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The document contains a series of physics problems related to charged particles moving in magnetic fields, including calculations of forces, radii of circular paths, and energy levels. It presents multiple-choice questions that test the understanding of concepts such as magnetic forces, circular motion, and the behavior of different charged particles in magnetic fields. The problems require knowledge of physics principles and mathematical calculations to arrive at the correct answers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views8 pages

Adobe Scan Feb 26, 2025

The document contains a series of physics problems related to charged particles moving in magnetic fields, including calculations of forces, radii of circular paths, and energy levels. It presents multiple-choice questions that test the understanding of concepts such as magnetic forces, circular motion, and the behavior of different charged particles in magnetic fields. The problems require knowledge of physics principles and mathematical calculations to arrive at the correct answers.

Uploaded by

Vidhi Kumbhat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LEVEL O2 JEE Main Level

Single Choice Correct Questions 6 An electron, a proton and a deuteron move in a


1 If the acceleration of a charge particle in magnetic magnetic field with same momentum
perpendicularly. The ratio of the radii of their
field B=2i +aj+k is-5i +3j +a²k, then the circular paths willbe
values of a are (a) 1:1:1 (b) 1: 1:2 (c) 1:2:4 (d) 2:1:1
(a) (-2, 5) (b) (3, 7) 7 Aproton and an a-particle enter a uniform
(c) (2, - 5) (d) (-3, 7) magnetic field perpendicularly with the same
2 An electron experiences a force speed. If proton takes 25 us to make 5 revolutions,
(4.0i +3.0j) x10 Nin a uniform magnetic field then the periodic time for the -particle would be
when its velocity is 2.5k x 10ms, When the (a) 50 us (b) 25 us (c) 10 us (d) 5 us
velocity is redirected and becomes 8 If an electron of velocity(2i+3j)is subjected to
(1.5i - 2.0j) x10 ms, the magnetic force of the magnetic field of 4k, then its
electron is zero. The magnetic field vector B is (A) path willchange
(a) -0.075i+ 01j (b) 0.1i +0.075j (B) speed does not change
(C) path must be circular
(c) 0.075i - 0.1j +k (d) 0.075i - 0.1j
(D) momentum is constant
3 Along horizontal wire carries a currenti= 1A. A (a) A, B (b) All
charged particle of mass m=1mg moves parallel to (c) A, B, C (d) None of these
the wire with constant velocity v = 10 m/s. The 9 Acar of mass 100 kg having charge of 0.1C is moving
distance of the charge from the wire isr=1cm. horizontally in a circular track of R=100 m. If no
The magnitude of the charge is friction acts on it in the presence of a vertical
(a) 50mC (b) 5mC magnetic field of 10 T, then speed of the car is
(c) 500mC (d) 5C (a) 1 m/s (b) 10 m/s
4 Two semi-circles carrying a currentiare placed in a (c) 0.1 m/s (d) None of these
3D coordinate system such that one of which lies in 10 Which particles will have minimum frequency of
YZ-plane and the other is in XZ-plane with centre of revolution when projected with the same velocity
both at origin of radius R. The magnetic force perpendicular to a magnetic field?
experienced by positive charge of value q moving (a) Lit (b) Electron
with velocity v along x-direction when it is at the (c) Proton (d) He
origin is 11 Adeutron of kinetic energy 50 keV is describing a
circular orbit of radius 0.5 m in a plane
perpendicular to magnetic field B. The kinetic
energy of the proton that describes a circular orbit
of radius 0.5 m in the same plane with the same Bis
(a) 25 keV (b) 50 keV
(c) 200 keV (d) 100 keV
(a). (b)9ugi
4R 2R 12 Two particles Aand Bof masses m and mg
(c)Moi respectively and having the same charge are
(d) 0 moving in a plane. Auniform magnetic field exists
2/2R perpendicular to this plane. The speeds of the
5 Abeam of ions with velocity 2 x 10 m/s enters particles are v andva respectively and the
normally into a uniform magnetic field of 4x10T. trajectories are as shown in the figure.
If the specific charge of the ion is 5 x 10 C/ kg.
then the radius of the circular path described will
be
(a) 0.10 m (b) 0.16 m
(c)0.20 m (d) 0.25 m
Then, 16 Aparticle having charge q enters a region of
(a) mvA < MgVg uniform magnetic field B(directed inwards) and ie
(b) mvA> MgVg deflected a distance x after travellinga distancey
(c) m < m¡ and vA <V The magnitude of the momentum of the particle ie
(d) m = mg and vA =Vg
X
13 An electron and a proton each travel with equal
speeds around circular orbits in the same uniform
magnetic field as indicated (not to scale) in the
diagram. The field is into the page on the diagram.
The electron travels around the qBy qBy
circle and the proton travels (a) (b)
2 X
around the circle. qB y qBy?
(c) (d)
2 2%

