English

Vocabulary
SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other
Competitive Exams

DAKSH

i
ii
 English
Vocabulary
SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other
Competitive Exams

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iii
Edition: First

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 Preface

W elcome to the book “English Vocabulary for SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive
Exams”. This book is designed to help you master the English language and enhance your vocabulary
skills, which are crucial for success in competitive examinations.
The book is divided into seven comprehensive chapters, each focusing on a different aspect of English vocabulary:
◼ Introduction to Vocabulary: This chapter provides an introduction to root words, prefixes, and suffixes,
which are the building blocks of English vocabulary.

◼ One Word Substitutions: This chapter covers various categories of one-word substitutions such as manias,
phobias, lovers (-phile), haters (-mis), etc., along with exercises for practice.

◼ Idioms and Phrases: This chapter introduces you to a wide range of idioms and phrases used in the English
language, followed by exercises to help you understand their usage.

◼ Types of Words: This chapter introduces you to a wide category of words used in the English language, this
chapter is followed by supplementary chapters for detailed study.

◼ Synonyms and Antonyms: This chapter presents an exhaustive list of important editorial words with their
synonyms and antonyms. It also includes several exercises for practice.

◼ Phrasal Verbs: This chapter focuses on 295 selected phrasal verbs that are commonly used in English
language communication. It also includes exercises for practice and a section on important foreign phrases.

◼ Homonyms: The final chapter of the book deals with homonyms, including homographs and homophones,
along with exercises for practice.

Each chapter is designed to provide you with a thorough understanding of the topic and includes numerous
exercises for practice. By studying this book diligently, you will be well-prepared for the vocabulary sections of
SSC, NDA/CDS, CTET/TET, PET and other competitive examinations.
We hope that this book will serve as a valuable resource in your preparation journey. Happy learning!

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 Table of Contents

Sr. No. Topic Page No.

1 Introduction to vocabulary 1
Root Words 1
Prefix 1
Suffix 2
2 One Word Substitutions 5
Manias 5
phobias 5
lovers (-phile) 6
haters (-mis) 6
graphy (writing) 6
subjects 7
killing (-cide) 7
Rules and forms of Governments (-cracy and -archy) 8
What are they? Professions 8
Branches of Science and Learning 9
Exercise 2.1 10
Exercise 2.2 23
Exercise 2.3 27
3 Idioms and Phrases 29
Exercise 3.1 39
Exercise 3.2 40
Exercise 3.3 43
Exercise 3.4 44
Exercise 3.5 47
4 Types of Words 67
5 Synonyms and Antonyms 69

vii
 Important Editorial Words with their Synonyms 69
and Antonyms
Exercise 5.1 77
Exercise 5.2 87
Exercise 5.3 88
Exercise 5.4 90
Exercise 5.5 92
Exercise 5.6 94
Exercise 5.7 96
Exercise 5.8 98
6 Phrasal Verbs 101
Important Phrasal Verbs 101
Exercise 6.1 107
Exercise 6.2 110
Exercise 6.3 116
Some Important Foreign Phrases 118
One Word Denoting 119
7 Homonyms 121
Homographs 121
Homophones 123
Exercise 7 127

viii
Chapter

INTRODUCTION TO
1 VOCABULARY

V ocabulary refers to the set of words we know

and use in speech or writing. Understanding
vocabulary is not just about memorizing words
and their meanings. It’s about understanding how words
B.

C.
Comfortable: Here comfort is the root word and
able is the suffix.

Encircle: Here circle is the root word and en is

the prefix.
are used in context, their synonyms and antonyms, their
origins, and the nuances of their meanings.
This one and coming chapters will provide you with the
PREFIX:
tools and techniques to effectively learn and remember A prefix is a group of letters or a single letter that is
new words, understand their usage in sentences, and added to the beginning of the root word to create a new
apply them in your writing and speaking. word.
We will start with the basics of vocabulary, including
common English words used in competitive exams.
Some important Prefixes with
Examples
The following topics are important for the students
1. A-, an-: without, lack of, not ( amoral, acellular,
preparing for Competitive exams.
abyss, achromatic, anhydrous)
1. One word substitution
2. Ante-: before, earlier, in front of ( antecedent,
2. Idioms and phrases antedate, antemeridian, anterior)
3. Synonyms 3. Anti-: against, opposite of ( anticlimax.
Antiaircraft, antiseptic, antibody)
4. Antonyms
4. Circum-: around, about ( circumvent,
5. Phrasal verbs.
circumnavigate, circumscribe)
6. Homonyms
5. Contra-, contro-: against, opposite ( contradict,
Before we start the Vocabulary section, let us know contrast, contrary, controversy)
something about ROOT WORD , PREFIX and
6. Auto-: self, one’s self, yourself ( autobiography,
SUFFIX. The understanding of root words, prefixes,
autograph, autonomy)
and suffixes plays a significant role in learning and
guessing the meaning and family of the words. Once we 7. Co-: jointly, with, together ( coexist, copilot,
know these terms ,we 'll be able to solve the questions coworker)
of all the topics mentioned earlier.
8. Com-: together, with ( commiserate, compartment,
ROOT WORD: community)

The part of the word to which any prefix or suffix is 9. Con-: with, together ( confound, confluence,
added is called root word. Root words often serve as the conversation)
foundation for creating related words. By learning one
root word, you can understand and create many words 10. Circum-: around ( circumnavigate, circumvent) .
within the same family, which is an efficient way to
11. Contra- (against) : contradict, contravene,
expand your vocabulary.
contraindicate
Example. 12. Crypto- (hidden) : cryptogram, cryptology,
A. Printer: Here print is root word and er is the suffix. cryptic

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 1

13. Cyber-: (computer) : cybersecurity, 39. Peri-: around or near to ( periscope, periphery) .
cyberattack, cyberbullying
40. Poly-: many or much ( polygamy, polygonal) .
14. Cardio- (heart) : cardiovascular, cardiogram,
cardiologist 41. Post-: after or behind ( postgraduate, postmortem)

15. Cephalo- (head) : cephalopod, cephalic, 42. Pre-: before ( prehistoric, prelude, prefix)
cephalalgia 43. Re-: again, back ( redo, replay, return)
16. De-: reverse or change ( de-classify, 44. Semi-: half, partly ( semicircle, semiannual,
decontaminate, demotivate) semifinal)
17. Dis-: reverse or remove ( disagree, displeasure, 45. Sub-: under, below ( submarine, subtext,
disqualify) substandard)
18. En-: put into, surround ( encase, endow, envelope) 46. Super-: above, beyond ( superhuman, supermarket,
19. Exo-: out, outer ( exhale, extend, exoskeleton) supersonic)

20. Extra-: beyond, more ( extracurricular, 47. Trans-: across, beyond ( transcontinental,
extraterrestrial, extravert) transcribe, translucent)

21. Hetero-: different, not the same ( heterogeneous, 48. Un-: not ( unhappy, unkind, unusual)
heterosexual) 49. Under-: beneath, lower ( underdog, undergrowth,
22. Homo-: same, not different ( homogenized, underhand)
homophone) 50. Post-: after, behind ( postwar, postgame,
23. Hyper-: extreme, beyond ( hyperactive, postscript)
hyperspace) 51. Pro-: for, forward ( prologue, proceed, procreate)
24. Hypo-: under, below ( hypodermic, hypothermia) . 52. Pseudo-: false ( pseudonym, pseudoscience)
25. Inter-: between or among ( interact, 53. Quad-: four ( quadrangle, quadruplet)
interdependent) .
54. Semi-: half, partly. Examples: semicircle,
26. Intra-: within or inside ( intramural, intravenous) . semifinal, semisweet .
27. Mega-: large, massive ( megaphone, megadose) 55. Sub-: under, below. Examples: submarine, subway,
28. Micro-: small, tiny ( microcosm, microphone) subzero .

29. Mid-: middle ( midnight, midseason) 56. Super-: above, beyond. Examples: supernatural,
superhero, superimpose .
30. Macro-: large or long ( macrocosm, macroscopic) .
57. Tri-: three ( triangle, tricycle, triathlon)
31. Mono-: one, single ( monologue, monotonous,
monogamy) SUFFIX:
32. Multi-: many, much ( multicolored, multimedia, A suffix is a group of letters added after the root word to make a
multitask) new word. Suffixes are a fundamental aspect of word formation
and play a significant role in shaping the structure, meaning, and
33. Non-: not ( nonfiction, nonviolent, nonessential)
function of words in a language.
34. Mis-: incorrect, bad, wrongful (misappropriate,
misunderstand)
Some Important Suffixes with
Examples
35. Ob-: against or in the way of ( objectify, obstruct) . 1. -acy: State Or Quality ( Democracy, Accuracy,
36. Omni-: all or every ( omniscient, omnipotent) . Lunacy)

37. Over-: too much or excessively ( overeat, 2. -al: Pertaining To ( Remedial, Denial, Trial,
overreact) . Criminal)

38. Para-: beside or beyond ( paranormal, paralegal) . 3. -ance: State Or Quality ( Nuisance, Ambience,
Tolerance)

2 English Vocabulary
4. -dom: Place Or State Of Being ( Freedom, 26. -escent: Becoming Something ( Adolescent,
Stardom, Boredom) Iridescent)

5. -er: One Who Does ( Reader, Creator, Interpreter, 27. -ful: Full Of Something ( Beautiful, Helpful)
Inventor)
28. -ic: Having The Nature Or Qualities Of Something
6. -ism: Doctrine, Belief ( Judaism, Skepticism, ( Heroic, Historic)
Escapism)
29. -ical: Relating To Something ( Logical, Medical)
7. -ist: One Who Does Or Makes ( Geologist,
Protagonist, Sexist) 30. -ile: Having The Qualities Of Something ( Fragile,
Agile)
8. -ity: State Or Quality ( Ability, Responsibility,
Prosperity) 31. -ine: Relating To Or Resembling Something
( Canine, Feline)
9. -ment: Action Or Process ( Movement,
Improvement, Entertainment) 32. -ion: A Process Or Result ( Action, Reaction)

10. -ness: State Of Being ( Happiness, Kindness, 33. -ish: Having The Qualities Of Something
Darkness) ( Childish, Selfish)

11. -ship: Position Held ( Friendship, Leadership, 34. -ity/-ty: The State Or Condition Of Being
Partnership) Something ( Ability, Responsibility, Prosperity)

12. -able: Capable Of ( Readable) 35. -ing (action or process) : Running (The Action Of
Run) , Swimming (The Action Of Swim)
13. -al: Relating To ( Musical)
36. -less (without) : Fearless (Without Fear) ,
14. -ful: Full Of ( Cheerful) Homeless (Without A Home)

15. -ic: Relating To ( Artistic) 37. -ous (full of) : Dangerous (Full Of Danger) ,
Delicious (Full Of Delight)
16. -sion, -tion: State Of Being ( Concession,
Transition, Abbreviation) 38. -ive (tending to) : Aggressive (Tending To Be
Aggressive) , Active (Tending To Be Active)
17. -ate: Become ( Regulate, Eradicate, Enunciate,
Repudiate) 39. -ette (small) : Kitchenette (Small Kitchen) ,
Cigarette (Small Cigar)
18. -en: Become ( Enlighten, Awaken, Strengthen)
40. -ward (in the direction of) : Backward (In The
19. -ify, -fy: Make Or Become ( Terrify, Satisfy, Direction Of Back) , Forward (In The Direction Of
Rectify, Exemplify) Front)
20. -ize, -ise: Become ( Civilize, Humanize, Socialize) 41. -ive (having the nature of) : Talkative (Having
21. -age: A Result ( Wreckage) The Nature Of Talking) , Expressive (Having The
Nature Of Expression)
22. -ant: A Person ( Assistant, Dependant)
42. -ology (study of) : Biology (Study Of Life) ,
23. -ar: Occurs Every Year ( Stellar) Psychology (Study Of The Mind)
24. -ary: A Place ( School, Factory) 43. -ary (related to) : Dictionary (Related To Words) ,
Library (Related To Books)
25. -ation: The Process Of Doing Something
( Activation, Incubation)

STUDENTS' NOTES

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 3

 STUDENTS' NOTES

4 English Vocabulary
Chapter

ONE WORD
2 SUBSTITUTION

P
refixes and Suffixes are helpful in deciphering 19. Theomania: A delusion that one has become a god
the meaning of One Word Substitution. We have
grouped them for your better understanding. 20. Xenomania: An intense fascination with foreign
cultures or foreign things.

MANIAS (पागलपन) 21. Nostomania: An intense desire to return home or

to a familiar place.
An intense or excessive enthusiasm or desire for
something.
PHOBIAS (डर)
1. Bibliomania: Obsession with rare books
What are you afraid of?
2. Demonomania: Delusion of being under the
influence of an evil spirit 1. Acrophobia: Fear of light places or heights

3. Dipsomania: Compulsion to drink 2. Agoraphobia: Fear of wide open places

4. Mythomania (English) : A pathological tendency 3. Algophobia: Fear of pain

to exaggerate or lie
4. Anglophobia: Fear of England and english things
5. Dromomania: Compulsion for travel
5. Anthropophobia: Fear of mankind
6. Egomania: Obsession with oneself
6. Astraphobia: Fear of lighting, thunder and storms
7. Graphomania: Mania for writing
7. Astrophobia: Fear of celestial space
8. Hypomania: Manic excitement
8. Ballistophobia: Fear of missiles
9. Kleptomania: Compulsion to steal
9. Bibliophobia: Fear of books
10. Logomania: A mania for talking
10. Chirophobia: Fear of hands
11. Macromania: A delusion that one’s body has
11. Claustrophobia: Fear of closed, confined places
become very big
12. Dendrophobia: Fear of trees
12. Micromania: A delusion that one’s body has
become very small 13. Ergophobia: Fear of work
13. Megalomania: A Delusion of one’s grandeur 14. Gynophobia: Fear of women
14. Monomania: Single fixed obsession 15. Hematophobia: Fear of blood
15. Nymphomania: Excessive sexual desire in female 16. Hippophobia: Fear of horses
16. Pseudomania: A mania for making false and 17. Monophobia: Fear of being alone
exaggerated statement
18. Mysophobia: Fear of contamination or germs
17. Pyromania: Compulsion to set fire for thrill
19. Nyctophobia: Fear of darkness
18. Scribblomania: A mania for making meaningless
marks on paper 20. Ochlophobia: Fear of crowd

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 5

21. Panophobia: Fear of everything in general 18. Lover of dictatorship: Dictator

22. Pathophobia: Fear of disease 19. Lover of mobocracy: Mobocrat

23. Pedophobia: Fear of children 20. Lover of one's country: Patriot

24. Photophobia: Fear of light 21. Lover of good food: Gourmet

25. Podophobia: Fear of feet 22. Lover of good taste in art, painting, etc.:
Connoisseur
26. Pyrophobia: Fear of fire
23. Lover of travelling round the world.:
27. Sitophobia: Fear of food Globetrotter
28. Syphilophobia: Fear of syphilis 24. Lover of God and religion: Theist
29. Trichophobia: Fear of hair 25. Lover of alcoholic drink: Drunkard
30. Triskaidekaphobia: Fear of the number 13 26. Lover of society: Sociable
31. Xenophobia: Fear of foreigners 27. Lover of money: Mercenary
32. Zoophobia: Fear of animals or some particular 28. Lover of sports and games Sports fan:
animal Sportsman
33. Agorophobia: Fear of large, open speces 29. Lover of mankind: Humanitarian, Philanthropist
34. Francophobia: Fear of French 30. Lover of material things: Materialist
35. Hydrophobia: Fear of water 31. Lover of self: Narcissist
36. Thanatophobia: Fear of death
HATERS (mis-)
LOVERS (-phile) 1. Haters of women: Misogynist
1. Lover of books: Bibliophile 2. Haters of mankind: Misanthrope
2. Lover of children: Paedophile 3. Haters of knowledge: Misologist
3. Lover of animals: Zoophile/Zoophilist 4. Haters of alcoholic drink: Teetotaller
4. Lover of trees: Dendrophile 5. Haters of war: Pacifist
5. Lover of hands: Cheirophile 6. Haters of idol worship: Iconoclast
6. Lover of feet: Podophile 7. Haters of pomp and show: Austere
7. Lover of horses: Hippophile 8. Haters of marriage: Celibate, Misogamist
8. Lover of knowledge: Bibliologist 9. Haters of worldly life: Recluse
9. Lover of words: Philologist
GRAPHY (writing)
10. Lover of nomadic life: Nomads
1. Autobiography: Story of a person’s written by
11. Lover of vegetables: Vegetarian himself
12. Lover of meat: Carnivore 2. Biography: Story of a person’s written by
someone else
13. Lover of human flash: Cannibal
3. Calligraphy: Elegant handwriting
14. Lover of grandeur: Megalomaniac
4. Chronography: A record of past time history
15. Lover of war: Warmonger
5. Demography: Study of births, deaths, diseases,
16. Lover of peace/ peace loving: Pacifist
etc, to show the condition of a community
17. Lover of democracy: Democrat
6. Epistolography: The art of letter – writing

6 English Vocabulary
7. Geography: Science of the earth’s surface features, 14. Parricide: The killing of one’s parents
divisions, climate, products, population etc.
15. Patricide: The killing of one’s father
8. Homography: Method of spelling a word which
is like another but with a different meaning 16. Populicide: The killing of populations

9. Lithography: Process of printing from parts of a 17. Regicide: The killing of kings
flat stone or sheet of Zinc or Aluminium that are 18. Sororicide: The killing of one’s sister
prepared to receive a greasy ink
19. Suicide: The killing of oneself
10. Microcosmography: A description of man as a
microcosm 20. Uxoricide: The killing of one’s wife

11. Orthography: Write with correct penmanship 21. Ethnocide: intentional and systematic
and spelling destruction of the culture of an ethnic group.

12. Polygraphy: Literary productiveness; writing 22. Germicide: This is a substance or agent that
variety eliminates harmful microorganisms, acting as an
antiseptic.
SUBJECTS 23. Geronticide: killing the elderly,
1. Seismography: The study of earthquakes
24. Larvicide: kill insect larvae.
2. Photography: Art of process of taking
25. Bactericide: This is an agent that has the ability
photographs
to kill bacteria.
3. Topography: Description of the features, Ex.,
26. Biocide: This is a chemical that destroys life by
rivers, valleys, roads, of a place
poisoning, especially a pesticide, herbicide, or
4. Telegraphy: The technique of sending message fungicide.
by electrical signals
27. Biopesticide: This is a pesticide that is derived
5. Videography: The recording of sound vision, from natural materials such as animals, plants,
Ex., of television programmes by magnetic tape bacteria, and certain minerals.

6. Zeroxography: A scientific method of 28. Deicide: This term refers to the act of killing a
photostating god, or the enemy of a god.

29. Femicide: This term refers to the act of killing a

Killing (-cide) woman or girl, particularly by a man and on
1. Apicide: The killing of bees account of her gender.

2. Avicide: The killing of birds 30. Molluscicide: This is a pesticide that is

specifically toxic to mollusks.
3. Canicide: The killing of dogs
31. Ovicide: This is an agent that kills eggs (ova) ,
4. Germicide: The killing of germs particularly a pesticide.

5. Herpeticide: The killing of snakes 32. Piscicide: This is a chemical substance which is
poisonous to fish.
6. Insecticide: The killing of insects
33. Rodenticide: This is a poison used to kill rodents.
7. Pesticide: The killing of pests
34. Tyrannicide: This term refers to the act of
8. Filicide: The killing of one’s children killing a tyrant.
9. Fratricide: The killing of one’s brother 35. Virucide: This is an agent (physical or chemical)
10. Genocide: The killing of one’s race of people that deactivates or destroys viruses.

11. Homicide: The killing of human beings 36. Aborticide: This is an agent (such as a drug) that
induces abortion.
12. Infanticide: The killing of one’s infant
37. Acaricide: This is a pesticide that kills mites and
13. Matricide: The killing of one’s mother ticks.

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 7

 RULES AND FORMS OF WHAT ARE THEY?
GOVERNMENT (-cracy and Professions
-archy) Profession Description
1. Aristocracy: Rule by the nobility Architect: He draws plans for a building

2. Autocracy: Rule by absolute monarch Astronaut: A space – traveller

Chemist: He sells medicines
3. Bureaucracy: Rule by desk officials
Chauffeur: He drives a motorcar.
4. Gerontocracy: Rule by old men
Collier: He works in a coal mine.
5. Gynecocracy: Rule by women
Compositor: He sets type in a printing pres
6. Kakistocracy: Rule by the worst citizens
Curator: An official in charge of a museum
7. Mobocracy: Rule by mob or art gallery.

8. Neocracy: Rule by new, inexperienced officials Custodian: Caretaker of a public building

Dietician: An expert in food and nutrition
9. Ochlocracy: Rule by mob
Draper: He sells cloth, fabric.
10. Pantisocracy: Rule (government) by all
Druggist: He sells medicines
11. Plutocracy: Rule by wealthy people
Farrier: He shoes horses.
12. Theocracy: Rule by church authorities
Fishmonger: He who deals in fish.
13. Anarchy: A state without government
Florist: A person who grows or sells
14. Autarchy: Government of a country be one flowers
person with unlimited power Pawnbroker: He lends money and keeps goods
as security.
15. Biarchy: Government by two people
Potter: He makes pots, cups, etc.
16. Endarchy: Government from an inner centre of
control Oculist: He is an eye – doctor

17. Monarchy: Government by a monarch (king) Milliner: A person who makes and sells ladies’
hats, etc.
18. Oligarchy: Government in the hands of a few
Lapidist: He cuts precious stones.
19. Panarchy: Government by all universal rule
Jockey: A professional horse rider in a race
20. Pentarchy: Government by five rulers or powers Ironmonger: A person who deals in iron or
21. Polyarchy: Government by many persons hardware
Grazier: A person who pastures cattle for
22. Thearchy: Government by the gods
the market
Glazier: A person who sets glass in
windows, doors, etc.
Scavenger He is a refuse – collector.
Sculptor He carves marble or stone
Surveyor He measures land
Tinker He goes from place to place
mending post, pans, etc
Tobacconist He sells tobacco and cigarettes.

8 English Vocabulary
BRANCHES OF SCIENCE AND LEARNING
Science Scientist Subject
Archaeology Archaeologist Prehistoric remains
Astronomy Astronomer Heavenly bodies
Anthropology Anthropologist Mankind
Entomology Entomologist Insects
Etymology Etymologist Derivation of words
Botany Botanist Plant life
Chromatology Chromatologist Colors
Geology Geologist Rocks
Graphology Graphologist Handwriting
Ecology Ecologist Environment
Embryology Embryologist Beginning of life
Ethnology Ethnologist Races of mankind
Lexicography Lexicographer Dictionary compelling
Meteorology Meteorologist Weather forecast
Numismatics Numismatist Coins and medals
Ornithology Ornithologist Lives and habits of birds
Phrenology Phrenologist Skull and brain
Philology Philologist Languages
Pomology Pomologist Fruits
Psychology Psychologist The human mind
Radiology Radiologist Radioactivity
Paleontology Paleontologist Fossils and other forms of early life
Seismology Seismologist Earthquakes
Speleology Speleologist Caves
Sociology Sociologist Societies and human behavior in groups
Zoology Zoologist Different kinds of animals
Phonology Phonologist Speech sound of a language or languages
Philately Philatelist Stamp collecting
Cartography Cartographer Map drawing
Choreography Choreographer Ballet designing
Lithography Lithographer Stone engraving
Topography Topographer Physical features of a place through map or chart
Demography Demographer Statistics of human population

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 9

 EXERCISE 2.1

Q.1. A person, animal or plant much below the Q.12. A family of young animals.
usual height (a) nest (b) clutch
(a) wizard (b) dwarf (c) brood (d) offspring
(c) creature (d) witch Q.13. An agreement of flowers that is usually given
Q.2. A student who idly or without excuse absents as a present
himself/herself from the class. (a) bouquet (b) wreath
(a) truant (b) vagrant (c) garland (d) bundle
(c) itinerant (d) migrant Q.14. A large, deep metal pot used for cooking over
Q.3. A person without a settled home or regular open fire.
work who wanders from place to place and (a) barrel (b) kettle
lives by begging.
(c) skillet (d) cauldron
(a) vagrant (b) itinerant
Q.15. A large, deep pot used both in the oven and as
(c) migrant (d) truant a serving vessel.
Q.4. A person, animal or plant belonging originally (a) sause-pan (b) casserole
to a place.
(c) skillet (d) cauldron
(a) alien (b) native
Q.16. Flowers or leaves woven together in a circle
(c) resident (d) occupant
for placing on a coffin or a grave.
Q.5. A person who draws or produces
(a) garland (b) wreath
(a) calligrapher (b) cartographer
(c) bunch (d) bouquet
(c) lexicographer (d) choreographer
Q.17. To give up the throne.
Q.6. A cylindrical container bulging out in the
(a) bequeath (b) usurp
middle, traditionally made of wooden staves
for keeping oil, beer etc. (c) consign (d) abdicate
(a) bin (b) bushel Q.18. A trade that is prohibited by law.
(c) barrel (d) bale (a) incredible (b) illusive
Q.7. An enclosure to keep the birds in. (c) inept (d) illicit
(a) Aviary (b) Apiary Q.19. One who is indifferent to art and culture
(c) Stable (d) Sanctuary (a) cynic (b) scientist
Q.8. An inscription on a tombstone in memory of (c) philanderer (d) philistine
the deceased.
Q.20. One who embraces voluntary death for the
(a) Pillar (b) Epitaph sake of one’s country.
(c) Slab (d) Basilica (a) fanatic (b) martyr
Q.9. Persons living at the same time. (c) patriot (d) diplomat
(a) cosmopolitans (b) compatriots Q.21. Something which is fit to be eaten.
(c) colleagues (d) contemporaries (a) Unpalatable (b) Delicious
Q.10. Someone who believes that people cannot (c) Edible (d) Tasty
change the way events will happen.
Q.22. Something which cannot be understood.
(a) prophet (b) fatalist
(a) Illegible (b) Incomprehensible
(c) fanatic (d) seer
(c) Inexplicable (d) Infallible
Q.11. A person appointed by two parties to resolve a
dispute. Q.23. One who helps a person in need.
(a) broker (b) valuer (a) veteran (b) collaborator
(c) auditor (d) arbitrator (c) samaritan (d) mercenary

10 English Vocabulary
Q.24. Sole right to make and sell some invention. Q.38. Too unimportant to consider.
(a) patent (b) heirloom (a) trivial (b) noticeable
(c) copyright (d) inheritance (c) nothing (d) diminutive
Q.25. One who is a great lover of books. Q.39. Liable to break easily.
(a) bibliophile (b) xenophile (a) brittle (b) soft
(c) hemophile (d) pedophile (c) bent (d) thin
Q.26. A fictitious name used by an author. Q.40. Impossible to satisfy.
(a) pseudonym (b) homonym (a) satisfactory (b) satisfiable
(c) alibi (d) anonymous (c) contented (d) insatiable
Q.27. A place where fruit trees are grown. Q.41. An instrument for measuring the atmospheric
pressure.
(a) orchard (b) farm
(a) thermometer (b) altometer
(c) plantation (d) garden
Q.28. A place for storing guns and military equipment. (c) barometer (d) ammeter
Q.42. The part of a country's government responsible
(a) archive (b) arsenal
for its legal system
(c) apiary (d) aviary
(a) judiciary (b) legislature
Q.29. That which cannot be satisfied.
(c) police (d) executive
(a) incredible (b) improbable
Q.43. Something that cannot be heard.
(c) impossible (d) insatiable
(a) inaudible (b) infallible
Q.30. The act of looking back on past times.
(c) audible (d) irrevocable
(a) retrospection (b) inspection
Q.44. A song sung at a burial
(c) circumspection (d) introspection
(a) Dirge (b) Ballad
Q.31. A state of perfect balance.
(c) Sonnet (d) Hymn
(a) equinox (b) equivalent
Q.45. One who leaves his own country to settle in
(c) equilibrium (d) equilateral another.
Q.32. One who walks in sleep. (a) Foreigner (b) Emigrant
(a) omnipotent (b) somnambulist (c) Tourist (d) Native
(c) philanthropist (d) pedestrian Q.46. A period of ten years
Q.33. That which cannot be heard. (a) Fortnight (b) Millennium
(a) slight (b) hidden (c) Decade (d) Century
(c) invisible (d) inaudible Q.47. A person very reserved in speech.
Q.34. Incapable of being corrected. (a) Reticent (b) Eloquent
(a) incredible (b) inviolable (c) Confident (d) Adamant
(c) incorrigible (d) impossible Q.48. A place where clothes are kept.
Q.35. One who does not tire easily. (a) Wardrobe (b) Shaft
(a) indefatigable (b) inflatable (c) Coffin (d) Hanger
(c) indelible (d) indestructible Q.49. Open refusal to obey orders.
Q.36. Incapable of being read. (a) Compliance (b) Adherence
(a) unseen (b) eligible (c) Obedience (d) Defiance
(c) illegible (d) vague Q.50. Morals that govern one's behaviour.
Q.37. That which can be drawn into a thin wire. (a) Intuition (b) Ethics
(a) ductile (b) smooth (c) Attitude (d) Psychology
(c) flexible (d) brittle Q.51. One who loads and unloads ships.

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 11

 (a) Spinster (b) Stevedore (a) Activate (b) Accelerate
(c) Captain (d) Rustic (c) Assimilate (d) Exhilarate
Q.52. A sudden of a large number of frightened Q.65. A person who attracts attention with a flashy
people or animals. style. (SSC CGL 06/3/2020)
(a) Scapegoat (b) Recluse (a) Glutton (b) Flamboyant

(c) Stampede (d) Lunacy (c) Jockey (d) Vagabond

Q.66. A person who preaches religion and considered
Q.53. One who is preoccupied with his own interests.
to be a messenger of God.
(a) Egoist (b) Pessimist (a) Scholar (b) Volunteer
(c) Atheist (d) Optimist (c) Atheist (d) Prophet
Q.54. A geometrical figure with eight sides. Q.67. A game in which neither party wins.
(a) Octagon (b) Pentagon (a) Equal (b) Flop
(c) Hexagon (d) Heptagon (c) Draw (d) Quit
Q.55. One who loves his country. (SSC CGL Q.68. That which cannot be satisfied.
05/3/2020) (a) Insatiable (b) Insane
(a) Collaborator (b) Conspirator (c) Ingenuous (d) Inapt
(c) Patriot (d) Traitor Q.69. A place where plants are grown for sale.
Q.56. Incapable of paying debts. (a) Yard (b) Garden
(a) Extravagant (b) Obsolete (c) Aviary (d) Nursery
(c) Insolvent (d) Corrupt Q.70. Putting to death painlessly to end suffering.
Q.57. A long and aggressive speech. (a) Blaspheme (b) Altruism
(a) Harangue (b) Prologue (c) Genocide (d) Euthanasia
(c) Eloquence (d) Discussion Q.71. To rise in value
(a) Depreciate (b) Enlarge
Q.58. The school or college in which one has been
educated. (c) Extend (d) Appreciate
(a) Graduate (b) Alumni Q.72. To brighten up with lights
(c) Mentor (d) Alma mater (a) Infuriate (b) Illuminate
Q.59. Enclosed area where aircraft are kept and (c) Elucidate (d) Illustrate
repaired. (SSC CGL 05/3/2020) Q.73. Person or animal living on another.
(a) Hanger (b) Hangar (a) Heir (b) Successor
(c) Hose (d) Harbinger (c) Pupil (d) Parasite
Q.60. A short story with a moral, usually with Q.74. Central character in a story or play.
animals as characters. (a) Cartoonist (b) Opportunist
(a) Ode (b) Fable (c) Hedonist (d) Protagonist
(c) Hymn (d) Parody Q.75. Having something more than required.
(SSC CGL 09/3/2020)
Q.61. Having two opposing feelings at the same time.
(a) Surrogate (b) Surcharge
(a) Contemporary(b) Coinciding
(c) Surplus (d) Surroundings
(c) Ambivalent (d) Equivalent
Q.76. Anger about an unfair situation or about
Q.62. A group of ships. someone's unfair behaviour.
(a) squad (b) swarm (a) Indigenisation (b) Indulgence
(c) fleet (d) colony (c) Induction (d) Indignation
Q.63. Pertaining to an individual from birth. Q.77. A building where grain is kept or stored.
(a) Anomaly (b) Habitual (a) Greenery (b) Granary
(c) Chronic (d) Congenital (c) Grandstand (d) Grate

Q.64. To increase the speed. Q.78. Working very hard and very carefully.

12 English Vocabulary
 (a) Dilatory (b) Indulgent Q.92. The Science which studies the crust of the
(c) Diligent (d) Indigent earth.

Q.79. Causing great damage or suffering. (a) zoology (b) etymology

(a) Catastrophic (b) Spasmodic (c) biology (d) geology

(c) Catatonic (d) Chasm Q.93. The cultivation of grapevines.

Q.80. A strong feeling of dislike towards someone or (a) agriculture (b) horticulture
something. (c) viticulture (d) sericulture
(a) sympathy (b) telepathy Q.94. A room where medicines are prepared and
(c) antipathy (d) empathy provided.
Q.81. To express in an unclear way. (a) infirmary (b) dispensary
(a) eloquent (b) garbled (c) surgery (d) hospital
(c) lucid (d) Intelligible Q.95. The science dealing with X-rays and other high
Q.82. Something happening by chance in a happy -energy radiation, especially for the diagnosis
and beneficial way and treatment of disease.

(a) serenity (b) serendipity (a) nephrology (b) neurology

(c) misadventure (d) fortitude (c) pathology (d) radiology

Q.83. Lacking in variety and interest. Q.96. Fear of heights.

(a) monotonous (b) fresh (a) autophobia (b) zoophobia
(c) exclamatory (d) vibrant (c) xenophobia (d) Acrophobia
Q.84. Something causing shock or dismay. Q.97. The quality of being honest and having strong
moral principles.
(a) frivolous (b) appalling
(a) insatiability (b) integrity
(c) mischievous (d) remarkable
(c) insidiousness (d) intellect
Q.85. Continuing for a very long time.
Q.98. Causing no harm.
(a) laconic (b) interim
(c) concise (d) interminable (a) insolvent (b) inorganic

Q.86. Impossible to satisfy. (c) integral (d) innocuous

(a) palatable (b) insatiable Q.99. The customary code of polite behaviour in
society.
(c) insane (d) magnanimous
(a) norm (b) majesty
Q.87. Splendid and expensive-looking.
(c) estimation (d) etiquette
(a) sumptuous (b) peculiar
Q.100. A decision on which one cannot go back.
(c) curious (d) malicious
(a) intractable (b) invincible
Q.88. Seeming reasonable.
(c) invulnerable (d) irrevocable
(a) plausible (b) permeable
Q.101. The height of an object or point in relation to
(c) versatile (d) volatile
sea level or ground level.
Q.89. The fear of water.
(a) rectitude (b) longitude
(a) claustrophobia (b) autophobia
(c) latitude (d) altitude
(c) hydrophobia (d) pyrophobia
Q.102. The feeling of being upset or annoyed as a
Q.90. A distinguished conductor or performer of result of being unable to change or achieve
classical music something.
(a) maestro (b) layman (a) astonishment (b) fascination
(c) amateur (d) novice (c) frustration (d) anticipation
Q.91. A dome-shaped shelter built from blocks of Q.103. Exercising a compelling charm
solid snow used by Eskimos
(a) dismissive (b) vapid
(a) wigwam (b) yurt
(c) charismatic (d) uninspiring
(c) tepee (d) igloo

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 13

Q.104. Diverse in character or event. Q.117. The date on which an event took place in a
(a) homogenous (b) assiduous previous year

(c) heterogeneous (d) horrendous (a) decade (b) anniversary

Q.105. The act of compelling or forcing authority on (c) millennium (d) century
others. Q..118. A set of rooms forming one residence in a
(a) aspersion (b) volition building

(c) coercion (d) Scion (a) bungalow (b) suite

Q.106. Found everywhere. (c) apartment (d) villa

(a) scarce (b) rare Q.119. Two lengths of rope, wood or metal with cross
pieces used for climbing up and down walls
(c) unusual (d) Omnipresent
(a) stairs (b) railing
Q.107. The belief that events are predetermined and
therefore cannot be changed. (c) ladder (d) steps
(a) fatalism (b) chasm Q.120. A person who is absolutely necessary for
someone or something
(c) autism (d) prism
(a) indelible (b) ineffable
Q.108. The exact opposite.
(c) infallible (d) indispensable
(a) prosthesis (b) aesthete
Q.121. Medical doctors who specialise in diagnosing
(c) analogous (d) antithesis
diseases using X-rays, CT scans and
Q.109. Touching along the side or boundary. ultrasound
(a) inconspicuous (b) unpretentious (a) pathologist (b) cardiologist
(c) harmonious (d) contiguous (c) radiologist (d) dermatologist
Q.110. One who studies human societies and their Q.122. Something of little value or importance
culture.
(a) trivial (b) cardinal
(a) pathologist (b) astrobiologist
(c) scanty (d) Fundamental
(c) pharmacologist (d) anthropologist
Q.123. Persons who robs ships
Q.111. Consisting of many things or parts.
(a) robbers (b) bandits
(a) few (b) singular
(c) dacoits (d) pirates
(c) numeral (d) multitudinous
Q.124. A slowly moving mass or river of ice
Q.112. Making a show of being morally superior to
others (a) typhoon (b) glacier

(a) approving (b) sanctum (c) blizzard (d) avalanche

(c) profligate (d) sanctimonious Q.125. The organic component of soil, formed by the
decomposition of leaves and other plant
Q.113. A private conversation between two people material
(a) monologue (b) tête-à-tête (a) silt (b) humus
(c) dialogue (d) sermon (c) clay (d) alluvium
Q.114. Proceeding in a gradual way and secretly Q.126. A ruler with complete power over a country
intending to cause harm
(a) Democrat (b) Aristocrat
(a) benevolent (b) malevolent
(c) Traitor (d) Dictator
(c) solvent (d) insidious
Q.127. The state of being married to one person at a time
Q.115. A person who eats the flesh of other human
beings (a) Polygamy (b) Bigamy
(a) savage (b) tribal (c) Monogamy (d) Homogamy
(c) cannibal (d) aborigine Q.128. A word or law no longer in use
Q.116. Place where two or more rivers meet (a) Venerable (b) Vintage
(a) strait (b) confluence (c) Obsolete (d) Absolute
(c) delta (d) estuary Q.129. Safe to drink

14 English Vocabulary
 (a) Edible (b) Feasible (a) Autocracy (b) Bureaucracy
(c) Delectable (d) Potable (c) Gerontocracy (d) Democracy
Q.130. A partner in crime Q.144. A statement which cannot be contradicted
(a) Accomplice (b) Amateur (a) Irresistible (b) Irrational
(c) Agent (d) Alibi (c) Irreparable (d) Irrefutable
Q.131. A group of lions Q.145. A group of cattle
(a) Herd (b) Pride (a) Pride (b) Herd
(c) Pack (d) Colony (c) Flock (d) Litter
Q.132. A group of stars that make a pattern Q.146. Obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat
(a) Planet (b) Constellation (a) Anorexia (b) Dyslexia
(c) Horizon (d) Comet (c) Asphyxia (d) Pyrexia
Q.133. One who does not care for art or literature. Q.147. Not supporting any side in an argument
(a) Plagiarist (b) Pessimist (a) Impartial (b) Involved
(c) Philistine (d) Philatelist (c) Natural (d) Biased
Q.134. A government by the nobles Q.148. Act of giving up the throne
(a) Oligarchy (b) Aristocracy (a) Abdication (b) Admiration
(c) Democracy (d) Monarchy (c) Adulation (d) Addiction
Q.135. An imaginary ideal society Q.149. A group of people travelling together,
(a) Ultimate (b) Utopia especially in a desert
(a) Pilgrimage (b) Parade
(c) Flawless (d) Model
Q.136. A very large impressive residence (c) Caravan (d) Procession
Q.150. A fast moving stream of water
(a) Mansion (b) Igloo
(c) Cabin (d) Cottage (a) Fissure (b) Volcano
(c) Quake (d) Torrent
Q.137. A place where gambling games are played
(a) Stadium (b) Gymnasium Q.151. A detailed list of things in a place
(a) Glossary (b) Inventory
(c) Casino (d) Arena
Q.138. A doctor who treats skin disease (c) Itinerary (d) Directory
Q.152. A glass container in which fish can be kept
(a) Ophthalmologist (b) Orthodontist
(c) Cardiologist (d) Dermatologist (a) Aquatic (b) Aqua
(c) Fishery (d) Aquarium
Q.139. A close-fitting cover for a sword
(a) Quiver (b) Shank Q.153. The keeper of a museum
(a) compere (b) curator
(c) Sheath (d) Dagger
Q.140. The science concerned with the properties of (c) commissioner (d) conservator
sound Q.154. A person who eats human flesh
(a) Acrobatics (b) Acoustics (a) carnivore (b) tribal
(c) Geology (d) Pedagog (c) cannibal (d) scavenger
Q.141. Profane talk Q.155. A large enclosure for keeping the birds in
(a) Blasphemy (b) Alchemy (a) menagerie (b) aviary
(c) Origami (d) Polygamy (c) aquarium (d) apiary
Q.142. An extreme fear of darkness Q.156. A fortress typically one on high ground above
a city
(a) Acrophobia (b) Hydrophobia
(c) Nyctophobia (d) Hemophobia (a) tower (b) citadel
(c) palace (d) colossus
Q.143. A state governed by old people

