DDNS PASO A PASO:

1- Tenemos el servidor con Ip:

​ auto enp0s3
iface enp0s3 inet static
address 172.26.0.1
netmask 255.255.0.0
network 172.26.0.0

Y el cliente con:
auto enp0s3
iface enp0s3 inet static
address 172.26.0.25
netmask 255.255.0.0
gateway 172.26.0.1

2- Antes de eso en adaptador puente descargamos dos paquetes en el servidor:

-​ bind9
-​ isc-dhcp-server

Luego de esto ponemos red interna y empezamos con el script:

#!/bin/bash
clear

# 1-Requirements
apt update
apt install bind9 bind9-utils

clear

directa() {

################ /etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "### /etc/bind/named.conf.options ###"

read -p "Introduce la Ip red con el prefijo [ 172.26.0.0/16 ]: " network

echo "options {" > /etc/bind/named.conf.options

echo "​directory \"/var/cache/bind\";" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want" >>
/etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​// to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple" >>
/etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​// ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113" >>
/etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​// If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable " >>
/etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​// nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders. " >>
/etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​// Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing " >>
/etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​// the all-0's placeholder." >> /etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​ forwarders {" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​​ 8.8.8.8;" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​​ 8.8.4.4;" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​ };" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​allow-query { $network; };" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​
//=====================================================================
===" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​// If BIND logs error messages about the root key being expired," >>
/etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​// you will need to update your keys. See https://www.isc.org/bind-keys" >>
/etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​
//=====================================================================
===" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​dnssec-validation auto;" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "​listen-on-v6 { any; };" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.options
echo "};" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.options
################

################ /etc/bind/db.local
clear
read -p "Introduce tu dominio [domain.com]: " domain
read -p "Introduce tu Ip [ 172.16.16.117 ]: " ip

echo "### /etc/bind/db.$domain ###"

octetos=$(echo "$ip" | awk -F '.' '{print $1 "." $2 "." $3}')

cat /etc/bind/db.local | head -11 > /etc/bind/db.$domain

sed -i -e "s/localhost/ns1.$domain/g" /etc/bind/db.$domain && sed -i -e

"s/root.localhost/admin.$domain/g" /etc/bind/db.$domain

echo "@​ IN​ NS​ ns1.$domain." >> /etc/bind/db.$domain

echo "ns1​ IN​ A​ $ip" >> /etc/bind/db.$domain
echo "www​ IN​ A​ $octetos.2" >> /etc/bind/db.$domain
echo "ftp​ IN​ A​ $octetos.3" >> /etc/bind/db.$domain

cp /etc/bind/db.$domain /var/cache/bind/

################ /etc/bind/named.conf.local
clear
echo "### /etc/bind/named.conf.local ###"

echo "zone \"$domain\" {" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local

echo "​type master;" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local
echo "​file \"/var/cache/bind/db.$domain\";" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local
echo "​allow-query { any; };" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local
echo "};" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local

################ /etc/resolv.conf
clear
echo "nameserver $ip "> /etc/resolv.conf

systemctl restart bind9

intensa() {

################ /etc/bind/db.ip
clear
echo "### /etc/bind/named.conf.local ###"

read -p "Introduce tu dominio [domain.com] : " domain0

read -p "Introduce tu propia Ip [ 192.168.1.18 ]: " netip

case "$netip" in
192.*)
ipa=$(echo "$netip" | awk -F. '{print $3"."$2"."$1}')
lastipa=$(echo "$netip" | awk -F. '{print $4}')
ipac=$(echo "$netip" | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2"."$3}')
cat /etc/bind/db.127 | head -12 > /etc/bind/db.$ipac
sed -i -e "s/localhost/ns1.$domain0/g" /etc/bind/db.$ipac && sed -i -e
"s/root.localhost/admin.$domain0/g" /etc/bind/db.$ipac
echo "2​ IN​ PTR​ www.$domain0." >> /etc/bind/db.$ipac
echo "3​ IN​ PTR​ ftp.$domain0." >> /etc/bind/db.$ipac
echo "$lastipa​ IN​ PTR ns1.$domain0." >> /etc/bind/db.$ipac