B 17 Aparticle of mass m and charge q moves with a


constant velocity valong the positive x- direction. it
enters a region containing a uniform magnetic field
(a) clockwise, smaller, counter-clockwise, larger Bdirected along the negative z-direction, extending
(b)counter-clockwise, smaller, clockwise, larger from x =ato x =b. The minimum value of v
(c) clockwise, larger, counter-clockwise, smaller required, so that the particle can just enter the
(d) counter-clockwise, larger, clockwise, smaller region x >bis
14 Acharge particle having mass of 16 x 10-26 kg (a) qbB/m (b) qlb - a)B/m
comes out of accelerator tube with kinetic energy (c) qaB/m (d) qb + a)B/2m
2x 10 eV. Calculate the smallest magnitude of 18 The frequency of a cyclotron oscillator is 10 Hz.
magnetic field that should be applied in vertically
downwards direction to just prevent the charge
The cyclotron is accelerating protons
(m, =167 × 102 kg). If the radius of the dees of
particle from colliding the plate (Assume charge on the cyclotron be 0.6 m, the kinetic energy of the
particie =charge of proton)
X X X
proton beam produced by the accelerator will be
nearly
Kinetic
X x
Energy=2x10°
x x x x
eV (a) 12 x 10-13 (b) 12 x 10-12
Accelerator tube (c) 24 x 10-12
X X X X
(d) 4.8 × 10-12 J
Plate

102 (m) 19 Acyclotron is accelerating proton, where the


applied magnetic field is 2T and the potential gap is
(a) 2T (b)4 T (c) 0.02 T (d) 0.04 T 100 keV. To acquire a kinetic energy of 20 MeV, the
15 Aproton (mass m) accelerated by a potential number of turns, the proton has to move between
difference Vflies through a uniform transverse the dees is
magnetic field B. The field occupies a region of (a) 200 (b) 300
space by width d. If oa be the angle of deviation of (c) 150 (d) 100
proton from initial direction of motion (see figure), 20 A tightly wound, long solenoid carriesa current of
the value of sin a willbe 2.00 A. An electron is found to execute a uniform
B circular motion inside the solenoid with a
frequency of 1.00 x 10 rev/s. The number of turns
per metre in the solenoid will be
(a) 142 turns/m (b) 1420 turns/m
(c) 152 turns/m (d) 1520 turns/m
(a)B qd (b)B 21 Amass spectrometer is a device that selects
2V mV d V2mv particles of afixed mass. An ion with electric charge
Bd q>0 and mass mstarts at rest at a source Sand is
(c) Bd, (d) av,V2m accelerated through a potential difference V. It
V2mV passes through a hole into a region with a constant
magnetic field Bperpendicular to the plane as in 24 The magnetic field shown in the figure consists of
the figure. The particle is deflected by the magnetic two uniform regions. The width of the first part is 5
field and emerges through the hole in the bottom cm and the magnetic induction here is 0.001 T. The
of the figure that is a distance d from the hole at width of the other part is also 5 cm, with the
the top. What is the mass of the particle? direction of the induction being opposite in
direction and 0.002 Tin magnitude.What should
be the minimum speed of the electron arriving
from the direction indicated in the figure, so that it
can pass through the magnetic field? Mass of
31
electron=9x10 kg