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 15

Q.157. A medical specialist who administers drugs for Q.170. A place where fish are kept
relieving pain during surgery
(a) zoo (b) herbarium
(a) anesthetist (b) analgesic
(c) aviary (d) aquarium
(c) nephrologist (d) dermatologist
Q.171. Persons working at the same place
Q.158. To shorten a piece of writing without losing the
(a) homogeneous (b) fellows
sense
(c) contemporaries (d) colleagues
(a) allege (b) abridge
Q.172. An instrument for measuring time accurately in
(c) crop (d) edit spite of motion or variations in temperature,
Q.159. A place where coins are made humidity and air pressure.
(a) exchange (b) mint (a) crescograph (b) cardiograph
(c) bank (d) reserve (c) chronometer (d) cryptograph
Q.160. A gigantic statue Q.173. Something made impure by exposure to
polluting substances
(a) castle (b) colossus
(a) contractual (b) contagious
(c) column (d) citadel
(c) contented (d) contaminated
Q.161. A place where bees are kept
Q.174. Animals living in flocks
(a) aquarium (b) orchard
(a) bohemian (b) social
(c) apiary (d) aviary
(c) gregarious (d) herbivorous
Q.162. A person who compiles dictionaries
Q.175. Relating to speeds close to that of
(a) lexicographer (b) calligrapher
(a) translucent (b) transparent
(c) choreographer (d) cartographer
(c) transonic (d) transformed
Q.163. Instrument used for coding and decoding
messages Q.176. A thing that motivates or encourages someone
to do something.
(a) chronometer (b) cryptograph
(a) remuneration (b) salary
(c) cardiograph (d) crescograph
(c) incentive (d) allowance
Q.164. A small group of people having control of a
country Q.177. An obsessive desire to set fire to things

(a) oligarchy (b) plutocracy (a) monomania (b) insomnia

(c) aristocracy (d) theocracy (c) hypomania (d) pyromania

Q.165. The base frame of a car or other wheeled vehicle Q.178. Extreme fear of water.
(a) hydrophobia (b) kleptomania
(a) fuselage (b) bonnet
(c) claustrophobia (d) insomnia
(c) chassis (d) cockpit
Q.179. Someone who is satisfied with life in general.
Q.166. Things or people of the same kind
(a) contented (b) cooperative
(a) contemporaries (b) homogeneous
(c) contentious (d) contemplative
(c) fellows (d) colleagues
Q.180. Obsession with one particular thing
Q.167. A large bound bundle of paper, hay or cotton
(a) insomnia (b) pyromania
(a) barrel (b) bale
(c) monomania (d) hypomania
(c) gale (d) cache
Q.181. A sum of money added to a person’s wages as a
Q.168. A wooden drum in which beer or oil is stored reward for good performance.
(a) gale (b) bale (a) wages (b) remuneration
(c) barrel (d) cache (c) allowance (d) bonus
Q.169. A system of government in which priests rule Q.182. An apparatus for reducing or increasing the
in the name of Gods or a god. voltage of an alternating current.
(a) plutocracy (b) theocracy (a) transonic (b) transparent
(c) aristocracy (d) oligarchy (c) translucent (d) transformer

16 English Vocabulary
Q.183. Method of talking in a roundabout way (c) Hypochondriac (d) Neurotic
(a) talkative (b) circumlocution Q.195. An arrangement of flowers that is usually
given as a present.
(c) elocution (d) convoluted
(a) Bouquet (b) Bunch
Q.184. Something which is easily breakable
(c) Cluster (d) Wreath
(a) docile (b) fragile
Q.196. To send back a criminal or an unwanted person
(c) fertile (d) futile
to the country of his/her origin.
Q.185. Identification with another person’s feelings
(a) Export (b) Extradite
(a) empathy (b) charity
(c) Exile (d) Excavate
(c) humanity (d) antipathy
Q.197. A person who advocates complete political or
Q.186. Person who pretends to have special social change.
knowledge or skill
(a) Hero (b) Fanatic
(a) egotist (b) charlatan
(c) Radical (d) Leader
(c) scholar (d) student
Q.198. A company or person that makes or sells
Q.187. A person claiming to be superior in culture and sweets or chocolate
intellect to others
(a) confectioner (b) vendor
(a) patrician (b) highbrow
(c) chef (d) wholesaler
(c) elite (d) noble
Q.199. A harsh chaotic mixture of sounds
Q.188. A person who is one of the first to do
something (a) consonance (b) dissonance
(c) cacophony (d) euphony
(a) creator (b) maker
(c) pioneer (d) manufacturer Q.200. To show or state that someone or something is
not guilty of something
Q.189. Open rebellion of soldiers and sailors against
(a) escape (b) pardon
lawful authority
(a) strike (b) mutiny (c) charge (d) vindicate
Q.201. The hard remains of a prehistoric animal or
(c) coup (d) protest
plant that are found inside a rock.
Q.190. A person who knows a lot about and enjoys
(a) fossil (b) ruins
one of the arts, or food, drink, etc.
(c) relics (d) vestiges
(a) admirer (b) aristocrat
Q.202. The science and art of growing fruits,
(c) ascetic (d) connoisseur
vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants.
Q.191. A mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar
to an individual (not sub-or abnormal in any (a) agriculture (b) horticulture
way) (c) viniculture (d) sericulture
(a) singular (b) cynical Q.203. Power of reading thoughts of others.
(c) idiosyncratic (d) idiotic (a) medium (b) telepathy
Q.192. A transport vehicle for conveying the coffin at (c) instinct (d) astrology
a funeral Q.204. A book that contains information on various
(a) ambulance (b) bier subjects
(c) hearse (d) van (a) omnibus (b) encyclopedia
Q.193. A table or flat surface where offerings are (c) magazine (d) guide
made to a deity.
Q.205. Excessive bureaucratic fuss
(a) Pew (b) Altar (a) footnotes (b) officious
(c) Stone (d) Sanctorum
(c) fastidious (d) red-tape
Q.194. A person who has an unnatural anxiety about Q.206. A place for the collection of dried plants.
one’s own health typically involves imagined
symptoms of illness. (a) aquarium (b) museum
(a) Nymphomaniac (b) Psychotic (c) herbarium (d) flora

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 17

Q.207. Constitutional right to cast vote Q.219. Two lengths of rope, bamboo or wood with
rungs used for climbing up and down walls,
(a) duty (b) franking
sides of ships etc.
(c) franchise (d) licensed
(a) Staircase (b) Bridge
Q.208. A person who can endure pain or hardship
(c) Steps (d) Ladder
without showing his feelings or complaining.
Q.220. To prepare written material for publication by
(a) Stoic (b) Agnostic
correcting or modifying it
(c) Pedant (d) Ascetic
(a) Summarize (b) Crop
Q.209. Words written on a tombstone in the memory (c) Abridge (d) Edit
of the person who has died.
Q.221. A list of the books referred to in a scholarly
(a) Prologue (b) Epilogue work
(c) Epitaph (d) Stela (a) bibliophile (b) bibliography
Q.210. A small building or room used for Christian (c) calligraphy (d) holography
worship in a school, prison, hospital or large
private house. Q.222. To spend winter in a dormant state

(a) Church (b) Chapel (a) convalesce (b) connote

(c) Cathedral (d) Congregation (c) hibernate (d) hoist

Q.223. A detailed plan for a journey especially a list
Q.211. A person who held a job or office before the
of places to visit
current holder
(a) inventory (b) trajectory
(a) Successor (b) Ancient
(c) itinerary (d) directory
(c) Predecessor (d) descendant
Q.224. One who denies oneself ordinary bodily pleasures
Q.212. A person who believes that war and violence
are unjustifiable (a) Atheist (b) Theist
(a) Optimist (b) Pessimist (c) Aesthetic (d) Ascetic
(c) Anarchist (d) Pacifist Q.225. A protected place for birds and animals

Q.213. A word formed from the initial letters of other (a) estuary (b) sanctuary
words (c) bunker (d) island
(a) Homonym (b) Acronym Q.226. A shortened form of a word or phrase
(c) Toponym (d) Pseudonym (a) summary (b) precis
Q.214. A government runs by a king or a queen (c) pseudonym (d) abbreviation
(a) Aristocracy (b) Plutocracy Q.227. One who devotes one's life to the welfare of
other people.
(c) Oligarchy (d) Monarchy
(a) martyr (b) altruist
Q.215. One who is easily deceived
(c) alchemist (d) Ambassador
(a) Delible (b) Gullible
Q.228. One who holds established opinions
(c) Incorrigible (d) Infallible
(a) Orthodox (b) Missionary
Q.216. One who hold a post without any salary
(c) Monotheist (d) Atheist
(a) Highbrow (b) Volunteer
Q.229. Statement open to more than one interpretation
(c) Samaritan (d) Honorary
(a) Ambidextrous (b) Ambiguous
Q.217. That cannot be approached easily
(c) Ambushed (d) Ambrosial
(a) Invincible (b) Inevitable
Q.230. A decision which cannot be taken back
(c) Inaudible (d) Inaccessible
(a) Irrational (b) Infallible
Q.218. Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings (c) Indelible (d) Irrevocable
readily
Q.231. One who travel by foot
(a) Forthright (b) Evaluate
(a) Propagandist (b) pedestrian
(c) Reticent (d) Communicative
(c) pediatrician (d) protagonist

18 English Vocabulary
Q.232. Animals living in flocks. Q.245. The sound of a crow. (SSC-CPO
13/12/2019)
(a) gregarious (b) bohemian
(a) cackle (b) creak
(c) social (d) herbivorous
(c) cluck (d) caw
Q.233. A large building or group of buildings used to
house soldiers Q.246. The therapeutic use of sunlight
(a) dormitory (b) fort (a) dactylology (b) psephology
(c) quarters (d) barracks (c) genealogy (d) heliotherapy
Q.234. A list of items to be discussed at a formal Q.247. A person who draws or produces map
meeting
(a) Calligrapher (b) Curator
(a) topics (b) agenda
(c) Cartographer (d) Choreographer
(c) timetable (d) programme
Q.248. Extreme mental or physical suffering
Q.235. A sea or stretch of water having many islands
(a) rapture (b) acute
(a) harbour (b) ocean
(c) agony (d) ecstasy
(c) archipelago (d) bay
Q.249. Be more successful than someone
Q.236. A cup or other decorative object awarded as a
prize for a victory or success. (a) win (b) beat

(a) present (b) gift (c) succeed (d) outdo

(c) crown (d) trophy Q.250. A place where games are played for money
Q.237. All the people in a country or area who are (a) church (b) casino
entitled to vote in an election (c) gymnasium (d) university
(a) electorate (b) inhabitants Q.251. An exact or a very close copy (of
(c) settlers (d) residents something)
Q.238. One who is sixty years old (a) forgery (b) replica
(a) Octogenarian (b) Sexagenarian (c) artificial (d) substitute
(c) Septuagenarian (d) Nonagenarian Q.252. Something done because one wants to, not by
force
Q.239. That which cannot be seen through
(a) subjected (b) threatened
(a) translucent (b) transparent
(c) impervious (d) opaque (c) coerced (d) voluntary

Q.240. A place where weapons and ammunitions are Q.253. One who is easily deceived
stored (a) credible (b) gullible
(a) Arsenal (b) Museum (c) plausible (d) agreeable
(c) Hangar (d) Godown Q.254. One who changes sides
Q.241. Giving up one's authority or throne (a) amateur (b) invader
(a) Abdication (b) Abjuration (c) novice (d) turncoat
(c) Abduction (d) Abjection Q.255. A person with the same name as another
Q.242. Careful in performing duties (a) alias (b) imposter
(a) Punctual (b) Punctilious (c) namesake (d) ancestor
(c) Sincere (d) Obedient Q.256. Study of environment
Q.243. A box or cage for rabbits or small animals (a) ecology (b) radiology
(a) Lair (b) Kennel (c) cosmology (d) pathology
(c) Hutch (d) Menagerie Q.257. A person who is unduly anxious about his/her
Q.244. The science or philosophy of law health
(a) Justice (b) infirmary (a) valetudinarian (b) antiquarian
(c) jurisprudence (d) archive (c) disciplinarian (d) egalitarian

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 19

Q.258. A person who is trained for travelling into space Q.271. A factual written account of important or
historical events in the order of their
(a) scientist (b) physicist
occurrence.
(c) astronaut (d) pilot
(a) register (b) journal
Q.259. The dates when days and nights are of equal
length (c) chronology (d) chronicle
Q.272. A young person trending to commit crime,
(a) equinox (b) stellar
particularly minor crime.
(c) eclipse (d) solstice
(a) delinquent (b) convict
Q.260. Harsh or discordant sound
(c) criminal (d) derelict
(a) monotony (b) harmony
Q.273. To cross streets on foot carelessly
(c) cacophony (d) symphony
(a) catwalk (b) jaywalk
Q.261. Arrangement of events according to the dates
(c) stroll (d) Wander
of occurrence
Q.274. Travelling under a name other than one’s own
(a) analogy (b) theology
(a) incredible (b) incognito
(c) chronology (d) trilogy
(c) impromptu (d) Invisible
Q.262. A large bedroom for a number of people in an
institution Q.275. Downfall that satisfies natural justice
(a) chamber (b) apartment (a) nemesis (b) catharsis
(c) auditorium (d) dormitory (c) paradox (d) Climax
Q.263. A person of evil reputation Q.276. Irresistible impulse
(a) icon (b) famous (a) kleptomania (b) plunder
(c) notorious (d) renowned (c) sabotage (d) Megalomania
Q.264. A person who believes everything easily Q.277. To separate husk from the grain
(a) creditor (b) plausible (a) willow (b) winnow
(c) credulous (d) reliable (c) whip (d) Whisk
Q.265. A deceased holy person’s remains or Q.278. One who plans the steps and moves in a dance
belongings kept for reverence (a) composer (b) choreographer
(a) memento (b) relic (c) producer (d) director
(c) trophy (d) souvenir Q.279. An arrangement of events or dates in the order
Q.266. To go around an area to keep a watch of their occurrence

(a) explore (b) patrol (a) chronometry (b) charter

(c) campaign (d) cruise (c) chronology (d) calendar

Q.267. Holding an office without receiving a pay Q.280. A solution for all difficulties or diseases

(a) honorary (b) charity (a) medication (b) treatment

(c) freelance (d) startup (c) remedy (d) panacea

Q.281. Branch of physics dealing with the properties
Q.268. A nature reserve for birds or animals.
of sound
(a) asylum (b) sanctuary
(a) mechanics (b) radiation
(c) oasis (d) retreat
(c) acoustics (d) audition
Q.269. A particular form of a language which is
Q.282. Sound of horses
peculiar to a specific region
(a) grunt (b) screech
(a) lingo (b) slang
(c) squeak (d) neigh
(c) dialect (d) jargon
Q.283. An underground hole dug by a small animal as
Q.270. Government run by a small group of people
a dwelling
(a) aristocracy (b) oligarchy (a) drain (b) pit
(c) plutocracy (d) monarchy (c) cave (d) burrow

20 English Vocabulary
Q.284. A person who does not believe in God (d) inevitable
(a) spiritualist (b) atheist Q.293. A type of dome-shaped shelter built from
blocks of solid snow.
(c) hypocrite (d) sceptic
(a) chalet (b) wigwam
Q.285. A large number of fish swimming together
(c) hut (d) igloo
(a) herd (b) shoal
Q.294. That which can not be taken by force.
(c) brood (d) cache
(a) inaccessible (b) impregnable
Q.286. A room or building with equipment for doing
physical exercise (c) inapprehensible (d) immutable
(a) dormitory (b) convent Q.295. A large impressive house
(c) infirmary (d) gymnasium (a) mansion (b) cabin
Q.287. Extreme fear of confined places (c) shack (d) fort
(a) cellophobia (b) claustrophobia Q.296. A sound that can not be heard.
(c) chronophobia (d) centrophobia (a) illegible (b) inevitable
Q.288. A person belonging to a foreign country. (c) incomprehensible (d) inaudible
(a) native (b) resident Q.297. A rabbit’s dwelling.
(c) alien (d) inhabitant (a) lair (b) burrow
Q.289. Something that can not be avoided. (c) sty (d) den
(a) indelible (b) infallible Q.298. Rapid increase in the number or amount of
something.
(c) inevitable (d) invincible
(a) proliferation (b) promotion
Q.290. One who does not tire easily
(c) propensity (d) paucity
(a) infallible (b) indefatigable
Q.299. Living in air.
(c) inevitable (d) indelible
(a) heavenly (b) feathery
Q.291. A group of singers in a Church
(a) choir (b) band (c) aerial (d) visual
Q.300. The study of human history and prehistory
(c) host (d) troop
through the excavation of sites.
Q.292. Impossible or extremely difficult to understand
(a) archaeology (b) psephology
(a) inaudible
(c) anthropology (d) geology
(b) incomprehensible
(c) incompatible

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 21

 ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 2.1

1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(b)
11.(d) 12.(c) 13.(a) 14.(d) 15.(b) 16.(b) 17.(d) 18.(d) 19.(d) 20.(b)
21.(c) 22.(b) 23.(c) 24.(a) 25.(a) 26.(a) 27.(a) 28.(b) 29.(d) 30.(a)
31.(c) 32.(b) 33.(d) 34.(c) 35.(a) 36.(c) 37.(a) 38.(a) 39.(a) 40.(d)
41.(c) 42.(a) 43.(a) 44.(a) 45.(b) 46.(c) 47.(a) 48.(a) 49.(d) 50.(b)
51.(b) 52.(c) 53.(a) 54.(a) 55.(c) 56.(c) 57.(a) 58.(d) 59.(b) 60.(b)
61.(c) 62.(c) 63.(d) 64.(b) 65.(b) 66.(d) 67.(c) 68.(a) 69.(d) 70.(d)
71.(d) 72.(b) 73.(d) 74.(d) 75.(c) 76.(d) 77.(b) 78.(c) 79.(a) 80.(c)
81.(b) 82.(b) 83.(a) 84.(b) 85.(d) 86.(b) 87.(a) 88.(a) 89.(c) 90.(a)
91.(d) 92.(d) 93.(c) 94.(b) 95.(d) 96.(d) 97.(b) 98.(d) 99.(d) 100.(d)
101.(d) 102.(c) 103.(c) 104.(c) 105.(c) 106.(d) 107.(a) 108.(d) 109.(d) 110.(d)
111.(d) 112.(d) 113.(b) 114.(d) 115.(c) 116.(b) 117.(b) 118.(c) 119.(c) 120.(d)
121.(c) 122.(a) 123.(d) 124.(b) 125.(b) 126.(d) 127.(c) 128.(c) 129.(d) 130.(a)
131.(b) 132.(b) 133.(c) 134.(b) 135.(b) 136.(a) 137.(c) 138.(d) 139.(c) 140.(b)
141.(a) 142.(c) 143.(c) 144.(d) 145.(b) 146.(a) 147.(a) 148.(a) 149.(c) 150.(d)
151.(b) 152.(d) 153.(b) 154.(a) 155.(b) 156.(b) 157.(a) 158.(b) 159.(b) 160(b)
161.(c) 162.(a) 163.(b) 164.(a) 165.(c) 166.(b) 167.(b) 168.(c) 169.(b) 170.(d)
171.(d) 172.(c) 173.(d) 174.(c) 175.(c) 176.(c) 177.(d) 178.(a) 179.(a) 180.(c)
181.(d) 182.(d) 183.(b) 184.(b) 185.(a) 186.(b) 187.(b) 188.(c) 189.(b) 190.(d)
191.(c) 192.(c) 193.(b) 194.(c) 195.(a) 196.(b) 197.(c) 198.(a) 199.(c) 200.(d)
201.(a) 202.(b) 203.(b) 204.(b) 205.(d) 206.(c) 207.(c) 208.(a) 209.(c) 210.(b)
211.(c) 212.(d) 213.(b) 214.(d) 215.(b) 216.(d) 217.(d) 218.(c) 219.(d) 220.(d)
221.(b) 222.(c) 223.(c) 224.(d) 225.(b) 226.(d) 227.(b) 228.(a) 229.(b) 230.(d)
231.(b) 232.(d) 233.(d) 234.(b) 235.(c) 236.(d) 237.(a) 238.(b) 239.(d) 240.(a)
241.(a) 242.(b) 243.(c) 244.(c) 245.(d) 246.(d) 247.(c) 248.(c) 249.(d) 250.(b)
251.(b) 252.(d) 253.(b) 254.(d) 255.(c) 256.(a) 257.(a) 258.(c) 259.(a) 260.(c)
261.(c) 262.(d) 263.(c) 264.(c) 265.(b) 266.(b) 267.(a) 268.(b) 269.(c) 270.(b)
271.(d) 272.(a) 273.(b) 274.(b) 275.(a) 276.(a) 277.(b) 278.(b) 279.(c) 280.(d)
281.(c) 282.(d) 283.(d) 284.(b) 285.(b) 286.(d) 287.(b) 288.(c) 289.(c) 290.(b)
291.(a) 292.(b) 293.(d) 294.(c) 295.(a) 296.(d) 297.(b) 298.(a) 299.(c) 300.(a)

STUDENTS' NOTES

22 English Vocabulary
 EXERCISE 2.2

Choose the correct option. (a) Foeticide (b) infanticide

(c) abortion (d) regicide
Q.1. The people in a theatre or cinema
Q.13. A sleeping room for many persons
(a) Assembly (b) crowd
(a) Boarding (b) hostel
(c) audience (d) spectators
(c) Dormitory (d) Lodge
Q.2. A man who operates on sick people
Q.14. One who murders one’s mother
(a) Operator (b) surgeon
(a) Genocide (b) gamicide
(c) physician (d) physiotherapist
(c) matricide (d) patricide
Q.3. A book containing summarized information on
all branches of knowledge Q.15. Elimination of a racial group by killing
(a) Dictionary (b) encyclopaedia (a) Homicide (b) regicide
(c) anthology (d) directory (c) genocide (d) patricide
Q.4. An instrument for viewing objects at a distance Q.16. Habit of secretly listening to private
conservation
(a) Telescope (b) microscope
(a) Spying (b) spelling
(c) periscope (d) kaleidoscope
(c) condign (d) murmering
Q.5. A hater of learning and knowledge
Q.17. A large scale departure of people from a
(a) Illiterate (b) bibliophile
territory
(c) misologist (d) misogynist
(a) Migration (b) immigration
Q.6. A person who looks at the dark side of
(c) exodus (d) aberration
everything
Q.18. Cessation of arms before a formal treaty is
(a) Sadist (b) blind
signed during war
(c) pessimist (d) optimist
(a) Truce (b) armistice
Q.7. Animal who eat flesh of another animal
(c) accord (d) retreat
(a) Man eater (b) beast
Q.19. A disease that spreads by means of germs
(c) carnivorous (d) cannibal carried in atmosphere
Q.8. Animals that can live on lane and water (a) Infectious (b) epidemic
(a) Aquatic (b) amphibians (c) contagious (d) endemic
(c) reptiles (d) gregarious Q.20. Killing of human beings
Q.9. One who eats everything (a) Murder (b) suicide
(a) Carnivorous (b) gourmet (c) homicide (d) assassination
(c) omnivorous (d) omnipotent Q.21. Killing of one’s own brother
Q.10. A woman having several husband at the same (a) Murder (b) matricide
time
(c) fratricide (d) genocide
(a) Polygamy (b) polyandry
Q.22. Rainfall at irregular intervals or occasionally
(c) poly sexual (d) polyglot
(a) Irregular (b) sporadic
Q.11. A person who hates women
(c) accidental (d) temporary
(a) Intolerant (b) misogynist
Q.23. A speech delivered without preparation
(c) bigamist (d) gullible
(a) Straightforward (b) extempore
Q.12. Destruction of unborn baby in mother’s womb
(c) verbose (d) maiden

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 23

Q.24. Something that becomes outdated (a) Census (b) demography
(a) Old (b) ancient (c) astrology (d) pathology
(c) obsolete (d) useless Q.37. Books, pictures, etc., intended to arouse sexual
desire:
Q.25. A speech made by someone for the first time
(a) Erotica (b) pornography
(a) Spontaneous (b) extempore
(c) licentious (d) lewd
(c) maiden speech (d) Gab
Q.38. A person concerned with practical results and
Q.26. That which no longer in use:
values:
(a) Obsolete (b) rusted
(a) Fundamentalist (b) pragmatist
(c) obscure (d) inviolable
(c) realist (d) ecologist
Q.27. A child born after the death of his father:
Q.39. A person obsessed with exclusively one idea or
(a) Stunted (b) still-born subject:
(c) orphan (d) posthumous (a) Monomaniac (b) kleptomaniac
Q.28. Practice of having more than one husband at a (c) Bibliophile (d) nymphomaniac
time:
Q.40. An environmental scientist:
(a) Polygamy (b) polyandry
(a) Seismologist (b) astronaut
(c) monogamy (d) celibacy
(c) ecologist (d) neurologist
Q.29. A person who studies heavenly phenomenon:
Q.41. Poem recited at the beginning of a play:
(a) Astronomer (b) astronaut
(a) Monologue (b) soliloquy
(c) soothsayer (d) numismatist
(c) prologue (d) epilogue
Q.30. A person who studies the formation of the
Q.42. Something that causes no harm:
earth:
(a) Injurious (b) innocuous
(a) Seismologist (b) anthropologist
(c) panacea (d) secure
(c) geologist (d) meteorologist
Q.43. Something that cannot be grasped by the mind:
Q.31. The science of earthquakes:
(a) Inexplicable (b) infallible
(a) Seismology (b) meteorology
(c) intangible (d) incredible
(c) astronomy (d) anthropology
Q.44. One who rides in horse races, esp.
Q.32. The science concerned with the sounds of
professionally:
human speech:
(a) Knight-errant (b) pedestrian
(a) Analogy (b) linguistic
(c) jockey (d) equestrian
(c) philology (d) phonetics
Q.45. A heavy unnatural slumber:
Q.33. A person who wastes his money on luxury:
(a) Insomnia (b) coma
(a) Luxuriant (b) luxurious
(c) intangible (d) stupor
(c) extravagant (d) stingy
Q.46. Anything that destroys the effects of poison
Q.34. The yearly return of a date:
(a) Antidote (b) antibiotic
(a) Birthday (b) centenary
(c) antiseptic (d) antique
(c) anniversary (d) jubilee
Q.47. A person who totally abstains from alcoholic
Q.35. A political leader who tries to stir up people:
drinks:
(a) Martinet (b) demagogue
(a) Cannibal (b) teetotaler
(c) statesman (d) dictator
(c) vegetarian (d) hedonist
Q.36. The study of a community’s statics of births,
Q.48. A person in the habit of continuous talking:
deaths, diseases, etc:
(a) Omnivorous (b) graminivorous

24 English Vocabulary
 (c) loquacious (d) tongue-tied (a) Melodrama (b) closet drama
Q.49. A person who is hard to please: (c) Epic (d) Allegory
(a) Taciturn (b) stubborn Q.61. A person who is able to use both hands with
Equal skill.
(c) fastidious (d) epicure
(a) Bidexterous (b) calligrapher
Q.50. To atone for one’s sins:
(c) Ambidextrous (d) Agnosticiser
(a) Migrate (b) propitiate
Q.62. A statement open to more than interpretation a
(c) apologies (d) expiate
sentence whose meaning is unclear.
Q.51. Explicit undertaking to do something.
(a) Ambiguous (b) proponent
(a) Banish (b) Destination
(c) Subtle (d) Premise
(c) Momentary (d) Promise
Q.63. A person whose build is powerful, compact
Q.52. One who studies election trends by means of and muscular.
opinion polls.
(a) Stout (b) impenetrable
(a) Psephologist (b) Opiniologist
(c) Macho (d) Mesosorph
(c) Holster (d) Aetiologist
Q.64. Study of climate or water
Q.53. An order requiring a person to attend a court.
(a) Meteorology (b) Goggles
(c) climatology (d) hydrology
(a) Retainer (b) Renouncement
Q.65. That moves from one place to another.
(c) Subpoena (d) summon
(a) Migratory (b) Exodus
Q.54. Hard to understand.
(c) Reciprocity (d) Totalitarianism
(a) Fastidious (b) Abstruse
Q.66. A person who make and sells ladies hats etc.
(c) Antithesis (d) Ambiguous
(a) Beneficiary (b) Sinecure
Q.55. A diplomatic minister of the higher Order sent
by a country to another. (c) Milliner (d) Seller
(a) envoy (b) emissary Q.67. One who takes up arms against government or
resists authority.
(c) representative (d) secretary
(a) Wriggler (b) Omniscient
Q.56. Careful in performing duties.
(c) bullion (d) Rebel
(a) Bearer (b) Agnostic
Q.68. An expression of mild disapproval.
(c) Incorrigible (d) punctilious
(a) Re-approval (b) Geriatrics
Q.57. One who sacrifices his life for a noble Cause.
(c) Wriggle (d) Optics
(a) Martyr (b) seer Q.69. To feel or express disapproval of something or
someone.
(c) Bellicose (d) saint
(a) Deprecate (b) Volte-face
Q.58. A person who attacks first .
(c) Encroach (d) Enmity
(a) Quarantine (b) Cradle
Q.70. Group of attendants and servants going with a
(c) aggressor (d) Sacrilege
person.
Q.59. A person who does something for pleasure
(a) Riddle (b) steward
rather than for pay .
(c) Retinue (d) Rendezvous
(a) amateur (b) Impiety
Q.71. Language difficult to understand because of
(c) mercenary (d) globe-trotter
hard form.
Q.60. A sensational dramatic piece with crude
(a) Linguistics (b) Jargon
appeals to the emotions and usually a happy
ending. (c) elusive (d) Dialect

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 25

Q.72. One who exhibits trick that requires skill of Q.78. Decision made upon a political question by the
hand or eyes votes of all persons.
(a) exiguous (b) trickster (a) Addendum (b) politico
(c) illusioner (d) Juggler (c) Plebiscite (d) Grandilient
Q.73. A place where government/ public records are Q.79. A diplomatic minister of the higher order sent
kept. by a country to another.
(a) secretariat (b) Archive (a) Diplomat (b) Missionary
(c) Annals (d) Accessory (c) Ambassador (d) Pestiferous
Q.74. An office with high salary but no work. Q.80. A person who is careful of social status or
despises persons of lower social position.
(a) Honorary (b) Examinee
(a) Liable (b) Termagant
(c) Sinecure (d) Salubrious
(c) Snob (d) Dud
Q.75. A poem of fourteen lines
Q.81. One who believes in giving equal opportunity
(a) Sonnet (b) lyric
to women in all fields.
(c) Replica (d) Masque
(a) Instantaneous (b) Feminist
Q.76. One who does not follow the usual rules of
(c) Hinge (d) Calligraphist
social life.
Q.82. Remains of prehistoric animal or plant
(a) Bohemian (b) Manumit
preserved by being buried in earth.
(c) Choir (d) Abstruse
(a) Fossils (b) Mask
Q.77. Person who brings an action at law.
(c) Sewage (d) mummya
(a) Plaintiff (b) Assailant
(c) Yoker (d) Arbitrator

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 2.2

1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (d) 6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12 (a) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (c)
21. (c) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (d) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (c)
31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (c) 34. (c) 35 (b) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (c)
41. (c) 42. (b) 43. (a) 44. (c) 45. (d) 46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (c) 49. (c) 50. (d)
51. (d) 52. (a) 53. (c) 54. (b) 55. (a) 56. (d) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (a) 60. (a)
61. (c) 62. (a) 63. (d) 64. (a) 65. (a) 66. (c) 67. (d) 68. (a) 69. (a) 70. (c)
71. (b) 72. (d) 73. (b) 74. (c) 75. (a) 76. (a) 77. (a) 78. (c) 79. (a) 80. (c)
81. (b) 82. (a)

26 English Vocabulary
 EXERCISE 2.3

Choose the correct option. 20. An office which has no work but high
salary:
1. A person who spend his money recklessly.
Options to choose from:
2. A person who lives at the same time as
another. Foster – Child/ Bankrupt / Sinecure/Posthumous /
Panacea
3. A Person who regards the whole world as
his country. 21. A roundabout way of expression:
4. A person who believes in the total abolition 22. A long speech for a single actor or actress,
of war. usually alone on a stage:
5. A man who is womanish in his habits. 23. An introduction to a long poem, a play, etc.
24. A speech made by one of the actors at
Options to choose from: the end of play.
Contemporary/ Pacifist / Spendthrift / Effeminate / 25. A string of beads used for prayer
Cosmopolitan
Options to choose from:
6. One who plays for money:
Monologue/Rosary/Circumlocution/Prologue/Epilogue
7. One who walks in sleep:
26. The act of speaking aloud one’s thoughts
8. One who talks in sleep:
when alone:
9. One who knows many languages:
27. The life history of man written by himself:
10. One who enjoys another person’s
28. The life history of man written by someone
confidence:
else:
Options to choose from: 29. That which can be heard:
Confidant / Polyglot/ Professional/ Somniloquent / 30 That which cannot be cured:
Somnambulist
Options to choose from:
11. One who is appointed by parties to settle
dispute: Incurable/Biography/Inaudible/Soliloquy/
Autobiography
12. One who sail around stopping and robbing
ship at sea: 31. That which can be corrected or reformed:
13. One who is abstain from alcoholic drink : 32. That which cannot be explained:
33. That which cannot be easily set on fire:
14. A person who leaves his own country and
34. That which cannot be changed:
goes to live In another:
35. Incapable of being read:
15. A person who comes to one country from
another to settle: Options to choose from:
Options to choose from: Illegible/Inflammable/Irrevocable/Inexplicable/
Incorrigible
Teetotaller /Emigrant /Pirate /Arbitrator/ Immigrant
36. A man who leads an immoral life:
16. One who is unable to pay his debt
37. A medicine to counteract the effect of
17. A child born after the death of its father:
poison:
18. A child brought up by person who are not its
38. The practice of marrying only once:
parents:
39. The practice of having two wives or two
19. A remedy for all kinds of diseases:
husbands at a time:

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 27

40. The practice marrying more than one wife at 46. A person who has many love affairs without
Time: intending to marry
Options to choose from: 47. A person who helps a helpless person or
stranger
Bigamy/Polygamy/Antidote/Monogamy/Libertine
48. One who can use either hand with perfect
41. The practice of marrying more than one ease
husband at a time:
49. A place for the burial of dead bodies
42. Allowance due to a wife on legal separation
50. A person who introduces the performers,
from her Husband:
speakers etc.
43. An imaginary name assumed by an author
51. An imaginary Place where ideally perfect
for Disguise:
social and political conditions are suspended
44. The act of speaking disrespectfully about to exist
sacred thing
Options to choose from:
45. A soldier who fights for the sake of money
Compere/Utopia/Ambidextrous/Samaritan/
Options to choose from: Cemetery/Philanderer
Mercenary/Pseudonym/Alimony/
Blasphemy/ Polyandry

ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE 2.3

1. Spendthrift, 2. Contemporary, 3. Cosmopolitan, 4. Pacifist, 5. Effeminate

6. Professional, 7. Somnambulist, 8. Somniloquent, 9. Polyglot, 10. Confidant
11. Arbitrator, 12. Pirate, 13. Teetotaller, 14. Emigrant, 15. Immigrant
16. Bankrupt, 17. Posthumous, 18. Foster-Child, 19. Panacea, 20. Sinecure
21. Circumlocution, 22. Monologue, 23. Prologue, 24. Epilogue 25. Rosary,
26. Soliloquy, 27. Autobiography, 28. Biography, 29. Inaudible, 30. Incurable
31. Incorrigible, 32. Inexplicable, 33. Inflammable, 34. Irrevocable, 35. Illegible
36. Libertine 37. Antidote 38. Monogamy 39. Bigamy 40. Polygamy
41. Polyandry, 42. Alimony, 43. Pseudonym, 44. Blasphemy, 45. Mercenary
46. Philanderer, 47. Samaritan, 48. Ambidextrous, 49. Cemetery, 50. Compere,
51. Utopia

28 English Vocabulary
Chapter

3 IDIOMS & PHRASES

W elcome to the fascinating world of Idioms and Phrases! This chapter is designed to enrich your vocabulary
and enhance your understanding of the English language. Idioms and phrases are expressions that have a
figurative, rather than literal, meaning. They add color and depth to language, making it more vibrant and
engaging.
In this chapter, we have compiled a comprehensive list of about 300 idioms and phrases that are commonly used in
English. These idioms are not only important for daily conversation but also extremely useful for competitive exams.
Each idiom is presented with its meaning in Hindi to aid your understanding.
For instance, we have idioms like “A big cheese,” which refers to an important or influential person, or “A bird’s eye
view,” which means an overall view from a high vantage point. There’s also “A bone of contention,” which is a subject
of disagreement or dispute.
So, let’s dive in and explore these intriguing expressions that make English such a rich and diverse language! Happy
learning!

1. A big cheese (एक बडा आदमी)- An important or influential person.

2. A bird's eye view (विहं गम दृवि)- An overall view from a high vantage point.

3. A bone of contention (वििाद का कारण)- A subject of disagreement or dispute.

4. A cock and a bull story (असललयत से दरू कहानी)- An unbelievable or exaggerated story.

5. At the crack of dawn (सुबह के पहले उदय)- Very early in the morning.

6. A cuckoo in the nest (गलत समूह का हहस्सा होना)- A person or thing that doesn't belong.

7. A litmus test (गुणित्ता की जांच)- A test to determine suitability or quality.

8. As the crow flies (सीधे रास्ते से)- In a straight line, the shortest distance.

9. A dead letter (जजसका कोई औलचत्य ना हो)- Something no longer applicable or relevant.

10. At the drop of a hat (वबना हकसी कारण के तुरंत)- Immediately and without hesitation.

11. An early bird (सुबह जल्दी उठने िाला)- Someone who wakes up early or arrives early.

12. An educated guess (लिजित अनुमान)- A guess based on knowledge or information.

13. At the eleventh hour (आजिरी िणों में)- At the last possible moment.

14. A queer fish (अजीब व्यवि)- A strange or eccentric person.

15. A wakeup call (जागरूक होने का समय)- An event that alerts or makes you aware.

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 29

16. A worm's eye view ( संकीणण दृवि)- A low or negative perspective.

17. A witch hunt ( दश्ु मन की तलाि)- A search for perceived enemies or wrongdoers.

18. At the heels of (हकसी की सेिा में होना)- Following closely behind.

19. A dish fit for Gods (स्िाहदि एिं िास व्यंजन)- A delicious or exquisite dish.

20. A game of two equal halves (बराबरी की टक्कर)- A fair and balanced competition.

21. Afraid of one's own shadow (डरपोक होना)- Extremely timid or fearful.

22. Against the clock (समय के जिलाफ)- Rushed or under time pressure.

23. Air one's dirty laundry (अपनी लनजी बातों/गंदगी को सारे लोगों के सामने पेि करना)- Discussing private or
embarrassing matters publicly.

24. All systems go (सब कुछ हियािील होना)- Everything is ready and operational.

25. An arm and a leg (बहुत महं गा)- Very expensive.

26. Appear out of nowhere (कहीं से वबना सूचना हदये आना)- To appear suddenly and unexpectedly.

27. Apple of someone's eye (आंिों का तारा होना/ हकसी का विय होना)- Someone's cherished or favourite
person.

28. Ask for the moon (असंभि चीज की मांग करना)- To make an unreasonable request.

29. Asleep at the switch (अपनी जजम्मेदाररयां को नहीं लनभाना)- Failing to fulfil one's responsibilities.

30. At sixes and sevens (अस्त व्यस्त)- In a state of confusion or disarray.

31. At someone's beck and call (हकसी के बुलाने पर/ हकसी की सेिा में तत्पर होना)- Always ready to do
someone's bidding.

32. At the bottom of the ladder (लनचले पायदान पर होना)- In a low-ranking or disadvantaged position.

33. A house of cards (बेकार योजना या संगठन)- A fragile or unstable situation.

34. At arm's length (दरू ी बनाकर रिना)- Keeping a safe distance.

35. A boon in disguise (अलभिाप में िरदान)- Something that initially seems bad but turns out to be good.

36. A bull in a china shop (ढीला डाला व्यवि)- Someone who is clumsy or reckless.

37. A red-letter day (िुलियों भरा हदन)- A day of special signicance or joy.

38. A nine days wonder (िजणक सुि)- Something that generates temporary interest or excitement.

39. A bit under the weather (स्िास््य ठीक नहीं होना)- Slightly unwell or not feeling one's best.

40. Bad blood (दश्ु मनी)- A longstanding negative relationship.

41. Be a weight off your shoulders (अपनी बोझ कम करना)- To relieve someone of a burden.

42. Bend your ears (ध्यान से सुनना)- Listen carefully or pay close attention.

30 English Vocabulary
43. Bite your tongue (चुप रहना)- Refrain from speaking or expressing an opinion.

44. Black and blue (बुरी तरह घायल)- Bruised and battered.

45. Blue blood (राजिंिी िगण)- Nobility or aristocracy.

46. Be above board (साफ हदल)- To be honest and transparent.

47. Be bouncing off the walls (उत्साहहत होना)- To be excessively energetic or excited.

48. Bow and scrape (सर झुकाना)- To show excessive deference or servility.

49. Brass monkey weather (सरपट ठं ड मौसम)- Extremely cold weather.

50. Be tailor-made (वििेष रूप से तैयार हकया गया हो)- Custom-made or perfectly suited.

51. Break the ice (बातचीत की िुरुआत करना)- To start a conversation or make social contact.

52. Be as clear as mud (अस्पि होना)- Unclear or confusing.

53. Be on cloud nine (बेहद िुि होना)- To be extremely happy or content.

54. Between the devil and the deep blue sea (चुनौती दे ने िाली जस्िलत)- Facing a dficult choice with no
easy solution.

55. Be in the doldrums (लनरािा की जस्िलत में होना)- Feeling down or in a state of depression.

56. Beat the drum (जोर-िोर से िचार करना)- Promote or publicize something.

57. Be on the edge (लचढ़ना)- Be agitated or irritable.

58. Be in seventh heaven (िुिी के मौसम में होना)- To be extremely happy.

59. Be at each other's throats (एक दस

ू रे के गला दबाने की जस्िलत में होना)- Engaged in a heated argument or
conflict.

