Assignment-4

Chapte,Sectin 30

Show that

(C) ex þ (2+7) =-expz

Sol: ez Cie

22?-3-zt42is
2 Shte why thefum tim fc)-
entire

= 2z°-3 + Cze t e ) Being alyrd

is enire
c2) - 22°-3
f(z) tuntin )
Ne a Know dhat
lbein bredud of trwo entire
i8 ntire zeis entire
tunctin)

euf,the ginen tunttn keing

funcon, is cntire.

C-R cona and thethm in Ses 2)

to chow
3. Uae the
hat 4he functien
ex+7) = exp (t-iy)
e -ietiny
(smparing neith fcz)z uai4) +ivy)
= -einy
 Ratisied t&ome
t þaint
Sattoe
V -siny
uy-eainy
So, y -V

2e iny so

Valye s &atistyg
We see hat fhere
kattie
theie equetion So, C- R egna ae not

fce)
5. Wie
hen s how that

|ep(22ti) + expiz')|
e2

Sol: lext (22 +i)| =|exp (2(1tiy) +i)|

2 fbytl)
le

2 -(l) (au le'y>|

ext Cie) lext (i c'y)*)|

 exp (- 2 } t i ))|

e 2 (2 )
ne hane,
Now by Ariongl'a inagnality
exp (22 +i) + exp (iz') < ext (2z)+exHCz')|

Show that Jexte'

e)|- lexp (ctiy)) |
lext
exp (r t2ixy y)
exp (ey t2iy)|
lese*|
e

ond extuz1* ) ext (x'*y)

Rave
We tae
incrung tencti'n
lext e)|<ex ext (a')
 I'rone that lexp c-2z)|< | iff Roz>o
ext c-2z) | Jext (-2cxtiy))|
= ext -2x-i2y)|
Je|
-22
e
-2%
So, Rane to show that e
- 22 Let -2 = t
)

Since 2<e <3 2t cet <3t (a t>o)

et
i9,

(by lontraposite <hatement

above )

No, Sutpote hon, from th grath

extonentd tunetm - We kee dhat
e
fer )

Below
 Sho hat exiz) = exp(2)

(n o, tl, t2, -- )

Sol: Pating
exp (ictiy) = ext (ie -y)
e(o +isin)

e -fetsin

exf (ity)
ext Ci2)
e'
-
e
-ete-)
So, the ean i8: nn-Zero
Z=yep
numbe
know thal, two Cemplex
two
Ne
We and
equal itt
k= o , t ! , 2 ,
9,2 + 2kn

fhene fone

and k

eariz) exHi ) .
lo. a) Show hat it ez is Yeal
(n: 0, +, --)
So). He
Ne Aave, e ei9 toy +ielsiny
Bine e ' o
it e is Yal then e kiny
we haue siny o y=n+ (n= o, +I, 42, - )
Tm 2= nn (n:o, +1,. - )

b) Iez is þue Tmagineny

plaed
I4 e is pune inmaginay then e losy =0
(2n+1)A (n: o, t,+2,--)
loy
(2n+)¤
2
(n= o, +l,2, --
 Chaples 3, Sec 33
22. ShoN hat
|+ 2nmi (n= o,±l, ±2, - )
(a) loge (Argz+ 2n7)
log z = In\zl + i
Sol. We knon that
+i (o+2n)
loge Ine
-
- l + 2n7i (n:o, ),+2,--)

(b» logi = (20+4i(n: 0,±,*2, - -)

(4+2nr)
(n= o, +, 2,-
(2nt4)
log (-1 +5i) = In 2 ++*(nyri:
(C)
In2+ i/n+() +2nT)
(-1t6i)
A t 2n
n2 ti
(
(

In2 t 2 (n + )

Show that log (i) 2 logi when the brench

Jog 2 br +ie

is use
Sol fon she a branch logz =Inr +le (x>9,se< I
logiy = log(-) = lnl + ir
 bat

ad 2log1
2logi = 2
+T(4*2m)) 2(hl+ )
log) 2lg
Hene fen this bramh in sec
whihl'a
example a 23
Comparing with bramh in

(
shee ne
logu*)= 2legi

z =lnr +ie (>o, o <e <+2r)

(6) Given the branch log anayhie at cach Þoint
functon is
bf the logarithmic obtan ik deinatne b
Satel domain,
2 in the
eaeh sile of tthe idnti
difteentiating
<at2r)
2

and uci the chain rule.

the
the gen
giuen domain
it analy he in
Since log
chain ule in( ) .
He aptly (Zto)
Celge) d e)
d
egz
og 2)
(Z0)
 (og 2) (Ucing ldntity t))
(z7)
(l>o
logz =

he eguattm logz = 4
find al Yook of

Sol

’ explojz) = ex (i4)
iluntihy explogz)
=t
Using the =i
(ig)= cosA +iainA
2

Z= exb

ztiy lie in tha

Subboce that he point shon that hen
9. Supþote < d t 27
horizental strp

breneh log e) z.
the ik ued, log
bogratmic temcin
funchim
of
loglez) e Inle| +i avg e)
Sol Ne fove,

2+ 2n ni (n= 0, ±,+2, -)

Since n Jhe hori Zon lal stip d<y at27,

nee must hahe,
 but
So, this holda c nly when,

leg e)

Shohot

Loz (z-i) iz analytie

(a) he fnetm fe)=

(Printal
Value
We fane, LogZ =

he Bramch paint an he
s the Syaneh Cut

analyhe at e
is not depel
Ley Loa (2i)

CHhe porton C< o

Introuce brah lut
Co, We
nake log (z-) Ringle valed
Siye
of iey1) to
brah Cut Bccause fox þaink
he pentin
the tunctim Conttououl
În his þotim
e then
for it
 f Ce) fCree +i) =Inr+ide

