) by 2, we get
65. (4) Potash Alum, K2SO4. Al2(SO4). 24H2O is a double 2HI(g) ƒ H2(g) + I2(g); K1 = 82 = 64. ...(iii)
salt. Now reverse equation (iii), we get

F F 1
.. H 2 (g) + I 2 (g) ƒ 2HI(g); K = ...(iv)
66. (4) (1) BrF5 Br sp3d 2 64
F F Equation (iv) is the same as the required equation (ii),
F
F 1
thus K2 for equation (ii) is i.e. option (2) is correct.
F F 64
(2) SF6 S sp3d2
F F k2 E a é T2 – T1 ù
73. (1) 2.303log = ê ú
F k1 R ë T1T2 û
F
F F 3–

(3) [CrF6]3– Cr sp3d2 k2 9.0 ´103 é 308 – 298 ù

log =
k1 2.303 ´ 2 êë 308 ´ 298 úû
F F
F
F k2 1.63k1 – k1
F = 1.63; k2 = 1.63k1 ; ´ 100 = 63%
k1 k1
3
(4) PF5 P F sp d
Two attacking
F sites
F
67. (3) Lewis acids are the one which accepts lone pair of 74. (4) !
C º N:
electron due to presence of vacant orbital in outermost
Cyanide ion
shell.
75. (3) (A) Values of principal quantum number n = 1, 2, 3 ..... ¥
(B) Values of azimuthal quantum number ranges from
l = 0 to (n – 1)
68. (3) Conductivity = conductance × cell constant (C) Values of magnetic orbital quantum number
1 l ml = –l to + l
k= ×
R A Total values of ml = 2l + 1

l 1
= k × R = 0.0210 × 60 = 1.26 cm–1 (D) Values of spin quantum number ms = ±
A 2
69. (3) A small change in temperature has little impact on (E) For l = 5, number of orbitals = 2l + 1 = 2 × 5 + 1 = 11
the pH of a solution as the concentration of the H+ ions
does not change much.
36 FT - 04

76. (1) -4 +4
83. (2) CH 4 (g) + 4Cl 2 (g) ® CCl 4 (l) + 4HCl (g)
Species Number of electrons
Change in oxidation state of carbon is –4 to +4.
Fe2+ 26 – 2 = 24
84. (1)
Mn 2+ 25 – 2 = 23
N2Cl NH2
O2– 8 + 2 = 10
F– 9 + 1 = 10 H+
+ ¾¾¾¾¾®
Na+ 11 – 1 = 10 electrophilic
substitution at
Mg 2+ 12 – 2 = 10 aniline ring

Fe3+ 26 – 3 = 23 N=N NH2

2+
77. (1) Oxidation state of Cr in éë Cr ( H 2 O )6 ùû is + 2. (Y)

85. (1) It is fact that aniline is better nucleophile than anilium

Electronic configuration of Cr = (Ar)18 4s1 3d 5
ion. Anilium ion (C 6 H 5 NH 3+ ) possesses +ve charge,
Electonic configuration of Cr 2+ = (Ar)16 3d 4
which reduces the tendency to donate lone pair of
H2O is a weak field ligand. electrons.
CFSE value [- 0.4n t 2g + 0.6n eg ]D0 + nP 86. (4) In neutral or faintly alkaline solution,

= [-0.4 ´ 3 + 0.6 ´1] D 0 + 0 = – 0.6 D0 8MnO4- + 3S2 O3-2 + H2 O ¾¾

®8MnO2 + 6SO4-2 + 2OH -
In acidic medium,
3+
Oxidation state of Cr in éë Cr ( H 2 O )6 ùû is + 3 2MnO 4- + 5NO 2- + 6H + ¾¾
® 2Mn +2 + 5NO3- + 3H 2 O
Electronic configuration of Cr3+ = (Ar)16 3d 3 87. (3) Potash alum is potassium aluminium sulphate
3+
2KAl(SO4)2. 12H2O.
CFSE value of éë Cr ( H 2 O )6 ùû 88. (4)
Br CH3 CH3
| | |
= êé -0.4n t 2g + 0.6n e g úù D 0 + nP
+ + 1,2–hydride
H
CH3 – CH – CH – CH3 ¾¾® CH3 – CH – CH – CH3 ¾¾¾¾®
ë û (–HBr) shift
2–Bromo–3–methylbutane 2° Carbocation