60. Batten down the hatches (सािधानी बरतना)- Prepare for a difficult or challenging situation.

61. Back the wrong horse (गलत समिणन करना)- Support the losing side or make a poor choice.

62. Back to square one (पुनः िुरू होना)- Return to the starting point.

63. Back to the salt mines (कहठन मेहनत करना)- Back to work, especially after a break.

64. Ball of fire (उच्च ऊंचाई पर होने िाला व्यवि)- Someone full of energy and enthusiasm.

65. Beat one's head against the wall (व्यिण का ियास करना)- Struggle fruitlessly against a problem.

66. Bark up the wrong tree (गलत व्यवि को दोवषत करना)- Accuse or approach the wrong person.

67. Beat one's brain out (संकट में होना)- To be in trouble or distress.

68. Begin to see the light (समस्या को समझ जाना)- To start understanding a problem or situation.

69. Behind closed doors (बंद दरिाजों के पीछे /गुप्त रूप से)- In private or secretly.

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 31

70. Bet on the wrong horse (गलत विचार का समिणन करना)- Support the wrong idea or person.

71. Bent on doing (कुछ करने के ललए िलतबद्ध)- Determined to do something.

72. Bite off more than one can chew (ज्यादा करने की कोलिि करना)- Take on a task too big to handle.

73. Bite the bullet (कहठनाई का सामना करना)- Face a difficult or unpleasant situation bravely.

74. Bitter pill to swallow (कडिा सच)- An unpleasant truth or situation.

75. Black sheep of the family (पररिार का कलंक)- The family member who is different or disreputable.

76. Blessing in disguise (अलभिाप में िरदान)- Something that seems bad but turns out to be good.

77. Blind leading the blind (अनलधकृ त व्यवि की मागणदिणन करना)- Uninformed people attempting to guide
others.

78. Blow one's own horn (अपनी ििंसा करना)- Brag or boast about one's achievements.

79. Blow someone's mind (हकसी को है रान कर दे ना)- Amaze or astonish someone.

80. Bring home the bacon (रोजी-रोटी कमाना)- To earn a living for the family.

81. Blue in the face (िक जाना)- Exhausted from effort, especially from trying to persuade.

82. Break the back of (हकसी समस्या का हल)- Accomplish the most difficult part of a task.

83. Burn a hole in one's pocket ( जल्दी िचण करना)- Spend money quickly.

84. Burn the midnight oil (रात भर काम करना)- Work late into the night.

85. Bushman's holiday (छुट्टी के दौरान काम करना)- Working during a holiday or vacation.

86. Button's one lip (मौन रहना)- Keep silent or not speak.

87. Break a leg (िुभकामना)- Good luck, especially before a performance.

88. Carrot and sticks (िोत्साहन और दं ड)- A combination of rewards and punishments to motivate.

89. Cloak and dagger (छुपकर काम करना)- Involving secrecy or espionage.

90. Cards are stacked against (बाधाएँ हैं )- The odds are unfavourable.

91. Crack a book (हकताब को िोलना)- To start studying or reading.

92. Cross a bridge before one comes to it (समस्या आने से पहले ही लचंलतत होना)- Worry about a problem
before it occurs.

93. Carry coals to Newcastle (अनािश्यक काम करना)- Do something unnecessary or redundant.

94. Cast in the same mould (एक जैसे विचार या धारणाओं में होना)- To be very similar in thoughts or beliefs.

95. Change horses in midstream (वबच राह में योजना बदलना)- To make a significant change of plans.

96. Cap it all (सब कुछ समाप्त करना)- To finish something perfectly.

32 English Vocabulary
97. Cried with eyes out (बहुत रोना)- To cry a lot.

98. Carry the can (जजम्मेदार होना)- To take responsibility for something, even it’s not your fault.

99. Cat and dog life (कलहपूणण जीिन)- A life filled with constant arguments and conflicts.

100. Drive a wedge between (दो लोगों के बीच में दरार डालना)- To create division or conflicts between two
people or groups.

101. Dances to the tune (हकसी की बात मानना)- To follow someone's orders or instructions.

102. Dressed up to the nines (बडी अच्छी तरह से सजना-सिंरना)- Wearing fancy or very stylish clothing.

103. Dragging its feet (सुस्ती करना)- Delaying or taking a long time to complete something.

104. Davey Jones' locker (समुद्र में गायब होना)- To be lost at sea or underwater, typically referring to a
shipwreck.

105. Dancing on someone's grave (हकसी की मौत पर िुि होना)- Expressing happiness or celebration at the
death of someone.

106. Dog in the manger (स्िािी)- Someone who prevents others from enjoying something they don't want
themselves.

107. Cry over spilt milk (पछताना)- Lament what has already happened and can't be changed.

108. Don't wash your dirty laundry in public (अपने गंदे काम को सबके सामने न लाओ)- Don't discuss
personal or embarrassing matters in public.

109. Donkey work (कहठन और लनरािाजनक काम)- Tedious or laborious tasks that require effort but are not
glamorous.

110. Don't throw bricks when you live in a glass house (दस
ू रों पर उं गली उठाने से पहले अपनी गलती दे िनी
चाहहए)- Don't criticize others when you have your own faults or weaknesses.

111. Entering the 80th orbit (बहुत बुढ़ापे में जाना)- To be very old.

112. Eleventh hour decision (आजिरी पल का लनणणय)- Deciding at the last possible moment.

113. End in smoke (नकारात्मक अंत होना)- To result in failure or disappointment.

114. Earth-shattering (िचंड िभाि डालने िाला)- Something with a huge impact or significance.

115. Eat humble pie (अपमान भोगना)- To admit one's fault and apologize.

116. Elephant in the room (सबके सामने बडी समस्या)- An obvious problem or issue that everyone is ignoring.

117. Egg on your face (िलमिंदगी या अपमान होना)- To be embarrassed or humiliated.

118. Eye for an eye (जैसा करोगे, िैसा भरोगे)- The concept of seeking revenge or retribution that matches the
harm done.

119. Eyes are bigger than one's stomach (भूि ज्यादा लगना)- To take more food than one can eat.

120. From cradle to grave (जन्म से मौत तक)- Throughout one's entire life.

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 33

121. Face the music (दोष स्िीकार करना)- To accept the consequences or punishment for one's actions.

122. Feel the pinch (कहठनाइयों का अहसास होना)- To experience financial difficulties.

123. Fall on your own sword (अपने घाि को बढ़ाना)- To bring about one's own downfall or ruin.

124. Feather in one's cap (सम्मानयोग्य या गिणिाली उपलजधध)- An achievement or honour to be proud of.

125. Firing on all cylinders (जीिन की िीषण गलत पर)- Operating at full capacity or with maximum effort.

126. French leave (वबना सूलचत हकए जिसकना)- Leaving a place or situation without informing anyone.

127. Fall on our feet (अच्छे तरह से पाना)- To land in a fortunate or advantageous position.

128. Fall on your sword (अपनी ग़ललतयों का स्िीकार करना)- To admit one's mistakes and accept the
consequences.

129. Fingers and thumbs (अदृश्य)- Being clumsy or unable to handle things properly.

130. Finger in the pie (हकसी चीज़ में आपका हहस्सा)- Having an involvement or interest in something.

131. Flash in the pan (आकासिाणी में चमकना)- Something that initially looks promising but fails to deliver.

132. Follow your nose (अपने मागण का पालन करना)- To rely on your instincts or intuition.

133. Fool's paradise (ग़लत या असली जीिन से अलग कल्पना)- A state of illusion or delusion.

134. Foot in mouth (गलत बातें करना)- Saying something embarrassing or inappropriate.

135. For a song (सस्ते में)- Very cheap or at a low cost.

136. For donkey's years (बहुत समय तक)- For a very long time.

137. Get off the hook (मुजश्कल से बच जाना)- To avoid trouble or punishment.

138. Give up the ghost (जीिन छोड दे ना)- To die or stop working.

139. Get the slap on the wrist (दं ड लमलना)- Receive a mild punishment or warning.

140. Give someone a bird (हकसी को बदाणश्त नहीं करने का संकेत दे ना)- To express disapproval or annoyance
towards someone.

141. Get the wind up (डरना या िौफ होना)- To feel scared or anxious.

142. Get a raw deal (अन्यायपूणण कारोबार िाप्त करना)- To receive unfair treatment or a disadvantageous
outcome.

143. Gift of the gab (बोलचाल की कला)- The ability to speak persuasively and eloquently.

144. Give cold shoulder (उपेिा करना)- To intentionally ignore or show indifference to someone.

145. Get your wires crossed (गलत संदेि या जानकारी िाप्त करना)- To have a misunderstanding or
miscommunication.

146. Give me five (साि में िुिी मनाना)- A request for a high-five or a friendly greeting.

34 English Vocabulary
147. Give me a hand (मेरी मदद करो)- A request for assistance.

148. Give someone a piece of your mind (कडाई से अपनी बात बताना)- To express your opinion, often in a
direct and forceful manner.

149. Go bananas (पागल होना)- To go crazy or act irrationally.

150. Go tell it to the birds (बेकार बातें करना)- To talk about something no one wants to hear.

151. Go under the hammer (बेच हदया जाना)- To be sold at an auction.

152. Graveyard shift (रात का काम)- Working during the late night or early morning hours.

153. Grease monkey (मोटर-गाडी में मरम्मत करने िाला)- A mechanic who works on automobiles.

154. Have ants in your pants (अधीरता या लचंता होना)- Feeling restless or agitated.

155. Having a whole of a time (मज़ा करना)- Having a great time or enjoying oneself.

156. Hold one's horse (सब्र करने की सलाह दे ना)- To advise someone to be patient.

157. Have a big mouth (ज़्यादा बात करने िाला)- Someone who talks too much or can't keep a secret.

158. Himalayan blunder (बडी ग़लती)- A monumental mistake or error.

159. Have a one-track mind (एक ही विचार में व्यस्त रहना)- Being excessively focused on one thing or idea.

160. Have clean hands (ईमानदार होना)- To be free from guilt or wrongdoing.

161. Have an egg on the face (िलमिंदगी)- Feeling embarrassed or humiliated.

162. Have eyes bigger than stomach (बडी भूि या इच्छािवि)- Taking more food than one can eat.

163. Heart missed a beat (हदल की धडकन रुक गई)- A moment of intense excitement, fear, or surprise.

164. Heart in the right place (सच्ची भलाई की हदिा में)- Having good intentions and being kind-hearted.

165. Hit the nail on the head (सही बात कहना)- To express something precisely or accurately.

166. Hand to mouth (गरीबी में)- Living in poverty or barely making ends meet.

167. Have no truck with (साि नहीं दे ना)- To refuse to be involved with or have any dealings with something or
someone.

168. Hit the bull's-eye (लक्ष्य कामयाबी से िाप्त करना)- Achieving a goal or target accurately.

169. Hold water (सत्यता में रहना)- To remain valid or believable.

170. Hornets' nest (कहठनाइयों का समुदाय)- A situation with a lot of problems or conflicts.

171. In dribs and drabs (अििेष रूप में)- In small, sporadic quantities.

172. In black and white (स्पि रूप से)- In a clear and unequivocal manner.

173. In the blues (उदासी में)- Feeling sad or depressed.

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 35

174. In cahoots with (लमलीभगत में)- Secretly collaborating or conspiring with someone.

175. The shoe fits, wear it (यहद बूट पास है , तो पहनो)- something applies to you, accept it.

176. In droves (बडे संख्या में)- In large numbers or groups.

177. In the doghouse (हकसी के द्वार के बाहर)- In trouble or disfavour with someone.

178. Jack Frost (ठं डी)- A playful personification of cold weather or frost.

179. Jack the Lad (धीरे -धीरे बडा हो जानेिाला युिक)- A young man who is confident, brash, and often
irresponsible.

180. Jack-of-all-trades (हर काम में लनपुण)- Someone who is skilled in a wide range of tasks.

181. Jam on your face (मुजश्कल होना)- To face a difficult situation or problem.

182. Jam tomorrow (कल फलहार)- A promise of rewards or benefits that never materialize.

183. Jane Doe (अज्ञात महहला)- A placeholder name for an unidentified or generic woman.

184. Jekyll and Hyde (हद्वयुि व्यवि)- A person who has two distinct and contrasting personalities.

185. Jersey justice (अन्यायपूणण न्याय)- Unfair or biased legal proceedings or decisions.

186. Jet set (जेट यात्रा करने िाले लोग)- Wealthy, influential people who travel frequently, especially by
private jet.

187. Jet-black (वबल्कुल काला)- Completely black in colour.

188. Job's comforter (सहानुभूलत दे ने िाला)- Someone who offers insincere or unhelpful comfort or advice.

189. Jobs for the boys (हकसी को सुविधा दे ना)- Giving preferential treatment or advantages to a particular
group.

190. Jockey for position (पद या स्िान के ललए ियास करना)- Competing or manoeuvring to gain an
advantageous position.

191. Jog my memory (मेरी याद हदलाना)- Remind me of something I've forgotten.

192. John Doe (अज्ञात पुरुष)- A placeholder name for an unidentified or generic man.

193. Joe Public (सामान्य लोग)- The average person or the public.

194. Johnny on the spot (जगह पर लनगरानी)- Someone who is always present or available when needed.

195. Johnny-come-lately (नए आनेिाला)- A newcomer or someone who arrives late to a particular situation.

196. Join the club (िालमल होना)- To become a part of a common experience or situation.

197. Joined at the hip (वबना अलग हकए एक साि होना)- Extremely close or inseparable.

198. Judge, jury, and executioner (न्यायाधीि, पाररषद, और दण्डिाप्ता)- Refers to a person or group that assumes
all the roles of deciding, passing judgment, and carrying out punishment without allowing due process.

199. Juggle frogs (कुप्पड में मेंढ़ दे ना)- This is not a common idiom and doesn't have a specific meaning. It's
often used humorously to describe a chaotic or confusing situation.

36 English Vocabulary
200. Jump down someone's throat (हकसी के गले में उठ आना)- Means to criticize or confront someone
angrily or abruptly.

201. Jump on the bandwagon (िसंग का सारिी बनना)- To join a popular trend or activity.

202. Jump ship (जहाज छोड दे ना)- To abandon or leave a situation, often when facing difficulties.

203. Jump the broom (झाडू पर छलांग लगाना)- A traditional African American wedding custom, where the
couple jumps over a broom to symbolize their union.

204. Jump the gun (ितण पूरी नहीं होने पर काम करना)- To act prematurely or hastily, often before the appropriate
time.

206. Jump the track (मागण से भटक जाना)- To deviate from a planned course of action or path.

207. Jump through hoops (लाि कि करना)- To make significant efforts and overcome obstacles to achieve a
goal.

208. Jump to a conclusion (तत्काल लनष्कषण लनकालना)- To make hasty or premature judgments without
complete information.

209. Jumping Judas (चौंका दे ने िाला िाक्य)- An expression of surprise or shock.

210. Jungle out there (िहाँ जंगल है )- Refers to a challenging or chaotic environment.

211. Jury's out (फैसला अभी बाकी है )- Indicates that a decision or verdict is yet to be reached.

212. Just coming up to (िह बस आने िाला है )- Refers to being close to a particular time or event.

213. Just deserts (उसे िही लमला जो उसका हक िा)- Getting what one deserves, often used in the context of
consequences.

214. Just for the heck of it (लसफण मजाक के ललए)- Doing something for no particular reason or just for fun.

215. Just for the record (लसफण ररकॉडण के ललए)- Stating something for clarification or documentation.

216. Just in the nick of time (वबल्कुल समय पर)- At the very last moment, just before it's too late.

217. Just off the boat (नया आया है , अनजान है )- Refers to someone who is new or inexperienced in a particular
place or situation.

218. Just what the doctor ordered (िाकई डॉक्टर ने लनहदण ि हकया है , जो आिश्यक है ।)- Something that is
exactly what is needed or beneficial.

219. Justice is blind (न्याय अंधा होता है )- This idiom means that the justice system is impartial and doesn't
show favouritism.

220. Kick up a row (दं ग करना)- It means to cause a noisy or disruptive argument or commotion.

221. Keep one's eye on the ball (मुद्दे पर ध्यान दे ना)- To stay focused on the main issue or goal.

222. Keep under one's hat (गुप्त रिना)- To keep something a secret or confidential.

223. Keep at bay (दरू रिना)- To prevent something from getting too close or causing harm.

224. Kangaroo court (सजा दे ने िाली गैर कानूनी अदालत)- A mock or unfair court that doesn't follow proper legal

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 37

 procedures.

225. Keep body and soul together (जीिन की आलिणक आिश्यकताओं को पूरा करना)- To maintain one's
necessities for survival.

226. Keep your eye on the ball (मुद्दे पर ध्यान बनाए रिो)- To remain focused on the main objective or task.

227. Know something inside out (हकसी विषय को पूरी तरह से जानना)- To have a thorough understanding of
something.

228. Know which way the wind blows (समय की चाल को समझना)- To understand the current situation or
trends.

229. Loaves and fishes (रोजी-रोटी की सारी कहठनाइयों को दरू करना)- To miraculously provide for one's
needs.

230. Like a shag on a rock (अकेला होना या अिसर की आपूलतण नहीं होना)- To be completely alone or
unsupported.

231. Let someone slide (हकसी को माफ कर दे ना)- To forgive or overlook someone's mistake.

232. Let the cat out of the bag (राज़ िोल दे ना)- To reveal a secret or information unintentionally.

233. Let nature take its course (िाकृ लतक रूप से होने दो)- To allow events to unfold naturally without
interference.

234. Like a sitting duck – (एक जस्ित कबूतर की तरह)- To be an easy target or vulnerable to attack.

235. Lion's share (सबसे बडा हहस्सा)- The largest portion or share of something.

236. Left to your own devices (अपने अपने उपाय पर छोड दे ना)- To be given freedom to act or decide
independently.

237. Make castles in the air (आकाि में महल बनाना)- To daydream or make unrealistic plans.

238. Make a beeline for (सीधा जाना)- To go straight towards something or someone without delay

239. Make one's bed and lie on it (जैसा करोगे िैसा भरोगे)- This means that you must face the
consequences of your actions.

240. Meet one's Waterloo (अपनी पराजय मानना)- To face a final, decisive defeat.

241. Monkey around (बेकार काम करना)- To engage in frivolous or playful activities.

242. My hands are full (मेरे पास काम बहुत है )- To be very busy or have a lot of responsibilities.

243. Make a dry face (सुिद भािना हदिाना)- To show a lack of interest or enthusiasm.

244. Make a monkey of someone (हकसी को उल्लू बनाना)- To make someone look foolish or deceive them.

245. Man of his word (बात का धनी, िचनबद्ध)- Someone who keeps their promises.

246. Many moons ago (बहुत पुरानी बात)- A long time ago.

38 English Vocabulary
 EXERCISE-3.1

Choose the correct option which describes the (c) Garlands

phrase in the best possible manner. (d) Another chance
Q.1. It’s a wild-goose chase. Q.10. Take it with a pinch of salt.
(a) A hunting expedition (a) Unconditionally (b) With spices
(b) a vain pursuit (c) With reservation (d) Gleefully
(c) a hectic campaign Q.11. Unless you grease his palm, he will not listen
(d) a zoological survey to you.
Q.2. He got hold of the wrong end of the stick. (a) Flatter him (b) Abuse him
(a) Misjudged a situation (c) Bride him (d) Beat him
(b) Fixed wrong priorities Q.12. Nobody could see through the design of that
(c) committed a blunder wily fellow.
(d) felt uneasy (a) Know the secret
Q.3. He is hard-up these days. (b) Be aware of the trick
(a) Is hard-pressed (c) Know the antecedents
(b) is in trouble (d) Learn the aim
(c) is short of money Q.13. It is a moot point whether we should stop work
(d) is disciplined or struggle on.
Q.4. He is talking through his hat. (a) A debatable point
(a) Talking wildly or foolishly (b) A burning question
(b) talking sense (c) A fixed belief
(c) working secretly (d) All too clear
(d) Moving suspiciously Q.14. He has stolen a march on his rival.
Q.5. You will get into hot water if you commit the (a) Gained an advantage
same mistake again. (b) Deceived
(a) Be in a fix (b) be in trouble (c) Stolen the goods of
(c) suffer (d) incur loss (d) Pushed back
Q.6. He has turned the tables on his enemy. Q.15. He is a person after my own heart.
(a) Create obstacle for (a) An object of envy
(b) Set the tables for (b) A happy-go-lucky fellow
(c) hit (c) A reliable man
(d) Changed possible defeat into victory (d) Exactly to one’s own linking
Q.7. Do not ride rough shod over the poor. Q.16. Don’t blow your own trumpet.
(a) Hate (a) Boast
(b) pamper (b) produce music
(c) give undue importance (c) speak what one likes
(d) treat harshly (d) raise a hue and cry
Q.8. There is a snag in it somewhere. Q.17. Beware of him; he is a wolf in sheep’s
(a) An insect (b) Flaw clothing.
(c) Profit (d) Enemy (a) A rich man
Q.9. Give the members of the winning team a big (b) a dangerous man
hand. (c) a politician
(a) Denounce (d) a criminal
(b) Applaud

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 39

Q.18. Do not look down your nose at him. Q.21. A good athlete has to work hard; he can’t
(a) Harass him afford to rest on his laurels.
(b) leave him in the lurch (a) Depend on others
(c) regard with displeasure or contempt (b) hark back to the past
(d) Put too much trust in him (c) be contented with one’s successes
Q.19. The meeting of the big three on nuclear (d) be overjoyed
proliferation ended in fiasco. Q.22. Most of the present day politicians have an
(a) In confusion axe to grind.
(b) in complete failure (a) Have personal end to serve
(c) succeeded (b) have weapons to protect
(d) in acrimonious debate (c) open up old wounds
Q.20. An irresponsible speaker has, at times, to eat (d) have obstacles to face
his words. Q.23. Never hit a man below the belt.
(a) To withdraw his remarks (a) Hit at the weak spot
(b) to stammer (b) attack him unfairly
(c) to think seriously (c) attack him suddenly
(d) to rack his brain (d) Criticize him openly

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 3.1

1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (b)

EXERCISE 3.2

Choose the correct option which describes the (a) Suspicious (b) secret
phrase in the best possible manner. (c) servile (d) strict
Q.1. His most trusted friend proved to be a snake in Q.4. They are sure to steal a march upon their
the grass. competitors.
(a) An unreliable person (a) Outshine (b) defy
(b) a hidden enemy (c) challenge (d) resist
(c) low and mean Q.5. He was in a brown study and didn’t seem to
(d) cowardly and brutal catch my point.
Q.2. The captors of the kidnapped kept his family (a) In his study room
on tenterhooks. (b) absorbed in reading
(a) An anxious suspense (c) absent-minded
(b) on constant move (d) in a state of shock
(c) in seething anger Q.6. The authorities took him to task for his
(d) in excited wait negligence.
Q.3. I have come to know of your hole-and- corner (a) Gave him additional work
methods of dealing with people. (b) suspended his assignment

40 English Vocabulary
 (c) forced him to resign (d) very gloomy
(d) Reprimanded him Q.15. He was murdered in cold blood.
Q.7. I am sure they will fight tooth and nail for (a) Coolly (b) deliberately
their rights. (c) unfeelingly (d) thoughtlessly
(a) With all their rights Q.16. The students were in the blues when they
(b) with all their might heard that the examination would not be
(c) without any weapon postponed after all
(d) Very cowardly (a) Cheerless and depressed
Q.8. The detective left no stone unturned to trace (b) violent and angry
the culprit. (c) wearing blue badges
(a) Took no pains (d) Singing sad songs
(b) did very irrelevant things Q.17. To give so much importance to this dispute is
(c) restored to illegitimate practices to make a mountain of a molehill.
(d) used all available means (a) To takes advantage
Q.9. He was in high spirits when I meet him in the (b) to give great importance to trifles
restaurant. (c) to see a prejudiced mind
(a) in drunken state (d) to get into trouble
(b) he was very cheerful Q.18. The captain played with determination because
(c) he talked incoherently the honour of the team was at stake.
(d) Deeply engrossed in thoughts (a) At a top (b) in danger
Q.10. Harassed by repeated acts of injustice, he (c) very low (d) appropriate
decided to put his foot down. Q.19. The inspector was caught red handed.
(a) Not to yield (b) resign (a) Quickly
(c) withdraw (d) non of these (b) caught in the act of committing the crime
Q.11. Harshad Mehta could be easily arrested (c) caught with dry hands
because the police was tipped off in advance. (d) found with hands tied
(a) Bribed Q.20. She cut a sad figure in her first performance
(b) cautioned on the stage.
(c) given advance information (a) Made a sorry figure
(d) threatened (b) cut a sorry face
Q.12. You cannot have your cake and eat it too. (c) did not do well
(a) Enjoy for ever (d) performed a sad role
(b) enjoy without payment Q.21. Sunita has bitten of more than she can chew.
(c) have it both ways (a) Over and above
(d) Absolve yourself of guilty (b) beyond her capacity
Q.13. In the beginning of his career, he was (c) trying to do too much
practically rolling in money. (d) bad fall
(a) Washing a lot of money Q.22. He never wanted to keep her under his thumb
(b) spending more than his earnings and so he let her do what she liked. (a) Below
(c) very rich his thumb
(d) Saving lot of money (b) restricted
Q.14. Those were only crocodile tears. (c) unduly under control
(a) Pretended sadness (d) In his presence all the time
(b) a weeping sign Q.23. I have a bone to pick with you in this matter.
(c) mild regret (a) Am angry (b) selfish motive

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 41

 (c) selfless motive (d) desire (a) To continue negotiations
Q.24. The cashier wiped the nose of his employer by (b) to find a via- media
presenting false bills. (c) to decide finally
(a) Abused (b) cheated (d) To decide among themselves
(c) slapped (d) doomed Q.29. He neither employs him nor allows him to find
Q.25. It is time that professors came down from their job elsewhere, he is simply following a dog in
ivory towers and studied the real needs of the manger policy.
present day students. (a) A selfish policy (b) delaying tactics
(a) Expensive fee (c) good for nothing (d) dirty policy
(b) detachment and seclusion Q.30. Please do not get on my nerves; I am already
(c) dreamlands in a crisis.
(d) a tower made of ivory (a) Disappoint (b) to add more worry
Q.26. She is quite at sea and does not know what (c) disturb (d) leave me alone
course of action to take in the matter. Q.31. We made a dash for the cricket stadium to see
(a) At ease (b) displeased Kapil Dev.
(c) perplexed (d) danger (a) Point (b) to go quickly
Q.27. To work on this project is like flogging a dead (c) to make sure (d) decided
horse. Q.32. An honest person never plays fast and loose
(a) Harp upon a question that has been settled with his friends.
(a) Ignores (b) deceives
(b) dragging something too for (c) to be inconsistent (d) delay tactics
(c) over-spending Q.33. If you want mental peace, you should be steer
(d) none of these clear of group politics in our office.
Q.28. Let India and Pakistan clinch the Kashmir (a) Decide (b) to avoid
issue through bilateral talks; it is no use (c) to abide by (d) to satisfy yourself
involving a mediator.

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 3.2

1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (d) 9.(b) 10. (a)
11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (d) 30. (c)
31. (b) 32. (c) 33. (b)

42 English Vocabulary
 EXERCISE 3.3

Choose the correct option which describes the (b) grinder

phrase in the best possible manner. (c) Help someone to progress
Q.1. Back out (d) help someone with advice
(a) Step aside (b) pack up Q.11. To be at the zenith of
(c) Support (d) withdraw from (a) To die an immature death
Q.2. Back up (b) to be succumbed to flatter
(a) Stay behind (c) be at the peak of
(b) give moral support (d) face difficulty boldly
(c) back- bencher Q.12. Have a screw loose
(d) pull back from (a) Be mad
Q.3. Bandy words with (b) be disturbed or slightly mad
(a) Argue (b) oratory (c) be screw less
(c) speech enthusiast (d) linguistic acumen (d) accept a defective item
Q.4. Be down and out Q.13. A pipe dream
(a) Be destitute (b) be tipsy (a) A day dream
(c) over- drinking (d) rivalry (b) a nope or plan that will never come true
Q.5. Be down in the dumps (c) an unending dream
(a) To fall down (d) a nightmare
(b) to fall from grace Q.14. Piping hot
(c) ever ready to take on (a) Steaming hot (b) dreaming hot
(d) Appear miserable (c) Rancor (d) extreme anger
Q.6. Be out of the blue Q.15. Plain speaking
(a) Lighting (b) suddenly (a) pilling the beans
(c) euphoria (d) come out of gloom (b) telling nonsense
Q.7. Be to the fore (c) telling the truth
(a) To the brim (b) pre-apprehension (d) revealing the secret
(c) Prominent (d) to take the lead Q.16. Play all one’s cards
Q.8. Be on one’s knee (a) Losing the last penny in gambling
(a) Kneel down to pray (b) a game of cards
(b) kneel down to great (c) an ineffective card game
(c) kneel down to kiss (d) Use every means in one’s power
(d) kneel down to pick up Q.17. Play one’s cards well
Q.9. Curl one’s lip (a) Display skills
(a) Show something good (b) show scorn (b) show magic of cards
(c) show scope (d) show score (c) use means effectively
Q.10. Put a spoke in one’s wheel (d) a game of gamble.
(a) Obstruct progress Q.18. Play it safe

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 43

 (a) Avoid risks (c) Unnecessary argument
(b) play a game peacefully (d) be in someone’s company
(c) play light games Q.20. Plough a lone furrow
(d) play for pleasure (a) To play the best card
Q.19. Play second fiddle to somebody (b) to play the last card
(a) To fiddle somebody (c) Do something that achieves success
(b) be subordinate in position (d) to play the card to win.

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 3.3

1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (d) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (c)

EXERCISE 3.4

Choose the correct option which describes the (b) free of charges
phrase in the best possible manner. (c) welcome given to impress a guest
Q.1. To lie in state (d) no longer in force
(a) to be discouraging Q.6. To thread one’s way through
(b) to be a great achiever (a) to make one’s way with care
(c) to exhibited publicly with honours (b) to outshine somebody
(d) to be winner of all the prizes (c) to give orders for stealing
Q.2. To stew in one’s own juice (d) to appeal to the masses
(a) to make a sudden attack Q.7. To come to terms
(b) to capture an opportunity (a) to reject (b) to accept
(c) to be in an unfavourable condition (c) to dismiss (d) to disclaim
(d) to suffer the consequence of one’s own Q.8. To tear something to tatters
action (a) to tear something into pieces
Q.3. Have two strings to one’s bow (b) to show signs of disgust
(a) to have two resources as security (c) to show no respect for others
(b) a person who resists change (d) to adjust and put everything in order
(c) alert and moving actively Q.9. To get tanked up
(d) to refrain from doing a time (a) to shed tears (b) to remain idle
Q.4. Between sun and sun (c) to play false (d) to get drunk
(a) to attempt to do something Q.10. To break a butterfly on a wheel
(b) from sunrise to sunset (a) to make an unsuccessful attempt
(c) a peep hole (b) to destroy a leaf
(d) to do something impossible (c) to raise objections
Q.5. At one fell swoop (d) to take for granted
(a) in a single, deadly action Q.11. Like a duck to water

44 English Vocabulary
 (a) without reasons (c) to do justice with everybody
(b) without information (d) to hide one’s face
(c) without water Q.21. To put the tin hat on
(d) without hesitation (a) to cheat someone
Q.12. To watch the world go by (b) to defeat
(a) to observe what is happening around one (c) to bring to an end
(b) to be well informed about something (d) to suspect foul dealings
(c) to be prosperous Q.22. Be cut out for
(d) to undergo serve hardship (a) to emerge from difficulty
Q.13. To warm the cookies (b) to cross hurdle
(a) to be badly defeated in a contest (c) policy of cautions persistence
(b) to undergo serve hardships (d) have the qualities and abilities for
(c) to take a bath and clean teeth Q.23. A window on the world
(d) to make somebody feel happy (a) a means of contact with other countries
Q.14. Waifs and strays (b) window of the front wall
(a) fully prepared (c) the old window of the Greeks
(b) odds and ends (d) something which is impossible
(c) fully available Q.24. With the best will in the world
(d) different type of activity (a) to have an important position
Q.15. To make a virtue of necessity (b) to rise from a low positions
(a) to use a name (c) even when one has made every effort to be
(b) to face misfortune fair
(c) to do something with a good grace (d) under pressure from someone
(d) the most talented person Q.25. All agog
Q.16. To vanish into thin sir (a) breathless (b) careless
(a) to disappear suddenly and completely (c) restless (d) harmless
(b) in a risky act Q.26. A man of straw
(c) to anno somebody (a) the person lives on straw
(d) to displease someone (b) a very wise person
Q.17. To be up before somebody (c) an unreal or unbendable
(a) to look at the bright side of things (d) a very consistent person
(b) to prepare somebody for a task Q.27. A hornet’s nest
(c) to do something unusual (a) a tiring work
(d) to appear in court (b) a fruitless effort
Q.18. To twiddle one’s thumbs (c) a difficult situations
(a) to be very handsome (b) to be in a fix (d) an alarming stage
(c) to do idle (d) to be confused Q.28. To accept the gauntlet
Q.19. To read the boards (a) throw the challenge
(a) to play a role on the stage (b) show readiness to leave the palace
(b) to make fortune (c) assault and abuse
(c) to live on somebody (d) to accept a challenge
(d) to chase a girl Q.29. To draw the long bow
Q.20. To throw in the towel (a) to shoot (b) to exaggerate
(a) to admit that one is defeated (c) to criticise (d) to admire
(b) to work for justice Q.30. A swan song

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 45

 (a) an acclaimed effort Q.39. To rip up old sores.
(b) the last performance b a musician (a) to revive a forgotten quarrel
(c) the best performance of an acclaimed (b) to oppose with determination
person (c) to destroy something angrily
(d) a production of rare excellence (d) to seek someone’s help
Q.31. To play to the gallery Q.40. To live fast
(a) to disturb the people sitting in the gallery (a) to walk very fast
(b) to play in the gallery (b) to live extravagantly
(c) to criticise (c) to live happily
(d) to appeal to the masses (d) to run a race very fast
Q.32. To mind one’s Ps and Qs Q.41. Huff and puff
(a) to have an illegible handwriting (a) to be quick and fast
(b) to be accurate and precise (b) to raise false alarms
(c) to be over-cautious (c) to breathe heavily
(d) to be over-conscious (d) to make a full speed
Q.33. To pour oil on troubled water Q.42. To go into a huddle
(a) to try to settle a dispute (a) to go into forest
(b) to instigate (b) to hide somebody
(c) to derive benefit from others, quarrel (c) to make everybody silent
(d) to be indifferent (d) to hold a secret conference
Q.34. To cool the heels Q.43. A flash in the pan
(a) to dip one’s feet in cold water (a) the lightning’s reflection
(b) to stand for some time in shade (b) a sudden rush of travellers
(c) to apply balm on the heels (c) a momentary happiness
(d) to wait for unreasonably long time (d) a short-lived success
Q.35. A fool’s errand Q.44. To clinch the issue
(a) a useless task (a) to clinch a tablecloth
(b) an aimless Endeavour (b) to decide the matter finally
(c) a poor show (c) an issue to be discussed
(d) a stupid behaviour (d) to decide one’s occupation
Q.36. Rule of the thumb Q.45. To give a person a wide berth
(a) anarchy (a) to give freedom to someone
(b) democracy (b) to give false hopes to someone
(c) a rough, practical method (c) to teach a lesson to someone
(d) monarchy (d) to keep someone as far as possible
Q.37. To tempt providence Q.46. Mealy mouthed
(a) to cheat someone (a) mouth full of meal
(b) to commence serious work (b) different types of food
(c) to do something dangerous (c) hesitating to tell the truth
(d) to discuss some matter (d) to take dinner in five stars
Q.38. In a jiffy Q.47. By the skin of one’ teeth
(a) happing very slowly (a) superficially (b) artfully
(b) in a long duration (c) barely (d) skillfully
(c) in a moment Q.48. To take a leaf out of somebody’s book
(d) in a difficult situation (a) unhappy and depressed

46 English Vocabulary
 (b) to follow somebody’s way to working (d) to look at the bright side of a thing
(c) to pluck leaves from a tree Q.51. To keep a person at an arm’s length
(d) to borrow book (a) to keep very close
Q.49. The cock of the walk (b) a safe and holy place
(a) to be chief in a small circle (c) to keep somebody happy
(b) enterprising businessman (d) to avoid coming in contact
(c) a scandalous person Q.52. To show a clean pair of heels
(d) a leader of a trade union (a) to clean the feet
Q.50. A rap on the knuckles (b) to run away
(a) to play with somebody (c) to raise the heel
(b) to rebuke somebody (d) to walk slowly
(c) to suffer a great loss

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 3.4

1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (d)
11. (d) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (a) 20. (a)
21. (d) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (c) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (b)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (d) 35. (a) 36. (c) 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (b)
41. (c) 42. (d) 43. (d) 44. (b) 45. (d) 46. (c) 47. (c) 48. (b) 49. (a) 50. (b)
51. (d) 52. (b)

EXERCISE 3.5

Choose the correct option which describes the phrase (a) easy to obtain
best. (b) rarely available
Q.1. To play ducks and drakes (c) nothing to lose
(a) to use recklessly (d) very expensive
(b) to change places Q.5. Actions speak louder than words
(c) to be friendly (a) take up a task that you cannot finish
(d) to act cleverly (b) what you do is more important than what
Q.2. At daggers drawn you say
(a) deceiving somebody (c) do something without planning
(b) without hope (d) look for solutions in the wrong place
(c) friendly with each other Q.6. Pull someone's leg.
(d) bitterly hostile (a) trust someone
Q.3. Get out of hand. (b) joke with someone
(a) get out of control (c) get upset with someone
(b) to complete a task (d) tell someone a secret
(c) give up something Q.7. Give someone the cold shoulder.
(d) get upset (a) Ignore someone
Q.4. Costs an arm and a leg. (b) Give away a secret

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 47

 (c) Do something pointless (b) to not make trouble
(d) Pamper someone (c) to force someone to listen
Q.8. Pull yourself together. (d) to not tell someone something
(a) go to sleep Q.17. The heavy losses in business came like a bolt
(b) calm down from the blue.
(c) try to understand (a) a thunderstorm
(d) do a good job (b) an unexpected disaster
Q.9. Couch potato (c) a windfall
(a) A person who sleeps all day (d) an ominous warning
(b) A person who watches too much television Q.18. He kicked up a row when he was denied entry
to the amusement park.
(c) A person who remains relaxed and calm (a) cried with sorrow
(d) A person who is simple in nature. (b) waited in a queue
Q.10. Lead someone by the nose (c) kicked the guard
(a) to do the right thing (d) created a fuss
(b) to force someone to take the blame Q.19. It is unfortunate that most people in the
(c) to dominate someone country are still living from hand to mouth.
(d) to quarrel with someone (a) consuming daily what little is earned.
Q.11. Butterflies in the stomach (b) saving for the future generations
(a) being excited (c) doing manual labour
(b) being nervous (d) earning wealth by selfish means
(c) being angry Q.20. The loyal watchman was cut to the quick when
(d) being hungry he was accused of theft.
Q.12. Out of the woods (a) imprisoned
(a) no longer in trouble (b) severely punished
(b) no longer in sight (c) hurt intensely
(c) no longer famous (d) dismissed
(d) no longer young Q.21. When his envious competitor extended a hand
Q.13. Lock, stock and barrel of friendship, he smelt a rat.
(a) immediately (a) detected something wrong
(b) partly (b) felt very pleased
(c) rarely (c) became complaisant
(d) completely (d) behaved arrogantly
Q.14. In the Pink Q.22. Coming from an affluent family, she found
(a) in the pink dress herself a square peg in a round hole when she
(b) in the limelight married a poor farmer and moved to a small
(c) in a happy mood village.
(d) in a good health (a) in a favourable situation
Q.15. On tenterhooks (b) unhappy and regretful
(a) unhappy (c) a misfit in the environment
(b) angry (d) in a financial crisis
(c) anxious Q.23. Extreme poverty made the poor woman
(d) happy wonder how long she could keep the wolf from
Q.16. Lend an ear. the door.
(a) to pay attention to (a) avoid starvation

