MA 132
MA 132
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. pleased B. closed C. raised D. embarrassed
Question 2. A. deplete B. device C. exotic D. challenge
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress
in each of the following questions
Question 3. A. suggest B. involve C. travel D. sustain
Question 4. A. environment B. ecology C. sustainable D. beneficial
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. Animals become less safe with a more polluted environment.
A. If the environment is more polluted, it becomes better for the animals.
B. Animals find the more polluted environment safer.
C. The more polluted the environment, the less safe it becomes for the animals.
D. Animals become safer with a more polluted environment.
Question 6. In a sustainable city public transport is seen as a viable__________ to cars
A. alternative B. choice C. substitute D. substitution
Question 7. We should walk or cycle more often _______ we can reduce energy consumption and air pollution.
A. if B. so that C. although D. because of
Question 8. When the tourist saw with her own eyes the beach covered with tons of plastic rubbish washed up from
around the world, a chill went down her ______.
A. spine B. bone C. mind D. brain
Question 9. Species become extinct or endangered for _______ number of reasons, but _____ primary cause is the
destruction of habitat by human activities.
A. Ø / a B. a / the C. the / a D. Ø / Ø
Question 10. The Lake District, ______ was made a national park in 1951, attracts a large number of tourists every year.
A. which B. that C. where D. what
Question 11. Influenced by Chinese Culture, many Vietnamese shop owners believe the first customer of the day will
indicate how ________ their shop will be for that day.
A. profit B. profitable C. profitless D. profitably
Question 12. Global warming is damaging the environment. _______, governments are trying to reduce this warming.
A. Consequently B. Obviously C. Evidently D. Undeniably
Question 13. The virus ______ to have spread to Vietnam on 23 January 2020, when two Chinese people in HCM City
tested positive for the virus
A. was first confirmed B. first was confirmed C. was confirmed first D. first confirmed
Question 14. Those flowers ___________everywhere is a sign of spring.
A. going over B. taking over C. coming out D. breaking out
Question 15. She wore a ________ dress that made her more pretty.
A. long white wedding B. long wedding white
C. white long wedding D. wedding white long
Question 16. Bac Giang province was chosen as a(n) ________ for badminton competition of SEA Games 31 showing the
province’s capacity in organising and serving the national and international sport events.
A. destination B. venue C. area D. centre
Question 17. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted ________ a digital revolution in the higher education system through
online lectures, teleconferencing, digital open books, online examination and interaction in virtual environments.
A. in B. for C. with D. from
Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentences.
Question 18. In some areas, solar energy is used to light, heat, and cooling houses and buildings
A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Scientists today are concerned about the growing number of species in the world that may soon become extinct. The
United Nations, along with many governments, are trying to save these endangered species. To help resolve this issue,
scientists have been trying to learn why species become endangered.
In the United States, loss of habitat is the main reason for species becoming endangered. As populations grow and
cities or towns expand, nature is destroyed and the ecosystem is affected. Even small changes in one part of an ecosystem
can have a big impact on another part of it. For example, deforestation may result in a change in ground temperature,
which may kill off a certain kind of plant in the forest. Animals that eat this plant may suddenly find that there is no
available food so they starve to death.
Another possible cause of endangered or extinct species is climate change and rising sea levels. As the Earth gets
warmer, this has profound effects on animal and plant life everywhere. For example, rising sea levels make coastal areas
uninhabitable for birds. Warmer temperatures melt the ice where polar bears live, destroying their habitat and making it
harder for them to find food. A recent scientific study has found that the average weight of polar bears has dropped by 15
per cent in the last 20 years because of this. The rising seas also make it harder for polar bears to swim from the cold
waters to frozen packs of ice so many of them drown.
There are several ways that people are trying to help endangered species recover. Ecologists study different species
and try to find out more information about them to try and help. In Finland, for example, scientists found that a decrease
in the number of bogs or swamps was responsible for the falling butterfly population. Once they understood this, they
could manage the butterfly population and help it recover. Governments are also passing laws to protect endangered
animals. One example of this is an area near Hawaii with a critically low fish population. The United States’ government
has made it illegal for fishing boats to enter this area. Since this region has unique fish species, scientists and governments
are working hard to save them.
Question 34. According to the article, how are scientists trying to deal with the issue of some animals soon becoming
extinct?
A. they are conducting research to learn why governments become endangered
B. they are conducting research to discover why species become endangered
C. they are conducting research to discover how governments cause extinction
D. they are conducting research to help increase the number of different species in the world
Question 35. According to the article, what might happen to the land after trees have been cut down?
A. the temperature might mean that whole forests are destroyed
B. the temperature of the ground makes it difficult to cultivate new types of plants
C. the temperature might alter leading to certain species of plant not being able to survive
D. the temperature might increase leading to certain species of animals leaving the area
Question 36. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. cities and towns in the United States are growing too fast
B. most endangered species are located in the United States
C. changing an ecosystem can result in habitat loss and the death of animals
D. we need to plant more forests to prevent animals from becoming endangered or extinct
Question 37. The word “profound” in paragraph 3 could be replaced with:
A. serious B. proactive C. skilled D. productive
Question 38. The word “critically” in paragraph 4 could be replaced with:
A. rewardingly B. securely C. precariously D. presumptuously
Question 39. It is implied in the article that, ecosystems are fragile because:
A. changes in one aspect may impact others
B. they have very high ground temperatures
C. they are uninhabitable for wildlife and birds
D. they have no readily available food source
Question 40. What could you predict as the topic of the next paragraph in the passage?
A. The impact of fishing laws on the economy of Hawaii
B. A brief discussion of polar bears and their dietary habits
C. Examples of species that were once endangered but have recovered
D. Various theories and debates concerning the cause of global warming
B. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN
I. Use the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
Question 41. All the beautiful buildings in our cities (destroy) _________________________ by exhaust gases from cars.
We must do something to stop this.
Question 42. If tourists (not throw)______________________ rubbish in the river, the water would be cleaner.
Question 43. Currently, in many cities, people (try) _________________ to do more recycling to reduce the amount of
stuff that go into landfills.
Question 44. The fauna in Viet Nam is also abundant and diverse with various precious species (list) ___________ in
the World Red Book.
Question 45. Kate (not go)________________________ to the library, as they did not have the book for her. She could
have called to ask instead.
II. Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences.
Question 46. The overuse of chemical fertilizers can lead to the decrease of soil __________________ (fertilize )
Question 47. Oil is also considered to be one of the ________________ which make the water unclean ( pollute )
Question 48. In Vietnam, the wedding day was _________________ chosen by the parents of the groom. (care)
Question 49. An Iphone 13 is said to offer a lot of useful _________________ for learning and entertaining ( apply )
Question 50______________________ is caused by the expansion of infrastructure such as road building or
urbanization. (deforest)
Question 51. We need to cut down on our fuel __________________ to reduce air pollution. (consume)
Question 52. Young people with high ____________________ are likely to survive in challenging working environment.
(adaptable)
Question 53. Due to the ____________________________ power of modern weapons, many governments use them to
show off their military strength. (destruction)
Question 54. Cutting down trees or hunting wild animals may upset the _______________ balance of an area. (ecology)
Question 55. It’s forbidden to hunt for that kind of bird. It has been listed as one of the ___________ species. (danger)
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