Relion 670 SERIES

Transformer protection RET670

Version 2.2
Product guide
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from Hitachi Energy,
and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed
only in accordance with the terms of such license.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (https://
www.openssl.org/). This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric Young
([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).

Trademarks
ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. Manufactured by/for a Hitachi Energy company. All
other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.

Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest Hitachi Energy representative.
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product description and are
not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment
addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable,
including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in
applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying
the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by Hitachi Energy, but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case
any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit
contractual commitments, in no event shall Hitachi Energy be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting
from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the
laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the
result of tests conducted by Hitachi Energy in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC
directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is
designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Contents

1. Document revision history............................................. 6 17. Logic...........................................................................50

2. New features................................................................. 8 18. Monitoring...................................................................53
3. Application.....................................................................9 19. Metering..................................................................... 57
4. Available functions.......................................................15 20. Human machine interface.......................................... 58
5. Differential protection...................................................32 21. Basic IED functions.................................................... 58
6. Impedance protection..................................................35 22. Ethernet......................................................................58
7. Wide area measurement system.................................39 23. Station communication............................................... 59
8. Current protection........................................................40 24. Remote communication..............................................62
9. Voltage protection........................................................43 25. Hardware description................................................. 62
10. Unbalance protection................................................. 44 26. Connection diagrams................................................. 65
11. Frequency protection..................................................45 27. Certification................................................................ 65
12. Multipurpose protection.............................................. 45 28. Technical data............................................................ 66
13. General calculation.....................................................45 29. Ordering for customized IED.................................... 154
14. Secondary system supervision...................................45 30. Ordering for pre-configured IED............................... 166
15. Control........................................................................46 31. Ordering for Accessories..........................................171
16. Scheme communication............................................. 49

5
Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2 Issued: June 2023
Revision: T

1. Document revision history GUID-34B323E4-1319-4D42-80CE-29B0F2D36E2C v8

Table 1. Document revision history

Document Date Product version History

revision

A 2017-07 2.2.0 First release for product version 2.2

B 2017-10 2.2.1 Ethernet ports with RJ45 connector added. enhancements/updates made to
ZMFPDIS and ZMFCPDIS.

C 2018-04 2.2.1 Document enhancements and corrections

D Document not released

E 2018-07 2.2.2 LDCM galvanic X.21 added. Function PTRSTHR added. Ordering section
updated.

F 2018-11 2.2.2 Technical data updated for PSM, EF4PTOC and T2WPDIF/T3WPDIF.
Corrections/enhancements made to OC4PTOC, TRPTTR, UV2PTUV and
OV2PTOV. Case dimensions updated.

G Document not released

H 2018-12 2.2.3 Functions PSTPDIF, CHMMHAI, VHMMHAI, DELVSPVC, DELSPVC and

DELISPVC added. Updates/enhancements made to ZMFPDIS, ZMFCPDIS,
CCRBRF, REALCOMP, PTRSTHR and FNKEYMDx. Ordering section
updated.

J 2019-05 2.2.3 PTP enhancements and corrections

K Document not released

L Document not released

M Document not released

N 2020-09 2.2.4 Functions ZMBURPSB, APPTEF, SCCFPVOC, SCUCPTOC, SCPDPTOV,

SCUVPTOV, IEC 61850SIM, ALGOS and SMBRREC added. Updates/
enhancements made to functions REFPDIF, ZMFPDIS, ZMFCPDIS,
PPLPHIZ, PPL2PHIZ, ZCVPSOF, EF4PTOC, ROV2PTOV, SAPTUF,
SAPTOF, CCSSPVC, FUFSPVC, SESRSYN, SMPPTRC, SSIMG, and
SSIML. Ordering section updated. Previous revisions of SOM removed,
heavy duty SOM only alternative. Certification section included.

P 2021-06 2.2.5 Functions BRPTOC, FLTMMXU, LMBRFLO, HOLDMINMAX, INT_REAL,

CONST_INT, INTSEL, LIMITER, ABS, POL_REC, RAD_DEG,
CONST_REAL, REALSEL, STOREINT, STOREREAL, DEG_RAD and RSTP
added. Support for COMTRADE2013 added. Updates/enhancements made
to functions ZMFPDIS, ZMFCPDIS, SAPTUF, STBPTOC, CHMMHAI,
VHMMHAI, OC4PTOC, EF4PTOC, NS4PTOC, SCCFPVOC, DRPRDRE,
SXSWI and SXCBR. Ordering section updated.

Q 2021-06 2.2.5 Added note to Disturbance report and IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 6

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 1. Document revision history, continued

Document Date Product version History

revision

R 2022-07 2.2.5.4 Introduced RIA600, which is a software implementation of the IED LHMI
panel.

S Document not released

T 2023-06 2.2.6 SNMP support, support for 12 MUs, IEC 61850 Ed2.1, new variants of single
mode SFP added. Functions C1RADR, C2RADR, C3RADR, GOOSEACRCV,
SNMPSERVERCONF, and SNMPUSERCONF added. Functions LDRGFC,
INTERRSIG, SETGRPS, TERMINALID, ZMFPDIS, ZMFCPDIS, PPLPHIZ,
PPL2PHIZ, PSPPPAM, OC4PTOC, EF4PTOC, NS4PTOC, LCPTTR,
LFPTTR, BRCPTOC, VRPVOC, APPTEF, OEXPVPH, VDCPTDV,
SCCFPVOC, SCUCPTOC, SCPDPTDV, SCUVPTOV, CVGAPC, SCSWI,
SXSWI, TCMYLTC, TCLYLTC, VSGAPC, SMPPTRC, BTIGAPC, IB16,
ITBGAPC, CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI, VNMMXU,
SSCBR, SPGAPC, SP16GAPC, IEC61850-8-1, LD0LLN0, GOOSEACRCV,
AP_1, AP_FRONT, FLTMMXU, LDCMTRN, and MVGAPC updated. Ordering
section updated.

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 7

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

2. New features
GUID-B3343A2F-393A-4DDF-972B-30F6E619FB43 v1
The following are the new features added/updated in the
current release:
• SNMP support added
• Three new variants of single mode SFP added
• Support for IEC 61850 Ed2.1
• Support for 12 merging units
• Improvements to high speed line distance protection
• Improvements related to apparatus control functions
• Enhancements and corrections

8 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

over/under frequency protection functions are also

available.
3. Application
M16637-3 v17 Breaker failure protection for each transformer breaker
The Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) provides fast and allows high speed back-up tripping of surrounding breakers.
selective protection, monitoring and control for two- and
three-winding transformers, autotransformers, step-up A built-in disturbance and event recorder provides valuable
transformers and generator-transformer block units, phase data to the user about status and operation for post-fault
shifting transformers, special railway transformers and disturbance analysis.
shunt reactors. The IED is designed to operate correctly
over a wide frequency range in order to accommodate The IED can optionally be provided with full control and
power system frequency variations during disturbances and interlocking functionality including a synchrocheck function
generator start-up and shut-down. to allow integration of the main or local back-up control
functionality.
The IED has a fast, low-impedance differential protection
function with very low requirements on the CTs. It is A pole slip protection function is also available in the IED to
suitable for differential applications with multi-breaker detect, evaluate, and take the required action for pole
arrangements with up to six restraint CT inputs. The slipping occurrences in the power system. The electrical
differential protection function is provided with a 2nd system parts swinging to each other can be separated with
harmonic and waveform-block restraint feature to avoid the line(s) closest to the centre of the power swing, allowing
tripping for CT saturation and transformer inrush current, the two systems to be stable when separated.
and 5th harmonic restraint to avoid tripping for transformer
The IED can be used in applications with the IEC/UCA
overexcitation.
61850-9-2LE process bus with up to twelve merging units
The differential function offers a high sensitivity for low-level (MU) depending on the other functionality included in the
internal faults by using a sensitive differential protection IED.
feature based on an amplitude measurement and directional
Logic is prepared with a graphical tool. The advanced logic
comparison of the negative sequence components.
capability allows for special applications such as automatic
Multiple low impedance restricted earth-fault protection opening of disconnectors in multi-breaker arrangements,
functions are available as a sensitive and fast main closing of breaker rings and load transfer logic. Logic can
protection against winding earth faults. This function be monitored and debugged online in real time for testing
includes a internal/external fault discriminator for additional and commissioning.
security.
Forcing of binary inputs and outputs is a convenient way to
Additionally, a high impedance differential protection test wiring in substations as well as testing configuration
function is available. It can be used for different applications logic in the IEDs. Basically, it means that all binary inputs
including restricted earth fault protection as winding and outputs on the IED I/O modules (BOM, BIM, IOM &
protection, autotransformer differential protection, shunt SOM) can be forced to arbitrary values.
reactor protection, T-feeder protection, busbar protection
IED supports COMTRADE1999 and COMTRADE2013
and generator differential protection.
formats which can be selected in Parameter Setting Tool
Tripping and alarm signals from pressure relief, Buchholz (PST) of PCM600 or via LHMI.
and temperature devices can be sent directly to the IED via
Central Account Management is an authentication
binary input channels for alarm and back-up purposes. The
infrastructure that offers a secure solution for enforcing
binary inputs are highly stabilized against disturbances to
access control to IEDs and other systems within a
prevent incorrect operation due to, for example, DC system
substation. This incorporates management of user
capacitive discharges or DC earth faults.
accounts, roles and certificates and the distribution of such,
a procedure completely transparent to the user.
Distance protection functionality is available as back-up
protection for faults within the transformer and in the Flexible Product Naming allows the customer to use an IED-
connected power system. vendor independent IEC 61850 model of the IED. This
customer model will be used as the IEC 61850 data model,
Positive, negative and zero sequence overcurrent functions, but all other aspects of the IED will remain unchanged (e.g.,
which can optionally be made directional and/or voltage names on the local HMI and names in the tools). This offers
controlled, provide further alternative backup protection. significant flexibility to adapt the IED to the customers'
Thermal overload, overexcitation, over/under voltage and system and standard solution.

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 9

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

M11788-3 v11
Communication via optical connections ensures immunity template in the graphical configuration tool. An alternative
against disturbances. for Autotransformers is also available as a configuration
SEMOD51222-5 v9 template. Analog and tripping IO has been pre-defined for
Four packages have been defined for the following basic use on the, as standard supplied one binary input
applications: module and one binary output module. Add binary I/O as
required for your application at ordering. Other signals need
• Back-up (A10)
to be applied as required for each application.
• Voltage and tap changer controll (A25)
• Single/Multi breaker, 2 winding differential (B30) For details on included basic functions, refer to chapter
• Multi breaker, 3 winding differential (B40) "Basic IED functions"
Optional functions are not configured but a maximum
configuration with all optional functions are available as

10 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Description of configuration B30 M15203-22 v6

*)

WA1 WA2
RET670 B30 - 2-winding transformer in single / multiple circuit breaker assembly 12AI
(24AI) (9I + 3U, (9I + 3U))

W1_QB1 94 1→0 DFR/DER DR 3 Control 63 71

W1_QB2
SMP PTRC DRP RDRE S XCBR S SIMG S SIML
W1_CT2
50BF 3I> BF 52PD PD 3 Control
Control
Control
CC RBRF CC PDSC SSSSCBR
SCBR
SCBR
W1_QA1

W1_QA2 

W1_CT1 Control
Control
50BF 3I> BF 52PD PD 3 Control
CC RBRF CC PDSC SSSSCBR
SCBR
SCBR

50N IN>> 51 4(3I>) 50 3I>>

QB61 QB62
EF PIOC OC4 PTOC PH PIOC

84 ↑↓ MET I MET Isqi

TCM YLTC C MMXU C MSQI
QB9
W1_NCT
51N 4(IN>)
W1 EF4 PTOC

87N IdN/I
87T 3Id/I>
REF PDIF
T2W PDIF
W2_NCT
51N 4(IN>)
W2
EF4 PTOC 3 Control
Control
Control MET Isqi
SSSSCBR
SCBR
SCBR C MSQI
87N IdN/I
REF PDIF
W2_CT
50BF 3I> BF 52PD PD 51 4(3I>) 49 θ> MET I
CC RBRF CC PDSC OC4 PTOC TR PTTR C MMXU
W2_VT
MET Usqi MET U 51N_67N 4(IN>) U>/I< MET P/Q
V MSQI V MMXU EF4 PTOC FUF SPVC CV MMXN
*)

W2_WA1_VT 59 2(3U>) 27 2(3U<) 27 3U< MET W/Varh

W2_QA1 OV2 PTOV UV2 PTUV LOV PTUV ETP MMTR

MET UN 25 SC/VC MET UN

WA1 VN MMXU SES RSYN VN MMXU

Other Functions available from the function library

46 Iub> 50 31> 87 INd/I 71 DELTAI 7V_78V DELTAU 7 DELTA 85 85
BRC PTOC BR PTOC CCS SPVC DELI SPVC DELV SPVC DEL SPVC EC PSCH ECRW PSCH FLT MMXU

3 Control 59N 2(U0>) 84 ↑↓ 90 ↑↓ 87V Ud>

Q CBAY ROV2 PTOV TCL YLTC TR1 ATCC VDC PTDV
Optional Functions
67NT IO> → TEF ITHD ITHD 2(I>/U<) 32 P> 37 P< 87 Id> 21FL FL 26/49HS 3Ihp>T 46I2 4(I2>)
AP PTEF CHM MHAI CV GAPC GOP PDOP GUP PDUP HZ PDIF LMB RFLO LOL SPTR NS4 PTOC

24 U/f> Zpsl 51TF 3 Control 81 df/dt <> 81 f> 81 f< 3 Control

OEX PVPH PMU REP PSL PSCH PTR STHR Q CRSV SA PFRC SA PTOF SA PTUF S CILO

3 Control 3 Control 90 ↑↓ 60 Ud> VTHD UTHD 51V 2(I>/U<) 85

67N IN> 50STB 3I>STB

S CSWI S XSWI TR8 ATCC VD SPVC VHM MHAI VR PVOC ZCLC PSCH
SDE PSDE STB PTOC

85 85 21 Z< 21 Z< 68 Zpsb

ZC PSCH ZCRW PSCH ZCV PSOF ZGV PDIS ZMF PDIS ZMBU RPSB

* ) Optional component if a multiple circuit breaker assembly is required. An additional TRM (9I + 3U) is required.
IEC05000849-8-en.vsdx

IEC05000849 V9 EN-US

Figure 1. Block diagram for configuration B30

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 11

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Description of configuration B40 M15203-61 v7

WA1 WA2
RET670 B40 - 3 winding transformer in multi breaker arrangement 24AI
(9I+3U, 9I+3U)

W1_QB1 94 1→0 DFR/DER DR 3 Control 63 71

W1_QB2
SMP PTRC DRP RDRE S XCBR S SIMG S SIML
W1_CT2
50BF 3I> BF 52PD PD 3 Control
Control
Control
CC RBRF CC PDSC SSSSCBR
SCBR
SCBR
W1_QA1

W1_QA2 
W1_CT1
50BF 3I> BF 52PD PD 3 Control
Control
Control
CC RBRF CC PDSC SSSSCBR
SCBR
SCBR

50N IN>> 51 4(3I>) 50 3I>>

QB61 QB62
EF PIOC OC4 PTOC PH PIOC

84 ↑↓ MET I MET Isqi

TCM YLTC C MMXU C MSQI
QB9
W1_NCT
51N 4(IN>)
W1
EF4 PTOC
W3
87N IdN/I
REF PDIF 87T 3Id/I>

W2 T3W PDIF
W2_NCT 3 Control
Control
Control MET Isqi
87N IdN/I
REF PDIF SSSSCBR
SCBR
SCBR C MSQI

W3_VT_3U0 59N 2(U0>) MET UN 51N_67N 4(IN>) 3 Control

Control
Control MET Isqi
ROV2 PTOV VN MMXU EF4 PTOC SSSSCBR
SCBR
SCBR C MSQI
W3_CT
50BF 3I> BF 52PD PD 51 4(3I>) 49 θ> MET I
CC RBRF CC PDSC OC4 PTOC TR PTTR C MMXU
W2_CT
50BF 3I> BF 52PD PD 51 4(3I>) 49 θ> MET I
CC RBRF CC PDSC OC4 PTOC TR PTTR C MMXU
W3_QA1
W2_VT
MET Usqi MET U 51N_67N 4(IN>) U>/I< MET P/Q
V MSQI V MMXU EF4 PTOC FUF SPVC CV MMXN
WA1
W2_WA1_VT 59 2(3U>) 27 2(3U<) 27 3U< MET W/Varh
W2_QA1 OV2 PTOV UV2 PTUV LOV PTUV ETP MMTR

MET UN 25 SC/VC MET UN

WA1 VN MMXU SES RSYN VN MMXU

Other Functions available from the function library

46 Iub> 50 3I> 87 INd/I 71 DELTAI 7V_78V DELTAU 7 DELTA 85 85
BRC PTOC BR PTOC CCS SPVC DELI SPVC DELV SPVC DEL SPVC EC PSCH ECRW PSCH FLT MMXU

3 Control 84 ↑↓ 90 ↑↓ 87V Ud>

Q CBAY TCL YLTC TR1 ATCC VDC PTDV
Optional Functions
67NT IO> → TEF ITHD ITHD 2(I>/U<) 32 P> 37 P< 87 Id> 21FL FL 26/49HS 3Ihp>T 46I2 4(I2>)
AP PTEF CHM MHAI CV GAPC GOP PDOP GUP PDUP HZ PDIF LMB RFLO LOL SPTR NS4 PTOC

24 U/f> 51TF Zpsl 3 Control 81 df/dt <> 81 f> 81 f< 3 Control

OEX PVPH PMU REP PTR STHR PSL PSCH Q CRSV SA PFRC SA PTOF SA PTUF S CILO

3 Control 67N IN> 50STB 3I>STB 3 Control 90 ↑↓ 60 Ud> VTHD UTHD 51V 2(I>/U<) 85
S CSWI SDE PSDE STB PTOC S XSWI TR8 ATCC VD SPVC VHM MHAI VR PVOC ZCLC PSCH

85 85 21 Z< 21 Z< 68 Zpsb

ZC PSCH ZCRW PSCH ZCV PSOF ZGV PDIS ZMF PDIS ZMBU RPSB

IEC05000851-8-en.vsdx
IEC05000851 V9 EN-US

Figure 2. Configuration diagram for configuration B40

12 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Description of configuration A10 GUID-FFF089C9-987F-4D6B-A3C5-B0A7B480AE21 v6

WA1

WA2

RET670 A10 – Transformer backup protection

W1_QB1 W1_QB2
12AI (9I+3U)

94 1→0 DFR/SER DR 3 Control

SMP PTRC DRP RDRE S XCBR

W1_QA1 63 71
S SIMG S SIML
W1_CT
50BF 3I>BF 52PD PD 51 4(3I>) 50 3I>> 50N IN>>
CC RBRF CC PDSC OC4 PTOC PH PIOC EF PIOC

3 Control
Control
Control MET I MET Isqi 51N 4(IN>)
SSSSCBR
SCBR
SCBR C MMXU C MSQI EF4 PTOC

W1

W3

W2

94 1→0 3 Control 3 Control

Control
Control MET Isqi
SMP PTRC S XCBR SSSSCBR
SCBR
SCBR C MSQI
W3_CT
50BF 3I>BF 52PD PD 51 4(3I>) 51N 4(IN>) MET I
CC RBRF CC PDSC OC4 PTOC EF4 PTOC C MMXU
W2_CT
50BF 3I>BF 52PD PD 51 3I> 51N 4(IN>) MET I
CC RBRF CC PDSC OC4 PTOC EF4 PTOC C MMXU

94 1→0 3 Control 3 Control

Control
Control 49 θ> MET Isqi
W3_QA1
W2_VT SMP PTRC S XCBR SSSSCBR
SCBR
SCBR TR PTTR C MSQI

WA1 W2_WA1_VT MET UN 25 SC/VC MET UN

VN MMXU SES RSYN VN MMXU

W2_QA1

WA1

Other Functions available from the function library

46 Iub> 50 3I> MET P/Q 71 DELTAI 7V_78V DELTAU 7 DELTA MET W/Varh U>/I<
BRC PTOC BR PTOC CV MMXN DELI SPVC DELV SPVC DEL SPVC ETP MMTR FLT MMXU FUF SPVC

87 Id> 27 3U< 3 Control 87N IdN/I 67N IN> 87V Ud> MET U MET UN
HZ PDIF LOV PTUV Q CBAY REF PDIF SDE PSDE VDC PTDV V MMXU V MSQI

Optional Functions

67NT IO> → TEF ITHD ITHD 32 P> 37 P< 26/49HS 3Ihp>T 46I2 4(I2>) 24 U/f> 59 2(3U>)
AP PTEF CHM MHAI GOP PDOP GUP PDUP LOL SPTR NS4 PTOC OEX PVPH OV2 PTOV PMU REP

51TF 59N 2(U0>) 81 df/dt<> 81 f> 81 f< 50STB 3I>STB 27 2(3U<) VTHD UTHD 60 Ud>
PTR STHR ROV2 PTOV SA PFRC SA PTOF SA PTUF STB PTOC UV2 PTUV VHM MHAI VD SPVC

51V 2(I>/U<)

VR PVOC

IEC07000191-8-en.vsdx
IEC07000191 V9 EN-US

Figure 3. Block diagram for configuration A10

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 13

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Description of configuration A25 GUID-D7CB2E00-B396-487C-8946-4FF6A2E056D9 v5

RET670 A25 – Voltage control 12AI (6I+6U)

84 ↑↓ DFR/SER DR 84 ↑↓
TCM YLTC DRP RDRE TCM YLTC

W1 MET UN MET U W1
VN MMXU V MMXU

TRF1 TRF2

W2 W2
MET U MET UN
V MMXU VN MMXU

TRF1_W2_VT
MET I MET Isqi MET P/Q 90 ↑↓
C MMXU C MSQI CV MMXN TR8 ATCC
TRF1_W2_CT

TRF2_W2_VT
90 ↑↓ MET P/Q MET Isqi MET I
TR8 ATCC CV MMXN C MSQI C MMXU

TRF2_W2_CT

TRF1_W2_QA1 TRF2_W2_QA1

QA11

Other Functions available from the function library

46 Iub> 87 INd/I 71 DELTAI 7 DELTA 7 DELTAU MET W/Varh 27 3U< 3 Control

BRC PTOC CCS SPVC DELI SPVC DEL SPVC DELV SPVC ETP MMTR FLT MMXU LOV PTUV Q CBAY

94 1→0 63 71 3 Control 84 ↑↓ 90 ↑↓ 87V Ud> MET Usqi

SMP PTRC S SIMG S SIML S XCBR TCL YLTC TR1 ATCC VDC PTDV V MSQI

Optional Functions

ITHD ITHD 50N IN>> 51N_67N 4(IN>) 46I2 4(I2>) 51_67 4(3I>) 59 2(3U>) 50 3I>>
50 3I>
EF PIOC NS4 PTOC OC4 PTOC OV2 PTOV PH PIOC PMU REP
BR PTOC CHM MHAI EF4 PTOC

51TF 3 Control 59N 2(U0>) 3 Control 3 Control 67N IN> 3 Control 27 2(3U<) 60 Ud>
PTR STHR Q CRSV ROV2 PTOV S CILO S CSWI SDE PSDE S XSWI UV2 PTUV VD SPVC

VTHD UTHD
VHM MHAI

IEC07000192-5-en.vsdx

IEC07000192 V8 EN-US

Figure 4. Block diagram for configuration A25

14 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

4. Available functions
GUID-F5776DD1-BD04-4872-BB89-A0412B4B5CC3 v2

The following tables list all the functions

available in the IED. Those functions that are
not exposed to the user or do not need to be
configured are not described in this manual.

Table 2. Example of quantities

2 = number of basic instances

0-3 = option quantities

3-A03 = optional function included in packages A03 (refer to

ordering details)

C30 =1/2 CB application. For the pre-configured variants

Main protection functions GUID-F871E970-5508-43FE-A2A8-68A4679BE52B v2

IEC 61850 or
ANSI Function description Transformer
function name
RET670 (A10)

RET670 (B30)

RET670 (B40)

RET670 (A25)
RET670
(Customized)

Differential protection

T2WPDIF 87T Transformer differential 1-3 1

protection, two winding

T3WPDIF 87T Transformer differential 1-3 1

protection, three winding

HZPDIF 87 High impedance differential 0-6 1 3-A02 3-A02

protection, single phase

REFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault 0-3 1 2 2B

protection, low impedance 1-A01

LDRGFC 11REL Additional security logic for 0-1

differential protection

PSTPDIF 87T Self-adaptive differential 1

protection for two-winding
power transformers

Impedance protection

ZMQPDIS, 21 Distance protection zone, 0-5

ZMQAPDIS quadrilateral characteristic

ZDRDIR 21D Directional impedance 0-2

quadrilateral

ZMCPDIS, 21 Distance measuring zone, 0-5

ZMCAPDIS quadrilateral characteristic for
series compensated lines

ZDSRDIR 21D Directional impedance 0-2

quadrilateral, including series
compensation

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 15

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

IEC 61850 or
ANSI Function description Transformer
function name

RET670 (A10)

RET670 (B30)

RET670 (B40)

RET670 (A25)
RET670
(Customized)

FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection, quadrilateral 0-2

characteristic with fixed angle

ZMHPDIS 21 Full-scheme distance 0-5

protection, mho characteristic

ZMMPDIS, 21 Full-scheme distance 0-5

ZMMAPDIS protection, quadrilateral for
earth faults

ZDMRDIR 21D Directional impedance 0-2

element for mho
characteristic

ZDARDIR Additional distance protection 0-1

directional function for earth
faults

ZSMGAPC Mho impedance supervision 0-1

logic

FMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification 0-2

with load enchroachment

ZMRPDIS, 21 Distance measuring zone, 0-5

ZMRAPDIS quad characteristic separate
Ph-Ph and Ph-E settings

FRPSPDIS 21 Phase selection, quadrilateral 0-2

characteristic with settable
angle

ZMFPDIS 21 High speed distance 0-2 1-B35 1-B35

protection, quad and mho
characteristic

ZMFCPDIS 21 High speed distance 0-2

protection for series comp.
lines, quad and mho
characteristic

PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic 0-1

PPL2PHIZ Phase preference logic 0-1

ZMBURPSB 68 Power swing detection, 0-1 1-B35 1-B35

blocking and unblocking

PSLPSCH Power swing logic 0-1 1-B35 1-B35

PSPPPAM 78 Pole slip/out-of-step 0-1

protection

OOSPPAM 78 Out-of-step protection 0-1

ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault 0-2 1-B35 1-B35

logic, voltage and current
based

ZGVPDIS 21 Underimpedance protection 0-2 1-B14 1-B14

for generators and
transformers

16 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Back-up protection functions GUID-06D023C0-3F72-4D89-A0A5-F4B452234B7B v2

IEC 61850 or
ANSI Function description Transformer
function name

RET670 (A10)

RET670 (B30)

RET670 (B40)

RET670 (A25)
RET670
(Customized)

Current protection

PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase 0-8 3 2 3 2-C19

overcurrent protection

OC4PTOC 51_67 1) Directional phase 0-8 3 2 3 2-C19

overcurrent protection, four
steps

EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual 0-8 3 2 3 2-C19

overcurrent protection

EF4PTOC 51N_67N 2) Directional residual 0-8 3 3 3 2-C19

overcurrent protection, four
steps

NS4PTOC 46I2 Directional negative phase 0-8 2-C42 2-C42 3-C43 2-C19
sequence overcurrent
protection, four steps

SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual 0-3 1 1-C16 1-C16 1-C16

overcurrent and power
protection

LCPTTR 26 Thermal overload 0-2

protection, one time
constant, Celsius

LFPTTR 26 Thermal overload 0-2

protection, one time
constant, Fahrenheit

TRPTTR 49 Thermal overload 0-6 1 1B 2B

protection, two time 1-C05 1-C05
constants

CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 0-6 3 4 6

STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 0-3 3-B26 3-B26 3-B26

CCPDSC 52PD Pole discordance protection 0-6 3 4 6

GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower 0-2 1-C35 1-C35 1-C35

protection

GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower 0-2 1-C35 1-C35 1-C35

protection

BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check 1 1 1 1 1

CBPGAPC Capacitor bank protection 0-6

NS2PTOC 46I2 Negative sequence time 0-2

overcurrent protection for
machines, two steps

VRPVOC 51V Voltage restrained 0-3 1-C35 1-C35 1-C35

overcurrent protection

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 17

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

IEC 61850 or
ANSI Function description Transformer
function name

RET670 (A10)

RET670 (B30)

RET670 (B40)

RET670 (A25)
RET670
(Customized)

APPTEF 67NT Average power transient 0-2 1-C54 1-C54 1-C54

earth fault protection

BRPTOC 50 Overcurrent protection with 0-8 3 2 3 2-C19

binary release

Voltage protection

UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage 0-3 1-D01 1B 1B 2-D02

protection 1-D01 2-D02

OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage 0-3 1-D01 1B 1B 2-D02

protection 1-D01 2-D02

ROV2PTOV 59N Residual overvoltage 0-4 1-D01 1B 1B 2-D02

protection, two steps 1-D01 2-D02

OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protection 0-2 2-D04 1-D03 2-D04

VDCPTDV 87V Voltage differential 0-2 2 2 2 2

protection

LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 1 1 1 1 1

Unbalance protection

SCCFPVOC 51V Cascading failure protection 0-3

for shunt capacitor bank

SCUCPTOC 60N Current unbalance 0-3

protection for shunt
capacitor bank

SCPDPTDV 87V Phase voltage differential 0-3

based capacitor bank
unbalanced protection

SCUVPTOV 60V Voltage unbalance 0-3

protection for shunt
capacitor bank

Frequency protection

SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency protection 0-10 6-E01 6-E01 6-E01

SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency protection 0-6 6-E01 6-E01 6-E01

SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change of frequency 0-6 6-E01 6-E01 6-E01

protection

Multipurpose protection

CVGAPC General current and voltage 0-9 6-F02 6-F02

protection

General calculation

SMAIHPAC Multipurpose filter 0-6

1) 67 requires voltage
2) 67N requires voltage

18 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Control and monitoring functions GUID-AE265B38-C04D-4415-BAA4-EFB62EAFAFF1 v2

IEC 61850 or
ANSI Function description Transformer
function name

RET670 (A10)

RET670 (B30)

RET670 (B40)

RET670 (A25)
RET670
(Customized)

Control

SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing 0-6 1 1B 1B

check and synchronizing 2-H01 4-H03

SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser 1

APC30 3 Control functionality for up 0-1 1-H39 1-H39 1-H39

to 6 bays, max 30 objects
(6CBs), including
interlocking (see Table 4)

QCBAY Bay control 1+5/APC30 1 1+5/APC30 1+5/APC30 1+5/APC30

LOCREM Handling of local/remote 1+5/APC30 1 1+5/APC30 1+5/APC30 1+5/APC30

switch positions

LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of the 1 1 1 1 1

permitted source to operate
(PSTO)

SXCBR Circuit breaker 18 12 18 18 18

TR1ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control 0-4 1 2 2B

for tapchanger, single 2-H16
control

TR8ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control 0-4 1-H15 1-H15 2B

for tapchanger, parallel 2-H18 2-H18
control

TCMYLTC 84 Tap changer control and 0-4 4 4 4

supervision, 6 binary inputs

TCLYLTC 84 Tap changer control and 0-4 4 4 4

supervision, 32 binary
inputs

SLGAPC Logic rotating switch for 15 15 15 15 15

function selection and LHMI
presentation

VSGAPC Selector mini switch 30 30 30 30 30

DPGAPC Generic communication 32 32 32 32 32

function for Double Point
indication

SPC8GAPC Single point generic control 5 5 5 5 5

function, 8 signals

AUTOBITS Automation bits, command 3 3 3 3 3

function for DNP3.0

SINGLECMD Single command, 16 inputs 8 8 8 8 8

I103CMD Function commands for IEC 1 1 1 1 1

60870-5-103

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 19

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

IEC 61850 or
ANSI Function description Transformer
function name

RET670 (A10)

RET670 (B30)

RET670 (B40)

RET670 (A25)
RET670
(Customized)

I103GENCMD Function commands for IEC 50 50 50 50 50

60870-5-103, generic

I103POSCMD IED commands with 50 50 50 50 50

position and select for IEC
60870-5-103

I103POSCMDV IED direct commands with 50 50 50 50 50

position for IEC
60870-5-103

I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC 1 1 1 1 1

60870-5-103

I103USRCMD Function commands user 4 4 4 4 4

defined for IEC
60870-5-103

Secondary system supervision

CCSSPVC 87 Current circuit supervision 0-6 4 6 4

FUFSPVC Fuse failure supervision 0-4 1 3 3

VDSPVC 60 Fuse failure supervision 0-2 1-G03 1-G03 1-G03 1-G03

based on voltage difference

DELVSPVC 7V_78V Voltage delta supervision 4 4 4 4 4

DELISPVC 7I Current delta supervision 4 4 4 4 4

DELSPVC 78 Real delta supervision, real 4 4 4 4 4

Logic

SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic 12 12 12 12 12

SMAGAPC General start matrix block 12 12 12 12 12

STARTCOMB Start combinator 32 32 32 32 32

TMAGAPC Trip matrix logic 12 12 12 12 12

ALMCALH Logic for group alarm 5 5 5 5 5

WRNCALH Logic for group warning 5 5 5 5 5

INDCALH Logic for group indication 5 5 5 5 5

AND, GATE, INV, Basic configurable logic 40-420 40-420 40-420 40-420 40-420
LLD, OR, blocks (see Table 3)
PULSETIMER,
RSMEMORY,
SRMEMORY,
TIMERSET, XOR

20 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

IEC 61850 or
ANSI Function description Transformer
function name

RET670 (A10)

RET670 (B30)

RET670 (B40)

RET670 (A25)
RET670
(Customized)

ANDQT, Configurable logic blocks 0-1

INDCOMBSPQT, Q/T (see Table 5)
INDEXTSPQT,
INVALIDQT,
INVERTERQT,
ORQT,
PULSETIMERQT,
RSMEMORYQT,
SRMEMORYQT,
TIMERSETQT,
XORQT

AND, GATE, INV, Extension logic package 0-1

LLD, OR, (see Table 6)
PULSETIMER,
RSMEMORY,
SLGAPC,
SRMEMORY,
TIMERSET,
VSGAPC, XOR

FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1 1 1 1 1

B16I Boolean to integer 18 18 18 18 18

conversion, 16 bit

BTIGAPC Boolean to integer 16 16 16 16 16

conversion with logical node
representation, 16 bit

IB16 Integer to Boolean 16 24 24 24 24 24

conversion

ITBGAPC Integer to boolean 16 16 16 16 16

conversion with logical node
representation, 16 bit

TEIGAPC Elapsed time integrator with 12 12 12 12 12

limit transgression and
overflow supervision

INTCOMP Comparator for integer 30 30 30 30 30

inputs

REALCOMP Comparator for real inputs 30 30 30 30 30

HOLDMINMAX Hold minimum and 20 20 20 20 20

maximum of input

INT_REAL Converter integer to real 20 20 20 20 20

CONST_INT Definable constant for logic 10 10 10 10 10

functions

INTSEL Analog input selector for 5 5 5 5 5

integer values

LIMITER Definable limiter 20 20 20 20 20

ABS Absolute value 20 20 20 20 20

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 21

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

IEC 61850 or
ANSI Function description Transformer
function name

RET670 (A10)

RET670 (B30)

RET670 (B40)

RET670 (A25)
RET670
(Customized)

POL_REC Polar to rectangular 20 20 20 20 20

converter

RAD_DEG Radians to degree angle 20 20 20 20 20

converter

CONST_REAL Definable constant for logic 10 10 10 10 10

functions

REALSEL Analog input selctor for real 5 5 5 5 5

values

STOREINT Store value for integer 10 10 10 10 10

inputs

STOREREAL Store value for real inputs 10 10 10 10 10

DEG_RAD Degree to radians angle 20 20 20 20 20

converter

Monitoring

CVMMXN Power system 6 6 6 6 6

measurement

CMMXU Current measurement 10 10 10 10 10

VMMXU Voltage measurement 6 6 6 6 6

phase-phase

CMSQI Current sequence 6 6 6 6 6

measurement

VMSQI Voltage sequence 6 6 6 6 6

measurement

VNMMXU Voltage measurement 6 6 6 6 6

phase-earth

AISVBAS General service value 1 1 1 1 1

presentation of analog
inputs

EVENT Event function 20 20 20 20 20

DRPRDRE, Disturbance report 1 1 1 1 1

A1RADR-
A4RADR,
B1RBDR-
B22RBDR,
C1RADR-C3RADR

SPGAPC Generic communication 128 128 128 128 128

function for single point
indication, 1 input

SP16GAPC Generic communication 16 16 16 16 16

function for single point
indication, 16 inputs

MVGAPC Generic communication 60 60 60 60 60

function for measured
values

22 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

IEC 61850 or
ANSI Function description Transformer
function name

RET670 (A10)

RET670 (B30)

RET670 (B40)

RET670 (A25)
RET670
(Customized)

BINSTATREP Logical signal status report 3 3 3 3 3

RANGE_XP Measured value expander 66 66 66 66 66

block

SSIMG 63 Insulation supervision for 21 21 21 21 21

gas medium

SSIML 71 Insulation supervision for 4 4 4 4 4

liquid medium

SSCBR Circuit breaker condition 0-18 9 12 18

monitoring

LOLSPTR 26/49HS Transformer insulation loss 0-4 4-M21 4-M21 4-M21

of life monitoring

I103MEAS Measurands for IEC 1 1 1 1 1

60870-5-103

I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined 3 3 3 3 3

signals for IEC 60870-5-103

I103AR Function status auto- 1 1 1 1 1

recloser for IEC
60870-5-103

I103EF Function status earth-fault 1 1 1 1 1

for IEC 60870-5-103

I103FLTPROT Function status fault 1 1 1 1 1

protection for IEC
60870-5-103

I103IED IED status for IEC 1 1 1 1 1

60870-5-103

I103SUPERV Supervision status for IEC 1 1 1 1 1

60870-5-103

I103USRDEF Status for user defined 20 20 20 20 20

signals for IEC 60870-5-103

L4UFCNT Event counter with limit 30 30 30 30 30

supervision

TEILGAPC Running hour meter 6 6 6 6 6

PTRSTHR 51TF Through fault monitoring 0-2 2-M22 2-M22 2-M22 2-M22

CHMMHAI ITHD Current harmonic 0-3 3-M23 3-M23 3-M23 3-M23

monitoring, 3 phase

VHMMHAI VTHD Voltage harmonic 0-3 3-M23 3-M23 3-M23 3-M23

monitoring, 3 phase

FLTMMXU Fault current and voltage 3 3 3 3 3

monitoring

LMBRFLO Fault locator 0-1 1-M01 1-M01

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 23

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

IEC 61850 or
ANSI Function description Transformer
function name

RET670 (A10)

RET670 (B30)

RET670 (B40)

RET670 (A25)
RET670
(Customized)

Metering

PCFCNT Pulse-counter logic 16 16 16 16 16

ETPMMTR Function for energy 6 6 6 6 6

calculation and demand
handling

Table 3. Total number of instances for basic configurable logic blocks

Basic configurable logic block Total number of instances

AND 280

GATE 40

INV 420

LLD 40

OR 298

PULSETIMER 40

RSMEMORY 40

SRMEMORY 40

TIMERSET 60

XOR 40

Table 4. Number of function instances in APC30

Function name Function description Total number of instances

SCILO Interlocking 30

BB_ES 6

A1A2_BS 4

A1A2_DC 6

ABC_BC 2

BH_CONN 2

BH_LINE_A 2

BH_LINE_B 2

DB_BUS_A 3

DB_BUS_B 3

DB_LINE 3

ABC_LINE 6

AB_TRAFO 4

SCSWI Switch controller 30

24 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 4. Number of function instances in APC30, continued

Function name Function description Total number of instances

SXSWI Circuit switch 24

QCRSV Reservation function block for apparatus 6

control
RESIN1 1

RESIN2 59

POS_EVAL Evaluation of position indication 30

QCBAY Bay control 5

LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions 5

XLNPROXY Proxy for signals from switching device via 42

GOOSE

GOOSEXLNRCV GOOSE function block to receive a switching 42

device

Table 5. Total number of instances for configurable logic blocks Q/T

Configurable logic blocks Q/T Total number of instances

ANDQT 120

INDCOMBSPQT 20

INDEXTSPQT 20

INVALIDQT 22

INVERTERQT 120

ORQT 120

PULSETIMERQT 40

RSMEMORYQT 40

SRMEMORYQT 40

TIMERSETQT 40

XORQT 40

Table 6. Total number of instances for extended logic package

Extended configurable logic block Total number of instances

AND 220

GATE 49

INV 220

LLD 49

OR 220

PULSETIMER 89

RSMEMORY 40

SLGAPC 74

SRMEMORY 130

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 25

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 6. Total number of instances for extended logic package, continued

Extended configurable logic block Total number of instances

TIMERSET 113

VSGAPC 120

XOR 89

Communication GUID-C1FB7B84-2F43-4F15-9264-F33832C8036B v2

IEC 61850 or function

ANSI Function description Transformer
name

RET670 (A10)

RET670 (B30)

RET670 (B40)

RET670 (A25)
RET670
(Customized)

Station communication

LONSPA, SPA SPA communication protocol 1 1 1 1 1

ADE LON communication protocol 1 1 1 1 1

HORZCOMM Network variables via LON 1 1 1 1 1

PROTOCOL Operation selection between 1 1 1 1 1

SPA and IEC 60870-5-103 for
SLM

RS485PROT Operation selection for 1 1 1 1 1

RS485

RS485GEN RS485 1 1 1 1 1

DNPGEN DNP3.0 communication 1 1 1 1 1

general protocol

CHSERRS485 DNP3.0 for EIA-485 1 1 1 1 1

communication protocol

CH1TCP, CH2TCP, DNP3.0 for TCP/IP 1 1 1 1 1

CH3TCP, CH4TCP communication protocol

CHSEROPT DNP3.0 for TCP/IP and 1 1 1 1 1

EIA-485 communication
protocol

MSTSER DNP3.0 serial master 1 1 1 1 1

MST1TCP, MST2TCP, DNP3.0 for TCP/IP 1 1 1 1 1

MST3TCP, MST4TCP communication protocol

DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for 1 1 1 1 1

TCP/IP and EIA-485
communication protocol

IEC 61850-8-1 IEC 61850 1 1 1 1 1

GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via 59 59 59 59 59

GOOSE for interlocking

IEC 61850SIM IEC 61850 simulation mode 1 1 1 1 1

GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive 16 16 16 16 16

GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to 64 64 64 64 64

receive a double point value

26 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

IEC 61850 or function

ANSI Function description Transformer
name

RET670 (A10)