8qV qB
Bd
(a b)
B? 8V

3Vd3 8V

22 Acharge particle having charge qo and mass mis 8


entered into a magnetic field with velocity vo as
(a) x 10' m/s (b) 9 x10' m/s
shown. Uniform magnetic field B, is present only (c) l6,x 10 m/s
on right side of dotted line. Average force exerted (d) None of these
9
on charge particle during time it is inside magnetic
field is 25 The region between x =0 and x =L is filled with
Y Right side
uniform magnetic field Bok. Aparticle of mass m
positive charge q and velocity v, i travels along
X-axis and enters the region of the magnetic field at
Va origin (Neglect gravity). The particle emerges from
the region of magnetic field with its velocity at an
angle 30° to its initial. If the magnetic field is
reduced to half of the initial value, then the angle
of emergence will become
(a) 2qBoVo (b) qBVo
(c) zero (d) 2B,Vo
(a) sin (b) 60°

3 Att =0, acharge q is at the origin and moving in (c) 90° (d) sin
the y-direction with velocity v = vj.The charge
moves in a magnetic field that is fory > 0 out of 26 Auniform magnetic field with a slit system as
page and given by B,k and for y <0 into the page shown in figure is to be used as a momentum filter
for high-energy charged particles. With a field B, it
and given by - B,k. The charge's subsequent is found that the filter transmits a-particles each of
trajectory isshown in the sketch. From this
energy 5.3 MeV. The magnetic field is increased to
information, we can deduce that 2.3 Band deuterons are passed into the filter. The
energy of each deuteron transmitted by the filter is
B,O
B

B,0

(a) q>0 and B, <B, Source Detector


(b)q<0 and B, <B,
(a) 10.34 MeV (b) 8.34 MeV
(c) q>0 and B, >B
(d) q<0and B, >B, (c) 14.02 MeV (d) None of these
27 Acharged particle of mass mand charge q is 20mV 20mV
(b)
projected into a uniform magnetic field of induction la)2 eB? eB?
Bwith speed vwhich is perpendicular to B. The 10mV
(c) (d) None of these
width of the magnetic field is d. The impulse eB?
my
imparted to the particle by the field is d << 32 Two particles of charges + q and-q are projected
qB
xB
from the same point with a velocity v in a region of
uniform magnetic field Bsuch that the velocity
vector makes an angle with the magnetic field
Their masses are m and 2m, respectively. Then.
they will meet again for the first time at a point
whose distance from the point of projection is
(a) aBv (b)
mv
(c) gBd (d).2my' (a
2Tmv cos
(b)
8rmv cos
qB qB qB qB
28 Aparticle of specificcharge m =1Ckg is projected TUMV cos 4TMV cos
(C) (d)
qB qB
from the origin toward positive X-axis with a
velocity of 10 m/s in auniform magnetic field 33 An electron gun Temits electron accelerated by a
B= -2k T. The velocity v of particle after time potential difference Uin a vacuum in the direction
t=swillbe (in m/s) of the line a as shown in figure. Target Mis placed
12 at a distance d as shown in figure. Find the
(a) 5(i +N3) (b) S(V3i +j) magnetic field perpendicular to the plane
determine by line a and the point Min order that
(c) 5(V3i- j) (d) 5(i + j) electron hit the target M
29 Aproton of mass 1.67 x 102 kg and charge 1.6 Electron guna a

x 10Cis projected with a speed of


2 x 10° m/s at an angle of 60° to the X-axis. If a Target
uniform magnetic field of 0.104 Tis applied along
Y-axis, the path of proton is a
(a) circie of radius 0.2 m, time period nX 10 |2Um, sina (b)
2Um, sin a
(b) circle of radius 0.1 m, time period 2r x 10s e e 2d

(c) helix of radius = 0.1 mand time period 2n x 10's 2Um, sin a |2Um, sin a.
(d) helix of radius = 0.2 mand time period 4T x10's e e d

