Informal- Dear Natalie, (tên người viết thư đến mình)

How's it going? How have the family been? Many thanks for your last letter. It was nice to hear from you
again. I'm Sorry I haven't written for you such a long time. I hope you and your family are well.

Anyway, I must go and get on with my work/study. Give my love to your family. We must try and meet up
soon. Look forward to seeing you again.

Best wishes,
David.

Formal-
Dear Sir/madam - yours faithfully
Dear Mr/Mrs. – yours sincerely

THƯ XIN VIỆC

Dear Sir/madam,

I am writing with regard to your advertisement/ I am writing to apply for the post/job/position of/which I
saw advertised in....

ĐOẠN 2/3 NÊU KINH NGHIỆM/ KĨ NĂNG/ TÍCH CÁCH CỦA BẢN THÂN

Please contact me regarding any queries you may have / I enclose my CV and I would be glad to attend an
interview at any time convenient to you/1 look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,
TÊN

THƯ XIN LỖI

Dear Mr/Mrs. ,

I am writing to apologize for …

ĐOẠN 2/3 NÊU LỖI VÀ XIN LỖI/ĐỀN BÙ THIỆT HẠI NẾU CÓ

Once again, sincerest apologies for…. I will send you a gift to compensate for my apology/ I promise to
make it up to you as soon as I can.

Yours sincerely,
TÊN

THƯ MỜI

Dear Mr/Mrs. ,
You are invited to attend… , which will be held on, at

ĐOẠN 2/3 NÊU MỤC ĐÍCH CỦA BỮA TIỆC MỜI VÀ CÁC HOẠT ĐỘNG TẠI BỮA TIỆC

We would be grateful if you could come

We look forward to seeing you there1

Yours sincerely
TÊN

THƯ CẢM ƠN

I wanted to take a moment to thank you for…It was great to

NÓI VỀ SỰ VIÊC NGÀY HÔM ĐÓ

THANK YOU AGAIN FOR.

Part 2 – 250 từ- thường ra discuss both views

OPINION ESSAY (What is your opinion, do you agree or disagree, to what extent do you agree/disagree)

In today’s society, <TOPIC> has become an essential part of the rising debate in the present world,
including in Vietnam. <SOME/MANY PEOPLE BELIEVE/THINK NÊU QUAN ĐIỂM>. I strongly agree
that <VIẾT QUAN ĐIỂM MÌNH ĐỒNG Ý>. This essay will provide some reasons and relevant examples
to support my arguments.

First and foremost, it should be recoginzed that <Lí do 1>. This means that <giải thích>. One example that
supports this view is <ví dụ>.

Another interesting point is that [Lý do 2]. This is because of the fact that [Giải thích]. For instance, [vi du].
On the other hand, there is an argument that <Ý KIẾN PHE ĐỐI LẬP>… <SUPPORT Ý KIẾN ĐÓ>

Conclusion: In conclusion, the debate surrounding [đề bài] is complex, with valid arguments on both sides.
Nevertheless, based on the above analysis, I firmly believe that [quyết định của bạn], including.. These
approaches, if implemented effectively, can contribute to a safer and more secure society.
Therefore efficient use of <topic> should be promoted however its misuse should be condemned

DISCUSSION (Pros/cons, discuss this view, discuss both of views, cause-solution, problem-solution)

-Cause-solution (1 cause-1 solution/ 3 đoạn)

"Topic" has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present world, including Vietnam. In the
following essay, I will discuss some of the biggest causes associated with <TOPIC> and suggest possible
solutions.

To commence with, the main cause related to <TOPIC> is CAUSE 1. The reason for this is that <reason 1>.
In addition, <cause 2>. For example…
In my opinion, the best approach to overcome <TOPIC> is SOLUTION 1. It is often argued that in fact
<REASON 1>. Furthermore, <solution 2>. For instance,….