= [-0.4 ´ 3 + 0] D0 + 0 = – 1.2 D0 CH3 CH3

| –
OC2H5 |
78. (3) Isopropyl chloride, being 2° alkyl halides, can +
CH3 – CH2 – C – CH3 ¾¾¾® CH3 – CH2 – C – CH3
undergo SN1 as well as SN2 mechanism. |
OC2H5
1 d [ X ] 1 d [ Y ] d [ Z] 3° Carbocation 2–Ethoxy–2–methylbutane
79. (2) - = =
3 dt 2 dt dt
89. (1) For spontaneous reaction, dS > 0 and dG should be
negative, i.e., < 0.
d [Y ] 2 d [X] 2
Þ = = ´ 7.2 ´ 10 -3 90. (1) The vapour pressure will be lowest for least volatile
dt 3 dt 3 liquid for which the boiling point will be highest. Since toluene
–3
= 4.8 × 10 mol L S –1 –1
has the lowest vapour pressure, its boiling point will be
80. (2) Oxidation : (anode) highest.
2H2O (l) ® O2 (g) + 4H+ (aq.); E° = + 1.23 V 91. (3) It is an example of acid catalysed aldol condensation.
Reduction : (cathode) O OH
|| + +|
Cu2+ (aq.) + 2e– ® Cu (s) ; E° = + 0.34 V H
® C6 H5 – C = CH3
C6H5 - C- CH3 ¾¾¾
E°cell = E°cathode – E°anode = (0.34) – (+1.23) = – 0.89 V.
O OH
Thus, a potential of minimum of +0.89 V would be required || H+ |
to carry out the given reaction. C 6H 5 – C – H ¾¾¾ ® C 6H 5 – C + – H
81. (2) CO and CN behaves as SFL i.e., they have tendency to 92. (4) The configuration t2g3 eg1 represents a total of 3 + 1
pair up the electrons while F behaves as WFL i.e. no = 4 electrons in the d-subshell with all electrons unpaired
tendency to pair up the electrons.
Therefore; A – (i), B – (iv), C – (iii), D – (ii). as there is a weak-field ligand.
82. (4) Vitamin B1 - Thiamin Thus, Mn is in +3 state and the complex ‘A’ will be
Vitamin B6 - Pyridoxine [Mn(H2O)6]3+.
FT - 04 37

