-- Create database

CREATE DATABASE bus4;

GO

-- Use the created database

USE bus4;

GO

-- Create tables

CREATE TABLE Bus (

BusID INT PRIMARY KEY,

BusNumber VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,

Capacity INT NOT NULL

);

CREATE TABLE Route (

RouteID INT PRIMARY KEY,

Source VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,

Destination VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,

Distance INT NOT NULL

);

CREATE TABLE Schedule (

ScheduleID INT PRIMARY KEY,

BusID INT,

RouteID INT,

DepartureTime TIME,

ArrivalTime TIME,

FOREIGN KEY (BusID) REFERENCES Bus(BusID),

FOREIGN KEY (RouteID) REFERENCES Route(RouteID)

);

CREATE TABLE Passenger (

PassengerID INT PRIMARY KEY,

Name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,

Age INT NOT NULL,

);

CREATE TABLE Booking (

BookingID INT PRIMARY KEY,

ScheduleID INT,

PassengerID INT,

BookingTime DATETIME2 DEFAULT SYSDATETIME(),

SeatNumber INT,

FOREIGN KEY (ScheduleID) REFERENCES Schedule(ScheduleID),

FOREIGN KEY (PassengerID) REFERENCES Passenger(PassengerID)

);

CREATE TABLE BookingLog (

LogID INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),

BookingID INT,

ScheduleID INT,

PassengerID INT,

BookingTime DATETIME2,

FOREIGN KEY (BookingID) REFERENCES Booking(BookingID)

);

-- Insert sample data

INSERT INTO Bus VALUES (1, 'BUS123', 40), (2, 'BUS456', 50), (3, 'BUS789', 45);

INSERT INTO Route VALUES (1, 'CityA', 'CityB', 300), (2, 'CityB', 'CityC', 200), (3, 'CityC', 'CityD', 150);

INSERT INTO Schedule VALUES (1, 1, 1, '08:00:00', '12:00:00'), (2, 2, 2, '14:00:00', '18:00:00'), (3, 3, 3,
'10:00:00', '13:00:00');

INSERT INTO Passenger VALUES (1, 'John Doe', 30, 'M'), (2, 'Jane Smith', 25, 'F'), (3, 'Alice Johnson',
28, 'F'), (4, 'Bob Brown', 35, 'M');

-- Insert bookings with BookingTime within the specified date range

INSERT INTO Booking (BookingID, ScheduleID, PassengerID, BookingTime, SeatNumber) VALUES

(1, 1, 1, '2025-04-02 10:00:00', 5),

(2, 2, 2, '2025-04-03 11:00:00', 10),

(3, 3, 3, '2025-04-04 12:00:00', 15),

-- Create triggers

-- Trigger to update seat availability after booking

CREATE TRIGGER UpdateSeatAvailability

ON Booking

AFTER INSERT

AS

BEGIN

-- Update the capacity for each bus based on the inserted bookings

UPDATE Bus

SET Capacity = Capacity - (

SELECT COUNT(*)

FROM inserted i

JOIN Schedule s ON i.ScheduleID = s.ScheduleID

WHERE s.BusID = Bus.BusID

WHERE Bus.BusID IN (

SELECT s.BusID

FROM inserted i

JOIN Schedule s ON i.ScheduleID = s.ScheduleID

);

END;

GO

-- Trigger to log booking details

CREATE TRIGGER LogBookingDetails

ON Booking

AFTER INSERT

AS

BEGIN

INSERT INTO BookingLog (BookingID, ScheduleID, PassengerID, BookingTime)

END;

GO

-- Trigger to prevent overbooking

CREATE TRIGGER PreventOverbooking

ON Booking

INSTEAD OF INSERT

AS

BEGIN

DECLARE @availableSeats INT;

DECLARE @ScheduleID INT;

DECLARE @PassengerID INT;

DECLARE @SeatNumber INT;

SELECT @ScheduleID = ScheduleID, @PassengerID = PassengerID, @SeatNumber = SeatNumber

SET @availableSeats = (SELECT Capacity FROM Bus WHERE BusID = (SELECT BusID FROM Schedule
WHERE ScheduleID = @ScheduleID));

IF @availableSeats <= 0

BEGIN

RAISERROR ('No available seats', 16, 1);

END

ELSE

BEGIN

INSERT INTO Booking (ScheduleID, PassengerID, BookingTime, SeatNumber)

VALUES (@ScheduleID, @PassengerID, SYSDATETIME(), @SeatNumber);

END

END;

GO
-- Queries

-- 1. Get all buses

SELECT * FROM Bus;

-- 2. Get all routes

SELECT * FROM Route;

-- 3. Get all schedules

SELECT * FROM Schedule;

-- 4. Get all passengers

SELECT * FROM Passenger;

-- 5. Get all bookings

SELECT * FROM Booking;

-- 6. Get bookings for a specific route

SELECT Booking.BookingID, Booking.PassengerID, Booking.SeatNumber

FROM Booking

JOIN Schedule ON Booking.ScheduleID = Schedule.ScheduleID

WHERE Schedule.RouteID = 1;

-- 7. Query to get the number of available seats for each bus on a specific route

SELECT

Bus.BusNumber,

Route.Source,

Route.Destination,

Bus.Capacity - COUNT(Booking.BookingID) AS AvailableSeats

FROM

Bus

JOIN
 Schedule ON Bus.BusID = Schedule.BusID

JOIN

Route ON Schedule.RouteID = Route.RouteID

LEFT JOIN

Booking ON Schedule.ScheduleID = Booking.ScheduleID

WHERE

Route.RouteID = 1

GROUP BY

Bus.BusNumber, Route.Source, Route.Destination, Bus.Capacity;

-- 8. Query to get the details of all passengers who have booked a ticket for a particular bus schedule

SELECT

Passenger.PassengerID,

Passenger.Name,

Passenger.Age,

Passenger.Gender,

Booking.SeatNumber

FROM

Passenger

JOIN

Booking ON Passenger.PassengerID = Booking.PassengerID

WHERE

Booking.ScheduleID = 1;

-- 9. Query to get the schedule details for a specific bus number

SELECT

Schedule.ScheduleID,

Route.Source,

Route.Destination,

Schedule.DepartureTime,

Schedule.ArrivalTime
FROM

Schedule

JOIN

Bus ON Schedule.BusID = Bus.BusID

JOIN

Route ON Schedule.RouteID = Route.RouteID

WHERE

Bus.BusNumber = 'BUS123';

-- 10. Query to get all bookings made within a specific date range

SELECT

Booking.BookingID,

Passenger.Name,

Schedule.DepartureTime,

Booking.BookingTime,

Booking.SeatNumber

FROM

Booking

JOIN

Passenger ON Booking.PassengerID = Passenger.PassengerID

JOIN

Schedule ON Booking.ScheduleID = Schedule.ScheduleID

WHERE

Booking.BookingTime BETWEEN '2025-04-01 00:00:00' AND '2025-04-05 23:59:59';