RET670 (B30)

RET670 (B40)

RET670 (A25)
RET670
(Customized)

GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to 32 32 32 32 32

receive an integer value

GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to 60 60 60 60 60

receive a measurand value

GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to 64 64 64 64 64

receive a single point value

VCTRSEND Horizontal communication via 1 1 1 1 1

GOOSE for VCTR

GOOSEVCTRRCV Horizontal communication via 7 7 7 7 7

GOOSE for VCTR

GOOSEVCTRCONF GOOSE VCTR configuration 1 1 1 1 1

for send and receive

ALGOS Supervision of GOOSE 100 100 100 100 100

subscription

MULTICMDRCV, Multiple command receive 60/10 60/10 60/10 60/10 60/10

MULTICMDSND and send

OPTICAL103 IEC 60870-5-103 Optical 1 1 1 1 1

serial communication

RS485103 IEC 60870-5-103 serial 1 1 1 1 1

communication for RS485

AGSAL Generic security application 1 1 1 1 1

component

LD0LLN0 IEC 61850 LD0 LLN0 1 1 1 1 1

SYSLLN0 IEC 61850 SYS LLN0 1 1 1 1 1

LPHD Physical device information 1 1 1 1 1

PCMACCS IED configuration protocol 1 1 1 1 1

SECALARM Component for mapping 1 1 1 1 1

security events on protocols
such as DNP3 and IEC103

FSTACCSNA Field service tool access via 1 1 1 1 1

SPA protocol over Ethernet
communication

FSTACCS Field service tool access 1 1 1 1 1

GOOSEACRCV GOOSE function block to 16 16 16 16 16

receive a protection activation
information

IEC 61850-9-2 Process bus 0-1 1-P30 1-P30 1-P30 1-P30

communication, 12 merging
units

ACTIVLOG Activity logging 1 1 1 1 1

ALTRK Service tracking 1 1 1 1 1

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 27

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

IEC 61850 or function

ANSI Function description Transformer
name

RET670 (A10)

RET670 (B30)

RET670 (B40)

RET670 (A25)
RET670
(Customized)

PRP IEC 62439-3 Parallel 0-1 1-P23 1-P23 1-P23 1-P23

redundancy protocol

HSR IEC 62439-3 High-availability 0-1 1-P24 1-P24 1-P24 1-P24

seamless redundancy

RSTP IEC 62439-3 Rapid spanning 0-1 1-P25 1-P25 1-P25 1-P25
tree protocol

SNMPSERVERCONF SNMPServerConfiguration 1 1 1 1 1

SNMPUSERCONF SNMPUserConfiguration 2 2 2 2 2

PMUCONF, Synchrophasor report, 24 0-1 1-P33 1-P33 1-P33 1-P33

PMUREPORT, phasors (see Table 7)
PHASORREPORT1,
PHASORREPORT2,
PHASORREPORT3,
ANALOGREPORT1,
BINARYREPORT1,
SMAI1 - SMAI12,
3PHSUM, PMUSTATUS

AP_1-AP_6 AccessPoint_ABS 1 1 1 1 1

AP_FRONT Access point front 1 1 1 1 1

PTP Precision time protocol 1 1 1 1 1

ROUTE_1-ROUTE_6 Route_ABS1-Route_ABS6 1 1 1 1 1

FRONTSTATUS Access point diagnostic for 1 1 1 1 1

front Ethernet port

SCHLCCH Access point diagnostic for 6 6 6 6 6

non-redundant Ethernet port

RCHLCCH Access point diagnostic for 3 3 3 3 3

redundant Ethernet ports

DHCP DHCP configuration for front 1 1 1 1 1

access point

QUALEXP IEC 61850 quality expander 96 96 96 96 96

Remote communication

BinSignRec1_1 Binary signal transfer, receive 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6
BinSignRec1_2
BinSignReceive2

BinSignTrans1_1 Binary signal transfer, 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6

BinSignTrans1_2 transmit
BinSignTransm2

BSR2M_305 Binary signal transfer, 2Mbit 1 1 1 1 1

BSR2M_312 receive
BSR2M_322
BSR2M_306
BSR2M_313
BSR2M_323

28 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

IEC 61850 or function

ANSI Function description Transformer
name

RET670 (A10)

RET670 (B30)

RET670 (B40)

RET670 (A25)
RET670
(Customized)

BST2M_305 Binary signal transfer, 2Mbit 1 1 1 1 1

BST2M_312 transmit
BST2M_322
BST2M_306
BST2M_313
BST2M_323

LDCMTRN Transmission of analog data 1 1 1 1 1

from LDCM

LDCMTRN_2M_305 Transmission of analog data 1 1 1 1 1

LDCMTRN_2M_306 from LDCM, 2Mbit
LDCMTRN_2M_312
LDCMTRN_2M_313
LDCMTRN_2M_322
LDCMTRN_2M_323

LDCMRecBinStat1 Receive binary status from 6/3 6/3 6/3 6/3 6/3
LDCMRecBinStat3 remote LDCM

LDCMRecBinStat2 Receive binary status from 3 3 3 3 3

LDCM

LDCM2M_305 Receive binary status from 1 1 1 1 1

LDCM2M_312 LDCM, 2Mbit
LDCM2M_322

LDCM2M_306 Receive binary status from 1 1 1 1 1

LDCM2M_313 remote LDCM, 2Mbit
LDCM2M_323

Scheme communication

ZCPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic 0-2 1-B35 1-B35

for distance or overcurrent 1-K01 1-K01
protection

ZPCPSCH 85 Phase segregated scheme 0-2

communication logic for
distance protection

ZCRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak- 0-2 1-B35 1-B35

end infeed logic for distance 1-K01 1-K01
protection

ZPCWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak- 0-2

end infeed logic for phase
segregated communication

ZCLCPSCH Local acceleration logic 0-1 1-B35 1-B35

1-K01 1-K01

ECPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic 0-1 1 1

for residual overcurrent
protection

ECRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak- 0-1 1 1

end infeed logic for residual
overcurrent protection

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 29

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 7. Number of function instances in Synchrophasor report, 24 phasors

Function name Function description Total number of

instances

PMUCONF Configuration parameters for IEC/IEEE 60255-118 (C37.118) 2011 and IEEE1344 1
protocol

PMUREPORT Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 (C37.118) 1

PHASORREPORT1 Protocol reporting of phasor data via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 1
(C37.118), phasors 1-8

PHASORREPORT2 Protocol reporting of phasor data via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 1
(C37.118), phasors 9-16

PHASORREPORT3 Protocol reporting of phasor data via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 1
(C37.118), phasors 17-24

ANALOGREPORT1 Protocol reporting of analog data via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 1
(C37.118), analogs 1-8

BINARYREPORT1 Protocol reporting of binary data via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 1
(C37.118), binary 1-8

SMAI1–SMAI12 Signal Matrix for analog inputs 1

3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase 6

PMUSTATUS Diagnostics for IEC/IEEE 60255-118 (C37.118) 2011 and IEEE1344 protocol 1

Table 8. Number of function instances in Synchrophasor report, 32 phasors

Function name Function description Total number of

instances

PMUCONF Configuration parameters for IEC/IEEE 60255-118 (C37.118) 2011 and IEEE1344 1
protocol

PMUREPORT Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 (C37.118) 2

PHASORREPORT1 Protocol reporting of phasor data via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 2
(C37.118), phasors 1-8

PHASORREPORT2 Protocol reporting of phasor data via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 2
(C37.118), phasors 9-16

PHASORREPORT3 Protocol reporting of phasor data via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 2
(C37.118), phasors 17-24

PHASORREPORT4 Protocol reporting of phasor data via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 2
(C37.118), phasors 24-32

ANALOGREPORT1 Protocol reporting of analog data via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 2
(C37.118), analogs 1-8

ANALOGREPORT2 Protocol reporting of analog data via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 2
(C37.118), analogs 9-16

ANALOGREPORT3 Protocol reporting of analog data via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 2
(C37.118), analogs 17-24

BINARYREPORT1 Protocol reporting of binary data via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 2
(C37.118), binary 1-8

BINARYREPORT2 Protocol reporting of binary data via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 2
(C37.118), binary 9-16

BINARYREPORT3 Protocol reporting of binary data via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 2
(C37.118), binary 17-24

30 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 8. Number of function instances in Synchrophasor report, 32 phasors, continued

Function name Function description Total number of

instances

SMAI1–SMAI12 Signal Matrix for analog inputs 1

3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase 6

PMUSTATUS Diagnostics for IEC/IEEE 60255-118 (C37.118) 2011 and IEEE1344 protocol 1

Basic IED functions GUID-C8F0E5D2-E305-4184-9627-F6B5864216CA v15

Table 9. Basic IED functions

IEC 61850 or function Description

name

INTERRSIG
Self supervision with internal event list
SELFSUPEVLST

TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization module

BININPUT, SYNCHCAN, Time synchronization

SYNCHGPS,
SYNCHCMPPS,
SYNCHLON,
SYNCHPPH,
SYNCHPPS, SNTP,
TIMEZONE

DSTBEGIN GPS time synchronization module

DSTENABLE Enables or disables the use of daylight saving time

DSTEND GPS time synchronization module

IRIG-B Time synchronization

SETGRPS Number of setting groups

ACTVGRP Active parameter setting group

TESTMODE Test mode functionality

CHNGLCK Change lock function

TERMINALID IED identifiers

PRODINF Product information

SYSTEMTIME System time

LONGEN LON communication

RUNTIME IED Runtime component

SMBI Signal matrix for binary inputs

SMBO Signal matrix for binary outputs

SMMI Signal matrix for mA inputs

SMAI1 - SMAI12 Signal matrix for analog inputs

3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase

ATHSTAT Authority status

ATHCHCK Authority check

AUTHMAN Authority management

FTPACCS FTP access with password

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 31

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 9. Basic IED functions, continued

IEC 61850 or function Description

name

SPACOMMMAP SPA communication mapping

SPATD Date and time via SPA protocol

BCSCONF Basic communication system

GBASVAL Global base values for settings

PRIMVAL Primary system values

SAFEFILECOPY Safe file copy function

ALTMS Time master supervision

ALTIM Time management

CAMCONFIG Central account management configuration

CAMSTATUS Central account management status

TOOLINF Tools information

COMSTATUS Protocol diagnostic

Table 10. Local HMI functions

IEC 61850 or function Description

name

LHMICTRL Local HMI signals

LANGUAGE Local human machine language

SCREEN Local HMI Local human machine screen behavior

FNKEYTY1–FNKEYTY5 Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600

FNKEYMD1–
FNKEYMD5

LEDGEN General LED indication part for LHMI

OPENCLOSE_LED LHMI LEDs for open and close keys

GRP1_LED1– Basic part for CP HW LED indication module

GRP1_LED15
GRP2_LED1–
GRP2_LED15
GRP3_LED1–
GRP3_LED15

5. Differential protection

Two-winding applications
Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF/
two-winding power
T3WPDIF M16104-3 v19
transformer
The Transformer differential protection is provided with
xx05000048.vsd
internal CT ratio matching, vector group compensation and IEC05000048 V1 EN-US

settable zero sequence current elimination. two-winding power

transformer with
The function can be provided with up to six three-phase unconnected delta
xx05000049.vsd
sets of current inputs if enough HW is available. All current IEC05000049 V1 EN-US
tertiary winding
inputs are provided with percentage bias restraint features,
making the IED suitable for two- or three-winding
transformer in multi-breaker station arrangements.

32 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

two-winding power Included is an sensitive differential protection element

transformer with two based on the theory of negative sequence current
circuit breakers and component. This element offers the best possible coverage
xx05000050.vsd
IEC05000050 V1 EN-US
two CT-sets on one of power transformer windings turn to turn faults.
side

two-winding power
transformer with two
High impedance differential protection, single phase
circuit breakers and HZPDIF M13071-3 v14

two CT-sets on both High impedance differential protection, single phase

sides (HZPDIF) functions can be used when the involved CT
cores have the same turns ratio and similar magnetizing
characteristics. It utilizes an external CT secondary current
xx05000051.vsd summation by wiring. Actually all CT secondary circuits
IEC05000051 V1 EN-US
which are involved in the differential scheme are connected
Three-winding applications
in parallel. External series resistor, and a voltage dependent
three-winding power resistor which are both mounted externally to the IED, are
transformer with all also required.
three windings
connected The external resistor unit shall be ordered under "External
resistor unit" in the Product Guide.

xx05000052.vsd HZPDIF can be used to protect tee-feeders or busbars,

IEC05000052 V1 EN-US
reactors, motors, auto-transformers, capacitor banks and so
three-winding power
on. One such function block is used for a high-impedance
transformer with two
circuit breakers and restricted earth fault protection. Three such function blocks
two CT-sets on one are used to form three-phase, phase-segregated differential
side protection.

xx05000053.vsd
IEC05000053 V1 EN-US
Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance
Autotransformer with
two circuit breakers
REFPDIF M13047-3 v20

and two CT-sets on Restricted earth-fault protection, low-impedance function

two out of three sides (REFPDIF) can be used on all directly or low-impedance
earthed windings. The REFPDIF function provides high
sensitivity and high speed tripping as it protects each
winding separately and thus does not need inrush
xx05000057.vsd stabilization.
IEC05000057 V1 EN-US

Figure 5. CT group arrangement for differential The REFPDIF function is a percentage biased function with
protection
an additional zero sequence current directional comparison
criterion. This gives excellent sensitivity and stability during
The setting facilities cover the application of the differential
through faults.
protection to all types of power transformers and auto-
transformers with or without load tap changer as well as REFPDIF can also protect autotransformers. Five currents
shunt reactors and local feeders within the station. An are measured at the most complicated configuration as
adaptive stabilizing feature is included for heavy through- shown in Figure 6.
fault currents. By introducing the load tap changer position,
the differential protection pick-up can be set to optimum CT CT
YNdx
sensitivity thus covering internal faults with low fault current CT CB CB

level. Y d
CB CB

Autotransformer
Stabilization is included for inrush and overexcitation
CT
currents respectively, cross-blocking is also available. IED

Adaptive stabilization is also included for system recovery

inrush and CT saturation during external faults. A high set
The most typical CT CB CB CT
unrestrained differential current protection element is application
The most complicated
included for a very high speed tripping at high internal fault application - autotransformer

currents. IEC05000058-2-en.vsd

IEC05000058-2 V1 EN-US

Figure 6. Examples of applications of the REFPDIF

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 33

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

protection function T2WPDIF (or 87T), but it can be applied

Additional security logic for differential protection to any type and construction of PST.
LDRGFC GUID-8F918A08-E50E-4E7B-BDCA-FF0B5534B289 v3
Additional security logic for differential protection (LDRGFC) The differential protection is self-adaptive. It automatically
can help the security of the protection especially when the learns and adopts to the actual transformation ratio and
communication system is in abnormal status or for example phase-angle shift across the protected transformer. Thus,
when there is unspecified asymmetry in the communication any PST regardless of its construction principles (that is,
link. It helps to reduce the probability for mal-operation of symmetrical or asymmetrical) and design details (that is,
the protection. LDRGFC is more sensitive than the main single-core, double-core or even of complex design) can be
protection logic to always release operation for all faults entirely protected by using the PSTPDIF function.
detected by the differential function. LDRGFC consists of
four sub functions: The function is provided with two sets of three-phase
current inputs (one from each side of the PST). Therefore,
• Phase-to-phase current variation either the CTs located in bushings of the PST or in series
• Zero sequence current criterion with them shall be used. Both current inputs are provided
• Low voltage criterion with percentage bias restraint features. Note that two VT
• Low current criterion inputs, one from each side, shall also be connected to the
Phase-to-phase current variation takes the current samples function. Either single-phase or three-phase VT inputs can
as input and it calculates the variation using the sampling be used.
value based algorithm. Phase-to-phase current variation
function is a major one to fulfill the objectives of the startup
element.
two-winding PST
Zero sequence criterion takes the zero sequence current as transformer

input. It increases the security of protection during the high

impedance fault conditions. IEC18000153 V1 EN-US
IEC18000153-1-en.vsdx

Low voltage criterion takes the phase voltages and phase-

to-phase voltages as inputs. It increases the security of
protection when the three-phase fault occurred on the weak
end side. two-winding PST with
unloaded tertiary delta-winding
transformer
Low current criterion takes the phase currents as inputs and
it increases the dependability during the switch onto fault IEC18000154-1-en.vsdx
IEC18000154 V1 EN-US
case of unloaded line.
Figure 7. Possible arrangements for phase-shifting transformer
differential protection
The differential function can be allowed to trip as no load is
fed through the line and protection is not working correctly. An adaptive stabilizing feature is included for heavy
through-fault currents. As the false differential current is
Features: practically equal to zero during all operating conditions of
the PST, the differential protection pick-up can be set to
• Startup element is sensitive enough to detect the
optimum sensitivity, thus covering internal faults with a low
abnormal status of the protected system
fault current level such as turn-to-turn faults.
• Startup element does not influence the operation speed of
main protection Stabilization is included for inrush and over-excitation
• Startup element would detect the evolving faults, high currents, and cross-blocking is also included. Adaptive
impedance faults and three phase fault on weak side stabilization is included for the system recovery inrush and
• It is possible to block the each sub function of startup CT saturation during external faults. A high set unrestrained
element differential current protection element is included for higher
• Startup signal has a settable pulse time speed tripping at high internal fault currents.

Self-adaptive differential protection for two-winding A sensitive differential protection element based on the
power transformers PSTPDIF GUID-C313E571-F589-4D45-B832-FB60B3509C02 v3
theory of negative-sequence current component is included.
The PSTPDIF function can be used as a differential
protection for any two-winding three-phase power
transformers. It is especially suitable for the differential
protection of phase-shifting transformers (PST), which is
also called phase-angle regulating transformers (PAR). This
function is similar to the standard transformer differential

34 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

This element offers the best possible coverage of power lines and cables in complex network configurations,
transformer winding(s) turn-to-turn faults. such as parallel lines, multi-terminal lines.

6. Impedance protection Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic

for series compensated lines ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS SEMOD168173-4 v11
The line distance protection is an up to five (depending on
Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic product variant) zone full scheme protection with three fault
ZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS M13787-3 v15 loops for phase-to-phase faults and three fault loops for
The line distance protection is an up to five (depending on phase-to-earth fault for each of the independent zones.
product variant) zone full scheme protection function with Individual settings for each zone resistive and reactive
three fault loops for phase-to-phase faults and three fault reach give flexibility for use on overhead lines and cables of
loops for phase-to-earth faults for each of the independent different types and lengths.
zones. Individual settings for each zone in resistive and
reactive reach gives flexibility for use as back-up protection Quadrilateral characteristic is available.
for transformer connected to overhead lines and cables of
different types and lengths. Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for
series compensated lines (ZMCPDIS) function has
Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic functionality for load encroachment which increases the
(ZMQPDIS) together with Phase selection with load possibility to detect high resistive faults on heavily loaded
encroachment (FDPSPDIS) has functionality for load lines.
encroachment, which increases the possibility to detect high
resistive faults on heavily loaded lines, as shown in figure 8. X

X
Forward
operation
Forward
operation

R
Reverse
operation
Reverse
operation

en05000034.vsd
IEC05000034 V1 EN-US

Figure 9. Typical quadrilateral distance protection zone with load

en05000034.vsd
IEC05000034 V1 EN-US
encroachment function activated
Figure 8. Typical quadrilateral distance protection zone with Phase The distance protection zones can operate, independent of
selection with load encroachment function FDPSPDIS each other, in directional (forward or reverse) or non-
activated
directional mode. This makes them suitable, together with
The independent measurement of impedance for each fault different communication schemes, for the protection of
loop together with a sensitive and reliable built-in phase power lines and cables in complex network configurations,
selection makes the function suitable in applications with such as parallel lines, multi-terminal lines.
single-phase autoreclosing.

Built-in adaptive load compensation algorithm prevents Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with
overreaching of zone 1 at load exporting end at phase-to- fixed angle FDPSPDIS M13139-3 v9
earth faults on heavily loaded power lines. The operation of transmission networks today is in many
cases close to the stability limit. Due to environmental
The distance protection zones can operate independently of considerations, the rate of expansion and reinforcement of
each other in directional (forward or reverse) or non- the power system is reduced, for example, difficulties to get
directional mode. This makes them suitable, together with permission to build new power lines. The ability to
different communication schemes, for the protection of accurately and reliably classify the different types of fault,
so that single pole tripping and autoreclosing can be used

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 35

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

plays an important role in this matter. Phase selection, X

quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle (FDPSPDIS) is
designed to accurately select the proper fault loop in the
Forward
distance function dependent on the fault type.
operation
The heavy load transfer that is common in many
transmission networks may make fault resistance coverage
difficult to achieve. Therefore, FDPSPDIS has a built-in
algorithm for load encroachment, which gives the possibility
to enlarge the resistive setting of both the phase selection R
and the measuring zones without interfering with the load.

The extensive output signals from the phase selection gives Reverse
operation
also important information about faulty phase(s), which can
be used for fault analysis.

A current-based phase selection is also included. The

en05000034.vsd
measuring elements continuously measure three phase IEC05000034 V1 EN-US

currents and the residual current and, compare them with Figure 10. Typical quadrilateral distance protection zone with Phase
the set values. selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle
function FRPSPDIS activated
The independent measurement of impedance for each fault
Full-scheme distance measuring, Mho characteristic
loop together with a sensitive and reliable built in phase
ZMHPDIS SEMOD175459-4 v12 selection makes the function suitable in applications with
The numerical mho line distance protection is an up to five
single phase auto-reclosing.
(depending on product variant) zone full scheme protection
of short circuit and earth faults. The distance protection zones can operate, independent of
each other, in directional (forward or reverse) or non-
The full scheme technique provides back-up protection of
directional mode. This makes them suitable, together with
power lines with high sensitivity and low requirement on
different communication schemes, for the protection of
remote end communication.
power lines and cables in complex network configurations,
The zones have fully independent measuring and settings, such as parallel lines, multi-terminal lines.
which gives high flexibility for all types of lines.
Directional impedance element for Mho characteristic
Built-in selectable zone timer logic is also provided in the
ZDMRDIR
function. SEMOD175532-4 v2
The phase-to-earth impedance elements can be optionally
The function can be used as under impedance back-up supervised by a phase unselective directional function
protection for transformers and generators. (phase unselective, because it is based on symmetrical
components).

Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral for

earth faults ZMMPDIS, ZMMAPDIS Mho impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC SEMOD153843-5 v3
SEMOD154544-4 v7
The line distance protection is an up to five (depending on The Mho impedance supervision logic (ZSMGAPC) includes
product variant) zone full scheme protection function with features for fault inception detection and high SIR detection.
three fault loops for phase-to-earth fault for each of the It also includes the functionality for loss of potential logic as
independent zones. Individual settings for each zone well as for the pilot channel blocking scheme.
resistive and reactive reach give flexibility for use on
ZSMGAPC can mainly be decomposed in two different
overhead lines and cables of different types and lengths.
parts:
The Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth
1. A fault inception detection logic
fault functions have functionality for load encroachment,
2. High SIR detection logic
which increases the possibility to detect high resistive faults
on heavily loaded lines , see Figure 10. Faulty phase identification with load encroachment
FMPSPDIS SEMOD153825-5 v7
The ability to accurately and reliably classify different types
of fault so that single phase tripping and autoreclosing can
be used plays an important roll in today's power systems.

36 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

The phase selection function is design to accurately select to enlarge the resistive setting of both the phase selection
the proper fault loop(s) in the distance function dependent and the measuring zones without interfering with the load.
on the fault type.
The extensive output signals from the phase selection gives
The heavy load transfer that is common in many also important information about faulty phase(s) which can
transmission networks may in some cases interfere with the be used for fault analysis.
distance protection zone reach and cause unwanted
operation. Therefore the function has a built in algorithm for A current-based phase selection is also included. The
load encroachment, which gives the possibility to enlarge measuring elements continuously measure three phase
the resistive setting of the measuring zones without currents and the residual current and, compare them with
interfering with the load. the set values.

The output signals from the phase selection function

High speed distance protection, quadrilateral and
produce important information about faulty phase(s), which
mho ZMFPDIS
can be used for fault analysis as well. GUID-2E34AB7F-886E-499F-8984-09041A89238D v11
The high speed distance protection (ZMFPDIS) provides a
sub-cycle, down towards a half-cycle operate time. Its
Distance measuring zone, quad characteristic seven zone full scheme protection with three fault loops for
separate Ph-Ph and Ph-E settings ZMRPDIS, phase-to-phase faults and three fault loops for phase-to-
ZMRAPDIS GUID-014501E7-EE0D-440F-8DC8-C44B848E49D3 v4
earth faults for each of the independent zones, which makes
The line distance protection is up to five zone full scheme the function suitable for applications with single-phase
protection with three fault loops for phase-to-phase faults autoreclosing.
and three fault loops for phase-to-earth fault for each of the
independent zones. Individual settings for each zone in
Each measurement zone is designed with the flexibility to
resistive and reactive reach gives flexibility for use as back-
operate in either quadrilateral or mho characteristic mode.
up protection for transformer connected to overhead lines
This can be decided separately for the phase-to-earth or
and cables of different types and lengths.
phase-to-phase loops. Out of the seven zones, one zone
Mho alternative quadrilateral characteristic is available. has fixed directionality to reverse, one zone has fixed
directionality to forward, and five zone with directionality
Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic independently settable to forward/reverse/non-directional.
(ZMRPDIS) together with Phase selection, quadrilateral
characteristic with settable angle (FRPSPDIS) has The operation of the phase-selection is primarily based on a
functionality for load encroachment, which increases the current change criteria (i.e. delta quantities), however there
possibility to detect high resistive faults on heavily loaded is also a phase selection criterion operating in parallel
lines. which bases its operation on voltage and current phasors
exclusively. Additionally, the directional element provides a
The distance protection zones can operate, independent of fast and correct directional decision under difficult operating
each other, in directional (forward or reverse) or non- conditions, including close-in three-phase faults,
directional mode. simultaneous faults and faults with only zero-sequence in-
feed.

Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with During phase-to-earth faults on heavily loaded power lines
settable angle FRPSPDIS GUID-09D0E480-C003-424E-BECD-A82BCB0052CD v1
there is an adaptive load compensation algorithm that
The operation of transmission networks today is in many prevents overreaching of the distance zones in the load
cases close to the stability limit. Due to environmental exporting end, improving the selectivity of the function. This
considerations, the rate of expansion and reinforcement of also reduces underreach in the importing end.
the power system is reduced for example, difficulties to get
permission to build new power lines. The ability to The ZMFPDIS function is also equipped with the parallel
accurately and reliably classify the different types of fault, line mutual coupling compensation feature based on the
so that single pole tripping and autoreclosing can be used parallel line residual current.
plays an important role in this matter. The phase selection
function is designed to accurately select the proper fault
High speed distance protection for series comp.
loop in the distance function dependent on the fault type.
lines, quad and mho characteristic ZMFCPDIS
GUID-C5C1ADD8-50A5-4485-848C-77D2222B56DC v10

The heavy load transfer that is common in many The high speed distance protection (ZMFCPDIS) provides a
transmission networks may make fault resistance coverage sub-cycle, down towards a half-cycle operate time. Its
difficult to achieve. Therefore, the function has a built in seven zone, full scheme protection concept is entirely
algorithm for load encroachment, which gives the possibility suitable in applications with single-phase autoreclosing.

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 37

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

High speed distance protection ZMFCPDIS is fundamentally reliable fault clearance can be achieved for faults during
the same function as ZMFPDIS but provides more flexibility power swing.
in zone settings to suit more complex applications, such as
series compensated lines. In operation for series It is still possible to inhibit the ZMBURPSB function for
compensated networks, the parameters of the directional earth-fault currents during a power swing without activating
function are altered to handle voltage reversal. power swing unblocking functionality.

Each measurement zone is designed with the flexibility to

Power swing logic PSLPSCH
operate in either quadrilateral or mho characteristic mode. SEMOD131350-4 v5
Power Swing Logic (PSLPSCH) provides possibility for
This can even be decided separate for the phase-to-earth or
selective tripping of faults on power lines during system
phase-to-phase loops. The seven zones can operate either
oscillations (power swings or pole slips), when the distance
independent of each other, or their start can be linked (per
protection function should normally be blocked. The
zone) through the phase selector or the first starting zone.
complete logic consists of two different parts:
This can provide fast operate times for evolving faults.
• Communication and tripping part: provides selective
The operation of the phase-selection is primarily based on a
tripping on the basis of special distance protection zones
current change criteria (i.e. delta quantities), however there
and a scheme communication logic, which are not
is also a phase selection criterion operating in parallel
blocked during the system oscillations.
which bases its operation on voltage and current phasors
• Blocking part: blocks unwanted operation of
exclusively. Additionally the directional element provides a
instantaneous distance protection zone 1 for oscillations,
fast and correct directional decision under difficult operating
which are initiated by faults and their clearing on the
conditions, including close-in three-phase faults,
adjacent power lines and other primary elements.
simultaneous faults and faults with only zero-sequence in-
feed.
Pole slip protection PSPPPAM SEMOD143246-17 v7
Sudden events in an electric power system such as large
During phase-to-earth faults on heavily loaded power lines
changes in load, fault occurrence or fault clearance, can
there is an adaptive load compensation algorithm that
cause power oscillations referred to as power swings. In a
prevents overreaching of the distance zones in the load
non-recoverable situation, the power swings become so
exporting end, improving the selectivity of the function. This
severe that the synchronism is lost, a condition referred to
also reduces underreach in the importing end.
as pole slipping. The main purpose of the pole slip
The ZMFCPDIS function has another directional element protection (PSPPPAM) is to detect, evaluate, and take the
with phase segregated outputs STTDFwLx and STTDRVLx required action for pole slipping occurrences in the power
(where, x = 1-3) based on the transient components. It system.
provides directionality with high speed, dependability and
security, which is also suitable for extra high voltage and
Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM
series compensated lines where the fundamental frequency GUID-BF2F7D4C-F579-4EBD-9AFC-7C03296BD5D4 v8
The out-of-step protection (OOSPPAM ) function in the IED
signals are distorted.
can be used for both generator protection and as well for
The ZMFCPDIS function is also equipped with the parallel line protection applications.
line mutual coupling compensation feature based on the
The main purpose of the OOSPPAM function is to detect,
parallel line residual current.
evaluate, and take the required action during pole slipping
occurrences in the power system.
Power swing detection, blocking and unblocking
The OOSPPAM function detects pole slip conditions and
ZMBURPSB GUID-DB043AB6-E571-4DCB-B899-663D13AFDE2E v1
trips the generator as fast as possible, after the first pole-
Power swings may occur after disconnection of heavy loads
slip if the center of oscillation is found to be in zone 1,
or trip of big generation plants.
which normally includes the generator and its step-up power
Power swing detection, blocking and unblocking function transformer. If the center of oscillation is found to be further
(ZMBURPSB ) is used to detect power swings and initiate out in the power system, in zone 2, more than one pole-slip
blocking of all distance protection zones. is usually allowed before the generator-transformer unit is
disconnected. A parameter setting is available to take into
Also, fault identification and its classification for various account the circuit breaker opening time. If there are
types of fault occurrences during the power swing several out-of-step relays in the power system, then the one
are available in the ZMBURPSB function. So, six measuring which finds the center of oscillation in its zone 1 should
loops used in each distance protection zone, if blocked operate first.
during power swing, can be unblocked/released for distance
measurement depending upon the fault type and thereby,

38 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Two current channels I3P1 and I3P2 are available in During a cross-country fault, both fault locations are in front
OOSPPAM function to allow the direct connection of two of the distance protection. The measured residual current
groups of three-phase currents; that may be needed for very magnitude can be quite small. The PPL2PHIZ function has
powerful generators, with stator windings split into two built-in logic that can detect such a condition and properly
groups per phase, when each group is equipped with release the preferred phase-to-earth loop.
current transformers. The protection function performs a
simple summation of the currents of the two channels I3P1
Underimpedance protection for generators and
and I3P2.
transformers ZGVPDIS GUID-5D0E6F04-8B60-4F12-8DA6-7043BE09A3CC v7
The under impedance protection (ZGVPDIS) function is a
Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ SEMOD153619-5 v3
three zone full scheme impedance protection using offset
The optional phase preference logic (PPLPHIZ) is used with mho characteristics for detecting faults in the generator,
the ZMQPDIS and FDPSPDIS distance protection. The generator-transformer and transmission system. The three
main purpose of this function is to provide a selective zones have fully independent measuring loops and settings.
tripping for cross-country faults in isolated or high The functionality also comprises an under voltage seal-in
impedance-earthed networks. feature to ensure issuing of a trip even if the current
transformer goes into saturation and, in addition, the
positive-sequence-based load encroachment feature for the
Phase preference logic PPL2PHIZ GUID-39785DEB-E5D7-447C-977B-9E940CA8E774 v3 second and the third impedance zone. Built-in
The Phase preference logic function (PPL2PHIZ) is used
compensation for the unit step-up transformer vector group
with the high speed distance protection, quad and mho
connection is available.
characteristic (ZMFPDIS). It is intended to be used in
isolated or high impedance earthed networks where there is
a requirement to operate on only one of the faulty lines Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current
during a cross-country fault. It can be used without based ZCVPSOF M13829-3 v4
preference to restrain operation for single earth faults with a Automatic switch onto fault logic (ZCVPSOF) is a function
delayed zero-sequence current release for cable networks that gives an instantaneous trip at closing of breaker onto a
earthed using a resistor. fault. A dead line detection check is provided to activate the
function when the line is dead.
For cross-country faults, the logic selects either the leading
or lagging phase-to-earth loop for measurement. It initiates
operation on the preferred phase based on the selected 7. Wide area measurement system
phase preference scheme. A number of different phase
preference schemes are available.
Synchrophasor report, 24 phasors GUID-7539462D-A3D6-492D-9926-E67C5B7C72D9 v2

PPL2PHIZ provides an additional phase selection criteria,

Configuration parameters for IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE
namely under voltage criteria, suitable for phase selection
60255-118 (C37.118) protocol PMUCONF
during cross-country faults. In radial networks, where there GUID-33694C62-A109-4D8F-9063-CEFA5D0E78BC v5
The IED supports the following IEEE synchrophasor
is no fault current in the phase with the external fault,
standards:
current or impedance based phase selection methods
• IEEE 1344-1995 (Both measurements and data
become ineffective. Hence, only voltage can be used for
communication)
phase selection. The phase selection result will be the same
• IEEE Std IEC/IEEE 60255-118 (C37.118) (Both
for all bays on a bus since the voltage is the same, which is
measurements and data communication)
an important condition for operating with phase preference.
• IEEE Std IEC/IEEE 60255-118 (C37.118) and IEC/IEEE
In meshed and stronger networks, it may be difficult to find 60255-118 (C37.118).1a-2014 (Measurements)
appropriate under-voltage settings for phase selection. • IEEE Std IEC/IEEE 60255-118 (C37.118) (Data
Therefore an automatic phase selection logic is made communication)
available which works in parallel with a set under-voltage
PMUCONF contains the PMU configuration parameters for
criterion in order to detect the two faulty phases even for
both IEC/IEEE 60255-118 (C37.118) and IEEE 1344
complex networks. If for any reason the PPL2PHIZ is
protocols. This means all the required settings and
unable to detect the two faulty phases, then after a short
parameters in order to establish and define a number of
time delay all three phase-to-earth loops of the distance
TCP and/or UDP connections with one or more PDC clients
protection will be released for operation. The final result
(synchrophasor client). This includes port numbers,
might be that both faulty feeders are disconnected. In other
TCP/UDP IP addresses, and specific settings for IEC/IEEE
words, protection operation is prioritized over strict
60255-118 (C37.118) as well as IEEE 1344 protocols.
adherence to preference.

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 39

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

A second harmonic blocking level can be set for the function

Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE and can be used to block each step individually.
60255-118 (C37.118) PMUREPORT GUID-8DF29209-252A-4E51-9F4A-B14B669E71AB v5
The phasor measurement reporting block moves the phasor
calculations into an IEC/IEEE 60255-118 (C37.118) and/or Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection
IEEE 1344 synchrophasor frame format. The PMUREPORT EFPIOC M12701-3 v16

block contains parameters for PMU performance class and The Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection
reporting rate, the IDCODE and Global PMU ID, format of (EFPIOC) has a low transient overreach and short tripping
the data streamed through the protocol, the type of reported times to allow use for instantaneous earth-fault protection,
synchrophasors, as well as settings for reporting analog and with the reach limited to less than typical eighty percent of
digital signals. the transformer impedance at minimum source impedance.
EFPIOC can be configured to measure the residual current
The message generated by the PMUREPORT function from the three-phase current inputs or the current from a
block is set in accordance with the IEC/IEEE 60255-118 separate current input.
(C37.118) and/or IEEE 1344 standards.

There are settings for Phasor type (positive sequence, Directional residual overcurrent protection, four
negative sequence or zero sequence in case of 3-phase steps EF4PTOC M13667-3 v20

phasor and L1, L2 or L3 in case of single phase phasor), EF4PTOC has an inverse or definite time delay independent
PMU's Service class (Protection or Measurement), Phasor for each step.
representation (polar or rectangular) and the data types for
All IEC and ANSI time-delayed characteristics are available
phasor data, analog data and frequency data.
together with an optional user-defined characteristic.
Synchrophasor data can be reported to up to 8 clients over
EF4PTOC can be set to be directional or non-directional
TCP and/or 6 UDP group clients for multicast or unicast
independently for each step.
transmission of phasor data from the IED. More information
regarding synchrophasor communication structure and IDir, UPol and IPol can be independently selected to be
TCP/UDP configuration is available in Application Manual either zero sequence or negative sequence.
under section IEC/IEEE 60255-118 (C37.118) Phasor
Measurement Data Streaming Protocol Configuration. A second harmonic blocking can be set individually for each
step.
Multiple PMU functionality can be configured in the IED,
which can stream out same or different data at different The residual current can be calculated by summing the
reporting rates or different performance (service) classes. three-phase currents or taking the input from the neutral CT.

EF4PTOC also provides very fast and reliable faulty phase

8. Current protection identification for phase selective tripping and subsequent
reclosing during earth fault.

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC M12910-3 v15

The instantaneous three phase overcurrent (PHPIOC) Four step directional negative phase sequence
function has a low transient overreach and short tripping overcurrent protection NS4PTOC GUID-485E9D36-0032-4559-9204-101539A32F47 v6
time to allow use as a high set short-circuit protection Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent
function. protection (NS4PTOC) has an inverse or definite time delay
independent for each step separately.

Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are available
OC4PTOC M12846-3 v18 together with an optional user defined characteristic.
Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps
(OC4PTOC) has an inverse or definite time delay for each The directional function is voltage polarized.
step.
NS4PTOC can be set directional or non-directional
All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics are available independently for each of the steps.
together with an optional user defined time characteristic.

The directional function needs voltage as it is voltage Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power
polarized with memory. The function can be set to be protection SDEPSDE SEMOD171438-5 v6

directional or non-directional independently for each of the In isolated networks or in networks with high impedance
steps. earthing, the earth fault current is significantly smaller than
the short circuit currents. In addition to this, the magnitude

40 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

of the fault current is almost independent on the fault

location in the network. The protection can be selected to Breaker failure protection CCRBRF M11550-6 v20

use either the residual current or residual power component Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) ensures a fast backup
3U0·3I0·cos j, for operating quantity with maintained short tripping of the surrounding breakers in case the own
circuit capacity. There is also available one nondirectional breaker fails to open. CCRBRF measurement criterion can
3I0 step and one 3U0 overvoltage tripping step. be current based, CB position based or an adaptive
combination of these two conditions.
No specific sensitive current input is needed. Sensitive
directional residual overcurrent and power protection A current based check with extremely short reset time is
(SDEPSDE) can be set as low 0.25% of IBase. used as check criterion to achieve high security against
inadvertent operation.

Thermal overload protection, one time constant CB position check criteria can be used where the fault
LCPTTR/LFPTTR M12020-4 v14
current through the breaker is small.
The increasing utilization of the power system closer to the
thermal limits has generated a need of a thermal overload CCRBRF provides three different options to select how t1
protection for power lines. and t2 timers are run:
1. By external start signals which is internally latched
A thermal overload will often not be detected by other 2. Follow external start signal only
protection functions and the introduction of the thermal 3. Follow external start signal and the selected
overload protection can allow the protected circuit to FunctionMode
operate closer to the thermal limits.
CCRBRF can be single- or three- phase initiated to allow its
The three-phase current measuring protection has an I2t use with single phase tripping applications. For the three-
characteristic with settable time constant and a thermal phase application of the CCRBRF the current criteria can be
memory. The temperature is displayed in either Celsius or set to operate only if “2 elements operates out of three
Fahrenheit, depending on whether the function used is phases and neutral” for example; two phases or one phase
Thermal overload protection (LCPTTR) (Celsius) or plus the residual current start. This gives a higher security
(LFPTTR) (Fahrenheit). to the backup trip command.

An alarm level gives early warning to allow operators to take The CCRBRF function can be programmed to give a single-
action well before the line is tripped. or three- phase retrip to its own breaker to avoid
unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers at an
Estimated time to trip before operation, and estimated time incorrect initiation due to mistakes during testing.
to reclose after operation are presented.

Stub protection STBPTOC M12902-3 v11

Thermal overload protection, two time constants When a power line is taken out of service for maintenance
TRPTTR M13243-3 v12
and the line disconnector is opened in multi-breaker
If a power transformer reaches very high temperatures the arrangements the voltage transformers will mostly be
equipment might be damaged. The insulation within the outside on the disconnected part. The primary line distance
transformer will experience forced ageing. As a protection will thus not be able to operate and must be
consequence of this the risk of internal phase-to-phase or blocked.
phase-to-earth faults will increase.
The stub protection (STBPTOC) covers the zone between
The thermal overload protection (TRPTTR) estimates the the current transformers and the open disconnector. The
internal heat content of the transformer (temperature) three-phase instantaneous overcurrent function is released
continuously. This estimation is made by using a thermal from a normally closed, NC (b) auxiliary contact on the line
model of the transformer with two time constants, which is disconnector.
based on current measurement.

