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Diaspora Identity and Religion New Directions in Theory
and Research Transnationalism 1st Edition Waltraud
Kokot Digital Instant Download
Author(s): Waltraud Kokot
ISBN(s): 9780415309912, 0415309913
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 1.13 MB
Year: 2004
Language: english
Diaspora, Identity and
Religion
Over the last decade, concepts of diaspora and locality have gained complex new
meanings in political discourse as well as in social and cultural studies. Diaspora,
in particular, has acquired new meanings relating to notions such as global
deterritorialization, transnational migration and cultural hybridity.
This evolution seems to imply that locality is no longer a relevant point of
reference for collective identities. This book, however, argues that locality has not
lost its meaning entirely. It claims that, although diasporas transcend boundaries,
they remain sited, and space and place thus remain important points of reference.
Diaspora and locality, rather than being opposed or contradictory, are interrelated.
The authors discuss the key concepts and theory, focusing on the meaning of
religion both as a factor in forming diasporic social organizations, as well as in
shaping and maintaining diasporic identities, and the appropriation of space and
place in history. It includes up-to-date research of the Caribbean, Irish, Armenian,
African and Greek diasporas.
Transnationalism aims to address the needs of students and teachers and these
titles will be published in hardback and paperback. Titles include:
Transnational Democracy
Political spaces and border crossings
Edited by James Anderson
Routledge Research in Transnationalism is a forum for innovative new research
intended for high-level specialist readership, and the titles will be available in
hardback only. Titles include:
6 Transnational Spaces
Edited by Peter Jackson, Phil Crang and Claire Dwyer
8 Transnational Politics
Turks and Kurds in Germany
Eva Østergaard-Nielsen
11 Gender in Transnationalism
Home, longing and belonging among Moroccan migrant women
Ruba Salih
12 State/Nation/Transnation
Perspectives and transnationalism in the Asia–Pacific
Edited by Brenda S. A. Yeoh and Katie Willis
Edited by
Waltraud Kokot,
Khachig Tölölyan and
Carolin Alfonso
First published 2004
by Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004.
Contents
List of contributors ix
Introduction 1
W A LT R AU D K O KO T, K H A C H I G T Ö L Ö LYA N A N D
C A RO L I N A L F O N S O
PART I
Politics, history and locality 31
PART II
Diasporic aspects of religion 131
11 Let it flow: economy, spirituality and gender in the Sindhi network 189
DIETER HALLER
Index 205
List of contributors ix
Contributors
Introduction
Waltraud Kokot, Khachig Tölölyan and
Carolin Alfonso
In the last decades of the twentieth century, questions of boundaries, space and
mobility have become a central focus of debate in anthropology. Time-honoured
approaches of fieldwork seemed to have lost their sites, social entities long held to
be clearly defined by distinct boundaries of reference and/or of location, seemed
to dissolve before the anthropologists’ gaze. The concept of culture – once a
comfortable, if admittedly vague, reference to everything anthropologists used to
study, had lost its innocence. Now ‘culture’ is seen as fraught with notions of
homogeneity, boundedness and locality, implicitly denying new realities.
In this context, the concept of diaspora has acquired a new and theoretically
challenging position. Following Tölölyan’s (1991) programmatic statement in the
first issue of the journal Diaspora, this concept has been related to a vast field of
meanings, including global processes of de-territorialization, transnational migra-
tion and cultural hybridity. These notions, as opposed to more ‘rooted’ forms of
identification such as ‘regions’ or ‘nations’, seemed to imply a decline of ‘locality’
as a point of reference for collective identities. A growing body of literature on
space, place and the crossing of boundaries has criticized and deconstructed the
general discourse of ‘rootedness’ which long dominated anthropological research
and stereotyped other forms of existence as exotic exceptions or as a threat to the
natural order of things (see Malkki 1992).
Following these changing points of departure, the concept of ‘diaspora’, once
associated with traumatic dispersal and incomplete attempts at coping with
collective deficits, was now hailed as the ‘paradigmatic other’ (Tölölyan 1991:4) –
occasionally even as the ‘moral better’ – of the nation state (see Clifford 1994).
This, however, has created the danger of trading old myths for new.
As Karen Fog Olwig (Olwig and Hastrup 1997; see also Olwig in this volume)
and others have shown, the field of migration studies, particularly in the USA, is
presently dominated by a terminology of mobility, transnational relations and the
dissolution of local boundaries. This, however, may be more of a reflection of
contemporary discourse in Western social sciences than of lived experiences of
diaspora. Ethnographic close-up studies of such experiences are needed to provide
a testing ground for theoretical concepts and generalizations.
The chapters in this volume present a range of different case studies addressing
questions of how diasporic identities are formed over time. All were presented
2 Waltraud Kokot, Khachig Tölölyan and Carolin Alfonso
and discussed as papers at the conference ‘Locality, Identity and Diaspora’1 in
Hamburg, Germany (2000), although not all contributions to the conference could
be included in this book.
The topics of this conference, bringing together researchers from various
disciplines and different regional specializations, referred to the significance of
history, place, space, ritual, belief and other factors in the formation of diasporic
identities. ‘Identity’, ‘locality’ and ‘religion’ emerged as common denominators
of discussion. In this book, we will use these terms in a quite pragmatic fashion.
Also, rather than limiting the range of contributions to one particular definition
or to one type of ‘diaspora’, we have included a wide variety of case studies and
different theoretical approaches.
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