Roll No.

Total No. of Questions 101 Total No. of Printed Pages : 7

(1048)

B.C.A. (CBCS) RUSA VIth Semester

Examination

4040
COMPUTER GRAPHICS
Paper BCA0604

Time:3Hours] [MaximumMarks: 70

Note-Attempt five questions in all. Section-A, Q. No. 1

is compulsory. Section-B, answer any four questions,
selecting one question from each Unit.

Section-A

1. Attempt all ten objective type questions (MCQ)

) The transformation in which an object is moved
from one position to another in circular path

around a specified pivot point is called a :

(a) Rotation (b) Shearing

(c) Translation (d) Scaling
C-672 (1) Turn Over
 ) The transformation in which the
dimension
sion of
an object are changed relative to a
specifie
fixed point is called
(a) Rotation
(b) Reflection

(c) Translation
(d) Scaling
Cii) The transformation that
produces a parallel miror
image of an object are called
(a) Rotation
(b) Reflection
(c)Translation
(d) Scaling
iv) Coordinates of viewport are known as

(a) World coordinates

b) Polar coordinates
(c) Screen coordinates

(d) Cartesian coordinates

C-672 (2)
 (v)The region against which an object is clipped is

called a.
(a) Clip window

(b) Boundary
(c) Enclosing rectangle

(d) Clip square

(vi) identifies the picture portions that

are exterior to the clip window:

(a) Interior clipping

(b) Exterior clipping

(c) Extraction

(d) None of the above

(vii) Identify line clipping algorithms form the

following
(a) Cohen-Sutherland algorithm

b) Liang-Barsky clipping
(c)Nicholl-Lee-Nicholl clipping
(d) All of the above

-672 (3) Turn Over

 intensity is adjusted
(vii) In CRT, the electron
uSIng
e:

(a) Accelerating anode

(b) Control grid

(c) Electron gun

(d) Focusing anode

(ix) Brightness of a display is controlled by varying

the voltage on the

(a) Focusing anode

b) Connection pins
(c) Control gird

(d) Power supply

(x) Lower persistence phosphorus is used in :

a) Animation
(b) Simple object

Complex object
(d) All of these Ix10=10

C-672 (4)
2. Attempt the following questions in (25-50) words.
Each question consists of 4 marks.

(a) Define text clipping

b Differentiate oblique and orthogonal projections.
(c)
(c) Give the single-point perspective projection
transformation matrix when projectors are placed
on the Z-axis.

(d) List any four real time animation techniques.

Discuss the basic concept of Computer Graphics.
5x4-20
Section-BB
(Unit-) 10

3. (a) List the input devices and explain the working

of each.

b) List the display devices and explain the

classification of display devices used in computer

graphics.
Or
4. Explain the following Video Displays Devices:

(a) Refresh cathode ray tube

b) Raster Scan Displays

(c)Random Scan Displays

(d) Color CRT Monitors

C-672 (5) Turn Over

 (Unit-I)

the midpoint circle drau.

5. Write down and explain
the
rawing
algorithm. Assume 10 cm as radius and
co-ordinate origin as the centre of the circle.

Or

6. Explain about different line drawing algorithms.

(Unit-II) 10
7. Illustrate the following basic two
dimensional
geometric transformations :
(a) Translation
(b) Rotation

Or
8. Explain how transformation can be done from
to
window
view port.
Explain using example and also
between window compare
port and view port.

9.
(Unit-IV) 10
Explain about
algorithm.
Cohen-Sutherland line clipping
C-672
(6)
 Roll No.

Total No. of Questions 10] [Total No. of Printed Pages:7

(2040)
B.C.A. (CBCS) RUSA VIth Semester
Examination

3841
COMPUTER GRAPHICS
Paper BCA-0604

Time:3Hours] [MaximumMarks:70
Note Attempt six questions in all. Part A is compulsory.

Attempt any four questions, selecting one question

each form Parts B, C, D and E.

Part-A

(Compulsory Question)

1. Attempt all questions

() Which of the following is the basic unit of

drawing in a random scan system ?