48 English Vocabulary
 (b) live on charity (c) Publicly announces
(c) keep wild animals away (d) Showers praise
(d) be safe in her house. Q.31. The man heaved a sigh of relief when he was
Q.24. The ambitious project to impart free books to sure he was out of the woods.
all students ended in smoke. (a) Discharged from hospital
(a) Exceeded the budget (b) Released from prison
(b) Was delayed (c) Out of danger
(c) Yielded no result (d) Out of the forest
(d) Was successfully completed Q.32. Many people join politics to feather their own
Q.25. Due to increased number of layoffs in the nest.
industry, the sword of Damocles is always (a) Make others’ life comfortable
hanging over the employees. (b) Promote their own interest
(a) Strict rules and regulations (c) Utilize black money
(b) An ill omen of death (d) Serve their country
(c) A constant threat Q.33. Throughout his speech, the crowd was all ears.
(d) Threat of physical harm (a) Very attentive
Q.26. True friends stay by our side through thick and (b) Talking loudly
thin. (c) Covering their ears
(a) Under all circumstances (d) Making a lot of noise
(b) In happy moments Q.34. Since he secured the first rank Sudhir has
(c) In difficult times become swollen-headed.
(d) In different weathers (a) Well-connected (b) Unwell
Q.27. A mountaineer has to walk the tight rope as a (c) Conceited (d) Famous
small slip can prove to be fatal. Q.35. Raju was playing with fire when he made
(a) Be very nervous speeches against the management.
(b) Be very cautious (a) Taking a grave risk
(c) Be well trained (b) Lighting candles
(d) Be an expert (c) Smoking a cigarette
Q.28. The boss is going to blow his top when he (d) Provoking the crowd
discovers the blatant mistake in the balance Q.36. The authorities have turned a deaf ear to all our
sheet. requests.
(a) Dismiss from job (a) Acknowledged (b) Neglected
(b) Be very embarrassed (c) Accepted (d) Presented
(c) Be very angry Q.37. The idea of making a children's park has been
(d) Attack fiercely nipped in the bud by the local council.
Q.29. One must learn to prioritize in life. It never (a) Encouraged strongly
pays to put the cart before the horse. (b) Changed completely
(a) Perform many tasks simultaneously (c) Dropped at an early stage
(b) Postpone till the last moment (d) Included somewhere else
(c) Do things spontaneously Q.38. We now have an ex-Minister in the running
(d) Do last things first from our constituency for the post of Member
Q.30. His success at such a young age speaks of Parliament.
volumes for his talent. (a) Contesting the seat
(a) Gives enough proof (b) Teaching yoga
(b) Boasts a lot (c) Giving speeches

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 49

 (d) Jogging everyday Q.47. Blow one's own trumpet.
Q.39. Let us have all the regulations in black and (a) Praise oneself
white. (b) Condemn others
(a) Painted in colour (c) Be self-reliant
(b) Printed in coloured ink (d) Follow others
(c) Written on the black board Q.48. Spill the beans.
(d) In writing (a) Waste money
Q.40. The invigilator did not know that the two boys (b) Give away a secret
were exchanging notes under his nose. (c) Perform magic
(a) Written in small letters (d) Work hard
(b) Rolled into small pellets. Q.49. Back to square one
(c) Wrapped in handkerchiefs (a) neglect something
(d) Right in front of him. (b) Come to the original point
Q.41. The dog played in the pond to his heart's (c) Draw a square
content. (d) Move ahead
(a) Only up to his legs Q.50. Dead heat
(b) Till he was completely sick. (a) Close contest that ends in a tie
(c) As much as he wanted to (b) Strong opposition to one's ideas
(d) Avoiding getting too wet. (c) A deadly blast of hot air
Q.42. "These glasses suit you to a T," said Ria to (d) A strong heat wave
Vandana. Q.51. The bee's knees
(a) Look very good on your face (a) Observant (b) Foolish
(b) Are not suitable for your work (c) Problematic (d) Extraordinary
(c) Make you look weird Q.52. To throw a fit.
(d) Need to be worn with a suit (a) Become unconscious
Q.43. To take French leave. (b) Caution someone about fitness
(a) Welcome the host (c) Express extreme anger
(b) Leave with written permission (d) Faint and fall down
(c) Leave without any intimation Q.53. Bring to light.
(d) Acknowledge the host (a) Reveal clearly
Q.44. A hard nut to crack (b) Cheer someone
(a) Easily disappointed (c) Praise in public
(b) A difficult problem (d) Brighten up
(c) Easily encouraged Q.54. Hold water.
(d) Not restrained (a) to be fickle (b) to be busy
Q.45. On shank's mare (c) to be valid (d) to be deep
(a) On an elephant Q.55. A close-fisted person
(b) On a lion (a) A strong person
(c) On a bicycle (b) A cruel person
(d) On foot (c) A kind person
Q.46. A snake in the grass (d) A miserly person
(a) A well-wisher Q.56. A bed of roses
(b) difficult to find (a) A valley full of flowers
(c) A good friend (b) An easy and happy situation
(d) A secret enemy (c) A difficult path

50 English Vocabulary
 (d) A pleasant perfume Q.66. Like a dying duck in a thunderstorm
Q.57. To take the bull by the horns. (a) Daring (b) Comfortable
(a) To handle difficulties (c) Dejected (d) Confident
(b) To speak arrogantly Q.67. Look down upon
(c) To surrender to the enemy (a) To look for something underground
(d) To murder someone (b) To consider someone inferior
Q.58. To flog a dead horse. (c) To be full of guilt
(a) To accept the challenge (d) To look down from a height
(b) To waste the efforts Q.68. Keep abreast of
(c) To make the best use of resources (a) Keep ahead of
(d) To complete the work (b) Keep a watch on
Q.59. Add fuel to the fire. (c) Keep up the good work
(a) Simplify the problem (d) Keep oneself updated
(b) Exploit someone Q.69. Come to the point.
(c) Calm down the situation (a) To speak plainly about the real issue
(d) To make a bad situation worse (b) To unravel a mystery
Q.60. Hobson's choice (c) To get reconciled to something
(a) To challenge an unworthy opponent (d) To meet at a designated place
(b) An apparently free choice where there is no Q.70. Give a piece of one's mind.
real alternative (a) To rebuke someone strongly
(c) To exercise the choice to surrender before (b) To advise someone
the enemy (c) To share one's ideas
(d) To be in an aggressive mood when facing a (d) To donate something valuable
challenge Q.71. Cut and dried
Q.61. By and by (a) Badly hurt
(a) Gradually (b) Suddenly (b) Very old
(c) On the whole (d) By any means (c) Dead and gone
Q.62. Chicken-hearted (d) Already decided
(a) Generous (b) Cowardly Q.72. The people were scared because the burglar
(c) Selfish (d) Miserly was at large.
Q.63. Pull a fast one. (a) not caught (b) very dangerous
(a) Believe someone easily (c) behind bars (d) very famous
(b) Trick someone Q.73. Kill two birds with one stone.
(c) Take quick action (a) To try something impossible
(d) Progress fast (b) To be an expert shooter
Q.64. See eye to eye. (c) To achieve two results with a single effor
(a) See clearly (d) To plan two murders simultaneously
(b) Stare at someone Q.74. Make off with
(c) Agree with someone (a) To transfer (b) To discover
(d) Be suspicious (c) To run away (d) To understand
Q.65. To paddle one's own canoe. Q.75. Blind alley
(a) To take rest (a) A state of deep thought
(b) To exercise hard (b) Taking first step after somebody's approach
(c) Depend on oneself
(d) To act in a childish way (c) A person who comes to meet occasionally

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 51

 (d) A situation in which no further progress can your ______!
be made (a) Achilles’ heel
Q.76. The acid tests. (b) Heebie-jeebies
(a) Throwing acid on someone's face (c) Paint the town red
(b) An unpleasant or offensive test (d) Finger in every pie
(c) A fact, event or situation that proves Q.83. Initially I thought I could participate in the
something international Scholars Contest but when I saw
(d) A critical situation or crisis the preparatory material I ______ .
Q.77. To take a back seat. (a) Missed the boat
(a) To become less important or to give up (b) Hit the bull’s eye
control over things (c) Got cold feet
(b) To lecture or criticise the person who is (d) Made a scene
actually in control of something Q.84. In my parents’ time, we mostly ate at home and
(c) To be less successful in one's efforts family outings happened ______ .
(d) To go through a short but unpleasant period (a) Once in a blue moon
of time (b) Behind the back
Q.78. To bark up the wrong tree. (c) In fine feather
(a) To do something that will not get the result (d) Shoulder to shoulder
you want Q.85. That student of yours has such sound values.
(b) To sound or appear ferocious but not She’s indeed a ______ .
actually so (a) Rare bird
(c) To cover oneself with the outer covering of (b) Barrel of laughs
a wrong tree (c) Pain in the neck
(d) To make a sound like that of a dog (d) Pot calling the kettle black
Q.79. Making the final paper was a really difficult Q.86. Colleges cannot ______ to ragging. because of
task but by the end of the week, I was able the Anti-Ragging Act.
to______________. (a) Turn a blind eye
(a) Bark up the wrong tree (b) Add fuel to the fire
(b) Wrap my head around it (c) Look forward
(c) Cry my eyes out (d) Look someone in the eye
(d) Run out of stream Q.87. During the staff meeting there was a lot of
Q.80. Suman really has __________. She moved to a ruckuses since many didn’t ______ with the
new house just a month back but already has a authorities.
lovely garden- (a) See eye to eye
(a) A heart of gold (b) Put their best foot forward
(b) A bad hair day (c) Put their foot down
(c) A foot in the door (d) Move up in the world
(d) Green fingers Q.88. I could make out that the conversation was
Q.81. Pallavi worked really hard for the examination leading to a fight so I ______ .
and ______ to gain success. (a) Nipped it in the bud
(a) Struck a sour note (b) Cut corners
(b) Hit the bull’s eye (c) Killed two birds with a stone
(c) Beat about the bush (d) Made a song and a dance
(d) Left no stone unturned Q.89. The troublemakers took to their heels when
Q.82. Listen, you need to prioritize.. You can’t have they saw the police coming.

52 English Vocabulary
 (a) Hid themselves (b) In the driver’s seat
(b) Ran away (c) In the lap of luxury
(c) Faced them boldly (d) In the pink
(d) Prepared to fight Q.98. They talked over the matter of his leaving the
Q.90. When Anshul told everyone that he had job and going for further studies.
resigned his job, all the members in the family (a) Discussed (b) Fought against
were at their wits’ end. (c) Surveyed (d) Explained
(a) Very serious Q.99. Rohit was ______ when he took important
(b) Quite angry decisions without consulting the family.
(c) Quite perplexed (a) Cutting the red tape
(d) Absolutely satisfied (b) Told to get a new lease of life
Q.91. Full of beans (c) In the same boat
(a) Being upset (d) Told to fight his own battles himself
(b) Lively and energetic Q.100. Radha is unable to continue working in this
(c) Full of crazy ideas office. Hard work is _____ on her health.-
(d) In good health (a) Making her meet both ends
Q.92. This is strictly ______ but some changes are (b) Blowing hot and cold
going to happen in the company in the near (c) Keeping an eye
future. (d) Taking a toll on
(a) Off the rails (b) Off the key Q.101. He tries to perform well but good projects done
(c) Off the mark (d) Off the record by him are______. He needs to put in
Q.93. For a long time, he kept his wife in the dark extra effort.
about the true nature of his job. (a) On edge
(a) In high position (b) Walking on air
(b) In a dark place (c) Few and far between
(c) In ignorance (d) Going with the flow
(d) In a locked room Q.102. The government has decided to ______ GST
Q.94. Pie in the sky on some items in order to help small traders.
(a) Something very small (a) Steer clear of
(b) Something not possible (b) Roll back
(c) Difficult to find (c) Wash away
(d) An easy situation (d) Crack down on
Q.95. Sell like hot cakes. Q.103. The residents of my colony ______ in trying to
(a) To face hardship find out about the increasing number of car
(b) To sell quickly thefts.
(c) To agree fully (a) Hit a purple patch
(d) To deal with a problem (b) Hit the sack
Q.96. In the same boat (c) Beat about the bush
(a) At the center of attention (d) Pulled all the stops
(b) In a superior position Q.104. When you ______ it is best to be patient and
(c) In the same situation have faith in your inner strength.
(d) In disgrace (a) remain on high alert
Q.97. Now that Mr. Krishna Murthy has retired (b) keep someone at an arm's length
from the company, his daughter is ______. (c) call a spade a spade
(a) In the doghouse (d) find yourself in troubled waters

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 53

Q.105. Many old projects are ______ with a change in (c) waiting nervously for something
company policies. (d) acting impulsively without thinking
(a) Beating around the bush Q.113. Over one’s head
(b) Caught red handed (a) unable to function as before
(c) Getting a new lease of life (b) being at a disadvantage
(d) Breaking the ice (c) beyond one’s capability to understand
Q.106. Factory owners are protesting because they something
think that the government has ______ of (d) something totally unexpected
plastic manufacturing companies by closing Q.114. One track mind
their factories in big cities. (a) using a well-known path
(a) Separated the wheat from the chaff (b) thinking of another point of view
(b) Made no bones (c) waiting anxiously for something
(c) Been barking up the wrong tree (d) always thinking of only one thing
(d) Upset the apple cart Q.115. Breath of fresh air
Q.107. In trying to solve the crime, the detective found (a) someone with a pleasant voice
himself ______ Yet the mystery kept (b) a high-priced and expensive thing
deepening. (c) a peaceful and relaxing place
(a) Beating the bush (d) someone or something new and refreshing
(b) Beating his brains out Q.116. On the double
(c) Letting his hair down (a) on the verge of collapse
(d) Making room for others (b) between two undesirable things
Q.108. The official found himself ______ when he (c) at a fast pace
could not explain his actions and all the (d) out of order
members started attacking him with Q.117. To call the shots
accusations of cheating. (a) to be in debt
(a) In the eye of a storm (b) to lack control
(b) On the same page (c) to be blissfully happy
(c) Wet behind the ears (d) to be the person in charge
(d) Burning the midnight oil Q.118. Rose-coloured glasses
Q.109. Take exception (a) a difficult situation
(a) appreciate (b) object to (b) a positive outlook on life
(c) deny (d) care for (c) an outdated attitude
Q.110. Eat one’s words (d) a belief not based on facts
(a) retract what one has said Q..119 If the audit report shows anomalies, the finance
(b) forgive and forget manager will be brought to book.
(c) become less acceptable (a) held accountable
(d) oppose sternly (b) given a promotion
Q.111. A fair weather friend (c) rewarded suitably
(a) a jealous friend (d) supported fully
(b) a friend turned into an enemy Q.120. The news of a leopard in the city spread like
(c) a dependable friend wild fire.
(d) an unreliable friend (a) spread rapidly (b) spread slowly
Q.112. On the spur of the moment (c) caused fear (d) caused damage
(a) deciding after a lot of thinking Q.121. If we lay our heads together, we will surely
(b) being extremely careful find a solution.

54 English Vocabulary
 (a) take a break (c) To shout slogans
(b) work in isolation (d) To blame others
(c) rest for a while Q.130. Eye-wash
(d) work in consultation (a) A deception
Q.122. The threat of the pandemic is not just a cry in (b) An inspiration
the wilderness. (c) An operation
(a) Mourning for the loss (d) A consideration
(b) an unheeded warning Q.131. Blow one’s own trumpet
(c) tears of sorrow (a) Rely on oneself
(d) spreading rumours (b) Criticise others
Q.123. His comments cast a slur upon the integrity of (c) Respect others
his manager. (d) Praise oneself
(a) praised (b) damaged Q.132. Far and wide
(c) redeemed (d) improved (a) In all possible ways
Q.124. His probation was extended because his (b) In all directions
performance was not up to the mark (c) From the past
(a) of the desired height (d) In the future
(b) lacking in maturity Q.133. Apple of one’s eye
(c) more than expected (a) Very clean (b) Very easy
(d) up to the required standard (c) Very rosy (d) Very dear
Q.125. Information and technology has developed by Q.134. Behind one’s back
leaps and bounds. (a) In one’s absence
(a) in far off places (b) In everyone’s knowledge
(b) through unfair means (c) Confronting somebody
(c) at a rapid pace (d) Openly supporting someone
(d) very gradually Q.135. Do a good turn
Q.126. Her success as a singer was a nine days’ (a) Wait for a turn
wonder (b) Return a gift
(a) a short-lived sensation (c) Make a profit
(b) an impossible feat (d) Render a service
(c) eternal fame Q.136. Carry the day
(d) a proud achievement (a) Lead an army
Q.127. She felt like a fish out of water at her new job. (b) Win a victory
(a) uncomfortable and restless (c) Lift a heavy load
(b) angry and hurt (d) Bear the burden
(c) comfortable and relaxed Q.137. He has set up his business now as he knows the
(d) happy and free ins and outs of it.
Q.128. First and foremost (a) Usefulness (b) Importance
(a) Far from the truth (c) Details (d) Difficulties
(b) After everything else Q.138. A friend is no friend if he leaves you in the
(c) Most important aspect lurch.
(d) Most difficult task (a) Leave for one’s own work
Q.129. Cry over spilt milk (b) Take advantage of someone
(a) To find a solution (c) Make a fool of someone
(b) To regret uselessly (d) Leave someone in a helpless condition

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 55

Q.139. Many people in our country like to feather (b) To become uncontrollable
their own nest from the money they raise for (c) To be indecisive
social work. (d) To lose courage
(a) Enrich oneself by dishonest means Q.148. To drive someone up the wall
(b) Achieve something and be proud of it. (a) To help someone in difficulty
(c) Make one’s family comfortable (b) To keep at a distance
(d) Provide comforts in one’s house (c) To irritate someone very much
Q.140. After getting the news of his promotion, he (d) To frighten someone
was in high spirits. Q.149. The whole nine yards
(a) Joyful (b) Drunk (a) An act of kindness
(c) Mad (d) Hopeful (b) The entirety of something
Q.141. Don’t take it seriously. He was simply (c) An essential part
pulling your leg. (d) An enjoyable situation
(a) Playing a joke with someone Q.150. To give the slip
(b) Scolding someone for nothing (a) To keep low (b) To escape
(c) Trying to comfort someone (c) To hit someone (d) To hide
(d) Speaking in a harsh tone Q.151. Hit the nail on the head
Q.142. The cost of living has increased so much that (a) To make the precisely correct point
many people find it difficult to make both ends (b) To hit someone on the head
meet. (c) To assess the situation immediately
(a) Buy expensive gadgets (d) To handle a difficult situation
(b) Buy something new Q.152. The icing on the cake
(c) Earn enough to survive (a) Something that delays action
(d) Help other people (b) Something that is essential but difficult to
Q.143. I am fed up with his false promises. do
(a) Disgusted (b) Hopeful (c) Something that makes one happy
(c) Furious (d) Pleased (d) Something that makes a good situation
Q.144. Getting the Fulbright Scholarship at this young even better
age is a feather in his cap. Q.153. Donkey's years
(a) A sign of his intelligence (a) once in a while (b) having long ears
(b) An accomplishment to be proud of (c) instantly (d) a very long time
(c) Something he can show off about Q.154. Take heart
(d) An award not to be given up (a) to assess the situation
Q.145. If you go for this training, it will be beneficial (b) to feel grieved
to you in the long run (c) to rebuke
(a) Eventually (b) Intermittently (d) to take courage
(c) Regularly (d) Immediately Q.155. Get a gold star
Q.146. Let’s hope they will bury the hatchet and be (a) to earn a merit point for doing well
friends again. (b) to compliment someone
(a) Forget past quarrels (c) to obtain possession of something
(b) Make plans cleverly (d) to get killed in war
(c) Take courage Q.156. To be taken aback
(d) Keep quiet (a) to pay no heed
Q.147. Get out of hand (b) to be very excited
(a) To act irresponsibly (c) to be surprised

56 English Vocabulary
 (d) to take something back (c) To be successful
Q.157. A lot on your plate (d) To render a service
(a) Having many responsibilities Q.167. To leave no stone unturned
(b) Having a large meal (a) to comprehensively arrange things
(c) Having wealth in abundance (b) to fully revise something produced
(d) Having something which causes envy (c) to completely renovate an old building
Q.158. A sea change (d) to make all possible efforts
(a) A fast change Q.168. To pigeon hole
(b) A slow change (a) To blindly accept someone
(c) A radical change (b) To typecast someone
(d) A nominal change (c) To call someone names
Q.159. A safe pair of hands (d) To hurriedly reject someone
(a) A reliable person Q.169. To make no bones about
(b) A happy person (a) To state something clearly
(c) A person who guards someone (b) To reveal the hidden structure
(d) A person who does many jobs (c) To consume only the fleshy part
Q.160. A hot potato (d) To make something unsubstantial
(a) A tasty snack Q.170. To hold a brief for
(b) An offensive remark (a) To support someone’s cause
(c) A memorable thing (b) To write a speech for someone
(d) A controversial issue (c) To upset someone’s campaign
Q.161. A stone’s throw (d) To wait for someone
(a) A memorable place Q.171. To blow hot and cold
(b) An easy task (a) To work like bellows and blow air
(c) A short distance (b) To exhale heat and inhale cold
(d) A faraway place (c) To be friendly and unfriendly at the same
Q.162. A dog’s life time
(a) A restful life (d) To show favour and disfavour alternately
(b) A life spent in guarding something Q.172. Back seat driving
(c) A life full of freedom (a) Interfering in affairs without having
(d) A miserable existence knowledge
Q.163. In a nutshell (b) Instructing husbands over the phone about
(a) in serious trouble (b) in control what to buy
(c) in short (d) in disgrace (c) Commenting on players from the sidelines
Q.164. Miss the boat (d) Attempting to teach a cab driver how to
(a) Be too slow (b) Lose courage drive.
(c) Accept defeat (d) Lose an opportunity Q.173. Carry a chip on one’s shoulder
Q.165. A fish out of water (a) Entertaining a grudge over a past event
(a) Ready to die (b) Moving daintily across rooms
(b) In the absence of something (c) Having a plate inserted to fix the collar
(c) In unfamiliar circumstances bone
(d) Feeling sick (d) Carrying multiple stars over the lapel
Q.166. Can’t cut the mustard Q.174. Hit the nail on the head
(a) To win a victory (a) Say or do something exactly right
(b) To be unable to do a job (b) Hurt a person by telling the truth

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 57

 (c) Drive a nail into a wall How will I manage?"
(d) Punish someone for a heinous crime (a) When one thing goes wrong, then another,
Q.175. A wolf in sheep’s clothing and another
(a) A dangerous person pretending to be (b) When we entertain one guest, then there are
harmless many
(b) A cunning man in a leather coat (c) When we know a cause, then there isn’t
(c) A scholar learning how to act as the fool another to be looked for
(d) A celebrity dressed as a commoner (d) When a machine is not functional, it makes
Q.176. Flash in the pan others also malfunction
(a) Old discovered only once during panning Q.183. Sandhya was excited about getting her new
(b) Something that offers hope, like a light in a posting but I told her “Don’t count your
tunnel chickens before they hatch”.
(c) An early promise that fails to materialize (a) Do not count on something that is not
(d) Sudden discovery of a surprise element going to happen
Q.177. It’s Greek to me. (b) Do not wish for something that has not yet
(a) Inevitable happened
(b) Incomprehensible (c) Do not count on a good thing that has not
(c) Incredible yet happened
(d) Intangible (d) Do not expect something good to happen
Q.178. Put one’s cards on the table Q.184. Anil and Suresh are just finding their feet in
(a) To be able to continue the new venture.
(b) To be honest (a) Beginning to understand the work and
(c) To accept defeat feeling confident.
(d) To deal a game of cards (b) Getting comfortable and getting a good
Q.179. Be the devil’s advocate salary
(a) To represent an accused in a murder trial (c) Buying and using comfortable footwear
(b) To present a counter argument just for the (d) Making people fall at their feet, accepting
sake of it. defeat
(c) To present an argument in favor of a well- Q.185. The politician began his speech by saying,
known evil man. “Lend me your ears”.
(d) To represent the devil as an advocate in (a) Politely ask for someone’s hearing- aid
which trials (b) To politely ask for someone’s speakers
Q.180. To give someone the cold shoulder (c) To politely ask for someone’s full attention
(a) Bury someone in freezing cold (d) To politely ask for someone’s headphones
(b) Deny someone comforting clothes Q.186. “Get down to brass tacks now”, ordered the
(c) Serve cold meat to someone Team Leader, when he found that the targets
(d) Ignore or show indifference were nowhere near completion.
Q.181. Get a taste of your own medicine (a) Start taking up the most important facts of
(a) Make, taste and take medicines for others a situation
(b) Be treated by the same doctor (b) Become angry about something that is not
(c) Be given the same treatment that you have done
given to others (c) Come back to the tracks and start again
(d) Be given the medicine meant for other (d) Examine the thumbtacks used to fix a
Q.182. When the mixer would not work Naren's notice
mother said, "If it's not one thing, it's another. Q.187. Always a bridesmaid never a bride

58 English Vocabulary
 (a) Someone who fulfills his or her potential (a) Doing something impossible
(b) Someone who does not deserve to win (b) Doing something unimportant
(c) Someone who always comes second (c) Making a big deal of a small thing
(d) Someone who is born unlucky (d) Doing something secretly
Q.188. Go against the grain Q.196. Mrs. Arora has got the green light from the
(a) Something that we can accept with principal to organise a science Conference in
difficulty the college
(b) Something done deliberately (a) Got fired for doing something
(c) Something that is ugly and unpopular (b) Got permission to go ahead with something
(d) Something in conflict with one’s value
system (c) Got the work started
Q.189. To beat a dead horse (d) Got energy and motivation to do something
(a) A deliberate effort (b) A futile effort Q.197. Up in arms
(c) A joint effort (d) A significant effort (a) to be nervous (b) to be rude
Q.190. Bite the bullet (c) to be angry (d) to be defensive
(a) To amuse yourself by doing something Q.198. Left out in cold
unpleasant (a) to stand out (b) to be criticized
(b) To dislike yourself for having done (c) to be ignored (d) to be indecisive
something unpleasant Q.199. Handle with kid gloves
(c) To force yourself to do something (a) to treat someone with extreme care
unpleasant (b) to accomplish something too ambitious
(d) To restrain yourself from doing something (c) to show someone your creativity
unpleasant (d) to remove all hurdles to start something
Q.191. Caught red-handed Q.200. Run around in circles
(a) To try to arrest someone without any (a) To keep running to set a record
evidence (b) To keep doing something without achieving
(b) To catch a thief who steals red paints much
(c) to catch someone doing something illegal (c) To work excessively hard by keeping two
(d) to discover a murderer using the clues jobs
Q.192. Our PM is received with open arms wherever (d) To remain busy with your work
he goes. Q.201. Work against the clock
(a) Harmoniously (b) Promptly (a) Work late in the night
(c) Honourably (d) Warmly (b) Work against all problems
Q.193. Off and on I take a break from my hectic (c) Work with concentration
schedule to refresh myself (d) Work in great hurry
(a) Rarely (b) Seldom Q.202. Bed of roses
(c) Immediately (d) Periodically (a) An unforgettable moment
Q.194. In Spite of her severe accident she took heart (b) A state of perplexity
and moved forward (c) An enjoyable state
(a) Gathered courage (d) A difficult situation
(b) Overcame problems Q.203. At the drop of a hat
(c) Felt depressed (a) Usually (b) Frequently
(d) Acted promptly (c) Never (d) Instantly
Q.195. Trying to find my lost ring in the college is like Q.204. Make a beeline for
looking for a needle in a haystack (a) Go for freebies

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 59

 (b) Make a line for honey good
(c) Stand in a queue (a) For better income
(d) Go straight to (b) For new opportunities
Q.205. Till the cows come home (c) Forever
(a) In the evening (d) For a while
(b) For the long, long time Q.214. All those who carried the day in reality shows
(c) For a small part failed to make a mark later.
(d) Till the work is finished (a) Acted as hosts
Q.206. Touch and go (b) Participated
(a) Unchanging (b) Unimportant (c) Won a victory
(c) Undoubted (d) Uncertain (d) Make a guest appearance
Q.207. Unless you are above board in your dealings, Q.215. The old man preferred to die in harness than
you will not be able to win the trust of your lead a rusted life.
clients. (a) to lead a life of comfort
(a) old and reckless (b) to continue an occupation till death
(b) exceptionally talented (c) to live in a perpetual slavery
(c) honest and frank (d) to keep one’s belonging safe
(d) smart and deceptive Q.216. Simran was under tremendous stress because
Q.208. He is completely at sea about where to invest she had too many irons in the fire.
his hard-earned money. (a) She had too many clothes to iron
(a) Sure (b) Committed (b) She had made a lot of risky investments
(c) In shock (d) Confused (c) She was suffering many ailments
Q.209. The thieves made off with all the cash and (d) She was involved in many activities
jewellery in the house. Q.217. The suspect made a clean breast of it during
(a) Squandered (b) Ran away with the enquiry.
(c) Transferred (d) Discovered (a) Confessed his crime
Q.210. The abrogation of article 370 was achieved in (b) Asked for a fresh shirt
the teeth of tough resistance. (c) Took off his shirt
(a) In a state of uncertainty (d) Blamed his companion
(b) In collaboration with Q.218. "The situation is getting out of hand " the
(c) In a short span of time manager said to us.
(d) In direct opposition to (a) Not growing fast enough
Q.211. As the floodwaters hit the coastal village, (b) Not in control anymore
several families had a close shave. (c) Going to be handled soon
(a) Nothing to eat (d) Can be passed on to someone else
(b) A narrow escape Q.219. To be thrown in at the deep end
(c) To have no livelihood (a) Need to do one thing at a time
(d) To lose all possessions (b) Try to do too many things at the same time
Q.212. In spite of the high sounding words, his speech (c) Unable to do the given work
fell flat on the audience (d) Learn to do the difficult things too soon
(a) Impressed a lot Q.220. Come rain or shine
(b) Appealed to the sentiments of the audience (a) Whatever happens
(c) Could not be heard clearly (b) In bad weather
(d) Failed to make an impact (c) When it does not rain
Q.213. My brother has decided to settle in Mumbai for (d) In the monsoon

60 English Vocabulary
Q.221. The festival expenses are bound to ______ in (c) She picked the last option available for her
my pocket.
(a) Be out of the blue (d) Final irritant that made the situation
(b) Give a clean chit unbearable
(c) Be upfront Q.229. Ria has tried hard not to steal her brother's
(d) Make a dent thunder but it was inevitable.
Q.222. To read between the lines (a) Get more recognition than her brother for
(a) To understand the implied meaning their success
(b) To completely misunderstand the meaning (b) Pick up her brother's lucky charms to win
prizes
(c) To read with great difficulty (c) Take away her brother's opportunities for
(d) To critically analyse a piece of writing jobs
Q.223. To blaze a trail (d) Get a big reward from her brother for her
(a) To initiate something new achievement
(b) To act impulsively Q.230. His family has supported him through thick
(c) To set fire to something and thin.
(d) To complete a project (a) In times of good and bad fortune
Q.224. A dark horse (b) Even though he has put on weight
(a) An expected outcome (c) When there was a lot of work to be done
(b) An unknown genius (d) On occasions when he had a lot of money
(c) A well-kept secret Q.231. Go down in flames
(d) A horse of a fine breed (a) Fail completely
Q.225. To make castles in the air (b) Get hit by a burning cracker
(a) To be very ambitious (c) Get completely burnt
(b) To accomplish difficult tasks (d) Crashland an aeroplane
(c) To show signs of cowardice Q.232. Little by little
(d) To create impossible dreams or hopes (a) a few (b) not much
Q.226. Of the first water (c) only once (d) gradually
(a) of ancient origin Q.233. A dry run
(b) of favorable opinion (a) a rehearsal (b) a run on dry ground
(c) of no significance (c) a slow run (d) a poor harvest
(d) of the best quality Q.234. Call on
Q.227. Be left in the lurch (a) announce (b) visit
(a) Be tired of doing the same thing over and (c) step out (d) telephone
over again Q.235. Look out
(b) Be deserted when one is in trouble (a) find out (b) search
(c) Keep repeating something till it is accepted (c) locate (d) be careful
Q.236. Give a hand
(d) Be sent to do work which one doesn't enjoy (a) assist (b) encourage
Q.228. It was the last straw; she decided to quit the (c) clap hands (d) donate an organ
job when she was blamed without reason. Q.237. Speak one’s mind
(a) Only one straw was available for drinking (a) to put one’s thoughts in writing
the juice (b) to speak without thinking
(b) Last straw available for anyone to pick up (c) to speak in an assembly
(d) to voice one’s thoughts plainly

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 61

Q.238. Grin from ear to ear (a) an impending threat
(a) to ridicule someone (b) an authentic sword
(b) to have very sharp ears (c) a poignant weapon
(c) to smile a lot because of happiness (d) a rare artifact
(d) to make funny faces Q.248. Bear the brunt of
Q.239. Walking on thin ice (a) assume an identity
(a) slipping on ice (b) bear the maximum fury
(b) performing a ballet (c) breed jealousy
(c) doing something risky (d) bear discrimination
(d) walking carefully Q.249. Tide over
Q.240. Once bitten twice shy (a) to change sides (b) to jump over
(a) a bitter experience making one cautious for (c) to deceive (d) to overcome
future Q.250. Through thick and thin
(b) an insect bite that leaves a permanent mark (a) under extreme pressure
(c) to be shy of meeting strangers (b) under all circumstances
(d) a person with no self confidence (c) by unfair means
Q.241. Know like the back of one’s hand (d) going through pain
(a) to copy another’s trade secrets Q.251. Kick up a row
(b) to be unaware of the situation (a) cause a disturbance
(c) to hit someone with the back of one’s hand (b) hit someone angrily
(c) break a queue
(d) to have detailed knowledge of something (d) arrange in rows
Q.242. Make one’s mark Q.252. Through and through
(a) leave a clue (b) attain recognition (a) partially (b) eventually
(c) sign a deal (d) claim a right (c) gradually (d) completely
Q.243. Pocket an insult Q.253. Snake in the grass
(a) bear an insult quietly (a) a suspicious person
(b) express true feelings (b) a deceitful person
(c) resent an affront (c) a slippery person
(d) plan a revenge (d) a mean person
Q.244. Strike when the iron is hot Q.254. Egg on
(a) grab a favourable opportunity promptly (a) agree (b) encourage
(b) sort out differences promptly (c) continue (d) quarrel
(c) torture someone with a hot iron Q.255. Get your money’s worth
(d) wait patiently for the results (a) to be cheated in a purchase
Q.245. Kith and kin (b) to get something of poor quality for free
(a) distant enemies (b) family relations (c) to pay and get something of good value
(c) neighbours (d) colleagues (d) to buy something very expensive
Q.246. Rise to the occasion Q.256. A bird’s eye view
(a) challenge an opponent who is strong (a) a cursory look
(b) show you can deal with a situation (b) a detailed study
successfully (c) a prejudiced view
(c) assess a critical situation carefully (d) a personal view
(d) take a big risk in order to succeed Q.257. To take stock of
Q.247. The sword of Damocles (a) to check the accounts

62 English Vocabulary
 (b) to store goods (c) have unrealistic ideas
(c) to assess a situation (d) make unplanned buildings
(d) to buy stocks Q.266. My aunt has the gift of the gab and can
Q.258. Apple of discord socialize in any group.
(a) a tempting offer (a) ability to cook well
(b) something that causes friction (b) ability to criticize anyone
(c) a good opportunity (c) ability to spend time anywhere
(d) something very special (d) ability to speak eloquently
Q.259. High time Q.267. The apple of discord among the brothers was
(a) well in time for something their father’s mansion in the country.
(b) past the appropriate time (a) reason for quarrel
(c) time to celebrate something (b) hopeful attention
(d) time to fly high (c) Sincere affection
Q.260. Sitting on a gold mine (d) Fruitful discussion
(a) wasting a vast treasure Q.268. My neighbour’s son is very mischievous and
(b) secretly hunting for something precious always getting in everyone’s hair.
(c) to own something potentially valuable (a) Throwing things at them
(d) not availing of an opportunity (b) Pulling their hair
Q.261. Make up one’s mind (c) Entertaining them
(a) to achieve (b) to decide (d) Annoying them
(c) to pretend (d) to lie Q.269. The sad part of the agitation is that most of the
Q.262. I told you not to play the prank but you didn’t leaders are only paying lip-service to the issue.
listen, now face the music. (a) saying they agree although they do not
(a) accept the blame support it
(b) put on earphones (b) partially impressing the crowds
(c) listen to the songs (c) making long speeches for the cause
(d) sing popular songs (d) growing angry and restless with the
Q.263. Pradeep was so tired that he hit the sack as organisers
soon as possible. Q.270. This problem is a hard nut to crack, it will take
(a) Left work longer than they imagined.
(b) Went to bed (a) involves breaking nuts
(c) Accepted defeat (b) is not interesting enough
(d) Kicked the sack (c) is difficult to solve
Q.264. Their relationship has run into rough weather (d) needs a lot of work
ever since they fell in love with the same girl. Q.271. There was no one in the team who could bell
the cat and tell the producer the truth.
(a) experienced difficulties (a) tame some animals
(b) brought cool breeze and rains (b) warn the owners
(c) become stronger and firmer (c) do the impossible task
(d) become pleasant and cordial (d) ring the bells regularly
Q.265. You must have a concrete project and not build Q.272. Dance to someone’s tune
castles in the air if you want to submit an (a) Argue with others on petty matters
application for a loan. (b) Delay in making a decision
(a) make unfaithful friends (c) Do what others want you to do
(b) talk irresponsibly (d) Be engaged in an energetic activity

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 63

Q.273. Leave no stone unturned (a) In a sorry or humble state
(a) Leave the path halfway (b) Be extremely weak
(b) Not make enough effort (c) Unable to act as desired
(c) Turn everything upside down (d) Be in a dangerous situation
(d) Try everything possible Q.283. To shake off
Q.274. To air dirty linen in public (a) Denounce
(a) To discuss private affairs in public (b) To get rid off
(b) To hang out clothes in the open (c) To recollect
(c) To continue to complain (d) To pass off
(d) To stand up and fight Q.284. Going over one’s head
Q.275. Throw in the towel (a) Unable to make a decision
(a) Face the situation (b) Beyond one’s capacity to understand
(b) Think of a solution (c) Unable to function as one used to
(c) Admit defeat (d) Something one didn’t expect
(d) Drop something Q.285. Mad as a hatter
Q.276. Tit for tat (a) Superstitious
(a) To reward people for the good done (b) Very upset
(b) To do harm as done to you (c) Eccentric
(c) To make someone angry (d) Old fashioned
(d) To take advantage of someone Q.286. Feather your own nest
Q.277. Bite your tongue (a) Talk for a long time (a) Make money unfairly
(b) Be impossible to be understood (b) Win a competition
(c) Get bruises in the mouth (c) Be in a comfortable position
(d) Stop yourself from saying something (d) Disturb others in their work
Q.278. Spill the beans Q.287. Be an old hat
(a) Create difficulty (a) Be superstitious
(b) Make an excuse (b) Be outdated
(c) Reveal a secret (c) Be crazy
(d) Frighten someone (d) Be foolish
Q.279. As clear as mud Q.288. Green thumb
(a) Extremely dirty (a) To have talent in gardening
(b) Honest and legal (b) To be envious
(c) Impossible to understand (c) To be angry
(d) Completely suitable for someone (d) To have talent in painting
Q.280. The crux of the matter Q.289. Head in the clouds
(a) The unknown point (a) To daydream
(b) The lesser issue (b) To be very tall
(c) The critical point (c) To be very lazy
(d) The interesting (d) To feel giddy
Q.281. Four corners of the earth Q.290. To grease the palm
(a) From the very beginning (a) To give support
(b) From morning till night (b) To bribe someone
(c) From all parts of the world (c) To cheat someone
(d) From beginning to end (d) To give a massage
Q.282. Hanging by a thread Q.291. Barking up the wrong tree

64 English Vocabulary
 (a) To be wrong about the reason for something Q.296. Face the music
(b) To bury money under a tree and forget the (a) Face the enemy
place (b) Enjoy the harmony
(c) To be mistaken about the name of a tree (c) Get appreciation
(d) To eat an unpalatable fruit by mistake (d) Face the criticism
Q.292. To take the bull by the horns Q.297. Have one's hands full
(a) To face danger boldly (a) To be very rich
(b) To escape unhurt (b) To be very clumsy
(c) To act foolishly (c) To be very busy
(d) To enjoy risky sports (d) To be very generous
Q.293. Gift of the gab Q.298. Pass the hat
(a) Receive a precious gift (a) To sell something
(b) Achieve sudden greatness (b) To collect money
(c) Have the ability to adapt (c) To play a game
(d) Have the talent to speak well (d) To avoid work
Q.294. Take to task Q.299. As the crow flies
(a) To assign work (a) To be uncertain
(b) To rebuke (b) A long winding path
(c) To praise (c) The shortest route
(d) To give an award (d) To be directionless
Q.295. Turn a deaf ear Q.300. In a pickle
(a) To pay attention (a) In great pain
(b) To listen carefully (b) In jubilation
(c) To make someone deaf (c) In trouble
(d) To pay no heed (d) In deep sorrow

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 65

 ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 3.5

1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (d) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (d) 19. (a) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (b) 28. (c) 29. (d) 30. (a)
31. (c) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (c) 35. (a) 36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (a) 39. (d) 40. (d)
41. (c) 42. (a) 43. (c) 44. (b) 45. (d) 46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (b) 49. (b) 50. (a)
51. (d) 52. (c) 53. (a) 54. (c) 55. (d) 56. (b) 57. (a) 58. (b) 59. (d) 60. (b)
61. (a) 62. (b) 63. (b) 64. (c) 65. (c) 66. (c) 67. (b) 68. (d) 69. (a) 70. (a)
71. (d) 72. (a) 73. (c) 74. (c) 75. (d) 76. (c) 77. (a) 78. (a) 79. (b) 80. (d)
81. (d) 82. (d) 83. (c) 84. (a) 85. (a) 86. (a) 87. (a) 88. (a) 89. (b) 90. (c)
91. (b) 92. (d) 93. (c) 94. (b) 95. (b) 96. (c) 97. (b) 98. (a) 99. (d) 100. (d)
101. (c) 102. (b) 103. (d) 104. (d) 105. (c) 106 (d) 107. (b) 108. (a) 109. (b) 110. (a)
111. (d) 112. (d) 113. (c) 114. (d) 115. (d) 116. (c) 117. (d) 118. (b) 119. (a) 120. (a)
121. (d) 122. (b) 123. (b) 124. (d) 125. (c) 126. (a) 127. (a) 128. (c) 129. (b) 130. (a)
131. (d) 132. (b) 133. (d) 134. (a) 135. (d) 136. (b) 137. (c) 138. (d) 139. (a) 140. (a)
141. (a) 142. (c) 143. (a) 144. (b) 145. (a) 146. (a) 147. (b) 148. (c) 149. (b) 150. (b)
151. (a) 152. (d) 153. (d) 154. (d) 155. (a) 156. (c) 157. (a) 158. (c) 159. (a) 160. (d)
161. (c) 162. (d) 163. (c) 164. (d) 165. (c) 166. (b) 167. (d) 168. (b) 169. (a) 170. (a)
171. (c) 172. (a) 173. (a) 174. (a) 175. (a) 176. (c) 177. (b) 178. (b) 179. (b) 180. (d)
181. (c) 182. (a) 183. (c) 184. (a) 185. (c) 186. (a) 187. (c) 188. (d) 189. (b) 190. (c)
191. (c) 192. (d) 193. (c) 194. (b) 195. (a) 196. (b) 197. (c) 198. (c) 199. (b) 200. (b)
201. (d) 202. (c) 203. (d) 204. (d) 205. (b) 206. (d) 207. (c) 208. (d) 209. (b) 210. (d)
211. (b) 212. (d) 213. (b) 214. (c) 215. (b) 216. (d) 217. (a) 218. (b) 219. (d) 220. (a)
221. (d) 222. (a) 223. (c) 224. (b) 225. (d) 226. (d) 227. (b) 228. (d) 229. (a) 230. (a)
231. (a) 232. (d) 233. (a) 234. (b) 235. (d) 236. (a) 237. (d) 238. (c) 239. (c) 240. (a)
241. (d) 242. (b) 243. (a) 244. (a) 245. (b) 246. (b) 247. (a) 248. (b) 249. (d) 250. (b)
251. (a) 252. (d) 253. (b) 254. (b) 255. (c) 256. (a) 257. (c) 258. (b) 259. (b) 260. (c)
261. (b) 262. (a) 263. (b) 264. (a) 265. (c) 266. (d) 267. (a) 268. (d) 269. (a) 270. (c)
271. (c) 272. (c) 273. (d) 274. (a) 275. (c) 276. (b) 277. (d) 278. (c) 279. (c) 280. (c)
281. (c) 282. (d) 283. (b) 284. (b) 285. (c) 286. (a) 287. (b) 288. (a) 289. (a) 290. (b)
291. (a) 292. (a) 293. (d) 294. (b) 295. (d) 296. (d) 297. (c) 298. (b) 299. (c) 300. (c)

66 English Vocabulary
Chapter

4 TYPES OF WORDS

U nderstanding the types of words is crucial for effective communication and language mastery. It enhances
vocabulary, improves reading comprehension, and aids in effective communication by knowing how and when
to use different types of words. It’s a fundamental aspect of mastering a language, helping to understand its
structure and rules. In creative writing, it allows for playing with language to create desired effects. Furthermore, in
fields like linguistics and literature, it’s essential for analyzing language use and interpreting texts. Overall, knowledge
of word types is a powerful tool in both written and spoken communication.
1. Synonyms: These are words that have the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. They can be used to
avoid repetition and make the text more interesting. For example, ‘happy’, ‘joyful’, ‘elated’.