The configuration t2g4 eg0 represents the same oxidation 106. (2) For every CO2 molecule entering the Calvin cycle, 3
state of Mn but with a strong-field ligand. molecules of ATP are required. To make one molecule of
glucose, 6 turns of the cycle are required. Thus, ATP
Thus, the complex ‘B’ will be [Mn (CN)6]3–. molecules required for synthesis of one molecule of
93. (1) Fittig reaction:- glucose during Calvin cycle will be:
6*3=18 ATP
dry ether 107. (3) A – (iii); B – (i); C – (iv); D – (ii)
2 X + 2Na ¾¾¾¾®
108. (2) The TCA cycle starts with the condensation of acetyl
group with oxaloacetic acid (OAA) and water to yield citric
+ 2 NaX acid. The reaction is catalysed by the enzyme citrate
synthase and a molecule of CoA is released. Citrate is
94. (3) Methyl amine is a stronger base than ammonia due then isomerised to isocitrate. At 4th step of TCA cycle,
to +I effect. The alkyl groups which are electron releasing isocitrate gives off a pair of H atoms and a molecule of
groups increase the electron density around the nitrogen CO 2 (decrboxylation) and becomes 5-C alph a –
thereby increasing the availability of the lone pair of Ketoglutarate.
electrons to proton or lewis acid and making the amine 109. (2)
more basic 110. (2) Streptokinase is immediately given to dissolve the
NH3 CH3NH2 thrombus carring myocardial infarction.
111. (4)
Kb = 1.8 × 10–5 44 × 10–5
112. (1) In hypogynous condition of flowers, the thalamus is
95. (3) Bromine water is a mild oxidising agent, and oxidises convex or conical. Gynoecium occupies the topmost
only glucose to gluconic acid. (superior) position at the thalamus and other parts of flower
96. (3) are borne successively below. Androperianth or other
Br2/NaOH floral organs are inferior, e.g., Hibiscus rosa sinensis,
97. (3) CH3CH2CH2CONH2 ¾¾¾¾¾® CH3CH2CH2NH2 Ranunculus, Brassica, brinjal, etc.
(Hoffmann
(X) rearrangement) (C3H9N) 113. (4) F2 phenotypic and genotypic ratio in monohybrid
CHCl cross involving incomplete dominance is
¾¾¾¾®
3
CH3CH2CH2NC 1 : 2 : 1
KOH
(Carbylamine RR Rr rr
reaction)
(red) (pink) (white)
98. (1) A – (ii), B – (iii), C – (i), D – (iv) 114. (2)
115. (2) Thorns of citrus and Bougainvillea are modified stem
99. (3) DHrxn = (Ea)f – (Ea)b not leaves.
– 4.2 = 9.6 – (Ea)b 116. (3) A – II; B – IV; C – I; D – V
(Ea)b = 9.6 + 4.2 = 13.8 kJ mol–1 117. (4) Statement I is not correct because During G0 phase of
Since reaction is exothermic, so possible graph is (3) only. cell cycle, the cell is metabolically active but do not divide.
118. (4) When stamens are attached to the petals, they are
r æ 100-10 ö
100°C ç ÷ epipetalous as in brinjal, or epiphyllous when attached to
100. (2) = 2 10 ø
è = 29 = 512 times the perianth as in the flowers of lily.
r
10°C 119. (1) 120. (1) 121. (4) 122. (4)
123. (4) An area with particular types of trees dedicated to
PART - III : BOTANY local deities or ancestral spirits that are protected by local
communities through social traditions and taboos
101. (2) Cleistogamous flowers do n ot expose their
reproductive parts. Anthers and stigma lie close to each incorporating spiritual and ecological values are called as
other. Pure autogamy occurs since there is no chance of sacred groves.
cross-pollination. Cleistogamy is the most efficient floral Sacred groves act as an ideal centre for biodiversity
adaptation for promoting self-pollination. E.g., Viola , conservation. Several plants and animals that are threatened
Mirabilis and Oxalis autosella. in the forest are still well conserved in some of the sacred
102. (3) 103. (1) groves. It has been observed that several medicinal plants
104. (1) The presence of vessels is a characteristic feature of that are not to be found in the forest are abundant in the
angiosperms. Vessels help in conduction of water and sacred groves. Further, rare, endangered, threatened and
dissolved salts form roots to the different parts of the endemic species are often concentrated in sacred groves.
shoot and provides mechanical support. 124. (4) Bryophytes are known as ‘amphibians of plant
105. (2) Human genome project was launched in the year 1990. kingdom’. In their vegetative structure, bryophytes have
It is an international scientific research project having the become adapted to land but they depend on water for
goal to determine the sequence of base pairs which make sexual reproduction because the swimming habit is
up human DNA, and to identify and map all of the genes retained by their sperms.
of the human genome.
38 FT - 04