To conclude, the "topic" has become a crucial part of our life. It has now been shown that the main cause
related to (topic) is (Cause 1), but the best solution to overcome that is Solution 1). It is expected that this
trend will continue to increase in the future.

PROS/CONS (NÊU 2 LỢI-2 HẠI)

In today’s society, <TOPIC> has become an essential part of the rising debate in the present world,
including in Vietnam. <SOME/MANY PEOPLE BELIEVE/THINK NÊU QUAN ĐIỂM LỢI>.
<SOME/MANY PEOPLE BELIEVE/THINK NÊU QUAN ĐIỂM HẠI>. This essay will discuss the
benefits and drawbacks of such a situation and draw a conclusion.

To commence with. "Topic" has many good sides. The most prominent one is that (advantage 1). This
means that <giải thích>. One example that supports this view is <ví dụ>.

Another good point would be that (advantage 2). This is because of the fact that <giải thích>. For instance,
<ví dụ>.

On the other hand, critics may point out that one of the most significant disadvantages of the (essay topic
keywords) is that (disadvantage negative opinion),

Another problem is that (disadvantage 2)

To conclude, there are two sides to everything and this situation is not an exception.. While [quan điểm 1]
has its merits, [quan điểm 2] also holds considerable weight. Therefore efficient use of <topic> should be
promoted however its misuse should be condemned

Discuss both views

In today’s society, <TOPIC> has become an essential part of the rising debate in the present world,
including in Vietnam. <SOME/MANY PEOPLE BELIEVE/THINK NÊU QUAN ĐIỂM >. However, others
argue/claim that, (Topic Statement 2 Paraphrase). Therefore, ahead of my opinion, both the views will be
discussed further.

Body Paragraph 1:
Examining the former opinion, the primary argument the supporters would put forward is the (Main Point 1)
This is because (explain the main point 1>. In addition, they also believe that <main point 2>. The reason is
(Explain the main point 2)

Paragraph 2:
On the contrary, those in favour of the latter opinion have their own arguments. To begin with, they claim
that (Main Point 1) (Explain the main point 1). Moreover, (main point 2). (Explain the main point 2). For
instance,….

Conclusion:
 To conclude and offer my position, there are convincing arguments both for and against (paraphrased
topic). However, I certainly favour the former opinion/ the latter opinion. I think <support ý mình đồng ý
theo>

Đề thi VSTEP WRITING TEST 2

WRITING (60 minutes)

TASK 1

You should spend 20 minutes on this task.

You are going to spend some time with your Scottish friend Douglas next Saturday.

Write an email to Douglas. In your email, you should

 Arrange to meet Douglas next Saturday

 Suggest something you could do together
 Say how long you will be able to spend with him
Write at least 120 words. You do not need to include your name and addresses. Your
responses will be evaluated in terms of Task fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary and
Grammar.

TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Read the following topic.

Crime is a problem all over the world and there is nothing that can be
done to prevent it.
To what extent do you agree?

Give the reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own
knowledge or experience.

You should write at least 250 words. Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task
fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary and Grammar.

Đề thi VSTEP C1 SPEAKING TEST 2

(12 minutes)
Part 1: Social Interaction ( 3 minutes) Let’s talk about your
hometown.

 Where are you from?

 Do you think your hometown is a good place for young people?
 Would you prefer to live somewhere else?
Let’s talk about food and eating.

 What is your favourite food?

 Is there anything you never eat?
 In what ways have people’s eating habits changed?

Part 2: Solution Discussion (4 minutes)

A group of international students visit your town/ city and want to get involved in some
local cultural activities. The Youth Secretary recommends the following festivals for them
to take part in: Mid-Autumn Festival, Fishing Village Festival, and Handicraft Festival. In
your opinion, which is the best choice?

Part 3: Topic Development (5 minutes)

VSTEP Part 3 – Topic Development

Team sports are important for young children at school.

 How can schools encourage team sports among students?