2. Antonyms: These are words that have opposite meanings. They can be used to create contrast or conflict in your
writing. For example, ‘happy’ and ‘sad’.

3. Homonyms: These are words that are spelled or pronounced the same way but have different meanings. For
example, ‘bark’ (the sound a dog makes) and ‘bark’ (the outer layer of a tree).

4. Heteronyms: These are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and pronunciations. For
example, ‘lead’ (to guide) and ‘lead’ (a type of metal).

5. Acronyms: These are words formed from the initial letters of a phrase. They can be used to simplify complex
names or phrases. For example, ‘NASA’ from ‘National Aeronautics and Space Administration’.

6. Onomatopoeic Words: These are words that imitate the natural sounds of things. They can be used to make your
writing more vivid and realistic. For example, ‘buzz’, ‘sizzle’, ‘pop’.

7. Palindromes: These are words or phrases that read the same backward as forward. They can be used to create
interesting word patterns. For example, ‘madam’, ‘racecar’.

8. Anagrams: These are words formed by rearranging the letters of another word. They can be used to create
pseudonyms or coded messages. For example, ‘cinema’ is an anagram of ‘iceman’.

9. Eponyms: These are words derived from a person’s name. They can be used to pay tribute to a person. For
example, ‘diesel’ is derived from Rudolf Diesel.

10. Hyponyms and Hypernyms: Hyponyms are words that are a subset of a larger category (hypernym). For example,
‘rose’ and ‘tulip’ are hyponyms of ‘flower’ (hypernym).

11. Capitonyms: These are words that change their meaning when they are capitalized. They can be used to add layers
of meaning in writing. For example, ‘turkey’ (the bird) and ‘Turkey’ (the country).

12. Contronyms: These are words that have two opposite meanings. They can be used to create ambiguity or to
surprise the reader. For example, ‘sanction’ can mean both ‘to permit’ and ‘to penalize’.

13. Portmanteau: These are words formed by blending two different words. They can be used to create new concepts
or to describe new phenomena. For example, ‘brunch’ is a blend of ‘breakfast’ and ‘lunch’.

14. Pseudonyms: These are fictitious names used by authors to conceal their identity. For example, ‘George Orwell’ is
a pseudonym used by Eric Arthur Blair.

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 67

15. Toponyms: These are words derived from place names. They can be used to create a sense of place and setting.
For example, ‘denim’ comes from ‘de Nîmes’, a city in France.

16. Retronyms: These are new words created to distinguish the original version of something from a newer version.
For example, ‘acoustic guitar’ is a retronym for the electric guitar.

17. Neologisms: These are new words or phrases that are still being accepted into the language. They can be used to
describe new trends or technologies. For example, ‘selfie’ is a neologism.

18. Collocations: These are combinations of words that are often used together. They can be used to make your
writing sound more natural. For example, ‘make a decision’ is a collocation.

19. Idioms: These are phrases that have a figurative meaning different from their literal meaning. They can be used to
add color and personality in writing. For example, ‘kick the bucket’ is an idiom meaning ‘to die’.

20. Compound Words: These are words that are made by combining two or more words. They can be used to create
new concepts. For example, ‘firefly’ is a compound word.

21. Oxymorons: These are phrases in which words of contradictory meanings are used together for special effect, e.g.,
‘bitter sweet’, ‘open secret’.

22. Pangrams: These are sentences that use every letter of the alphabet at least once. The best-known English
pangram is “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.”

23. Spoonerisms: These are phrases in which letters or syllables get swapped. This often happens accidentally in slips
of the tongue, e.g., ‘You have hissed all my mystery lectures, and were caught fighting a liar in the quad.’ (You
have missed all my history lectures, and were caught lighting a fire in the quad).

24. Mononyms: These are single names by which a person is known, e.g., Madonna, Cher.

25. Tautonyms: These are words in which both halves of the word are the same, e.g., ‘bonbon’, ‘bye-bye’.

26. Aptronyms: These are names that are particularly suited to the occupation or characteristics of the person, e.g.,
Usain Bolt, a sprinter.

27. Interjections: These are words or phrases that express strong emotion, e.g., ‘oh!’, ‘wow!’, ‘ouch!’.

28. Reduplicatives: These are words or phrases that are created by repeating a word, sometimes with a change in the
vowel, e.g., ‘flip-flop’, ‘zig-zag’, ‘pitter-patter’.

29. Blend Words: These are words formed from parts of two or more other words. These are similar to portmanteaus
but do not have to include the full word, e.g., ‘smog’ (smoke + fog), ‘motel’ (motor + hotel).

30. Abbreviations: These are shortened forms of words or phrases, e.g., ‘Dr.’ for ‘Doctor’, ‘Rd.’ for ‘Road’.

68 English Vocabulary
Chapter

SYNONYMS AND
5 ANTONYMS

U nderstanding synonyms and antonyms can significantly enhance your vocabulary. It can help you choose the
most appropriate word for a particular context, avoid repetition in your writing, and better understand the
nuances of the English language.
In this chapter, we have compiled a collection of 89 editorial words along with their exhaustive list of synonyms and
antonyms. We will learn about these words, understand their usage through examples, and explore strategies to
remember them effectively.
By the end of this chapter, you will have a comprehensive understanding of these 89 words along with their synonyms
and antonyms that will be immensely beneficial for your competitive examinations and beyond.

Important Editorial Words with their Synonyms and Antonyms

1. ENCOMIUM (Noun): गुणानुिाद

Synonyms: accolade, salutation, commendation, dithyramb, eulogium, eulogy, homage, hymn, paean,
panegyric, tribute
Antonyms: blame, criticism, censure, condemnation, denunciation, indictment, rebuke, reprimand, reproof,
admonition, harangue.

2. CLANDESTINE (Adjective): गुप्त

Synonyms: covert, fraudulent, furtive, hole-and-corner, hush-hush, privy, sneaky, stealth, surreptitious,
undercover.
Antonyms: legal, acknowledged, avowed, aboveboard, unconcealed, undisguised, unrestricted clear, evident,
manifest, obvious.

3. DICHOTOMY (Noun): विरोधाभास

Synonyms: disagreement, split, contradiction, incongruity, paradox, conundrum, enigma.

Antonyms: unity, consensus, agreement, similarity, likeness.

4. TUSSLE (Noun): संघषण

Synonyms: brawl, fray, battle, clash, combat, conflict, fracas, hassle, scrap, scrimmage, scuffle, skirmish.
Antonyms: surrender, retreat, accord, peace, harmony, agreement, truce.

5. CADGE (Verb): भीि माँगना

Synonyms: scrounge, sponge, peddle, mooch, hawk, huckster, panhandle

Antonyms: donate, give, endow, procure.

6. WANDERLUST (Noun): सफ़र का अनुराग

Synonyms: driving, excursion, wandering, roaming, drifting, errantry, journey, vagabondism, flitting.

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 69

 Antonyms: halt, inactivity, homesickness, hermit, wistfulness, hiraeth

7. TEEM (Verb): बहुतायत

Synonyms: brim, overflow, bulge, burst, bustle, buzz, crawl, hum, overflow, swarm, abound
Antonyms: retreat, lack, need, want

8. ESPOUSE (Verb): सहायता दे ना

Synonyms: adopt, advocate, affiance, betroth, commit, engage, pledge, promise, propose, marry, match.
Antonyms: reject, refuse, forsake, give up, relinquish, abjure, abnegate, disown, repudiate, spurn, discard,
jettison, junk, throw away.

9. RAPACIOUS (Adjective): लालची

Synonyms: ravenous, avaricious, greedy, edacious, esurient, gluttonous, greedy, hoggish, piggish, voracious.
Antonyms: generous, selfless, content, full, sated, satiated, satisfied, stuffed.

10. NOSTRUM (Noun): इलाज

Synonyms: panacea, potion, elixir, cure-all, theriac, cure, quick fix, treatment, remedy.
Antonyms: disease, injury, illness, poison.

11. STRIDE (noun) छलाँग

Synonyms: clump, tramp, stomp, stalk

Antonyms: amble, meander, ramble, stroll, wander

12. VEXATIOUS (adjective) किकर

Synonyms: annoying, vexing, irritating, irksome, displeasing, infuriating, maddening, exasperating

Antonyms: helpful, pleasing, soothing, aiding, assisting

13. STODGY (adjective) मैला-कुचैला

Synonyms: uninteresting, dreary, deadly, unimaginative, uninspired, unexciting, monotonous, humdrum

Antonyms: exciting, entertaining, digestible, creative, breathtaking, enthralling

14. DODDER (verb) डगमगाना

Synonyms: totter, toddle, hobble, shuffle, shamble, falter, walk haltingly, walk with difficulty, stumble,
stagger, sway, lurch.
Antonyms: steady, fix, hold, placate, stay, still, soothe, remain.

15. AGAPE (adjective) भौचक्का

Synonyms: expectant, agog, anticipant, anticipatory, breathless, eager, enthusiastic, raring.

Antonyms: apathetic, indifferent, unconcerned, unimpressed, uninterested, unmoved.

16. MOUNTEBANK (noun) कपटी

Synonyms: fraud, hoaxer, humbug, impostor, phony, pretender, quack, ringer, misleader, trickster.
Antonyms: adept, authority, crackerjack, expert, maestro, virtuoso, honest.

17. CLOUT (noun) ताकत

Synonyms: authority, credit, heft, influence, dominion, predominance, reign, sovereignty, supremacy.
Antonyms: helplessness, impotence, impotency, powerlessness, weakness, impuissance, frailty.

70 English Vocabulary
18. OBFUSCATE (verb) अस्पि करना

Synonyms: becloud, befog, blur, cloud, confuse, fog, muddy, entangle, disrupt.
Antonyms: simplify, disentangle, unravel, unscramble, untangle, decipher, clarify, illuminate.

19. PUTATIVE (adjective) कजल्पत

Synonyms: apparent, assumed, evident, ostensible, presumed, prima facie, reputed, seeming, supposed.
Antonyms: hidden, inapparent, implausible, impossible, improbable, inconceivable, unlikely actual,
authenticated, confirmed, corroborated.

20. MISCONSTRUE (verb) अिुद्ध अिण लगाना

Synonyms: misapprehend, misunderstand, misinterpret, misperceive, misread, miss, mistake.

Antonyms: appreciate, apprehend, comprehend, conceive, fathom, get, grasp, penetrate, perceive, savvy, seize.

21. SKIRMISH: (noun): झडप

Synonyms: battle, clash, combat, conflict, contest, dustup, fight, fracas, fray, hassle, scrap, scrimmage, scuffle,
struggle, tussle
Antonyms: truce

22. SALVAGE: (verb): िलत से बचाना

Synonyms: reclaim, recover, redeem, regain, glean, salve

Antonyms: abandon, lose, forfeit, endanger

23. FORBID: (verb): बाधा दे ना

Synonyms: ban, bar, enjoin, interdict, outlaw, prohibit, proscribe

Antonyms: allow, let, permit, suffer

24. SEQUESTER: (verb): जुदा करना

Synonyms: cut off, insulate, isolate, seclude, segregate, separate

Antonyms: desegregate, integrate, reintegrate

25. UNVEIL: (verb): अनािरण करना

Synonyms: bare, disclose, discover, divulge, expose, let on (about), reveal, spill, tell, unbosom, uncloak,
uncover, unmask
Antonyms: cloak, conceal, cover (up), enshroud, hide, mask, shroud, veil

26. UNFETTER: (verb): मुि कर दे ना

Synonyms: discharge, emancipate, enfranchise, enlarge, free, liberate, loose, loosen, manumit, release, spring,
unbind, uncage, unchain
Antonyms: bind, confine, enchain, fetter

27. PROLIFERATION: (noun): तीव्र िृवद्ध

Synonyms: accretion, accrual, addendum, addition, augmentation, boost, expansion, gain, increase, increment,
more, plus, raise, rise, step-up, supplement, uptick
Antonyms: abatement, decline, decrease, decrement, depletion, diminishment, diminution, drop-off, fall,
falloff, lessening, loss, lowering, reduction, shrinkage, step-do

28. OBLIGATION: (noun): कतणव्य

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 71

 Synonyms: burden, charge, commitment, duty, imperative, incumbency, need, office, responsibility
Antonyms: grace, postponement, stay, discharge, ease, exemption, release, relief, waiver, loophole

29. CURB: (verb): लनयंत्रण, अधीन करना

Synonyms: bridle, check, constrain, contain, control, govern, hold, inhibit, keep, measure, pull in, regulate,
rein, restrain, rule, tame
Antonyms: liberate, loose, loosen, unleash air, express, take out, vent

30. STRINGENT: (adjective): अभािग्रस्त

Synonyms: brassbound, exacting, inflexible, rigid, rigorous, strict, uncompromising

Antonyms: flexible, lax, loose, relaxed,

31. SPAWN (verb): आह्वान करना

Synonym: invoke, instigate, contribute, catalyze, actuate, beget, blaze, fulfill, engender, inject, prompt.
Antonyms: crush, dampen, put down, quash, quell, repress, smother, squash, squelch, stifle, subdue, suppress,
curb, restrain, retard.

32. UPKEEP (noun): अनुरिण

Synonyms: maintenance, repair, protection, servicing, care, preservation, conservation, running.

Antonyms: dereliction, disregard, ignoring, neglect, negligence, damage, demolition, destruction.

33. AMENITY (noun): सुविधा

Synonyms: facility, service, convenience, resource, utility, appliance, aid, arrangement, equipment, frill,
indulgence, luxury, superfluity.
Antonyms: basic, essential, fundamental, necessity, requirement, burden, millstone.

34. MOORING (noun): जस्िरता

Synonyms: tying, securing, anchoring, case, encampment, embankment, bunk.

Antonym: takeoff

35. FLOUNDER (verb): बुरा िबंध करना

Synonyms: struggle, thrash, flail, twist and turn, pitch, splash, stagger, stumble, falter, lurch, fumble, grope,
squirm, writhe.
Antonyms: drift, float, hover, poise, waft, breeze, coast, glide, slide, waltz, whisk.

36. STAVE OFF (phrasal verb): बचाना

Synonyms: avert, avoid, debar, deflect

Antonyms: welcome, hail

37. GRIME (noun): सतह पर जमा हुआ

Synonyms: smut, soot, dust, mud, filth, mire, sludge, dross, gunge, crud, stain, muck.
Antonyms: cleanliness, fresh, sanitary, pure, neat, bright.

38. GNAW (verb): कि दे ना

Synonyms: nag, torment, torture, trouble, haunt, oppress, burden, bother, fret, rankle with, fester.
Antonyms: mitigate, comfort, pacify, assist, ameliorate, conserve, revitalize, revive.

72 English Vocabulary
39. ENCROACHER (noun): अनाहूत ििेिा

Synonyms: intruder, trespasser, invader, usurper, aggressor, offender, meddler, pillager, interrupter.
Antonyms: ignorer.

40. PARADIGM (noun): रूप-लनदिणन

Synonyms: epitome, ideal, prototype, archetype, exemplar, ensample, standard, pattern, template.
Antonyms: follower, descendant, imperfect.

41. SWAY: (verb): एक ओर झुकना

Synonyms: bend, lean, swing, waver, wobble, fluctuate, lurch

Antonyms: straighten, stabilize, stay, hold, remain

42. LUCIDITY: (noun): स्पिता

Synonyms: clarity, purity, transparency

Antonyms: unclear, opaque, vague

43. REMINISCE: (verb): स्मरण करना

Synonyms: look back, remind, bethink, cite, recall

Antonyms: disregard, forget, ignore, neglect, repress

44. COALESCE: (verb): संगहठत होना

Synonyms: consolidate, fuse, integrate, unite, adhere, amalgamate, associate, commingle

Antonyms: divide, separate, detach, disjoin, dissociate, loosen

45. FORBID: (verb): रोकना, लनषेध करना

Synonyms: ban, deny, deprive, enjoin, exclude, hinder, impede

Antonyms: admit, allow, approve, assist, encourage, facilitate, forward, free

46. MAELSTROM: (noun): हं गामा

Synonyms: chaos, turbulence, turmoil, confusion, disorder, uproar

Antonyms: calm, harmony, order, peace

47. FRENZIED: (adjective): अत्यंत िोध पूणण

Synonyms: agitated, delirious, feverish, frantic, frenetic, furious, rabid

Antonyms: balanced, calm, collected, peaceful, pleased, unexcited

48. AXIOMATIC: (adjective): लसद्ध

Synonyms: aphoristic, absolute, assumed, certain, fundamental, indubitable, manifest

Antonyms: misunderstood, questionable, uncertain

49. PERMEATE: (verb): आर-पार लनकलना

Synonyms: imbue, impregnate, infuse, percolate, seep, steep, suffuse

Antonyms: dehydrate, dry

50. QUANDARY: (noun): असमंजस

Synonyms: difficulty, dilemma, impasse, plight, predicament, uncertainity, bewilderment, puzzle

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 73

 Antonyms: solution, boon, success, advantage

51. APPALLINGLY: (adverb): भयभीत करते हुए

Synonyms: fearfully, shockingly, hopelessly

Antonyms: calmly, easily, trivially

52. SURROGATE: (noun): िलतलनलध

Synonyms: proxy, stand-in, alternate, backup, delegate, deputy, expedient, refuge

Antonyms: permanent, real

53. INSTRUCTIVE: (adjective): लििािद

Synonyms: enlightening, helpful, illuminating, educational, informational, explanatory

Antonyms: useless, worthless

54. BLATANT: (adjective): सुस्पि

Synonyms: conspicuous, flagrant, glaring, outright, overt, unabashed, arrant, bald

Antonyms: confused, misinterpreted, subtle

55. STREAMLINE: (verb): सुिीही

Synonyms: clarify, facilitate, decipher, elucidate, abridge, disentangle, interpret

Antonyms: increase, be vogue, confuse, mystify, obscure, complicate

56. REIMBURSEMENT: (noun): िलतपूलतण

Synonyms: repay, remuneration, restitution, indemnification, recompense

Antonyms: fine, levy

57. DISTRESS: (verb): पीडा दे ना

Synonyms: ache, affliction, anguish, anxiety, dejection, desolation, malaise, disappointment

Antonyms: advantage, blessing, calmness, contentment, delight, gladness, delight, happiness

58. PROD: (verb): उकसाना

Synonyms: motivate, prompt, propel, provoke, spur, stimulate, excite, impel, prick, provoke
Antonyms: depress, discourage, dissuade, halt, repress, suppress, calm, quiet

59. MALAISE: (noun): अस्िस्िता

Synonyms: unhappiness, restlessness, uneasiness, unease, melancholy, depression, despondency, dejection,

disquiet, trouble, anxiety, anguish, angst
Antonyms: comfort, well-being

60. CONVENE: (verb): आमजन्त्रत करना

Synonyms: assemble, gather, summon, congregate, convoke, corral, muster, unite

Antonyms: disperse, divide, scatter, separate, adjourn, dissemble

61. INSURGENCY (noun): विद्रोह

Synonyms: insurrection, mutiny, outbreak, rebellion, revolt, revolution, sedition, treachery, treason, subversion.
Antonyms: counterinsurgency, counterrevolution, submission, peace, obedience.

74 English Vocabulary
62. SOMBRELY (adverb): गंभीरता या धुंधला मागण

Synonyms: darksome, dusky, gloomy, murky, obscurely, pitchy, shadowy, shadyCloudy, foggy, misty,
smoggy, soupy.
Antonyms: brightly, brilliantly, illuminated, lighted, lightsome, lucent, lucidly, luminously.

63. CONSTABULARY (noun): पुललस बल

Synonyms: police, police force, constable, cop, gendarme, officer, policeman, police officer, trooper.
Antonyms: perpetrator, bandit, defalcator, larcener, mobster, lawbreaker, pillager, ravager.

64. LIABLE (adjective): उत्तरदायी

Synonyms: likely, inclined, tending, disposed, apt, predisposed, prone, given, open, subjected, susceptible.
Antonyms: guarded, protected, safeguarded, screened, secured, sheltered, shielded, warded, invulnerable,
unexposed, unsusceptible.

65. RESTRAINED (adjective): स्र्द्द्ध

Synonyms: self-controlled, moderate, not given to excesses, sober, steady, phlegmatic, unemotional, inhibited,
unassuming, quiet, calm, thoughtful, reticent, discreet.
Antonyms: liberated, loosen, unleashed, emancipated, discharged.

66. NUANCED (adjective): कोमलता

Synonyms: airy, dainty, delicate, exquisite, refined, subtle, elegant, extraordinary, incomparable
Antonyms: ordinary, average, indifferent, mediocre, medium, middling, run-of-the-mill, robust, strong, sturdy.

67. STAKEHOLDER (noun): हहतधारक

Synonyms: stockholder, shareholder, partaker, proponent, participant, supporter, accomplice, partner.

Antonyms: arbiter, intermediate, third party, arbitrator, middleman.

68. USHER (verb): ििेिक

Synonyms: escort, accompany, help, assist, conduct, guide, steer, direct, lead.
Antonyms: follow, trail.

69. GARNER (verb): इकट्ठा करना

Synonyms: accumulate, amass, assemble, congregate, corral, gather, group, lump, collate, compile.
Antonyms: disband, disintegrate, dissolve, separate, dismiss, dispel, disperse, dissipate, scatter.

70. SAGACITY (noun): बुवद्धमत्ता

Synonyms: discernment, insight, perception, perceptiveness, sagaciousness, sapience, wisdom, acuity, acumen.
Antonyms: folly, foolishness, idiocy, imbecility, mindlessness, silliness, simple-mindedness, stupidity,
witlessness, illogic, irrationality.

71. HEIST (noun): डकैती

Synonyms: grab, theft, break-in, burglary, holdup, mugging, larceny, pilferage, robbery.
Antonyms: buying, purchasing, bestow, contributing, donating, handing over, presenting.

72. SMATTERING (noun): कम मात्रा में

Synonyms: couple, few, handful, scattering, smatter, sprinkling, fragment, iota, jot, modicum, scrap.

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 75

 Antonyms: abundance, excess, plenty, surplus, peck, pile, plenitude, plenty, profusion, raft, reams, flock,
horde, host, legion.

73. STREW (verb): वबिेरना

Synonyms: scatter, sow, spray, sprinkle, drizzle, dapple, fleck, speckle, stipple, spatter, disperse, distribute.
Antonyms: unnoticed, unfurnished, concentrated, gathered, collected.

74. GULLIBLE (adjective): आसानी से धोिा िाने िाला

Synonyms: exploitable, naïve, unwary, credulous, uncritical, unsuspecting, unsuspiciousartless, guileless,

innocent, unworldly, pliable.
Antonyms: cynical, mistrustful, skeptical, suspicious, wary, sophisticated, hardheadedshrewd, streetwise.

75. OLIGARCHY (noun): कुलीन तंत्र

Synonyms: autocrat, tyrant, oppressor, ringleader, usurper, authoritarian, absolutist, mogul.

Antonyms: follower, employee, worker, commoner, democrat.

76. DISMANTLING (noun): उद्धध्िंसन

Synonyms: breaking down, disassembling, dismembering, dismounting, knocking down, detach,

disaggregating, disuniting, dividing, separating.
Antonyms: building, erecting, combining, uniting, assembling, constructing, restoring, repairing.

77. SEMBLANCE (noun): अनुरूपता

Synonyms: appearance, seeming, impression, implication, insinuation, resemblance, demonstration, display,

imitation, imposture, pose, pretense, representation.
Antonyms: difference, contrast, dissimilarity, assortment, distinction, dissimilitude, divergence, discord.

78. REPLICATION (noun): िलतकृ लत

Synonyms: duplication, facsimile, imitation, reduplication, replica, reproduction, reiteration, renewal,

repetition, reprise.
Antonyms: create, imagine, initiate, invent, originate, prototype.

79. PARADIGM (noun): िलतमान

Synonyms: exemplar, model, standard, archetype, ideal, epitome, norm, paragon, idol.
Antonyms: imperfection, follower, atypical, antithesis.

80. BACKLASH (noun): िलतहिया

Synonyms: backfire, ricochet, counteraction, retaliation, reverberation, opposition, resentment, rebuff, rebound.
Antonyms: decertify, forbid, invalidate, cause.

81. BEDECK (verb): सजाना

Synonyms: adorn, array, beautify, bedizen, blazon, caparison, doll up, drape, dress, embellish, emblaze,
emboss, enrich, fancify, festoon, garnish, gussy up.
Antonyms: denude, dismantle, blemish, deface, disfigure, mar, scar, spoil.

82. DENIZEN (noun): लनिासी

Synonyms: dweller, habitant, inhabitant, occupant, resident, resider, tenant.

Antonyms: alien, foreigner, nonresident, guest, visitor, defector, emigrant, escaper, evacuee, exile, expatriate,
refugee.

76 English Vocabulary
83. SOLIDARITY (noun): एकजुटता

Synonyms: harmony, camaraderie, comradeship, sodality, unanimity, solidarity, congruity, conformity,

concordance.
Antonyms: discord, argument, dissent, disharmony, conflict, dissidence, incongruity, antagonism.

84. EPONYMOUS (adjective): नाम स्रोत

Synonyms: namesake, cognominal, homonymous, swashbuckling, titular.

Antonyms: anonymous, pseudo, unidentified, undisclosed.

85. PIONEER (noun): ििम अन्िेषक

Synonyms: earliest, first, foremost, headmost, inaugural, initial, leadoff, maiden, original, premier.
Antonyms: late, consequent, ensuing, following, subsequent, penultimate, final, last, latter, terminal,
terminating.

86. DECREE (noun): हुक्मनामा

Synonyms: directive, edict, fiat, ruling, judgment, resolution, verdict, dictum, manifesto, proclamation,
pronouncement, canon.
Antonyms: cancel, countermand, rescind, appeal, entreaty, petition, plea, urging proposal, suggestion.

87. INVIOLABLE (adjective): अपराजेय

Synonyms: hallowed, sacred, sacrosanct, unassailable, inviolate, pure, privileged, protected, secure, shielded,
exempt, immune.
Antonyms: blasphemous, irreverent, profane, sacrilegious.

88. RESORTED (verb): सहारा लेना

Synonyms: expedient, recourse, resource, makeshift, replacement, stopgap, substitute.

Antonyms: abstain, dodge, avoid, halt, shun, break, recede.

89. BLOODLETTING (noun): रिपात

Synonyms: massacre, slaughter, bloodbath, carnage, bloodshed, annihilation, decimation.

Antonyms: allopathy, homeopathy, mild.

EXERCISE 5.1

Choose among the following that best expresses the (c) Rally (d) Continue
meaning of the given word.
Q.4. REPRISE (दोहराना)
Q.1. POLTROON (कायर, बुजहदल) (a) Supply (b) Encapsulate
(a) Pusillanimous (b) Gallant (c) Enlarge (d) Protrusive
(c) Gutsy (d) Wearied
Q.5. SAVVY (समझ या समझदारी)
Q.2. ROSTRUM (व्याख्यान चबूतरा) (a) Smart (b) Canny
(a) Guardian (b) Podium (c) Ingenuous (d) Command
(c) Device (d) Scheme
Q.6. SARDONIC (लतरस्कारपूण)ण
Q.3. PROROGUE (टालना या स्िलगत करना) (a) Mordant (b) Sarcastic
(a) Adjourn (b) Convene (c) Tart (d) Acrid

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 77

Q.7. NUISANCE (बाधा) (c) Include (d) Satisfy

(a) Pest (b) Delight Q.21. IMPINGE (टकराना)

(c) Hassle (d) Rub (a) Strike (b) Comparison

Q.8. INSATIATE (असंतुि) (c) Developed (d) Repulse

(a) Quenchless (b) Appease Q.22. SALACIOUS (कामातुर)

(c) Exigent (d) Pressing (a) Revered (b) Obscene

Q.9. RAPACIOUS (लालची) (c) Applauding (d) Influencing

(a) Sated (b) Edacious Q.23. CARICATURE (कारटू निाला)

(c) Greedy (d) Esurient (a) Adulation (b) Eulogy

Q.10. BARMY (झागदार) (c) Cartoon (d) Hokum

(a) Waggish (b) Sensible Q.24. REPENTANCE (पश्चाताप)

(c) Gladly (d) Repairing (a) Intransigent (b) Obdurate

Q.11. DOYEN (हदग्गज) (c) Resolute (d) Remorse

(a) Veteran (b) Pupil Q.25. TO THRASH (वपटाई करना)

(c) Miscreant (d) Disabled (a) To pin (b) To grasp

Q.12. MELEE (हािापाई) (c) To pinch (d) To beat up

(a) Harmony (b) Rumpus Q.26. OMINOUS (अमंगल)

(c) Faithful (d) Treasure (a) Secure (b) Auspicious

Q.13. GUSHING (गूँजना) (c) Apocalyptic (d) Propitious

(a) Fulsome (b) Stagnant Q.27. GENRE (िैली)

(c) Authentic (d) Climax (a) Celebrity (b) Common man

Q.14. LIBERTINE (अनैलतक) (c) Category (d) Pleasant

(a) Voluptuous (b) Freedom Q.28. SPINE (रीढ़ की हड्डी)

(c) Sanctify (d) Binge (a) Supple (b) Vertebrae

Q.15. PERPETUATE (यादगार बनाना) (c) Rotund (d) Grime

(a) Ruin (b) Conserve Q.29. EBB (पतन)

(c) Mysterious (d) Arduous (a) Abatement (b) To swell

Q.16. VIVISECTION (विश्लेषण करना) (c) To ascent (d) To surge

(a) Analysis (b) Indication Q.30. IMPROVIDENT (संभाल कर न चलने िाला)

(c) Collection (d) Unison (a) Provident (b) Extravagant

Q.17. GOSSAMER (पतला) (c) Miserly (d) Improve

(a) Attentive (b) Flimsy Q.31. RIP (फाडना)

(c) Shrewd (d) Splendid (a) Cease (b) Terminate

Q.18. SALVAGE (उबार) (c) Gash (d) Sew

(a) Abscond (b) Rescue Q.32. STASH (लछपाने की जगह)

(c) Decamp ( d) Privilege (a) Dearth (b) Deficit

Q.19. TITILLATE (गुदगुदाना) (c) Lack (d) cache

(a) Stimulate (b) Sluggish Q.33. TO SUPERIMPOSE (अलतरंजजत करना)

(c) Dismal (d) Dolorous (a) To overlap (b) To imposter

Q.20. SUBSUME (हकसी लनयम के अंतगणत करना) (c) To juxtapose (d) To supreme

(a) Exclude (b) Ratify Q.34. VIVIFIED (जीिंत)

78 English Vocabulary
 (a) Origin (b) Voracious Q.48. HYPNOTIST (कृ वत्रम लनद्रािस्िा में लानेिाला)
(c) Dull (d) Enliven
(a) Rookie (b) Novice
Q.35. TO ORDAIN (लनयुि करना) (c) Conjurer (d) Amateur
(a) To anoint (b) To retract Q.49. TO REITERATE (दोहराना)
(c) To veto (d) To void
(a) To hark (b) To drawl
Q.36. TO PREDISPOSE (पूिलण नधाणररत करना) (c) To halt (d) To recur
(a) To Assail (b) To thwart Q.50. MELODRAMATIC (नाटकीय)
(c) To Defy (d) To incline
(a) Tranquil (b) Halcyon
Q.37. PROXIMAL (समीपस्ि) (c) Bucolic (d) Theatrical
(a) Frontier (b) Obscure Q.51. HASTE (जल्दी)
(c) Remote (d) Adjacent
(a) Soon (b) Eventually
Q.38. CONSENSUS (सिणसम्मलत) (c) Later (d) Never
(a) Cacophony (b) Harmony Q.52. TO GNAW (कुतरना)
(c) Tumult (d) Clamour
(a) To drool (b) To slaver
Q.39. TO CONCOCT (गढ़ना) (c) To nibble (d) To spit
(a) To obliterate (b) To contrive Q.53. AGOG (अलत उत्साहहत)
(c) To decimate (d) To pulverize
(a) Incurious (b) Awestruck
Q.40. ANTITHESIS (विलोम) (c) Superstitious (d) Devilry
(a) Contradictory (b) Harmony Q.54. PETULANT (ढीठ)
(c) Affinity (d) Analogy
(a) Cranky (b) Compliant
Q.41. DEFUSE (िांत) (c) Accommodate (d) Weighty
(a) Irritate (b) Alleviate Q.55. EXPUNGE (हटाना)
(c) Agitate (d) Incite
(a) Create (b) Rascality
Q.42. CARNAGE (नरसंहार) (c) Delete (d) Clemency
(a) Accord (b) Butchery Q.56. PEPPY (जीिंत या हियात्मक)
(c) Concord (d) Cessation
(a) Enervated (b) Bouncy
Q.43. METROPOLITAN (महानगर) (c) Troublesome (d) Facile
(a) Idyllic (b) Arcadian Q.57. TEDIUM (विरवि)
(c) Bucolic (d) Urbane
(a) Exciting (b) Salving
Q.44. BATTER (जोर से िहार करना) (c) Ennui (d) Balsamic
(a) Insulate (b) Assure Q.58. EVISCERATE (अंतडी लनकालना)
(c) Bash (d) Bulwark
(a) Withdraw (b) Insert
Q.45. PRIVATION (िंचना) (c) Scold (d) Tipsy
(a) Hardship (b) Abundance Q.59. OBEISANCE (श्रद्धा)
(c) Private (d) Luxury
(a) Disdain (b) Curtsy
Q.46. TO BEWILDER (छक्के छुडाना) (c) Isolation (d) Irresolute
(a) To explicate (b) To elucidate Q.60. GLEAM (िकाि की हकरण)
(c) To baffle (d) To orient
(a) Refulgence (b) Dusk
Q.47. DEPRIVE (िंलचत) (c) Ignorance (d) Secular
(a) Bestow (b) Confer Q.61. HUMDRUM (नीरस)
(c) Dispossess (d) Endow
(a) Exciting (b) Distinctive

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 79

 (c) Prosaic (d) Fascinating Q.75. SPOOK (भूत/ घबराहट)
Q.62. TRUNCATE (काट-छांट) (a) Panic (b) Delight
(a) Lengthy (b) Curtail (c) Estimation (d) Cumulate
(c) Ireful (d) Ballistic Q.76. PRECIPITOUSLY (तत्परता से)
Q.63. CHIMERA (कल्पना) (a) Cautiously (b) Carelessly
(a) Reality (b) Mirage (c) Inventive (d) Comrade
(c) Prolix (d) Terse Q.77. CROTCHETY (सनकी)
Q.64. ENTOURAGE (सहयोगी) (a) Persue (b) Grouchy
(a) Associates (b) Quotidian (c) Wonderful (d) Retrial
(c) Unworldly (d) Banal Q.78. SEQUESTER (पृिक करना)
Q.65. IDYILIC (रमणीय) (a) Segregate (b) Forgo
(a) Paucity (b) Peaceful (c) Assistance (d) Snazzy
(c) Profusion (d) Copiousness Q.79. PESTILENT (विनािक)
Q.66. FURBISH (चमक लाना) (a) Harmless (b) Baneful
(a) Command (b) Ruin (c) Mediocre (d) Inducement
(c) Restore (d) Pale Q.80. PANGLOSSIAN (भ्रामक विश्वास)
Q.67. MAYHEM (तबाही) (a) Confident (b) Uncertain
(a) Ruckus (b) Harmony (c) Incision (d) Bulge
(c) Apogee (d) Excellence Q.81. FLAPDOODLE (बकिास)
Q.68. RUSE (चाल) (a) Judgement (b) Foolishness
(a) Deception (b) Agile (c) Advanced (d) Ailment
(c) Rubble (d) Proven Q.82. POUNCE (झपटना)
Q.69. PEJORATIVE (अपमानजनक) (a) Ambush (b) Bushwhack
(a) Bondage (b) Fondness (c) Guard (d) Isolated
(c) Debasing (d) Sight Q.83. PROWESS (कौिल)
Q.70. SLING (फेंकना) (a) Mastery (b) knack
(a) Hurl (b) Invaluable (c) Expertise (d) Avoid
(c) Cheap (d) Sight Q.84. PROTEAN (बहुरूवपया)
Q.71. VISTA (दृश्य) (a) Fact (b) Changing
(a) Mislead (b) Glimpse (c) Mend (d) Rejoice

(c) Peace (d) Conformity Q.85. IN TOTO (पूरा)

Q.72. GIBE (ताना मारा) (a) Partially (b) Hope

(c) Totally (d) Enlarge
(a) Sarcasm (b) Damage
(c) Doze (d) Sluggish Q.86. MERETRICIOUS (फीका या नीरस)

Q.73. VOUCHSAFE (विभूवषत करना) (a) Firm (b) Simple

(c) Docile (d) Duplicate
(a) Bestow (b) Reject
Q.87. FORTHWITH (तुरंत)
(c) Credo (d) Huddle
(a) Enslave (b) Soon
Q.74. LACUNA (कमी) (c) Defect (d) Forewarning
(a) Closure (b) Hiatus
Q.88. HOAX (छल)
(c) Precedent (d) Theory
(a) False (b) Credit

80 English Vocabulary
 (c) Honour (d) Defend (a) Banish (b) Punish
Q.89. TREMULOUS (काँपने िाला) (c) Forbid (d) Exhibit

(a) Healthy (b) frightened Q.103. CALLOUS (कठोर)

(c) Obese (d) Young (a) large (b) hardened in feeling
Q.90. CONCUR (सहमत होना) (c) thick (d) dangerous

(a) Compliment (b) Agree Q.104. DELUSION (भ्रम)

(c) Labor (d) Condone (a) Actuality (b) illusion
Q.91. RABBLE (भीड) (c) Clarity (d) Emulating

(a) Rag (b) crowd Q.105. AMICABLE (दोस्ताना)

(c) Scanty (d) Sanction (a) Poisonous (b) Friendly
Q.92. COTERIE (मंडली) (c) Satisfying (d) Heartening

(a) Choir (b) Socialize Q.106. BRUTAL (लनमणम)

(c) Elite (d) Indecent (a) Humane (b) Adamant
Q.93. SACROSANCT (पवित्र) (c) Ruthless (d) Criminal

(a) Hallowed (b) Profane Q.107. EXQUISITE (बेहतरीन)

(c) Hope (d) Revered (a) Clumsy (b) Rough
Q.94. CLEMENT (दया) (c) Graceful (d) Unrefined