Two warning levels are available. This enables actions in Overcurrent protection with binary release BRPTOC
GUID-17DA02BB-B0C0-4AE9-8441-DDA4082A776B v4

the power system to be done before dangerous Overcurrent protection with binary release (BRPTOC) is a
temperatures are reached. If the temperature continues to simple, non-directional three-phase overcurrent protection
increase to the trip value, the protection initiates a trip of the function with definite time delay. A single step is available
protected transformer. within the function. The current pickup level and definite
time delay can be set independently. It is possible to
The estimated time to trip before operation is presented. release the function operation via a binary signal. If the
binary signal is not connected, the function will

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 41

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

automatically operate in a continuous mode of operation. The overcurrent protection feature has a settable current
Several function instances are available. level that can be used either with definite time or inverse
time characteristic. Additionally, it can be voltage controlled/
From the measured three-phase currents, various types of restrained.
measurement modes such as DFT, Peak, and Peak-to-peak
can be selected for the BRPTOC operation. One undervoltage step with definite time characteristic is
also available within the function in order to provide
Peak and Peak-to-Peak measurement mode allow this functionality for overcurrent protection with undervoltage
function to be used as instantaneous over-current protection seal-in.
as well. If required by application, short time delay can also
be applied.
Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC GUID-D55CEBF7-9377-4E36-BD8B-533609048A1E v3
BRPTOC can be used for different line and transformer Shunt Capacitor Banks (SCB) are used in a power system
protection applications. If required, it can also be used to to provide reactive power compensation and power factor
supervise on-load tap-changer operation. correction. They are as well used as integral parts of Static
Var Compensators (SVC) or Harmonic Filters installations.
Capacitor bank protection (CBPGAPC) function is specially
Pole discordance protection CCPDSC M13269-3 v15 designed to provide protection and supervision features for
An open phase can cause negative and zero sequence
SCBs.
currents which cause thermal stress on rotating machines
and can cause unwanted operation of zero sequence or
negative sequence current functions. Negative sequence time overcurrent protection for
machines NS2PTOC
Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct such a GUID-DBF3EC07-D947-4483-ABD1-4F7D29F48D61 v7
Negative-sequence time overcurrent protection for
situation. If the situation persists the surrounding breakers machines (NS2PTOC) is intended primarily for the
should be tripped to clear the unsymmetrical load situation. protection of generators against possible overheating of the
rotor caused by negative sequence current in the stator
The Pole discordance protection function (CCPDSC)
current.
operates based on information from auxiliary contacts of the
circuit breaker for the three phases with additional criteria The negative sequence currents in a generator may, among
from unsymmetrical phase currents when required. others, be caused by:

• Unbalanced loads
Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP/
• Line to line faults
GUPPDUP SEMOD175421-4 v7 • Line to earth faults
The directional over-/under-power protection (GOPPDOP/
• Broken conductors
GUPPDUP) can be used wherever a high/low active,
• Malfunction of one or more poles of a circuit breaker or a
reactive or apparent power protection or alarming is
disconnector
required. The functions can alternatively be used to check
NS2PTOC can also be used as a backup protection, that is,
the direction of active or reactive power flow in the power
to protect the generator in case line protections or circuit
system. There are a number of applications where such
breakers fail to clear unbalanced system faults.
functionality is needed. Some of them are:
To provide an effective protection for the generator for
• detection of reversed active power flow
external unbalanced conditions, NS2PTOC is able to
• detection of high reactive power flow
directly measure the negative sequence current. NS2PTOC
Each function has two steps with definite time delay.
also has a time delay characteristic which matches the
2
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC heating characteristic of the generator I 2 t = K as defined
SEMOD171446-5 v2
The main purpose of the function Broken conductor check in standard IEEE C50.13.
(BRCPTOC) is the detection of broken conductors on
protected power lines and cables (series faults). Detection where:
can be used to give alarm only or trip the line breaker. I2 is negative sequence current expressed in
per unit of the rated generator current
t is operating time in seconds
Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection
VRPVOC K is a constant which depends of the
GUID-935E1CE8-601F-40E2-8D22-2FF68420FADF v7
generators size and design
Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection (VRPVOC)
function can be used as generator backup protection NS2PTOC has a wide range of K settings and the sensitivity
against short-circuits. and capability of detecting and tripping for negative

42 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

sequence currents down to the continuous capability of a

generator. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV M13798-3 v17
Overvoltages may occur in the power system during
In order to match the heating characteristics of the abnormal conditions such as sudden power loss, tap
generator a reset time parameter can be set. changer regulating failures, and open line ends on long
lines.
A separate definite time delayed output is available as an
alarm feature to warn the operator of a potentially Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV) function can
dangerous situation. be used to detect open line ends, normally then combined
with a directional reactive over-power function to supervise
the system voltage. When triggered, the function will cause
Average Power Transient Earth Fault Protection
an alarm, switch in reactors, or switch out capacitor banks.
APPTEF GUID-A16ED4BC-855F-4561-8512-B4F30775784F v1
The APPTEF (Average Power Transient Earth Fault OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, each of them with inverse
Protection) function is a transient measuring directional or definite time delayed.
earth-fault protection. Determination of the earth fault
direction is based on the short-term built-up transient at the OV2PTOV has a high reset ratio to allow settings close to
beginning of the earth fault. This transient is to a large system service voltage.
extent independent of the neutral point treatment. This
means that the function can be used without any
Residual overvoltage protection, two steps
modification in all types of high-impedance grounded,
ROV2PTOV
resonant grounded or isolated power systems. M13808-3 v12
Residual voltages may occur in the power system during
For a resonant grounded system, the correct directional earth faults.
measurement is ensured regardless of how many Petersen
Two step residual overvoltage protection (ROV2PTOV)
coils are used throughout the interconnected power
function calculates the residual voltage from the three-
network. The function is not sensitive to the actual
phase voltage input transformers or measures it from a
compensation degree of the coils. It will operate equally well
single voltage input transformer fed from an open delta or
in an under- or over-compensated system. Parallel neutral
neutral point voltage transformer.
resistor to the Petersen coil are not needed to correctly
determine earth fault direction. However, these neutral ROV2PTOV has two voltage steps, each with inverse or
resistors can still be used if already installed in the network. definite time delay.

The function is suitable to be used in distribution and in A reset delay ensures operation for intermittent earth faults.
meshed HV sub-transmission networks using high-
impedance grounding. In meshed systems a directional
permissive scheme is required in order to ensure selective Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH M13319-3 v9

tripping of a faulty line. Alternatively, the function can be When the laminated core of a power transformer or
used solely for signaling of the earth-fault location to the generator is subjected to a magnetic flux density beyond its
SCADA system when the power network is allowed to design limits, stray flux will flow into non-laminated
operate for a longer time with an earth-fault being present. components that are not designed to carry flux. This will
cause eddy currents to flow. These eddy currents can cause
excessive heating and severe damage to insulation and
9. Voltage protection adjacent parts in a relatively short time. The function has
settable inverse operating curves and independent alarm
stages.
Two-step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV M13789-3 v14
Undervoltages can occur in the power system during faults
or abnormal conditions. The two-step undervoltage Voltage differential protection VDCPTDV SEMOD153862-5 v8
protection function (UV2PTUV) can be used to open circuit A voltage differential monitoring function is available. It
breakers to prepare for system restoration at power outages compares the voltages from two three phase sets of voltage
or as a long-time delayed back-up to the primary protection. transformers and has one sensitive alarm step and one trip
step.
UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, each with inverse or
definite time delay.
Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV SEMOD171457-5 v8
It has a high reset ratio to allow settings close to the system Loss of voltage check (LOVPTUV ) is suitable for use in
service voltage. networks with an automatic system restoration function.
LOVPTUV issues a three-pole trip command to the circuit

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 43

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

breaker, if all three phase voltages fall below the set value shunt capacitor bank(SCB) from the unbalance due to
for a time longer than the set time and the circuit breaker internal faults in elements or units. The SCPDPTOV
remains closed. function can be applied to grounded and ungrounded
capacitor bank configurations, where the three-phase bus
The operation of LOVPTUV is supervised by the fuse failure and tap voltage measurements are available.
supervision FUFSPVC.
The main features of the function are,
• It can be applied for both single WYE and double WYE,
10. Unbalance protection grounded and ungrounded capacitor bank configurations.
• Continuous monitoring of voltage ratio to overcome the
Cascading failure protection for shunt capacitor bank natural unbalance.
SCCFPVOC • The voltage ratio can be settable or can be triggered
GUID-718C2B4C-6AFA-48E8-B322-0B1D845218D5 v1
Cascading failures are series faults in shunt capacitor banks remotely to be updated it with continuously calculated
involving more than one capacitor unit (or even more than values.
one rack). Cascading failures in shunt capacitor bank • Binary signal indication, when the percentage variation of
(SCCFPVOC) function provides protection against calculated voltage and stored voltage ratios exceeds the
cascading faults and has the following protection modes to settable limit.
detect the unbalances. • Function provides phase segregated warning, alarm and
• Two step, negative sequence based voltage restrained trip signals along with a general warning, alarm and trip
over-current protection signal based on independent set levels.
• Two step, zero sequence based voltage restrained over- • Reliable warning and alarm signals are generated,
current protection stability of alarm and the warning signal is ensured with
settable time delay.
• Two timer modes for trip signal-Definite time and
Current unbalance protection for shunt capacitor programmable IDMT delay curve.
bank SCUCPTOC GUID-29D8914A-371B-4E3B-A522-E5013EED5486 v1 • Unwanted operation of the function, for example,
The current unbalance protection for shunt capacitor bank capacitor bank de-energization can be inhibited by
(SCUCPTOC) function is used to protect the shunt capacitor activating a binary signal.
bank(SCB) from the unbalance due to internal faults in
elements or units. It is applicable for protecting the following
shunt capacitor bank configurations, only when CT’s Voltage unbalance protection for shunt capacitor
available to measure the unbalance current from the bank SCUVPTOV GUID-D9BA5FF8-1A61-46BB-B705-51C9C40ED5D5 v1

unbalance. The voltage unbalance protection for shunt capacitor bank

• Grounded and ungrounded double WYE (SCUVPTOV) function is used to protect an ungrounded
• Grounded and ungrounded single WYE with strings in single and double WYE shunt capacitor bank with the single
each phase neutral voltage measurement. It operates when the
• Grounded and ungrounded H bridge configurations differential voltage between measured neutral voltage and
zero sequence voltage of the bus is larger than the set
The main features of the function are, operate voltage.
• Remote command or binary trigger-based compensation
for natural unbalance current The main features of the function are,
• Insensitive to system unbalances • It is insensitive to system unbalance
• The function provides phase segregated warning, alarm • Influence of any natural unbalance in the capacitor bank
and trip signals along with the general warning, alarm and can be compensated
trip signal based on independent set levels • Evaluation of the voltage unbalance compensation factor
• Two timer modes for trip signal-Definite time and can be triggered by either binary input or over LHMI or
programmable IDMT delay curve MMS command
• Unwanted operation of the function, for example, • Function operation can be blocked through binary input
capacitor bank de-energization can be inhibited by during unwanted operation, for example, SCB de-
activating a binary signal energization
• Secure operation of function against minimum phase
currents

Phase voltage differential based capacitor bank

unbalanced protection SCPDPTOV GUID-F1EA4875-9014-4118-BBAE-80FBB707E768 v1
The phase voltage differential based capacitor bank
unbalanced protection (SCPDPTOV) function protects the

44 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

• Minimum bus voltage check for secure operation measurement and requires two phase-phase or three
• Function has warning, alarm and trip levels phase-neutral voltages to be connected.
• Function trip signal can be delayed by definite timer or
based on a programmable curve and warning and alarm
have definite time delays
12. Multipurpose protection

11. Frequency protection General current and voltage protection CVGAPC M13083-3 v6
The protection module is recommended as a general
backup protection with many possible application areas due
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF M13349-3 v13
to its flexible measuring and setting facilities.
Underfrequency occurs as a result of a lack of generation in
the network. The built-in overcurrent protection feature has two settable
current levels. Both of them can be used either with definite
Underfrequency protection (SAPTUF) measures frequency time or inverse time characteristic. The overcurrent
with high accuracy, and is used for load shedding systems, protection steps can be made directional with selectable
remedial action schemes, gas turbine startup and so on. voltage polarizing quantity. Additionally they can be voltage
Separate definite time delays are provided for operate and and/or current controlled/restrained. 2nd harmonic
restore. restraining facility is available as well. At too low polarizing
voltage the overcurrent feature can be either blocked, made
SAPTUF is provided with undervoltage blocking. non directional or ordered to use voltage memory in
accordance with a parameter setting.
The operation is based on positive sequence voltage
measurement and requires two phase-phase or three Additionally two overvoltage and two undervoltage steps,
phase-neutral voltages to be connected. either with definite time or inverse time characteristic, are
available within each function.
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF M14953-3 v12 The general function suits applications with
Overfrequency protection function (SAPTOF) is applicable
underimpedance and voltage controlled overcurrent
in all situations, where reliable detection of high
solutions. The general function can also be utilized for
fundamental power system frequency is needed.
generator transformer protection applications where
Overfrequency occurs because of sudden load drops or positive, negative or zero sequence components of current
shunt faults in the power network. Close to the generating and voltage quantities are typically required.
plant, generator governor problems can also cause over
frequency.
13. General calculation
SAPTOF measures frequency with high accuracy, and is
used mainly for generation shedding and remedial action Multipurpose filter SMAIHPAC GUID-EB0B11C3-FF79-4B8D-A335-649623E832F9 v3
schemes. It is also used as a frequency stage initiating load The multi-purpose filter function block (SMAIHPAC) is
restoring. A definite time delay is provided for operate. arranged as a three-phase filter. It has very much the same
user interface (e.g. inputs and outputs) as the standard pre-
SAPTOF is provided with an undervoltage blocking.
processing function block SMAI. However the main
The operation is based on positive sequence voltage difference is that it can be used to extract any frequency
measurement and requires two phase-phase or three component from the input signal. Thus it can, for example,
phase-neutral voltages to be connected. be used to build sub-synchronous resonance protection for
synchronous generator.

Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRC M14965-3 v14

The rate-of-change of frequency protection function 14. Secondary system supervision
(SAPFRC) gives an early indication of a main disturbance in
the system. SAPFRC measures frequency with high
Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC
accuracy, and can be used for generation shedding, load M12444-3 v10
Open or short circuited current transformer cores can cause
shedding and remedial action schemes. SAPFRC can
unwanted operation of many protection functions such as
discriminate between a positive or negative change of
differential, earth-fault current and negative-sequence
frequency. A definite time delay is provided for operate.
current functions.
SAPFRC is provided with an undervoltage blocking. The
Current circuit supervision (CCSSPVC) compares the
operation is based on positive sequence voltage
residual current from a three phase set of current

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 45

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

transformer cores with the neutral point current on a functions that need to be blocked in case of faults in the
separate input taken from another set of cores on the voltage circuit.
current transformer.

A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the circuit and Voltage based delta supervision DELVSPVC
GUID-6188C4C1-E1D5-421A-B496-96676287EBB2 v2

is used as alarm or to block protection functions expected to Delta supervision function is used to quickly detect (sudden)
give inadvertent tripping. changes in the network. This can, for example, be used to
detect faults in the power system networks and islanding in
grid networks. Voltage based delta supervision
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC SEMOD113820-4 v13 (DELVSPVC) is needed at the grid interconnection point.
The aim of the fuse failure supervision function (FUFSPVC)
is to block voltage measuring functions at failures in the
secondary circuits between the voltage transformer and the Current based delta supervision DELISPVC
GUID-30A00AE0-8D3A-4CE8-9379-8D1A0A6078E3 v2

IED in order to avoid inadvertent operations that otherwise Delta supervision function is used to quickly detect (sudden)
might occur. changes in the network. This can, for example, be used to
detect disturbances in the power system network. Current
The fuse failure supervision function basically has three based delta supervision (DELISPVC) provides selectivity
different detection methods, negative sequence and zero between load change and the fault.
sequence based detection and an additional delta voltage
and delta current detection. Present power system has many power electronic devices
or FACTS devices, which injects a large number of
The negative sequence detection algorithm is harmonics into the system. The function has additional
recommended for IEDs used in isolated or high-impedance features of 2nd harmonic blocking and 3rd harmonic start
earthed networks. It is based on the negative-sequence level adaption. The 2nd harmonic blocking secures the
quantities. operation during the transformer charging, when high inrush
currents are supplied into the system.
The zero sequence detection is recommended for IEDs
used in directly or low impedance earthed networks. It is
based on the zero sequence measuring quantities. Delta supervision of real input DELSPVC
GUID-8FAD2CCF-091F-4CDB-8ABF-1BDC874A8403 v2
Delta supervision functions are used to quickly detect
The selection of different operation modes is possible by a (sudden) changes in the power system. Real input delta
setting parameter in order to take into account the particular supervision (DELSPVC) function is a general delta function.
earthing of the network. It is used to detect the change measured qualities over a
settable time period, such as:
A criterion based on delta current and delta voltage
• Power
measurements can be added to the fuse failure supervision
• Reactive power
function in order to detect a three phase fuse failure, which
• Temperature
in practice is more associated with voltage transformer
• Frequency
switching during station operations.
• Power factor

Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC GUID-6AF2219A-264F-4971-8D03-3B8A9D0CB284 v5

Different protection functions within the protection IED 15. Control
operates on the basis of measured voltage at the relay
point. Some example of protection functions are: Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing
SESRSYN
• Distance protection function. M12480-3 v16
The Synchronizing function allows closing of asynchronous
• Undervoltage function.
networks at the correct moment including the breaker
• Energisation function and voltage check for the weak
closing time, which improves the network stability.
infeed logic.
These functions can operate unintentionally, if a fault occurs Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing
in the secondary circuits between voltage instrument (SESRSYN) function checks that the voltages on both sides
transformers and the IED. These unintentional operations of the circuit breaker are in synchronism, or with at least
can be prevented by fuse failure supervision (VDSPVC). one side dead to ensure that closing can be done safely.
VDSPVC is designed to detect fuse failures or faults in SESRSYN function includes a built-in voltage selection
voltage measurement circuit, based on phase wise scheme for double bus and 1½ breaker or ring busbar
comparison of voltages of main and pilot fused circuits. arrangements.
VDSPVC blocking output can be configured to block

46 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can be • Direct with normal security
checked by the function and can have different settings. • SBO (Select-Before-Operate) with enhanced security

For systems, which can run asynchronously, a Normal security means that only the command is evaluated
synchronizing feature is also provided. The main purpose of and the resulting position is not supervised. Enhanced
the synchronizing feature is to provide controlled closing of security means that the command is evaluated with an
circuit breakers when two asynchronous systems are in additional supervision of the status value of the control
phase and can be connected. The synchronizing feature object. The command sequence with enhanced security is
evaluates voltage difference, phase angle difference, slip always terminated by a CommandTermination service
frequency and frequency rate of change before issuing a primitive and an AddCause telling if the command was
controlled closing of the circuit breaker. Breaker closing successful or if something went wrong.
time is a setting.
Control operation can be performed from the local HMI with
authority control if so defined.
Autorecloser SMBRREC M12390-3 v17
The auto recloser (SMBRREC) function provides:
• high-speed and/or delayed auto reclosing Interlocking M13531-3 v5

• single and/or three phase auto reclosing The interlocking function blocks the possibility to operate
• support for single or multi-breaker applications. primary switching devices, for instance when a disconnector
is under load, in order to prevent material damage and/or
The auto recloser can be used for delayed busbar accidental human injury.
restoration.
Each apparatus control function has interlocking modules
Up to five reclosing shots can be performed. The first shot included for different switchyard arrangements, where each
can be single-, two-, and /or three-phase depending on the function handles interlocking of one bay. The interlocking
type of the fault and the selected auto reclosing mode. function is distributed to each IED and is not dependent on
any central function. For the station-wide interlocking, the
Several auto reclosing functions can be provided for multi- IEDs communicate via the system-wide interbay bus (IEC
breaker arrangements. A priority circuit allows one circuit 61850-8-1) or by using hard wired binary inputs/outputs.
breaker to reclose first and the second will only close if the The interlocking conditions depend on the circuit
fault proved to be transient. configuration and apparatus position status at any given
time.
Each auto reclosing function can be configured to co-
operate with the synchrocheck function. For easy and safe implementation of the interlocking
function, the IED is delivered with standardized and tested
Apparatus control APC software interlocking modules containing logic for the
The apparatus control functions are used for control and
M13444-3 v16
interlocking conditions. The interlocking conditions can be
supervision of circuit breakers, disconnectors and earthing altered, to meet the customer’s specific requirements, by
switches within a bay. Permission to operate is given after adding configurable logic by means of PCM600 tool.
evaluation of conditions from other functions such as
interlocking, synchrocheck, operator place selection and Switch controller SCSWI
external or internal blockings. The Switch controller (SCSWI) initializes and supervises all
M13486-3 v11

functions to properly select and operate switching primary

Apparatus control features:
apparatuses. The Switch controller may handle and operate
• Select-Execute principle to give high reliability
on one multi-phase device or up to three one-phase
• Selection function to prevent simultaneous operation
devices.
• Selection and supervision of operator place
• Command supervision
• Block/deblock of operation Circuit breaker SXCBR M13489-3 v6
• Block/deblock of updating of position indications The purpose of Circuit breaker (SXCBR) is to provide the
• Substitution of position and quality indications actual status of positions and to perform the control
• Overriding of interlocking functions operations, that is, pass all the commands to primary
• Overriding of synchrocheck apparatuses in the form of circuit breakers via binary output
• Operation counter boards and to supervise the switching operation and
• Suppression of mid position position.

Two types of command models can be used:

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 47

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

HMI or from an external hardware switch connected via

Circuit switch SXSWI M16492-3 v6
binary inputs.
The purpose of Circuit switch (SXSWI) function is to provide
the actual status of positions and to perform the control
operations, that is, pass all the commands to primary Voltage control TR1ATCC/TR8ATCC , TCMYLTC/
apparatuses in the form of disconnectors or earthing TCLYLTC M5864-3 v13

switches via binary output boards and to supervise the Automatic voltage control for tap changer, single control
switching operation and position. (TR1ATCC), Automatic voltage control for tap changer,
parallel control (TR8ATCC), Tap changer control and
supervision, 6 binary inputs (TCMYLTC) and Tap changer
Reservation function QCRSV M13506-3 v5
control and supervision, 32 binary inputs (TCLYLTC) are
The purpose of the reservation (QCRSV) function is used for control of power transformers with an on-load tap
primarily to transfer interlocking information between IEDs changer. The functions provide automatic regulation of the
in a safe way and to prevent double operation in a bay, voltage on the secondary side of transformers or
switchyard part, or complete substation. alternatively on a load point further out in the network.

Control of a single transformer, as well as control of up to

Reservation input RESIN M16501-3 v6 eight transformers in parallel is possible. For parallel control
The Reservation input (RESIN) function receives the
of power transformers, three alternative methods are
reservation information from other bays. The number of
available: the master-follower method, the circulating
instances is the same as the number of involved bays (up to
current method and the reverse reactance method. The first
60 instances are available).
two methods require exchange of information between the
parallel transformers and this is provided for within IEC
Bay control QCBAY 61850-8-1.
M13447-3 v8
The Bay control (QCBAY) function is used together with
Voltage control includes many extra features such as the
Local remote and local remote control functions to handle
possibility to avoid simultaneous tapping of parallel
the selection of the operator place per bay. QCBAY also
transformers, hot stand by regulation of a transformer in a
provides blocking functions that can be distributed to
group which regulates it to a correct tap position even
different apparatuses within the bay.
though the LV CB is open, compensation for a possible
capacitor bank on the LV side bay of a transformer,
Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE extensive tap changer monitoring including contact wear
XLNPROXY GUID-11F9CA1C-8E20-489B-822B-34DACC59553A v1
and hunting detection, monitoring of the power flow in the
The proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE transformer so that, for example, the voltage control can be
(XLNPROXY) gives an internal representation of the blocked if the power reverses, etc.
position status and control response for a switch modelled
in a breaker IED. This representation is identical to that of
an SXCBR or SXSWI function.
Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI
presentation SLGAPC SEMOD114908-4 v11
The logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI
GOOSE function block to receive a switching device presentation (SLGAPC) (or the selector switch function
GOOSEXLNRCV GUID-5AC7DE11-CB95-4565-A8AE-FB23D59FD717 v1
block) is used to get an enhanced selector switch
The GOOSE XLN Receive component is used to collect functionality compared to the one provided by a hardware
information from another device’s XCBR/XSWI logical node selector switch. Hardware selector switches are used
sent over process bus via GOOSE. The GOOSE XLN extensively by utilities, in order to have different functions
Receive component includes 12 different outputs (and their operating on pre-set values. Hardware switches are
respective channel valid bits) with defined names to ease however sources for maintenance issues, lower system
the 61850 mapping of the GOOSE signals in the reliability and an extended purchase portfolio. The selector
configuration process. switch function eliminates all these problems.

Local remote LOCREM/Local remote control Selector mini switch VSGAPC SEMOD158756-5 v11
LOCREMCTRL M17086-3 v12
The Selector mini switch (VSGAPC) function block is a
The signals from the local HMI or from an external local/ multipurpose function used for a variety of applications, as a
remote switch are connected via the function blocks local general purpose switch.
remote (LOCREM) and local remote control
(LOCREMCTRL) to the Bay control (QCBAY) function block. VSGAPC can be controlled from a symbol on the single line
The parameter ControlMode in function block LOCREM is diagram (SLD) on the local HMI or from binary inputs.
set to choose if the switch signals are coming from the local

48 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Generic communication function for double point Phase segregated scheme communication logic for
indication DPGAPC SEMOD55850-5 v8
distance protection ZPCPSCH SEMOD141686-4 v4
Generic communication function for double point indication Communication between line ends is used to achieve fault
(DPGAPC) function block is used to send double point clearance for all faults on a power line. All possible types of
position indications to other systems, equipment or communication schemes for example, permissive
functions in the substation through IEC 61850-8-1 or other underreach, permissive overreach and blocking schemes
communication protocols. It is especially intended to be are available. To manage problems with simultaneous faults
used in the interlocking station-wide logics. on parallel power lines phase segregated communication is
needed. This will then replace the standard Scheme
communication logic for distance or Overcurrent protection
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC SEMOD176462-4 v11 (ZCPSCH) on important lines where three communication
The Single point generic control 8 signals (SPC8GAPC)
channels (in each subsystem) are available for the distance
function block is a collection of 8 single point commands
protection communication.
that can be used for direct commands for example reset of
LEDs or putting IED in "ChangeLock" state from remote. In The main purpose of the Phase segregated scheme
this way, simple commands can be sent directly to the IED communication logic for distance protection (ZPCPSCH)
outputs, without confirmation. Confirmation (status) of the function is to supplement the distance protection function
result of the commands is supposed to be achieved by other such that:
means, such as binary inputs and SPGAPC function blocks.
The commands can be pulsed or steady with a settable • fast clearance of faults is also achieved at the line end for
pulse time. which the faults are on the part of the line not covered by
its underreaching zone.
• correct phase selection can be maintained to support
Automation bits, command function for DNP3.0 single-pole tripping for faults occurring anywhere on the
AUTOBITS SEMOD158591-5 v9 entire length of a double circuit line.
Automation bits function for DNP3 (AUTOBITS) is used
To accomplish this, three separate communication
within PCM600 to get into the configuration of the
channels, that is, one per phase, each capable of
commands coming through the DNP3 protocol. The
transmitting a signal in each direction is required.
AUTOBITS function plays the same role as functions
GOOSEBINRCV (for IEC 61850) and MULTICMDRCV (for ZPCPSCH can be completed with the current reversal and
LON). WEI logic for phase segregated communication, when found
necessary in Blocking and Permissive overreaching
schemes.
Single command, 16 inputs SINGLECMD M12446-6 v7
The IEDs can receive commands either from a substation
automation system or from the local HMI. The command Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for
function block has outputs that can be used, for example, to distance protection ZCRWPSCH M13896-3 v15
control high voltage apparatuses or for other user defined The ZCRWPSCH function provides the current reversal and
functionality. weak end infeed logic functions that supplement the
standard scheme communication logic. It is not suitable for
standalone use as it requires inputs from the distance
16. Scheme communication
protection functions and the scheme communications
function included within the terminal.
Scheme communication logic for distance or
On detection of a current reversal, the current reversal logic
overcurrent protection ZCPSCH M13860-3 v12
provides an output to block the sending of the teleprotection
To achieve instantaneous fault clearance for all line faults,
signal to the remote end, and to block the permissive
scheme communication logic is provided. All types of
tripping at the local end. This blocking condition is
communication schemes for permissive underreaching,
maintained long enough to ensure that no unwanted
permissive overreaching, blocking, delta based blocking,
operation will occur as a result of the current reversal.
unblocking and intertrip are available.
On verification of a weak end infeed condition, the weak
The built-in communication module (LDCM) can be used for
end infeed logic provides an output for sending the received
scheme communication signaling when included.
teleprotection signal back to the remote sending end and
other output(s) for local tripping. For terminals equipped for
single- and two-pole tripping, outputs for the faulted
phase(s) are provided. Undervoltage detectors are used to
detect the faulted phase(s).

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 49

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent

Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase protection ECPSCH.
segregated communication ZPCWPSCH SEMOD156473-5 v4
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase To achieve fast fault clearing for all earth faults on the line,
segregated communication (ZPCWPSCH) function is used the directional earth fault protection function can be
to prevent unwanted operations due to current reversal supported with logic that uses tele-protection channels.
when using permissive overreach protection schemes in
application with parallel lines where the overreach from the This is why the IEDs have available additions to the scheme
two ends overlaps on the parallel line. communication logic.
M13928-6 v2

The weak-end infeed logic is used in cases where the If parallel lines are connected to common busbars at both
apparent power behind the protection can be too low to terminals, overreaching permissive communication schemes
activate the distance protection function. When activated, can trip unselectively due to fault current reversal. This
received carrier signal together with local undervoltage unwanted tripping affects the healthy line when a fault is
criteria and no reverse zone operation gives an cleared on the other line. This lack of security can result in
instantaneous trip. The received signal is also echoed back a total loss of interconnection between the two buses. To
to accelerate the sending end. avoid this type of disturbance, a fault current reversal logic
(transient blocking logic) can be used.
M13928-8 v5

Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH Permissive communication schemes for residual overcurrent
M13823-3 v7
To achieve fast clearing of faults on the whole line, when no protection can basically operate only when the protection in
communication channel is available, local acceleration logic the remote IED can detect the fault. The detection requires
(ZCLCPSCH) can be used. This logic enables fast fault a sufficient minimum residual fault current, out from this
clearing and re-closing during certain conditions, but IED. The fault current can be too low due to an opened
naturally, it can not fully replace a communication channel. breaker or high-positive and/or zero-sequence source
impedance behind this IED. To overcome these conditions,
The logic can be controlled either by the autorecloser (zone weak-end infeed (WEI) echo logic is used. The weak-end
extension) or by the loss-of-load current (loss-of-load infeed echo is limited to 200 ms to avoid channel lockup.
acceleration).

17. Logic
Scheme communication logic for residual
overcurrent protection ECPSCH M13918-4 v11
To achieve fast fault clearance of earth faults on the part of Tripping logic SMPPTRC M12275-3 v16

the line not covered by the instantaneous step of the A function block for protection tripping and general start
residual overcurrent protection, the directional residual indication is always provided as a basic function for each
overcurrent protection can be supported with a logic that circuit breaker. It provides a settable pulse prolongation
uses communication channels. time to ensure a trip pulse of sufficient length, as well as all
functionality necessary for correct co-operation with
In the directional scheme, information of the fault current autoreclosing functions.
direction must be transmitted to the other line end. With
directional comparison, a short operate time of the The trip function block includes a settable latch function for
protection including a channel transmission time, can be the trip signal and circuit breaker lockout.
achieved. This short operate time enables rapid
The trip function can collect start and directional signals
autoreclosing function after the fault clearance.
from different application functions. The aggregated start
The communication logic module for directional residual and directional signals are mapped to the IEC 61850 logical
current protection enables blocking as well as permissive node data model.
under/overreaching, and unblocking schemes. The logic can
The function also captures and reports the magnitude, angle
also be supported by additional logic for weak-end infeed
of the voltage and current of each phase and neutral at the
and current reversal, included in Current reversal and weak-
instant of fault to IEC 61850, LHMI, signal monitoring tool
end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection
triggered by TRINx signal activation.
(ECRWPSCH) function.

General start matrix block SMAGAPC

Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for GUID-BA516165-96DE-4CD9-979B-29457C7653C0 v3
The Start Matrix (SMAGAPC) merges start and directional
residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH M13928-3 v8 output signals from different application functions and
The Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual
creates a common start and directional output signal
overcurrent protection (ECRWPSCH) is a supplement to
(STDIR) to be connected to the Trip function.

50 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

The purpose of this functionality is to provide general start The OR function block has up to six inputs and two
and directional information for the IEC 61850 trip logic data outputs. One of the outputs is inverted.
model SMPPTRC. • PULSETIMER function block can be used, for example,
for pulse extensions or limiting of operation of outputs,
settable pulse time.
Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC M15321-3 v14 • RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can reset or
The trip matrix logic (TMAGAPC) function is used to route
set an output from two inputs respectively. Each block
trip signals and other logical output signals to different
has two outputs where one is inverted. The memory
output contacts on the IED.
setting controls if, after a power interruption, the flip-flop
The trip matrix logic function has 3 output signals and these resets or returns to the state it had before the power
outputs can be connected to physical tripping outputs interruption. RESET input has priority.
according to the specific application needs for settable • SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can set or
pulse or steady output. reset an output from two inputs respectively. Each block
has two outputs where one is inverted. The memory
setting controls if, after a power interruption, the flip-flop
Group alarm logic function ALMCALH GUID-16E60E27-F7A8-416D-8648-8174AAC49BB5 v4
resets or returns to the state it had before the power
The group alarm logic function (ALMCALH) is used to route interruption. The SET input has priority.
several alarm signals to a common indication, LED and/or • TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-out delayed
contact, in the IED. outputs related to the input signal. The timer has a
settable time delay.
• XOR is used to generate combinatory expressions with
Group warning logic function WRNCALH GUID-F7D9A012-3AD4-4D86-BE97-DF2A99BE5383 v4
The group warning logic function (WRNCALH) is used to boolean variables. XOR has two inputs and two outputs.
route several warning signals to a common indication, LED One of the outputs is inverted. The output signal OUT is 1
and/or contact, in the IED. if the input signals are different and 0 if they are the
same.

Group indication logic function INDCALH

GUID-D8D1A4EE-A87F-46C6-8529-277FC1ADA9B0 v4
The group indication logic function (INDCALH) is used to Configurable logic blocks Q/T GUID-0CA6511A-E8BD-416E-9B59-5C6BD98C60B7 v5

route several indication signals to a common indication, The configurable logic blocks QT propagate the time stamp
LED and/or contact, in the IED. and the quality of the input signals (have suffix QT at the
end of their function name).

Basic configurable logic blocks The function blocks assist the user to adapt the IEDs'
M11396-4 v20
The basic configurable logic blocks do not propagate the configuration to the specific application needs. The list
time stamp and quality of signals (have no suffix QT at the below shows a summary of the function blocks and their
end of their function name). A number of logic blocks and features.
timers are always available as basic for the user to adapt
• ANDQT AND function block. The function also propagates
the configuration to the specific application needs. The list
the time stamp and the quality of input signals. Each
below shows a summary of the function blocks and their
block has four inputs and two outputs where one is
features.
inverted.
The logic blocks are available as a part of an extension • INDCOMBSPQT combines single input signals to group
logic package. The list below is a summary of the function signal. Single position input is copied to value part of
blocks and their features. SP_OUT output. TIME input is copied to time part of
SP_OUT output. Quality input bits are copied to the
• AND function block. The AND function is used to form corresponding quality part of SP_OUT output.
general combinatory expressions with boolean variables. • INDEXTSPQT extracts individual signals from a group
The AND function block has up to four inputs and two signal input. The value part of single position input is
outputs. One of the outputs is inverted. copied to SI_OUT output. The time part of single position
• GATE function block is used for whether or not a signal input is copied to TIME output. The quality bits in the
should be able to pass from the input to the output. common part and the indication part of inputs signal are
• INVERTER function block that inverts the input signal to copied to the corresponding quality output.
the output. • INVALIDQT function which sets quality invalid of outputs
• LLD function block. Loop delay used to delay the output according to a "valid" input. Inputs are copied to outputs.
signal one execution cycle. If input VALID is 0, or if its quality invalid bit is set, all
• OR function block. The OR function is used to form outputs invalid quality bit will be set to invalid. The time
general combinatory expressions with boolean variables. stamp of an output will be set to the latest time stamp of
INPUT and VALID inputs.

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 51

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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• INVERTERQT function block that inverts the input signal • Applicable to long time integration (≤999 999.9 seconds).
and propagates the time stamp and the quality of the • Supervision of limit transgression conditions and overflow.
input signal. • Possibility to define a warning or alarm with the resolution
• ORQT OR function block that also propagates the time of 10 milliseconds.
stamp and the quality of the input signals. Each block has • Retaining of the integration value.
six inputs and two outputs where one is inverted. • Possibilities for blocking and reset.
• PULSETIMERQT Pulse timer function block can be used, • Reporting of the integrated time.
for example, for pulse extensions or limiting of operation
of outputs. The function also propagates the time stamp Boolean to integer conversion, 16 bit B16I SEMOD175725-4 v5

and the quality of the input signal. Boolean to integer conversion, 16 bit (B16I) is used to
• RSMEMORYQT function block is a flip-flop that can reset transform a set of 16 boolean (logical) signals into an
or set an output from two inputs respectively. Each block integer.
has two outputs where one is inverted. The memory
setting controls if the block after a power interruption
Boolean to integer conversion with logical node
should return to the state before the interruption, or be
representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC
reset. The function also propagates the time stamp and Boolean to integer conversion with logical node
SEMOD175781-4 v8

the quality of the input signal. representation, 16 bit (BTIGAPC) is used to transform a set
• SRMEMORYQT function block is a flip-flop that can set or of 16 boolean (logical) signals into an integer. The block
reset an output from two inputs respectively. Each block input will freeze the output at the last value.
has two outputs where one is inverted. The memory
setting controls if the block after a power interruption
should return to the state before the interruption, or be Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16 SEMOD158373-5 v7

reset. The function also propagates the time stamp and Integer to boolean 16 conversion function (IB16) is used to
the quality of the input signal. transform an integer into a set of 16 boolean (logical)
• TIMERSETQT function has pick-up and drop-out delayed signals.
outputs related to the input signal. The timer has a
settable time delay. The function also propagates the time
Integer to boolean conversion with logical node
stamp and the quality of the input signal.
representation, 16 bit ITBGAPC
• XORQT XOR function block. The function also SEMOD158421-5 v10
Integer to boolean conversion with logic node
propagates the time stamp and the quality of the input
representation function (ITBGAPC) is used to transform an
signals. Each block has two outputs where one is
integer which is transmitted over IEC 61850 and received by
inverted.
the function to 16 boolean (logic) output signals.
Extension logic package GUID-144BAAA3-A5EF-49AF-8876-93CC5F3D0234 v1
The logic extension block package includes additional trip Comparator for integer inputs INTCOMP GUID-A93564FA-0017-4939-A9C1-095DA0FD9832 v1
matrix logic and configurable logic blocks. The function gives the possibility to monitor the level of
integer values in the system relative to each other or to a
fixed value. It is a basic arithmetic function that can be used
Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN M15322-3 v16
for monitoring, supervision, interlocking and other logics.
The Fixed signals function (FXDSIGN) has nine pre-set
(fixed) output signals that can be used in the configuration
of an IED, either for forcing the unused inputs in other Comparator for real inputs REALCOMP GUID-E17A88D7-D095-4F36-9CD5-64EBFD2A1DEA v1
function blocks to a certain level/value, or for creating The function gives the possibility to monitor the level of real
certain logic. Boolean, integer, floating point, string types of value signals in the system relative to each other or to a
signals are available. fixed value. It is a basic arithmetic function that can be used
for monitoring, supervision, interlocking and other logics.
One FXDSIGN function block is included in all IEDs.

Hold Maximum and Minimum of Input HOLDMINMAX

Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and GUID-7DA0AA9A-CCEA-4467-B67E-45B9C1DC145A v1
Hold minimum and maximum of input (HOLDMINMAX)
overflow supervision TEIGAPC GUID-2D64874A-F266-4251-8EED-E813F40513D7 v3 function will acquire, compare and hold the minimum and
The Elapsed time integrator function (TEIGAPC) is a
maximum values of INPUT as soon as the START input
function that accumulates the elapsed time when a given
goes to 1, the outputs are updated as long as the START is
binary signal has been high.
1. After START goes to 0, the last updated value is stored.
The main features of TEIGAPC The outputs are reset when the RESET is 1.

52 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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The function provides the output for the value of the

Converter integer to real INT_REAL GUID-B5E646B7-07AC-448E-B75E-773452157369 v1
selected input and its respective select number (INSEL). If
The converter integer to real (INT_REAL) function can be more than one input is selected, the output will be the
used to convert integer to real values. lowest in order INPUT value. If inputs are not selected, the
select value number shall be 0.
Definable constant for logic function CONST_INT
GUID-4EF2869F-48F1-4B7B-B99B-FEAAC9431A9B v1
The definable constant for logic function CONST_INT can Store value for integer inputs STOREINT GUID-48902D3D-BE8B-4159-B8A2-A596912BAE76 v1
be used to provide a constant output in an integer format The store value for integer inputs (STOREINT) function can
based on the set value in PST. be used to store the integer value upon the trigger, the
minimum trigger duration for it to be stored is 100ms. The
stored value is reset to 0 when the RESET input is set to 1.
Analog input selector for integer values INTSEL
GUID-567B1181-BDE7-497B-8020-FDB798F0FCB5 v1
Analog input selector for integer values (INTSEL) selects
one out of eight possible integer inputs. Each input Store value for real inputs STOREREAL GUID-A3DF152A-7BAA-4BBE-BBB8-12F513C92317 v1
(INPUTx) has its dedicated select input (SELx). The The store value for real inputs (STOREREAL) function can
function provides the output for the value of the selected be used to store the real value upon the trigger, the
input, and its respective select number (INSEL). minimum trigger duration for it to be stored is 100ms. The
stored value is reset to 0 when the RESET input is set to 1.
If more than one input is selected, the output will be the
lowest in order INPUT value. If inputs are not selected, the
select value number shall be 0. Degree to radians angle converter DEG_RADGUID-51608C56-7ED9-4FAD-A5BF-5EA4991F83D2 v1
The degree to radians angle converter (DEG_RAD) function
gives the possibility to convert an input value from degree
Definable limiter LIMITER GUID-BD0E0AB5-03AD-469E-AE25-D92BD9555FC5 v1 angles to radian angles.
The definable limiter (LIMITER) function can be used to limit
the output values within the minimum and maximum limits
set in the PST. If the input is outside the set range then the 18. Monitoring
value OUTLIMIT is set to 1 to indicate the output value is
limited.
Measurements CVMMXN, CMMXU, VNMMXU,
VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI M12024-3 v9
Absolute value ABS GUID-A5BF20EF-F04B-4546-B6D0-C1343A56ED72 v1
The measurement functions are used to get on-line
The absolute value (ABS) function gives the absolute value information from the IED. These service values make it
of the input. possible to display on-line information on the local HMI and
on the substation automation system about:
Polar to rectangular converter POL_REC GUID-C2265D29-5169-4E04-B706-15B8A42F1D3E v1 • measured voltages, currents, frequency, active, reactive
The polar to rectangular converter (POL_REC) function and apparent power and power factor
gives the possibility to convert an input values in polar form • measured analog values from merging units
to a rectangular form. • primary phasors
• positive, negative and zero sequence currents and
Radians to degree angle converter RAD_DEG voltages
GUID-40A32941-6633-4ABE-B123-9CCAAACC093A v1
The radians to degree angle converter (RAD_DEG) function • mA, input currents
gives the possibility to convert an input value from radian • pulse counters
angles to degree angles.
Supervision of mA input signals M16054-3 v2
The main purpose of the function is to measure and process
Definable constant for logic function CONST_REAL
GUID-3B03B1AD-54AF-4FC7-9472-4295D920BA4A v1
signals from different measuring transducers. Many devices
The definable constant for logic function (CONST_REAL) used in process control represent various parameters such
can be used to provide a constant output in an real format as frequency, temperature and DC battery voltage as low
based on the set value in PST. current values, usually in the range 4-20 mA or 0-20 mA.