34 Acharged particle of specific charge a is released


30 Acharged particle is fired at an angle to a uniform
magnetic field directed along the X-axis. During its from origin at time t=0with velocity v=V,i+Voj
motion along a helical path, if the pitch of the in magnetic field B=B,i. The coordinates of the
helical path is equal to the maximum distance of
the particle from the X-axis particle at time t = are (specific charge
1 (b) sin1 Bo.
(a) cos =
T a = q/m)
1
(c) tan = (d) tan =T (a
Vo
28,a B,
J2vo Vo
B,0
31 Figure shows an electron gun that emits electrons
at very small angle with axis. The paraxial electrons (b .0,0
emitted from the cathode (filament) are refocused 2B
at a distance s after accelerating through a
potential difference V, s is given by (Take T = 10) 2Vo Vo
Boa 28,0a
0, -
2vo
Ba Ba
35 An electrostatic field E and a magnetic field B act in Bwithout any change in direction. The time taken
the same region. Which one of the combinations by the electron to travel a distance / in that space is
shown in the figure can cause the electrons to pass +
undeflected?
EB
(a (b) e
(a)Eo/B (6)e /

(c) e (d) ol
(c) (d)
E,B
36 Aparticle having a charge 20 uC and mass 20 ug 40 In a certain region uniform electric field Eand
moves along a circle of radius5 cm under the magnetic field Bare present in the opposite
action of a magneticfield B=0.1T. When the direction. At the instant t =0, a particle of mass m
particle is at P, a uniform electric field is switched carrying a charge q is given velocity vo at an angle
ON and it is found that the particle continues on 0, with the Y-axis, in the YZ-plane. The time after
the tangent with a uniform velocity. Find the which the speed of the particle would be minimum
electric field. is equal to
X

X X

(a) 2 V/m (b) 1 V/m


9
(b)Vo sin
(c) 0.5 V/m (d) 1.5 V/m
37 Electric and magnetic field are directed as E,i and qE
mvo cos 0
B,k respectively. A particle of mass mand charge (c)
+qis released from position (0, 2, 0)from rest. The qE qB
velocity of that particle at (x, 5, 0) is (5i + 12 ). The 41 Figure shows the path of an electron in a region of
value of x will be uniform magnetic field. The path consists of two
25m 25m straight sections, each between a pair of uniformly
(a (b)
2qEo 12qE charged plates, and two half-circles. The plates are
144m 169m named 1, 2, 3 and 4. Then,
(c (d)
12qEo 2qEo
38 Aparticle of charge q and mass mstarts moving
from the origin under the action of an electric field
E=E,i and B=B,i with velocity v=Voj.The speed
of the particle will become 2vo after a time (a) 1 and 3 at higher (positive) potential and 2 and 4
la) t = 2mvo (b)t= 2Bq at lower (negative) potential
qE mvo (b) 1 and 3 at lower potential and 2 and 4 at higher
potential
(c)t= V38q (d)t=
V3mvo (c) 1 and 4 at higher potential and 2 and 3 at lower
mVo potential
39 An electron enters the space between the plates of (d) 1 and 4at lower potential and 2 and 3 at higher
potential
acharged capacitor as shown. The charge density
on the plate is o. Electric field intensity in the space 42 For a positively charged particle moving in a
between the plates is E. A uniform magnetic field B XY-plane initially along the X-axis, there is a sudden
also in that space perpendicular to the direction of change in its path due to the presence of electric
E. The electron moves perpendicular to both Eand and / or magnetic fields beyond P. The curved path
is shown in the XY-plane and is found to be NumericalValue Questions
non-circular.Which one of the following 1 A
wire loop carrying a current I = 10A is placed in
combinations is possible?
the XY-plane as shown in the figure. If a particle
with charge + q =3000 uC and mass m=1x 10-5
kg is placed at the centre P and given a velocity 10
m/s along NP (see figure), find its instantaneous
acceleration ( in cm/s ).
(a) E=0, B=bË + ck (b) E= ai: B= ck + ci
a-(3/3-r)cm
(c) E = 0: B = cj + bk (d) E = ai: B ck + bj M