(a) Balmy (b) Thrifty Q.108. CONCISENESS (संझेप)

(c) mercy (d) Unreal (a) Correctness (b) Frankness
Q.95. ESCAPADE (जोजिम) (c) Brevity (d) Refines

(a) Adventurous (b) Fling Q.109. CANDID (िुलकर बात करने िाला)
(c) Stunt (d) Gimmick (a) Sweet (b) Pleasing
Q.96. STRATAGEM (नीलत या चाल) (c) Frank (d) Dishonest

(a) Heedful (b) Ruse Q.110. BOISTEROUS (िोर-िराबा)

(c) Cocky (d) Tactics (a) Boiling (b) Hot
Q.97. ABASH (िलमणन्दा होना) (c) Noisy (d) Dangerous

(a) Acquit (b) confuse Q.111. EXTEMPORE (वबना तैयारी का भाषण)

(c) blush (d) condemn (a) Praise worthy
Q.98. ACCOMPLICE (सह-अपराधी) (b) Without preparation
(c) Extraordinary
(a) Friend (b) Better
(d) Essential
(c) Criminal (d) Thief
Q.112. ACUMEN (िलतभा/ सोच)
Q.99. ALLEGIANCE (विश्वास के साि जुडना)
(a) Beauty (b) Appearance
(a) Disaffection (b) Satisfactory
(c) Insight (d) Distaste
(c) Loyalty (d) Enemity
Q.113. ABSTAIN (िंलचत करना)
Q.100. BIASED (पिपाती)
(a) Influence (b) Refrain
(a) Careful (b) Partial
(c) Retain (d) Retard
(c) Expert (d) Unskilled
Q.114. ABASE (नीचा हदिाना)
Q.101. INTENSIFY (बढ़ाना)
(a) Low (b) Peaceful
(a) Boiling (b) Satisfy
(c) Humble (d) Cruel
(c) Aggravate (d) Destroyed
Q.115. FORSAKE (त्याग दे ना/ छोड दे ना)
Q.102. PROHIBIT (रोकना या मना करना)

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 81

 (a) Forgive (b) Punish Q.129. DENOUEMENT (पररणाम)
(c) Abandon (d) Benefit
(a) Outcome (b) eschew
Q.116. GRUDGE (नफरत) (c) action (d) character
(a) Hard (b) Very hot Q.130. MANACLE (बंधन या जंजीर)
(c) Dangerous (d) Envy
(a) Fetter (b) Ornament
Q.117. PRUDENT (बुवद्धमान) (c) Spectacles (d) Order
(a) Skilled (b) Experienced Q.131. FEIGN (बहाना करना)
(c) Cautious (d) Criminal
(a) Hesitate (b) Pretend
Q.118. VOTARY (समवपणत) (c) Deserve (d) Attend
(a) Devotee (b) Conscious Q.132. ASSAY (कसौटी पर कसना/ मूल्यांकन करना)
(c) Religious (d) Amiable
(a) Attack (b) Accept
Q.119. TETE-A-TETE (बात-चीत) (c) Case (d) Evaluate
(a) Delightful (b) Penetrating Q.133. GIST (सार या संिेप)
(c) Piercing (d) Conversation
(a) Contribution (b) Substance
Q.120. ABET (बढ़ािा दे ना/ समिणन करना) (c) Prestige (d) Accessory
(a) Force (b) discourage Q.134. SOLICITOUS (लचजन्तत या परे िान)
(c) assist (d) neglect
(a) Nonchalant (b) firm
Q.121. APPELLATION (उपालध): (c) reverential (d) worried
(a) Anonymity (b) regard Q.135. HOMELY (सामान्य)
(c) submission (d) repentance
(a) Refined (b) Plain
Q.122. RAUCOUS (आिामक) (c) Reliable (d) Amiable
(a) Flavorful (b) boisterous Q.136. LOQUACIOUS (बोलने िाला)
(c) aggressive (d) evil
(a) Verbose (b) taciturn
Q.123. VISAGE (चेहरा) (c) rational (d) alluring
(a) Appearance (b) doubt Q.137. PACIFY (िान्त करना)
(c) hermitage (d) armor (a) Placate (b) rouse
Q.124. MASTICATE (ित्म करना या समाप्त करना) (c) harass (d) rejoice

(a) Swallow (b) organize Q.138. INFIRM (कमजोर)

(c) meander (d) reduce (a) Dull (b) Sickly
Q.125. MAWKISH (भािनात्मक) (c) Slim (d) Unyielding

(a) Certain (b) devious Q.139. ACCREDITED (अलधकृ त)

(c) sentimental (d) carefree (a) Authorized (b) Disallowed
Q.126. MILITANT (लडनेिाला/ उग्रिादी) (c) Unauthorized (d) Not debited

(a) Dramatic (b) religious Q.140. RESOLUTE (दृढ़-लनश्चयी)

(c) combative (d) quaint (a) Stout (b) Determined
Q.127. OSTENSIBLE (ित्यि) (c) Strong (d) Feeble

(a) Apparent (b) elaborate Q.141. LOATH (नफरत या घृणा)

(c) traditional (d) showy (a) Tried (b) Unwilling
Q.128. MACABRE (िूर या लनदण यी) (c) Sickly (d) Spirited

(a) Innocent (b) tarried Q.142. ENTICE (लुभाना)

(c) gruesome (d) pleasing (a) Cheat (b) Lure

82 English Vocabulary
 (c) Flight (d) Love (c) Noisy (d) Peaceful
Q.143. PENSIVE (िान्त) Q.156. SLANDER (बदनाम करना)
(a) Habitual tardy (a) Circular (b) Spherical
(b) Confident (c) Fragile (d) Damage
(c) Given to quiet reflection Q.157. REVERBERATE (परािलतणत करना)
(d) Affectionate
(a) Reflect (b) Accelerate
Q.144. ABRIDGE (छोटा करना) (c) Revitalize (d) Gibberish
(a) Desire (b) To condense
Q.158. REVITALISE (बढ़ाना या उजाण दे ना)
(c) Graceful (d) Disconnect
(a) Accelerate (b) Vigourize
Q.145. IMPOSTOR (धोिेबाज) (c) Minimize (d) Maximize
(a) Imposer (b) Lazy
Q.159. WEARISOME (िकाने िाला)
(c) Cheat (d) Painful
(a) Beautiful (b) Attractive
Q.146. SHUN (बंद करना/िजजणत करना) (c) Handsome (d) Tiresome
(a) Destroy (b) Weaken
Q.160. UNDAUNTED (िोत्साहहत)
(c) Avoid (d) Include
(a) Careless (b) Not discouraged
Q.147. COWARDICE (कायरता पूण)ण (c) Worthless (d) Prudent
(a) Timidity (b) Gallantry
Q.161. LETHAL (घातक)
(c) Criminal (d) Humanity
(a) Sharp (b) Brutal
Q.148. TEMPERATE (सामान्य) (c) Deadly (d) Sickly
(a) Cool (b) Moderate
Q.162. LEVITATE (उड जाना/ समाप्त हो जाना)
(c) Favorable (d) Dangerous
(a) Evaporate (b) To rape
Q.149. VIRGINITY (कुँआरापन) (c) To rise (d) Subsidized
(a) Decency (b) Maidenhood
Q.163. REVAMP (लनलमणत करना)
(c) Beauty (d) Attractiveness
(a) Prostitute (b) Dangerous
Q.150. ANTIQUE (पुराना) (c) Decamp (d) Reconstruct
(a) Old-fashioned (b) Rare
Q.164. TENACIOUS (कठोर)
(c) Modern (d) Unique
(a) Tough (b) Poisonous
Q.151. INCITE (उकसाना/ भडकाना) (c) Uncomfortable (d) Piercing
(a) Discourage (b) Encourage
Q.165. DENOUNCE (लनंदा करना)
(c) Internal (d) Crime
(a) Support (b) Sustain
Q.152. TWAIN (जोडा) (c) Maintain (d) Condemn
(a) Discarded (b) Worthless
Q.166. SERENITY (िाजन्त)
(c) Couple (d) Strong
(a) Agitation (b) Protest
Q.153. TRIVAL (आम या सामान्य) (c) Stir (d) Calmness
(a) Economical (b) Uneconomical
Q.167. ACCORD (सजन्ध)
(c) Rare (d) Commonplace
(a) Agreement (b) Disagreement
Q.154. ZENITH (सिोच्च या चरम) (c) Dispute (d) Disparity
(a) Sharp (b) Bright
Q.168. LIMPID (स्पि)
(c) Bravery (d) Climax
(a) Moist (b) Dear
Q.155. STRUMPET (िेश्या) (c) Transparent (d) Dark
(a) Surprise (b) Prostitute
Q.169. MALINGERING (बहाना करना)

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 83

 (a) Creating ill will (c) Forceful (d) Stupid
(b) Feigning illness Q.182. LENIENT (विनम्र)
(c) Defaming
(a) Cruel (b) Rough
(d) Being habitually lazy
(c) Kind (d) Harsh
Q.170. MELEE (झगडा या झडप)
Q.183. VENERATE (सम्मान दे ना)
(a) Kindness (b) Brawl
(a) Defame (b) Abuse
(c) Simple song (d) Primitive dance
(c) Respect (d) Accuse
Q.171. NOSTALGIA (घर की याद सताना)
Q.184. NEBULOUS (अस्पि)
(a) Aroma (b) Sea sickness
(a) Tiny (b) Vague
(c) Home sickness (d) Cure-all
(c) Insignificant (d) Inadequate
Q.172. ENIGMATIC (परे िान करने िाला)
Q.185. MORIBUND (जस्िर या गलतहीन)
(a) Pithy (b) Puzzling
(a) stagnant (b) Gloomy
(c) Complicated (d) illusive
(c) Dying (d) superfluous
Q.173. ORIENTATION (सही जस्िलत)
Q.186. DEBILITATE (कमजोर करना)
(a) Migration
(a) Weaken (b) Attack
(b) Likeness to rules
(c) Surmount (d) Destroy
(c) Adjustment to facts
(d) Teaching theories Q.187. PENCHANT (पसन्द)

Q.174. OSTENSIBLY (ितीत होता हुआ) (a) Like (b) Eagerness

(c) Disability (d) Dislike
(a) Actually (b) Conspicuously
(c) Apparently (d) Quietly Q.188. EPHEMERAL (अस्िायी)

Q.175. OSTENTATION (हदिािा) (a) Unreal (b) Mythical

(c) Short-living (d) Artificial
(a) Protruding (b) Wealthy
(c) Decorative (d) Showy Q.189. PROGNOSIS (भविष्यिाणी)

Q.176. PANORAMA (पररदृष्य) (a) Identification (b) Preface

(c) Forecast (d) Scheme
(a) Broad scene (b) Deck of cards
(c) Light weight hat (d) Holiday Q.190. GLIB (लचकनी-चुपडी/ काल्पलनक)

Q.177. PENITENCE (पश्चाताप) (a) Smooth (b) Indifferent

(c) Gainful (d) Rough
(a) Retribution (b) submission
(c) Confident (d) Repentance Q.191. EFFACE (यादों से हटाना)

Q.178. CASTIGATE (आलोचना करना) (a) Wipe out (b) Weaken

(c) Insult (d) Repair
(a) Delegate (b) Evaluate
(c) Criticize (d) Enforce Q.192. RIBALD (गन्दा या फूहड)

Q.179. SKIRMISH (झगडालू) (a) Vulgar (b) Attractive

(c) Refined (d) Indifferent
(a) Fight (b) Contact
Q.193. PERILOUS (असुरजित या ितरनाक)
(c) Enmity (d) Relations
(a) Uncertain (b) Agreeable
Q.180. DOMAIN (िेत्र) (c) Talkative (d) Dangerous
(a) Area (b) Main
Q.194. DUD (असफल)
(c) Marketing (d) Fielding
(a) Failure (b) Foolishness
Q.181. ROBUST (रौबदार) (c) Sickness (d) Negligence
(a) Wear (b) Useless
Q.195. PILFER (चुराना)

84 English Vocabulary
 (a) Destroy (b) Damage Q.209. HUMBUG (छलािा)
(c) Steal (d) Snatch
(a) Deceit (b) Desire
Q.196. LUDICROUS (हास्यास्पद) (c) Craving (d) Illusion
(a) Absurd (b) Clear Q.210. RESTITUTE (पुनःलनलमणत करना)
(c) Simple (d) Dismal
(a) Help (b) Avenge
Q.197. BAULK (रोकना) (c) Revenge (d) Repair
(a) Identify (b) Prevent Q.211. INTRINSIC (सीलमत)
(c) Encourage (d) Verify
(a) Introvert (b) Intricate
Q.198. PAROCHIAL (संकीणण) (c) complicated (d) Secret
(a) Reluctant (b) Narrow-minded Q.212. EXOTIC (अलग या असामान्य)
(c) Troublesome (d) Glommy
(a) Beautiful (b) Colourful
Q.199. CAVIL (सच्चायी भागना) (c) Excellent (d) Unusual
(a) appreciate (b) amuse Q.213. JEREMAID (एक लम्बी लिकायत)
(c) Quibble (d) Munch
(a) Friction (b) Incident
Q.200. OBFUSCATE (दवु िधा पैदा करना) (c) Trouble (d) Accident
(a) compete (b) confuse Q.214. GADFLY (परे िान करने िाला)
(c) remove (d) Push
(a) Horror (b) Nuisance
Q.201. ASPERITY (कठोर) (c) Gain (d) Blessing
(a) harshness (b) Hope Q.215. OUTRE (दस
ू रों से अलग)
(c) slander (d) Trouble
(a) Fair (b) Traditional
Q.202. TRADUCE (बदनाम करना) (c) Real (d) Eccentric
(a) Harden (b) Force Q.216. JEOPARDY (ितरा/परे िानी)
(c) build (d) Betray
(a) Magic (b) Adventure
Q.203. LURID (सनसनी िेज) (c) Enmity (d) Danger
(a) Happy (b) Abundant Q.217. JUVENILE (युिा/ बालक)
(c) Bright (d) Shocking
(a) Hidden (b) Young
Q.204. PREEN (बेहतर करना/ साफ करना) (c) Humorous (d) Tedious
(a) Redeem (b) Groom Q.218. LURID (सनसनी िेज)
(c) Ponder (d) Prick
(a) Sensational (b) Old
Q.205. BRASH (आिमक) (c) Obscene (d) Pale
(a) Slow (b) Cultured Q.219. GROTESQUE (विलचत्र)
(c) Aggressive (d) Humble
(a) Fantastic (b) Exaggerated
Q.206. ONEROUS (भारी) (c) Colourful (d) Pompous
(a) Difficult (b) Awesome Q.220. TESTIFY (गिाह)
(c) Burdensome (d) Dutiful
(a) Witness (b) Describe
Q.207. RETICENCE (एकान्त) (c) Recognise (d) Appreciate
(a) Reserve (b) Sincerity Q.221. LAZE (आलस्य)
(c) Frankness (d) Generosity
(a) Abdicate (b) Rest
Q.208. IMPINGE (सीमा लांघना) (c) Waste (d) Wander
(a) Soak (b) Ridicule Q.222. SLOPPY (लापरिाह)
(c) Argue (d) Strike
(a) Drunk (b) Careless

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 85

 (c) Tired (d) Untrustworthy (a) Blame (b) Underrate
Q.223. INDOLENCE (आलस्य) (c) Hate (d) Avoid

(a) Leniency (b) Relaxation Q.228. COUNTERVAIL (भरपाई करना)

(c) Laziness (d) Stagnation (a) Recreate (b) Demolish
Q.224. SUMPTUOUS (भव्य) (c) Equalise (d) Contradict

(a) Lavish (b) Fancy Q.229. COMBAT (लडना)

(c) Meagre (d) Irritable (a) Quarrel (b) Fight
Q.225. LACHRYMOSE (दःु ि से भरा हुआ) (c) Conflict (d) Feud

(a) Unimpressive (b) Mournful Q.230. GAINSAY (वििाद या चुनौती)

(c) Moist (d) Impious (a) Advantage (b) Proposal
Q.226. ULTERIOR (गुप्त) (c) Contradict (d) Suggestion
(a) Revealed (b) Implied Q.231. SOPORIFIC (निीला)
(c) Extreme (d) Decisive
(a) Lethargic (b) Merry
Q.227. CONDEMN (लनंदा करना) (c) Soothing (d) Impressive

ANSWER KEY
Exercise 5.1

1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (d) 25. (d) 26. (c) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (d) 35. (a) 36. (d) 37. (d) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (a)
41. (b) 42. (b) 43. (d) 44. (c) 45. (a) 46. (c) 47. (c) 48. (c) 49. (d) 50. (d)
51. (a) 52. (c) 53. (b) 54. (a) 55. (c) 56. (b) 57. (c) 58. (a) 59. (b) 60. (a)
61. (c) 62. (b) 63. (b) 64. (a) 65. (b) 66. (c) 67. (a) 68. (a) 69. (c) 70. (a)
71. (b) 72. (a) 73. (a) 74. (b) 75. (a) 76. (b) 77. (b) 78. (a) 79. (b) 80. (b)
81. (b) 82. (a) 83. (c) 84. (b) 85. (c) 86. (b) 87. (b) 88. (a) 89. (b) 90. (b)
91. (b) 92. (c) 93. (a) 94. (c) 95. (a) 96. (d) 97. (c) 98. (c) 99. (c) 100. (b)
101. (c) 102. (c) 103. (b) 104. (b) 105. (b) 106. (c) 107. (c) 108. (c) 109. (c) 110. (c)
111. (b) 112. (c) 113. (b) 114. (c) 115. (c) 116. (d) 117. (c) 118. (a) 119. (d) 120. (c)
121. (a) 122. (b) 123. (a) 124. (a) 125. (c) 126. (c) 127. (a) 128. (c) 129. (a) 130. (a)
131. (b) 132. (d) 133. (b) 134. (d) 135. (b) 136. (a) 137. (a) 138. (b) 139. (a) 140. (b)
141. (b) 142. (b) 143. (c) 144. (b) 145. (c) 146. (c) 147. (a) 148. (b) 149. (b) 150. (a)
151. (b) 152. (c) 153. (d) 154. (d) 155. (b) 156. (d) 157. (a) 158. (b) 159. (d) 160. (b)
161. (c) 162. (c) 163. (d) 164. (a) 165. (d) 166. (d) 167. (a) 168. (c) 169. (b) 170. (b)
171. (c) 172. (b) 173. (c) 174. (c) 175. (d) 176. (a) 177. (d) 178. (c) 179. (a) 180. (a)
181. (c) 182. (c) 183. (c) 184. (b) 185. (c) 186. (a) 187. (a) 188. (c) 189. (c) 190. (a)
191. (a) 192. (a) 193. (d) 194. (a) 195. (c) 196. (a) 197. (b) 198. (b) 199. (c) 200. (b)
201. (a) 202. (d) 203. (d) 204. (b) 205. (c) 206. (c) 207. (a) 208. (d) 209. (a) 210. (d)
211. (b) 212. (d) 213. (c) 214. (b) 215. (d) 216. (d) 217. (b) 218. (a) 219. (a) 220. (a)
221. (b) 222. (b) 223. (c) 224. (a) 225. (b) 226. (b) 227. (a) 228. (c) 229. (b) 230. (c)
231. (c)

86 English Vocabulary
 EXERCISE 5.2
(c) Lacerate (d) Guard
Q.1. NIGGLING तुच्छ
(a) worthless (b) worthwhile Q.14. SERRATED दाँतेदार

(c) stillness (d) winding (a) Smooth (b) Notched

(c) Forbidden (d) Retreat
Q.2. TUMBLE लगरना
(a) Healthy (b) Topple Q.15. TINSEL चमकी
(c) Ascend (d) Insincere (a) Design (b) Eyesore
(c) Defensible (d) Conserve
Q.3. REPINE विलापकरना
(a) Be happy (b) Grumble Q.16. POUNCE झपटे
(c) Boycott (d) Artful (a) Ambush (b) Bushwhack
(c) Guard (d) Isolated
Q.4. MOUSY कातर
(a) Confident (b) Faulty Q.17. PROWESS कौिल

(c) Dupe (d) Unethical (a) Mastery (b) Inability

(c) Expertise (d) Avoid
Q.5. CAVALIER घुडसिार
(a) Curt (b) Humble Q.18. PROTEAN बहुरूवपया
(c) Terminate (d) Hostile (a) Fact (b) Unchanging
(c) Mend (d) Rejoice
Q.6. DROLL हं सी उडाना
(a) Common (b) Whimsical Q.19. INTOTO पूरा

(c) Contraction (d) Freedom (a) Partially (b) Hope

(c) Totally (d) Enlarge
Q.7. PITH मज्जा
(a) Crux (b) Libertine Q.20. MERETRICIOUS हदिािे का
(c) Exteriority (d) Gape (a) Firm (b) Simple
(c) Docile (d) Duplicate
Q.8. MYRIAD असंख्य
(a) Countable (b) Raving Q.21. FORTHWITH तुरंत
(c) Ignore (d) Promiscuous (a) Enslave (b) Later
(c) Defect (d) Forewarning
Q.9. SUBLIME उदात्त
(a) Abstract (b) Inferior Q.22. HOAX छल
(c) Healing (d) Ambulatory (a) Candor (b) Credit
(c) Honour (d) Defend
Q.10. SCRIMMAGE धक्कामुक्की
(a) Peace (b) Scuffle Q.23. TREMULOUS काँपनेिाला

(c) Fence (d) Closed (a) Healthy (b) Steady

(c) Obese (d) Young
Q.11. ROCOCO रोकोको
(a) Florid (b) Plain Q.24. CONCUR सहमत होना
(c) Brilliant (d) Excited (a) Compliment (b) Refute
(c) Labor (d) Condone
Q.12. LAMBASTE कोडे से मारना
(a) Compliment (b) Benign Q.25. RABBLE भीड

(c) Cultivated (d) Divert (a) Rag (b) Nobility

(c) Scanty (d) Sanction
Q.13. MAUL आलोचना करना
(a) Obscene (b) Timidity Q.26. COTERIE मंडली

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 87

 (a) Loner (b) Socialize (c) Young (d) Gentle
(c) Elite (d) Indecent Q.34. LEGATO लोगाटो
Q.27. SACROSANCT पुण्यमय (a) Uneven (b) Brief
(a) Hallowed (b) Profane (c) Silent (d) Smooth
(c) Hope (d) Revered Q.35. ADVENT आगमन
Q.28. CLEMENT क्लेमेंत (a) Departure (b) Appearance
(a) Balmy (b) Thrifty (c) Awry (d) Alright
(c) Harsh (d) Unreal Q.36. UNHINGE घबराना
Q.29. STRATAGEM कपट (a) Dismay (b) Soothe
(a) Heedful (b) Ruse (c) Unsettle (d) Chafe
(c) Cocky (d) Truth Q.37. UPTURN चढ़ाि
Q.30. IMPOUND ज़धतकरना (a) Soar (b) Upheave
(a) Generate (b) Strengthen (c) Slump (d) Recline
(c) Stimulate (d) Release Q.38. TURPITUDE अधमता
Q.31. BALK मेंड (a) Depravity (b) Virtue
(a) Admire (b) Break (c) Rakishness (d) Rot
(c) Glabrous (d) Impetus Q.39. RAPTUROUS मनमौजी
Q.32. ZANY बौडम (a) Depressed (b) Giddy
(a) Cautious (b) Calculating (c) Enrapt (d) Tickled
(c) Cunning (d) Sane Q.40. INDENTURE ठीका
Q.33. DOUR बेददण (a) Pit (b) Protrusion
(a) Radical (b) Active (c) Hollow (d) Dint

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 5.2

1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (b) 28. (c) 29. (d) 30. (d)
31. (d) 32. (d) 33. (d) 34. (a) 35. (a) 36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (b)

EXERCISE 5.3

Directions: (a) Outlet (b) Entrance

In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, (c) Exit (d) Escape
choose the word which is opposite in meaning
to the given word and click the button Q.3. VAGRANT (आिारा)
corresponding to it. (a) Nomad (b) Settled
Q.1. DUST-UP (ऊपर गंदगी) (c) Meandering (d) Rambling
(a) Truce (b) Hassle Q.4. FISTFUL (मुट्ठी भर)
(c) Rakishness (d) Melee (a) Pittance (b) Plentitude
Q.2. EGRESS (धमकी दे ना) (c) Bushel (d) Passel

88 English Vocabulary
Q.5. DOWDY (बेमज़ा) (a) Theoretical (b) Hypocritical
(c) Shy (d) Sensitive
(a) Unkempt (b) Slobby
(c) Spruce (d) Mussy Q.19. SINISTTER (पापी)

Q.6. DOWNCAST (जिन्न) (a) Kind (b) Sympathetic

(c) Bad (d) Good
(a) Droopy (b) Dejected
(c) Gladsome (d) Wailing Q.20. SPONTANEOUS (स्िच्छन्द)

Q.7. DRIVEL (बेहूदा बात) (a) Restored (b) Artificial

(c) Labour (d) Unnatural
(a) Drool (b) Articulate
(c) Jabber (d) Babble Q.21. SHARP (तेज)

Q.8. EXPURGATE (लनष्कासन) (a) Rough (b) Blunt

(c) Tedious (d) Hard
(a) Bowdlerize (b) Approve
(c) Censor (d) Cleanse Q.22. STEAL (चुराना)

Q.9. FAZE (फेज़) (a) Restore (b) Sacrifice

(c) Donate (d) Give
(a) Embarrass (b) Embolden
(c) Unhinge (d) Discomfit Q.23. CONCEDE (दे ना)

Q.10. INVECTIVE (फटकार) (a) Recede (b) Accede

(c) Perceive (d) Deny
(a) Scurrilous (b) Vitriolic
(c) Truculent (d) Gracious Q.24. DEXTEROUS (तेज)

Q.11. MOGUL (मुग़ल) (a) Careless (b) Dull

(c) Awkward (d) Foolish
(a) Magnate (b) Powerless
(c) Notable (d) Tycoon Q.25. ENDEMIC (सीलमत)

Q.12. MUDDLE (गडबडी) (a) Universal (b) Perpetual

(c) Epidemic (d) Popular
(a) Orderliness (b) Jumble
(c) Mess (d) Chaos Q.26. ENTRANCE (ििेि)

Q.13. OAF (भद्दा) (a) Emit (b) Exit

(c) Outcome (d) Outgo
(a) Dodo (b) Dunce
(c) Genius (d) Idiot Q.27. DILIGENT (मेहनती)

Q.14. PALL (कि दे ना) (a) Intelligent (b) Indifferent

(c) Negligent (d) Careless
(a) Decline (b) Emerge
(c) Slacken (d) Dwindle Q.28. FERTILE (उपजाऊ)

Q.15. PULCHRITUDE (खूबसूरती) (a) Dry (b) Seedless

(c) Unproductive (d) Barren
(a) Scruffiness (b) Elegance
(c) Splendor (d) Insensitive Q.29. FOREIGN (विदे िी)

Q.16. BENEVOLENCE (दयालुता) (a) Indian (b) Local

(c) Indigenous (d) Native
(a) Cruelty (b) Miserliness
(c) Malevolence (d) Greed Q.30. ILLUMINATE (िज्जिललत करना)

Q.17. CREDULITY (विश्वास) (a) Darken (b) quench

(c) Putout (d) Disilluminate
(a) Incredulity (b) Assiduity
(c) Cruelty (d) Cynicism Q.31. LAUGH (हँ सना)

Q.18. INGENUOUS (िास्तविक) (a) Lament (b) Rejoice

(c) Sorry (d) Enjoy

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 89

Q.32. OPTIMISM (आिािादी) (a) clarify (b) clean
(c) sanifuze (d) wash
(a) Sorrow (b) Lament
(c) Pessimism (d) darkness Q.37. ACCELERATED (बढ़ाया हुआ)

Q.33. PERSIST (जजद करना) (a) decelerated (b) insulated

(c) moderated (d) retarded
(a) Insist (b) desist
(c) resist (d) waver Q.38. COMPOSE (जन्म दे ना)

Q.34. PERSUADE (राजी करना/ मनाना) (a) decompose (b) startle

(c) startled (d) installed
(a) Dissuade (b) turnaway
(c) reject (d) Accept Q.39. COMPREHENSIVE (सम्पूण)ण

Q.35. PATHETIC (दयनीय) (a) Apprehensive (b) reprehensive

(c) compact (d) impact
(a) dissuades (b) ludicrous
(c) cruel (d) hateful Q.40. CONDEMNATION (लनन्दा)

Q.36. POLLUTE (दवू षत करना) (a) affection (b) affectation

(c) depreciation (d) appreciation

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 5.3

1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (d)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (b)
21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (a) 26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (d) 29. (d) 30. (a)
31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (d) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (d)

EXERCISE 5.4

Directions: Q.5. EXPAND (बढ़ाना/फैलाना)

In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, (a) Abbreviate (b) contract
choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the
(c) shorten (d) narrow
given word and click the button corresponding to it.
Q.6. TEDIOUS (िकानेिाला)
Q.1. JEOPARDY (संकट)
(a) Pleasant (b) rejoicing
(a) safety (b) security
(c) thrilling (d) exciting
(c) impunity (d) lofty
Q.7. TEMPERATE (सामान्य)
Q.2. JOLLY (िुि)
(a) Hot (b) excessive
(a) Foolish (b) dullard
(c) unrestrained (d) extreme
(c) gloomy (d) bloomy
Q.8. TORMENT (यातनादे ना)
Q.3. JUDICIOUS (न्यायपूण)ण
(a) Rejoice (b) comfort
(a) Foolish (b) favorites
(c) discomfort (d) enjoy
(c) superintendent (d) imprudent
Q.9. VACANT (िाली)
Q.4. MODEST (सामान्य)
(a) Fill (b) full
(a) conceited (b) acceded
(c) replete (d) complete
(c) extremist (d) climax

90 English Vocabulary
Q.10. VIRTUOUS (गुणी) Q.22. PRIMITIVE (पुरानी सोच िाला)
(a) Vicious (b) envious (a) Polite (b) naive
(c) bad (d) hateful (c) weak (d) sophisticated

Q.11. VISIONARY (दरू दिी) Q.23. PARTITION (विभाजन)

(a) Ignorant (b) dreamy (a) Solidify (b) unify
(c) impractical (d) illusory (c) parse (d) enjoin

Q.12. WOE (परे िानी) Q.24. CLANDESTINE (गुप्त)

(a) Sorrow (b) joy (a) Aboveground (b) public
(c) happiness (d) illusion (c) outside (d) burnt-out

Q.13. FEROCIOUS (उग्र) Q.25. PHLEGMATIC (भािनाओं को छुपाने िाला)

(a) Simple (b) loving (a) Hoarse (b) voluntary
(c) docile (d) gentle (c) oral (d) effusive

Q.14. FLATTER (चापलूसीकरना) Q.26. MANUMIT (आजाद)

(a) Abuse (b) rebuke (a) Throw (b) lock
(c) threaten (d) offend (c) promise (d) enslave

Q.15. FOLLOW (अनुसरनकरना) Q.27. PIQUANT (तीिा)

(a) Ignore (b) retreat (a) Factitious (b) vain
(c) backward (d) surrender (c) insipid (d) colorful

Q.16. FETID: (दघ

ु न्
ण ध) Q.28. PETULANT (असंतुललत)
(a) In an embryonic state (b) Easily enraged (a) Pliable (b) equable
(c) acclaimed by peers (d) having a pleasant (c) uncouth (d) abnormal
odors
Q.29. SAVORY (स्िाहदि)
Q.17. ILLUSORY: (भ्रलमत)
(a) Sad (b) hidden
(a) Nimble (b) Realistic
(c) lost (d) unpalatable
(c) powerful (d) underrated
Q.30. FULFILLED (भरा हुआ)
Q.18. DOUR (उदास)
(a) Satirical (b) dry
(a) Gay (b) sweet
(c) gorgeous (d) needy
(c) wealthy (d) responsive
Q.31. RECLUSIVE (एकान्त पसन्द)
Q.19. MENDACIOUS (झूठा)
(a) Joined (b) obscure
(a) Broken (b) Efficacious
(c) gregarious (d) urban
(c) truthful (d) destructive
Q.32. USURP (हडपना)
Q.20. ENERVATE (तोडना)
(a) Riserapidly (b) usefully
(a) Debilitate (b) fortify
(c) produce quickly (d) Own rightfully
(c) introduce (d) conclude
Q.33. ACRIMONIOUS (कडिाहट से भरा हुआ)
Q.21. DISCRETE (अलग करना)
(a) Legal (b) severe
(a) Loud (b) combined
(c) cursive (d) harmonious
(c) loose (d) circle

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 91

Q.34. SKEPTIC (िक करने िाला) (a) Ignorance (b) approbation
(c) impotence (d) repudiation
(a) Cryptic (b) believer
(c) support (d) eminent Q.38. SYCOPHANCY (चापलूसी)

Q.35. INDUBITABLE (जजस पर िश्नन उठाया जा सके) (a) Speak harmoniously (b) shout harshly
(c) push forcefully (d) advice candidly
(a) Wavering (b) aesthetic
(c) unmitigated (d) questionable Q.39. ABERRATION (अजीब व्यिहार)

Q.36. DELETERIOUS (हालन कारक) (a) Typical behavior (b) Correct manners
(c) Straight aim (d) Full truthfulness
(a) Impulsive (b) salubrious
(c) pathetic (d) inclusive Q.40. ANOMALOUS (असामान्य)

Q.37. PUISSANCE (िवििाली) (a) Capacious (b) vicious

(c) connected (d) usual

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 5.4

Q1. (b) Q2. (c) Q3. (d) Q4. (c) Q5. (b) Q6. (b) Q7. (d) Q8. (a) Q9. (c) Q10. (a)
Q11. (d) Q12. (b) Q13. (c) Q14. (b) Q15. (b) Q16. (d) Q17. (b) Q18. (a) Q19. (c) Q20. (b)
Q21. (b) Q22. (d) Q23. (b) Q24. (b) Q25. (d) Q26. (d) Q27. (c) Q28. (b) Q29. (d) Q30. (d)
Q31. (c) Q32. (d) Q33. (d) Q34. (b) Q35. (d) Q36. (b) Q37. (c) Q38. (d) Q39. (a) Q40. (d)

EXERCISE 5.5
(c) ingratiate (d) enter
Directions:
In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, Q.6. CAPRICIOUS (मनमौजी)
choose the word which is opposite in meaning
to the given word and click the button (a) Redoubtable (b) constant
corresponding to it. (c) phlegmatic (d) solitary
Q.1. COGNIZANCE (संज्ञान) Q.7. CASUISTRY (गुमराह करने िाला)
(a) Idiom (b) ignorance (a) Resultant (b) interior
(c) abeyance (d) anecdote (c) sediment (d) verity
Q.2. PERSPICACITY (तेजतणरार) Q.8. SEDULOUS (संभाला हुआ)
(a) Home like ambiance (b) precise meaning (a) Vociferous (b) derelict
(c) vague memory (d) partial fulfilment (c) concomitant (d) itinerant
Q.3. PREPOSTEROUS (बकिास) Q.9. IMPERTURBAB (धैयि
ण ान)
(a) Complaisant (b) conceited (a) Militant (b) cynical
(c) apologetic (d) credible (c) conical (d) agitated
Q.4. SANCTIMONIOUS (पवित्र) Q.10. TEMPERATE (सामान्य)
(a) Proud (b) stubborn (a) Aged (b) unlimited
(c) wealthy (d) devout (c) truncated (d) inebriated

Q.5. EXTIRPATE (नि करना) Q.11. MITIGATION (कम)

(a) Preserve (b) inseminate (a) Aggravation (b) vagrancy

92 English Vocabulary
 (c) obscenity (d) restriction Q.24. MUTATION (विविधता)
Q.12. INIQUITY (बुरा) (a) Constancy (b) decency
(a) Fairness (b) rectitude (c) adolescent (d) clangourous
(c) peace (d) apostasy Q.25. SYBARITIC (आराम तलबी)
Q.13. QUIESCENT (िांत) (a) Foolish (b) obdurate
(a) Restless (b) exempt (c) consistent (d) austere
(c) malignant (d) mendicant Q.26. TRANQUIL (िांलत)
Q.14. TACITURN (एकांत में रहने िाला) (a) Peaceful (b) disturbed

(a) Dubious (b) garrulous (c) painful (d) punishing

(c) strategic (d) pleasant Q.27. INTRUDE (घुसपैठ करना)

Q.15. RESTITUTION (भरपाई) (a) To tear away (b) keep away

(c) force (d) compelled
(a) Inflation (b) cataclysm
Q.28. TIMIDITY (कायरता)
(c) deprivation (d) constitution
(a) Gallantry (b) fearing
Q.16. EFFULGENCE (चमक) (c) weakness (d) guilty
(a) Murky (b) harshness
Q.29. MEAGRE (िोडा)
(c) mercenary (d) quiet
(a) Villager (b) ample
Q.17. AMELIORATE (बेहतर बनाना) (c) danger (d) simple
(a) Increase (b) worsen Q.30. BLUSTERING (तेज तराणर)
(c) clasp (d) dissemble
(a) Calm (b) dangerous
Q.18. BENIGN (अच्छा) (c) boiling (d) risky
(a) Sick (b) poor
Q.31. HOSTILE (उग्र)
(c) damaged (d) evil
(a) Friendly (b) sudden
Q.19. SALUTARY (फायदे मन्द) (c) costly (d) unfair
(a) Noxious (b) objectionable Q.32. MALEVOLENCE (लनदण यता)
(c) moderate (d) farewell
(a) Tenderness (b) kindness
Q.20. DROLLERY (हास्यास्पद) (c) benefiting (d) indulgence
(a) Firm warning Q.33. VOCIFEROUS (िोर से भरा हुआ)
(b) serious statement
(a) Laudable (b) quiet
(c) incredible threat
(c) dangerous (d) powerful
(d) witty aside
Q.34. CURSOR (लापरिाह)
Q.21. ANALYSIS (विश्लेषण)
(a) Flimsy (b) careful
(a) Dialysis (b) Electrolysis
(c) degrading (d) torment
(c) Parenthesis (d) synthesis
Q.35. CLUMSY (ढीला-ढाला व्यवि)
Q.22. PEREMPTORY (तानािाही)
(a) Humble (b) resistant (a) Mercy (b) dull
(c) weak (d) deferential (c) bright (d) dexterous
Q.23. TEMERITY (बहादरु ी) Q.36. STOUT (मजबूत)
(a) Imbroglio (b) diffidence (a) Skilled (b) weak
(c) cognomen (d) effervescence (c) unskilled (d) strong

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 93

Q.37. MALICE (नफरत) Q.39. EXCULPATE (एक्सकल्पेट)
(a) Affection (b) benevolence
(a) Acquit (b) absolve
(c) egoism (d) filthy
(c) murder (d) accuse
Q.38. CATASTROPHE (अलभिाप)
Q.40. ASSERT (हाँ में हाँ लमलाना)
(a) Calamity (b) disaster
(a) Accept (b) agree
(c) blessing (d) storm
(c) contradict (d) affirm

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 5.5

1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (d)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (d) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (a)
31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (b) 35. (d) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (c)

EXERCISE 5.6
Directions: (a) Long (b) Narrow
(c) Large (d) Wide
In the following questions, out of the four alternatives,
choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the Q.8. OBSOLETE (अिचललत)
given word and click the button corresponding to it.
(a) Remote (b) Recent
Q.1. QUIESCENT (मौन) (c) Outdated (d) Rigid
(a) Peaceful (b) Active Q.9. DEROGATORY (अपमानजनक)
(c) Dejected (d) Indifferent
(a) Depreciating (b) Complimentary
Q.2. HILARIOUS (आनंददायक) (c) Intricate (d) Insulting
(a) Blithe (b) Merry Q.10. SPARSE (विरल)
(c) Sad (d) Happy
(a) Costly (b) Tranquil
Q.3. VICIOUS (दि
ु ) (c) Scanty (d) Abundant
(a) Baneful (b) Unfortunate Q.11. FRIENDSHIP (दोस्ती)
(c) Virtuous (d) Sinful
(a) Enmity (b) Amity
Q.4. FLEXIBLE (लचीला) (c) Slavery (d) Arrogance
(a) Soft (b) Stiff Q.12. DIVIDE (विभाजजत करना)
(c) Stale (d) Supple
(a) Split (b) Engulf
Q.5. VIGILANT (चौकस) (c) Unite (d) Break
(a) Alert (b) Cautious Q.13. DEXTERITY (लनपुणता)
(c) Rash (d) Wary
(a) Agility (b) Skill
Q.6. LIBERTY (स्ितंत्रता) (c) Ignorance (d) Mastery
(a) Deliverance (b) Convenience Q.14. ALLURE (फुसलाना)
(c) Dependence (d) Independence
(a) Attract (b) Repulse
Q.7. BROAD (चौडा) (c) Revive (d) Rewind

94 English Vocabulary
Q.15. BIZARRE (विलचत्र) Q.28. MALICE (द्वे ष)
(a) Usual (b) Weird (a) Humility (b) Hypocrisy
(c) Strange (d) Happy (c) Goodwill (d) Truth

Q.16. SLUGGISH (सुस्त) Q.29. FOUL (गलत)

(a) Active (b) Dull (a) Proud (b) Nasty
(c) Sedentary (d) Weak (c) Vile (d) Fair

Q.17. HOSTILE (उग्र) Q.30. REAR (वपछला)

(a) Unfavourable (b) Adverse (a) Back (b) Hind
(c) Amiable (d) Violent (c) Front (d) Lower

Q.18. PERSIST (दृढ़ रहना) Q.31. PERSUADE (राज़ी करना)