Alarm limits can be set and used as triggers, e.g. to

Analog input selctor for real values REALSEL
GUID-CDE0D96C-B328-4B10-A88C-1648D1E9A521 v1 generate trip or alarm signals.
Analog input selector for real values (REALSEL) function
selects one out of eight possible real inputs. Each input The function requires that the IED is equipped with the mA
(INPUTx) has its dedicated select input (SELx). input module.

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 53

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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Disturbance report DRPRDRE M12153-3 v16

Indications DRPRDRE M12030-3 v7
Complete and reliable information about disturbances in the To get fast, condensed and reliable information about
primary and/or in the secondary system together with disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system
continuous event-logging is accomplished by the it is important to know, for example binary signals that have
disturbance report functionality. changed status during a disturbance. This information is
used in the short perspective to get information via the local
Disturbance report (DRPRDRE), always included in the IED, HMI in a straightforward way.
acquires sampled data of all selected analog input and
binary signals connected to the function block with a There are three LEDs on the local HMI (green, yellow and
maximum of 70 analog and 352 binary signals. red), which will display status information about the IED and
the Disturbance recorder function (triggered).
The Disturbance report functionality is a common name for
several functions: The Indication list function shows all selected binary input
signals connected to the Disturbance recorder function that
• Event list have changed status during a disturbance.
• Indications
• Event recorder
• Trip value recorder Event recorder DRPRDRE M12033-3 v9

• Disturbance recorder Quick, complete and reliable information about disturbances

• Fault locator in the primary and/or in the secondary system is vital, for
• Settings information example, time-tagged events logged during disturbances.
This information is used for different purposes in the short
The Disturbance report function is characterized by great term (for example corrective actions) and in the long term
flexibility regarding configuration, starting conditions, (for example functional analysis).
recording times, and large storage capacity.
The event recorder logs all selected binary input signals
A disturbance is defined as an activation of an input to the connected to the Disturbance recorder function. Each
AnRADR or BnRBDR or CnRADR function blocks, which are recording can contain up to 1056 time-tagged events.
set to trigger the disturbance recorder. All connected
The event recorder information is available for the
signals from start of pre-fault time to the end of post-fault
disturbances locally in the IED.
time will be included in the recording. Disturbance record
will have visible settings from all function instances that are
configured in the application configuration tool. Trip value recorder DRPRDRE M12128-3 v8
Information about the pre-fault and fault values for currents
Every disturbance report recording is saved in the IED in and voltages are vital for the disturbance evaluation.
the standard COMTRADE format. In the COMTRADE1999
format it is saved as a header file HDR, a configuration file The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all selected
CFG, and a data file DAT. In the COMTRADE2013 format, it analog input signals connected to the Disturbance recorder
is saved as CFF single file format. The same applies to all function. The result is magnitude and phase angle before
events, which are continuously saved in a ring-buffer. The and during the fault for each analog input signal.
local HMI is used to get information about the recordings.
The disturbance report files can be uploaded to PCM600 for The trip value recorder information is available for the
further analysis using the disturbance handling tool. disturbances locally in the IED.

The trip value recorder information is an integrated part of

IED must be configured with COMTRADE1999 the disturbance record (COMTRADE file).
format for disturbance recorder communication
with IEC 60870-5-103 protocol.
Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE M12156-3 v13
The Disturbance recorder function supplies fast, complete
Event list DRPRDRE M12412-6 v9 and reliable information about disturbances in the power
Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring the
system. It facilitates understanding system behavior and
system from an overview perspective and is a complement
related primary and secondary equipment during and after a
to specific disturbance recorder functions.
disturbance. Recorded information is used for different
The event list logs all binary input signals connected to the purposes in the short perspective (for example corrective
Disturbance recorder function. The list may contain up to actions) and long perspective (for example functional
5000 time-tagged events stored in a ring-buffer. analysis).

54 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled data from output signals can be used as conditions in the configurable
selected analog and binary signals connected to the logic or for alarming purpose.
Disturbance recorder function (maximum 40 analog and 352
binary signals). The binary signals available are the same
Insulation supervision for gas medium function
as for the event recorder function.
SSIMG GUID-0692CD0D-F33E-4370-AC91-B216CAAAFC28 v8

The function is characterized by great flexibility and is not Insulation supervision for gas medium (SSIMG ) is used for
dependent on the operation of protection functions. It can monitoring the circuit breaker condition. Binary information
record disturbances not detected by protection functions. based on the gas pressure in the circuit breaker can be
Up to ten seconds of data before the trigger instant can be used as input to the function. In addition, the function can
saved in the disturbance file. be used with an analog value of gas pressure and
temperature of the insulation medium and binary inputs. The
The disturbance recorder information for up to 200 SSIMG function generates alarms based on the received
disturbances are saved in the IED and the local HMI is used information.
to view the list of recordings .

Insulation supervision for liquid medium SSIML

GUID-3B1A665F-60A5-4343-85F4-AD9C066CBE8D v8
Event function M12805-6 v11
Insulation supervision for liquid medium (SSIML) is used for
When using a Substation Automation system with LON or monitoring the oil insulated device condition. For example,
SPA communication, time-tagged events can be sent at transformers, shunt reactors, and so on. Binary information
change or cyclically from the IED to the station level. These based on the liquid level in the circuit breaker can be used
events are created from any available signal in the IED that as input to the function. In addition, the function can be
is connected to the Event function (EVENT). The EVENT used with an analog value of liquid level and temperature of
function block is used for LON and SPA communication. the insulation medium and binary inputs. The function
generates alarms based on the received information.
Analog, integer and double indication values are also
transferred through the EVENT function.
Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR
GUID-E1FD74C3-B9B6-4E11-AA1B-7E7F822FB4DD v14
The circuit breaker condition monitoring function (SSCBR)
Generic communication function for single point is used to monitor different parameters of the breaker
indication SPGAPC SEMOD55713-5 v9 condition. The breaker requires maintenance when the
Generic communication function for single point indication number of operations reaches a predefined value. For a
(SPGAPC) is used to send one single logical signal to other proper functioning of the circuit breaker, it is essential to
systems or equipment in the substation. monitor the circuit breaker operation, spring charge
indication or breaker wear, travel time, number of operation
Generic communication function for measured cycles and estimate the accumulated energy during arcing
values MVGAPC periods. Each SCCBR function instance is made to be used
SEMOD55872-5 v10
Generic communication function for measured values with a 1-pole, 1-phase breaker.
(MVGAPC) function is used to send the instantaneous value
of an analog signal to other systems or equipment in the
Event counter with limit supervison L4UFCNT
substation. It can also be used inside the same IED, to GUID-13157EAB-1686-4D2E-85DF-EC89768F3572 v6
The Limit counter (L4UFCNT) provides a settable counter
attach a RANGE aspect to an analog value and to permit with four independent limits where the number of positive
measurement supervision on that value. and/or negative flanks on the input signal are counted
against the setting values for limits. The output for each
Measured values expander block RANGE_XP limit is activated when the counted value reaches that limit.
SEMOD52450-4 v9
The current and voltage measurements functions
Overflow indication is included for each up-counter.
(CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU and VNMMXU), current and
voltage sequence measurement functions (CMSQI and
VMSQI) and IEC 61850 generic communication I/O Running hour-meter TEILGAPC GUID-464FB24F-B367-446C-963A-A14841943B87 v3
functions (MVGAPC) are provided with measurement The Running hour-meter (TEILGAPC) function is a function
supervision functionality. All measured values can be that accumulates the elapsed time when a given binary
supervised with four settable limits: low-low limit, low limit, signal has been high.
high limit and high-high limit. The measure value expander
block (RANGE_XP) has been introduced to enable The main features of TEILGAPC are:
translating the integer output signal from the measuring
functions to 5 binary signals: below low-low limit, below low
limit, normal, above high limit or above high-high limit. The

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 55

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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• Applicable to very long time accumulation (≤ 99999.9 faults, the fault-current magnitude is higher as the allowed
hours) overload current range. At low fault current magnitudes
• Supervision of limit transgression conditions and rollover/ which are below the overload capability of the transformer,
overflow mechanical effects are considered less important unless the
• Possibility to define a warning and alarm with the frequency of fault occurrence is high. Since through fault
resolution of 0.1 hours current magnitudes are typically closer to the extreme
• Retain any saved accumulation value at a restart design capabilities of the transformer, mechanical effects
• Possibilities for blocking and reset are more significant than thermal effects.
• Possibility for manual addition of accumulated time
• Reporting of the accumulated time For other power system objects, for example, an over-head
line, this function can be used to make a log of primary
Estimation of transformer winding insulation life quantities of a protected line.
LOLSPTR GUID-CDE89397-8E99-4873-9701-FF642101A308 v2
Estimation of transformer winding insulation life (LOLSPTR)
Current harmonic monitoring CHMMHAI
is used to calculate transformer winding hot spot GUID-CD97D6CF-7343-416B-82D3-8352FFF9D73E v2
Current harmonic monitoring function CHMMHAI is used to
temperature using the empirical formulae. It is also used to
monitor the current part of the power quality of a system. It
estimate transformer loss of life from the winding hot spot
calculates the total harmonic distortion (THD) with respect
temperature value. The transformer winding insulation is
to fundamental signal amplitude, and the total demand
degraded when the winding hot spot temperature exceeds
distortion (TDD) with respect to maximum demand load
certain limit. LOLSPTR gives warning and alarm signals
current. These indices indicate the current signal quality
when the winding hot spot temperature reaches a set value.
factor.
Hot spot temperature calculation requires top oil
Additionally, the function is used to calculate the numerical
temperature at a given time. This value can either be a
multiple of rated frequency harmonics amplitude and
measured value taken through sensors or the one
harmonic distortion up to 9 th order. It helps the user to know
calculated by the function. This decision is made based on
the predominant harmonic frequencies order and their
the top oil temperature sensor quality. Top oil temperature
amplitudes present in the system. The function also
calculation is done using the method explained in IEC
calculates the crest factor to indicate the effectiveness of
60076-7 standard.
the signal. All calculations in the harmonic monitoring
Inputs required for hot spot temperature calculation are: function are based on IEEE 1459 and IEEE 519-2014
• Transformer oil time constant standards.
• Winding time constant
The current harmonic function monitors the harmonic
• Loss ratio at different tap positions
distortion and demand distortion values constantly.
• Ambient temperature around the transformer
Whenever these value crosses their set limit levels, a
The oil and winding time constants can be calculated by the warning signal will be initiated. If the warning signal persists
function based on transformer parameters if the inputs are continuously for the set time, an alarm signal will be
not available from the transformer manufacturer. generated.

Ambient temperature to the function can either be provided

through the sensor or monthly average ambient temperature Voltage harmonic monitoring VHMMHAI GUID-868ED1BB-A921-45DE-94C4-0CF23ECD9ADA v2
Voltage harmonic monitoring function VHMMHAI is used to
settings. This decision is made based on the ambient
monitor the voltage part of the power quality of a system. It
temperature sensor quality. Additionally, LOLSPTR function
calculates the total harmonic distortion (THD) with respect
provides difference between measured value and calculated
to the fundamental signal amplitude which indicates the
value of the top oil temperature.
voltage signal quality factor.
Additionally, the function calculates loss of life in form of
Additionally, the function is used to calculate the numerical
days and years. This information is updated at settable
multiple of rated frequency harmonics amplitude and
intervals, for example, hourly or daily. Transformer winding
percentage loss of life is calculated every day and the harmonic distortion upto the 9th order. It helps the user to
information is provided as total percentage loss of life from know the predominant harmonic frequencies order and their
the installation date and yearly percentage loss of life. amplitudes present in the system. The function also
calculates the crest factor to indicate the effectiveness of
the signal. All calculations in the harmonic monitoring
Through fault monitoring PTRSTHR GUID-D5A0DC68-B3FD-4EBE-A5ED-68BE7DA20245 v2
function are based on IEEE 1459 and IEEE 519-2014
The through fault monitoring function PTRSTHR is used to standards.
monitor the mechanical stress on a transformer and place it
against its designed withstand capability. During through

56 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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The voltage harmonic function monitors the harmonic input is low, then the outputs are shown as default for the
distortion value constantly. Whenever these value crosses corresponding disturbance recorded.
their set limit levels, a warning signal will be initiated. If the
warning signal persists continuously for the set time, an
alarm signal will be generated.
19. Metering

Fault current and voltage monitoring FLTMMXU Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT M13394-3 v7
GUID-FD0A598B-7E78-4F49-B927-21D099DD91D4 v1
The fault current and voltage monitoring function monitors Pulse-counter logic (PCFCNT) function counts externally
and reports the voltage and current values on occurrence of generated binary pulses, for instance pulses coming from
a trip event. an external energy meter, for calculation of energy
consumption values. The pulses are captured by the binary
FLTMMXU function monitors and reports the following input module and then read by the PCFCNT function. A
values: scaled service value is available over the station bus. The
• Maximum peak current of individual phases during the trip special Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting
event capabilities must be ordered to achieve this functionality.
• Maximum RMS current of individual phases during the trip
event
Function for energy calculation and demand handling
• Maximum RMS current of all phases during the trip event
ETPMMTR
• Fundamental DFT current magnitude and angle of GUID-6898E29B-DA70-421C-837C-1BBED8C63A7A v3
Power system measurement (CVMMXN) can be used to
individual phases at the instant of triggering the function
measure active as well as reactive power values. Function
via input TRIGFLUI
for energy calculation and demand handling (ETPMMTR)
• Fundamental DFT neutral current magnitude and angle at
uses measured active and reactive power as input and
the instant of triggering the function via input TRIGFLUI
calculates the accumulated active and reactive energy
• Fundamental DFT voltage magnitude and angle of
pulses, in forward and reverse direction. Energy values can
individual phases at the instant of triggering the function
be read or generated as pulses. Maximum demand power
via input TRIGFLUI
values are also calculated by the function. This function
• Fundamental DFT neutral voltage magnitude and angle at
includes zero point clamping to remove noise from the input
the instant of triggering the function via input TRIGFLUI
signal. As output of this function: periodic energy
calculations, integration of energy values, calculation of
Fault locator LMBRFLO M13970-3 v14
energy pulses, alarm signals for limit violation of energy
The accurate fault locator is an essential component to values and maximum power demand, can be found.
minimize the outages after a persistent fault and/or to pin-
point a weak spot on the line. The values of active and reactive energies are calculated
from the input power values by integrating them over a
The fault locator is an impedance measuring function giving selected time tEnergy. The integration of active and reactive
the distance to the fault in km, miles or % of line length. The energy values will happen in both forward and reverse
main advantage is the high accuracy achieved by directions. These energy values are available as output
compensating for load current and for the mutual zero- signals and also as pulse outputs. Integration of energy
sequence effect on double circuit lines. values can be controlled by inputs (STARTACC and
STOPACC) and EnaAcc setting and it can be reset to initial
The compensation includes setting of the remote and local values with RSTACC input.
sources and calculation of the distribution of fault currents
from each side. This distribution of fault current, together The maximum demand for active and reactive powers are
with recorded load (pre-fault) currents, is used to exactly calculated for the set time interval tEnergy and these values
calculate the fault position. The fault can be recalculated are updated every minute through output channels. The
with new source data at the actual fault to further increase active and reactive maximum power demand values are
the accuracy. calculated for both forward and reverse direction and these
values can be reset with RSTDMD input.
Especially on heavily loaded long lines, where the source
voltage angles can be up to 35-40 degrees apart, the
accuracy can be still maintained with the advanced
compensation included in fault locator.

There are two phase selection inputs used to derive the

fault loop information. The CALCDIST input need to be set
in order to calculate the fault location. If the CALCDIST

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 57

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

The IED supports SNTPv4 (RFC2030).

20. Human machine interface

M11345-3 v13

Local HMI Precision time protocol PTP

AMU0600442 v16
PTP according to IEEE 1588-2008 and specifically its profile
IEC/IEEE 61850-9-3 for power utility automation is a
synchronization method that can be used to maintain a
common time within a station. This time can be
synchronized to the global time using, for instance, a GPS
receiver. If PTP is enabled on the IEDs and the switches
that connect the station are compatible with IEEE 1588, the
station will become synchronized to one common time with
an accuracy of under 1us. Using an IED as a boundary
clock between several networks will keep 1us accuracy on
three levels or when using an HSR, 15 IEDs can be
connected in a ring without losing a single microsecond in
accuracy.

22. Ethernet

Access points GUID-6E5D2696-A8EE-43E7-A94B-69C3D0612127 v4

An access point is an Ethernet communication interface for
single or redundant station communication. Each access
point is allocated with one physical Ethernet port, two
physical Ethernet ports (marked A and B) are allocated if
redundant communication is activated for the access point.

Device 1 Device 1

IEC13000239 V4 EN-US
AP1 AP2 AP3 AP1 AP2 AP3
Figure 11. Local human-machine interface SFP_301 SFP_302 SFP_303
SFP_301
A
SFP_302
B SFP_303

The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements IEC16000092-2-en.vsdx

• Graphical display capable of showing a user defined IEC16000092 V2 EN-US

single line diagram and provide an interface for controlling Figure 12. Access points, non redundant (left) and redundant
communication (right)
switchgear.
• Navigation buttons and five user defined command DHCP is available for the front port, and a device connected
buttons to shortcuts in the HMI tree or simple commands. to it can thereby obtain an automatically assigned IP-
• 15 user defined three-color LEDs. address.
• Communication port for PCM600.
Access points diagnostics
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling. GUID-20F64A6D-AA8C-47D7-AA7D-4810996B2FF2 v4
The access point diagnostics function blocks (RCHLCCH,
SCHLCCH and FRONTSTATUS) supervise communication.
21. Basic IED functions SCHLCCH is used for communication over the rear Ethernet
ports, RCHLCCH is used for redundant communications
over the rear Ethernet ports and FRONTSTATUS is used for
Time synchronization M11344-3 v12 communication over the front port. All access point function
The time synchronization function is used to select a blocks include output signal for denial of service. To get this
common source of absolute time for the synchronization of denial of service, that is reported on the communication, the
the IED when it is a part of a protection system. This makes DOSALARM output from these blocks must be connected to
it possible to compare events and disturbance data between a communication function.
all IEDs within a station automation system and in between
sub-stations. A common source shall be used for IED and
merging unit when IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE process bus
communication is used.

58 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

For RSTP, the frame error rate on an individual

link cannot be extrapolated accurately to that
of which is received by the IED. Hence, the
frame error rate on link A (LCCH.FerCh) and
the frame error rate on link B Default gateway

(LCCH.RedFerCh) cannot be calculated and

are 0 always.
Gateway

Redundant communication GUID-A90FDBA7-D4D7-4CBD-9F05-13DCC9971779 v9 Source Destination

IEC16000095 V2 EN-US

PRP IEC 62439-3 redundant communication Figure 13. Route from source to destination through gateway
Redundant communication according to IEC 62439-3 PRP-0
and IEC 62439-3 PRP-1 parallel redundancy protocol (PRP)
is available as an option when ordering IEDs. PRP 23. Station communication
according to IEC 62439-3 uses two optical/Galvanic (RJ45)
Ethernet ports.
Communication protocols M14815-3 v16

HSR IEC 62439-3 High-availability seamless redundancy Each IED is provided with several communication interfaces
Redundant station bus communication according to IEC enabling it to connect to one or many substation level
62439-3 Edition 2 High-availability seamless redundancy systems or equipment, either on the Substation Automation
(HSR) is available as an option when ordering IEDs. (SA) bus or Substation Monitoring (SM) bus.
Redundant station bus communication according to IEC
62439-3 uses two optical/Galvanic (RJ45) Ethernet ports. Available communication protocols are:

The HSR ring supports the connection of up to 30 relays. If • IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
more than 30 relays are to be connected, it is recommended • IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol
to split the network into several rings to guarantee the • LON communication protocol
performance for real-time applications. • SPA communication protocol
• IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
GUID-D87005A3-826E-4EB4-9B3D-9C6222CFEF6C v2
• DNP 3.0 communication protocol
Rapid spanning tree protocol RSTP • Syslog (RFC 5424) standard
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) is a network protocol Several protocols can be combined in the same IED.
built for loop-free network topology and redundancy/backup
connections between switches.
The LPHD.PhyHealth reflects the physical
• Support for RSTP is available on the Station level network
health of the IED. The status is set to Alarm
communication. when there is an internal failure in the IED or
• RSTP is only available on the Access Point (AP) 1 or Warning if any active communication link fails.
Access Point (AP) 3. AP1 uses port 1 and port 2; AP3
uses port 3 and port 4.
• RSTP can be configured using Ethernet configuration Simple network management protocol SNMP GUID-B03C5450-3659-4D62-B439-EAEB93F3D402 v1

Tool (ECT) and PST in PCM600. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an
internet standard protocol to get and set data of the
connected network devices. It uses UDP protocol for
Routes GUID-95F9C7BA-92F8-489F-AD0A-047410B5E66F v2
communication.
A route is a specified path for data to travel between the
source device in a subnetwork to the destination device in a Here it is used to provide information of the hardware
different subnetwork. A route consists of a destination devices, software and attached network interface to the
address and the address of the gateway to be used when SNMP manager.
sending data to the destination device, see Figure 13.
The SNMP agent supports the following,

1. SNMPv2c and SNMPv3 are supported and both are

enabled by default.
1.1. SNMPv2c sends community strings which are
used for authentication in clear text format.
1.2. User based security model (USM) for SNMPv3
require the users/ password and the encryption

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 59

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

password to be predefined. A maximum of 2 users

are supported. Supervision of sampled value (IEC 61850-9-2LE)
2. Public IF-MIB and Hitachi Energy MIB with specific subscription (ALSVS) GUID-7895C2C7-FA77-4717-8A43-C6F6B5C9E52F v2

objects (Object Identifiers) are supported. ALSVS reports the status of sampled value communication
3. User profiles can be configured from the PCM600 tool to a client according to IEC 61850.
and only these users are supported for SNMP
There should be one instance of ALSVS in an IED for each
communication.
sampled value data stream that the IED receives. Each
4. Traps are not supported.
ALSVS reports the status of one receiving sampled value
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol data stream.
M14787-3 v18
IEC 61850 Ed. 1, Ed. 2 or Ed. 2.1 can be chosen by a
The attributes St and SimSt are supported as well as the
setting in PCM600. The IED is equipped with up to six
setting SvCBRef, according to IEC 61850-7-4 Edition 2 and
(order dependent) optical Ethernet rear ports for IEC
Edition 2.1.
61850-8-1 station bus communication. The IEC 61850-8-1
communication is also possible from the electrical Ethernet
front port. IEC 61850-8-1 protocol allows intelligent ALSVS is not defined in IEC 61850 Edition 1
and is only supported in Edition 2 and Edition
electrical devices (IEDs) from different vendors to exchange
2.1 mode.
information and simplifies system engineering. IED-to-IED
communication using GOOSE and client-server
communication over MMS are supported. Disturbance IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol
GUID-C3AA21B4-730F-4327-943A-3C77102A80A0 v4
recording file (COMTRADE) uploading can be done over Optical Ethernet port communication standard IEC/UCA
MMS or FTP. 61850-9-2LE for process bus is supported. IEC/UCA
61850-9-2LE allows Non Conventional Instrument
The front port is only intended for PCM600 Transformers (NCIT) with Merging Units (MUs) or stand-
communication, maintenance, training and test alone MUs to exchange information with the IED, and
purposes due to risk of interference during simplifies SA engineering. IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE uses the
normal operation. same port as IEC 61850-8-1.

IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP GUID-9C5DC78E-041B-422B-9668-320E62B847A2 v2

LON communication protocol SEMOD120140-5 v5
The quality expander component is used to display the Existing stations with Hitachi Energy station bus LON can
detailed quality of an IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE analog be extended with use of the optical LON interface (glass or
channel. The component expands the channel quality output plastic). This allows full SA functionality including peer-to-
of a Merging Unit analog channel received in the IED as per peer messaging and cooperation between the IEDs.
the IEC 61850-7-3 standard. This component can be used
during the ACT monitoring to get the particular channel
quality of the Merging Unit. SPA communication protocol SEMOD120134-5 v3
A single glass or plastic port is provided for the Hitachi
Energy SPA protocol. This allows extensions of simple
Supervision of GOOSE subscription (ALGOS) GUID-8EF4A900-FE3D-4111-8914-FC4EEE6AB711 v2
substation automation systems but the main use is for
ALGOS reports the status of GOOSE communication to a Substation Monitoring Systems SMS.
client according to IEC 61850.

There should be one instance of ALGOS in an IED for each IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol SEMOD120137-5 v6

data set that the IED receives from other IEDs. Each A single glass or plastic port is provided for the IEC
ALGOS reports the status of the receiving GOOSE 60870-5-103 standard. This allows design of simple
communication. substation automation systems including equipment from
different vendors. Disturbance files uploading is provided.
All attributes, both mandatory and optional, according to
IEC 61850-7-4 Edition 2, Edition 2.1 are supported.
IED must be configured with COMTRADE1999
format for disturbance recorder communication
ALGOS is not defined in IEC 61850 Edition 1 with IEC 60870-5-103 protocol.
and is only supported in Edition 2 and Edition
2.1 mode.
Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS
GUID-A0BD7E4D-9357-4258-BB05-A2AEC005F7E4 v1
103MEAS is a function block that reports all valid measuring
types depending on the connected signals. The set of
connected inputs will control which ASDUs (Application
Service Data Units) are generated.

60 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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Measurands user-defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD
GUID-F6BA286D-BC6B-4110-81C8-78B1D5245F99 v1
I103MEASUSR GUID-7BF8125C-5A6E-41FD-9533-94C3C04F7A77 v1
I103CMD is a command function block in control direction
I103MEASUSR is a function block with user-defined input with pre-defined output signals. The signals are in steady
measurands in monitor direction. These function blocks state, not pulsed, and stored in the IED in case of restart.
include the FunctionType parameter for each block in the
private range, and the Information number parameter for
IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD
each block. GUID-4CCA77FF-343E-4CC1-92E4-F00B8BCD6ABE v1
I103IEDCMD is a command block in control direction with
defined IED functions. All outputs are pulsed and they are
Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 NOT stored. Pulse-time is a hidden parameter.
I103AR GUID-C74C8A27-FCFE-4323-BAEE-F94239AC51D8 v1
I103AR is a function block with defined functions for
Function commands user-defined for IEC 60870-5-103
autorecloser indications in monitor direction. This block
I103USRCMD
includes the FunctionType parameter, and the information GUID-5A7B2247-2E1E-4353-AC5E-596E6FC33F3F v1
I103USRCMD is a command block in control direction with
number parameter is defined for each output signal.
user-defined output signals. These function blocks include
the FunctionType parameter for each block in the private
Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 range, and the Information number parameter for each
I103EF GUID-542D6178-2E5F-4057-A266-F4FCEC3CBE79 v1
output signal.
I103EF is a function block with defined functions for earth
fault indications in monitor direction. This block includes the
Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103
FunctionType parameter; the information number parameter
I103GENCMD
is defined for each output signal. GUID-7C9D05B4-53B6-44A6-B635-1A7FFEEE5400 v1
I103GENCMD is used for transmitting generic commands
over IEC 60870-5-103. The function has two output signals,
Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103 CMD_OFF and CMD_ON, that can be used to implement
I103FLTPROT GUID-C0C54B65-8F56-4E7B-A8DC-38582CAFB4AB v1
double-point command schemes.
I103FLTPROT is used for fault indications in monitor
direction. Each input on the function block is specific for a The I103GENCMD component can be configured as either 2
certain fault type and therefore must be connected to a pulsed ON/OFF or 2 steady ON/OFF outputs. The ON
correspondent signal present in the configuration. For output is pulsed with a command with value 2, while the
example: 68_TRGEN represents the General Trip of the OFF output is pulsed with a command with value 1. If in
device and must be connected to the general trip signal steady mode is ON asserted and OFF deasserted with
SMPPTRC_TRIP or equivalent. command 2 and vice versa with command 1.

IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED IED commands with position and select for IEC
GUID-BA671CCE-A19F-414B-AE8A-8514F5F5DB61 v1
I103IED is a function block with defined IED functions in 60870-5-103 I103POSCMD GUID-658C58A6-8B78-4740-BA83-195990308953 v1

monitor direction. This block uses the parameter I103POSCMD has double-point position indicators that are
FunctionType; the information number parameter is defined getting the position value as an integer (for example, from
for each input signal. the POSITION output of the SCSWI function block) and
sending it over IEC 60870-5-103 (1=OPEN; 2=CLOSE). The
standard does not define the use of values 0 and 3.
Supervison status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103SUPERV
GUID-2C84C469-1A3D-4619-9EED-8CDBCAFBF279 v1
However, when connected to a switching device, these
I103SUPERV is a function block with defined functions for values are transmitted.
supervision indications in monitor direction. This block
includes the FunctionType parameter; the information The BLOCK input will block only the signals in monitoring
number parameter is defined for each output signal. direction (the position information), not the commands via
IEC 60870-5-103. The SELECT input is used to indicate
that the monitored apparatus has been selected (in a select-
Status for user-defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 before-operate type of control).
I103USRDEF GUID-9C4261B2-3F0A-4FC0-8426-2FDA505530F6 v1
I103USRDEF comprises function blocks with user-defined
input signals in monitor direction. These function blocks DNP3.0 communication protocol SEMOD153688-5 v3

include the FunctionType parameter for each block in the An electrical RS485 serial port, optical serial ports on the
private range, and the information number parameter for serial communication module (SLM), optical Ethernet ports
each input signal. are available for DNP3.0 communication. DNP3.0 Level 2
communication with unsolicited events, time synchronization

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 61

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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and disturbance reporting is provided for communication to

RTUs, Gateways or HMI systems. Galvanic X.21 line data communication module X.21-
LDCM GUID-3C6C7DAC-1DB1-4CB8-991F-3B1D86551F28 v3
A module with built-in galvanic X.21 converter which e.g.
Multiple command and transmit M14791-3 v3 can be connected to modems for pilot wires is also
When IEDs are used in Substation Automation systems with available.
LON, SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocols,
the Event and Multiple Command function blocks are used
as the communication interface for vertical communication Galvanic interface G.703 resp G.703E1 M16035-3 v5

to station HMI and gateway, and as interface for horizontal The external galvanic data communication converter
peer-to-peer communication (over LON only). G.703/G.703E1 makes an optical-to-galvanic conversion for
connection to a multiplexer. These units are designed for 64
kbit/s resp 2Mbit/s operation. The converter is delivered
24. Remote communication with 19” rack mounting accessories.

Analog and binary signal transfer to remote end M12449-6 v3

25. Hardware description
Three analog and eight binary signals can be exchanged
between two IEDs. This functionality is mainly used for the
line differential protection. However it can be used in other Hardware modules IP14529-1 v1

products as well. An IED can communicate with up to 4

Numeric processing module NUM
remote IEDs. M12643-3 v5
The numeric processing module (NUM) is a CPU module
that handles all protection functions and logic.
Binary signal transfer
The remote end data communication is used for the
SEMOD52522-4 v11
NUM provides up to 4 optical (type LC) or galvanic (type
transmission of analog values for line differential protection RJ45) Ethernet ports (one basic and three optional).
or for the transmission of only binary signals between IEDs.
Ethernet ports can be configured as four separate or in
The binary signals are freely configurable and can thus be
redundant mode PRP, HSR, or RSTP. The combination
used for any purpose, such as communication scheme
supports two PRP, two HSR networks, or one RSTP
related signals, transfer trip and/or other binary signals
network.
between IEDs.
Power supply module PSM
Communication between two IEDs requires that each IED is M11595-3 v6
The power supply module is used to provide the correct
equipped with a Line Data Communication Module (LDCM).
internal voltages and full isolation between the IED and the
The LDCM then acts as an interface to 64 kbit/s and 2Mbit/s
battery system. An internal fail alarm output is available.
communication channels for duplex communication between
the IEDs. In 2Mbit/s mode, each LDCM can send and Alternative connectors of Ring lug or Compression type can
receive up to 9 analog and up to 192 binary signals be ordered.
simultaneously. In 64kbit/s mode, the LDCM can be
configured to work in either analog mode or binary mode. In Binary input module BIM
M1769-3 v4

analog mode, the IED can send and receive up to 3 analog The binary input module has 16 optically isolated inputs and
signals and up to 8 binary signals. In binary mode, the is available in two versions, one standard and one with
LDCM can send and receive only binary data (up to 192 enhanced pulse counting capabilities on the inputs to be
binary signals). used with the pulse counter function. The binary inputs are
freely programmable and can be used for the input of logical
The IED can be equipped with up to two short range, signals to any of the functions. They can also be included in
medium range or long range LDCMs. the disturbance recording and event-recording functions.
This enables extensive monitoring and evaluation of
operation of the IED and for all associated electrical circuits.
Line data communication module, short, medium and
long range LDCM SEMOD168481-4 v11 Binary output module BOM
The line data communication module (LDCM) is used for M6938-3 v4
The binary output module has 24 independent output relays
communication between the IEDs situated at a distance
and is used for trip output or any signaling purpose.
<110 km/68 miles or from the IED to the optical-to-electrical
converter with G.703 or G.703E1 interface located at a Static binary output module SOM
SEMOD174196-4 v5
distance < 3 km/1.9 miles away. The LDCM module sends The static binary output module has six fast heavy-duty
and receives data to and from another LDCM module. The static outputs and six change over output relays for use in
IEEE/ANSI C37.94 standard format is used. applications with high speed requirements.

62 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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Binary input/output module IOM GPS time synchronization module GTM

M6939-3 v6 M14851-3 v5
The binary input/output module is used when only a few This module includes a GPS receiver used for time
input and output channels are needed. The ten standard synchronization. The GTM has one SMA contact for
output channels are used for trip output or any signaling connection to an antenna. It also includes an optical PPS
purpose. The two high speed signal output channels are ST-connector output.
used for applications where short operating time is
essential. Eight optically isolated binary inputs cater for IRIG-B Time synchronizing module
SEMOD141113-4 v9

required binary input information. The IRIG-B time synchronizing module is used for accurate
time synchronizing of the IED from a station clock.
mA input module MIM
The milli-ampere input module is used to interface
M15020-3 v4
The Pulse Per Second (PPS) input is supported.
transducer signals in the –20 to +20 mA range from for
Electrical (BNC) and optical connection (ST) for 0XX and
example OLTC position, temperature or pressure
12X IRIG-B support.
transducers. The module has six independent, galvanically
separated channels. Transformer input module TRM
M14875-3 v10
The transformer input module is used to galvanically
Optical Ethernet module
M16073-3 v11 separate and adapt the secondary currents and voltages
The optical Ethernet module (OEM) provides two additional
generated by the measuring transformers. The module has
optical Ethernet ports. The port connectors are:
twelve inputs in different combinations of currents and
• SFP Optical LC (single mode and multi mode)
voltage inputs.
• Galvanic RJ45
Ring lug or compression type connectors can be ordered.
Ethernet ports can be configured as two separate or in
redundant mode PRP or HSR. High impedance resistor unit
M16727-3 v2
The high impedance resistor unit, with resistors for pick-up
Serial and LON communication module (SLM) for SPA/IEC
value setting and a voltage dependent resistor, is available
60870-5-103, LON and DNP 3.0
M14933-3 v6 in a single phase unit and a three phase unit. Both are
The Serial and LON communication module (SLM) is used
mounted on a 1/1 19 inch apparatus plate with compression
for SPA, IEC 60870-5-103, DNP3 and LON communication.
type terminals.
SLM has two optical communication ports for plastic/plastic,
plastic/glass or glass/glass fiber cables. One port is used
for serial communication (SPA, IEC 60870-5-103 or DNP3 Layout and dimensions IP14539-1 v1
port) and the other port is used for LON communication.
Dimensions
IP14826-1
M15243-4 v1
v7
Line data communication module LDCM
M16075-3 v7
Each module has one optical port, one for each remote end
to which the IED communicates.

Alternative modules are:

Short range LDCM (820 nm multi mode fiber),

Medium range (1310 nm single mode fiber)

and Long range (1550 nm single mode fiber) .

Galvanic RS485 serial communication module

SEMOD158664-5 v3
The Galvanic RS485 communication module (RS485) is
used for DNP3.0 and IEC 60870-5-103 communication. The
module has one RS485 communication port. The RS485 is
a balanced serial communication that can be used either in
2-wire or 4-wire connections. A 2-wire connection uses the
same signal for RX and TX and is a multidrop
communication with no dedicated Master or slave. This
variant requires however a control of the output. The 4-wire
connection has separated signals for RX and TX multidrop
communication with a dedicated Master and the rest are IEC08000163 V4 EN-US

slaves. No special control signal is needed in this case. Figure 14. Case with rear cover

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 63

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

IEC06000182 V3 EN-US

Figure 16. A 1/2 x 19” size IED side-by-side with RHGS6.

M15243-12 v11

IEC08000165 V4 EN-US

Figure 15. Case with rear cover and 19” rack mounting kit

Table 11. Case dimensions

Case size A B C D E F G H I
(mm)/
(inches)

6U, 1/2 x 19” 265.9/ 223.7/ 247.5/ 255.0/ 205.8/ 190.5/ 466.5/ 232.5/ 482.6/
10.47 8.81 9.74 10.04 8.10 7.50 18.36 9.15 19

6U, 3/4 x 19” 265.9/ 335.9/ 247.5/ 255.0/ 318.0/ 190.5/ 466.5/ 232.5/ 482.6/
10.47 13.23 9.74 10.04 12.52 7.50 18.36 9.15 19

6U, 1/1 x 19” 265.9/ 448.0/ 247.5/ 255.0/ 430.1/ 190.5/ 466.5/ 232.5/ 482.6/
10.47 17.65 9.74 10.04 16.86 7.50 18.36 9.15 19

The G and H dimensions are defined by the 19” rack mounting kit.

Mounting alternatives
M16079-3 v14
• 19” rack mounting kit
• Flush mounting kit with cut-out dimensions:
– 1/2 case size (h) 254.3 mm/10.01” (w) 210.1 mm/8.27”
– 3/4 case size (h) 254.3 mm/10.01” (w) 322.4 mm/12.69”
– 1/1 case size (h) 254.3 mm/10.01” (w) 434.7 mm/17.11”
• Wall mounting kit
See ordering for details about available mounting
alternatives.

64 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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26. Connection diagrams

GUID-CF4EFFA5-3081-4FC7-9A14-ED127C3C0FDE v10
The connection diagrams are delivered in the IED DNP 3.0 certificate issued by 10021419-OPE/INC 16-2532
Connectivity package as part of the product delivery. DNV GL

The latest versions of the connection diagrams can be IEEE Synchrophasor certificate IEC/IEEE 60255-118-1:2018,
issued by IEEE SA Test report no.: 2020004393
downloaded from
http://www.hitachienergy.com/protection-control. * Valid for IEDs produced at factory in Sweden.

Connection diagrams for IEC Customized products

Connection diagram, 670 series 2.2 1MRK002801-AG

Connection diagrams for Configured products

Connection diagram, RET670 2.2, A10X00

1MRK002807-TF

Connection diagram, RET670 2.2, B30X00

1MRK002807-TB

Connection diagram, RET670 2.2, B40X00

1MRK002807-TD

Connection diagram, RET670 2.2, A25X00

1MRK002807-TE

Connection diagrams for ANSI Customized products

Connection diagram, 670 series 2.2 1MRK002802-AG

27. Certification GUID-35BB6AD3-4DCC-404E-87B5-10853D32AB4E v2

The following are the list of certification for Relion® 670

series.

UL certification* for Relion® 670 E502400

series

IEC 60255-1 Environmental & 1418-18

functional issued by DNV GL 1446-18

G3 Compliance Certificate
Sulphur dioxide test for contacts IEC 60068-2-42: 2003
and connections IEC 60068-2-43: 2003
Hydrogen sulphide test for IEC 60068-2-60: 2015
contacts and connections
Flowing mixed gas corrosion test

IEC 61850 Ed2 level A1 10289889-INC-21-2985

certificate issued by DNV GL

IEC 61850 Ed1 level B1 1KHL050134

certificate issued by Hitachi ABB
Power Grids, SVC Baden

IEC 62439-3 Ed3 certificate 10257149-INC 21-2619rev1

issued by DNV GL

IEC 60870-5-103 certificate 10021419-OPE/INC 16-2490

issued by DNV GL

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 65

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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28. Technical data

General M10993-1 v5 IP11376-1 v3

Definitions

Reference value The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment

Nominal range The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meets the
specified requirements

Operative range The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able to perform its
intended functions according to the specified requirements

an additional 24 outputs may be activated. The activation

time for the 96 outputs must not exceed 200 ms. 48
outputs can be activated during 1 s. Continued activation
• Maximum 176 binary input channels may be activated is possible with respect to current consumption but after 5
simultaneously with influencing factors within nominal minutes the temperature rise will adversely affect the
range. hardware life.
• The stated operate time for functions include the • Maximum two relays per BOM/IOM/SOM can be activated
operating time for the binary inputs and outputs. continuously due to power dissipation. The stated operate
• Maximum 72 outputs may be activated simultaneously time for functions include the operating time for the binary
with influencing factors within nominal range. After 6 ms inputs and outputs.