;;
172.*)
ipa=$(echo "$netip" | awk -F. '{print $2"."$1}')
ipac=$(echo "$netip" | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2}')
lastoctect=$(echo "$netip" | awk -F. '{print $4"."$3}')
lastipa0=$(echo "$netip" | awk -F. '{print $3}')
cat /etc/bind/db.127 | head -12 > /etc/bind/db.$ipac
sed -i -e "s/localhost/ns1.$domain0/g" /etc/bind/db.$ipac && sed -i -e
"s/root.localhost/admin.$domain0/g" /etc/bind/db.$ipac
 echo "2.$lastipa0​ IN​ PTR​ www.$domain0." >> /etc/bind/db.$ipac
echo "3.$lastipa0​ IN​ PTR​ ftp.$domain0." >> /etc/bind/db.$ipac
echo "$lastoctect​ IN​ PTR ns1.$domain0." >> /etc/bind/db.$ipac

;;
esac

cp /etc/bind/db.$ipac /var/cache/bind/

######################################################################

echo "zone \"$ipa.IN-ADDR.ARPA\" {" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local

echo "​type master;" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local
echo "​file \"/var/cache/bind/db.$ipac\";" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local
echo " allow-query { any; };" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local
echo "};" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local

systemctl restart bind9

master() {
clear
read -p "Introduce La IP de la máquina Esclava: " ipslave

sed -i "/any; };/i allow-transfer { $ipslave; };" /etc/bind/named.conf.local

systemctl restart bind9

slave(){

apt update
apt install bind9 bind9-utils
clear

read -p "Introduce el DOminio [domain.com] : " domain9

read -p "Introduce la Ip del master: " ip9

echo "zone \"$domain9\" {" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local

echo "​type slave;" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local
echo " masters { $ip9; };" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local
echo "​file \"/etc/bind/db.$domain9\";" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local
echo "};" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local

#####################################
case "$ip9" in
192.*)
ipa9=$(echo "$ip9" | awk -F. '{print $3"."$2"."$1}')
ipac9=$(echo "$ip9" | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2"."$3}')

;;
172.*)
ipa9=$(echo "$ip9" | awk -F. '{print $2"."$1}')
ipac9=$(echo "$ip9" | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2}')
;;
esac

echo "zone \"$ipa9\" {" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local

echo "​type slave;" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local
echo " masters { $ip9; };" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local
echo "​file \"/etc/bind/db.$ipac9\";" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local
echo "};" >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local

chown bind:bind /etc/bind

chmod 755 /etc/bind
systemctl restart bind9

esclavo() {
clear
echo "1- Configurar la Maquina MAESTRO."
echo "2- Configurar la Maquina Esclavo."
read -p "Elige que maquina estas usando" maes

case $maes in

1) master;;

2) slave;;

esac
}

ddns() {

read -p "Introduce su Ip : " ipdhcp

read -p "Introduce su Dominio : " domaindhcp
read -p "Introduce Nombre de tu Clave DDNS : " dnskey

ddns-confgen -qk $dnskey > /etc/bind/ddns.key

cp /etc/bind/ddns.key /etc/dhcp/

chown root:bind /etc/bind/ddns.key

chown root:root /etc/dhcp/ddns.key
chmod 740 /etc/bind/ddns.key
chmod 740 /etc/dhcp/ddns.key

DHCP_CONF="/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf"

sed -i.bak '/^option domain-name "example.org";/s/^/#/' "$DHCP_CONF"

sed -i.bak '/^option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;/s/^/#/'
"$DHCP_CONF"
sed -i.bak '/^default-lease-time 600;/s/^/#/' "$DHCP_CONF"
sed -i.bak '/^max-lease-time 7200;/s/^/#/' "$DHCP_CONF"
sed -i.bak '/^ddns-update-style none;/s/^/#/' "$DHCP_CONF"

echo "option domain-name \"$domaindhcp\";" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

echo "option domain-name-servers $ipdhcp;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "default-lease-time 600;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "max-lease-time 7200;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "ddns-updates on;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "ddns-update-style interim;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "ignore client-updates;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "update-static-leases on;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "log-facility local7;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "include \"/etc/dhcp/ddns.key\";" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "zone $domaindhcp {" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "​primary $ipdhcp;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "​key $dnskey;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "}" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