(a) Insist (b) Cease (a) Impress (b) Induce
(c) Remain (d) Continue (c) Dissuade (d) Pervade

Q.19. GLEE (उल्लास) Q.32. EMERGE (उभरना)

(a) Joy (b) Woe (a) Announce (b) Appear
(c) Fun (d) Bliss (c) Surface (d) Disappear

Q.20. FICKLE (चंचल हदमाग) Q.33. MELLOW (मधुर)

(a) Subtle (b) Crafty (a) Hard (b) Soft
(c) Stable (d) Flighty (c) Medium (d) Shiny

Q.21. HASTE (जल्दी) Q.34. HUMANE (दयालु)

(a) Lose (b) Dash (a) Sympathetic (b) Kind
(c) Delay (d) Rush (c) Living (d) Cruel

Q.22. STRINGENT (कठोर) Q.35. EXTOL (ििंसा करना)

(a) Strict (b) Stern (a) Realistic (b) Censure
(c) Severe (d) Lenient (c) Exposure (d) Boorish

Q.23. GROTESQUE (विलचत्र) Q.36. PREDECESSOR (पूिि

ण ती)
(a) Ugly (b) Monstrous (a) processor (b) lessor
(c) Distorted (d) Attractive (c) oppressor (d) successor

Q.24. NATIVE (दे िी) Q.37. LACKADAISICAL (भािुक)

(a) Foreign (b) Urban (a) indifferent (b) jocular
(c) Rustic (d) Rural
(c) enthusiastic (d) lukewarm
Q.25. REPULSIVE (घृजणत)
Q.38. OPTIMISTIC (आिािादी)
(a) Hideous (b) Revolting
(a) energetic (b) pessimistic
(c) Brilliant (d) Attractive
(c) idealistic (d) realistic
Q.26. ASSIST (सहायता दे ना)
Q.39. ALLURING (मनोहर)
(a) Decline (b) Conceal
(a) interesting (b) charming
(c) Obstruct (d) Support
(c) repulsive (d) glamorous
Q.27. INDUSTRIOUS (मेहनती)
Q.40. TURBULENT (उपद्रिी)
(a) durable (b) diligent
(a) raging (b) peaceful
(c) Lethargic (d) Cautious
(c) forceful (d) swirling

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 95

Q.41. EMPATHY (समानुभूलत) Q.45. DEVOUT (धालमणक)
(a) appreciation (b) warmth (a) pure (b) proficient
(c) sympathy (d) apathy (c) profound (d) passive

Q.42. ANIMOSITY (बैर) Q.46. PERSEVERANCE (दृढ़ता)

(a) sarcasm (b) benevolence (a) instability (b) persistence
(c) bitterness (d) contamination (c) resolution (d) determination

Q.43. PANDEMONIUM (विप्लि) Q.47. MANIFEST (घोषणा पत्र)

(a) turbulence (b) harmony (a) disguise (b) declare

(c) display (d) distinguish
(c) excitement (d) uproar
Q.48. CRUCIAL (महत्िपूण)ण
Q.44. PIQUANT (सरस)
(a) Urgent (b) Stable
(a) pungent (b) interesting
(c) Essential (d) Trivial
(c) bland (d) peppery

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 5.6

1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (d)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (c)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (d) 24. (a) 25. (d) 26. (c) 27. (c) 28. (c) 29. (d) 30. (c)
31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (d) 35. (b) 36. (d) 37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (b)
41. (d) 42. (b) 43. (b) 44. (c) 45. (d) 46. (a) 47. (a) 48. (d)

EXERCISE 5.7

Directions: (a) Transitory (b) Lasting

(c) Momentary (d) Interim
In the following questions, out of the four alternatives,
choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the Q.6. ADVERSITY (आपदा)
given word and click the button corresponding to it.
(a) casualty (b) calamity
Q.1. ENDORS (समिणन करना) (c) misfortune (d) prosperity
(a) Renounce (b) Affirm Q.7. ENTHUSIASM (उत्साह)
(c) Support (d) Advocate
(a) fervor (b) nervousness
Q.2. GRADUALLY (धीरे -धीरे ) (c) apathy (d) zeal
(a) Abruptly (b) Constantly Q.8. VANITY (घमंड)
(c) Steadily (d) Readily
(a) pride (b) dignity
Q.3. BLOATED (फूला हुआ) (c) humility (d) timidity
(a) Swollen (b) Arrogant Q.9. LIVELY (जीिंत)
(c) Turgid (d) Deflated
(a) sharp (b) bubbly
Q.4. ABOMINABLE (लघनौना) (c) active (d) sluggish
(a) Colourful (b) Hateful
Q.10. HOLLO (नाम से पुकारना)
(c) Delightful (d) Distasteful
(a) vacant (b) narrow
Q.5. TEMPORARY (अस्िायी) (c) shallow (d) solid

96 English Vocabulary
Q.11. MOROSE (उदास) (a) dissuade (b) encourage
(c) prevent (d) excite
(a) tasteless (b) gloomy
(c) cheerful (d) sick Q.25. ANTIQUE (िाचीन िस्तुएँ)

Q.12. EXTRAVAGANT (हफजूल िची) (a) (a) prehistoric (b) conventional

wasteful (b) resentful (c) modern (d) traditional
(c) thrifty (d) deficient Q.26. VISIONARY (काल्पलनक)
Q.13. BONDAG (बॉन्डाग) (a) creative (b) pragmatic
(a) slavery (b) affection (c) futuristic (d) imaginative
(c) wealth (d) liberty Q.27. CONSTANT (जस्िर)
Q.14. ASSEMBLE (इकट्ठा) (a) uninterrupted (b) perpetual
(a) disperse (b) create (c) varying (d) regular
(c) gather (d) resemble Q.28. GRIM (विकट)
Q.15. HOSTILE (ित्रुतापूण)ण (a) pleasant (b) gloomy
(a) friendly (b) rebel (c) severe (d) harsh
(c) aggressive (d) forceful Q.29. ELABORATE (विस्तार में बताना)
Q.16. STINGY (कंजूस) (a) minimal (b) detailed
(a) kind (b) generous (c) complicated (d) involved
(c) mean (d) miserly Q.30. DUBIOUS (संहदग्ध)
Q.17. IMPECCABLE (त्रुहटहीन) (a) certain (b) hesitant
(a) faultless (b) unsullied (c) unconvinced (d) doubtful
(c) imperfect (d) methodical Q.31. CONCENTRATED (केंहद्रत)
Q.18. AMIABLE (सुिील) (a) diluted (b) strong
(a) comfortable (b) friendly (c) potent (d) thick
(c) hostile (d) cordial Q.32. ENIGMATIC (रहस्यपूण)ण
Q.19. WEARY (िका) (a) ambiguous (b) mysterious
(a) quick (b) alert (c) straightforward (d) inscrutable
(c) tired (d) refreshed Q.33. VIGOROUS (ज़ोरदार)
Q.20. COHERENT (सुसंगत) (a) enthusiastic (b) spiritless
(a) constant (b) illegible (c) energetic (d) forceful
(c) consistent (d) illogical Q.34. HIDEOUS (भयंकर)
Q.21. IMMACULATE (लनमणल) (a) ugly (b) grim
(a) untarnished (b) flawless (c) ideal (d) charming
(c) systematic (d) messy Q.35. SOMBER (मललन)
Q.22. AGILE (फुतीली) (a) grim (b) serious
(a) lethargic (b) strong (c) calm (d) cheerful
(c) nimble (d) confused Q.36. DESTINATION (गंतव्य)
Q.23. BOISTEROUS (उद्दाम) (a) arrival (b) origin
(a) peaceful (b) excited (c) departure (d) target
(c) turbulent (d) unruly Q.37. FERTILE (उपजाऊ)
Q.24. DETER (रोक रिना) (a) barren (b) damaging

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 97

 (c) enemy (d) fresh (a) willful (b) violence

Q.38. UNCANNY (अलौहकक) (c) disposition (d) compulsion

(a) fantastic (b) ordinary Q.44. OPAQUE (अस्पि)

(c) logical (d) wise (a) absorbent (b) dull

Q.39. DYE (डाई) (c) porous (d) transparent

(a) blend (b) bleach Q.45. SUNDER (अलग करना)

(c) wash (d) live (a) combine (b) asunder

Q.40. SEVER (तोड) (c) arrest (d) surrender

(a) remove (b) trim Q.46. RECOVERED (बरामद)

(c) keep (d) unite (a) Latest (b) Lost

Q.41. DIURNAL (िलतहदन) (c) Last (d) Leased

(a) annual (b) nocturnal Q.47. THREATEN (धमकी दे ना)

(c) occasional (d) irregular (a) Commend (b) Coax

Q.42. APPALLING (भय उत्पन्न करने िाला) (c) Criticize (d) Compete

(a) alarming (b) bloodless Q.48. RESTRICTED (िजजणत)

(c) horrible (d) appealing (a) Banned (b) Unmanned

Q.43. VOLITION (इच्छािवि) (c) Unbounded (d) Barred

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 5.7

1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (d)
11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (a) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (d)
21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (a) 30. (a)
31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (b) 34. (d) 35. (d) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (d)
41. (b) 42. (d) 43. (d) 44. (d) 45. (a) 46. (b) 47. (a) 48. (c)

EXERCISE 5.8
Directions: (a) refuse (b) order
(c) refute (d) spoil
In the following questions, out of the four alternatives,
choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the Q.4. COMPLACENT (आत्मसंतुि)
given word and click the button corresponding to it.
(a) conceited (b) concerned
Q.1. COMPROMISE (समझौता)
(c) contentious (d) contended
(a) treaty (b) dissent
Q.5. EXPANSION (विस्तार)
(c) Agreement (d) Disturbance
(a) complaint (b) constraint
Q.2. PERPETUATE (यादगार बनाना) (c) contraction (d) constriction
(a) Prevent (b) Commit Q.6. EVASIVE (कपटपूण)ण
(c) React (d) Perpetuate (a) frank (b) abusive
Q.3. MUDDLE (गडबडी) (c) opaque (d) slippery

98 English Vocabulary
Q.7. LAUNCH (िुरू करना) (c) Trigger (d) Commence

(a) withdraw (b) dinner Q.19. CONSUME (उपभोग करना)

(c) release (d) brake (a) Absorb (b) Devour
Q.8. PROVINCIAL (िांतीय) (c) Exhaust (d) Save
(a) public (b) rustic Q.20. STABLE (जस्िर)
(c) metropolitan (d) pastoral
(a) Even (b) Shaky
Q.9. SUBDUED (मातहत) (c) Reliable (d) Tough
(a) excited (b) motivated Q.21. WANE (पतन)
(c) subtle (d) hushed
(a) Increase (b) Abate
Q.10. PROVISIONAL (अनंलतम) (c) Fall (d) Dwindle
(a) permanent (b) planned Q.22. ERUDITE (िैज्ञालनक)
(c) insured (d) supplied
(a) Ignorant (b) Savvy
Q.11. INTENTIONAL (जानबूझकर) (c) Scholarly (d) Educated

(a) Designed (b) Voluntary Q.23. OFFBEAT (लीक से हटकर)

(c) Calculated (d) Accident (a) Weird (b) Freaky

Q.12. LAMENT (विलाप) (c) Unique (d) Conventional

(a) Bemoan (b) Bleed Q.24. FUTILE (व्यिण)

(c) Appeal (d) Celebrate (a) Hollow (b) Worthless

Q.13. APPLAUD (सराहना) (c) Productive (d) Barren

(a) Approve (b) Denounce Q.25. TENSE (तनाि ग्रस्त)

(c) Magnify (d) Commend (a) relaxed (b) stiff

Q.14. ENRAGED (खफ़ा) (c) close (d) strained

(a) Livid (b) Aggravated Q.26. PERTURB (घबडा दे ना)

(c) Pleased (d) Infuriated (a) Soothe (b) Fluster

Q.15. INFINITE (अनंत) (c) Confound (d) Commend

(a) Eternal (b) Boundless Q.27. IMPEDE (बाधा)

(c) Vast (d) Limited (a) Expedite (b) Thwart

Q.16. CONTIGUOUS (लमला हुआ) (c) Hamper (d) Retard

Q.28. REPUGNANT (िलतकूल)

(a) Contactual (b) Separated
(a) Odious (b) Austere
(c) Neighbouring (d) Adjoining
(c) Pleasant (d) Sombre
Q.17. SUBSIDE (कम होना)
Q.29. DUBIOUS (संहदग्ध)
(a) Ease (b) Enlarge
(a) Dusky (b) Likely
(c) Abate (d) Diminish
(c) Fishy (d) Shady
Q.18. INITIATE (आरं भ करना)
Q.30. DEMEAN (नीचा हदिाना)
(a) Begin (b) Finish
(a) Debase (b) Belittle

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 99

 (c) Admire (d) Ignore Q.40. AWARE (जागरूक)
Q.31. INSIDIOUS (कपटी) (a) Resilient (b) Ignorant
(a) Treacherous (b) Stealthy (c) Robust (d) Impervious
(c) Astute (d) Sincere Q.41. REPRIMAND (डांटना)
Q.32. RECKLESS (लापरिाह) (a) Reward (b) Reproof
(a) Heedless (b) Brash (c) Rebuke (d) Redeem
(c) Daring (d) Cautious Q.42. COMPLY (अनुपालन करना)
Q.33. ENDURANCE (धैय)ण
(a) Consent (b) Defer
(a) Patience (b) Persistence
(c) Oppose (d) Adhere
(c) Tolerance (d) Indolence
Q.43. BESEECH (िािणना करना)
Q.34. ADEPT (लनपुण)
(a) Exhort (b) Implore
(a) Expert (b) Proficient
(c) Invoke (d) Command
(c) Deft (d) Inept
Q.44. SAGACIOUS (मेधािी)
Q.35. MORTALITY (मृत्युदर)
(a) Prudent (b) Ingenious
(a) lethality (b) Death
(c) Ignorant (d) Astute
(c) Birth (d) Fatality
Q.45. ADORN (सजाना)
Q.36. DISCARD (िाररज करना)
(a) Grace (b) Enrich
(a) Share (b) Adopt
(c) Sundue (d) Disfigure
(c) Waste (d) Distribute
Q.46. SOGGY (गीला)
Q.37. BLUNT (कुंद)
(a) gloomy (b) Broken
(a) Lethargy (b) Sharp
(c) Dry (d) Unfit
(c) Large (d) Charred
Q.47. FRAIL (अनैलतक)
Q.38. INNATE (जन्मजात)
(a) Elaborate (b) Fancy
(a) Basic (b) Simple
(c) Robust (d) Weak
(c) Acquired (d) Unassuming
Q.48. CULPABLE (सदोष)
Q.39. TURBID (पंहकल)
(a) Reserved (b) Innocent
(a) Mixed (b) Varied
(c) Offensive (d) Disagreeable
(c) Confused (d) Clear

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 5.8

1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (a)

11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (b)

21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (d) 24. (c) 25. (a) 26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (c) 29. (b) 30. (c)

31. (d) 32. (d) 33. (d) 34. (d) 35. (c) 36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (b)

41. (a) 42. (c) 43. (d) 44. (c) 45. (d) 46. (c) 47. (c) 48. (b)

100 English Vocabulary

Chapter

6 PHRASAL VERBS

P hrasal verbs are an integral part of the English language, adding depth and dynamism to our communication.
They consist of a verb and a preposition or adverb, or both, and their meaning is often different from the
individual words that make them up. For example, ‘give up’ is a phrasal verb that means ‘to quit’ or ‘to stop
trying’, which is different from the meanings of ‘give’ and ‘up’ when used separately.
In this section, we have carefully selected 295 phrasal verbs that are commonly used in both written and spoken English. These phrasal
verbs have been chosen for their relevance in everyday conversation as well as in competitive exams.
Examples:
Turn on: To activate or start a machine or device.
Example: Can you turn on the lights, please?
Look forward to: To anticipate or be excited about something in the future.
Example: I look forward to our vacation next week.
Run out of: To deplete the supply of something.
Example: We ran out of milk, so I need to buy more.
Come across: To find or encounter something by chance.
Example: I came across an old friend at the mall yesterday.

Important Phrasal Verbs

1. Bear with: Have patience, धैयण रिना 11. Break with: Break relation, संबंध तोडना

2. Bear away: Win, जीतना 12. Break off: Stop suddenly, अचानक रूक जाना

3. Bear out: confirm, सुलनजश्चत करना 13. Break forth: Start shouting, चीिना

4. Blow up: Explode, विस्फोट करना 14. Bring about: Introduce change, पररितणन लाना

5. Blow upon: Slurred, अपमालनत करना 15. Bring forth: Give birth, जन्म दे ना

6. Blow away: Take away, ले जाना 16. Bring out: Publish, िकालित करना

7. Break down: Snag, टू ट जाना 17. Bring round: Make understand or in sense,
होि में लाना
8. Break out: Spread, फैलना
18. Bring up: Nurture, पालन पोषण करना
9. Break into: Enter forcibly, जबरदस्ती घुसना
19. Bring under: Crush, कुचलना
10. Break the ice: Break the silence,
चुप्पी तोडना/िामोिी तोडना 20. Carry out: Obey the orders, आज्ञा की पालन करना

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 101

21. Come about: Occur, घहटत होना 49. Get back: Return, लौट आना

22. Come by: Get, िाप्त होना 50. Get down: Alight, उतरना

23. Come out: Appear, िकट होना 51. Get into: Enter, ििेि करना

24. Come round: Come into senses, होि में आना 52. Get on: Climb, चढ़ना

25. Get on with: Support, समिणन करना 53. Get over: Come over, पार करना,
कहठनाइयों को जीत लेना
26. Do away with: Eradicate, उन्मूलन करना
54. Get Through: Reach, पहुँचना
27. Give away: Distribute, बाँटना
55. Keep on: Continue, जारी रिना
28. Give in: Surrender, आत्मसमणण करना
56. Keep up: Maintain, बनाए रिना
29. Run after: Chase, पीछा करना
57. Keep off: Stay away, अलग रहना
30. Run down: Weaken, कमजोर होना
58. Keep away: Not to go near,
31. Run out: End, ित्म होना
लनकट नहीं जाना या रिना
32. Run into: Fall into debt, कजण में डू बना
59. Keep to: Keep promise, िादा लनभाना
33. Set up: Establish, स्िावपत करना
60. Keep out: be out, बाहर रहना
34. Set off: Start a journey, िुरू करना
61. Knock out: defeat, पछाड दे ना
35. Set in: Start, िारम्भ होना
62. Let off: acquit, दं ड आहद से ररहा करना
36. Set upon: Attack, आिमण करना
63. Let out: give on rent, भाडे पर लगाना
37. Take after: Resemble esy, मेल िाना
64. Let down: dis satisfy, लनराि करना
38. Take for: Misinterpret, गलत समझना
65. Look back: think about past views,
39. Turn up: Appear, हाजजर होना
अपने विचार का पीछे ले जाना
40. Turn down: Reject, अस्िीकार करना
66. Look down on: hate, घृणा करना
41. Turn off: Stop, बन्द करना
67. Look for: search, धैयण रिना
42. Turn out: Present, िालमल होना
68. Look forward to: hope for the best,
43. Put out: Extinguish, बुझाना आनंद के साि उम्मीद करना

44. Put down: Subdue, िान्त करना 69. Look on: get , समझना

45. Set on: Instigate, उकसाना 70. Look out: search, बाहर दे िना,

46. Carry on: Continue, चालू रिना 71. Look over: check, जाँचना, दह
ु राना

47. Do with: Have relation, संबध

ं रिना, सरोकार रिना 72. Look ahead: think of future, भविष्य का ध्यान रिना

48. Get at: Be there, तक पहुँचना 73. Look through: read, पाठ आहद को दहराना,
ु पढ़ना

102 English Vocabulary

74. Look to: trust, भरोसा करना 98. Beat off: (to repulse, to devise back)
पीछे धकेलना
75. Look up: expect, मुँह उठाकर दे िना
99. Beat up: (to beat) पीटना
76. Put away: keep away, हटाकर अलग रिना
100. Bone up on: (review study thoroughly
77. Put back: keep at its position, पूिि
ण त कर दे ना
for a short time) पुनः विचार करना/ पढ़ना
78. Put before: present, सामने रिना, आगे रिना
101. Bring /take back: (return something) लौटाना
79. Put down: suppress, दबाना, ललिना, पक्का
102. Bring off: (accomplish something difficult)
लनष्चय कर लेना
कहठन चीज हालसल करना
80. Put forward: present, िलतपाहदत करना
103. Brush up on: (review/ study thoroughly for a
81. Put on: wear, पहनना
short time) पुनः विचार करना/पढ़ना
82. Put out: blow out, बुझाना
104. Burn up: (cause someone to became very angry)
83. Put off: remove, स्िलगत करना उकसाना

84. Put in: apply for in, िलतवित करना, आिेदन पत्र 105. Butt in: [impolitely interrupt (a conversation an action))
दे ना टोकना

85. Put up: introduce, पेि करना 106. Butter up: (praise someone excessively with the

86. Put up with: endure, बदाणश्त करना of getting some benefit) चापलूसी करना

87. Take away: carry, ले जाना 107. Catch on: (develop understanding or knowledge
of something) ज्ञान हालसल करना
88. Take back: िापस ले लेना
108. Catch up: (with) (stop being behind) साि हो
89. Take down: write, ललिना, उतारकर लेना
लेना
90. Take off: to remove, उतारना
109. Chew out: (scold someone severely; berate) बुरी
91. Take out: लनकालना तरह डाँटना

92. Take up: begin, आरम्भ करना 110. Chicken out: (lose the courage or confidence to

93. Take over: control, लनयंत्रण do something) हहम्मत हार जाना

94. Beg off: (decline an invitation; ask to be excused 111. Chip in: (contribute/donate (often money) to/for

from doing something), िमा मांगना something done by a group) योग दान करना

95. Bear down: (to crush by force) 112. Clam up: (suddenly become quiet/ refuse to talk

जोर से िहार करना above something) एकाएक िान्त हो जाना

96. Bear up: (to face hardships bravely) 113. Come to: (total) पूरा

बहादरु ी से सामना करना 114. Cut back: (on) कटौती करना

97. Beat down: (to crush) दबाना 115. Do in: (to kill; to murder) हत्या करना

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 103

116. Do over: (do something again) दब
ु ारा करना 133. Let up: (become less intense or slow down)
रूकना
117. Drag on: (last much longer than expected or is
necessary) बहुत ज्यादा िींचना 134. Look in on: (visit in order to check
something’/someone’s condition) जाँचना
118. Draw up: (create a formal document) कागज
तैयार करना 135. Look over: (check; review) पुनः विचार करना

119. Drop by: (visit informally (and usually 136. Luck out: (be unexpectedly lucky) बहुत
without scheduling a specific time)) ज्यादा भाग्यिाली होना
एकाएक पहुँचना
137. Mark up: (increase the price (for resale)) दाम
120. Drop out: (of) (stop attending/leave school or
बढ़ाना
an organisation) जाना बन्द करना
138. Mark down: (reduce the price (as the
121. Egg on: (instigate) उकसाना
incentive to buy)) दाम घटाना
122. Face up to: (admit to; take responsibility for)
139. Nod off: (fall asleep (usually unintentionally))
स्िीकार करना
आँि लग जाना
123. Fall through: (not happen. something that was
140. Pan out: (succeed; happen an expected (for
planned but didn’t happen) असफल होजाना
plan)) सफल होना
124. Feel up to: (feel strong enough or comfortable
141. Pitch in: (help; join together to accomplish
enough to do something) करने में सिम होना
something) मदद करना/ साि दे ना
125. Fill out: (become less thin; again weight)
142. Rip off: (cheat; take advantage of; charge too
िजन बढ़ाना
much) छलना
126. Get around: (move from place to place)
143. Slip up: (make a mistake) गलती करना
भटकना
144. Turn around: (make unprofitable—
127. Get in: (enter a small, closed vehicle)
profitable) वबलकुल विपरीत कर दे ना
हकसी छोटी चीज में ििेि करना
145. Turn in: (report the deliver wrongs doers to
128. Get off: (leave a large, closed vehicle) उतरना
the authorities) िबर करना
129. Goof of: (be lazy; do nothing in particular)
146. Wear out: (cause to become exhausted; cause
सुस्त होना
to become very tried) िक जाना
130. Iron out: (mutually reach an agreement or
147. Wrap up: (finish something; bring something
resolve difficulties) आपस में समाधान
to a conclusion) समाप्त करना
लनकालना
148. Zonk out: (fall asleep quickly because of
131. Jack up: (raise/lift by using a jack) उठाना
exhaustion) िकािट से जल्दी सो जाना
132. Lay off: [dismiss someone from a job because
149. Act on: To take action on something/
of lack of work or money] हटाना

104 English Vocabulary

 कुछ कायणिाही करना 170. Catch on: To understand or become popular/
समझना / िलसद्ध होना
150. Add up: To make sense/ समझ में आना
171. Dress up: To wear formal or fancy clothing/
151. Ask around: To inquire from others/
सजना-सिंरना
दस
ू रों से पूछना
172. Find out: To discover or learn/ पता लगाना
152. Back up: To support or assist/ समिणन करना
173. Go through: To experience or endure/ जीना
153. Call off: To cancel/ रद्द करना
174. Hang up: To end a phone call/
154. Come across: To find unexpectedly/
टे लीफ़ोन कॉल को ित्म करना
आिश्यकतानुसार पाना
175. Look forward to: To anticipate with pleasure/
155. Count on: To rely on/ भरोसा करना
बेताबी से इं तजार करना
156. Cut off: To disconnect/ काट दे ना
176. Set up: To establish or arrange/ स्िावपत करना
157. Fall apart: To disintegrate/ टू ट जाना
177. Point out: To indicate or bring attention to
158. Get across: To convey a message/
something/ सुझाि दे ना
संदेि पहुँचाना
178. Look up to: To admire or respect someone/
159. Hang on: To wait/ ठहरना
सम्मान करना
160. Look after: To take care of/ दे िभाल करना
179. Go over: To review or examine in detail/
161. Make up: To reconcile/ मेल करना विस्तार से दे िना

162. Run out of: To deplete the supply of/ 180. Pass away: To die/ चल बसना
संपवत्त की कमी होना
181. Stand out: To be noticeable or exceptional/
163. Set aside: To reserve for a later time/ अलग हदिना
बचा लेना
182. Check out: To investigate or examine/
164. Stand for: To represent or signify/ जांच करना
िलतवित होना
183. Set off: To start a journey or trigger
165. Take off: To become airborne or start something/ रिाना होना / िुरू करना
suddenly/ उडान भरना / अचानक िुरू होना
184. Put up with: To tolerate or endure/ सहना
166. Add up to: To equal a total/ कुल लमलाकर
185. Bring in: To introduce or bring something into
होना
a place/ पैदा करना
167. Break up: To end a relationship/
186. Brush up on: To refresh one's knowledge of
ररश्ता खत्म कर दे ना
something/ अपने ज्ञान को ताजगी से दे िना
168. Cut down on: To reduce or decrease/
187. Add in: To include or insert/ िालमल करना
कम करना
188. Speed up: To increase the speed of something/
169. Doze off: To fall asleep/ सुन हो जाना

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 105

 गलत बढ़ाना 205. Set out: To begin a journey or a task/
आरं भ करना
189. Give out: To distribute/ बाँटना
206. Take in: To understand or absorb
190. Pick up: To collect or learn something/
information/ समझना
उठाना / सीिना
207. Break through: To make a significant
191. Calm down: To become less agitated or
advancement or overcome a barrier/
anxious/ िांत हो जाना
आगे बढ़ना
192. Break in: To enter a building unlawfully/
208. Die down: To gradually become quieter or
अिैध तरीके से ििेि करना
less intense/ िांत हो जाना
193. Check in: To register at a hotel or an event/
209. Eat out: To dine at a restaurant/ बाहर िाना
पंजीकरण करना
िाना
194. Drop off: To deliver or leave someone or
210. Figure out: To understand or solve a
something at a destination/ छोड दे ना
problem/ समझना या समस्या को हल करना
195. Get over: To recover from an illness or
211. Go on: To continue or proceed/ जारी रिना
emotional distress/ बीमारी या आजत्मक
212. Log in: To access a computer or website by
लचंता से उबारना
entering your credentials/ ििेि करना
196. Hold on: To wait or maintain one's grip/
213. Pull through: To recover from an illness or
ठहरना / पकड रिना
difficulty/ बीमारी या मुजश्कल से बाहर आना
197. Pass out: To faint or distribute something/
214. Run down: To criticize or deplete
बेहोि हो जाना / वितररत करना
something/ कम करना या आलोचना करना
198. Think over: To consider or contemplate/
215. Stand up: To rise from a seated position/
विचार करना
िडा हो जाना
199. Write down: To record in writing/
216. Carry forward: To continue or advance
ललि दे ना
something/ आगे बढ़ाना
200. Clean up: To tidy or make something clean/
217. Look into: To investigate or examine/
सफ़ाई करना
जांच करना
201. Fall behind: To lag or be slower in
218. Set down: To place something on a surface/
progress/ वपछड जाना
रिना
202. Go along with: To agree or support/ सहमत
219. Wake up to: To become aware of
होना
something/ कुछ समझने लगना
203. Hold up: To delay or hinder/ रोकना
220. Account for: To explain or justify/ जिाब
204. Pass by: To move past or ignore/ गुजर जाना
दे ना

106 English Vocabulary

 EXERCISE 6.1
Directions: (c) Discuss (d) Die

Choose the correct option that describes these phrasal Q.10. Look over
verbs the best. (a) Inspect (b) Expect
Q.1. Be cut up (c) Consider (d) Hope
(a) Be upset Q.11. Pack in
(b) Be at home or at work (a) Confess
(c) Be involved in (b) End a relationship
(d) Be absent from a place (c) Go somewhere quickly
Q.2. Call forth (d) Fall asleep
(a) Visit Q.12. Pull for
(b) Make something happen (a) Support (b) Put clothes on
(c) Cancel (c) Withdraw (d) Attract
(d) Name someone after somebody else. Q.13. Put off
Q.3. Chew out (a) Install (b) Postpone
(a) Think about an issue. (c) Make a request (d) Tolerate
(b) Have a desire to take a revenge Q.14. Rub out
(c) Criticize someone angrily (a) Delete ink or pencil with an eraser
(d) Damage something (b) Chase
Q.4. Close up (c) Go away
(a) Join together (b) Exclude (d) Lose energy
(c) Stop using (d) Blush Q.15. Strike down
Q.5. Eke Out (a) Have a good idea (b) Kill
(a) Join or enter a competition. (c) Tidy (d) Pass easily
(b) Make something last as long as possible. Q.16. Grow away from
(c) Start a project or venture (a) Mature or change into
(d) Encourage (b) Become less friendly with
Q.6. Fall through (c) Change over time to fit something
(a) Be unsuccessful (d) Develop in a place or for a reason.
(b) Fall on the ground Q.17. Hack around
(c) Lose hair (a) Annoy (b) Work relentlessly
(d) Retreat (c) Waste time (d) Distribute
Q.7. Flip out
(a) Look through something quickly Q.18. Keep from
(b) Leave a place angrily (a) Control yourself
(c) Become very excited & lose control (b) Continue
(d) Deceive someone. (c) Surrender
Q.8. Hang it up. (d) Fall to the ground
(a) Quit Q.19. Lay into
(b) Hold tightly (a) Organize
(c) Stay in a place (b) Criticize angrily
(d) Hang out with friends (c) Be noticeable
Q.9. Kick about (d) Spend a lot of money
(a) Relax (b) Stay within limits Q.20. Owe to

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 107

 (a) Be the reason for something (a) Create (b) Overrule
(b) Break down (c) Assist (d) Require
(c) Reduce Q.33. Choke off
(d) To believe on something (a) Terminate (b) Overcome
Q.21. Pass up (c) Confront (d) Extend
(a) Take a revenge on Q.34. Fall out
(b) To die (a) Conclude (b) Quarrel; argue
(c) Decline a chance (c) Intend (d) Cancel
(d) Eat unwillingly Q.35. Dole out
Q.22. Play down (a) Allocate (b) Be effective
(a) Behave badly (c) Turn up (d) Mismanage
(b) Try to make something seem Q.36. Block off
less important (a) Rise (b) Barricade
(c) Play something to the end (c) Soar (d) Resort
(d) Be silly Q.37. Take off
Q.23. Put across (a) Succeed (b) Stand down
(a) Communicate (c) Elucidate (d) Attack
(b) Postpone Q.38. Ramp up
(c) Save for the future (a) Obstruct
(d) Make a vehicle stop (b) Increase/ Cause to increase
Q.24. Read upon (c) Demand
(a) To go away (b) Research (d) To walk on a path
(c) Retreat (d) Win easily Q.39. Lay in
Q.25. Set on (a) Suppress (b) Proceed
(a) Attack (b) Cause (c) Preserve (d) Ignore
(c) Arrange (d) Start a journey Q.40. Lay down
Q.26. Step up (a) Pass easily (b) Stipulate
(a) Confront (b) Avoid (c) Refresh (d) Adapt
(c) Increase (d) Talk to Q.41. Cash in on
Q.27. Wiggle out (a) Exploit (b) Clarify
(a) Focus more closely (b) Dress warmly (c) Surge (d) To count cash
(c) Avoid doing (d) Exit rapidly Q.42. Do in
Q.28. Yield to (a) Abolish (b) Kill
(a) Surrender (b) Move quickly (c) To laugh a lot (d) Decrease
(c) Not to pay attention (d) Assault Q.43. Sleep through
Q.29. Snarl up (a) Not wake up
(a) Depart furtively (b) Entangle (b) Think about something
(c) Reduce speed (d) Dispose (c) Criticize heavily
Q.30. Let off (d) To get ill
(a) Not punish (b) Tell a secret Q.44. Sneak out
(c) Illuminate (d) Go out (a) Depart furtively
Q.31. Fend off (b) Entangle
(a) Accomplish (b) Prevent (c) Weaken
(c) Anticipate (d) Get tough on (d) Resolve a problem
Q.32. Carve out Q.45. Spring on

108 English Vocabulary

 (a) Pay back a debt (a) Hold a grudge
(b) Accumulate (b) Talk repeatedly about something
(c) Surprise someone (c) Take time off work
(d) Make something neat and tidy (d) Move or travel towards
Q.46. Carry off Q.54. Jump off
(a) Die of a disease (b) Continue (a) Start quickly
(c) Behave Badly (d) Require (b) Turn upside down
Q.47. Catch on (c) Fall to the ground
(a) Dispose (b) Become popular (d) Spend time with
(c) Reject (d) Collapse Q.55. Lash out against
Q.48. Chip in (a) Criticise something strongly
(a) Contribute to a discussion (b) Establish rules or procedures
(b) Stop (c) Be very noticeable
(c) Relax (d) Allow someone to enter
(d) Become tearfully emotional Q.56. Make away with
Q.49. Cock up (a) Steal (b) Chase
(a) Ruin or spoil something (c) Respect (b) To be agree
(b) Break into pieces Q.57. Peg out
(c) Recover consciousness (a) Eat unwillingly (b) Die
(d) Be important/relevant (c) Remove gradually (d) Criticize
Q.50. Do up Q.58. Pull through
(a) Bend over (a) Recover from illness or problem
(b) Repair & Renovate (b) Work together as a team
(c) Reduce at the waist (c) Make a request
(d) Prepare a contract level (d) Start wearing
Q.51. Fool with Q.59. Run across
(a) Play with something dangerous (a) Chase
(b) Become very disturbed/angry (b) Revise
(c) An expression of disbelief (c) Meet or find Accidently
(d) Visit many different places (d) Exclude a possibility
Q.52. Go under Q.60. Run into
(a) Be compatible (a) Cost
(b) Lose consciousness (b) Explain quickly
(c) Be approved formally or sanctioned (c) Hit with a vehicle
(d) Be promoted (d) Keep company
Q.53. Harp on

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 6.1

1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (a)
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (c) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (a) 26. (c) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (a)
31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (a) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (b)
41. (a) 42. (b) 43. (a) 44. (a) 45. (c) 46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (a) 49. (a) 50. (b)
51. (a) 52. (b) 53. (b) 54. (a) 55. (a) 56. (a) 57. (b) 58. (a) 59. (c) 60. (a)

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 109

 EXERCISE 6.2

Directions: (c) out (d) down

Q.11. The project took longer to complete than we
Fill in the blanks with appropriate phrasal verbs. had bargained _________.
Q.1. She couldn't put _________ her excitement (a) off (b) on
when she heard the news.
(c) out (d) for
(a) off (b) on
Q.12. Please hang _________ your coat and make
(c) out (d) up yourself comfortable.
Q.2. Can you please turn _________ the lights be- (a) on (b) up
fore leaving the room?
(c) out (d) for
(a) up (b) on
Q.13. I'm going to check _________ on my grand-
(c) out (d) off parents this weekend.
Q.3. I need to look _________ that word in the dic- (a) at (b) into
tionary.
(c) in (d) for
(a) after (b) on
Q.14. The company decided to cut _________ some
(c) up (d) for of their less profitable products.
Q.4. Don't forget to pick _________ some groceries (a) off (b) down
on your way home.
(c) back (d) into
(a) off (b) on
Q.15. He was so tired that he crashed _________ as
(c) out (d) up soon as he got home.
Q.5. He's trying to give _________ smoking for (a) off (b) on
good.
(c) out (d) for
(a) away (b) in
Q.16. Can you pass _________ the salt, please?
(c) up (d) forth
(a) on (b) onto
Q.6. The cat knocked _________ the vase on the
table. (c) away (d) for

(a) over (b) on Q.17. We need to clean _________ the garage before
winter.
(c) out (d) down
(a) up (b) at
Q.7. They promised to clean _________ the mess
after the party. (c) through (d) away

(a) up (b) out Q.18. They broke _________ their relationship after
years of dating.
(c) away (d) for
(a) off (b) on
Q.8. I accidentally spilled coffee _________ my
shirt this morning. (c) down (d) for

(a) off (b) on Q.19. I hope you can look _________ my request
and provide some assistance.
(c) out (d) for
(a) into (b) at
Q.9. We have to hold _________ this important
meeting tomorrow. (c) through (d) for

(a) on (b) away Q.20. The movie will wrap _________ shooting next
week.
(c) off (d) up
(a) off (b) on
Q.10. She's really good at taking _________ chal-
lenges with a positive attitude. (c) up (d) down

(a) up (b) on Q.21. She was running late, so she had to _____ the

110 English Vocabulary

 meeting. (c) whip down (d) whip in
(a) call off (b) call on Q.33. He had to _____ his keys when he couldn't
find them in his bag.
(c) call out (d) call for
(a) reach for (b) reach out
Q.22. Can you _____ the trash when you leave the
kitchen? (c) reach down (d) reach up
(a) take on (b) take off Q.34. Don't forget to _____ your cell phone before
you leave.
(c) take up (d) take out
(a) turn off (b) turn in
Q.23. The car suddenly _____ on the highway.
(c) turn out (d) turn on
(a) went over (b) went off
Q.35. We need to _____ a solution to this problem as
(c) went through (d) went up
soon as possible.
Q.24. The boss decided to _____ the project until
(a) come over (b) come out
next month.
(c) come up with (d) come through
(a) put off (b) put on
Q.36. She had to _____ the fire alarm because of a
(c) put up (d) put out
false alarm.
Q.25. He tried to _____ a smile when he saw his old
(a) set up (b) set off
friend.
(c) set down (d) set in
(a) break up (b) break out
Q.37. I'll _____ you at the airport when your flight
(c) break into (d) break into
arrives.
Q.26. Please _____ the music; it's too loud.
(a) pick on (b) pick off
(a) turn up (b) turn off
(c) pick up (d) pick out
(c) turn on (d) turn in
Q.38. The company had to _____ some employees
Q.27. After a long day at work, I just want to _____ due to financial difficulties.
and relax.
(a) lay down (b) lay off
(a) wind up (b) wind down
(c) lay up (d) lay in
(c) wind through (d) wind out
Q.39. I'm trying to _____ a new hobby to pass the
Q.28. The students had to _____ a presentation in time.
front of the class.
(a) take on (b) take over
(a) put on (b) put forward
(c) take in (d) take through
(c) put out (d) put through
Q.40. They need to _____ their computer systems
Q.29. I'll _____ you at the park at 3 PM. against cyber threats.
(a) show up (b) show in (a) guard up (b) guard down
(c) show around (d) show out (c) guard in (d) guard against
Q.30. Can you help me _____ this dress? It's too Q.41. She tried to _____ the truth about the missing
tight. money.
(a) let out (b) let down (a) bring out (b) bring up
(c) let in (d) let up (c) bring in (d) bring down
Q.31. The storm will likely _____ by evening. Q.42. We need to _____ this old furniture to the new
house.
(a) blow out (b) blow down
(a) move on (b) move out
(c) blow up (d) blow over
(c) move in (d) move up
Q.32. The chef asked the kitchen staff to _____ more
food for the event. Q.43. He had to _____ with a difficult situation at
work.
(a) whip out (b) whip up
(a) deal off (b) deal out