125. (3) Chlamydomonas is an example of unicellular alga. 139. (4) A – (iii), B – (i), C – (iv), D – (ii)
Cycas is an example of gymnosperm. Selaginella is an 140. (1) Statement (iv) and (v) are correct
example of pteridophyte and Sphagnum is an example of Regulation of lac operon by repressor is referred as
moss. negative regulation. In negative regulation, a repressor
126. (2) molecule binds to the operator of an operon and terminates
127. (4) The primary CO2 acceptor is a 3-carbon molecule transcription. In positive regulation, an activator interacts
phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) and is present in the with the RNA polymerase in the promoter region to initiate
mesophyll cells. transcription.
128. (3) Human genome contains some 20,000-25,000 billion genes
129. (2) Biopesticides are those biological agents of their bases.
products that are used for control of weeds and insects 141. (4) 142. (2) 143. (4)
(pathogens). Most important example is the soil bacterium, 144. (2) b-gal is primarily responsible for the hydrolysis of
Bacillus thuringiensis. the disaccharide lactose into its monomeric units,
130. (3) Most of the plants that are adapted to dry tropical galactose and glucose. It is coded by Z structural gene.
regions have the C4 pathway. These plants are called C4 145. (2)
pathway. These plants are called C4 plants. Sugarcane, 146. (4) In diadelphous condition, stamens are arranged in
sorghum, maize etc. are the examples of these plants. The two bundles. For example, pea.
first stable product of CO 2 fixation in sorghum is Monoadelphous stamens are grouped in single bundle
oxaloacetic acid. whereas polyadelphous stamens occur in more than two
• The first stable product of C3 cycle is 3-phosphoglyceric bundles. China rose has monoadelphous stamens while
acid. citrus has polyadelphous stamens.
• Pyruvic acid is the end product of glycolysis 147. (1) A few layers of thick-walled parenchyomatous cells
• Succinic acid is an intermediate product in Krebs cycle. known as pericycle in which initiation of lateral roots and
131. (3) Statement (3) is incorrect and can be corrected as in vascular cambium takes place during the secondary
C4 plants, Kranz anatomy in leaf is found due to the growth.
presence of two type of cells viz., mesophyll cells and 148. (1)
bundle sheath cells. 149. (1) The correct matching is:
The mesophyll cells are specialised to perform light A leopard and a lion in a forest/grassland exemplify
reaction, evolve O2 and produce assimilatory power. The competition where both the species are competing for the
bundle sheath cells possess RuBisCO and thus, perform same resources.
RuBisCO activity in this site. Fungi and root of a higher plant in mycorrhizae exemplify
132. (1) mutualism where both the species are benefitted. The fungi
133. (4) Cannabis is a wind pollinated plant. help the plant in the absorption of essential nutrients from
134. (1) Axillary buds of stems may also get modified into the soil while the plant in turn provides the fungi with
woody, straight and pointed thorns. Thorns are found in energy yielding carbohydrates.
many plants such as Citrus, Bougainvillea. They protect A cattle egret and a cattle in a field exemplify commensalism
plants from browsing animals. where one species benefits and the other remains
135. (2) Genes are the units of inheritance. They contain the unaffected.
information that is required to express a particular train in The egrets always forage close to where cattle are grazing
an organism. Genes which code for a pair of contrasting because the cattle, as they move, stir up and flush out
traits are known as alleles. insects from the vegetation that otherwise might be
136. (3) The backbone is constituted by sugar-phosphate, difficult for the egrets to find and catch.
and the bases project inside. The two chains have anti- 150. (1) Removal of 80% tigers (i.e., tertiary consumer) from
parallel polarity. Adenine forms two hydrogen bonds with an area resulted is decreased growth of vegetation
Thymine from opposite strand and vice-versa. The two because there will be increased numbers of secondary or
chains are coiled in a right-handed fashion. primary consumers which feeds on green plant. Removal
137. (1) Fermentation refers to the incomplete oxidation of of most of the carnivores resulted in an increased
glucose under anaerobic conditions in which pyruvic acid population of deers on which carnivores depends. The
is converted to CO2 & ethanol. E.g. yeast. Enzymes involve length of food chain is generally limited to 3-4 trophic
are pyruvic acid decarboxylase & alcohol dehydrogenase. level due to energy loss because all the food available at
138. (1) Scavengers - Consumers of dead bodies one level is neither eaten nor used by animals at the next
Parasites - Live in host organism level and a lot of the energy is lost in respiration to drive
Producers - Autotrophs the organisms metabolism so less energy is left to support
Consumers - Heterotrophs higher trophic level.
FT - 04 39