Presumptions for Technical Data

GUID-1E949E38-E04D-4374-A086-912C25E9F93C v3
The technical data stated in this document are only valid 8. For operate and reset time testing, the default setting
under the following circumstances: values of the function and BOM module are used if not
explicitly stated otherwise.
1. Main current transformers with 1 A or 2 A secondary All reset times are measured using BOM output
rating are wired to the IED 1 A rated CT inputs. contacts if not explicitly stated otherwise. The operate/
2. Main current transformer with 5 A secondary rating are reset times are determined by characteristics of the
wired to the IED 5 A rated CT inputs. output module used.
3. CT and VT ratios in the IED are set in accordance with 9. During testing, signals with rated frequency have been
the associated main instrument transformers. Note that injected if not explicitly stated otherwise.
for functions which measure an analogue signal which 10. All declared operate times are with BOM module unless
do not have corresponding primary quantity the 1:1 ratio specified. All the declared operate (trip) times can be
shall be set for the used analogue inputs on the IED. reduced by 3-4 ms when using SOM module.
Example of such functions are: HZPDIF, ROTIPHIZ and
STTIPHIZ.
4. Parameter IBase used by the tested function is set
equal to the rated CT primary current.
5. Parameter UBase used by the tested function is set
equal to the rated primary phase-to-phase voltage.
6. Parameter SBase used by the tested function is set
equal to:
– √3 × IBase × UBase
7. The rated secondary quantities have the following
values:
– Rated secondary phase current Ir is either 1 A or 5 A
depending on selected TRM.
– Rated secondary phase-to-phase voltage U r is within
the range from 100 V to 120 V.
– Rated secondary power for three-phase system S r =
√3 × U r × Ir

66 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

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Version 2.2

Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Analog inputs
M16988-1 v11 IP15842-1 v1

Table 12. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for protection transformer

Description Value

Frequency

Rated frequency fr 50/60 Hz

Operating range fr ± 10%

Current inputs

Rated current Ir 1 or 5 A

Operating range (0-100) x Ir

Thermal withstand 100 × Ir for 1 s *)

30 × Ir for 10 s
10 × Ir for 1 min
4 × Ir continuously

Dynamic withstand 250 × Ir one half wave

Burden < 20 mVA at Ir = 1 A

< 150 mVA at Ir = 5 A

*) max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.

Voltage inputs **)

Rated voltage Ur 110 or 220 V

Operating range 0 - 340 V

Thermal withstand 450 V for 10 s

420 V continuously

Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V

< 80 mVA at 220 V

**) all values for individual voltage inputs

Note! All current and voltage data are specified as RMS values at rated frequency

Table 13. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for measuring transformer

Description Value

Frequency

Rated frequency fr 50/60 Hz

Operating range fr ± 10%

Current inputs

Rated current Ir 1A 5A

Operating range (0-1.8) × Ir (0-1.6) × Ir

Thermal withstand 80 × Ir for 1 s 65 × Ir for 1 s

25 × Ir for 10 s 20 × Ir for 10 s
10 × Ir for 1 min 8 × Ir for 1 min
1.8 × Ir for 30 min 1.6 × Ir for 30 min
1.1 × Ir continuously 1.1 × Ir continuously

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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Table 13. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for measuring transformer , continued

Description Value

Burden < 200 mVA at Ir < 350 mVA at Ir

Voltage inputs *)

Rated voltage Ur 110 or 220 V

Operating range 0 - 340 V

Thermal withstand 450 V for 10 s

420 V continuously

Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V

< 80 mVA at 220 V

*) all values for individual voltage inputs

Note! All current and voltage data are specified as RMS values at rated frequency

M6389-1 v5

Table 14. MIM - mA input module

Quantity: Rated value: Nominal range:

Input resistance Rin = 194 Ohm -

Input range ±5, ±10, ±20 mA -

0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA

Power consumption -
each mA board £2W
each mA input £ 0.1 W

Auxiliary DC voltage
M12286-1 v9 IP15843-1 v3

Table 15. PSM - Power supply module

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Auxiliary DC voltage, EL (input) EL = (24-60) V EL ±20%

EL = (90-250) V EL ±20%

Power consumption 50 W typically -

Auxiliary DC power in-rush < 10 A during 0.1 s -

Supply interruption bridging time < 50 ms -

Binary inputs and outputs

M12576-1 v13 IP15844-1 v1

Table 16. BIM - Binary input module

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Binary inputs 16 -

DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ±20%

48/60 V RL ±20%
110/125 V RL ±20%
220/250 V RL ±20%

Power consumption
24/30 V, 50 mA max. 0.05 W/input -
48/60 V, 50 mA max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V, 50 mA max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V, 50 mA max. 0.4 W/input
220/250 V, 110 mA max. 0.5 W/input

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 16. BIM - Binary input module, continued

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -

Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 Hz

Release settable 1–30 Hz

*Debounce filter Settable 1–20 ms

Binary input operate time 3 ms -

(Debounce filter set to 0 ms)

* Note: For compliance with surge immunity a debounce filter time setting of 5 ms is required.

M50609-2 v10

Table 17. BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Binary inputs 16 -

DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ±20%

48/60 V RL ±20%
110/125 V RL ±20%
220/250 V RL ±20%

Power consumption
24/30 V max. 0.05 W/input -
48/60 V max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V max. 0.4 W/input

Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -

Balanced counter input frequency 40 pulses/s max -

Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 Hz

Release settable 1–30 Hz

*Debounce filter Settable 1-20 ms

Binary input operate time 3 ms -

(Debounce filter set to 0 ms)

* Note: For compliance with surge immunity a debounce filter time setting of 5 ms is required.

Table 18. IOM - Binary input/output module

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Binary inputs 8 -

DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ±20%

48/60 V RL ±20%
110/125 V RL ±20%
220/250 V RL ±20%

Power consumption -
24/30 V, 50 mA max. 0.05 W/input
48/60 V, 50 mA max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V, 50 mA max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V, 50 mA max. 0.4 W/input
220/250 V, 110 mA max. 0.5 W/input

Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max

Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1-40 Hz

Release settable 1-30 Hz

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 18. IOM - Binary input/output module, continued

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

*Debounce filter Settable 1-20 ms

Binary input operate time 3 ms -

(Debounce filter set to 0 ms)

* Note: For compliance with surge immunity a debounce filter time setting of 5 ms is required.

M12318-1 v13

Table 19. IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-1)

Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay)

Binary outputs 10 21)

Max system voltage 250 V AC/DC 250 V DC

Min load voltage 24 V DC —

Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms 800 V DC

Current carrying capacity

Per relay, continuous 8A 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A 10 A
Per process connector pin, continuous 12 A 12 A

Making capacity for DC with L/R > 10 ms:

0.2 s
1.0 s 30 A 0.4 A
10 A 0.4 A

Making capacity at resistive load

220–250 V/0.4 A
0.2 s 30 A 110–125 V/0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 48–60 V/0.2 A
24–30 V/0.1 A

Breaking capacity for AC, cos φ > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A

(According to IEC 61810-1) 110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A 125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R=100ms 110 V / 0.3 A 110 V / 0.3 A

Breaking capacity for DC with resistive load 48 V / 2 A 48 V / 2 A

110 V / 0.5 A 110 V / 0.5 A
125 V / 0.45 A 125 V / 0.45 A
220 V / 0.35 A 220 V / 0.35 A
250 V / 0.3 A 250 V / 0.3 A

Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF

Max operations with inductive load L/R ≤ 40 ms 1000

Max operations with resistive load 2000

Max operations with no load 30 million

Operating time < 6 ms <= 1 ms

1) These reed relays have been excluded from UL evaluation.

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

M12584-1 v13

Table 20. IOM with MOV and IOM 220/250 V, 110mA - contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-1)

Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay)

Binary outputs IOM: 10 IOM: 2

Max system voltage 250 V AC/ DC 250 V DC

Min load voltage 24 V DC -

Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 250 V rms 250 V rms

Current carrying capacity

Per relay, continuous 8A 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A 10 A
Per process connector pin, continuous 12 A 12 A

Making capacity for DC with L/R > 10 ms:

0.2 s
1.0 s 30 A 0.4 A
10 A 0.4 A

Making capacity at resistive load

220–250 V/0.4 A
0.2 s 30 A 110–125 V/0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 48–60 V/0.2 A
24–30 V/0.1 A

Breaking capacity for AC, cos j > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A

(According to IEC 61810-1) 110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R=100ms 110 V / 0.3 A 110 V / 0.3 A

Breaking capacity for DC with resistive load 48 V / 2 A 48 V / 2 A

110 V / 0.5 A 110 V / 0.5 A
125 V / 0.45 A 125 V / 0.45 A
220 V / 0.35 A 220 V / 0.35 A
250 V / 0.3 A 250 V / 0.3 A

Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF

Max operations with inductive load L/R ≤ 40 ms 1000 -

Max operations with resistive load 2000

Max operations with no load 30 million -

Operating time < 6 ms <= 1 ms

SEMOD175395-2 v13

Table 21. SOM - Static Output Module data (reference standard: IEC 61810-1): Heavy duty static binary outputs

Function of quantity Static binary output trip

Max system voltage 250 V DC

Number of outputs 6

Impedance open state High impedance

Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 350 V rms

Current carrying capacity:

Continuous 6A
1.0 s 20 A

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 21. SOM - Static Output Module data (reference standard: IEC 61810-1): Heavy duty static binary outputs, continued

Function of quantity Static binary output trip

Making capacity at capacitive load with the maximum

capacitance of 0.2 μF:
0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 20 A

Making capacity for DC with L/R > 10 ms:

0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 20 A

Making capacity at resistive load

0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 20 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R ≤ 40 ms 24-60 V / 30 A

(Auto-reclose scheme) (On ≤ 0.2 s) 110-125 V / 20 A
0.2 s – on 220-250 V / 10 A
0.2 s – off
0.2 s – on
20 s – off
0.2 s – on
30 s – off
0.2 s – on
120 s – off (for thermal dissipation)

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R ≤ 40 ms 6A

(According to IEC 61810-1)
4 operations/min and 2 min pause for thermal dissipation

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R=100ms 110 V / 0.3 A

Breaking capacity at resistive load 6A

Max operations with inductive load L/R ≤ 40 ms 1000

Max operations with resistive load 2000

Max operations with resistive load (On ≤ 0.2 s) 10000

Max operations with no load 30 million

Operating time < 1 ms

Table 22. SOM - Static Output module data (reference standard: IEC 61810-1): Electromechanical relay outputs

Function of quantity Trip and signal relays

Max system voltage 250 V AC/DC

Min load voltage 24 V DC

Number of outputs 6

Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms

Current carrying capacity:

Continuous 8A
1.0 s 10 A

Making capacity at capacitive load with the maximum

capacitance of 0.2 μF:
0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A

Making capacity for DC with L/R > 10 ms:

0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 22. SOM - Static Output module data (reference standard: IEC 61810-1): Electromechanical relay outputs, continued

Function of quantity Trip and signal relays

Making capacity at resistive load

0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A

Breaking capacity for AC, cos ϕ > 0.4 250 V / 8 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R ≤ 40 ms 48 V / 1 A

(According to IEC 61810-1) 110 V / 0.4 A
125 V / 0.35 A
220 V / 0.2 A
250 V / 0.15 A

Max operations with inductive load L/R ≤ 40 ms 1 000

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R=100ms 110 V / 0.3 A

Breaking capacity for DC with resistive load 48 V / 2 A

110 V / 0.5 A
125 V / 0.45 A
220 V / 0.35 A
250 V / 0.3 A

Max operations with resistive load 2 000

Max operations with no load 30 million

Operating time < 6 ms

M12441-1 v13

Table 23. BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-1)

Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays

Binary outputs 24

Max system voltage 250 V AC/DC

Min load voltage 24 V DC

Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms

Current carrying capacity

Per relay, continuous 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A
Per process connector pin, continuous 12 A

Max operations with inductive load L/R ≤ 40 ms 1000

Max operations with resistive load 2000

Max operations with load 1000

Max operations with no load 30 million

Making capacity for DC with L/R > 10 ms:

0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A

Making capacity at resistive load

0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A

Breaking capacity for AC, cos j > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A

110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 23. BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-1), continued

Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R=100ms 110 V / 0.3 A

Breaking capacity for DC with resistive load 48 V / 2 A

110 V / 0.5 A
125 V / 0.45 A
220 V / 0.35 A
250 V / 0.3 A

Operating time < 6 ms

GUID-61AA4AEF-D09C-4BA6-9142-B5CA857C0574 v2

The stated operate time for functions include

the operating time for the binary inputs and
outputs.

Table 24. IRF - Internal Fail relay output

Quantity Rated value

Max. system voltage 250 V DC

Min. load voltage 24 V DC

Number of outputs 1

Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms

Current carrying capacity:

Continuous 4A
1.0 s 8A

Making capacity at capacitive load with the maximum capacitance of

0.2 μF: 20 A
0.2 s 8A
1.0 s

Making capacity for DC with L/R > 10 ms:

0.2 s 20 A
1.0 s 8A

Making capacity at resistive load

0.2 s 20 A
1.0 s 8A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R ≤ 40 ms 48 V/1 A

(According to IEC 61810-1) 110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R=100 ms 110 V/0.3 A

Breaking capacity for DC with resistive load 48 V/2 A

110 V/0.5 A
125 V/0.45 A
220 V/0.35 A
250 V/0.3 A

Max. operations with inductive load L/R ≤ 40 ms 1000

Max. operations with resistive load 2000

Max. operations with no load 30 million

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Influencing factors
M16705-1 v18 IP15846-1 v1

Table 25. Temperature and humidity influence

Parameter Reference value Nominal range Influence

Ambient temperature, operate +20±5°C -25°C to +55°C 0.02%/°C

value

Relative humidity 45-75% 10-90% -

Operative range 0-95%

Table 26. Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation

Dependence on Reference value Within nominal Influence

range

Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage max. 2% 15% of EL 0.01%/%

Operative range Full wave rectified

Auxiliary voltage dependence, operate ±20% of EL 0.01%/%

value

Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage 24-60 V DC ± 20%

90-250 V DC ± 20%
Interruption
interval
0–50 ms No restart

0–∞ s Correct behaviour at power down

Restart time < 300 s

Table 27. Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 60255–1)

Dependence on Within nominal range Influence

Frequency dependence, operate value fr ±2.5 Hz for 50 Hz ±1.0%/Hz

fr ±3.0 Hz for 60 Hz

Frequency dependence for distance protection operate value fr ±2.5 Hz for 50 Hz ±2.0%/Hz
fr ±3.0 Hz for 60 Hz

Harmonic frequency dependence (20% content) 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±2.0%

Harmonic frequency dependence for distance protection (10% 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±10.0%
content)

Harmonic frequency dependence for high impedance differential 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±10.0%
protection (10% content)

Harmonic frequency dependence for overcurrent protection 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±3.0%

Type tests according to standards M16706-1 v15 IP15778-1 v1

Table 28. Electromagnetic compatibility

Test Type test values Reference standards

1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-26

100 kHz slow damped oscillatory wave immunity test 2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-18, Level 3

Ring wave immunity test, 100 kHz 2-4 kV IEC 61000-4-12, Level 4

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 28. Electromagnetic compatibility, continued

Test Type test values Reference standards

Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEC 60255-26

Direct application 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge IEC 61000-4-2, Level 4

Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEEE/ANSI C37.90.3

Direct application 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge

Fast transient disturbance 4 kV IEC 60255-26, Zone A

2 kV, SFP galvanic RJ45
2 kV, MIM mA-inputs IEC 60255-26, Zone B

Surge immunity test 2-4 kV, 1.2/50ms high energy IEC 60255-26, Zone A
1-2 kV, BOM and IRF outputs IEC 60255-26, Zone B

Power frequency immunity test 150-300 V, 50 Hz IEC 60255-26, Zone A

Conducted common mode immunity test 30-3 V, 15-150 Hz IEC 61000-4-16, Level 4

Power frequency magnetic field test 1000 A/m, 3 s IEC 61000-4-8, Level 5
100 A/m, cont.

Pulse magnetic field immunity test 1000 A/m IEC 61000–4–9, Level 5

Damped oscillatory magnetic field test 100 A/m IEC 61000-4-10, Level 5

Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m IEC 60255-26

80-1000 MHz IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2
1.4-2.7 GHz EN 50121-5
10 V/m, 2.7-6.0 GHz

Radiated emission 30-6000 MHz IEC 60255-26

30-8500 MHz IEEE/ANSI C63.4, FCC

Conducted emission 0.15-30 MHz IEC 60255-26

Table 29. Insulation

Test Type test values Reference standard

Dielectric test 2.0 kV AC, 1 min. IEC 60255-27

1.0 kV AC, 1 min.: ANSI C37.90
-SFP galvanic RJ45 IEEE 802.3-2015, Environment A
- X.21-LDCM

Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50ms, 0.5 J

1 kV, 1.2/50 ms 0.5 J:
-SFP galvanic RJ45
- X.21-LDCM

Insulation resistance > 100 MW at 500 VDC

Table 30. Environmental conditions

Description Value

Operating temperature range -25°C to +55°C (continuous)

Short-time service temperature range -40°C to +70°C (<16h)

Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMI performance outside the
temperature range of -25°C to +55°C

Relative humidity <93%, non-condensing

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 30. Environmental conditions, continued

Description Value

Atmospheric pressure 86 kPa to 106 kPa

Altitude up to 2000 m

Transport and storage temperature range -40°C to +85°C

Table 31. Environmental tests

Test Type test value Reference standard

Cold operation test Test Ad for 16 h at -25°C IEC 60068-2-1

Cold storage test Test Ab for 16 h at -40°C IEC 60068-2-1

Dry heat operation test Test Bd for 16 h at +70°C IEC 60068-2-2

Dry heat storage test Test Bb for 16 h at +85°C IEC 60068-2-2

Change of temperature test Test Nb for 5 cycles at -25°C to +70°C IEC 60068-2-14

Damp heat test, steady state Test Ca for 56 days at +40°C and humidity 93% IEC 60068-2-78

Damp heat test, cyclic Test Db for 6 cycles at +25 to +55°C and humidity 93 to 95% (1 cycle = IEC 60068-2-30
24 hours)

Table 32. CE compliance

Test According to

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) EN 60255–26

Low voltage (LVD) EN 60255–27

Table 33. Mechanical tests

Test Type test values Reference standards

Vibration response test Class II: Rack mount IEC 60255-21-1

Class I: Flush and wall mount

Vibration endurance test Class I: Rack, flush and wall mount IEC 60255-21-1

Shock response test Class I: Rack, flush and wall mount IEC 60255-21-2

Shock withstand test Class I: Rack, flush and wall mount IEC 60255-21-2

Bump test Class I: Rack, flush and wall mount IEC 60255-21-2

Seismic test Class II: Rack mount IEC 60255-21-3

Class I: Flush and wall mount

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 77

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Differential protection M13046-1 v16

Table 34. Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF/T3WPDIF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic Default Settings IEC 60255-187-1

±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 90% -

Unrestrained differential current limit (100-5000)% ofIBase on high voltage ±1.0% of set value
winding

Minimum pickup (10-60)% of IBase ±1.0% of I r

Second harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of fundamental ±1.0% of Ir

differential current Note: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir

Fifth harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of fundamental ±5.0% of Ir

differential current Note: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir

Connection type for each of the Y or D -

windings

Phase displacement between high 0–11 -

voltage winding, W1 and each of the
windings, W2 and W3. Hour notation

*Operate time at 0 to 10 x IdMin, Min. = 25 ms -

restrained function Max. = 35 ms

*Reset time at 10 x IdMin to 0, Min. = 5 ms -

restrained function Max. = 15 ms

*Operate time at 0 to 10 x Idunre, Min. = 5 ms -

unrestrained function Max. = 15 ms

*Reset time at 10 x Idunre to 0, Min. = 15 ms -

unrestrained function Max. = 35 ms

**Operate time, unrestrained negative Min. = 10 ms -

sequence function Max. = 20 ms

**Reset time, unrestrained negative Min. = 10 ms -

sequence function Max. = 30 ms

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 5 x IdMin -

*Note: Data obtained with single three-phase input current group. The operate and reset times for T2WPDIF/T3WPDIF are valid for an static
output from SOM.
**Note: Data obtained with two three-phase input current groups. The rated symmetrical currents are applied on both sides as pre- and after-fault
currents. The fault is performed by increasing one phase current to double on one side and decreasing same phase current to zero on the other
side.

M13062-1 v24

Table 35. Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic Default Settings IEC 60255-187-1

±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Minimum pickup, IdMin (4.0-100.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Directional characteristic Fixed 180 degrees or ±60 to ±119 ±2.0 degrees

degrees

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 35. Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate time, trip at 0 to 10 x IdMin Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, trip at 10 x IdMin to 0 Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Second harmonic blocking 40.0% of fundamental ±1.0% of Ir

M13081-1 v13

Table 36. High impedance differential protection, single phase HZPDIF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage (10-900) V ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

I=U/R ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio >95% at (30-900) V -

Maximum continuous power See1) -

Operate time at 0 to 10 x Ud Min. = 5 ms

Max. = 15 ms

Reset time at 10 x Ud to 0 Min. = 75 ms

Max. = 95 ms

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -

Operate time at 0 to 2 x Ud Min. = 25 ms

Max. = 35 ms

Reset time at 2 x Ud to 0 Min. = 50 ms

Max. = 70 ms

Critical impulse time 15 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Ud -

1) The value U 2 Trip/ R should always be lower than Stabilizing resistor thermal rating to allow continuous activation during testing. If this value is exceeded, testing should be done
with a transient faults. Typical value for the thermal rating of the resistor is 100W.
GUID-0BD8D3C9-620A-426C-BDB5-DAA0E4F8247F v5

Table 37. Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current, zero sequence current (1-100)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir

Operate current, low current operation (1-100)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir

Operate voltage, phase to neutral (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate voltage, phase to phase (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Independent time delay, zero sequence current at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms
whichever is greater

Independent time delay, low current operation at 2 x Iset to 0 (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 35 ms

whichever is greater

Independent time delay, low voltage operation at 2 x Uset to 0 (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms
whichever is greater

Reset time delay for startup signal at 0 to 2 x Uset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms
whichever is greater

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 79

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Technical data
GUID-53E95B58-DE9E-4585-92FC-A03C87527E96 v2

Table 38. Self-adaptive differential protection for 2-winding power transformers PSTPDIF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic Adaptable ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 90% -

Unrestrained differential current limit (400-6000)% of IBase ±1.0% of set value

IdUnre

Minimum pickup, IdMin (10-60)% of IBase ±1.0% of I r

Differential current alarm, IDiffAlarm (2-50)% of IBase ±1.0% of I r

Time delay for differential current alarm, (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater
tAlarmDelay

Second harmonic blocking, I2/I1Ratio (5.0-60.0)% of fundamental ±1.0% of Ir

differential current Note: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir

Fifth harmonic blocking, I5/I1Ratio (5.0-60.0)% of fundamental ±5.0% of Ir

differential current Note: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir

Negative-sequence current limit, (4-80)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

IMinNegSeq ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Time delay for negative-sequence (0.040-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater

sensitive trip, tTripNSSens

Operate angle for negative-sequence (30.0-120.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

fault discriminator, NegSeqROA

*Operate time at 0 to 2 x IdMin, Min. = 25 ms -

restrained function Max. = 35 ms

*Reset time at 2 x IdMin to 0, restrained Min. = 5 ms -

function Max. = 15 ms

*Operate time at 0 to 2 x IdUnre, Min. = 10 ms -

unrestrained function Max. = 20 ms

*Reset time at 2 x IdUnre to 0, Min. = 25 ms -

unrestrained function Max. = 35 ms

**Operate time, unrestrained negative Min. = 10 ms -

sequence function Max. = 25 ms

**Reset time, unrestrained negative Min. = 10 ms -

sequence function Max. = 30 ms

*Note: Data obtained with single input current group.

**Note: Data obtained with two input current groups. The rated symmetrical currents are applied on both sides as pre- and post-fault currents.
The fault is performed by increasing one phase current to double on one side and decreasing same phase current to zero on the other side.

80 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Impedance protection M13842-1 v15

Table 39. Distance measuring zone, Quad ZMQPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones Max 5 with selectable -

direction

Minimum operate residual (5-1000)% of IBase -

current, zone 1

Minimum operate current, (10-1000)% of IBase -

phase-to-phase and phase-to-
earth

Positive sequence reactance (0.10-3000.00) Ω/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Positive sequence resistance (0.01-1000.00) Ω/phase
Conditions:
Zero sequence reactance (0.10-9000.00) Ω/phase Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees

Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) Ω/phase

Fault resistance, phase-to-earth (0.10-9000.00) Ω/loop

Fault resistance, phase-to-phase (0.10-3000.00) Ω/loop

Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees -

measured with CVT’s and
0.5<SIR<30

Definite time delay Ph-Ph and (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
Ph-E operation

Operate time 25 ms typically IEC 60255-121

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Reset time at 0.1 x Zreach to 2 x Min. = 20 ms -

Zreach Max. = 50 ms

SEMOD173239-2 v10

Table 40. Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for series compensated lines ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones Max 5 with selectable direction -

Minimum operate residual (5-1000)% of IBase -

current, zone 1

Minimum operate current, Ph-Ph (10-1000)% of IBase -

and Ph-E

Positive sequence reactance (0.10-3000.00) Ω/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Positive sequence resistance (0.10-1000.00) Ω/phase
Conditions:
Zero sequence reactance (0.01-9000.00) Ω/phase Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) Ω/phase
Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Fault resistance, Ph-E (0.10-9000.00) Ω/loop

Fault resistance, Ph-Ph (0.10-3000.00) Ω/loop

Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees measured -

with CCVT’s and 0.5<SIR<30

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 81

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 40. Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for series compensated lines ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Definite time delay Ph-Ph and (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 35 ms whichever is greater

Ph-E operation

Operate time 25 ms typically IEC 60255-121

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Reset time at 0.1 x Zreach to 2 x Min. = 20 ms -

Zreach Max. = 50 ms

M16024-1 v12

Table 41. Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum operate current (5-500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reactive reach, positive (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase ±2.5% static accuracy

sequence ±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Resistive reach, positive (0.10–1000.00) Ω/phase
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
sequence
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Reactive reach, zero sequence (0.50–9000.00) Ω/phase Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees

Resistive reach, zero sequence (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase

Fault resistance, phase-to-earth (1.00–9000.00) Ω/loop

faults, forward and reverse

Fault resistance, phase-to-phase (0.50–3000.00) Ω/loop

faults, forward and reverse

Load encroachment criteria:

Load resistance, forward and (1.00–3000.00) Ω/phase
reverse (5-70) degrees
Safety load impedance angle

Reset ratio 105% typically -

SEMOD173242-2 v14

Table 42. Full-scheme distance protection, Mho characteristic ZMHPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones, Ph-E Max 5 with selectable direction -

Minimum operate current (10–30)% of IBase -

Positive sequence impedance, (0.005–3000.000) W/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

Ph-E loop Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Positive sequence impedance (10–90) degrees
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
angle, Ph-E loop
Angle: 85 degrees
Reverse reach, Ph-E loop (0.005–3000.000) Ω/phase
(Magnitude)

Magnitude of earth return (0.00–3.00)

compensation factor KN

Angle for earth compensation (-180–180) degrees

factor KN

Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees measured -

with CVT’s and 0.5<SIR<30

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 42. Full-scheme distance protection, Mho characteristic ZMHPDIS , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Definite time delay Ph-Ph and (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±60 ms whichever is greater
Ph-E operation

Operate time 22 ms typically IEC 60255-121

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Reset time at 0.5 x Zreach to 1.5 Min. = 30 ms -

x Zreach Max. = 50 ms

SEMOD173249-2 v8

Table 43. Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults ZMMPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones Max 5 with selectable direction -

Minimum operate current (10-30)% of IBase -

Positive sequence reactance (0.50-3000.00) W/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Positive sequence resistance (0.10-1000.00) Ω/phase
Conditions:
Zero sequence reactance (0.50-9000.00) Ω/phase Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Zero sequence resistance (0.50-3000.00) Ω/phase
Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Fault resistance, Ph-E (1.00-9000.00) W/loop

Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees measured -

with CCVT’s and 0.5<SIR<30

Definite time delay Ph-Ph and (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
Ph-E operation

Operate time 25 ms typically IEC 60255-121

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Reset time at 0.1 x Zreach to 2 x Min. = 20 ms -

Zreach Max. = 50 ms

SEMOD153649-2 v8

Table 44. Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Load encroachment criteria: (1.00–3000.00) W/ ±2.0% static accuracy

Load resistance, forward and phase Conditions:
reverse (5–70) degrees Voltage range: (0.1–1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5–30) x Ir
Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees

GUID-7617A215-AE7C-47CC-B189-4914F530F717 v8

Table 45. Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones Max 5 with selectable -

direction

Minimum operate residual (5-1000)% of IBase -

current, zone 1

Minimum operate current, phase- (10-1000)% of IBase -

to-phase and phase-to-earth

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 83

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 45. Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Positive sequence reactance (0.10-3000.00) Ω/ ±2.0% static accuracy

phase ±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Positive sequence resistance (0.01-1000.00) Ω/
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
phase
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Zero sequence reactance (0.10-9000.00) Ω/ Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
phase

Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) Ω/

phase

Fault resistance, phase-to-earth (0.10-9000.00) Ω/loop

Fault resistance, phase-to-phase (0.10-3000.00) Ω/loop

Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees -

measured with CVT’s
and 0.5<SIR<30

Definite time delay phase-phase (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

and phase-earth operation

Operate time 25 ms typically IEC 60255-121

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Reset time at 0.1 x Zreach to 2 x Min. = 20 ms -

Zreach Max. =50 ms

GUID-9E13C38A-3B6D-402B-98A6-6CDA20632CE7 v5

Table 46. Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle FRPSPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum operate current (5-500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reactive reach, positive (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

sequence ±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Resistive reach, positive (0.10–1000.00) Ω/phase
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
sequence
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Reactive reach, zero sequence (0.50–9000.00) Ω/phase Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees

Resistive reach, zero sequence (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase

Fault resistance, Ph-E faults, (1.00–9000.00) Ω/loop

forward and reverse

Fault resistance, Ph-Ph faults, (0.50–3000.00) Ω/loop

forward and reverse

Reset ratio 105% typically -

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

GUID-6C2EF52A-8166-4A23-9861-38931682AA7D v8

Table 47. High speed distance protection ZMFPDIS, ZMFCPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones 5 selectable -

directions, 2 fixed
directions

Minimum operate current, Ph-Ph (5-6000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

and Ph-E

Positive sequence reactance (0.01 - 3000.00) Pseudo continuous ramp:

reach, Ph-E and Ph-Ph loop ohm/p ±2.0% of set value
Conditions:
Positive sequence resistance (0.00 - 1000.00)
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
reach, Ph-E and Ph-Ph loop ohm/p
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir Ramp of shots:
Zero sequence reactance reach (0.01 - 9000.00) Angle: At 0 degrees and 85 degrees ±2.0% of set value
ohm/p IEC 60255-121 points A,B,C,D,E Conditions:
IEC 60255-121 point B
Zero sequence resistive reach (0.00 - 3000.00)
ohm/p

Fault resistance reach, Ph-E and (0.01 -9000.00) ohm/l

Ph-Ph

Dynamic overreach < 5% at 85 degrees -

measured with CVTs
and 0.5 < SIR < 30,
IEC 60255-121

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Directional blinders Forward: -15 – 120 Pseudo continuous ramp:

degrees ±2.0 degrees, IEC 60255-121
Reverse: 165 – -60
degrees

Resistance determining the load (0.01 - 5000.00) Pseudo continuous ramp: Ramp of shots:
impedance area - forward ohm/p ±2.0% of set value ±5.0% of set value
Conditions: Conditions:
Tested at ArgLd = 30 degrees Tested at ArgLd = 30 degrees

Angle determining the load 5 - 70 degrees Pseudo continuous ramp:

impedance area ±2.0 degrees
Conditions:
Tested at RLdFw = 20 ohm/p

Definite time delay to trip, Ph-E (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% of set value or ±35 ms whichever is greater
and Ph-Ph operation

Operate time 16 ms typically, IEC -

60255-121

Reset time at 0.1 to 2 x Zreach Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 85

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

GUID-E65CE996-C0CE-4620-8E01-A96896E62802 v1

Table 48. Power swing detection, blocking and unblocking ZMBURPSB

Function Range or value Accuracy

Reactive reach (0.10-3000.00) W/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Resistive reach (0.10–1000.00) W/loop

Power swing detection operate time (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±10 ms whichever is greater

Second swing reclaim operate time (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater

Minimum operate current, Ph-E (5-1000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

SEMOD171935-5 v5

Table 49. Power swing logic PSLPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Permitted maximum operating time (0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
difference between higher and lower
zone

Delay for operation of underreach zone (0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
with detected difference in operating
time

Conditional timer for sending the CS at (0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
power swings

Conditional timer for tripping at power (0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
swings

Timer for blocking the overreaching (0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
zones trip

GUID-88E02516-1BFE-4075-BEEB-027484814697 v2

Table 50. Pole slip protection PSPPPAM

Function Range or value Accuracy

Impedance reach (0.00 - 1000.00)% of Zbase ±2.0% of Ur/Ir

Zone 1 and Zone 2 trip counters (1 - 20) -

SEMOD175136-2 v9

Table 51. Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM

Function Range or value Accuracy

Impedance reach (0.00 - 1000.00)% of Zbase ±2.0% of Ur/(√3 ⋅ I r )

Rotor start angle (90.0 - 130.0) degrees ±5.0 degrees

Rotor trip angle (15.0 - 90.0) degrees ±5.0 degrees

Zone 1 and Zone 2 trip counters (1 - 20) -

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

GUID-BACA37F7-E945-40BC-BF9D-A65BFC96CA91 v9

Table 52. Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, phase-to-phase and (10 - 90)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

phase-to-neutral undervoltage, UPN<
and UPP<

Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -

Operate value, residual voltage, 3U0> (10 - 300)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio, residual voltage > 95% -

Operate value, residual current, IN> (10 - 200)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Independent time delay for residual (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater
current at 0 to 2 x Iset, tIN

Independent time delay for residual (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater
voltage at 0.8 x Uset to 1.2 x Uset, tUN

Independent dropoff-delay for residual (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater
voltage at 1.2 x Uset to 0.8 x Uset,
tOffUN

Operating mode No Filter, NoPref

Cyclic: 1231c, 1321c
Acyclic: 123a, 132a, 213a, 231a,
312a, 321a

GUID-42119BFF-1756-431C-A5A1-0AB637213E96 v3

Table 53. Phase preference logic PPL2PHIZ technical dataPhase preference logic PPLPHIZ technical data

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value of phase to earth (10 - 90)% of UBase/sqrt(3) ±0.5% of Ur

undervoltage. Two phases shall start to
detect cross-country fault, UPN<

Operate value of phase to phase (10 - 90)% of UBase/sqrt(3) ±0.5% of Ur

undervoltage to detect cross-country
fault, UPP< <

Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -

Operate value of residual voltage. For (10 - 300)% of UBase/sqrt(3) ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

high impedance earthed system the ±0.5% of U at U > Ur
maximum UN value will be 300%, 3U0>

Reset ratio, residual voltage > 95% -

Stabilizing factor for residual over (0.00-1.00) -

current characteristic. Magnitude of the
residual current shall be bigger than
this factor multiplied by magnitude of
the maximum phase current,
kINStab

Operate value of residual current to (10 - 200)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

enable the cross-country fault ±1.0% of I at I > Ir
detection, IN

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 53. Phase preference logic PPL2PHIZ technical dataPhase preference logic PPLPHIZ technical data, continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

High operate value of residual to enable (10 - 200)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

the cross-country fault detection without ±1.0% of I at I > Ir
any time delay,
IN>>

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Required level of maximum phase (50 - 500) % of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

current to detect cross-country fault ±1.0% of I at I > Ir
without residual current start, IPhMax>

Required level of minimum phase to (10 – 90) % of UBase/sqrt(3) ±0.5% of Ur

earth voltage to detect cross-country
fault without residual current start,
UPhMin<

Required level of delta phase to phase (5 – 50) % of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

voltage to detect cross-country fault
without residual current start,
DeltaUPP.

Independent time delay for residual (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater
current at 0 to 2 x Iset, tIN

Independent time delay for residual (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater
voltage at 0.8 to 1.2 x Uset, tUN

Independent dropoff-delay for residual (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater
voltage at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset, tOffUN

Operating mode No Filter, NoPref

Cyclic: 1231c, 1321c
Acyclic: 123a, 132a, 213a, 231a,
312a, 321a

M16043-1 v14

Table 54. Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF

Parameter Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, detection of dead line (1–100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate current, detection of dead line (1–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Time delay to operate for the switch (0.03-120.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
onto fault function

Time delay for UI detection (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

Delay time for activation of dead line (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
detection

Drop-off delay time of switch onto fault (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
function

88 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

GUID-E8104D00-3183-4F55-89F9-A74B14BFE6FE v7

Table 55. Underimpedance protection for generators and transformers ZGVPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones 3 -

±5.0% of set impedance

(3.0 - 200.0)% of Zr Conditions:
Forward reach
where Zr=UBase/√3∗IBase Voltage range: (0.1 - 1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5 - 30) x Ir

±5.0% of set impedance

(3.0 - 200.0)% of Zr Conditions:
Reverse reach
where Zr=UBase/√3∗IBase Voltage range: (0.1 - 1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5 - 30) x Ir

Impedance angle (5 - 90) degrees -

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Start time at 1.2 x set impedance to 0.8 x set Min. = 15 ms

-
impedance Max. = 35 ms

Independent time delay to operate at 1.2 x set

(0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
impedance to 0.8 x set impedance

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 89

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Wide area measurement system GUID-F0BAEBD8-E361-4D50-9737-7DF8B043D66A v5

Table 56. Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 (C37.118) PMUREPORT

Influencing quantity Range Accuracy

Signal frequency ± 0.1 x fr ≤ 1.0% TVE

Signal magnitude:
Voltage phasor (0.1–1.2) x Ur
Current phasor (0.5–2.0) x Ir

Phase angle ± 180°

Harmonic distortion 10% from 2nd – 50th

Interfering signal:
Magnitude 10% of fundamental signal
Minimum frequency 0.1 x fr
Maximum frequency 1000 Hz

90 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Current protection M12336-1 v14

Table 57. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% of IBase -

Operate time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 25 ms

Reset time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Operate time at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 15 ms

Reset time at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 25 ms -

Max. = 40 ms

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -

Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -

M12342-1 v23

Table 58. Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current, step 1-4 (5-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% of lBase -

Minimum operate current, step 1-4 (1-10000)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Relay characteristic angle (RCA) (40.0–65.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Relay operating angle (ROA) (40.0–89.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Second harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ±2.0% of Ir

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset, (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

step 1-4

Minimum operate time for inverse (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
curves , step 1-4

Inverse time characteristics, see 16 curve types See table 209, table 210 and table 211
table 209, table 210 and table 211

Operate time, start non-directional at 0 Min. = 15 ms -

to 2 x Iset
Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, start non-directional at 2 x Min. = 15 ms -

Iset to 0
Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start non-directional at 0 Min. = 5 ms -

to 10 x Iset Max. = 20 ms

Reset time, start non-directional at 10 x Min. = 20 ms -

Iset to 0 Max. = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 91

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 58. Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Operate frequency, directional 38-83 Hz -

overcurrent

Operate frequency, non-directional 10-90 Hz -

overcurrent

M12340-2 v10

Table 59. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% of lBase -

Operate time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 25 ms

Reset time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 25 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Operate time at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 15 ms

Reset time at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 25 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -

Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -

M15223-1 v19

Table 60. Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current, step 1-4 (1-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (10-2500)% of IBase -

Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees ±2.0 degrees

(RCA)

Operate current for directional release (1–100)% of IBase For RCA ±60 degrees:
±2.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
±2.5% of I at I > Ir

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset, step (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
1-4

Minimum operate time for inverse curves, (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
step 1-4

Definite Reset Time 0.000 ≤ tReset ≤ 60.000, ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
2.0 x Iset to (0 - 0.8) x Iset

Operate time for Iset = 1% (ANSI) 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00, ±10.0% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
0.0 x Iset to (2.0 - 20.0) x Iset

Reset time for Iset = 1% (ANSI) 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00, ±12.0% or ±160 ms whichever is greater.
2.0 x Iset to (0 - 0.4) x Iset

92 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 60. Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate time for Iset = 1% (IEC) 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00, ±8.0% or ±100 ms whichever is greater
0.0 x Iset to (2.0 - 20.0) x Iset

Reset time for Iset = 1% (IEC) 0.000 ≤ tReset ≤ 60.000, ±0.2% or ±50 ms whichever is greater
2.0 x Iset to (0 - 0.4) x Iset

Operate time for Iset = 1% (RI&RD) 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00, ±2.0% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
0.0 x Iset to (2.0 - 20.0) x Iset

Reset time for Iset = 1% (RI&RD) 0.000 ≤ tReset ≤ 60.000, ±0.2% or ±50 ms whichever is greater
2.0 x Iset to (0 - 0.4) x Iset

Inverse time characteristics, see Table 209, 16 curve types See Table 209, Table 210 and Table 211
Table 210 and Table 211

Second harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ±2.0% of Ir

Minimum polarizing voltage (1–100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Minimum polarizing current (2-100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Real part of source Z used for current (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

polarization

Imaginary part of source Z used for current (0.50–3000.00) W/phase -

polarization

*Operate time, start non-directional at 0 to 2 x Min. = 15 ms -

Iset Max. = 30 ms

*Reset time, start non-directional at 2 x Iset to Min. = 15 ms -

0 Max. = 30 ms

*Operate time, start non-directional at 0 to 10 Min. = 5 ms -

x Iset Max. = 20 ms

*Reset time, start non-directional at 10 x Iset Min. = 20 ms -

to 0 Max. = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

*Note: Operate time and reset time are only valid if harmonic blocking is turned off for a step.