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 111

 (c) deal in (d) deal with (a) went off (b) went through
Q.44. Can you _____ this form and fill it out, please? (c) went on (d) went over
(a) hand over (b) hand down Q.56. They need to _____ the business proposal to
the client.
(c) hand in (d) hand off
(a) send in (b) send out
Q.45. The children were asked to _____ their toys
after playing. (c) send up (d) send over
(a) put out (b) put off Q.57. He's always been good at mathematics; he can
________ complex equations quickly.
(c) put away (d) put down
(a) work out (b) work in
Q.46. The company plans to _____ a new product
next year. (c) work on (d) work up
(a) bring on (b) bring off Q.58. The teacher asked the students to ________
their homework assignments.
(c) bring in (d) bring down
(a) hand out (b) hand over
Q.47. She _____ her career as a singer at a young
age. (c) hand in (d) hand up
(a) broke up (b) broke through Q.59. I need to ________ my passport before the
international trip.
(c) broke off (d) broke down
(a) pick out (b) pick up
Q.48. I need to _____ some old clothes to make
room in my closet. (c) pick at (d) pick on
(a) throw up (b) throw away Q.60. After a long day at work, he just wants to
________ on the couch and relax.
(c) throw in (d) throw off
(a) lay down (b) lay off
Q.49. Please _____ your seatbelt for safety.
(c) lay out (d) lay up
(a) buckle up (b) buckle in
Q.61. She tried to ________ her feelings, but it was
(c) buckle down (d) buckle off
clear she was upset.
Q.50. They had to _____ their travel plans due to bad
(a) hold down (b) hold back
weather.
(c) hold off (d) hold in
(a) call off (b) call on
Q.62. She promised to __________ the report by
(c) call out (d) call for
Friday.
Q.51. I can't believe they _____ such a fantastic
(a) turn up (b) turn in
event last night.
(c) turn out (d) turn on
(a) pulled off (b) pulled up
Q.63. I can't believe you __________ my secret!
(c) pulled through (d) pulled out
(a) let down (b) let off
Q.52. The students need to _____ the assignment on
time. (c) let out (d) let in
(a) turn up (b) turn down Q.64. Please, __________ the lights when you leave
the room.
(c) turn in (d) turn over
(a) put out (b) put off
Q.53. He wanted to _____ his jacket because it was
getting warm. (c) put up (d) put on
(a) take up (b) take on Q.65. The team needs to __________ a solution to
this problem.
(c) take off (d) take out
(a) come up with (b) come out with
Q.54. I'll _____ you at the park at 2 PM.
(c) come over with (d) come around with
(a) show up (b) show in
Q.66. She managed to __________ the competition
(c) show around (d) show off
and win first place.
Q.55. The fire alarm _____ during the safety drill.
(a) get by (b) get away with

112 English Vocabulary

 (c) get ahead of (d) get out of (c) look into (d) look over
Q.67. She couldn't ___ her excitement when she Q.78. The news of the accident ________ the whole
heard the good news. community.
(a) hold on (b) hold back (a) spread out (b) spread up
(c) hold out (d) hold up (c) spread over (d) spread around
Q.68. We need to ___ the meeting until next week Q.79. They need to ________ their expenses to save
due to a scheduling conflict. money.
(a) call off (b) call up (a) cut down on (b) cut out from
(c) call in (d) call on (c) cut up on (d) cut through
Q.69. John needs to ___ some money to pay for his Q.80. The meeting was ________ at the last minute
car repair. due to the CEO's illness.
(a) break in (b) break down (a) called off (b) called in
(c) break up (d) break out (c) called up (d) called on
Q.70. Sarah had to ___ her shoes to get through the Q.81. He couldn't ________ the temptation and had a
muddy path. piece of cake.
(a) take on (b) take up (a) bring on (b) bring up
(c) take off (d) take in (c) bring in (d) bring himself to
Q.71. The teacher asked the students to ___ the infor- Q.82. We should ________ this old furniture and buy
mation in the textbook. new ones.
(a) look up (b) look out (a) put away (b) put out
(c) look after (d) look into (c) put up (d) put off
Q.72. We should ___ the old furniture and buy new Q.83. The detective tried to ________ the mystery of
ones for the living room. the missing jewelry.
(a) put up (b) put away (a) break in (b) break up
(c) put out (d) put off (c) break down (d) break through
Q.73. Tom tried to ___ his anger when his little Q.84. I ________ my keys; I can't find them any-
brother broke his toy. where.
(a) keep off (b) keep on (a) ran out of (b) ran over
(c) keep up (d) keep in (c) ran up to (d) ran down
Q.74. I'll ___ for you at the bus stop at 3:30 PM. Q.85. She decided to ________ the party because of
the bad weather.
(a) look after (b) look for
(a) call off (b) call up
(c) look into (d) look up
(c) call for (d) call on
Q.75. The company decided to ___ the new project
due to budget constraints. Q.86. We need to ________ these old documents to
create more storage space.
(a) go ahead with (b) go over
(a) sort out (b) sort through
(c) go down (d) go along with
(c) sort into (d) sort up
Q.76. The chef asked the sous-chef to ___ the vege-
tables before cooking them. Q.87. The concert is ________ due to the lead sing-
er's illness.
(a) cut up (b) cut down
(a) called off (b) called up
(c) cut in (d) cut off
(c) called for (d) called on
Q.77. Can you ________ my suitcase while I tie my
shoelaces? Q.88. He ________ his dream of becoming a pilot.
(a) look up (b) look after (a) gave up on (b) gave out to

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 113

 (c) gave in to (d) gave on to (c) check for (d) check up
Q.89. She asked him to ________ the TV because it Q.100. The company plans to ________ its services to
was getting late. international markets.
(a) turn in (b) turn off (a) expand on (b) expand out
(c) turn up (d) turn over (c) expand over (d) expand into
Q.90. The manager asked the employee to ________ Q.101. She decided to ________ her dream of travel-
his progress on the project. ing the world.
(a) check up on (b) check out of (a) put on (b) put up with
(c) check in on (d) check for (c) put off (d) put forward
Q.91. The company had to ________ a large number Q.102. The company needs to ________ the defective
of employees due to financial difficulties. products and replace them.
(a) lay off (b) lay out (a) call back (b) call for
(c) lay up (d) lay down (c) call in (d) call out
Q.92. The children ________ as soon as they heard Q.103. He promised to ________ the report by the end
their favorite story. of the day.
(a) settled down (b) settled for (a) turn in (b) turn over
(c) settled up (d) settled out (c) turn on (d) turn off
Q.93. She can't ________ her excitement about the Q.104. After the long hike, they needed to ________
upcoming trip. and rest.
(a) hold on to (b) hold off on (a) sit down (b) sit on
(c) hold in (d) hold back (c) sit off (d) sit up
Q.94. He's always been able to ________ his own in Q.105. She told him to ________ his negative com-
challenging situations. ments and be more positive.
(a) come over with (b) come out with (a) cut out (b) cut down
(c) come through (d) come up with (c) cut through (d) cut up
Q.95. We need to ________ the meeting to discuss Q.106. The company had to ________ a lot of em-
these important issues. ployees due to budget cuts.
(a) put off (b) put up (a) lay out (b) lay off
(c) put forward (d) put on (c) lay down (d) lay up
Q.96. The teacher asked the students to ________ Q.107. The team needs to ________ a solution to this
their textbooks for the next lesson. problem.
(a) look through (b) look up (a) come up with (b) come out with
(c) look out for (d) look into (c) come over with (d) come around with
Q.97. He decided to ________ his old car and buy a Q.108. The children were asked to ________ their
new one. toys before bedtime.
(a) trade in (b) trade off (a) clean off (b) clean out
(c) trade on (d) trade out (c) clean up (d) clean in
Q.98. Can you ________ your jacket? It's getting Q.109. The detective needed to ________ the sus-
cold in here. pect's alibi.
(a) take in (b) take on (a) break in (b) break up
(c) take off (d) take over (c) break down (d) break through
Q.99. The teacher asked the students to ________ Q.110. She couldn't ________ her laughter during the
their books for the next assignment. funny movie.
(a) check over (b) check in (a) hold in (b) hold off

114 English Vocabulary

 (c) hold on to (d) hold back Q.114. She asked him to ________ her to the airport
tomorrow.
Q.111. He needs to ________ his computer before he
can work. (a) take over (b) take in
(a) turn off (b) turn on (c) take up (d) take out
(c) turn over (d) turn up Q.115. The company had to ________ their profits for
the year.
Q.112. The manager decided to ________ the new
project. (a) cut out (b) cut down
(a) put on (b) put up (c) cut through (d) cut in
(c) put off (d) put forward Q.116. He was asked to ________ his emotions and
speak calmly.
Q.113. The team decided to ________ the old strate-
gies and try something new. (a) hold on to (b) hold off on
(a) give up on (b) give in to (c) hold back (d) hold out
(c) give out to (d) give away

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 6.2

1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (a)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (a)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (a) 35. (c) 36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (d)
41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (d) 44. (c) 45. (c) 46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (b) 49. (a) 50. (a)
51. (a) 52. (c) 53. (c) 54. (a) 55. (a) 56. (b) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (b) 60. (a)
61. (b) 62. (b) 63. (c) 64. (b) 65. (a) 66. (c) 67. (b) 68. (a) 69. (c) 70. (c)
71. (a) 72. (b) 73. (c) 74. (b) 75. (a) 76. (a) 77. (b) 78. (a) 79. (a) 80. (a)
81. (d) 82. (a) 83. (c) 84. (a) 85. (a) 86. (b) 87. (a) 88. (a) 89. (b) 90. (a)
91. (a) 92. (a) 93. (b) 94. (c) 95. (a) 96. (a) 97. (a) 98. (c) 99. (a) 100. (d)
101. (c) 102. (a) 103. (a) 104. (a) 105. (a) 106. (b) 107. (a) 108. (c) 109. (c) 110. (d)
111. (b) 112. (d) 113. (a) 114. (a) 115. (b) 116. (c)

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 115

 EXERCISE 6.3

Directions: meetings.
(a) brought down (b) brought up
Fill in the blanks with suitable phrasal verbs.
(c) brought over (d) brought with
Q.1. Anuj tries to ………… Mini all the time.
Q.12. Dolly felt she should …………………… on
(a) act up (b) act like
her math skills before she started school.
(c) seem like. (d) act with
(a) brush on (b) brush over
Q.2. When he tried to balance his cheque book, he
(c) brush up (d) brush at
found that things just didn’t………….
Q.13. He could feel the back of his neck ………
(a) add on (b) add right
when they started taking about the tragedy.
(c) add up (d) add with
(a) burn on (b) burn in
Q.3. Kumar really likes Kimi but he’s too nervous
(c) burn up. (d) burn down
to …………
Q.14. Rama has a bad habit of ………… when others
(a) ask her out (b) ask her on
are talking.
(c) ask out (d) ask up
(a) butting in (b) butting up
Q.4. Rahul didn’t ………… when his superior
(c) butting into. (d) butting with
reprimanded him.
Q.15. The supervisor asked everyone to ……... to
(a) back up (b) back down
arrange for the manager’s birthday present.
(c) back over. (d) back with
(a) chip (b) chip over
Q.5. Naman is really aggressive and sometimes he
(c) chip in (d) chip with
should know when to ……….
Q.16. He wants to ……… as a mean boss so that his
(a) back up (b) back off
employees will work hard for him.
(c) back over (d) back out
(a) Come in (b) come across
Q.6. Shruti wants to learn how to drive but she must
(c) come about. (d) come up with
also learn how to ………… so she can get in
and out of parking spots easily. Q.17. Rishi ………… a terrible cold this week.
(a) back up (b) back behind (a) came up with (b) came about with
(c) back off (d) back with (c) came down with. (d) came of with
Q.7. No one at the office expected him to lose his Q.18. Rahul is trying to …… on fatty foods.
temper and ………… the way he did. (a) cut down (b) cut up
(a) blow away (b) blow over (c) cut about. (d) cut with
(c) blow up. (d) blow out Q.19. The custody battle …… for many months.
Q.8. After the tragic accident, Lily’s mother had a (a) dragged down (b) dragged on
nervous ………
(c) dragged in. (d) dragged with
(a) break up (b) break down
Q.20. After a lot of fuss, Rose ………… liking the
(c) break through (d) break with new dish very much.
Q.9. Anamika felt a little uneasy when she found (a) ended up (b) ended into
out her neighbours had a ………
(c) ended in (d) ended for
(a) break in (b) break out
Q.21. Kavita had to ………… for Dev while she was
(c) break into (d) break with away on vacation.
Q.10. No one in the group could believe that Simran (a) fill up (b) fill out
and Nakul ………….
(c) fill in. (d) fill with
(a) Broke over (b) broke up
Q.22. They rented a car so that it would be easier to
(c) broke apart (d) broke with ………… the new city.
Q.11. Juhi often ……… important issues at the (a) get on (b) get around

116 English Vocabulary

 (c) get into (d) get with (c) looks just over (d) looks just with
Q.23. Lily was so busy that she didn’t ………… Q.32. Before Simran died from a long cancer battle,
fixing the stereo. she asked her sister to …… her children.
(a) get around (b) get around to (a) look down (b) look over
(c) get with (d) get into (c) look in (d) look at
Q.24. His salary is low so he’s just …… right now. Q.33. Rakesh hadn’t see his friend in years but he
(a) getting in (b) getting about decided to ………… anyway.
(a) look him up (b) look him down
(c) getting by (d) getting with
Q.25. He worked hard to ………… to Berkeley this (c) look him in (d) look him over
past year. Q.34. Mohini …………. an old friend while she
was shopping at the mall.
(a) get with (b) get in
(c) get by (d) get into (a) ran over (b) ran down
(c) ran into (d) ran up
Q.26. The criminal tried to ………… the
incriminating evidence quickly. Q.35. The corner store often ………… bread near
(a) get rid of (b) get rid about the end of the week.
(a) runs out over (b) runs out of
(c) get rid on (d) get rid with
Q.27. Lily decided to ………… after the fourth (c) runs down on (d) runs up with
unsuccessful ring. Q.36. The night before the play, the crew…… the
stage.
(a) hang up (b) hang down
(a) set up (b) set down
(c) hang over (d) hang with
(c) set in. (d) set on
Q.28. She started to ………… the upcoming trip.
Q.37. The assembly line problem was a minor
(a) looked forward to
…………… for the company last week.
(b) look forward about
(a) set about (b) set down
(c) look forward over
(c) set back. (d) set up
(d) look forward with
Q.38. The girl with the purple hair wants to
Q.29. Radhika promised she would……...Naina’s ………… from the group.
children while she was away on a business
(a) stand out (b) stand in
trip.
(a) look in over (b) look in on (c) stand over (d) stand up
Q.39. John’s father taught him to be firm and to
(c) look down on (d) look down with
………. for what he believes.
Q.30. The judge said he would ……… the case a bit
more thoroughly. (a) stand down (b) stand up
(c) stand in (d) stand with
(a) look down (b) look on
(c) look into (d) look with Q.40. People are getting tired of Sneha because she
always ……… late.
Q.31. You can’t tell them apart Sonia ….. ... her
(a) shows down (b) shows up
mother.
(a) looks just alike (b) looks just like (c) shows over (d) shows with

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE 6.3

1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (c) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (c)
31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (c) 38. (a) 39. (d) 40. (b)

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 117

 Some Important Foreign Phrases:

1. A’ la mode in the fashion in vogue. (जो चलन का तरीका)

में हो)
19. Canard a rumour, a hoax (धमकी या अफिाह)
2. Albeit although (हालाहक)
20. De tour indirect way (अित्यि तरीके से)
3. Ab initio from very beginning. (िुरूआत से)
21. De facto in fact, real (िास्ति में)
4. Ad hoc arranged for special purpose. (िास
22. Déjà vu a feeling that something has happened
उद्दे ष्य से रिना)
before. (जो पहले हो चुका हो)
5. Au revoir until we meet again. (दब
ु ारा लमलने
23. Elite select, choice (चुलनन्दा)
तक)
24. Ex gratia as a matter of grace, favour (समिणन
6. Alma mater mother institution a person attend-
के तौर पर)
ed. (िैिजणक स्िान)
25. En route on the way to (रास्ते में)
7. Ad nauseam to offensive limit. (सीमा लांघ
26. Ex officio by virtue of one’s post (हकसी पद
जाना)
के लायक)
8. Alter ego a bosom friend, one’s other self.
27. Ex parte done not in the presence of other
(जजगरी दोस्त)
(अकेले में हकया गया)
9. Alumni ex students of an institution (Alumnus-
28. et al and other people (दस
ू रे लोग)
singular) (पहले पढे े़ हुए छात्र)
29. forte a person’s special talent (मजबूत कडी)
10. Amics curiae friend of the court in any judicial
proceeding. (न्यायलय की मदद करने िाला) 30. gratis free of charge (मुफ्त)

11. Anno Domini in the Christian era (AD) after 31. hauteur haughtiness (अहडयल पन)

the death of (हिष्चयन युग) 32. ipso facto really, by that very fact (िास्ति में)

12. Bona fide in a good faith, sincere. (िास्तविक) 33. id est i.e. (that is to say) (किन का आिय)

13. Bon voyage pleasant journey to you. (आपकी 34. joie de vivre joy of living (जीने की िुिी)
यात्रा मंगलमय हो)
35. locus standi right from government control/
14. Bourgeoisie middle class (मध्यम िगण) interference (सुने जाने का अलधकार)

15. Bonhomie pleasantness of manners (लििाचार) 36. lingua franca common language spoken by

16. Chaperon a person (usually elderly lady) who people (लोगों के द्वारा बोले जाने िाली भाषा)

accompanies a young girl (सेविका) 37. lacuna shortcoming, gap (कमी)

17. Coup de grace the final blow (आिरी िहार) 38. mélange mixture, blending, medley

18. Coiffure style of hair dressing. (बाल सिारने (लमलाजुला)

118 English Vocabulary

39. mala fide in bad faith (बुरा) 59. Ultra vires beyond one’s authority (िमता से
बाहर)
40. magnum opus a great book, a work of art (एक
महान हकताब) 60. Vox populi voice of the people (लोगों की
आिाज)
41. melee mixed fight, stampede (झगडा)
61. Vendetta family feud (बदले की भािना)
42. matinee morning (after noon) (दोपहर)

43. nota bene take note (ध्यान रिना)

One Word Denoting
44. nexus bond, link, connection (जाल)
1. As blind as a bat.
45. nee name used after the name of married wom- 2. As bitter as gall, hemlock.
an to indicate father’s family (अंलतम हटप्पणी) 3. As cheerful as a lark.
4. As cunning/ sly/ wily as a fox.
46. obiter dictum passing remark (हटप्पणी)
5. As fair as a rose.
47. pot pourri mixture, musical, medley 6. As fast as a hare, light, storm, eagle.
(संगीतमय) 7. As firm as a rock.

48. prima facie based on the first impression 8. As flat as a board, or a pancake.
9. As free as air.
(ििम दिीय)
10. As fresh as a daisy or a rose.
49. quid pro quo returned as an equivalent of
11. As grave as a judge.
something (उसी रूप में िापस करना) 12. As greedy as a dog, or a wolf.

50. rendezvous private meeting place (अपासी 13. As gentle as a lamb.

बातचीत) 14. As hard as flint, or a stone.

15. As harmless as a dove.
51. R.S.V.P. réspondez s'il vous plaît (reply, if
16. As hungry as a horse, or a hunter.
you please) (जबाब दे ने की कृ पा करें )
17. As light as feather.
52. Status quo the same position (पहले िाली 18. As merry as a cricket.
जस्िलत) 19. As obstinate as a mule.
20. As pale as death, or ghost.
53. Sub judice under consideration (विचाराधीन)
21. As playful as a butterfly, or a kitten or a squir-
54. Summum bonum chief good (अच्छा) rel.
22. As proud as a peacock.
55. Sans without, deprived of (के बगैर)
23. As slippery as an eel.
56. Sine qua non indispensable condition to 24. As soft as butter.
achieve something (कुछ िाप्त करने की 25. As silent as the dead, or stars.

मजबूरी) 26. As tricky as a monkey.

27. As true as steel.
57. Sanctum sanctorum the holy of holies (बहुत
28. As wise as a serpent or Solomon.
ज्यादा पवित्र)
29. As yielding as wax.
58. Suo moto on one’s own (संज्ञान) 30. As agile as a cat, monkey.

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 119

31. As far apart as the poles. 56. As mean as a miser.
32. As black as ebony/ coal. 57. As meek as a dove, mouse.
33. As blithe as may. 58. As nervous as mouse.
34. As boisterous as stormy sea winds. 59. As resistless as wind.
35. As bounteous as nature. 60. As restless as ambition, as the sea.
36. As brief as time – as a dream. 61. As secure as the grave.
37. As brittle as glass. 62. As slow as a snail.
38. As candid as mirrors. 63. As solitary as a tomb.
39. As chaste as Minerva. 64. As talkative as magpie.
40. As constant as the sun. 65. As transparent as glass.
41. As cool as cucumber. 66. As treacherous as memory.
42. As cosy as the nest of a bird. 67. As vain as peacock.
43. As dangerous as machine-guns. 68. As vigilant as stars.
44. As deceptive as the mirage of the desert. 69. As zig-zag as lightning.
45. As docile as lamb. 70. As uncertain as the weather.
46. As fit as a fiddle. 71. As white as snow.
47. As fresh as dew, as a sea breeze, rose. 72. As hungry as church mouse.
48. As grim as death. 73. As dear as life.
49. As haggard as specters, ghosts. 74. As straight as an arrow.
50. As harsh as truth. 75. As impatient as lover.
51. As heavy as lead. 76. As swift as an arrow.
52. As inconsistent as the moon, as the waves. 77. As old as hills.
53. As industrious as an ant. 78. As cold as marble.
54. As inevitable as death/fate. 79. As sharp as razor.
55. As mad as a hatter, as a march hare. 80. As busy as a bee.

120 English Vocabulary

Chapter

7 HOMONYMS

1. Homographs: a. To bend the head or upper part of the

body as a sign of respect or greeting.
These are words that share the same spelling but have b. The front part of a ship.
different meanings. They may also have different
pronunciations. For instance, the word “lead” could 8. Lead:
refer to the act of guiding someone, or it could refer to a. A heavy, soft, malleable metal.
the heavy metal.
b. To guide someone to a destination by
Every word given below has two meanings indicated as going in front.
a. Meaning 1 and b. Meaning 2.
9. Skip:
1. Address:
a. To move along lightly, stepping from
a. A location or place where someone lives or one foot to the other with a hop or bounce.
an organization is situated.
b. To omit or miss out on something.
b. The act of speaking to or dealing with a
person or issue. 10. Fair:

2. Aim: a. Treating people equally without favoritism

or discrimination.
a. A goal or objective that someone strives to
achieve. b. Beautiful; pleasing in appearance.

b. The action of pointing something at a 11. Fine:

target. a. Of high quality.
3. Bass: b. A sum of money exacted as a penalty by a
a. A type of fish that is often caught for court of law or other authority.
sport. 12. Down:
b. A term used in music to describe low- a. Towards a lower place or position.
frequency sounds.
b. Soft, fine feathers found beneath the
4. Bear: tougher exterior feathers of birds.
a. To carry or support. 13. Wind:
b. A large, heavy mammal with thick fur a. The perceptible natural movement of
and sharp claws. the air.
5. Close: b. To turn or twist something around.
a. Near in space or time. 14. Tear:
b. To move so as to cover an opening. a. A drop of clear salty liquid secreted from
6. Lean: glands in a person’s eye when they cry or
when the eye is irritated.
a. Having little fat or flesh; thin.
b. To pull apart or into pieces by force; rip.
b. To incline or bend from a vertical position.
15. Desert:
7. Bow:

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 121

 a. A barren area of landscape where little 25. Row:
precipitation occurs and living conditions
a. A number of people or things in a more or
are hostile for plant and animal life.
less straight line.
b. To abandon (a person, cause, or
b. A noisy acrimonious quarrel.
organization) without intending to return.
26. Minute:
16. Minute:
a. A unit of time equal to sixty seconds or a
a. A period of time equal to sixty seconds or
sixtieth of an hour.
a sixtieth of an hour.
b. Extremely small.
b. Extremely small; tiny.
27. Close:
17. Object:
a. A short distance away or a short time
a. A material thing that can be seen and touched.
into the future.
b. Express or feel disapproval, dislike, or
b. Move so as to cover an opening.
distaste; be averse.
28. Present:
18. Wound:
a. The period of time now occurring.
a. An injury to living tissue caused by a cut,
blow, or other impact, typically one in b. Give something to (someone) formally or
which the skin is cut or broken. ceremonially.
b. Past and past participle of wind. 29. Content:
19. Produce: a. In a state of peaceful happiness.
a. Things that have been produced or b. The things that are held or included in something.
manufactured.
30. Invalid:
b. Create by physical or mental effort.
a. A person made weak or disabled by
20. Subject: illness or injury.
a. A person or thing that is being discussed, b. Not valid, in particular.
described, or dealt with.
31. Rebel:
b. A branch of knowledge.
a. A person who rises in opposition or
21. Object: armed resistance against an established
government or leader.
a. A material thing that can be seen and touched.
b. Rise in opposition or armed resistance to an
b. Express or feel disapproval, dislike, or disgust.
established government or leader.
22. Refuse:
32. Refuse:
a. Indicate or show that one is not willing to
a. Indicate or show that one is not willing to
do something.
do something.
b. Matter thrown away or rejected as worthless; trash.
b. Matter thrown away or rejected as worthless; trash.
23. Tear:
33. Read:
a. A drop of clear salty liquid secreted from
a. Look at and comprehend the meaning of
glands in a person’s eye when they cry or
(written or printed matter) by
when the eye is irritated.
interpreting the characters or symbols of
b. Rip (something) into two or more pieces. which it is composed.
24. Wind: b. An act of reading something.
a. The perceptible natural movement of 34. Lead:
the air, especially in the form of a current of
a. Cause (a person or animal) to go with
air blowing from a particular direction.
one by holding them by the hand, a halter, a
b. Twist or turn (something, especially a rope, etc., while moving forward.
handle or knob) so as to move it in a
b. A heavy, relatively soft metal used,
particular direction.

122 English Vocabulary

 especially in the past, in roofing, plumbing, 40. Row:
and ammunition, and as a radiation shield.
a. A number of people or things in a more or
35. Wound: less straight line.
a. An injury to living tissue caused by a cut, b. A noisy acrimonious quarrel.
blow, or other impact, typically one in
41. Sow:
which the skin is cut or broken.
a. Plant (seed) by scattering it on or in the
b. Past and past participle of wind.
earth.
36. Bass:
b. An adult female pig.
a. A voice, instrument, or sound of the
42. Bow:
lowest range, in particular.
a. Bend the head or upper part of the body as
b. A type of fish.
a sign of respect, greeting, or shame.
37. Sewer:
b. A weapon for shooting arrows, typically
a. An underground conduit for carrying off made of curved wood joined at both
drainage water and waste matter. ends by a taut string.
b. One that sews. 43. Compact:
38. Tear: a. Closely and neatly packed together; dense.
a. Pull (something) apart or to pieces with force. b. An agreement, treaty, or contract.
b. A drop of clear salty liquid secreted from 44. Console:
glands in a person’s eye when they cry or
a. Comfort (someone) at a time of grief or
when the eye is irritated.
disappointment.
39. Wind:
b. A panel or unit accommodating a set of
a. The perceptible natural movement of controls for electronic equipment.
the air, especially in the form of a current of
45. Entrance:
air blowing from a particular direction.
a. Fill (someone) with wonder and delight,
b. Twist or turn (something, especially a
holding their entire attention.
handle or knob) so as to move it in a
particular direction. b. An opening, such as a door, passage, or
gate, that allows access to a place.

2. Homophones:
These are words that sound identical but have different doctors.
meanings. An example would be “pair” and “pear”.
4. Artist (one who practice fine art): He is a
They sound the same when spoken, but one refers to a
frivolous artist.
set of two items, while the other is a type of fruit.
Artiste (performing): There was no
1. Alter (change): Mohan is so obstinate that
security for the artiste, who had come to
no one can alter his views.
perform for the charity show.
Altar (place of worship): When I visited
Artisan (one who does handicraft): The
temple, I saw him kneeling at the altar.
artisans of Moradabad are very skillful.
2. Assent (agree): I got assent of my father to
5. Abstain [keep away from things (eating,
study in a boarding school.
drinking, voting )]: We should abstain from
Ascent (climbing up): The ascent to Kargil drinking.
hills is very arduous.
Refrain (keep from bad habits): You
3. Ail (suffer): Rohit is getting weaker day by should refrain from telling a lie.
day, we don’t know what alis him.
6. Adulteration (making impure): The
Ale (intoxicating drink): He visits ale owners of the milk dairy were charged with
house daily even against the advice of adulteration of milk.

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 123

 Adultery (having extra marital relations): 16. Excursion (picnic): The students will go to
Her husband accused her of adultery and on excursion tomorrow.
deserted her.
Incursion (sudden attack): Incursions by
7. Canvass (propagate): Because of Pakistan and China into our borders speak of
approaching elections people are canvassing our weakness.
for their candidates.
17. Feign (pretend): In order to save himself
Canvas (rough cloth): While jogging he the accused feigned madness in the court.
always wears canvas shoes.
Fain (gladly): She would fain do anything
8. Confident (certain, sure): I am very for her friends.
confident of my friend’s success in the
18. Hoard (amass, to store): As he is a smuggler,
interview.
he had a hoard of gold and silver in his house.
Confidant (one who shares a secret): Once
Horde (a gang): A horde of militants intruded
his confidant, now Dinesh is the arch enemy
into Indian territory.
of his mentor.
19. Humility (politeness): Humility in victory is
9. Collision [striking against (face to face)]:
a rare virtue.
Due to heavy fog the car met with a collision.
Humiliation (insult, disgrace): All
Collusion (nexus): There was a collusion
respectable persons prefer death to
between the smugglers and the political
humiliation.
leaders.
20. Hail (belong to, welcome, frozen rain):
10. Coherent (intelligible): She was so nervous
Those hailing from Bangladesh are living
that her words were not coherent.
illegally in this country.
Inherent (inborn quality): Sincerity is
Hale (healthy): He is hale and hearty and
inherent in her character.
enjoys life to his fill.
11. Collaborate (work together): Indian
21. Hollow (not solid, with a hole, false): The
industries are compelled to collaborate with
stick is hollow; nothing is inside it.
multinational companies for survival.
Hallow (ed) (sacred): The hallowed shrine is
Corroborate (confirm): The principal
visited by the devotees throughout the year.
corroborated the teacher’s statement made to
the police. Halo (circle of light around the head):
Holy men are painted with halo around their
12. Casual (occasional): He is on casual leave
heads.
today.
22. Impossible (that is not possible): If was
Causal (relating to cause): There is definite
make up our mind and work hard nothing is
causal relational between population and
impossible in this world.
poverty.
Impassable (that cannot be passed
13. Conform (adhere to ): You must conform to
through): Many passes in the Himalayas are
the rules laid down by your company.
impassable during winter.
Confirm (ratify): I shall confirm my
23. Loathe (detest): The rich should not loathe
programme tomorrow.
the poor.
14. Eminent (famous): Shakespeare was an
Loth (loath) (unwilling): She was loth to go
eminent playwright.
with him alone.
Imminent (impending): Third world war is
24. Momentary (short lived): One should not
Imminent.
run after the wordly pleasures as they are
Immanent (present everywhere): Divine momentary.
force is immanent in universe.
Momentous (very important): Operation
15. Envelop (cover, wrap): As the dark clouds ‘Shakti’ at Pokhran was the momentous
covered the sky, the whole town was event in the history of Independent India.
enveloped in darkness.
25. Morale (the state of spirit, confidence):
Envelope (A letter cover): Please, put the The morale of the army should always be
letter in the envelope. high.

124 English Vocabulary

 Moral (sense of right and wrong, lesson): 35. Personal (private): We were asked to
We are advised to pursue a moral course of express our personal views on this subject in
life. the debate.
26. Notable (creditable): India has made Personnel (persons employed): The
notable progress in the field of agriculture. personnel department has issued termination
notice to Sachin.
Noticeable (easy to notice): There is
noticeable improvement in the patient. 36. Politic (prudent, wise): It is not politic to
flog the dead horse.
Notorious [famous (unfavorable)]: Our
political leaders are notorious for their Political (of politics): The political parties in
apathy to public interest. India have no concern for the poor.
Noted (famous): The leader is noted for his 37. Prosecute (file a suit in the court): You
honesty. condition of the family is pitiable on account
of poverty.
27. Ordinance (a government order): The
government has issued an ordinance against Persecute (oppress): She was mercilessly
the people who do not pay the taxes on time. persecuted for not bringing a car in dowry.
Ordnance (a gun): There is an ordnance 38. Polity (from of government): Indian polity is
factory at Kanpur. not a healthy state these days.
28. Official (pertaining to office): You are Policy (plan of action): Honesty is the best
bound to maintain official secrecy. policy.
Officious (ready to offer services, flatterer): 39. Proscription (prohibition): The
Beware of officious fellows. proscription of the newspaper was resented
by the people.
29. Petrol (fuel): Petrol is very costly these
days. Prescription (recommendation): The
prescription of medicine by the doctor
Patrol (go round): The patrol van is
proved very useful.
regularly moving on the highway day and
night for our protection. 40. Putrefy (to rot): Many unclaimed dead
bodies lay putrefying in the field.
30. Proscribe (ban, prohibit): Indecent Book
are generally proscribed by the government. Petrify (turn into stone, stun): We were
petrified with terror to see the ghastly sight
Prescribe (recommend, advise): Doctor
ofthe carnage.
has prescribed a very efficacious medicine
for the treatment of the disease. 41. Raise (increase): The traders have raised
the prices of food grains.
31. Pale (bloodless, yellowish): Due to his
prolonged sickness he looks very pale now. Raze (wipe out): All the huts of the poor
were razed to the ground as they needed land
Pail (container): A pail full of milk was
to build a five star hotel.
lying in the kitchen.
42. Reign (rule): The reign of Gupta dynasty, is
32. Pair (double of a thing): I gave a pair of
known as golden period in the history of
new shoes to my brother on his birthday.
India.
Pare (trim): Please pare your finger nails
Rein (bridle of horse): He reined the horse
regularly.
and escaped a fall.
33. Pane (window glass): Our window pane
43. Stationery (writing material): His father
was broken by the children who were
deals in offer stationery.
playing Cricket outside our house.
Stationary (static, fixed): The Sun is
Pain (suffering of mind or body): She was
stationary.
feeling pain in her neck.
44. Soar (rise, fly): Birds are soaring in the
34. Peel (to remove the skin): Please wash the
sky.
mangoes before you peel them.
Sore (wound, painful): People are sore
Peal (a long sound): On hearing his jokes
because the prices are soaring.
all of us went into a peal of laughter.

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 125

 Sour (bitter): The grapes are sour. commands respect from his followers.
45. Suspect (to think to be true): The whole 52. Voracity (greed): He is detested on
class suspects Rohan to have stolen Rita’s account of his voracity for wealth.
money.
Veracity (truthfulness): It is very difficult to
Doubt (to think to be untrue): I doubt if verify the veracity of her statement since is very
she will get through the examination. clev
46. Sham (pretend to be, pretence): What he 53. Vane (weather cock): The wind vane
says is all sham. points to the direction of the wind.
Shame (feeling of humiliation): He felt Vain (proud, useless): She is vain of her
shame at having told a lie. wealth.
47. Severe (violent, rigorous): She is suffering Wane (decline): His popularity as a
from severe headache. political leader is on the wane.
Sever (separate): You can never sever Vein (a blood vein): All the vein carry
relations with your family. blood to heart.
48. Temperance (Moderation in habits): We 54. Wither (fade): The plants kept in the
should observe temperance in eating and shade will wither for want of Sun and light.
drinking habits because it leads to healthy
Whither (where): Modern man is so much
way of life.
confused that he does not know whither he is
Temperament (disposition, nature): heading for.
Always keep from persons of choleric
55. Wave (sea or river wave): The waves rose
temperament.
sky high when the storm blew up.
49. Temporal (worldly, physical): We should
Waive (remove, forgo): Government has at
not hanker after temporal glory.
last agrees to waive excise duty on cloth.
Temporary (lasting for short time): He
56. Womanly [of woman (good sense)]: My
was given the job on the temporary.
mother has womanly virtues.
50. Teen (full of): India is a country teeming
Womanish [of woman (bad sense)]: His
with natural resources.
voice is womanish as it is quite shrill.
Team (group of players): His name has
57. Whet (increase interest): Lemon will
not been included in the college cricket team.
whet your appetite for more food.
51. Uninterested (having no interest): Gaurav is
Vet (screening): The candidates were
uninterested in the study of science.
vetted for security reason.
Disinterested (free from personal motive):
Wet (covered with water/liquid): He is
A disinterested leader of the party always
wet due to heavy rain.

STUDENTS' NOTES

126 English Vocabulary

 EXERCISE-07

Choose the more appropriate of the two words given after every question.
Q.1. These remarks about the dominance of casteism in elections are quite …………. to the present position.
(apposite/opposite)
Q.2. The ……. to this mountain is not a easy task. (ascent/assent)
Q.3. Yesterday his behavior with guests was....... (antic/antique)
Q.4. The boat man ……. the boat with a chain. (two/toe)
Q.5. Bihar is state ……. with coals mines. (teeming/teaming)
Q.6. She achieved this distinction by the …… force of hard. (sheer/shear)
Q.7. The reading of cheap book produce a bad ……. on the mind of youth. (affect/effect)
Q.8. You cannot ……. my opinion about her. (altar/alter)
Q.9. This rhyme is full of ……. (allusions/illusion)
Q.10. He says that the world is nothing but an ……. (allusion/illusions
Q.11. He was kind enough to ……. To my request. (accede/exceed)
Q.12. Everybody should be given ……. to this temple. (access/excess)
Q.13. He refused to ……. the gift. (accept/except)
Q.14. She ……. hard to secure first position in the collage. (assayed/essayed)
Q.15. She is ……. with malaria. (ailing/aleing)
Q.16. Please keep …….. (quiet/quite)
Q.17. What is the name of the ……. of this collage? (principal/principle)
Q.18. This house is near the ……. of India. (border/boarder)
Q.19. This world is nothing but an ……. (allusion/illusion)
Q.20. The property of the ……. Was confiscated by the government. (deceased/diseased)
Q.21. India is now free from the …… of British empire. (yolk/yoke)
Q.22. St last the left the house or her present, knowing not ……. to go. (whither/wither)
Q.23. All the flowers have now ……. away. (withered/whithered)
Q.24. It is wrong to conclude that all ……. him are corrupt. (except/accept)
Q.25. She is …….. at the art of painting. (adapt/adept)
Q.26. The drought …….. a large part of the state. (affected/effected)
Q.27. This office is situated at the second ……. (storey/story)
Q.28. This hotel has twenty AC ……. (suites/suits)
Q.29. I am going to purchase ……. items for the office. (stationery/stationary)
Q.30. The earth is not ……. it revolves. (stationary/stationery)
Q.31. Please ……. my clothes. (calendar/calender)
Q.32. He is on ……. leave. (causal/casual)
Q.33. The policeman ……. the thief by collar. (seized/ceased)
Q.34. We heard …….. of trumpets. (peal/peel)
Q.35. Through process of smelting, iron in extracted from its ……. . (oar/ore)
Q.36. He has some ……. benefits in the projects. (monetary/monitory)

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO-SI and Other Competitive Exams 127

Q.37. You can show your ……. by fighting against injustice. (metal/mettle)
Q.38. His wife came ……. than him. (latter/later)
Q.39. An ……. man always plan in the clever manner. (ingenious/ingenous)
Q.40. I have already clarified this point in ……. paragraphs. (forgone/foregone)
Q.41. A good fellow will not …….. a friend in need. (desert/dessert)
Q.42. This house was …….. by earthquake. (wrecked/wreaked)
Q.43. A good writer always uses ……. at appropriate place. (comma/coma)
Q.44. What he says is already ……… . (creditable/credible)
Q.45. He built his …….. by hard work. (career/carrier)
Q.46. The ……. was covered with white sheet. (corpse/corps)
Q.47. This bill has already been passed by legislative ……. (council/counsel)
Q.48. Pay my best …….. to your parents. (compliments/complements)
Q.49. He has ……. to be the chairman of society. (ceased/seized)
Q.50. True ……… cannot be enjoy by a man of jealous nature. (felicity/facility)
Q.51. ……… makes a man perfect. (practice/practise)
Q.52. The …….. of many pundits about destruction of the world didn’t come true. (prophecy/prophesy)
Q.53. He can ……… many cases to prove his arguments. (site/cite)
Q.54. Please book a lower ……. for me (birth/berth)
Q.55. Can you ………. This sticks? (break/brake)
Q.56. He defeated the earlier champion in ……… . (dual/duel)
Q.57. We should not adopt ……… means to achieve success. (fowl/foul)
Q.58. She is a woman of …….. nature. (jealous/zealous)
Q.59. It is raining and ……… in the sky. (lightning/lightening)
Q.60. New Delhi is the ………. Of India. (capital/capitol)

ANSWER KEY EXERCISE-07

1. Apposite 2. Ascent 3. Antic 4. Tow 5. Teemi 6. Sheer

7. Effect 8. Alter 9. Allusion 10. illusion 11. Accede 12. Access
13. Accept 14. Assayed 15. Ailing 16. Quiet 17. Principal 18. Border
19. Illusion 20. deceased 21. Yoke 22. Whither 23. Withered 24. Except
25. Adept 26. Affected 27. Storey 28. Suites 29. Stationery 30. Stationary
31. Calendar 32. Casual 33. Seized 34. Peal 35. Ore 36. Monetary
37. Mettle 38. Later 39. Ingenious 40. Foregone 41. Desert 42. Wrecked
43. Comma 44. Credible 45. Career 46. Corpse 47. Council 48. Compliments
49. Ceased 50. felicity 51. practice 52. Prophecy 53. cite 54. berth
55. break 56. duel 57. foul 58. jealous 59. lightning 60. capital

128 English Vocabulary