PART - IV : ZOOLOGY • Electrophoresis helps in the separation of DNA

fragments based on their size.
151. (1) Bone and cartilage are rigid connective tissues. Bones
• pBR322 has rop gene which codes for the proteins
consist of matrix which is hard, non-pliable and is rich in involved in the replication of plasmid.
calcium salts and collagen fibres. This gives bone its • ELISA helps in the detection of pathogens based on
strength. The intercellular material of cartilage is solid, the principle of antigen-antibody interaction.
pliable and resists compression. Blood is a fluid 168. (4) 169. (3)
connective tissue consisting of plasma, RBCs, WBCs and 170. (2) Barbiturates are used to cope with mental illnesses
platelets. like depression and insomnia. Opium is the dried latex
152. (1) GMO reduced reliance on chemical pesticides (pest- obtained from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). It
resistant crops). Also it enhanced the nutritional value of is a highly narcotic drug. Morphine is a very effective
food, e.g., golden rice, i.e., Vitamin ‘A’ enriched rice. sedative and painkiller. It is very useful in the patients
153. (2) 'Smack' also called as brown sugar/Heroin is formed who undergone surgery.
by acetylation of morphine. It is obtained from the latex of
171. (2) Alveoli are very thin, irregular walled bag like
unripe capsule of Poppy plant (Papaver somniferum).
structures for gaseous exchange. Tracheae bronchi and
154. (3) bronchioles are supported by incomplete cartilaginous
155. (1) Restriction endonucleases are molecular scissors, rings. Double layered pleural membrane surrounds the
which cut a DNA molecule within certain specific site called lungs with pleural fluid between them. It reduces friction
restriction site. Common restriction endonucleases are Eco on the lung surface. In the given diagram, the human
RI, Bam II, Hind III, etc. respiratory system is shown.
156. (4) 172. (2) Transformation is a procedure through which a piece
157. (4) of DNA is introduced in a host bacterium. The genes
158. (4) Embryological support for evolution was encoding resistance to antibiotics such as ampicillin,
disapproved by Karl Ernst von Baer, he noted that embryos chloramphenicol, tetracycline or kanamycin, etc., are
never pass through the adult stages of other animals during considered useful selectable markers for E. coli. The normal
embryonic development.
E. coli cells do not carry resistance against any of these
159. (4)
antibiotics.
160. (3) Vaults, diaphragms, and cervical caps are made of 173. (1) RNAi takes place in all eukaryotic organisms as a
rubber and acts as barriers. They block the entry of sperms method of cellular defense. The source of this
through cervix and thus prevents the conception. complementary RNA could be from an infection by viruses
In vasectomy, a small portion of the vas deferens in male having RNA genomes.
is tied up or removed by a small operation. 174. (4) Head of the sperm is anterior, broad, flattened and
When a small portion of fallopian tube is tied up or removed oval structure. It consists of two parts, posterior large
in female by a small operation is known as tubectomy. nucleus and anterior small cap-like acrosome. The nucleus
Intra uterine Devices (IUDs) increase the process of consists of condensed DNA and basic proteins.
phagocytosis of sperms within uterus. 175. (4) There are 12 pairs of ribs in human body. First seven
161. (4) Polymerase chain reaction is a technique that is used
pairs are attached to the sternum ventrally with the help
to make milllions to billions of copies of the gene. So it is
of hyaline cartilage, also called as true ribs. These are
used for molecular diagn osis of diseases, gene
called vertebrosternal ribs. The next three pairs (8th, 9th
amplification and detection of gene mutation. and 10th) do not articulate directly with the sternum, also
162. (1) A - (iv), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iii) called vertebrochondral (false) ribs . The last two pairs
163. (4) Insulin acts to lower blood sugar levels. (11th and 12th) are the free floating ribs because they are
164. (1) Cellular barriers include neutrophils. Cytokine barriers not connected ventrally.
include interferons. Physical barriers include mucus 176. (1)
membranes. Physiological barriers include HCl in gastric 177. (4) Descending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to
juice. water but impermeable to electrolytes whereas ascending
165. (1) limb is impermeable to water but permeable to electrolytes.
166. (3) Tight junctions and gap junctions are the type of cell 178. (4)
junction and are generally present in the epithelium and
• Myasthenia gravis is a chronic auto immune disorder
some other tissues. Tight junction is responsible to stop
affecting neuromuscular junction leading to fatigue,
the leakage of the substances across the tissues. Gap
weakening and paralysis of skeletal muscle.
junctions plays important role in the process of • Gout is caused due to deposition of uric acid crystal
communication among the cells or the tissues. in joints leading to its inflammation.
167. (3) • Inflammation of joints is called as arthritis.
• 900 restriction enzymes have been isolated from 230 • Muscular dystrophy is a progressive degeneration
strains of bacteria. of skeletal muscle, mostly due to genetic disorders.
40 FT - 04