GUID-E83AD807-8FE0-4244-A50E-86B9AF92469E v8

Table 61. Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current, step 1 - 4 (1-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (10-2500)% of IBase -

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset, (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

step 1 - 4

Minimum operate time for inverse curves, (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
step 1 - 4

Definite Reset Time 0.000 ≤ tReset ≤ 60.000, ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
2.0 x Iset to (0 - 0.8) x Iset

Operate time for Iset = 1% (ANSI) 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00, ±10.0% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
0.0 x Iset to (2.0 - 20.0) x Iset

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 61. Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Reset time for Iset = 1% (ANSI) 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00, ±12.0% or ±160 ms whichever is greater.
2.0 x Iset to (0 - 0.4) x Iset

Operate time for Iset = 1% (IEC) 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00, ±8.0% or ±100 ms whichever is greater
0.0 x Iset to (2.0 - 20.0) x Iset

Reset time for Iset = 1% (IEC) 0.000 ≤ tReset ≤ 60.000, ±0.2% or ±50 ms whichever is greater
2.0 x Iset to (0 - 0.4) x Iset

Operate time for Iset = 1% (RI&RD) 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00, ±2.0% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
0.0 x Iset to (2.0 - 20.0) x Iset

Reset time for Iset = 1% (RI&RD) 0.000 ≤ tReset ≤ 60.000, ±0.2% or ±50 ms whichever is greater
2.0 x Iset to (0 - 0.4) x Iset

Inverse time characteristics, see table 16 curve types See table 209, table 210 and table 211
209, table 210 and table 211

Minimum operate current, step 1 - 4 (1.00 - 10000.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Relay characteristic angle (RCA) (-180 to 180) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Operate current for directional release (1–100)% of IBase For RCA ±60 degrees:
±2.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
±2.5% of I at I > Ir

Minimum polarizing voltage (1–100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Real part of negative sequence source (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

impedance used for current polarization

Imaginary part of negative sequence (0.50–3000.00) W/phase -

source impedance used for current
polarization

Operate time, start non-directional at 0 to Min. = 15 ms -

2 x Iset Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, start non-directional at 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

to 0 Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start non-directional at 0 to Min. = 5 ms -

10 x Iset Max. = 20 ms

Reset time, start non-directional at 10 x Min. = 20 ms -

Iset to 0 Max. = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Transient overreach <10% at τ = 100 ms -

SEMOD173350-2 v17

Table 62. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate level for 3I0·cosj directional residual (0.25-200.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

overcurrent ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Operate level for ·3I0·3U0 cosj directional (0.25-200.00)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sr at S £ Sr

residual power ±1.0% of S at S > Sr

Operate level for 3I0 and j residual (0.25-200.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at £ Ir

overcurrent ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

94 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 62. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE, continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate level for non-directional overcurrent (1.00-400.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Operate level for non-directional residual (1.00-200.00)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U £ Ur

overvoltage ±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Residual release current for all directional (0.25-200.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

modes ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Residual release voltage for all directional (1.00-300.00)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U £ Ur

modes ±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Operate time for non-directional residual Min. = 40 ms

overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset
Max. = 65 ms

Reset time for non-directional residual Min. = 40 ms

overcurrent at 2 x Iset to 0
Max. = 65 ms

Operate time for directional residual Min. = 110 ms

overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset
Max. = 160 ms

Reset time for directional residual overcurrent Min. = 20 ms

at 2 x Iset to 0
Max. = 60 ms

Independent time delay for non-directional (0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 75 ms whichever is greater
residual overvoltage at 0.8 x Uset to 1.2 x Uset

Independent time delay for non-directional (0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 75 ms whichever is greater
residual overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset

Independent time delay for directional (0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 170 ms whichever is greater
residual overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset

Inverse time characteristics, see table 212, 16 curve types See Table 212, Table 213 and Table 214
Table 213 and Table 214

Relay characteristic angle (RCADir) (-179 to 180) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Relay operate angle (ROADir) (0 to 90) degrees ±2.0 degrees

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 95

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

M12352-1 v16

Table 63. Thermal overload protection, one time constant LCPTTR/LFPTTR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Reference current (10-400)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Reference temperature (0-300)°C, (0 - 600)°F ± 1.0°C, ±2.0°F

Operate time: Time constant t = (1–1000) IEC 60255-149, ±5.0% or 250 ms whichever is greater
minutes
 
 I , Ip
2 2 
t < σ ln  
 2 TTrip , TAmb 2 
I , T √ I ref

 ref 
EQUATION13000039 V3 EN-US (Equation 1)

TTrip = set operate temperature

TAmb = ambient temperature
Tref = temperature rise above ambient at Iref
Iref = reference load current
I = actual measured current
Ip = load current before overload occurs

Alarm temperature (0-200)°C, (0-400)°F ±2.0°C, ±4.0°F

Operate temperature (0-300)°C, (0-600)°F ±2.0°C, ±4.0°F

Reset level temperature (0-300)°C, (0-600)°F ±2.0°C, ±4.0°F

M13266-2 v10

Table 64. Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Base current 1 and 2 (30–250)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Operate time: Time constant τ = (0.10–500.00) IEC 60255-149, ±5.0% or 250 ms whichever is greater
minutes
∑ I 2 , I p2 ⌡
t < σ √ ln  2 
 I , ITrip 2 
 
EQUATION1356 V3 EN-US (Equation 2)

I = actual measured current

Ip = load current before overload
occurs
ITrip = steady state operate
current level in % of IBasex

Alarm level 1 and 2 (50–99)% of heat content ±2.0% of heat content trip
operate value

Operate current (50–250)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Reset level temperature (10–95)% of heat content trip ±2.0% of heat content trip

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

M12353-1 v16

Table 65. Breaker failure protection CCRBRF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -

Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Phase current level for blocking of contact function (5-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate time for current detection 10 ms typically -

Reset time for current detection 15 ms maximum -

Time delay for retrip at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Time delay for backup trip at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Time delay for backup trip at multi-phase start at 0 (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater
to 2 x Iset

Additional time delay for a second backup trip at 0 (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater
to 2 x Iset

Time delay for alarm for faulty circuit breaker (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Minimum trip pulse duration (0.010-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±5 ms whichever is greater

M12350-1 v13

Table 66. Stub protection STBPTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating current (5-2500)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio >95% at (50- 2500)% of IBase

Independenttime delay at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Iset Min.= 10 ms

Max.= 25 ms

Reset time, start at 2 x Iset to 0 Min.= 10 ms

Max.= 25 ms

Operate time, start at 0 to 5 x Iset Min.= 5 ms

Max.= 20 ms

Reset time, start at 5 x Iset to 0 Min.= 15 ms

Max.= 30 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 97

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

M13279-1 v10

Table 67. Pole discordance protection CCPDSC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (0–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Independent time delay between trip (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 30 ms whichever is greater

condition and trip signal

SEMOD175152-2 v11

Table 68. Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP

Function Range or value Accuracy

Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

for Step 1 and Step 2 ±1.0% of S at S > Sr
where

S r = 1.732 × U r × I r

Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

for Step 1 and Step 2

Independent time delay to operate for Step 1 (0.01-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
and Step 2 at 2 x Sr to 0.5 x Sr and k=0.000

SEMOD175159-2 v9

Table 69. Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP

Function Range or value Accuracy

Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

for Step 1 and Step 2 ±1.0% of S at S > Sr

Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

for Step 1 and Step 2

Operate time, start at 0.5 x Sr to 2 x Sr and Min. =10 ms

k=0.000
Max. = 25 ms

Reset time, start at 2 x Sr to 0.5 x Sr and Min. = 35 ms

k=0.000
Max. = 55 ms

Independent time delay to operate for Step 1 (0.01-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
and Step 2 at 0.5 x Sr to 2 x Sr and k=0.000

SEMOD175200-2 v10

Table 70. Broken conductor check BRCPTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum phase current for operation (5–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Unbalance current operation (50–90)% of maximum current ±1.0% of Ir

Independent operate time delay (0.100-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

Independent reset time delay (0.010-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

Start time at current change from Ir to 0 Min. = 80 ms -

Max. = 95 ms

Reset time at current change from 0 to Ir Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 20 ms

98 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

GUID-6A7DA510-E145-4C5B-A7DC-97BC4258E621 v10

Table 71. Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, overcurrent (10-900)% of lBase ±2.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±2.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, overcurrent >95% at (100-900)% of IBase -

Start time, overcurrent, at 0.5 x Iset Min. = 5 ms -

to 2 x Iset Max. = 20 ms

Reset time, overcurrent, at 2 x Iset to Min. = 25 ms -

0.5 x Iset Max. = 45 ms

Critical impulse time, overcurrent 2 ms typically at 0.5 x Iset to 2 x Iset -

protection start 1 ms typically at 0.5 x Iset to 10 x Iset

Impulse margin time, overcurrent 10 ms typically

protection start

Operate value, undercurrent (5-100)% of IBase ±2.0% of Ir

Reset ratio, undercurrent <105% at (30-100)% of IBase -

Operate value, reconnection inhibit (4-1000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

function ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Operate value, reactive power (10-900)% ±1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

overload function ±1.0% of S at S > Sr

Operate value, voltage protection (10-500)% ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

function for harmonic overload ±0.5% of U at U > Ur
(Definite time)

Operate value, voltage protection (80-200)% ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

function for harmonic overload ±0.5% of U at U > Ur
(Inverse time)

Inverse time characteristic According to IEC 60871-1 (2005) and ±20% or ±200 ms whichever is greater
IEEE/ANSI C37.99 (2000)

Maximum trip delay, harmonic (0.05-6000.00) s ±20% or ±200 ms whichever is greater

overload IDMT

Minimum trip delay, harmonic (0.05-60.00) s ±20% or ±200 ms whichever is greater

overload IDMT

Independent time delay, overcurrent (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

at 0 to 2 x Iset

Independent time delay, undercurrent (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±60 ms whichever is greater

at 2 x Iset to 0

Independent time delay, reactive (1.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever is greater

power overload function at 0 to 2 x
QOL>

Independent time delay, harmonic (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

overload at 0 to 2 x HOL>

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

GUID-E5718F80-556D-4852-A8F2-90E0F578D763 v10

Table 72. Negative sequence time overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current, step 1 - 2 (3-500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Reset ratio >95% -

Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, start at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 20 ms

Reset time, start at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

Time characteristics Definite or Inverse -

Inverse time characteristic, step 1 - 2 K=1.0-99.0 ±2.0% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

I 22t = K

Reset time, inverse characteristic, Reset Multiplier = 0.01-20.00 ±10.0% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
step 1 - 2

I 22t = K

Minimum operate time for inverse (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
time characteristic, step 1 - 2

Maximum trip delay at 0.5 x Iset to 2 x (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
Iset, step 1 - 2

Independent time delay at 0.5 x Iset to (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
2 x Iset, step 1 - 2

Independent time delay for Alarm at (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
0.5 x Iset to 2 x Iset

GUID-754FFD93-04C7-4129-B658-32F17F272211 v5

Table 73. Overcurrent protection with binary release BRPTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating current (5-2500)% of IBase DFT:

± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Peak and Peak to peak:

± 2.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
± 2.5% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (25-2500)% of IBase -

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s DFT:

±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

Peak to peak:
±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater

Peak:
±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater

100 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 73. Overcurrent protection with binary release BRPTOC , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate time, start at 0 to 1.2 x Iset DFT: -

Min.= 15 ms
Max. = 30 ms

Peak to peak:
Min.= 10 ms
Max. =25 ms

Peak:
Min.= 5 ms
Max. = 20 ms

Reset time, start at 1.2 x Iset to 0 < 60 ms -

Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Iset DFT: -

Min.= 10 ms
Max. = 25 ms

Peak to peak:
Min.= 5 ms
Max. =20 ms

Peak:
Min.= 5 ms
Max. = 15 ms

Reset time, start at 2 x Iset to 0 < 60 ms -

Operate time, start at 0 to 5 x Iset DFT: -

Min.= 5 ms
Max. = 20 ms

Peak to peak:
Min.= 5 ms
Max. =15 ms

Peak:
Min.= 5 ms
Max. = 10 ms

Reset time, start at 5 x Iset to 0 < 60 ms -

Critical impulse time DFT: -

10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset

Peak to peak:
5 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset

Peak:
1 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset

GUID-7EA9731A-8D56-4689-9072-D72D9CDFD795 v9

Table 74. Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Start overcurrent (20.0 - 5000.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% at (100 - 1200)% of IBase -

> 80% at (20 - 99.9)% of IBase

Operate time, start overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 101

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 74. Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Reset time, start overcurrent at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start overcurrent at 0 to 10 x Min. = 5 ms -

Iset Max. = 20 ms

Reset time, start overcurrent at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 25 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

Independent time delay to operate, (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset

Inverse time characteristics, 13 curve types See tables 209 and 210
see tables 209 and 210

Minimum operate time for inverse time (0.00 - 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
characteristics

High voltage limit, voltage dependent (30.0 - 100.0)% of UBase ±1.0% of Ur

operation

Start undervoltage (2.0 - 100.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% at (10 - 100)% of UBase -

< 125% at (2 - 9.9)% of UBase

Operate time start undervoltage at 2 x Uset to Min. = 15 ms -

0
Max. = 30 ms

Reset time start undervoltage at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Independent time delay to operate, (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
undervoltage at 2 x Uset to 0

Internal low voltage blocking (1.0 - 5.0)% of UBase ±0.3% of Ur

Overcurrent: -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
Impulse margin time 20 ms typically

Undervoltage: -
Critical impulse time 10ms typically at 2 x Uset to 0
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically

GUID-BCCA5F2D-9FF7-4188-9B5D-DA05E8E80CC0 v2

Table 75. Average Power Transient Earth Fault Protection APPTEF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum operate level for residual (5-80)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

overvoltage 3Uo> start condition "UN>"

Reset ratio for residual overvoltage 3Uo> > 75% -

Operate time for residual overvoltage 3Uo> Min. = 5 ms -

at 0 to 2 x Uset Max. = 15 ms

Minimum threshold level for residual (3-100)% of lBase ±1.5% of Ir

overcurrent start condition "IN>"

Minimum operate level for integrated current (2.0-100.0)% of lBase ±1.5% of Ir

to declare the forward direction
"IMinForward”

102 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 75. Average Power Transient Earth Fault Protection APPTEF , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum operate level for integrated current (2.0-100.0)% of lBase ±1.5% of Ir

to declare the reverse direction
"IMinReverse"

Minimum time delay to declare EF direction (0.04-2.00) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater
"tStart"

Minimum trip time delay "tTrip" (0.00-20.00) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater

Intermittent trip time delay "tTripInterm" (0.00-20.00) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater

Minimum pulse length duration for trip and/or (0.02-1.00) s ±0.2% or ±10 ms whichever is greater
start outputs "tPulseMin"

Operate 3Io current level for cross country (20-1000)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
fault detection "CrossCntry_IN>" ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Time delay to activate cross country fault (0.02-1.00) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater
detection "tCC" at 0 to 2 x Iset

Drop off time delay to de-activate cross Fixed 0.2 s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater
country fault detection at 2 x Iset to 0

Operate 3Io current level for circulating (2-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

current detection "Circulate_IN>" ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Time delay to activate circulating current (5.0-60.0) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater
detection "tCircIN" at 0 to 2 x Iset

Drop off time delay to de-activate circulating Fixed 0.5 s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater
current detection at 2 x Iset to 0

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 103

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Voltage protection M13290-1 v17

Table 76. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, low and high step (1.0–100.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Absolute hysteresis (0.0–50.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Internal blocking level, step 1 and step 2 (1–50)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Inverse time characteristics for step 1 - See table 218

and step 2, see table 218

Definite time delay, step 1 at 1.2 x Uset to (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±40ms whichever is greater
0

Definite time delay, step 2 at 1.2 x Uset to (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40ms whichever is greater
0

Minimum operate time, inverse (0.000–60.000) s ±0.5% or ±40ms whichever is greater

characteristics

Operate time, start at 2 x Uset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, start at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start at 1.2 x Uset to 0 Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 25 ms

Reset time, start at 0 to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 5 ms typically at 1.2 x Uset to 0 -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

M13304-1 v16

Table 77. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, step 1 and 2 (1.0-200.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Absolute hysteresis (0.0–50.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Inverse time characteristics for steps 1 and - See table 217

2, see table 217

Definite time delay, low step (step 1) at 0 to (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater
1.2 x Uset

Definite time delay, high step (step 2) at 0 (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater
to 1.2 x Uset

Minimum operate time, Inverse (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

characteristics

Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, start at 2 x Uset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start at 0 to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 77. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Reset time, start at 1.2 x Uset to 0 Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 25 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

M13317-2 v16

Table 78. Residual overvoltage protection, two steps ROV2PTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, step 1 - step 2 (1.0-200.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Absolute hysteresis (0.0–50.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Inverse time characteristics for low and - See table 217

high step, see table

Definite time delay low step (step 1) at 0 (0.00–6000.00) s ± 0.2% or ± 45 ms whichever is greater
to 1.2 x Uset

Definite time delay high step (step 2) at 0 (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.2% or ± 45 ms whichever is greater
to 1.2 x Uset

Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.2% or ± 45 ms whichever is greater

Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, start at 2 x Uset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start at 0 to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

Reset time, start at 1.2 x Uset to 0 Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 25 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x U set -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

M13338-2 v13

Table 79. Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, start (100–180)% of (UBase/frated) ±0.5% of U

Operate value, alarm (50–120)% of start level ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Operate value, high level (100–200)% of (UBase/frated) ±0.5% of U

Reset Ratio > 99%

Curve type IEEE or customer defined ±5.0 % or ±45 ms, whichever is greater

(0.18 × k )
IEEE : t =
( M - 1) 2

EQUATION1319 V1 EN-US (Equation 3)

where M = (E/f)/(Ur/fr)

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 79. Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum time delay for inverse (0.000–60.000) s ±1.0% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater
function

Maximum time delay for inverse (0.00–9000.00) s ±1.0% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater
function

Alarm time delay (0.00–9000.00) ±1.0% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater

SEMOD166919-2 v8

The healthy condition close to the rated values

(that is, V/Hz below the set pickup value) must
be applied first when the operate time of a
function is tested. Otherwise, an additional
delay of up to 50 ms should be added to stated
operate times.

Table 80. Voltage differential protection VDCPTDV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Voltage difference for alarm and trip (2.0–100.0) % of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Under voltage level (1.0–100.0) % of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Independent time delay for voltage differential (0.000–60.000)s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
alarm at 0.8 x UDAlarm to 1.2 x UDAlarm

Independent time delay for voltage differential (0.000–60.000)s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
trip at 0.8 x UDTrip to 1.2 x UDTrip

Independent time delay for voltage differential (0.000–60.000)s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
reset at 1.2 x UDTrip to 0.8 x UDTrip

SEMOD175210-2 v7

Table 81. Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage (1–100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Pulse timer when disconnecting all three (0.050–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
phases

Time delay for enabling the functions after (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
restoration

Operate time delay when disconnecting all (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
three phases

Time delay to block when all three phase (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
voltages are not low

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Unbalance protection GUID-ABB8C954-A47E-47E2-BD6B-1632325FE0C9 v1

Table 82. Shunt Capacitor Cascading Failure Protection SCCFPVOC

Function Range Accuracy

Measuring current input NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq -

Measuring voltage input NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq -

Operating characteristics Voltage restrained over-current ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Operate current, Step 1 (121-400)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Operate current, Step 2 (125-400)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio >95% -

Operate time, START at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max.= 30 ms

Reset time, START at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.00-60.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater

Second harmonic blocking (10.0-50.0)% of fundamental ±1.0% of Ir

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

GUID-E6D094FC-3059-4B7A-B171-485B48B9EBC5 v1

Table 83. Current unbalance protection of shunt capacitor bank SCUCPTOC

Function Range Accuracy

Current unbalance level (1.0 -1000.0)% of IBase2 ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio >95% at (5.0 - 1000.0)% of IBase2 -

>75% at (1.0 - 5.0)% of IBase2

Minimum reference current (5.0 - 100.0)% of IBase1 ±1.0% of Ir

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.00-60.00) s ±0.2% or ±65 ms, whichever is greater

Reset time delay at to 2 x Iset to 0 (0.00 - 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater

Inverse time characteristics Programmable ±5.0% or ±65 ms, whichever is greater

Minimum operate time for inverse curve (0.00 - 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±65 ms, whichever is greater

Operate time, START at 0 to 2 x Iset Min = 30 ms -

Max = 60 ms

Reset time, START at 2 x Iset to 0 Min = 20 ms -

Max = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 20 ms typically -

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

GUID-42E90A81-B44D-42C1-B9B5-CD4CDB6E376C v2

Table 84. Phase voltage differential based capacitor bank unbalanced protection SCPDPTDV

Parameters Range Accuracy

Phase voltage differential level (1.0-95.0) % of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Reset Ratio >90 % at (5.0 – 95.0)% of UBase -

>45% at (1.0 – 5.0)% of UBase

Minimum Bus Voltage (5.0-100.0) % of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Uset (0.00-60.00) s ±0.2% or ±70 ms whichever is greater

Reset time Delay at to 2 x Uset to 0 (0.00-60.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

Inverse time characteristics Programmable ±5.0% or ±70 ms whichever is greater

Minimum Operate Time for Inverse Curve (0.00-60.00) s ±0.2% or ±70 ms whichever is greater

Operate Time, START at 0 to 2 x Uset Min = 30 ms -

Max = 60 ms

Reset Time, START at 2 x Uset to 0 Min = 15 ms -

Max = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Impulse margin time 20 ms typically -

GUID-47B33B7C-0F5E-4731-A7A8-FF1BDA5D5F41 v1

Table 85. Voltage unbalance protection of shunt capacitor bank SCUVPTOV

Function Range Accuracy

Neutral voltage unbalance level (1.0-95.0) % of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio >90% at (5.0 – 95.0)% of UBase -

>45% at (1.0 – 5.0)% of UBase

Minimum bus voltage (5.0 - 100.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Uset (0.00-60.00) s ±0.2% or ±65 ms, whichever is greater

Reset time delay at to 2 x Uset to 0 (0.00-60.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater

Inverse time characteristics Programmable ±5.0% or ±65 ms, whichever is greater

Minimum operate time for inverse curve (0.00-60.00) s ±0.2% or ±65 ms, whichever is greater

Operate time, START at 0 to 2 x Uset Min = 30 ms -

Max = 60 ms

Reset time, START at 2 x Uset to 0 Min = 15 ms -

Max = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Impulse margin time 20 ms typically -

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Frequency protection M13360-1 v17

Table 86. Underfrequency protection SAPTUF

Function Range or Value Accuracy

Operate value, start function, at (35.00 - 75.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz

symmetrical three phase voltage,
StartFrequency 1)

Reset hysteresis 10.0 mHz fixed ±2.0 mHz

Operate time 1) Start time measurement Min. = 175 ms -

with sudden frequency
Max. = 195 ms
change
fr = 50 Hz
Start time measurement Min. = 70 ms
with frequency ramp
Max. = 90 ms

Start time measurement Min. = 150 ms -

with sudden frequency
Max. = 165 ms
change
fr = 60 Hz
Start time measurement Min. = 60 ms
with frequency ramp
Max. = 75 ms

Disengaging time 1) Start time measurement Min. = 170 ms -

with sudden frequency
Max. =195 ms
change
fr = 50 Hz
Start time measurement Min. = 75 ms
with frequency ramp
Max. = 100 ms

Start time measurement Min. = 140 ms -

with sudden frequency
Max. =165 ms
change
fr = 60 Hz
Start time measurement Min. = 65 ms
with frequency ramp
Max. = 90 ms

Operate time delay, fr = 50 Hz ±0.2% or ±200 ms

tDelay 1) whichever is greater
(0.000-60.000)s
fr = 60 Hz ±0.2% or ±175 ms
whichever is greater

Voltage dependent Settings: ±1.0% or ±120 ms

time delay UNom = (50-150)% of UBase whichever is greater
UMin = (50-150)% of UBase
Exponent = 0.0-5.0
tMax = (0.010-60.000)s
tMin = (0.010- 60.000)s

Exponent
é U - UMin ù
t=ê × ( tMax - tMin) + tMin
ëUNom - UMin úû

U = U measured
EQUATION1182 V2 EN-US

Note: The stated accuracy is valid for the voltage range 50 V – 250 V secondary.

1) The settings and test conditions are in accordance with IEC 60255-181 standard (section 6.2 – 6.7).

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

M14964-1 v14

Table 87. Underfrequency protection SAPTOF

Function Range or Value Accuracy

Operate value, start function, at (35.00 - 90.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz

symmetrical three phase
voltage, StartFrequency 1)

Reset hysteresis 1) 10.0 mHz fixed ±2.0 mHz

Operate time 1) Start time measurement with sudden Min. = 175 ms -

frequency change
Max. = 195 ms
fr = 50 Hz
Start time measurement with Min. = 70 ms
frequency ramp
Max. = 90 ms

Start time measurement with sudden Min. = 150 ms -

frequency change
Max. = 165 ms
fr = 60 Hz
Start time measurement with Min. = 60 ms
frequency ramp
Max. = 75 ms

Disengaging time 1) Start time measurement with sudden Min. = 170 ms -

frequency change
Max. = 195 ms
fr = 50 Hz
Start time measurement with Min. = 75 ms
frequency ramp
Max. = 100 ms

Start time measurement with sudden Min. = 140 ms -

frequency change
Max. = 165 ms
fr = 60 Hz
Start time measurement with Min. = 65 ms
frequency ramp
Max. = 90 ms

Operate time delay, fr = 50 Hz ±0.2% or ±200 ms

tDelay 1) whichever is greater
(0.000-60.000)s
fr = 60 Hz ±0.2% or ±175 ms
whichever is greater

Note: The stated accuracy is valid for the voltage range 50 V – 250 V secondary.

1) The settings and test conditions are in accordance with IEC 60255-181 standard (section 6.2 – 6.7).
M14976-1 v11

Table 88. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC

Function Range and value Accuracy

Operate value, start function, at Positive gradient: from 0.05 to 10.00 Hz/s ** ±10.0 mHz/s
symmetrical three phase voltage *, Negative gradient: from -0.05 to -10.00 Hz/s **
StartFreqGrad or Gs per IEC
60255-181 standard

Reset hysteresis * < 15.0 mHz/s

Operate value, restore enable (45.00 - 65.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz

frequency, at symmetrical three
phase voltage, RestoreFreq

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 88. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC , continued

Function Range and value Accuracy

Restore time delay, tRestore fr = 50 Hz (0.025 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±110 ms

whichever is greater

Test conditions: fr = 60 Hz ±0.2% or ±100 ms

Restore time delay measurement whichever is greater
with sudden frequency change
from RestoreFreq -0.02 Hz to
RestoreFreq + 0.02 Hz

Start time * fr = 50 Hz Gs: ±0.05 & ±0.50 Hz/s Min. = 110 ms

Tested frequency slope:
Max. = 290 ms
1.2, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0 x Gs

Gs: ±1.00 Hz/s Min. = 180 ms

Tested frequency slope:
Max. = 300 ms
1.2, 2.0, 5.0 x Gs

Gs: ±3.00, ±6.00 & ±10.00 Min. = 300 ms

Hz/s
Max. = 390 ms
Tested frequency slope:
1.2, 2.0 x Gs

fr = 60 Hz Gs: ±0.05 & ±0.50 Hz/s Min. = 90 ms

Tested frequency slope:
Max. = 220 ms
1.2, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0 x Gs

Gs: ±1.00 Hz/s Min. = 140 ms

Tested frequency slope:
Max. = 240 ms
1.2, 2.0, 5.0 x Gs

Gs: ±3.00, ±6.00 & ±10.00 Min. = 180 ms

Hz/s
Max. = 300 ms
Tested frequency slope:
1.2, 2.0 x Gs

Disengaging time * fr = 50 Hz Gs: ±0.05 Hz/s Min. = 130 ms

Tested frequency slope:
Max. = 270 ms
1.2, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0 x Gs

Gs: ±5.00 Hz/s Min. = 130 ms

Tested frequency slope:
Max. = 210 ms
1.2, 2.0 x Gs

Gs: ±10.00 Hz/s Min. = 130 ms

Tested frequency slope:
Max. = 160 ms
1.2 x Gs

fr = 60 Hz Gs: ±0.05 Hz/s Min. = 100 ms

Tested frequency slope:
Max. = 210 ms
1.2, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0 x Gs

Gs: ±5.00 Hz/s Min. = 100 ms

Tested frequency slope:
Max. = 170 ms
1.2, 2.0 x Gs

Gs: ±10.00 Hz/s Min. = 100 ms

Tested frequency slope:
Max. = 130 ms
1.2 x Gs

Operate time delay *, tDelay fr = 50 Hz (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±220 ms

Test conditions: whichever is greater
Gs: ± 0.2 Hz/s
fr = 60 Hz ±0.2% or ±180 ms
Frequency slope: 0.4 Hz/s
whichever is greater
Test points: 10%, 20%, 30%, 50%
and 100% of the time delay setting
range

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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Table 88. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC , continued

Function Range and value Accuracy

Reset time delay, tReset fr = 50 Hz (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±220 ms

Test conditions: whichever is greater
Gs: ±0.2 Hz/s
fr = 60 Hz ±0.2% or ±180 ms
Frequency slope: 0.4 Hz/s
whichever is greater

* The settings and test conditions are in accordance with IEC 60255-181 standard (section 6.2 – 6.7).
** The value ±0.05 Hz/s is used as minimum pickup value for frequency gradient.

Note! The stated accuracy is valid for phase-to-earth voltage range from 50 V to 250 V secondary. During testing three phase-to-earth voltages
with magnitude of 110/sqrt(3)=63.5 V were always used.

112 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Multipurpose protection M13095-2 v12

Table 89. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Measuring current input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, - -

NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2,
phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1,
MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-
Ph

Measuring voltage input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, - -

NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2,
phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1,
MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-
Ph

Start overcurrent, step 1 - 2 (2 - 5000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Start undercurrent, step 1 - 2 (2 - 150)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Independent time delay, overcurrent at 0 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
to 2 x Iset, step 1 - 2

Independent time delay, undercurrent at (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
2 x Iset to 0, step 1 - 2

Overcurrent (non-directional):

Start time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Start time at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 20 ms

Reset time at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

Undercurrent:

Start time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Overcurrent:

Inverse time characteristics, see table 16 curve types See table 209, 210 and table 211
209, 210 and table 211

Overcurrent:

Minimum operate time for inverse curves, (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
step 1 - 2

Voltage level where voltage memory (0.0 - 5.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

takes over

Start overvoltage, step 1 - 2 (2.0 - 200.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 89. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC, continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Start undervoltage, step 1 - 2 (2.0 - 150.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Independent time delay, overvoltage at (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
0.8 x Uset to 1.2 x Uset, step 1 - 2

Independent time delay, undervoltage at (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
1.2 x Uset to 0.8 x Uset, step 1 - 2

Overvoltage:

Start time at 0.8 x Uset to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time at 1.2 x Uset to 0.8 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Undervoltage:

Start time at 1.2 x Uset to 0.8 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time at 1.2 x Uset to 0.8 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Overvoltage:

Inverse time characteristics, see table 4 curve types See table 217
217

Undervoltage:

Inverse time characteristics, see table 3 curve types See table 218
218

High and low voltage limit, voltage (1.0 - 200.0)% of UBase ±1.0% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
dependent operation, step 1 - 2 ±1.0% of U at U > Ur

Directional function Settable: NonDir, forward and -

reverse

Relay characteristic angle (-180 to +180) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Relay operate angle (1 to 90) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% at (10 - 5000)% of IBase -

Reset ratio, undercurrent < 105% at (10 - 150)% of IBase -

Reset ratio, overvoltage > 98% at (10 - 200)% of UBase -

Reset ratio, undervoltage < 102% at (10 - 200)% of UBase -

Operate frequency 10-90 Hz -

Overcurrent:

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Undercurrent:

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 x Iset to 0 -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Overvoltage:

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0.8 x Uset to 1.2 x -

Uset

114 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 89. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC, continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Undervoltage:

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 1.2 x Uset to 0.8 x -

Uset

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 115

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Secondary system supervision M12358-1 v11

Table 90. Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (10-200)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, Operate current >90%

Block current (20-500)% of IBase ±5.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±5.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, Block current >90% at (50-500)% of IBase

M16069-1 v13

Table 91. Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate current, zero sequence (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir

Operate voltage, negative sequence (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate current, negative sequence (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir

Operate voltage change level (1-100)% of UBase ±10.0% of Ur

Operate current change level (1–100)% of IBase ±10.0% of Ir

Operate phase voltage (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate phase current (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir

Operate phase dead line voltage (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate phase dead line current (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir

Operate time, start, 1 ph, at 1 x Ur to 0 Min. = 10 ms -

Max. = 25 ms

Reset time, start, 1 ph, at 0 to 1 x Ur Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

GUID-E2EA8017-BB4B-48B0-BEDA-E71FEE353774 v5

Table 92. Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, block of main fuse failure (10.0-80.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio <110%

Operate time, block of main fuse failure at 1 x Ur to 0 Min. = 5 ms –

Max. = 15 ms

Reset time, block of main fuse failure at 0 to 1 x Ur Min. = 15 ms –

Max. = 30 ms

Operate value, alarm for pilot fuse failure (10.0-80.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio <110% –

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 92. Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate time, alarm for pilot fuse failure at 1 x Ur to 0 Min. = 5 ms –

Max. = 15 ms

Reset time, alarm for pilot fuse failure at 0 to 1 x Ur Min. = 15 ms –

Max. = 30 ms

GUID-DAECF9F5-1D0B-43FC-AD29-8F96E05DD0DA v4

Table 93. Voltage based delta supervision DELVSPVC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum Voltage (5.0 - 50.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

DelU> (2.0 - 500.0)% of UBase Instantaneous 1 cycle & Instantaneous 2 cycle mode:±20%
of Ur at U ≤ Ur±20% of U at U > Ur
RMS & DFT Mag mode:±10% of Ur at U ≤ Ur±10% of U at U
> Ur

DelUAng> (2.0 - 40.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Operate time for changeat Ur to (Ur + 2 x DelU>)at Instantaneous 1 cycle & Instantaneous 2 cycle mode -
Ur to (Ur + 5 x DelU>) <20msRMS & DFT Mag mode - <30ms

Operate time for jump from Zero degrees to Vector shift mode - <60ms
'AngStVal' + 2 degrees

GUID-ED3FE722-1F29-4340-94E9-6C907C4474F2 v3

Table 94. Current based delta supervision DELISPVC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum current (5.0 - 50.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

DelI> (10.0 - 500.0)% of IBase Instantaneous 1 cycle & Instantaneous 2 cycle mode:
±20% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±20% of I at I > Ir
RMS & DFT Mag mode:
±10% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±10% of I at I > Ir

Second harmonic blocking (5.0 - 100.0)% of ±2.0% of Ir

fundamental

Third harmonic restraining (5.0 - 100.0)% of ±2.0% of Ir

fundamental

Operate time for changeat Ir to (Ir + 2 x DelI>)at Ir to Instantaneous 1 cycle & Instantaneous 2 cycle mode -
(Ir + 5 x DelI>) <20ms
RMS & DFT Mag mode - <30ms

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Control M12359-1 v16

Table 95. Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN

Function Range or value Accuracy

Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -

Voltage high limit for synchronizing and synchrocheck (50.0-120.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -

Frequency difference limit between bus and line for synchrocheck (0.003-1.000) Hz ±2.5 mHz

Phase angle difference limit between bus and line for synchrocheck (5.0-90.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Voltage difference limit between bus and line for synchronizing and (0.02-0.5) p.u ±0.5% of Ur
synchrocheck

Time delay output for synchrocheck when angle difference between bus (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
and line jumps from “PhaseDiff” + 2 degrees to “PhaseDiff” - 2 degrees greater

Frequency difference minimum limit for synchronizing (0.003-0.250) Hz ±2.5 mHz

Frequency difference maximum limit for synchronizing (0.050-1.000) Hz ±2.5 mHz

Maximum closing angle between bus and line for synchronizing (15-30) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Breaker closing pulse duration (0.050-1.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is

greater

tMaxSynch, which resets synchronizing function if no close has been (0.000-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
made before set time greater

Minimum time to accept synchronizing conditions (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

greater

Voltage high limit for energizing check (50.0-120.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio, voltage high limit > 95% -

Voltage low limit for energizing check (10.0-80.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio, voltage low limit < 105% -

Maximum voltage for energizing (50.0-180.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Time delay for energizing check when voltage jumps from 0 to 90% of (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever is
Urated greater

Operate time for synchrocheck function when angle difference between Min. = 15 ms –
bus and line jumps from “PhaseDiff” + 2 degrees to “PhaseDiff” - 2 Max. = 30 ms
degrees

Operate time for energizing function when voltage jumps from 0 to 90% Min. = 70 ms –
of Urated Max. = 90 ms

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M12379-1 v14

Table 96. Autorecloser SMBRREC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Dead time:
shot 1 “t1 1Ph” (0.000-120.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms
shot 1 “t1 2Ph” whichever is greater
shot 1 “t1 3Ph “
shot 1 “t1 3PhHS”

Dead time: (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms

shot 2 “t2 3Ph” whichever is greater
shot 3 “t3 3Ph”
shot 4 “t4 3Ph”
shot 5 “t5 3Ph”

Extend three-phase dead time duration “tExtended t1” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms
whichever is greater

Minimum time that circuit breaker must be closed before new sequence is allowed (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms
“tCBClosedMin” whichever is greater

Wait time for the slave to close when WAIT input has reset “tSlaveDeadTime” (0.100-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms
whichever is greater

Maximum allowed start pulse duration “tLongStartInh” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms

whichever is greater

Circuit breaker closing pulse duration “tPulse” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms

whichever is greater

Reclaim time ”tReclaim” (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms

whichever is greater

Maximum wait time for release from master “tWaitForMaster” (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms
whichever is greater

Reset time for reclosing inhibit “tInhibit” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms

whichever is greater

Wait time after close command before proceeding to next shot “tAutoContWait” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms
whichever is greater

Maximum wait time for fulfilled synchrocheck conditions “tSync” (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms
whichever is greater

Delay time before indicating successful reclosing “tSuccessful” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±50 ms
whichever is greater

Maximum wait time for circuit breaker closing before indicating unsuccessful “tUnsucCl” (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms
whichever is greater

SEMOD175215-2 v16

Table 97. Voltage control TR1ATCC/TR8ATCC, TCMYLTC/TCLYLTC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Transformer reactance (0.1–200.0) Ω, primary -

Time delay for lower command when fast step down mode is activated (1.0–100.0) s -

Voltage control set voltage (85.0–120.0)% of UBase ±0.25% of Ur

Outer voltage deadband (0.2–9.0)% of UBase -

Inner voltage deadband (0.1–9.0)% of UBase -

Upper limit of busbar voltage (80–180)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Lower limit of busbar voltage (70–120)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Undervoltage block level (50–120)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

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Table 97. Voltage control TR1ATCC/TR8ATCC, TCMYLTC/TCLYLTC , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Time delay (long) for automatic control commands (3–1000) s ±0.2% or ±600 ms
whichever is greater

Time delay (short) for automatic control commands (1–1000) s ±0.2% or ±600 ms
whichever is greater

Minimum operating time in inverse mode (3–120) s ±0.2% or ±600 ms

whichever is greater

Line resistance (0.00–150.00) Ω, primary -

Line reactance (-150.00–150.00) Ω, primary -

Load voltage adjustment constants (-20.0–20.0)% of UBase -

Load voltage auto correction (-20.0–20.0)% of UBase -

Duration time for the reverse action block signal (30–6000) s ±0.2% or ±600 ms
whichever is greater

Current limit for reverse action block (0–100)% of I1Base -

Overcurrent block level (5–250)% of I1Base ±1.0% of Ir at I≤Ir

±1.0% of I at I>Ir

Level for number of counted raise/lower within one hour (0–30) operations/hour -

Level for number of counted raise/lower within 24 hours (0–100) operations/day -

Time window for hunting alarm (1–120) minutes -

Hunting detection alarm, max. operations/window (3–30) operations/window -

Alarm level of active power in forward and reverse direction at (-9999.99–9999.99) MW ±1.0% of Sr
(10-200)% of Sr and (85-120)% of UBase

Alarm level of reactive power in forward and reverse direction at (-9999.99–9999.99) MVAr ±1.0% of Sr
(10-200)% of Sr and (85-120)% of UBase

Time delay for alarms from power supervision (1–6000) s ±0.2% or ±600 ms
whichever is greater

Tap position for lowest and highest voltage (1–63) -

mA for lowest and highest voltage tap position (0.000–25.000) mA -

Type of code conversion BIN, BCD, GRAY, SINGLE, mA -

Time after position change before the value is accepted (1–60) s ±0.2% or ±200 ms
whichever is greater

Tap changer constant time-out (1–120) s ±0.2% or ±200 ms

whichever is greater

Raise/lower command output pulse duration (0.5–10.0) s ±0.2% or ±200 ms

whichever is greater

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Scheme communication M16038-1 v15

Table 98. Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Scheme type Off -

Intertrip
Permissive UR
Permissive OR
Blocking
DeltaBlocking

Operate voltage, Delta U (0–100)% of UBase ±5.0% of ΔU

Operate current, Delta I (0–200)% of IBase ±5.0% of ΔI

Operate zero sequence voltage, (0–100)% of UBase ±10.0% of Δ3U0

Delta 3U0

Operate zero sequence current, (0–200)% of IBase ±10.0% of Δ3I0

Delta 3I0

Co-ordination time for blocking (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

communication scheme

Minimum duration of a carrier send (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

signal

Security timer for loss of guard (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
signal detection

Operation mode of unblocking logic Off -

NoRestart
Restart

SEMOD166936-2 v8

Table 99. Phase segregated scheme communication logic for distance protection ZPCPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Scheme type Intertrip -

Permissive UR
Permissive OR
Blocking

Co-ordination time for blocking (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

communication scheme

Minimum duration of a carrier send (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

signal

M16039-1 v16

Table 100. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection ZCRWPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Detection level phase-to-neutral (10-90)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

voltage

Detection level phase-to-phase (10-90)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

voltage

Operate time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
logic

Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Coordination time for weak-end (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

infeed logic

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SEMOD166938-2 v7

Table 101. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase segregated communication ZPCWPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Detection level phase to neutral (10-90)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

voltage

Detection level phase to phase (10-90)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

voltage

Reset ratio <105% at (20-90)% of UBase -

Operate time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Coordination time for weak-end (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

infeed logic

M16049-1 v10

Table 102. Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Scheme type Permissive Underreaching -

Permissive Overreaching
Blocking

Communication scheme (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater

coordination time

GUID-CC9A02C2-AAE8-4B8C-A091-D4ED584A2EA7 v1

Table 103. Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current, LoadCurr (1–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Operate current, MinCurr (1–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Delay time on pick-up for current release (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Delay time on drop-off for current release (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Delay time on pick-up for MinCurr value (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

M16051-2 v11

Table 104. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate mode of WEI logic Off -

Echo
Echo & Trip

Operate voltage 3U0 for WEI trip (5-70)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
logic

Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

Coordination time for weak-end (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

infeed logic

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Logic M12380-1 v16

Table 105. Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Trip action, Program 3 phase, 1ph/2ph, 1ph/2ph/3ph -

Minimum trip pulse length, tTripMin (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

3-pole trip delay, tWaitForPHS (0.020 - 0.500) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Evolving fault delay, (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

tEvolvingFault

GUID-1E1A829D-1F26-433A-8813-1F5A6F225418 v1

Table 106. Number of SMAGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

SMAGAPC 12 - -

Table 107. Number of STARTCOMB instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

STARTCOMB 32 - -

GUID-3AB1EE95-51BF-4CC4-99BD-F4ECDAACB75A v3

Table 108. Number of TMAGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

TMAGAPC 6 6 -

GUID-A05AF26F-DC98-4E62-B96B-E75D19F20767 v2

Table 109. Number of ALMCALH instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

ALMCALH - - 5

GUID-70B7357D-F467-4CF5-9F73-641A82D334F5 v2

Table 110. Number of WRNCALH instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

WRNCALH - - 5

GUID-EAA43288-01A5-49CF-BF5B-9ABF6DC27D85 v2

Table 111. Number of INDCALH instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INDCALH - 5 -