43 Auniform magnetic field exists in region which


forms an equilateral triangle of side a. The 120p+a
magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the
triangle. Acharge q enters into this magnetic field
perpendicular with speed v along perpendicular
bisector of one side and comes out along 2 An electron moves in a circular path perpendicular
perpendicular bisector of other side. The magnetic to a constant magnetic field with a magnitude of
induction in the triangle is 1.0 mT. If the angular momentum of the electron
mv 2mv my mv about the centre of the circle is 8.1 x 10 -38
(a) (b) (c (d) J-s,
qa 2a 4qa determine the31speed of the electron (in m/s). (Take
m, =9 X 10 kg).
44 Aparticle of charge q and mass mis projected with
a velocity v, towards a circular region having 3 Magnetic field in space is given as B= /3B,i +B.i
uniform magnetic field Bperpendicular and into the Acharged particle is projected along the line
plane of paper from point P as shown in figure. Ris y =/3x with velocity 2 m/s. Then find the distance
the radius and Ois the centre of the circular region. (in m) travelled by particle in 3 s.
If the line OP makes an angle with the initial line 4 Aparticle of mass 1 mg and
of motion then the value ofvo, So that particle
passes through O is charge 1 uCis projected with X X Y

speed 50 m/s towards a region


X
containing auniform magnetic X Y

field 10 T. What should be the


X X X
minimum thickness () of this
region (in m), so that the particle
R returns back to left side?
o
g. m 5 A beam of equally charged particles after being
qBR qBR 2qBR 3qBR accelerated through a voltage Venters into a
(a) (b) (c) (d) magnetic field Bas shown in the figure. It is found
m sin 2m sin 9 m sin 2msin 9
that all the particles hit the plane between Cand D.
45 A
non-relativistic positive charge particle of charge Find max, wheremm =the mass of the heaviest
qand mass mis projected perpendicular to uniform mmin
magnetic field Bas shown. Neglecting gravity particle and m,nin =the mass of lightest particles of
calculate X-coordinate of point on screen at which the beam.
the charge particle will hit. d =rv3
mv
where r= (Given B=4 x 10T,V=5 volt, I =20 cm and d =
2 qB 2 cm)
X X X
X

X X

Screen
x=0
X X X
(a) V3r (b) 2r (c) 2.5r (d) 0.5r X X
m B
6 There is a constant homogeneous electric field of
200 V m within the region x = 0 and x = 0.167 m
pointing in the positive X-direction. There is a
constant homogeneous magnetic field Bwithin the P
region x =0.167 m and x =0.334 m pointing in the Smooth
Hemispherical Surface
Z-direction. Aproton at rest at the origin (x = 0,
y=0) is released. Find the strength of the magnetic 9 Auniform magnetic field of intensity 1 Tis applied
field (in mT) B, so that the proton is deflected back ina circular region of radius 0.1 m, directed into
to just reach x = 0, y =-0.167 m. the plane of paper. A
charged particle of mass
(mass of the proton=1.67 x 10-2" kg) 5x 10 kg and charge q =5x 10C enters the
1
7 A neutral particle of mass 28 g is at rest in a field with velocity m/s making an angle of
uniform magnetic field B =200/3 T. Att=0, particle V3 n

with a radial line of circular region in such a way


decays into two particles of equal mass and one of that it passes through the centre of the applied
them having charge 3uC. Both of them move in
separate paths lying in the plane perpendicular to field. Find the value of n.
magnetic field B. At later time t, the particles 10 Electrons of kinetic energy 80 eV starting from a
collide. Find the time (in s) of collision neglecting point source are allowed to spread out in the form
the interaction force. of a cone of small vertex angle. If the axis of the
8 A
charge particle of mass mand charge - qis cone is along the axis of a solenoid having 3000
turns/m, then calculate the minimum current (in
released from rest from the given position. A mA)that must be circulated through the solenoid,
uniform horizontal magnetic field Bexists in space so that the electrons are first focussed at a distance
as shown. Find normal reaction (in N) acting on the of 0.10 m from the source.
charge at point P. (m=2 kg, q =2C, R=5 m, B=0.5
T,g= 10 m/s) (Given :m, =9 x10- kg, e=1.6x 10-1 C)
Level 2
Single Choice Correct Questions
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (a)

##
11. (d) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (c) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (c) 30. (d)
31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (d) 35. (c) 36. (c) 37. (d) 38. (d) 39. (a) 40. (b)
41. (c) 42. (b) 43. (b) 44. (b) 45. (b)

Numerical Value Questions


1. (20) 2. (4) 3. (6) 4. (1) 5. (1.21) 6. (10) 7. (220) 8. (70) 9. (3) 10. (500)

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