(a) Lines (b) Pixels

(c) Points (d) Vectors

CA-697 (1) Turn Over
 i) Which of the following methods is used to

produce color CRT monitors for a raster scan

system ?

(a) Beam penetration

4b) Shadow masking

(c) Shadow penetration

(d) Beam masking

(ii) Which of the following is an analog input
device ?

(a) Keyboard
(b) Optical mouse

(c) lmage Scanner

(d) Trackball

iv) Any standard algorithm for drawing a line is

derived for slope m such that

(a) 0 < m <l

(b) 0 <m 1

(c) 0 m< l

(d) 0 m sl
CA-697 (2)
 (v) Which of the following algorithms is best for

generating an ellipse ?

(a) Direct

(b) Mid-point
c)Bresenham
(d) Polar domain

(vi) Which of the following transformation is used

to change the shape of an object ?

(a) Translation

(b) Scaling
c) Rotation

(d) Shearing
(vii) The acronym DDA stands for:

(a) Digital differential algorithm

(b) Digital differential analyzer

(c) Digital difference analyzer

(d) Differential digital algorithm

CA-697 (3) Turn Over

 (vii) Which of the following co-ordinate system
supports the matrix representation of a
transformation ?

(a) Polar
(b) Left handed Certesian

(c) Homogeneous
(d) Right handed Cartesian
(ix) Which of the following algorithms is NOT
used for line clipping ?

(a) Nicholl-Lee-Nicholl

(b) Cohen-Sutherland

(c) Liang-Barsky
(d) Weiler-Atherton

(x) Which of the following is a polygon clipping

algorithm?
(a) Sutherland-Hodgeman
(b) Cohen-Sutherland

(c) Liang-Barsky
(d) Nicholl-Lee-Nicholl x10 10
CA-697 (4)
2 Attempt the following questions in 25-50 words
each
What is the application of computer graphics in
)
the area of scientific and business analysis?

i) Explain the working of Liquid crystal displays.

(ii) How characterTs can be generated using an

outline method ? Give an example.

(iv) Define rotation. Write the equations and

homogeneous matrix representation for
rotation.

(v) Briefly explain various types of string clipping

methods. 4x5-20

Part-B
(Unit-I)
3. Give the architecture of random scan system and
differentiate it from a raster scan system. 10
4. Explain the following input devicest:
i) Image scanner

(i) Voice entry system

(ii) Digitizer
(iv) Mouse 2x4-10

CA-697 (5) Turn Over

 Part-C
Unit-1) 10x1=10
5. Write the procedural steps for Bresnham line algorithm
for the line with Ar >0, Ay > 0 and Ar > Ay.
Generalize it for all line types and trace the algorithm
for line with end points (10, 13) to (5, 23).
6. Write the procedural steps for mid-point circle
algorithm and evaluate the raster locations
generated
by the algorithm for a circle with radius 5.

Part-D

Unit-Ill) 10x1=10
7. Find the 2D transformation Sr Sv.(h.k) that scales an
object about the fixed point (h, k) by factors sx and
sy along X-axis and y-axis, respectively. Also find the
coordinates of the triangle ABC where A(0, 0),
B(5, 2) and C(2, 3) after scaling it twice uniformly
about point C.

8. Deriveviewing transformation matrix V that maps

window defined from (W min, Wy min) to (Wx
max
W max) onto the View-port defined from (v, min
ymin to ( max Vy max). Also, map window
defined from (0, 0) to (4, 5) onto view port of size
(4, 5) to (12, 20).
CA-697 (6)
 Part-E
(Unit-IV) 10x1=10
9. Explain Cohen-Sutherland Line Clipping technique
and demonstrate its working by clipping the line
segment AB where A4>(8, 9) and BA4, 3) against
the window defined from (4, -5) to (5, 4).

Or
10. What are the various polygon clipping algorithms
Explain the working of Weiler-Atherton algorithm
with the help of suitable example.

CA-697 (7)