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GUID-D1179280-1D99-4A66-91AC-B7343DBA9F23 v3

Table 112. Number of AND instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

AND 60 60 160

GUID-45DF373F-DC39-4E1B-B45B-6B454E8E0E50 v3

Table 113. Number of GATE instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

GATE 10 10 20

GUID-0EC4192A-EF03-47C0-AEC1-09B68B411A98 v3

Table 114. Number of INV instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INV 90 90 240

GUID-B2E6F510-8766-4381-9618-CE02ED71FFB6 v2

Table 115. Number of LLD instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

LLD 10 10 20

GUID-35A795D7-A6BD-4669-A023-43C497DBFB01 v4

Table 116. Number of OR instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

OR 78 60 160

GUID-E05E5FB1-23E7-4816-84F2-1FBFFDFF2B43 v2

Table 117. Number of PULSETIMER instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

PULSETIMER 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

GUID-BE6FD540-E96E-4F15-B2A2-12FFAE6C51DB v2

Table 118. Number of RSMEMORY instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

RSMEMORY 10 10 20

GUID-7A0F4327-CA83-4FB0-AB28-7C5F17AE6354 v2

Table 119. Number of SRMEMORY instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

SRMEMORY 10 10 20

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Version 2.2

GUID-C6C98FE0-F559-45EE-B853-464516775417 v3

Table 120. Number of TIMERSET instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

TIMERSET 15 15 30 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

GUID-0B07F78C-10BD-4070-AFF0-6EE36454AA03 v2

Table 121. Number of XOR instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

XOR 10 10 20

GUID-23D4121A-4C9A-4072-BBE3-6DB076EDAB79 v1

Table 122. Number of ANDQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

ANDQT - 20 100

GUID-27DF23C0-A0B2-4BB0-80B5-FC7B7F7FE448 v1

Table 123. Number of INDCOMBSPQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INDCOMBSPQT - 10 10

GUID-C1E61AE5-22CF-4198-97CF-8C8043EE96D2 v1

Table 124. Number of INDEXTSPQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INDEXTSPQT - 10 10

GUID-77FEBE9B-0882-4E85-8B1A-7671807BFC02 v2

Table 125. Number of INVALIDQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INVALIDQT 10 6 6

GUID-F25B94C6-9CC9-48A0-A7A3-47627D2B56E2 v1

Table 126. Number of INVERTERQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INVERTERQT - 20 100

GUID-88B27B3C-26D2-47AF-9878-CC19018171B1 v1

Table 127. Number of ORQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

ORQT - 20 100

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GUID-61263951-53A8-4113-82B5-3DB3BF0D9449 v1

Table 128. Number of PULSETIMERQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

PULSETIMERQT - 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

GUID-94C803B4-6C5A-4072-AB5C-20DDE98C9A70 v1

Table 129. Number of RSMEMORYQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

RSMEMORYQT - 10 30

GUID-341562FB-6149-495B-8A63-200DF16A5590 v1

Table 130. Number of SRMEMORYQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

SRMEMORYQT - 10 30

GUID-B6231B97-05ED-40E8-B735-1E1A50FDB85F v1

Table 131. Number of TIMERSETQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

TIMERSETQT - 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

GUID-1C381E02-6B9E-44DC-828F-8B3EA7EDAA54 v1

Table 132. Number of XORQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

XORQT - 10 30

GUID-19810098-1820-4765-8F0B-7D585FFC0C78 v8

Table 133. Number of instances in the extension logic package

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

SLGAPC 10 10 54

VSGAPC 10 10 100

AND 80 40 100

OR 80 40 100

PULSETIMER 20 20 49

GATE — — 49

TIMERSET 34 30 49

XOR 10 10 69

LLD — — 49

SRMEMORY 10 10 110

INV 80 40 100

RSMEMORY 10 10 20

126 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

GUID-65A2876A-F779-41C4-ACD7-7662D1E7F1F2 v4

Table 134. Number of B16I instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

B16I 6 4 8

GUID-3820F464-D296-4CAD-8491-F3F997359D79 v2

Table 135. Number of BTIGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

BTIGAPC 4 4 8

GUID-B45901F4-B163-4696-8220-7F8CAC84D793 v3

Table 136. Number of IB16 instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

IB16 12 4 8

GUID-A339BBA3-8FD0-429D-BB49-809EAC4D53B0 v2

Table 137. Number of ITBGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

ITBGAPC 4 4 8

GUID-B258726E-1129-47C9-94F9-BE634A2085FA v4

Table 138. Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC

Function Cycle time (ms) Range or value Accuracy

Elapsed time integration 3 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is

greater

8 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever is

greater

100 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.2% or ±250 ms whichever is

greater

Table 139. Number of TEIGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

TEIGAPC 4 4 4

GUID-CEA332FF-838D-42B7-AEFC-C1E87809825E v4

Table 140. Number of INTCOMP instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INTCOMP 10 10 10

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GUID-3FDD7677-1D86-42AD-A545-B66081C49B47 v4

Table 141. Number of REALCOMP instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

REALCOMP 10 10 10

GUID-A05B5CAE-209B-4564-9125-D45EC28CDB95 v1

Table 142. Number of HOLDMINMAX instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

HOLDMINMAX - - 20

Table 143. Number of INT_REAL instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INT_REAL - - 20

Table 144. Number of CONST_INT instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

CONST_INT - - 10

Table 145. Number of INTSEL instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INTSEL - - 5

Table 146. Number of LIMITER instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

LIMITER - - 20

Table 147. Number of ABS instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

ABS - - 20

Table 148. Number of POL_REC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

POL_REC - - 20

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Table 149. Number of RAD_DEG instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

RAD_DEG - - 20

Table 150. Number of CONST_REAL instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

CONST_REAL - - 10

Table 151. Number of REALSEL instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

REALSEL - - 5

Table 152. Number of STOREINT instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

STOREINT - - 10

Table 153. Number of STOREREAL instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

STOREREAL - - 10

Table 154. Number of DEG_RAD instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

DEG_RAD - - 20

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Monitoring M12386-1 v17

Table 155. Power system measurement CVMMXN

Function Range or value Accuracy

Frequency (0.8-1.2) x fr ±5.0 mHz for U at 0.2 × Ur ≤ U < 0.5 × Ur

±3.0 mHz for U at 0.5 × Ur ≤ U < 1.0 × Ur
±2.0 mHz for U at U ≥ Ur

Voltage (10 to 300) V ±0.3% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Current (0.1-4.0) x Ir ±0.8% of I at 0.1 x Ir < I < 0.2 x Ir

± 0.5% of I at 0.2 x Ir < I < 0.5 x Ir
±0.2% of I at 0.5 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir

Active power, P (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of Sr at S ≤0.5 x Sr

(0.1-4.0) x Ir ±0.5% of S at S > 0.5 x Sr

(100 to 220) V ±0.2% of P

(0.5-2.0) x Ir
cos φ > 0.7

Reactive power, Q (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of Sr at S ≤0.5 x Sr

(0.1-4.0) x Ir ±0.5% of S at S > 0.5 x Sr

(100 to 220) V ±0.2% of Q

(0.5-2.0) x Ir
cos φ < 0.7

Apparent power, S (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of Sr at S ≤0.5 x Sr

(0.1-4.0) x Ir ±0.5% of S at S >0.5 x Sr

(100 to 220) V ±0.2% of S

(0.5-2.0) x Ir

Power factor, cos (φ) (10 to 300) V <0.02

(0.1-4.0) x Ir

(100 to 220) V <0.01

(0.5-2.0) x Ir

GUID-5E04B3F9-E1B7-4974-9C0B-DE9CD4A2408F v6

Table 156. Current measurement CMMXU

Function Range or value Accuracy

Current at symmetrical load (0.1-4.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir

Phase angle at symmetrical load (0.1-4.0) × Ir ±1.0 degrees at 0.1 × Ir < I ≤ 0.5 × Ir
±0.5 degrees at 0.5 × Ir < I ≤ 4.0 × Ir

GUID-374C2AF0-D647-4159-8D3A-71190FE3CFE0 v5

Table 157. Voltage measurement phase-phase VMMXU

Function Range or value Accuracy

Voltage (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Phase angle (10 to 300) V ±0.5 degrees at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2 degrees at U > 50 V

130 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

GUID-ED634B6D-9918-464F-B6A4-51B78129B819 v6

Table 158. Voltage measurement phase-earth VNMMXU

Function Range or value Accuracy

Voltage (5 to 175) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Phase angle (5 to 175) V ±0.5 degrees at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2 degrees at U > 50 V

GUID-9B8A7FA5-9C98-4CBD-A162-7112869CF030 v5

Table 159. Current sequence measurement CMSQI

Function Range or value Accuracy

Current positive sequence, I1 (0.1–4.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

Three phase settings ±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir

Current zero sequence, 3I0 (0.1–1.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

Three phase settings ±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir

Current negative sequence, I2 (0.1–1.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

Three phase settings ±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir

Phase angle (0.1–4.0) × Ir ±1.0 degrees at 0.1 × Ir < I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

±0.5 degrees at 0.5 × Ir < I ≤ 4.0 × Ir

GUID-47094054-A828-459B-BE6A-D7FA1B317DA7 v6

Table 160. Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI

Function Range or value Accuracy

Voltage positive sequence, U1 (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Voltage zero sequence, 3U0 (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Voltage negative sequence, U2 (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Phase angle (10 to 300) V ±0.5 degrees at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2 degrees at U > 50 V

M16080-1 v5

Table 161. Supervision of mA input signals

Function Range or value Accuracy

mA measuring function ±5, ±10, ±20 mA ±0.1 % of set value ±0.005 mA

0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA

Max current of transducer to (-20.00 to +20.00) mA

input

Min current of transducer to (-20.00 to +20.00) mA

input

Alarm level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA

Warning level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA

Alarm hysteresis for input (0.0-20.0) mA

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 131

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

M12760-1 v14

Table 162. Disturbance report DRPRDRE

Function Range or value Accuracy

Pre-fault time (0.05–9.90) s -

Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -

Limit time (0.5–10.0) s -

Maximum number of recordings 200, first in - first out -

Time tagging resolution 1 ms See table 204

Maximum number of analog inputs 40 + 30 (external + internally -

derived)

Maximum number of binary inputs 352 -

Maximum number of phasors in the Trip Value recorder per recording 30 -

Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report 352 -

Maximum number of events in the Event recording per recording 1056 -

Maximum number of events in the Event list 5000, first in - first out -

Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz -

1.2 kHz at 60 Hz

Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -

GUID-F034B396-6600-49EF-B0A5-8ED96766A6A0 v10

Table 163. Insulation supervision for gas medium function SSIMG

Function Range or value Accuracy

Pressure alarm level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value or 0.2 whichever is greater

Pressure lockout level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value or 0.2 whichever is greater

Temperature alarm level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value or 1 whichever is greater

Temperature lockout level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value or 1 whichever is greater

Time delay for pressure alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250 ms whichever is greater

Reset time delay for pressure alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250 ms whichever is greater

Time delay for pressure lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250 ms whichever is greater

Time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250 ms whichever is greater

Reset time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250 ms whichever is greater

Time delay for temperature lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250 ms whichever is greater

GUID-83B0F607-D898-403A-94FD-7FE8D45C73FF v9

Table 164. Insulation supervision for liquid medium function SSIML

Function Range or value Accuracy

Oil alarm level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value or 0.2 whichever is greater

Oil lockout level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value or 0.2 whichever is greater

Temperature alarm level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value or 1 whichever is greater

Temperature lockout level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value or 1 whichever is greater

Time delay for oil alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Reset time delay for oil alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Time delay for oil lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

132 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 164. Insulation supervision for liquid medium function SSIML , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Reset time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Time delay for temperature lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

GUID-B6799420-D726-460E-B02F-C7D4F1937432 v10

Table 165. Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Alarm level for open and close operation time (0 – 200) ms ±3 ms

Alarm level for number of operations (0 – 9999)

Independent time delay for spring charging (0.00 – 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
time alarm

Independent time delay for gas pressure (0.00 – 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
alarm

Independent time delay for gas pressure (0.00 – 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
lockout

CB Contact Operation Time, opening and ±3 ms

closing

Remaining Life of CB ±2 operations

Accumulated contact abrasion ±1.0% or ±0.5 whichever is greater

GUID-F6B6ED6B-2488-483C-B068-3F4631F34DC8 v1

Table 166. Transformer loss of life LOLSPTR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Service value, hot spot temperature – ±2.0% of expected value

Service value, top oil temperature – ±2.0% of expected value

Service value, loss of life – ±2.0% of expected value

Operate level , Warning level 1 and 2 (50 - 700)°C/°F of hot spot ±2.0% of hot spot temperature
temperature

Operate time, Warning level 1 and 2 (50 - 700)°C/°F of hot spot ±200 ms typically
temperature

Operate time, definite time function (0.0 - 6000.0) s ±250 ms typically

(ALARMx)

M12700-1 v5

Table 167. Event list

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 5000

Resolution 1 ms

Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 133

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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M13765-1 v6

Table 168. Indications

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented 352

for single disturbance

Maximum number of recorded 200

disturbances

M12702-1 v6

Table 169. Event recorder

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance 1056

report

Maximum number of disturbance reports 200

Resolution 1 ms

Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing

M13747-1 v7

Table 170. Trip value recorder

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40

Maximum number of disturbance reports 200

M12384-1 v10

Table 171. Disturbance recorder

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 70

Maximum number of binary inputs 352

Maximum number of disturbance reports 200

Format Types COMTRADE Format 1999 (Int16)

2013 (Int16)
2013 (Float32)

Relion® 670 series can store up to 10240

security events.

Table 172. Event counter with limit supervision L4UFCNT

Function Range or value Accuracy

Counter value 0-65535 -

Max. count up speed 30 pulses/s (50% duty cycle) -

GUID-F5E124E3-0B85-41AC-9830-A2362FD289F2 v1

Table 173. Running hour-meter TEILGAPC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Time limit for alarm supervision, tAlarm (0 - 99999.9) hours ±0.1% of set value

Time limit for warning supervision, tWarning (0 - 99999.9) hours ±0.1% of set value

Time limit for overflow supervision Fixed to 99999.9 hours ±0.1%

134 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

GUID-3763D0D6-AD44-4C9B-91E4-050C0B63C7EA v1

Table 174. Through fault monitoring PTRSTHR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (50-1000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50-1000)% of IBase –

GUID-09EC65AC-C60B-4256-A601-FE2CC90D26EC v4

Table 175. Current harmonic monitoring CHMMHAI (50/60 Hz)

Function Range or value Accuracy

Fundamental Harmonic

Frequency (0.95 to 1.05) X fr 2nd order to 9th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ±2 mHz

True RMS (0.2 to 2) X Ir No superimposed harmonics ±0.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±0.5% of I at I > Ir

(0.2 to 2) X Ir 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

(0.2 to 2) X Ir 6th order to 9th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ±5.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±5.0% of I at I > Ir

Fundamental (0.2 to 2) X Ir No superimposed harmonics ±0.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±0.5% of I at I > Ir

(0.2 to 2) X Ir 2nd order to 9th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ±0.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±0.5% of I at I > Ir

Crest Factor (0.2 to 2) X Ir No superimposed harmonics ±2.0%

Harmonic (0.2 to 2) X Ir 2nd order to 9th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ±2.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Amplitude ±4.0% of IH at I > Ir

Total Demand (0.2 to 2) X Ir 2nd order to 9th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ±5.0% at I ≤ Ir
Distortion (TDD) ±5.0% of ITDD at I > Ir

Total Harmonic (0.2 to 2) X Ir 2nd order to 9th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ±5.0%
Distortion (ITHD)

Note: The column header Fundamental gives the accuracy of fundamental measurement, which is also assessed in the presence of Harmonics.
This is to check the accuracy of filters in detecting the fundamental component even in case of a distorted signal.

GUID-2068BBA0-9026-48D0-9DEB-301BCB3C600C v4

Table 176. Voltage harmonic monitoring VHMMHAI (50/60 Hz)

Function Range or value Accuracy

Fundamental Harmonic

Frequency (0.95 to 1.05) X fr 2nd order to 9th order (0.1 - 0.5) X UF ±2 mHz

True RMS (10 to 150) V No superimposed harmonics ±0.5% of U

(10 to 150) V 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X UF ±2.0% of U

(10 to 150) V 6th order to 9th order (0.1 - 0.5) X UF ±5.0% of U

Fundamental (10 to 150) V No superimposed harmonics ±0.5% of UF

(10 to 150) V 2nd order to 9th order (0.1 - 0.5) X UF ±0.5% of UF

Crest Factor (10 to 150) V No superimposed harmonics ±2.0%

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 135

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 176. Voltage harmonic monitoring VHMMHAI (50/60 Hz) , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Fundamental Harmonic

Harmonic (10 to 150) V 2nd order to 9th order (0.1 - 0.5) X UF ±4.0% of UH
Amplitude

Total Harmonic (10 to 150) V 2nd order to 9th order (0.1 - 0.5) X UF ±3.0%
Distortion (VTHD)

Note: The column header Fundamental gives the accuracy of fundamental measurement, which is also assessed in the presence of Harmonics.
This is to check the accuracy of filters in detecting the fundamental component even in case of a distorted signal.
UF - Applied Voltage Fundamental
UH - Applied Voltage Harmonic (of respective harmonics)
U - Actual Voltage = RMS (UF and UH)

GUID-74F6F38A-8DF9-4343-910D-4E0594C6E21F v2

Table 177. Fault current and voltage monitoring FLTMMXU

Function Range or value Accuracy

Voltage, FLTULxMAG (1 to 300) V ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Current, FLTILxMAG (0.1-10.0) x Ir ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Phase angle, FLTULxANG (1 to 300) V ±2 degrees at U ≤ 5 V

±0.5 degrees at U > 5 V

Phase angle, FLTILxANG (0.1-10.0) x Ir ±1.0 degrees at 0.1 × Ir < I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

±0.5 degrees at 0.5 × Ir < I ≤ 10.0 × Ir

M14987-1 v8

Table 178. Fault locator LMBRFLO

Function Value or range Accuracy

Reactive and resistive reach (0.001-1500.000) Ω/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir

Phase selection According to input signals -

136 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Metering M13404-2 v5

Table 179. Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT

Function Setting range Accuracy

Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) -

Cycle time for report of counter (1–3600) s -

value

SEMOD153707-2 v7

Table 180. Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Active Energy, Wp (10 to 300) V ±1.0% of Wp

(Export/Import) (0.1-4.0) x Ir
at unity power factor

Reactive Energy, Wq (10 to 300) V ±1.0% of Wq

(Export/Import) (0.1-4.0) x Ir
at zero power factor

Maximum power demand (10 to 300) V ±1.0% of Sr at S ≤0.5 x Sr

(0.1-4.0) x Ir ±1.0% of S at S > 0.5 x Sr

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 137

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Station communication M15031-1 v9

Table 181. Communication protocols

Function Value

Protocol IEC 61850-8-1

Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX

Protocol IEC 60870–5–103

Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd

Protocol DNP3.0

Communication speed for the IEDs 300–115200 Bd

Protocol TCP/IP, Ethernet

Communication speed for the IEDs 100 Mbit/s

Protocol LON

Communication speed for the IEDs 1.25 Mbit/s

Protocol SPA

Communication speed for the IEDs 300–38400 Bd

GUID-E8B5405C-241C-4DC2-8AB1-3FA77343A4DE v2

Table 182. IEC 61850-9-2 communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol IEC 61850-9-2

Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX

M11927-1 v2

Table 183. LON communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol LON

Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s

M11901-1 v2

Table 184. SPA communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol SPA

Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd

Slave number 1 to 899

M11921-1 v4

Table 185. IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol IEC 60870-5-103

Communication speed 9600, 19200 Bd

138 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

M12589-1 v6

Table 186. SLM – LON port

Quantity Range or value

Optical connector Glass fiber: type ST

Plastic fiber: type HFBR snap-in

Fiber, optical budget Glass fiber: 11 dB (1000m/3000 ft typically *)

Plastic fiber: 7 dB (10m/35 ft typically *)

Fiber diameter Glass fiber: 62.5/125 mm

Plastic fiber: 1 mm

*) depending on optical budget calculation

SEMOD117441-2 v7

Table 187. SLM – SPA/IEC 60870-5-103/DNP3 port

Quantity Range or value

Optical connector Glass fiber: type ST

Plastic fiber: type HFBR snap-in

Fiber, optical budget Glass fiber: 11 dB (1000m/3000 ft typically *)

Plastic fiber: 7 dB (25m/80 ft typically *)

Fiber diameter Glass fiber: 62.5/125 mm

Plastic fiber: 1 mm

*) depending on optical budget calculation

SEMOD158710-2 v3

Table 188. Galvanic RS485 communication module

Quantity Range or value

Communication speed 2400–19200 bauds

External connectors RS-485 6-pole connector

Soft ground 2-pole connector

SEMOD55310-2 v16

Table 189. SFP - Optical ethernet port

Quantity Rated value

Number of channels Up to 6 single or 3 redundant or a combination of single and redundant links for communication using
any protocol

Standard IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-FX

Type of fiber 1MRK005500-AA: 62.5/125 mm, 50/125 mm multimode

OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4
1MRK005500-DA: 9/125 mm single mode fiber, OS1, OS2
1MRK005500-EA: 9/125 mm single mode fiber, OS2
1MRK005500-FA: 9/125 mm single mode fiber, OS2

Wavelength and distance 1MRK005500-AA: 1310 nm, 1 m - 2 km

1MRK005500-DA: 1310 nm, 1 m - 10 km (OS1), 1 m - 30 km (OS21))
1)
1MRK005500-EA: 1310 nm, 10 km - 60 km (OS2 )
1)
1MRK005500-FA: 1550 nm, 10 km - 120 km (OS2 )
(All are Class 1 laser safety)

Optical connector Type LC

Communication speed Fast Ethernet 100 Mbit/s

1) For distances above approximately 60% of maximum specified fiber length special care needs to be taken and fiber used should have an attenuation <0.25 dB/km

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 139

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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Table 190. SFP - Galvanic RJ45

Quantity Rated value

Number of channels Up to 6 single or 3 redundant or a combination of single and redundant links for communication using
any protocol

Standard IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX

Type of cable Cat5e FTP

Connector Type RJ45

Communication Speed Fast Ethernet 100 Mbit/s

GUID-8651FF22-C007-4D53-B7E3-686A30F37CB6 v8

Table 191. Ethernet redundancy protocols, IEC 62439-3

Function Value

Protocol IEC 62439-3 Ed.1 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP-0)

Communication speed 100Base-FX

Protocol IEC 62439-3 Ed.3 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP-1)

Communication speed 100Base-FX

Protocol IEC 62439-3 Ed.3 High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)

Communication speed 100Base-FX

Connectors Optical, type LC or Galvanic, type RJ45

GUID-D4AFB582-036A-4A98-88A5-40884091AFD7 v1

Table 192. Rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP)

Function Value

Protocol IEEE 802.1D Rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP)

Communication speed 100Base-FX

Connectors Optical, type LC or Galvanic, type RJ45

Supported topologies Star, Ring, Ring and star

Maximum number of nodes in a 39 IEDs

ring

Performance measurements Recovery time from single link failure for 9 IEDs + 1 switch is < 45 ms and for 39 IEDs + 1 switch is < 185 ms in
ring topology

GUID-48F45DA2-B92E-4977-B9B8-C2FCE8091624 v1

The recovery time of a link failure on RSTP

with the IEDs that are using Galvanic ports is
higher than the IEDs with the Optical ports.

140 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Remote communication M12756-1 v14

Table 193. Line data communication module

Characteristic Range or value

Type of LDCM Short range (SR) Medium range (MR) Long range (LR)

Type of fiber Multi-mode fiber Single-mode fiber Single-mode fiber

glass 62.5/125 µm glass 9/125 µm glass 9/125 µm

Multi-mode fiber
glass 50/125 µm

Peak Emission Wave length

Nominal 820 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm
Maximum 865 nm 1330 nm 1580 nm
Minimum 792 nm 1290 nm 1520 nm

Optical budget 18.8 dB (typical 28.8 dB (typical 28.7 dB (typical

Multi-mode fiber glass 62.5/125 mm distance about 3 distance 80 km/50 distance 120 km/75
km/2 mile 1) mile 1) mile 1)
30.8 dB 2)

Multi-mode fiber glass 50/125 mm 11.8 dB (typical

distance about 2
km/1 mile 1)

Optical connector Type ST Type FC/PC Type FC/PC

Protocol C37.94 C37.94 C37.94

implementation 3) implementation 3)

Data transmission Synchronous Synchronous Synchronous

Transmission rate / Data rate 2 Mbit/s / 64 kbit/s 2 Mbit/s / 64 kbit/s 2 Mbit/s / 64 kbit/s

Clock source Internal or derived Internal or derived Internal or derived

from received signal from received signal from received signal

1) depending on optical budget calculation

2) Applicable for revision r11 of MR LDCM and later.
3) C37.94 originally defined just for multi-mode; using same header, configuration and data format as C37.94
GUID-83EC40D0-ABCF-4292-B3DF-155C3A556B76 v4

Class 1 laser product. Take adequate

measures to protect the eyes. Never look into
the laser beam. Complies to laser safety
classification according to IEC 60825-1.

Table 194. Galvanic X.21 line data communication module (X.21-LDCM)

Quantity Range or value

Connector, X.21 Micro D-sub, 15-pole male, 1.27 mm (0.050") pitch

Connector, ground selection 2 pole screw terminal

Standard CCITT X21

Communication speed 64 kbit/s

Insulation 1 kV

Maximum cable length 10 m

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 141

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Hardware

IED
M11778-1 v8 SEMOD53385-1 v1

Table 195. Case

Material Steel sheet

Front plate Stainless steel with cut-out for HMI

Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel

Finish Light grey (RAL 7035)

M12327-1 v6

Table 196. Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529

Front IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip)

Sides, top and bottom IP40

Rear side IP20 with screw compression type

IP10 with ring lug terminals

M11777-1 v8

Table 197. Weight

Case size Weight

6U, 1/2 x 19” £ 7.5 kg/16 lb

6U, 3/4 x 19” £ 15 kg/33 lb

6U, 1/1 x 19” £ 15 kg/33 lb

Electrical safety
GUID-1CF5B10A-CF8B-407D-8D87-F4B48B43C2B2 v3 GUID-2825B541-DD31-4DAF-B5B3-97555F81A1C2 v1

Table 198. Electrical safety according to IEC 60255-27

Equipment class I (protective earthed)

Overvoltage category III

Pollution degree 2 (normally only non-conductive pollution occurs except that occasionally a temporary
conductivity caused by condensation is to be expected)

Connection system
SEMOD53376-2 v6 SEMOD53371-1 v1

Table 199. CT and VT circuit connectors

Connector type Rated voltage and current Maximum conductor area

Screw compression type 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2 (AWG12)

2 x 2.5 mm2 (2 x AWG14)

Terminal blocks suitable for ring lug terminals 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm 2 (AWG12)

M12583-1 v8

Table 200. Auxiliary power supply and binary I/O connectors

Connector type Rated voltage Maximum conductor area

Screw compression type 250 V AC 2.5 mm2 (AWG14)

2 × 1 mm 2 (2 x AWG18)

Terminal blocks suitable for ring lug terminals 300 V AC 3 mm2 (AWG14)

142 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

GUID-96676D5D-0835-44DA-BC22-058FD18BDF34 v3

Because of limitations of space, when ring lug

terminal is ordered for Binary I/O connections,
one blank slot is necessary between two
adjacent I/O modules. Please refer to the
ordering particulars for details.

Table 201. NUM: Communication ports

NUM 4 Ethernet ports

1 Basic, 3 Optional

Ethernet connection type SFP Optical LC or Galvanic RJ45

Carrier modules supported OEM, LDCM

GUID-4876834C-CABB-400B-B84B-215F65D8AF92 v3

Table 202. OEM: Number of Ethernet ports

OEM 2 Ethernet Ports

Ethernet connection type SFP Optical LC or Galvanic RJ45

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 143

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Basic IED functions M11963-1 v5

Table 203. Self supervision with internal event list

Data Value

Recording manner Continuous, event controlled

List size 40 events, first in-first out

M12331-1 v9

Table 204. Time synchronization, time tagging

Function Value

Time tagging accuracy of the synchrophasor data ± 1 µs

Time tagging resolution, events and sampled measurement values 1 ms

Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute pulse synchronization), events and sampled ± 1.0 ms typically
measurement values

Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, sampled measurement values ± 1.0 ms typically

GUID-8AEB81D0-1731-46DF-A206-D2E758823575 v2

Table 205. Time synchronization PTP: IEC/IEEE 61850-9-3

Supported types of clock Boundary Clock (BC), Ordinary Clock (OC), Transparent Clock (TC)

Accuracy According to standard IEC/IEEE 61850-9-3

Number of nodes According to standard IEC/IEEE 61850-9-3

Ports supported All rear Ethernet ports

SEMOD55660-2 v3

Table 206. GPS time synchronization module (GTM)

Function Range or value Accuracy

Receiver – ±1µs relative UTC

Time to reliable time reference with antenna in new <30 minutes –

position or after power loss longer than 1 month

Time to reliable time reference after a power loss <15 minutes –

longer than 48 hours

Time to reliable time reference after a power loss <5 minutes –

shorter than 48 hours

SEMOD55693-2 v5

Table 207. GPS – Antenna and cable

Function Value

Max antenna cable attenuation 26 db @ 1.6 GHz

Antenna cable impedance 50 ohm

Lightning protection Must be provided externally

Antenna cable connector SMA in receiver end

TNC in antenna end

Accuracy +/-1μs

144 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

SEMOD141136-2 v10

Table 208. IRIG-B

Quantity Rated value

Number of channels IRIG-B 1

Number of optical channels 1

Electrical connector:

Electrical connector IRIG-B BNC

Pulse-width modulated 5 Vpp

Amplitude modulated
– low level 1-3 Vpp
– high level 3 x low level, max 9 Vpp

Supported formats IRIG-B 00x, IRIG-B 12x

Accuracy +/-10μs for IRIG-B 00x and +/-100μs for IRIG-B 12x

Input impedance 100 k ohm

Optical connector:

Optical connector IRIG-B Type ST

Type of fiber 62.5/125 μm multimode fiber

Supported formats IRIG-B 00x

Accuracy +/- 1μs

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Inverse characteristic M12388-1 v25

Table 209. ANSI Inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic: 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00 ANSI/IEEE C37.112 ,

1.2 x Iset ±7.0% or ±80 ms
 A  whichever is greater
t = P + B⋅k
 (
 I −1 
 ) 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00 ANSI/IEEE C37.112 ,
1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset ±3.0% or ±50 ms
EQUATION1249-SMALL V3 EN-US
whichever is greater
Operate time for Iset = 10%, 195%, 400%
of IBase (for all curves)

Reset characteristic for ANSI curves: 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00 ANSI/IEEE C37.112 ,

0 x Iset - 0.8 x Iset ±8.0% or ±350 ms
tr whichever is greater
t = ×k
(I 2
-1)
EQUATION1250-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset
Reset time for Iset = 10%, 195%, 400% of
IBase

Definite reset timer (0.000 - 60.000) s ANSI/IEEE C37.112 ,

0 x Iset - 0.8 x Iset ±2.0% or ±40 ms
whichever is greater

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6

ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46

ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85

ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30

ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46

ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6

Table 210. IEC Inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic: 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00 IEC 60255-151, ±7.0%

1.2 x Iset or ±80 ms whichever is
æ A ö greater
t = ç P ÷×k
ç ( I - 1) ÷ 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00 IEC 60255-151, ±3.0%
è ø
1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset or ±50 ms whichever is
EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN-US
greater
Operate time for Iset = 10%, 195%, 400%
of IBase (for all curves)

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0

IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0

IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04

IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0

146 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 210. IEC Inverse time characteristics, continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Programmable characteristic 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00 IEC 60255-151, ±7.0%

Operate characteristic: 1.2 x Iset or ±80 ms whichever is
greater*
æ A ö
t =ç + B÷ × k 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00 IEC 60255-151, ±3.0%
ç (I P - C ) ÷ 1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset or ±50 ms whichever is
è ø
EQUATION1370-SMALL V1 EN-US greater*
Operate time for Iset = 10%, 195%, 400%
of IBase

Reset characteristic: 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00 IEC 60255-151, ±8.0%

0 x Iset - 0.8 x Iset or ±350 ms whichever is
TR greater*
t = ×k
(I PR
- CR )
EQUATION1253-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset
Reset time for Iset = 10%, 195%, 400% of
IBase

k = (0.01 - 999.00) in steps of 0.01 *Data evaluated at

A = (0.005 - 200.000) in steps of 0.001 default parameter

B = (0.00 - 20.00) in steps of 0.01 values
C = (0.1 - 10.0) in steps of 0.1
P = (0.005 - 3.000) in steps of 0.001
TR = (0.005 - 100.000) in steps of 0.001
CR = (0.1 - 10.0) in steps of 0.1
PR = (0.005 - 3.000) in steps of 0.001

The parameter setting Characteristn =

Reserved (where, n = 1 - 4) shall not be used,
since this parameter setting is for future use
and not implemented yet.

Table 211. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy

RI type inverse characteristic 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00 IEC 60255-151, ±2.0%

1.2 x Iset or ±20 ms whichever is
1 greater
t = ×k
0.236 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00 IEC 60255-151, ±2.0%
0.339 -
I 1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset or ±20 ms whichever is
EQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN-US greater
I = Imeasured/Iset

RD type logarithmic inverse characteristic 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00 IEC 60255-151, ±2.0%

1.2 x Iset or ±50 ms whichever is
æ I ö greater
t = 5.8 - ç 1.35 × In ÷
è k ø 0.01 ≤ k ≤ 15.00 IEC 60255-151, ±2.0%
EQUATION1138-SMALL V1 EN-US
1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset or ±40 ms whichever is
I = Imeasured/Iset greater

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

GUID-19F8E187-4ED0-48C3-92F6-0D9EAA2B39BB v6

Table 212. ANSI Inverse time characteristics for Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 2.00 ANSI/IEEE C37.112 ,

1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset ±5.0% or ±160 ms
 A  whichever is greater
t = P + B⋅k
 (
 I −1 
 )
EQUATION1249-SMALL V3 EN-US

Reset characteristic:

tr
t = ×k
(I 2
-1)
EQUATION1250-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6

ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46

ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85

Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30

Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46

Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6

148 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 213. IEC Inverse time characteristics for Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 2.00 IEC 60255-151, ±5.0%

1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset or ±160 ms whichever is
æ A ö greater
t = ç P ÷×k
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0

IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0

IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04

IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0

Programmable characteristic k = (0.05-2.00) in steps of 0.01

Operate characteristic: A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.01
æ A ö C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
t = ç P + B÷ × k P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
ç (I - C ) ÷
è ø TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of 0.001
EQUATION1370-SMALL V1 EN-US CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
Reset characteristic: PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001

TR
t = ×k
(I PR
- CR )
EQUATION1253-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

Table 214. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics for Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

RI type inverse characteristic 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 2.00 IEC 60255-151, ±5.0%

1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset or ±160 ms whichever is
1 greater
t = ×k
0.236
0.339 -
I
EQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

RD type logarithmic inverse characteristic

æ I ö
t = 5.8 - ç 1.35 × In ÷
è k ø
EQUATION1138-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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GUID-2AE8C92E-5DA8-487F-927D-8E553EE29240 v3

Table 215. ANSI Inverse time characteristics for Voltage restrained time overcurrent protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.00 ANSI/IEEE C37.112 , ±

5.0% or ±40 ms
 A  whichever is greater
t = P + B⋅k
 (
 I −1 
 )
EQUATION1249-SMALL V3 EN-US

Reset characteristic:

tr
t = ×k
(I 2
-1)
EQUATION1250-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6

ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46

ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85

Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30

Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46

Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6

Table 216. IEC Inverse time characteristics for Voltage restrained time overcurrent protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.00 IEC 60255-151, ±5.0%

or ±40 ms whichever is
æ A ö greater
t = ç P ÷×k
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0

IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0

IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04

IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0

150 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

SEMOD116978-2 v11

Table 217. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5.0% or ±45 ms

whichever is greater
k
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U> ø
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN-US

U> = Uset
U = Umeasured

Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

k  480
t 2.0
 0.035
 U  Un  
 32   0.5 
 Un  

IECEQUATION2423 V2 EN-US

Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

k × 480
t= 3.0
+ 0.035
æ U - Un > ö
ç 32 × - 0.5 ÷
è U> ø
IECEQUATION2421 V1 EN-US

Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
k×A B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01
t = +D C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
P
æB × U - U > ö
ç -C÷ D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001
è U > ø P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
EQUATION1439-SMALL V1 EN-US

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Version 2.2

Table 218. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5.0% or ±45 ms

whichever is greater
k
t =
æ U < -U ö
ç ÷
è U< ø
EQUATION1431-SMALL V1 EN-US

U< = Uset
U = Umeasured

Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

k × 480
t = + 0.055
2.0
æ 32 × U < -U - 0.5 ö
ç ÷
è U < ø
EQUATION1432-SMALL V1 EN-US

U< = Uset
U = Umeasured

Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
é ù B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01
ê k×A
ú C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
t =ê ú+D D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001
ê æ U < -U ö
P
ú P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
êçB × -C÷ ú
ëè U < ø û
EQUATION1433-SMALL V1 EN-US

U< = Uset
U = Umeasured

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 219. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5.0% or ±45 ms

whichever is greater
k
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U> ø
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN-US

U> = Uset
U = Umeasured

Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

k ⋅ 480
t = + 0.035
2.0
 32 ⋅ U − U > − 0.5 
 
 U > 
EQUATION1437-SMALL V2 EN-US

Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

k ⋅ 480
t = + 0.035
3.0
 32 ⋅ U − U > − 0.5 
 
 U > 
EQUATION1438-SMALL V2 EN-US

Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
k×A B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01
t = +D C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
P
æB × U -U > ö D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001
ç -C÷
è U > ø P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
EQUATION1439-SMALL V1 EN-US

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

29. Ordering for customized IED

GUID-50271227-8B8E-4B17-9B2B-B7452FCF9237 v15

Table 220. General guidelines

Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
PCM600 can be used to make changes and/or additions to the delivered factory configuration of the pre-configured.

Table 221. Example ordering code

To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the selection tables, as given in the example below.
The selected qty of each table must be filled in, if no selection is possible the code is 0
Example of a complete code: RET670* 2.2 - F00X00 - A00022403000000110 - B42251450002000200000000000 - C880088832266003622162030028 - D33322020 -
T3333 - E1066600 - F9 - S6 - G000 - H06100014044 - K02021110 - L1100000 - M18142330 - P1112220000000011010 - B1X0 - AC - CA - B - A3X0 -
CD1D1ARGN1N1XXXXXXX - KKKXXHKKLAGXSX

Product definition - Differential protection -

RET670* 2.2 - F00 X00 - A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -

Impedance protection -
B 0 0 0 -

Current protection -
C 00 00 1 0 0 0 -

Voltage protection - Unbalance protection - Frequency protection - Multipurpose - General -

protection calculation
D 0 1 0 - T - E 00 - F - S -

Secondary system supervision - Control -

G - H 0 0 -

Scheme communication - Logic - Monitoring -

K 0 - L 00 0 00 - M 0 -

Station communication -
P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -

Language - Casing and - Power - HMI - Analog - Binary input/output -

mounting supply system
B1 - - - - - -

Station communication, remote end serial communication and time synchronization

K

Table 222. Product definition

RET670* 2.2 F00 X00

Table 223. Product definition ordering codes

Product RET670*
Product version 2.2
Configuration alternative
RET670 Transformer protection F00

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 223. Product definition ordering codes, continued

ACT configuration
No ACT configuration downloaded X00
Ordering number
RET670 Transformer protection 1MRK002816-AG

Table 224. Differential protection

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 225. Differential functions

Function Function Ordering no Position Available Selected Notes and rules

identification qty qty
Transformer differential protection, two winding T2WPDIF 1MRK005904-FC 4 1-3 1) , 2)
Transformer differential protection, three winding T3WPDIF 1MRK005904-GB 5 1-3
High impedance differential protection, single phase HZPDIF 1MRK005904-HB 6 00-06
Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF 1MRK005904-LD 8 0-3
Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC 1MRK005904-TB 15 0-1
Self-adaptive differential protection for two-winding power PSTPDIF 1MRK005905-SA 16 1 1) , 2)
transformers
1) Qty of T2WPDIF +T3WPDIF + PSTPDIF = minimum 1 and maximum 3. If PSTPDIF is ordered then T2WPDIF/T3WPDIF cannot be combined in the same RET670.
2) When ordering multiple instances please consider sufficient TRM/MU channels are available.

Table 226. Impedance protection

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
B 0 0 0

Table 227. Impedance functions, alternatives

Function Function Ordering no Position Available Selected Notes and rules

identification qty qty
Note: One and only one of alternatives 1 - 6 can be selected. Selected qty is 0 for other functions in an unselected alternative.
Alternative 1 Distance protection, quadrilateral
Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic ZMQPDIS, 1MRK005907-AA 1 0-5
ZMQAPDIS
Directional impedance quadrilateral ZDRDIR 1MRK005907-BA 2 0-2
Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS 1MRK005907-CA 3 0-2
Alternative 2 Distance protection for series compensated lines, quadrilateral
Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS 1MRK005907-CA 3 0-2
Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for series ZMCPDIS, 1MRK005907-DA 4 0-5
compensated lines ZMCAPDIS
Directional impedance quadrilateral, including series ZDSRDIR 1MRK005907-EA 5 0-2
compensation
Alternative 3 Distance protection, mho (mho for phase - phase fault and mho in parallel with quad for earth fault)
Full-scheme distance protection, mho characteristic ZMHPDIS 1MRK005907-FA 6 0-5
Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults ZMMPDIS, 1MRK005907-GA 7 0-5
ZMMAPDIS
Directional impedance element for mho characteristic ZDMRDIR 1MRK005907-HA 8 0-2
Additional distance protection directional function for earth faults ZDARDIR 1MRK005907-KA 9 0-1
Mho impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC 1MRK005907-LB 10 0-1
Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS 1MRK005907-MA 11 0-2
Alternative 4 Distance protection, quadrilateral with separate settings for PP and PE
Directional impedance quadrilateral ZDRDIR 1MRK005907-BA 2 0-2
Distance measuring zone, quad characteristic separate Ph-Ph ZMRPDIS, 1MRK005907-NA 12 0-5
and Ph-E settings ZMRAPDIS
Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle FRPSPDIS 1MRK005907-PA 13 0-2
Alternative 5 High speed distance protection, quadrilateral and mho

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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Table 227. Impedance functions, alternatives, continued

Function Function Ordering no Position Available Selected Notes and rules
identification qty qty
High speed distance protection, quad and mho characteristic ZMFPDIS 1MRK005907-SH 14 0-2 1)

Alternative 6 High speed distance protection for series compensated lines, quadrilateral and mho
High speed distance protection for series comp. lines, quad and ZMFCPDIS 1MRK005907-RH 15 0-2 1)
mho characteristic
Optional with alternative 1
Directional impedance element for mho characteristic ZDMRDIR 1MRK005907-HA 8 0-2
Optional with alternative 3
Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS 1MRK005907-CA 3 0-2
Optional with alternatives 1, 2 and 4
Additional distance protection directional function for earth faults ZDARDIR 1MRK005907-KA 9 0-1
Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS 1MRK005907-MA 11 0-2
Optional with alternatives 1, 2, 3 and 4
Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ 1MRK005908-DF 16 0-1
Optional with alternatives 5 and 6
Phase preference logic PPL2PHIZ 1MRK005908-DG 17 0-2
Optional with any alternative
Power swing detection, blocking and unblocking ZMBURPSB 1MRK005907-UB 18 0-1
Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based ZCVPSOF 1MRK005908-AA 19 0-2
Power swing logic PSLPSCH 1MRK005907-VA 20 0-1
PoleSlip/Out-of-step protection PSPPPAM 1MRK005908-CB 21 0-1
Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM 1MRK005908-GA 22 0-1
Underimpedance protection for generators and transformers ZGVPDIS 1MRK005907-TC 26 0-2
1) If qty ZMFPDIS > 1 then either IEC 61850 9-2 process bus communication with 8 MUs or LDCM can be ordered but not both.

