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SL II C3

The document outlines an assignment focused on implementing MNIST Handwritten Character Detection using PyTorch, Keras, and TensorFlow. It covers the problem statement, objectives, software requirements, and a detailed implementation process including model building, training, and prediction. The conclusion confirms the successful implementation of the character detection system and includes additional questions for further exploration of related topics.

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Vedanti Khokrale
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15 views2 pages

SL II C3

The document outlines an assignment focused on implementing MNIST Handwritten Character Detection using PyTorch, Keras, and TensorFlow. It covers the problem statement, objectives, software requirements, and a detailed implementation process including model building, training, and prediction. The conclusion confirms the successful implementation of the character detection system and includes additional questions for further exploration of related topics.

Uploaded by

Vedanti Khokrale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment -13

Title: Implementation of MNIST Handwritten Character Detection using PyTorch, Keras


and Tensorflow

Problem Statement:
MNIST Handwritten Character Detection using PyTorch, Keras and Tensorflow

Objective:
To study and implement MNIST Handwritten Character Detection using PyTorch, Keras and
Tensorflow

Software Required:
Tensorflow/ Pytorch

Theory:
The MNIST handwritten digit classification problem is a standard dataset used in
computer vision and deep learning.Although the dataset is effectively solved, it can be
used as the basis for learning and practicing how to develop, evaluate, and use convolutional
deep learning neural networks for image classification from scratch. This includes how to
develop a robust test harness for estimating the performance of the model, how to explore
improvements to the model, and how to save the model and later load it to make predictions
on new data.
MNIST is a widely used dataset of handwritten digits that contains 60,000
handwritten digits for training a machine learning model and 10,000 handwritten digits
for testing the model. It was introduced in 1998 and has become a standard benchmark
for classification tasks. It is also called the "Hello, World" dataset as it's very easy to use.
MNIST was derived from an even larger dataset, the NIST Special Database 19 which not
only contains digits but also uppercase and lowercase handwritten letters.In the MNIST
dataset each digit is stored in a grayscale image with a size of 28x28 pixels.
Tensorflow: Tensorflow is an open-source library, and we use TensorFlow to train and
develop machine learning models.
Keras: It is also an open-source software library and a high-level TensorFlow APL It also
provides a python interface for Artificial Neural Networks.
Pytorch: An open-source ML framework based on Python programming Language and
torch Library.
Implementation:
Dataset
To build this application, we use the MNIST dataset. This dataset contains images
of digits from 0 to 9. All these images are in greyscale. There are both training images
and testing images. This dataset contains about 60000 training images which are very
large and about 10000 testing images. All these images are like small squares of 28 x 28
pixels in size. These are handwritten images of individual digits.

Importing Libraries
Import all the required libraries before writing any code. In the beginning, I had
already mentioned all the requirements for building the application. So import those
libraries. From PIL library import ImageGrab and Image.

Building Model using Tensorflow


To build the model first we need to import some libraries from TensorFlow
Keras. We have to import keras from TensorFlow and then import the dataset that we are
going to use to build our application now. That is the MNIST dataset. Then import the
sequential model, and some layers like Dense, Dropout, Flatten Conv2D, MaxPooling2D,
and finally import the backend.
After importing all the required libraries, split the dataset into train and test
datasets. Reshape training set of x and testing set of x. The next step is to convert class
vectors to binary class matrices.

Training the Model on Tensorflow


Our next step is to train the model. For that define batch size, the number of classes, and
the number of epochs that you want to train your model. next add some layers to the
sequential model which we imported before. Then compile the model using categorical
cross-entropy loss function, Adadelta optimizer, and accuracy metrics. Finally using
x_train,y_train, batch size, epochs, and all train the model. Then save it for later.

Predicting Digit
Now we have to write some code for predicting the digit that we have written. For
that define a function predict_class where you provide an image as an argument. First,
resize it into the required pixels. Convert the image into grayscale which was previously
in RGB. Then reshape and normalize it. Finally, predict the image using predict method.

Building Application
Let us see how to build a user-friendly GUI application for it. We use Tkinter for
it. Here we create some space for the user to actually draw the digit and then provide two
buttons Recognize and clear. Recognize button is to recognize the digit that is written on
the given space and the clear button is to clear the writings on it. Finally, run the main
loop to run the application.

Observation:
When you run the application a window will pop up where you can write the
digit. And next, when you click on recognize button, it will recognize the digit you have
written with the probability percentage showing how exactly the digit matches with the
original one. Here I have written digit 1 and it recognized it as 1 with 17% accuracy.

Conclusion:
We have successfully implemented MNIST Handwritten Character Detection using
PyTorch, Keras and Tensor flow.

Questions:

1. Explain texture classification.


2. Explain Segmentation.
3. How to recognize the consonant vowel in ANN.
4. How to recognize the handwritten characters in ANN.
5. How to Convert English text to speech.

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