 What are advantages and disadvantages of playing team sports?
 What should be done to promote sports activities in the community?

Đề thi VSTEP WRITING TEST 1

WRITING(60 minutes)

TASK 1
You should spend 20 minutes on this task.

You recently took a part-time job working for a local company. After a few weeks you
realized there were some problems with the job.

Write a letter to the manager of the company. In your letter

 explain why you took the job.

 describe the problems that you experienced.
 suggest what could be done about them.
You should write at least 120 words. You do not need to include your name and
addresses. Your responses will be evaluated in terms of Task fulfillment, Organization,
Vocabulary and Grammar.

TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write an essay on the following topic:

Children learn best by observing the behavior of adults and copying it.
Do you agree or disagree?

Give the reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own
knowledge or experience.

You should write at least 250 words. Your responses will be evaluated in terms of Task
fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary and Grammar.

Đề thi VSTEP SPEAKING TEST 1

SPEAKING(12 minutes)

Part 1: Social Interaction (3 minutes)

Let’s talk about your leisure time.

 What do you like doing in your free time?

 Do you prefer going out or staying at home? Why?
 Are there any hobbies that you would like to take up?
Let’s talk about weather.

 How many seasons are there in your country?

 What do you usually do in winter?
 How do you feel on rainy days?
Part 2: Solution Discussion (4 minutes)

Your family are going to attend a big wedding party at the weekend and you want to
purchase some new clothes for all the family members. Your mother recommends the
following places to shop: the supermarket, the market and the clothes store. In your
opinion, which is the best choice?

Part 3: Topic Development (5 minutes)

Watching TV is not a good leisure activity for children.

Part 3: Topic Development

 How has television changed over the past 20 years?

 Should children be free to choose what to watch on television?

 What should we do to prevent children from watching television too much?

PHẦN 3: VIẾT – VSTEP WRITING

Thời gian: 60 phút

Số câu hỏi: 2

TASK 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

You received an email from your English friend, Jane. She asked you for some
information about one of your friends. Read part of her email below.

I’ve just got an email from your friend, An. She said she’s going to take a course in
London this summer. She asked if she could stay with my family until she could find an
apartment. Can you tell me a bit about her (things like her personality, hobbies and
interests, and her current work or study if possible)? I want to see if she will fit in with my
family.

Write an email responding to Jane.

You should write at least 120 words. You do not need to include your name or addresses.
Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task Fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary and
Grammar.

TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Read the following text from a book about tourism.

Tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Millions of people
today are travelling farther and farther throughout the year. Some people argue that the
development of tourism has had negative effects on local communities; others think that
its influences are positive.

Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the effects of tourism on local

communities. Include reasons and any relevant examples to support your answer.

You should write at least 250 words. Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task
Fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary and Grammar.

PHẦN 4: NÓI – VSTEP SPEAKING

Thời gian: 12 phút

Số câu hỏi: 3

Part 1: Social Interaction (3’)

Let’s talk about your free time activities.

– What do you often do in your free time?

– Do you watch TV? If no, why not? If yes, which TV channel do you like best? Why?

– Do you read books? If no, why not? If yes, what kinds of books do you like best? Why?

Let’s talk about your neighborhood.

– Can you tell me something about your neighborhood?

– What do you like most about it?

– Do you plan to live there for a long time? Why/why not?

Part 2: Solution Discussion (4’)

Situation: A group of people is planning a trip from Danang to Hanoi. Three means of
transport are suggested: by train, by plane, and by coach. Which means of transport do
you think is the best choice?

Part 3: Topic Development (5’)

Topic: Reading habit should be encouraged among teenagers.

Reading

– increases knowledge

– improves memory

– reduces stress

– [your own ideas]

– What is the difference between the kinds of books read by your parents’ generation and
those read by your generation?

– Do you think that governments should support free books for all people?

– In what way can parents help children develop their interest in reading?