179. (3) brain and spinal cord, contains centres for controlling
180. (3) On the basis of location, the nephrons are of two many vital activities like respiration, body temperature,
types. In majority of nephrons, the loop of Henle is too urge for eating and drinking etc. It also carries nerve tracts
short and extends only little into the medulla. These between the spinal cord and the higher brain structure.
nephrons are called cortical nephrons and form 85% of 190. (2) In the given statements, statement (i), (ii) and (iv) are
the total nephrons. In some of the nephrons, the loop of correct.
Henle is very long and runs deep into the medulla. These Staments (iii), and (v) are incorrect. The correct statements
nephrons are called juxtamedullary nephrons and form are, Bone marrow is the site of production of blood cell
15% of total nephrons. and tendons attach bones to muscles.
181. (1) 191. (3) Blood is a body fluid that delivers necessary
182. (3) The process of fertilisation takes place in the substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and
ampullary part of fallopian tube. Uterus does not secrete transports metabolic waste products from those same cells.
any steroid hormones. It is the ovary which secretes the It is composed of blood cells (RBC, WBC, platelets)
steroid hormones. suspended in plasma.
183. (3) Collagen is the most abundant protein in the animal 192. (2) The DNA fragments separate according to their size
world. RuBisCO (Ribulose Bisphosphte Carboxylase - through the agarose gel, with smaller fragments moving
Oxygenase) is not only the most abundant protein in plants farther away as compared to large ones. The DNA
but also in the whole biosphere. fragments can be visualised by staining them with ethidium
184. (3) Troponin is a protein which is found on actin filament bromide followed by exposure to UV radiations.
and myosin protein is found in myosin filament. Both actin 193. (4)
and myosin are complex proteins in striated muscles. 194. (4) Ciliated epithelium is a type of columnar or cuboidal
Thymosin is a hormone secreted by the thymus that epithelium that bears cilia on its free surface. It is mainly
stimulates development of T-cells. Prolactin is a hormone present in the inner surface of hollow organs like
released by the pituitary gland that stimulates breast bronchioles and fallopian tubes. Its function is to move
development and milk production in women. Insulin and particles or mucus in a specific direction over the
Glucagon are secreted by pancreas. epithelium.
185. (2) Melatonin is a type of hormone that is secreted by 195. (2) The division of primary oocyte results in unequal
the pineal gland. It regulates the sleep-wake cycle. cells a larger haploid secondary oocyte and a smaller
186. (4) In the given statements, statement (i) and (iii) are haploid polar body.
correct and statements (ii) and (iv) are incorrect. The 196. (4)
correct statements are cyclostomes have a circular mouth 197. (4) A – III; B – IV; C – I; D – II
without jaws and they migrate from marine water to fresh 198. (4)
water for spawning respectively. 199. (4) A – II, B – IV, C – I, D – III
187. (1) 188. (1) 200. (3) At electrical synapse, the transfer of impulse occurs
189. (2) The brain stem consists of pons varolii, medulla by purely electrical means without involving any
oblongata, mid brain. The brain stem, connection between neurotransmitter.