Nos, lim

of th line y=l , 4o,

So, fon he þonto
funchn is not Continuou 2 hence not anaytie.
(b) the femetim fcz)= Log (z+4 )
z2+

at the þaink t (-)

excapt
is analyhe evonychene -4 s the real
axis .
<
and on the pontin

Ne know that log is aalyh'e evoywhee

on its brach cut
except axis)
c < o (on rel
prinupal brameh
cut
The prnnipal br breneh
Lo (z 4y) he
Thene fo, for Xe4.

of the fam g(2)

gien tenetin fces is he
The z'+?
(z+4) aml hee)
ohene gc2)e Log He) has Zocs
baok wheno
at
is not analyhie
So, fe)
is not ana yhc
h lz) z+i

e (R=otI, 2, - )

-inl4
ikr

(l-i)
V2

Cerobinig abone Bee that fz) ts araly tie

angumene ,we se
eeguhere cxcopt Panb -axs
V2
 Page No:

|Date:
Youv
Section- 38
We kn ew +ha
2 (b) Sin (Z, + Zo)
e ,- iZ; )
Now fom Pat 2 (a). We bave Sin ( +Z,)
Cos Z Cos Z - Sim Z Sin 22
+ iSin Z Cos Zz + Cos Z, Sin z, )
Cos Z Cos Z, +

Cos Zy + Cos Z Sin Z,

Prove that
(a) |Sim z Sin x
(b)
So lution : From SecHon 37 we Kn aw that
| Sin z)2 = Sin? z + Sin 6y
|Cos z|2 = Cos 2 x

a bove um bers lo
n oh - ne g at ive

| Sinz) >|Sin x )

Similay | Co sZ Cosx || .
 Page N.:
youv
Date:

(11) Sin (r-iy)

(os o y - icos x Sin hy
Let
ulxr9)= Simr (os ht
U (7, 9) = - Cos X
New Cos 7 Cosh
Co s X Cos h

doe ot atis fy Cauchy Riemann

equations fo

Clealy, then, Hhuu is no neghb euthocd of any point

hreugheut w'ch analytic. Also. note that
S et of isolated pints. A

function called ereytr analytic at a

if it an alytle in Som nelghbgrhood
of Hence Sin Z nt an analytie
+unction of
anguhere
S1milry
Cos i Cosx Coshy
an d Canchy -Riemann
twhen nE Z/.
above
By Same arqumnt
Cos Z an analy tic fuune t'en
anyhe
 Date:

42 Refleetion Prircipk
Suppose th at a functton f is analy te Some

domain which (on launs segment of the

and whose lower iz Fhu reHecHoy
of the upper half with espect to that
aris. Then
f (z) fcz)

for ea ch peint the domcl'n anc

jf f f(x) i ecf for each point
ony
Segnunt
Frem SecHOn
Se 37, We knsw +h at
entie func Hon and
Sin z and
On Simz Cos z ave a

Teal. Since Complex plane Symmetric

abeut wsing lecten principle
have
Cos z Cos z
and
 Pace !i
Youv
Datc:

L4 Show th at
(a) Cosiz)= Cos (i2) for all z
(b) Sin (izZ) Sin ( i ~) if ond ony
if n* i ( n o) + , t 2 , - )

Solutton -(a) Tf
Cos Ci 2) = Cos (4 + ix )
Co s hx Cosy - l Sint Sin h x
and
Co s iz Cos (- +i )
Cosh Y Cos ( - ) - I Sin (-t) in hx
Cos hx Co sy t iSin Sin h
osi Z Co S Ci 2 )

(b) Since Sim (iZ) = Sin y Coshx t i Cos Sin h

and Sin Ci z) = - Siny Cos hx - i Co Sy S

then Sin Ci7) = Simci2) ahd

2 Siny Coshx =
qnd 2 Cos Simhx= o
Ne Since Coshx ) | , equat on
Siny an d In equation Since
Cosy 0, we mest fuve

and S n for
nO, tl,.
Sin (i~)- Sin ciz) rf
an d only if
 2
+) (-1+i) -
en-) ili+)
-(
-) lei-)
de
de i iee. e d2
f(2)
0) - (xp e
() exp
e)) i(lnit i exp( f(2le))
z) Logexp(i f(z)=
e e Z(el C: lutlon So
(0<9<
) SemiCITcle
e = Z the
cand tuncH'on
z' the of
z) Logexp(í
principa the fz)
branch
46.Sechon-
Date
No
Paga
 Page tic youv

f(2) the prnipal þranch

-1 - 2i
exp [-|- 2i) Log 2]

of the in diccted pewer tunction, and c is

thhe Conteur
( )
Solution
k
f(z) d2 exp C-21)(9n1 +|9)

|Kl

CE-21) ie)

2
(en-)
 Page No.
youv.
Date:

flz) I8 the princip at boanch

exp [ (a -1) Log z]

O the power function za wheu a

real number an d is the positively

OTien ted CiTcle of R a bout the ongin..

Soln:

Const de f(z) dz exp(a-1) (og R+ ie)j

C

R.Ra-)

-al
iR
a

9 Sina
a
 2i 4
[21Sinkl+ 4
e?-e
4
nitie) exp
dz
f(2) hen
of
<Argz (lzl)O,-
exp
-4 N
pincipal the is fr) If (a)
branch
ple 710)- 9
ele:
youv
Page
No
 Page No

Data

(b) If g(z) the branch

74 = exp

(0z/>0, O< arg Z< 27)

Of the pewer functio n -3/4
Then 277

iel
(2) dz - exp( (ani +io)) de

25
)

Ix 4 (e
= 4 (i -1)