case "$ipdhcp" in
192.*)
 ipdhcp0=$(echo "$ipdhcp" | awk -F. '{print $3"."$2"."$1}')
echo "zone $ipdhcp0.IN-ADDR.ARPA {" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "primary $ipdhcp;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "key $dnskey;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "}" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
;;
172.*)
ipdhcp1=$(echo "$ipdhcp" | awk -F. '{print $2"."$1}')
echo "zone $ipdhcp1.IN-ADDR.ARPA {" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "primary $ipdhcp;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "key $dnskey;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "}" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
;;
esac

case "$ipdhcp" in
192.*)
ipdhcp0=$(echo "$ipdhcp" | awk -F. '{print $3"."$2"."$1}')
dhcpnetwork=$(echo "$ipdhcp" | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2"."$3".0"}')
dhcpbroadcast=$(echo "$ipdhcp" | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2"."$3".255"}')
range1=$(echo "$ipdhcp" | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2"."$3".10"}')
range2=$(echo "$ipdhcp" | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2"."$3".252"}')

echo "subnet $dhcpnetwork netmask 255.255.255.0 {" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

echo "​ range $range1 $range2;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "​ option domain-name \"$domaindhcp\";" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "​ option domain-name-servers $ipdhcp;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "​ option routers $ipdhcp;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "​ option broadcast-address $dhcpbroadcast;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "​ default-lease-time 600;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "}" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
;;
172.*)
ipdhcp1=$(echo "$ipdhcp" | awk -F. '{print $2"."$1}')
dhcpnetwork1=$(echo "$ipdhcp" | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2".0.0"}')
dhcpbroadcast1=$(echo "$ipdhcp" | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2".255.255"}')
range11=$(echo "$ipdhcp" | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2".0.10"}')
range21=$(echo "$ipdhcp" | awk -F. '{print $1"."$2".4.252"}')

echo "subnet $dhcpnetwork1 netmask 255.255.0.0 {" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

echo "​ range $range11 $range21;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "​ option domain-name \"$domaindhcp\";" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "​ option domain-name-servers $ipdhcp;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "​ option routers $ipdhcp;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "​ option broadcast-address $dhcpbroadcast1;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "​ default-lease-time 600;" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "}" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
 ;;

esac

sed -i '/organization/a include "\/etc\/bind\/ddns.key";' /etc/bind/named.conf.local

sed -i "/allow-query/i allow-update { key ${dnskey}; };" /etc/bind/named.conf.local
INTERFACE=$(ip route | grep '^default' | awk '{print $5}')

sed -i "s/^INTERFACESv4=\".*\"/INTERFACESv4=\"$INTERFACE\"/"
/etc/default/isc-dhcp-server
sed -i 's/^#authoritative;/authoritative;/' /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

systemctl restart isc-dhcp-server

menu() {

echo "1- Zona Directa"

echo "2- Zona Intensa"
echo "3- COnfiguracion Escalvo"
echo "4- DDNS"
echo "5- Exit"
read -p "Introduce una opcion : " opcion

case $opcion in

1) directa;;

2) intensa;;

3) esclavo;;

4) ddns ;;

5) exit;;

esac

}
menu

Luego de esto en el menu ejecutamos el 1 y seguimos los pasos (CON LA BARRA)

3- Luego hacemos el dos siguiendo pasos(TODO EN EL SERVIDOR), pasamos al 4 y nos

dara un error, no hay problema, a continuación los dos errores:

-​ 1- nano /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server(AQUI LO QUE PONEMOS EN IPV4:”enp0s3”)

-​ 2- nano /etc/bind/db.172.26(EN EL FINAL VEREMOS EL FALLO DE TABULASIO)
-​ systemctl restart isc-dhcp-server
-​ systemctl status isc-dhcp-server

4- Ahora nos metemos en cliente y hacemos unas cuantas comprobaciones:

-​ dig @172.26.0.1 www.hugolg.es

-​ dig @172.26.0.1 -x 172.26.0.1
-​ dig @172.26.0.1 -x 172.26.0.2
-​ dig @172.26.0.1 -x 172.26.0.3
-​ ip a
-​ dhclient -r
-​ dhclient -v

5- Luego de todo esto hay que entregar varias carpetas de documentos:

-​ /var/cache/bind/
-​ /etc/bind/
-​ /etc/dhcp/