Table 228. Current protection

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
C 00 00 1 0 0 0

Table 229. Current functions

Function Function Ordering no Position Available Selected Notes and rules

identification qty qty
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC 1MRK005910-AD 1 0-8
Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC 1MRK005910-BE 2 00-08
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC 1MRK005910-DD 4 0-8
Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC 1MRK005910-EK 5 00-08
Directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection, four NS4PTOC 1MRK005910-FE 6 00-08
steps
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE 1MRK005910-GA 7 0-3
Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius LCPTTR 1MRK005911-BD 8 0-2
Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Fahrenheit LFPTTR 1MRK005911-AB 9 0-2
Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR 1MRK005910-HC 10 0-6
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF 1MRK005910-LC 11 00-06
Stub protection STBPTOC 1MRK005910-NF 13 0-3
Pole discordance protection CCPDSC 1MRK005910-PA 14 0-6
Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP 1MRK005910-RA 15 0-2
Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP 1MRK005910-TA 16 0-2
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC 1MRK005910-SB 17 1
Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC 1MRK005910-UB 18 0-6
Negative sequence time overcurrent protection for machines, two NS2PTOC 1MRK005910-VB 19 0-2
steps
Voltage restrained overcurrent protection VRPVOC 1MRK005910-XE 21 0-3
Average power transient earth fault protection APPTEF 1MRK006940-LB 24 0-2
Overcurrent protection with binary release BRPTOC 1MRK005910-NG 25 00-08

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 230. Voltage protection

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D 0 1 0

Table 231. Voltage functions

Function Function Ordering no Position Available Selected Notes and rules

identification qty qty
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV 1MRK005912-AA 1 0-3
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 1MRK005912-BA 2 0-3
Residual overvoltage protection, two steps ROV2PTOV 1MRK005912-CE 3 0-4
Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH 1MRK005912-DB 4 0-2
Voltage differential protection VDCPTDV 1MRK005912-EC 5 0-2
Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV 1MRK005912-GA 7 1

Table 232. Unbalance protection

Position 1 2 3 4
T

Table 233. Unbalance functions

Function Function Ordering no Position Available Selected Notes and rules

identification qty qty
Cascading failure protection for shunt capacitor bank SCCFPVOC 1MRK006940-RC 1 0-3
Current unbalance protection of shunt capacitor bank SCUCPTOC 1MRK006940-AB 2 0-3
Phase voltage differential based capacitor bank unbalanced SCPDPTDV 1MRK006940-BB 3 0-3
protection
Voltage unbalance protection of shunt capacitor bank SCUVPTOV 1MRK006940-KB 4 0-3

Table 234. Frequency protection

Position 1 2 3 4
E 00

Table 235. Frequency functions

Function Function Ordering no Position Available Selected Notes and rules

identification qty qty
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF 1MRK005914-AC 1 00-10
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF 1MRK005914-BB 2 0-6
Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRC 1MRK005914-CB 3 0-6

Table 236. Multipurpose protection

Position 1
F

Table 237. Multipurpose functions

Function Function Ordering no Position Available Selected Notes and rules

identification qty qty
General current and voltage protection CVGAPC 1MRK005915-AD 1 0-9

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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Table 238. General calculation

Position 1
S

Table 239. General calculation functions

Function Function Ordering no Position Available Selected Notes and rules

identification qty qty
Multipurpose filter SMAIHPAC 1MRK005915-KB 1 0-6

Table 240. Secondary system supervision

Position 1 2 3
G

Table 241. Secondary system supervision functions

Function Function Ordering no Position Available Selected Notes and rules

identification qty qty
Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC 1MRK005916-AC 1 0-6
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC 1MRK005916-BA 2 0-4
Fuse failure supervision based on voltage difference VDSPVC 1MRK005916-CA 3 0-2

Table 242. Control

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
H 0 0

Table 243. Control functions

Function Function Ordering no Position Available Selected Notes and rules

identification qty qty
Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing SESRSYN 1MRK005917-XD 2 0-6
Autorecloser SMBRREC 1MRK005917-BC 3 0-1
Control functionality for a single bay, max 10 objects (1CB), APC10 1MRK005917-KZ 5 0-1
including interlocking
Control functionality for a single bay, max 15 objects (2CB), APC15 1MRK005917-LZ 6 0-1
including interlocking
Control functionality for up to 6 bays, max 30 objects (6CBs), APC30 1MRK005917-MZ 7 0-1
including interlocking
Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, single control TR1ATCC 1MRK005917-NC 8 0-4 1) , 2)
Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, parallel control TR8ATCC 1MRK005917-PC 9 0-4
Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs TCMYLTC 1MRK005917-DC 10 0-4
Tap changer control and supervision, 32 binary inputs TCLYLTC 1MRK005917-EB 11 0-4
1) Only one ATCC may be selected.
2) If TR1ATCC or TR8ATCC is ordered then one of TCMYLTC or TCLYLTC must be ordered.

Table 244. Scheme communication

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
K 0

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 245. Scheme communication functions

Function Function Ordering no Position Available Selected Notes and rules

identification qty qty
Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent ZCPSCH 1MRK005920-AC 1 0-2 1)
protection
Phase segregated scheme communication logic for distance ZPCPSCH 1MRK005920-BB 2 0-2
protection
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection ZCRWPSCH 1MRK005920-CA 3 0-2 2)

Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase segregated ZPCWPSCH 1MRK005920-DB 4 0-2
communication
Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH 1MRK005920-EA 5 0-1
Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH 1MRK005920-FB 6 0-1
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual ECRWPSCH 1MRK005920-GA 7 0-1
overcurrent protection
1) Only one of ZCPSCH/ZPCPSCH can be selected.
2) Only one of ZCRWPSCH/ZPCWPSCH can be selected.

Table 246. Logic

Position 1 2 3 4 5
L 00 0 00

Table 247. Logic functions

Function Function Ordering no Position Available Selected Notes and rules

identification qty qty
Configurable logic blocks Q/T 1MRK005922-MX 1 0-1
Extension logic package 1MRK005922-DB 2 0-1

Table 248. Monitoring

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
M 0

Table 249. Monitoring functions

Function Function Ordering no Position Available Selected Notes and rules

identification qty qty
Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR 1MRK005924-HC 1 00-18
Fault locator LMBRFLO 1MRK005925-XF 2 0-1
Transformer insulation loss of life monitoring LOLSPTR 1MRK005924-NB 3 0-4
Through fault monitoring PTRSTHR 1MRK005924-TA 4 0–2
Current harmonic monitoring, 3 phase CHMMHAI 1MRK005924-QB 5 0–3
Voltage harmonic monitoring, 3 phase VHMMHAI 1MRK005924-SB 6 0–3

Table 250. Station communication

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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Table 251. Station communication functions

Function Function Ordering no Position Available Selected Notes and rules

identification qty qty
IEC 61850-9-2 Process bus communication, 12 merging units 1MRK005933-HE 1 0-1
IEC 62439-3 Parallel redundancy protocol PRP 1MRK005932-FA 2 0-1 1)

IEC 62439-3 High-availability seamless redundancy HSR 1MRK005932-NA 3 0-1

Synchrophasor report, 24 phasors 1MRK005933-EB 16 0-1 2)

Rapid spanning tree protocol RSTP 1MRK005933-SA 18 0-1 3)

1) PRP and HSR require two SFPs placed in pairs.

2) This functionality requires accurate time synchronization, therefore either ‘Precision Time Protocol (PTP) Time synch or GTM or IRIG-B will be required.
3) Option RSTP require 2 SFP placed in pairs.

Table 252. Language selection

Language Ordering no Selection Notes and rules

First local HMI user dialogue language
HMI language, English IEC 1MRK002930-AA B1
Additional local HMI user dialogue language
No additional HMI language X0 1)

HMI language, English US 1MRK002920-UB A12

Selected B1
1) Additional 2nd languages are continuously being added. Please get in touch with local Hitachi Energy sales contact.

Table 253. Casing selection

Casing Ordering no Selection Notes and rules

1/2 x 19" rack casing 1 TRM 1MRK000151-VA A
3/4 x 19" rack casing 1 TRM 1MRK000151-VB B
3/4 x 19" rack casing 2 TRM 1MRK000151-VE C
1/1 x 19" rack casing 1 TRM 1MRK000151-VC D
1/1 x 19" rack casing 2 TRM 1MRK000151-VD E
Selected

Table 254. Mounting selection

Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front Ordering no Selection Notes and rules
No mounting kit included X
19" rack mounting kit for 1/2 x 19" case or 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 1MRK002420-BB A
19" rack mounting kit for 3/4 x 19" case or 3xRHGS6 1MRK002420-BA B
19" rack mounting kit for 1/1 x 19" case 1MRK002420-CA C
Wall mounting kit 1MRK002420-DA D 1)

Flush mounting kit 1MRK002420-PA E

Flush mounting kit + IP54 mounting seal 1MRK002420-NA F
Selected
1) Wall mounting not recommended with communication modules with fiber connection.

Table 255. Power supply module selection

Power supply module Ordering no Selection Notes and rules

Compression terminals 1MRK002960-GA C
Ringlug terminals 1MRK002960-HA R
Power supply module 24-60 VDC 1MRK002239-AB A
Power supply module 90-250 VDC 1MRK002239-BB B
Selected

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 256. Human machine interface selection

Human machine hardware interface Case size Ordering no Selection Notes and rules
Medium size - graphic display, IEC keypad symbols 1/2 x 19", IEC 1MRK000028-AA B
3/4 x 19”, IEC 1MRK000028-CA
1/1 x 19”, IEC 1MRK000028-BA
Medium size - graphic display, ANSI keypad symbols 1/2 x 19", ANSI 1MRK000028-AB C
3/4 x 19”, ANSI 1MRK000028-CB
1/1 x 19”, ANSI 1MRK000028-BB
Front with status LEDs, Ethernet port, IEC symbols 1/2 x 19", IEC 1MRK000031-AA F
3/4 x 19”, IEC 1MRK000031-CA
1/1 x 19”, IEC 1MRK000031-BA
Front with status LEDs, Ethernet port, ANSI symbols 1/2 x 19", ANSI 1MRK000031-AB G
3/4 x 19”, ANSI 1MRK000031-CB
1/1 x 19”, ANSI 1MRK000031-BB
Selected

Table 257. Analog system selection

Analog system Ordering no Selection Notes and rules

When more than one TRM is selected, the connector type on both TRMs must be the same (A compression or B ring lug).
Slot position (front view/rear view)

P40/X401

P41/X411
No Transformer input module included X0 X0 1)

TRM 12I 1A, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-CG A1 A1

TRM 12I 5A, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-CH A2 A2
TRM 9I 1A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-BG A3 A3
TRM 9I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-BH A4 A4
TRM 5I 1A + 4I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-BK A5 A5
TRM 6I 1A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-AG A6 A6
TRM 6I 5A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-AH A7 A7
TRM 7I 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-AP A12 A12
TRM 7I 5A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-AR A13 A13
TRM 6I 5A + 1I 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-AU A14 A14
TRM 3I 5A + 4I 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-AV A15 A15
TRM 3I 5A + 3I 1A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-AE A16 A16
TRM 3IM 1A + 4IP 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-EA A17 A17
TRM 3IM 5A + 4IP 5A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-EB A18 A18
TRM 10I 1A + 2U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-FA A19 A19
TRM 10I 5A + 2U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-FB A20 A20
TRM 12I 1A, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-CC B1 B1
TRM 12I 5A, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-CD B2 B2
TRM 9I 1A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-BC B3 B3
TRM 9I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-BD B4 B4
TRM 5I 1A + 4I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-BF B5 B5
TRM 6I 1A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AC B6 B6
TRM 6I 5A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AD B7 B7
TRM 7I 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AS B12 B12
TRM 7I 5A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AT B13 B13
TRM 6I 5A + 1I 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AX B14 B14
TRM 3I 5A + 4I 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AY B15 B15
TRM 3I 5A + 3I 1A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AF B16 B16
TRM 3IM 1A + 4IP 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-EC B17 B17
TRM 3IM 5A + 4IP 5A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-ED B18 B18
TRM 10I 1A + 2U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-FC B19 B19
TRM 10I 5A + 2U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-FD B20 B20
Selected
1) Only valid if IEC 61850-9-2 Process bus communication is selected.

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 258. Maximum quantity of I/O modules, with compression terminals

When ordering I/O modules, observe the maximum quantities according to the tables below.

Note: Standard order of location for I/O modules is BIM-BOM-SOM-IOM-MIM from left to right as seen from the rear side of the IED, but can also
be freely placed.
Note: The maximum quantity of I/O modules depends on the type of connection terminals.
Case sizes BIM IOM BOM/ MIM Maximum in case
SOM
1/1 x 19” rack casing, 14 6 4 6 14 *)
one (1) TRM
1/1 x 19” rack casing, 11 6 4 6 11 *)
two (2) TRM
3/4 x 19” rack casing, 8 6 4 6 8 *)
one (1) TRM
3/4 x 19” rack casing, 5 5 4 5 5 *)
two (2) TRM
1/2 x 19” rack casing, 3 3 3 1 3 **)
one (1) TRM
*) Including a combination of maximum four modules of type BOM or SOM and six modules of type MIM.
**) Max 2 SOM possible

Table 259. Maximum quantity of I/O modules, with ringlug terminals

Note: Only every second slot can be used.

Case sizes BIM IOM BOM/ MIM Maximum in case
SOM
1/1 x 19” rack casing, 7 6 4 6 7 *) possible locations: P3, P5, P7, P9, P11, P13, P15
one (1) TRM
1/1 x 19” rack casing, 5 5 4 5 5 *) possible locations: P3, P5, P7, P9, P11
two (2) TRM
3/4 x 19” rack casing, 4 4 4 4 4 *) possible locations: P3, P5, P7, P9
one (1) TRM
3/4 x 19” rack casing, 2 2 2 2 2, possible locations: P3, P5
two (2) TRM
1/2 x 19” rack casing, 1 1 1 1 1, possible location: P3
one (1) TRM
*) Including a combination of maximum four modules of type BOM or SOM and six modules of type MIM.

Table 260. Binary input/output module selection

Binary input/output Ordering no Selection Notes and rules

modules
Slot position
P3/X31

P4/X41

P5/X51

P6/X61

P7/X71

P8/X81

P9/X91

P10/X101

P11/X111

P12/X121

P13/X131

P14/X141

P15/X151

P16/X161

(front view/rear
view)

1/2 case with 1 █ █ █ 1)

TRM
3/4 case with 1 █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
TRM
3/4 case with 2 █ █ █ █ █
TRM
1/1 case with 1 █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
TRM
1/1 case with 2 █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
TRM
Compression 1MRK002960-KA C
terminals
Ringlug terminals 1MRK002960-LA R 2)

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 260. Binary input/output module selection, continued

Binary input/output Ordering no Selection Notes and rules
modules
No board in slot X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Binary output 1MRK000614-AB X A A A A A A A A A A A A A
module 24 output
relays (BOM)
BIM 16 inputs, 1MRK000508-DD B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1
RL24, 24-30VDC,
50mA
BIM 16 inputs, 1MRK000508-AD C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1
RL48, 48-60VDC,
50mA
BIM 16 inputs, 1MRK000508-BD D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1
RL110,
110-125VDC,
50mA
BIM 16 inputs, 1MRK000508-CD E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1
RL220,
220-250VDC,
50mA
BIM 16 inputs, 1MRK000508-CE E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2
RL220,
220-250VDC,
120mA
BIM 16 inputs, 1MRK000508-HA F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
RL24, 24-30VDC,
50mA, enhanced
pulse counting
BIM 16 inputs, 1MRK000508-EA G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
RL48, 48-60VDC,
50mA, enhanced
pulse counting
BIM 16 inputs, 1MRK000508-FA H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
RL110,
110-125VDC,
50mA, enhanced
pulse counting
BIM 16 inputs, 1MRK000508-GA K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
RL220,
220-250VDC,
50mA, enhanced
pulse counting
IOM 8 inputs, RL 1MRK000173-GD L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
24-30 VDC,
50mA, 10+2
output relays
IOM 8 inputs, RL 1MRK000173-AE M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1
48-60 VDC,
50mA, 10+2
output relays
IOM 8 inputs, RL 1MRK000173-BE N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1
110-125 VDC,
50mA, 10+2
output relays
IOM 8 inputs, RL 1MRK000173-CE P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1
220-250 VDC,
50mA, 10+2
output relays
IOM 8 inputs, RL 1MRK000173-CF P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2
220-250 VDC,
110mA, 10+2
output relays
IOM with MOV 8 1MRK000173-GC U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
inputs, RL 24-30
VDC, 50mA,
10+2 output
relays
IOM with MOV 8 1MRK000173-AD V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
inputs, RL 48-60
VDC, 50mA,
10+2 output
relays

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 163

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 260. Binary input/output module selection, continued

Binary input/output Ordering no Selection Notes and rules
modules
IOM with MOV 8 1MRK000173-BD W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
inputs, RL
110-125 VDC,
50mA, 10+2
output relays
IOM with MOV 8 1MRK000173-CD Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
inputs, RL
220-250 VDC,
50mA, 10+2
output relays
mA input module 1MRK000284-AB R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
MIM 6 channels
SOM static 1MRK002614-CA T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 3)
output module, 6
heavy duty
outputs, 250 VDC
+ 6 output relays
Selected
1) These black marks indicate the maximum number of modules per casing type and the slots that can be occupied.
2) Only every second slot can be used; see Table 259
3) SOM must not to be placed in the position nearest to NUM: 1/2 case slot P5, 3/4 case 1 TRM slot P10, 3/4 case 2 TRM slot P7, 1/1 case 2 TRM slot P13, 1/1 case, 1 TRM slot P16.

Table 261. Station communication, remote end serial communication and time synchronization selection

Station communication, remote end Ordering no Selection Notes and rules

serial communication and time
synchronization
Slot position (front view/rear view)
P30:1/X301

P30:2/X302

P30:3/X303

P30:4/X304

P30:5/X305

P30:6/X306

P30:6:1/X3061

P30:6:2/X3062

P31:1/X311

P31:2/X312

P31:3/X313

P32:2/X322

P32:3/X323

LDCM mode
1)

Available slots in 1/2, 3/4 and 1/1 █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █

case with 1 TRM
Available slots in 3/4 and 1/1 case █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
with 2 TRM
No communication board included X X X X X X X X X X X X
Ethernet SFP, optical LC connector, 1MRK005500-AA K K K K K K 2)
multi mode 2 km
Ethernet SFP, RJ45 connector 1MRK005500-BA P P P P P P
Ethernet SFP, optical LC connector, 1MRK005500-DA Q Q Q Q Q Q
single mode 30 km
Ethernet SFP, optical LC connector, 1MRK005500-EA R R R R R R
single mode 60 km
Ethernet SFP, optical LC connector, 1MRK005500-FA T T T T T T
single mode 120 km
Optical Ethernet module 1MRK002266-EA H
Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 1MRK001608-AB L
60870-5-103 plastic interface
Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 1MRK001608-BB M
60870-5-103 plastic/glass interface
Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 1MRK001608-CB N
60870-5-103 glass interface
Galvanic RS485 communication 1MRK002309-AA G G G 3)
module
Optical short range LDCM, 820nm 1MRK002122-AB A A A A A A 4)

Optical medium range LDCM, 1310 1MRK002311-AA B B B B B B

nm
Optical long range LDCM, 1550 nm 1MRK002311-BA C C C C C C
Galvanic X21 line data 1MRK002307-AA E E E E
communication module
Line data communication, default — X 5)
64kbps mode
Allow line data communication in 1MRK007002-AA Y
2Mbps mode

164 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Table 261. Station communication, remote end serial communication and time synchronization selection, continued
Station communication, remote end Ordering no Selection Notes and rules
serial communication and time
synchronization
GPS time module 1MRK002282-AB S S S S
IRIG-B time synchronization module, 1MRK002305-AA F F F F
with PPS
Selected
1) The maximum number and type of LDCM modules supported depend on the total amount of I/O and communication modules in the IED.
2) Ethernet SFP is basic in P30:1. P30:6:1 and P30:6:2 require the Optical Ethernet module in P30:6.
3) RS485 not allowed in slot P31:2
4) Max 2 LDCMs can be ordered. Always place LDCM modules on the same board to support redundant communication: in P30:5 and P30:6, P31:2 and P31:3 or P32:2 and P32:3.
5) Default if no LDCM is selected

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 165

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
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30. Ordering for pre-configured IED

GUID-1C4622CE-D482-403C-A55B-0AD06127BBC3 v19

Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
PCM600 can be used to make changes and/or additions to the delivered factory configuration of the pre-configured.

To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.
Example code: RET670 *2.2-A10X00-A02H03-B1A12-AC-CA-B-A3X0-CDAB1RGN1N1XXXXXXX-KKKKXHKKLAGFSX. Using the code of each position #1-11
specified as RET670*1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 6-7 7-8-9 9 9 9-10 10 10 10-11 11 11
Product version Configuration alternatives Software options
# 1 - 2 - 3 -
RET670* 2.2 - - -

Language Casing and Mounting Power supply HMI Analog system

4 - 5 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 -
- - - - -

Binary input/output modules Station communication, remote end serial communication and time
synchronization
10 - 11
-

Position
Product version #1 Notes and rules
Version no. 2.2
Selection for position #1 2.2

Configuration alternatives Ordering no #2 Notes and rules

Transformer protection, Back-up 1MRK004816-FG A10
Transformer protection, Voltage and tap changer control 1MRK004816-EG A25
Transformer protection, Single/Multi breaker, 2 winding differential 1MRK004816-BG B30
Transformer protection, Multi breaker, 3 winding differential 1MRK004816-DG B40
ACT configuration
Hitachi Energy standard configuration X00
Selection for
position #2

Software options Ordering no #3 Notes and rules

No option X00 1)

Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance 1MRK004001-AA A01 2)

High impedance differential protection - 3 blocks 1MRK004001-AB A02 3)

Underimpedance protection for generators and transformers 1MRK004001-UV B14 3)

High speed distance protection, quad and mho characteristic 1MRK004001-XA B35
Stub protection 1MRK004001-VH B26 4)

Thermal overload protection 1MRK004001-CE C05 5)

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection 1MRK004001-CT C16 6)

Current protection - VCTR 1MRK004001-XE C19 7)

Directional power and voltage restrained overcurrent protection 1MRK004001-VL C35 4)

Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection - 2 blocks 1MRK004001-UK C42 8)

Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection - 3 blocks 1MRK004001-UL C43 9)

Average power transient earth fault protection 1MRK004001-UY C54

Voltage protection - 1 bus 1MRK004001-DA D01 10)

Voltage protection - 2 buses 1MRK004001-DB D02 11)

Overexcitation protection - 2 winding 1MRK004001-DC D03 12)

166 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Software options Ordering no #3 Notes and rules

Overexcitation protection - 3 winding 1MRK004001-DD D04 13)

Frequency protection - station 1MRK004001-EA E01 4)

General current and voltage protection - transformer 1MRK004001-FB F02 3)

Fuse failure supervision based on voltage difference 1MRK004001-HC G03

SynchroCheck - 2 circuit breakers 1MRK004001-GA H01 14)

SynchroCheck - 4 circuit breakers 1MRK004001-GC H03 15)

Voltage control, parallel transformers 1MRK004001-GM H15 3)

Voltage control, single transformer - 2 control blocks 1MRK004001-GN H16 16)

Voltage control, parallel transformers - 2 control blocks 1MRK004001-GP H18 17)

Control functionality for up to 10 objects 1MRK004001-GW H37

Control functionality for up to 15 objects 1MRK004001-GY H38
Control functionality for up to 30 objects 1MRK004001-GZ H39 6)

Scheme Communication 1MRK004001-KC K01 3)

Fault Locator 1MRK004001-KA M01

Transformer insulation loss of life monitoring 1MRK004001-KM M21 4)

Through fault monitoring 1MRK004001-KR M22

Harmonic monitoring 1MRK004001-KS M23
IEC 62439-3 Parallel redundancy protocol 1MRK004001-PP P23 18)

IEC 62439-3 High-availability seamless redundancy 1MRK004001-PR P24

Rapid spanning tree protocol 1MRK004001-PY P25
IEC 61850-9-2 Process bus communication, 12 merging units 1MRK004001-PT P30
Synchrophasor report, 24 phasors 1MRK004001-PW P33 19)

Selection for
position #3
1) All fields in the ordering form do not need to be filled in.
2) Only for B40; 2 blocks already included for B40
3) Only for B30/B40
4) Only for B30/B40/A10
5) Only for B30/B40. 1 block already included in B30. 2 blocks already included in B40.
6) Only for B30/B40/A25
7) Only for A25
8) Only for A10/B30
9) Only for B40
10) Only for A10/B30; 1 block already included in B30
11) Only for A25/B40; 1 block already included in B40
12) Only for B30
13) Only for A10/B40
14) Only for B30
1 block already included in B30
15) Only for B40; 1 block already included in B40
16) Only for A25; 2 blocks already included in A25
17) Only for B40/A25; 2 blocks already included in A25
18) Options P23, P24 and P25 require two SFPs placed in pairs.
19) This functionality requires accurate time synchronization, therefore either ‘Precision Time Protocol (PTP) Time synch or GTM or IRIG-B will be required.

Language Ordering no #4 Notes and rules

First local HMI user dialogue language
HMI language, English IEC 1MRK002930-AA B1
Additional local HMI user dialogue language
No additional HMI language X0
HMI language, English US 1MRK002920-UB A12 1)

Selection for B1
position #4
1) Additional 2nd languages are continuously being added. Please get in touch with local Hitachi Energy sales contact.

Casing Ordering no #5 Notes and rules

1/2 x 19" rack casing, 1 TRM 1MRK000151-VA A 1)

3/4 x 19" rack casing, 2 TRM 1MRK000151-VE C 2)

1/1 x 19" rack casing, 2 TRM 1MRK000151-VD E

Selection for
position #5
1) Only for A10/A25/B30
2) Only for B30/B40/A25

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 167

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front Ordering no #6 Notes and rules
No mounting kit included X
19" rack mounting kit for 1/2 x 19" case or 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 1MRK002420-BB A 1)

19" rack mounting kit for 3/4 x 19" case or 3xRHGS6 1MRK002420-BA B
19" rack mounting kit for 1/1 x 19" case 1MRK002420-CA C
Wall mounting kit 1MRK002420-DA D 2)

Flush mounting kit 1MRK002420-PA E

Flush mounting kit + IP54 mounting seal 1MRK002420-NA F
Selection for
position #6
1) Only for A10/A25/B30
2) Wall mounting not recommended with communication modules with fiber connection.

Power supply modules Ordering no #7 Notes and rules

Compression terminals 1MRK002960-GA C
Ringlug terminals 1MRK002960-HA R
Power supply module, 24-60 VDC 1MRK002239-AB A
Power supply module, 90-250 VDC 1MRK002239-BB B
Selection for
position #7

Human machine hardware interface Case size Ordering no #8 Notes and rules
Medium size - graphic display, IEC keypad symbols 1/2 x 19", IEC 1MRK000028-AA B 1)

3/4 x 19”, IEC 1MRK000028-CA 2)

1/1 x 19”, IEC 1MRK000028-BA

Medium size - graphic display, ANSI keypad symbols 1/2 x 19", ANSI 1MRK000028-AB C 1)

3/4 x 19”, ANSI 1MRK000028-CB 2)

1/1 x 19”, ANSI 1MRK000028-BB

Front with status LEDs, Ethernet port, IEC symbols 1/2 x 19", IEC 1MRK000031-AA F
3/4 x 19”, IEC 1MRK000031-CA
1/1 x 19”, IEC 1MRK000031-BA
Front with status LEDs, Ethernet port, ANSI symbols 1/2 x 19", ANSI 1MRK000031-AB G
3/4 x 19”, ANSI 1MRK000031-CB
1/1 x 19”, ANSI 1MRK000031-BB
Selection for
position #8
1) Only for A10/A25/B30
2) Only for B30/B40/A25

Analog system Ordering no #9 Notes and rules

When more than one TRM is selected, the connector type on both TRMs must be the same (A compression or B ring lug).
Slot position (front view/rear view)
P40/X401

P41/X411

No Transformer input module included X0 X0 1)

TRM 9I 1A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-BG A3 A3 2)

TRM 9I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-BH A4 A4

TRM 5I 1A + 4I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-BK A5 A5
TRM 6I 1A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-AG A6 A6 3)

TRM 6I 5A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-AH A7 A7

TRM 9I 1A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-BC B3 B3 4)

TRM 9I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-BD B4 B4

TRM 5I 1A + 4I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-BF B5 B5
TRM 6I 1A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AC B6 B6 3)

TRM 6I 5A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AD B7 B7

Selection for
position #9
1) Only valid if IEC 61850-9-2 Process bus communication is selected.
2) Only for A10/B30/B40. Maximum qty = 1 for A10. Second TRM is optional for B30, but required with multi-breaker application.
3) Only for A25. Second TRM is optional.
4) Only for A10/B30/B40. Maximum qty = 1 for A10. Second TRM is optional for B30, but required with multi-breaker application.

168 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Binary input/output modules Ordering no #10 Notes and rules

For pulse counting, for example kWh metering, the BIM with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be used.
Note: 1BIM and 1 BOM required in positions P3 and P4.
Slot position (front view/rear view)

P3/X31

P4/X41

P5/X51

P6/X61

P7/X71

P8/X81

P9/X91

P10/X101

P11/X111

P12/X121

P13/X131
1)

1/2 case with 1 TRM █ █ █ 2)

3/4 case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █

1/1 case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
Compression terminals 1MRK002960-KA C
No board in slot X X X X X X X X X
Binary output module 24 output 1MRK000614-AB A A A A A A A A A A 3)
relays (BOM)
BIM 16 inputs, RL24, 24-30VDC, 1MRK000508-DD B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 4)
50mA
BIM 16 inputs, RL48, 48-60VDC, 1MRK000508-AD C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1
50mA
BIM 16 inputs, RL110, 110-125VDC, 1MRK000508-BD D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1
50mA
BIM 16 inputs, RL220, 220-250VDC, 1MRK000508-CD E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1
50mA
BIM 16 inputs, RL220, 220-250VDC, 1MRK000508-CE E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2
120mA
BIM 16 inputs, RL24, 24-30VDC, 1MRK000508-HA F F F F F F F F F 5)
50mA, enhanced pulse counting
BIM 16 inputs, RL48, 48-60VDC, 1MRK000508-EA G G G G G G G G G
50mA, enhanced pulse counting
BIM 16 inputs, RL110, 110-125VDC, 1MRK000508-FA H H H H H H H H H
50mA, enhanced pulse counting
BIM 16 inputs, RL220, 220-250VDC, 1MRK000508-GA K K K K K K K K K
50mA, enhanced pulse counting
IOM 8 inputs, RL 24-30 VDC, 50mA, 1MRK000173-GD L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
10+2 output relays
IOM 8 inputs, RL 48-60 VDC, 50mA, 1MRK000173-AE M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1
10+2 output relays
IOM 8 inputs, RL 110-125 VDC, 1MRK000173-BE N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1
50mA, 10+2 output relays
IOM 8 inputs, RL 220-250 VDC, 1MRK000173-CE P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1
50mA, 10+2 output relays
IOM 8 inputs, RL 220-250 VDC, 1MRK000173-CF P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2
110mA, 10+2 output relays
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, RL 24-30 1MRK000173-GC U U U U U U U U U
VDC, 50mA, 10+2 output relays
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, RL 48-60 1MRK000173-AD V V V V V V V V V
VDC, 50mA, 10+2 output relays
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, RL 110-125 1MRK000173-BD W W W W W W W W W
VDC, 50mA, 10+2 output relays
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, RL 220-250 1MRK000173-CD Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
VDC, 50mA, 10+2 output relays
mA input module MIM 6 channels 1MRK000284-AB R R R R R R R R R 6)

SOM static output module, 6 heavy 1MRK002614-CA T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 7)

duty outputs, 250 VDC + 6 output
relays
Selection for C
position #10
1) The black marks below indicate the maximum number of modules per casing type and the slots that can be occupied.
2) Only 2 slots for A10, 3 slots for A25
3) Maximum 4 (BOM+SOM+MIM) boards. Only 1 BOM in A10
4) Only 1 BIM in A10
5) Only for B30/B40/A25
6) MIM is not available in A10. Maximum 1 MIM board in 1/2 case
7) SOM is not available in A10. SOM must not to be placed in the position nearest to NUM: 1/2 case slot P5, 3/4 case 2 TRM slot P7, 1/1 case 2 TRM slot P13.

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Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Station communication, remote end Ordering no #11 Notes and rules

serial communication and time
synchronization
Slot position (front view/rear view)

P30:1/X301

P30:2/X302

P30:3/X303

P30:4/X304

P30:5/X305

P30:6/X306

P30:6:1/X3061

P30:6:2/X3062

P31:1/X311

P31:2/X312

P31:3/X313

P32:2/X322

P32:3/X323

LDCM mode
1)

Available slots in 1/2 case with 1 █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █

TRM
Available slots in 3/4 and 1/1 case █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
with 2 TRM
No communication board included X X X X X X X X X X X X
Ethernet SFP, optical LC connector, 1MRK005500-AA K K K K K K 2)
multi mode 2 km
Ethernet SFP, RJ45 connector 1MRK005500-BA P P P P P P
Ethernet SFP, optical LC connector, 1MRK005500-DA Q Q Q Q Q Q
single mode 30 km
Ethernet SFP, optical LC connector, 1MRK005500-EA R R R R R R
single mode 60 km
Ethernet SFP, optical LC connector, 1MRK005500-FA T T T T T T
single mode 120 km
Optical Ethernet module 1MRK002266-EA H 3)

Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 1MRK001608-AB L

60870-5-103 plastic interface
Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 1MRK001608-BB M
60870-5-103 plastic/glass interface
Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 1MRK001608-CB N
60870-5-103 glass interface
Galvanic RS485 communication 1MRK002309-AA G G G
module
Optical short range LDCM, 820nm 1MRK002122-AB A A A A A A 4) , 5)
Optical medium range, LDCM 1310 1MRK002311-AA B B B B B B
nm
Line data communication, default — X 6) , 7)
64kbps mode
Allow line data communication in 1MRK007002-AA Y 261
2Mbps mode
GPS time module 1MRK002282-AB S S S S
IRIG-B time synchronization module, 1MRK002305-AA F F F F
with PPS
Selection for
position #11
1) The maximum number and type of LDCM modules supported depend on the total amount of I/O and communication modules in the IED.
2) Ethernet SFP is basic in P30:1. P30:6:1 and P30:6:2 require the Optical Ethernet module in P30:6.
3) OEM in slot P30:6 requires LDCM in slot P31:2 (only for B30/B40).
4) Only in B30/B40
5) Max 2 LDCMs can be ordered. Always place LDCM modules on the same board to support redundant communication: P30:5, P30:6, P31:3 or P32:2 and P32:3.
6) Default if no LDCM is selected
7) LDCM is not applicable in A10/A25.

170 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

31. Ordering for Accessories

Accessories IP15151-1 v1

GPS antenna and mounting details

M12374-3 v7

GPS antenna, including mounting kits Quantity: 1MRK001640-AA

Cable for antenna, 20 m (Appx. 65 ft) Quantity: 1MRK001665-AA

Cable for antenna, 40 m (Appx. 131 ft) Quantity: 1MRK001665-BA

Interface converter (for remote end data communication)

M16668-3 v11

External interface converter from C37.94 (64kbps) to G703 Quantity: 1 2 1MRK002245-AA

External interface converter from C37.94 (64kbps/2Mbps) to G703.E1 Quantity: 1 2 1MRK002245-BA

Test switch
SEMOD111888-5 v15
The test system COMBITEST intended for use with the Two winding transformer with external neutral on current
IEDs is described in 1MRK512001-BEN and 1MRK001024- circuits. Two pcs can be used in applications for three
CA. Please refer to the website: winding transformers in single or multi-breaker arrangement
www.hitachienergy.com/protection-control for detailed (ordering number RK926 315-BH).
information.
Three winding transformer with internal neutral on current
Due to the high flexibility of our product and the wide variety circuits (ordering number RK926 315-BX).
of applications possible the test switches needs to be
selected for each specific application. The normally open "In test mode" contact 29-30 on the
RTXP test switches should be connected to the input of the
Select your suitable test switch based on the available test function block to allow activation of functions
contacts arrangements shown in the reference individually during testing.
documentation.
Test switches type RTXP 24 is ordered separately. Please
However our proposals for suitable variants are: refer to Section Related documents for references to
corresponding documents.
Two winding transformer with internal neutral on current
circuits. Two pcs can be used in applications for three RHGS 6 Case or RHGS 12 Case with mounted RTXP 24
winding transformers in single or multi-breaker arrangement and the on/off switch for DC-supply are ordered separately.
(ordering number RK926 315-BD) Please refer to Section Related documents for references to
corresponding documents.

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 171

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Protection cover
M15040-3 v9

Protective cover for rear side of RHGS6, 6U, 1/4 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK002420-AE

Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/2 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK002420-AC

Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 3/4 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK002420-AB

Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/1 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK002420-AA

External resistor unit

SEMOD120228-4 v9

High impedance resistor unit with resistor and voltage dependent resistor 20-100V, 1ph Quantity: 1 2 3 RK 795 101-MA

High impedance resistor unit with resistor and voltage dependent resistor 20-100V, 3ph Quantity: RK 795 101-MB

High impedance resistor unit with resistor and voltage dependent resistor 100-400V, 1ph Quantity: 1 2 3 RK 795 101-CB

High impedance resistor unit with resistor and voltage dependent resistor 100-400V, 3ph Quantity: RK 795 101-DC

Combiflex
IP15161-1 v1

Key switch for settings SEMOD130356-4 v8

Key switch for lock-out of settings via LHMI Quantity: 1MRK000611-A

Note: To connect the key switch, leads with 10 A Combiflex socket on one end must be used.
SEMOD130267-5 v9

Mounting kit
Side-by-side mounting kit Quantity: 1MRK000420-Z

Configuration and monitoring tools

M15042-3 v6 IP15162-1 v2

Front connection cable between LHMI and PC Quantity: 1MRK001665-CA

SEMOD131414-4 v5

LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK002038-CA

LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK002038-DA

Manuals M15161-3 v18

The IED Connect USB flash drive contains user documentation, Connectivity packages and LED label templates.

172 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Specify quantity of IED Connect USB flash drive requested. Quantity: 1MRK002700-AA

User documentation
Specify the number of printed manuals requested
Application manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK504163-UEN

ANSI Quantity: 1MRK504163-UUS

Technical manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK504164-UEN

ANSI Quantity: 1MRK504164-UUS

Commissioning manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK504165-UEN

ANSI Quantity: 1MRK504165-UUS

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 1 IEC Quantity: 1MRK511392-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 2 and Edition 2.1 IEC Quantity: 1MRK511393-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 IEC Quantity: 1MRK511394-UEN

Communication protocol manual, LON IEC Quantity: 1MRK511395-UEN

Communication protocol manual, SPA IEC Quantity: 1MRK511396-UEN

Communication protocol manual, DNP ANSI Quantity: 1MRK511391-UUS

Point list manual, DNP ANSI Quantity: 1MRK511397-UUS

Operation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK500127-UEN

ANSI Quantity: 1MRK500127-UUS

Installation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK514026-UEN

ANSI Quantity: 1MRK514026-UUS

© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved 173

Transformer protection RET670 1MRK504166-BEN T
Version 2.2

Engineering manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK511398-UEN

ANSI Quantity: 1MRK511398-UUS

Cyber security deployment guideline IEC Quantity: 1MRK511399-UEN

Application guide, Communication set-up IEC Quantity: 1MRK505382-UEN

Reference information M2175-3 v5

For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:

Country: End user:

Station name: Voltage level: kV

670 series manuals Document numbers

Related documents GUID-94E8A5CA-BE1B-45AF-81E7-5A41D34EE112 v10
Communication protocol manual, 1MRK511395-UEN
LON
Documents related to RET670 Document numbers
Communication protocol manual, 1MRK511396-UEN
Application manual IEC: 1MRK504163-UEN
SPA
ANSI: 1MRK504163-UUS
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK511397-UUS
Commissioning manual IEC: 1MRK504165-UEN
ANSI: 1MRK504165-UUS Accessories guide IEC: 1MRK514012-BEN
ANSI: 1MRK514012-BUS
Product guide 1MRK504166-BEN
Cyber security deployment 1MRK511399-UEN
Technical manual IEC: 1MRK504164-UEN
guideline
ANSI: 1MRK504164-UUS
Connection and Installation 1MRK513003-BEN
Type test certificate IEC: 1MRK504166-TEN
components
ANSI: 1MRK504166-TUS
Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK512001-BEN

670 series manuals Document numbers Application guide, 1MRK505382-UEN

Communication set-up
Operation manual IEC: 1MRK500127-UEN
ANSI: 1MRK500127-UUS

Engineering manual IEC: 1MRK511398-UEN

ANSI: 1MRK511398-UUS

Installation manual IEC: 1MRK514026-UEN

ANSI: 1MRK514026-UUS

Communication protocol manual, 1MRK511391-UUS

DNP3

Communication protocol manual, 1MRK511394-UEN

IEC 60870-5-103

Communication protocol manual, 1MRK511392-UEN

IEC 61850 Edition 1

Communication protocol manual, 1MRK511393-UEN

IEC 61850 Edition 2 and Edition
2.1

174 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

175
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Grid Automation Products
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Phone +46 (0) 10 738 00 00

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