Scribd
Upload
3 views

Java case study

The document describes a Java-based Library Management System that allows librarians to manage books and members, including functionalities for adding books, registering members, and tracking book borrowing. It includes classes for LibraryItem, Book, Member, and exceptions for stock and member validation. The system is interactive, providing a menu-driven interface for users to perform various operations.

Uploaded by

hrushi3105
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views

Java case study

The document describes a Java-based Library Management System that allows librarians to manage books and members, including functionalities for adding books, registering members, and tracking book borrowing. It includes classes for LibraryItem, Book, Member, and exceptions for stock and member validation. The system is interactive, providing a menu-driven interface for users to perform various operations.

Uploaded by

hrushi3105
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

Java case

study
A.Hrushikesh varma

2023002077
The Library Management System is a simple,
yet effective Java-based application designed to
manage books and members in a library. It
allows librarians to add books, register
members, track book borrowing, and
display records while ensuring data integrity
through exception handling.
CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

class LibraryItem {
protected String title;
protected int itemId;

public LibraryItem(String title, int itemId) {


this.title = title;
this.itemId = itemId;
}

public void displayDetails() {


System.out.println("Title: " + title + ", Item ID: " + itemId);
}
}

interface Borrowable {
boolean borrowItem(int quantity);
}

class Book extends LibraryItem implements Borrowable {


private String author;
private int stock;

public Book(String title, int itemId, String author, int stock)


throws StockException {
super(title, itemId);
if (stock < 0) {
throw new StockException("Stock cannot be negative.");
}
this.author = author;
this.stock = stock;
}

@Override
public void displayDetails() {
super.displayDetails();
System.out.println("Author: " + author + ", Stock: " +
stock);
}
@Override
public boolean borrowItem(int quantity) {
if (quantity <= stock) {
stock -= quantity;
return true;
}
return false;
}
}

class StockException extends Exception {


public StockException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}

class Member {
private int memberId;
private String name;
private int age;

public Member(int memberId, String name, int age) throws


InvalidMemberException {
if (!name.matches("[a-zA-Z ]+") || age < 16 || age > 100)
{
throw new InvalidMemberException("Invalid member
details: Name should only contain letters, and age should be
between 16 and 100.");
}
this.memberId = memberId;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}

public void printMemberInfo() {


System.out.println("Member ID: " + memberId + ", Name:
" + name + ", Age: " + age);
}
}

class InvalidMemberException extends Exception {


public InvalidMemberException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}

public class LibraryManagement {


private static Book[] books = new Book[5];
private static Member[] members = new Member[3];
private static int bookCount = 0;
private static int memberCount = 0;

public static Book searchBookByTitle(String title) {


for (Book book : books) {
if (book != null && book.title.equalsIgnoreCase(title)) {
return book;
}
}
return null;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice;

do {
System.out.println("\nLibrary Management System");
System.out.println("1. Add a book");
System.out.println("2. Register a member");
System.out.println("3. Borrow a book");
System.out.println("4. Display all books and members");
System.out.println("5. Exit");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");
choice = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine();

switch (choice) {
case 1:
if (bookCount < books.length) {
System.out.print("Enter book title: ");
String title = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter item ID: ");
int itemId = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter author: ");
String author = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter stock: ");
int stock = scanner.nextInt();
try {
books[bookCount++] = new Book(title,
itemId, author, stock);
} catch (StockException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
} else {
System.out.println("Book storage full!");
}
break;
case 2:
if (memberCount < members.length) {
System.out.print("Enter member ID: ");
int memberId = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter name: ");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter age: ");
int age = scanner.nextInt();
try {
members[memberCount++] = new
Member(memberId, name, age);
} catch (InvalidMemberException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
} else {
System.out.println("Member storage full!");
}
break;
case 3:
System.out.print("Enter book title: ");
String title = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter quantity: ");
int quantity = scanner.nextInt();
Book book = searchBookByTitle(title);
if (book != null && book.borrowItem(quantity)) {
System.out.println("Book borrowed
successfully!");
} else {
System.out.println("Book not available or
insufficient stock.");
}
break;
case 4:
System.out.println("\nBooks:");
for (Book b : books) {
if (b != null) b.displayDetails();
}
System.out.println("\nMembers:");
for (Member m : members) {
if (m != null) m.printMemberInfo();
}
break;
case 5:
System.out.println("Exiting...");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice!");
}
} while (choice != 5);
scanner.close();
}
}

OUTPUT:

You might also like