1st
1st
❖ What is solenoid
Solenoids are powerful electromagnets made from
an iron rod wrapped in coils of electric wire. When
electricity flows through the wire, it turns the Iron
rod into a powerful magnet. When the electricity is
switched off, the iron rod stops being magnetic.
To understand what a solenoid engine is, it is
important to first understand the definition of a
solenoid. A solenoid is a coil of wire that acts as a
magnet while carrying an electric current It is a
cylindrical coil wound into a tightly packed helix.
Solen means “pipe, channel and eidos means
“form, shape” in Greek Andre-Marie Ampere,
French physicist invented the term solenoid. The
core material that is used in the solenoid is
ferromagnetic in nature ie; magnetic lines of flux
are concentrated which increases the Inductance
of the coil. The magnetic flux can be seen outside
the coil near the end of the core material but most
of the flux is present within the core material.
Having discussed what a solenoid is, a solenoid
engine is nothing but an engine that runs on
electrical energy instead of chemical energy.