Roundtable With The Montgomery County Planning Board
Roundtable With The Montgomery County Planning Board
Support to MNCPPC for Refinements of the Local Area Transportation Review (LATR) Process and the draft Transportation Policy Area Review (TPAR) Process March 8, 2012
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Status of the Refinement Study for the Local Area Transportation Review (LATR) Procedures (Paul Silberman)
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Based on Policy Area Review proposed by MCDOT and County Executive Leggett (TPAR-10);
Improve transparency of the methodology
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TPAR-12: is being refined so that it is regulatory as well as a transportation improvement focused coordination and funding process
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3. Allocate Costs
TPAR-12
4. Program Public / Private Commitments
Refinements
Exhibit 2.1: Parts of the Proposed Transportation Policy Area Review Process (Source: Proposed TPAR Report, April 2010)
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Montgomery Co. MD
Rockville City Alexandria, VA
3. A. Time Frame of the Assessment of Areawide Impact B. TPAR Adequacy Assessment Frequency 4. When During the Development Process Does Adequacy get Assessed Linkages 5. Use of Public/Private Funding for Transportation Programs and Projects 6. Transit Adequacy Methods 7. A. Increased Monitoring of Roadway Travel Times and Speeds using an Operations Orientation B. New Monitoring for Transit Travel Times and Speeds using an Operations Orientation
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For many years the housing pipeline equated to about 5 to 10 years of development; while jobs equated to about 10 to 15 years of development
Assessment of CIP/CTP Coord- Conditional Deficiencies Subdivision Staging Policy Assessment ination plus listing of program and against 6-year CIP/CTP Over- project recommendations; a Regulatory Focus -- a Transportation lap Improvement Focus
Year-by-Year Monitoring
Annual Monitoring for Concurrency Assessments of the Roadway Operations of Selected Corridors
4-year Gap not sufficient for regulatory focused or transportation improvement focused guidance
Cooperative Forecasts of Development 2022 2026 Housing Jobs 2046 Master Plan Development
Subdivision Staging Policy should keep but put less emphasis on denial of development if inadequacies; rather put more emphasis on identifying and removing future Conditional Deficiencies Refine TPAR to have it focus on identifying Conditional Deficiencies once every 2 years; put more resources into analyzing solutions that attains adequacy more quickly and maintains it
Potential TPAR-12 Refinement #3b
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Plus Federal as bottom-up funding and State Clean Improvements Air Act in CIP/CTP Provisions
New Public Sector Investments Exaction of Private Sector Funds
TPAR Payments
Example: Santa Clara Co. CMP (every 2 yr.) covers 15 cities (San Jose); CMA is the Valley Trans. Authority
A top-down approach that focuses more on the adequacy of transportation funding than growth management; has carrots of added trans. funding Local TIAs are a bottom-up approach; yet if cities and towns do not meet conformance to the countywide CMP; get stick of Deficiency Plan + holdback Other Example: Contra Costa TMA has raised over $240 million in exactions
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Note: the term transit also accounts for the Transportation Demand Districts (TMDs) and their associated activities
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Exhibit 3.1: Identifying Transit Inadequacies and Solutions (Source: Proposed TPAR Report, April 2010)
Classify Policy Areas by type of transit service and population and employment densities Adequacy based on coverage, peak headway, and span of service over the day Correspondence from MCDOT last spring asked for study of variations that we have been addressing Developed a sketch-level approach to do that and to better identify inadequacies and solutions
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12
30.0
32
25.0
47
20.0
T2 34
J7/J9 70 11
15.0
46
10.0
L8 J1J3
5.0
Adequate Average Adequate Average Span for just AllSpan for just AllDay Routes Day-Routes
18:00
24:00 0:00
Span (hours)
17.0 Hours
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Silver Spring/Takoma Park North Bethesda Kensington/Wheaton Bethesda/Chevy Chase Rockville City Derwood
19 11 13 10 13 2
Y Y Y Y Y Y
96.0% 17.5 18.4 87.4% 21.3 17.3 82.0% 22.6 17.9 81.2% 17.6 17.5 79.9% 18.7 17.6 70.0% 20.0 19.3 more than less than more than 80.0% 14.0 ## 17.0 = deficient vs.standard xx.x ## = 20.0 with Metrorail
Silver Spring/Takoma Park North Bethesda Kensington/Wheaton Bethesda/Chevy Chase Rockville City Derwood
21 11 17 11 14 5
Y Y Y Y Y Y
96.0% 18.2 18.9 87.4% 21.3 17.7 82.0% 20.7 18.5 81.2% 20.4 17.4 79.9% 17.7 17.7 70.0% 21.1 18.8 more than less than more than 80.0% 14.0 ## 17.0 = deficient vs.standard xx.x ## = 20.0 with Metrorail
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14
30.0
21 39
C8
25.0
Z2
PM Peak Headway (min)
22 24
20.0
R2/R5
19.1 Minutes All Routes
15.0
Z6
Z8/Z9 Z11/Z1 3
20
10.0
K6 Z8
5.0
Adequate Average Adequate Average Span for just AllSpan for just AllDay-Routes Day-Routes
14.0 Hours
18:00 0:00 24:00
Span (hours)
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Metro Rail?
Area of the Policy Area (sq. mi.) 2.38 11.03 20.66 10.98 9.41 13.05 6.57 9.83 10.49 17.36 28.07 14.91
Y Y
Y Y
Pop. Emp. Peak Density Coverage Span: Duration Density Headway by (Percent of area of Weekday in 2010 Bus in PM in 2010 within 1 mi. rail; Bus Service (person Peak Hour (emp. per 1/3 of bus) (hours) per sq. (min.) sq. mi.) mi.) 3,076 8,764 75.5% 25.0 16.1 5,446 4,967 75.0% 19.3 18.1 3,700 1,495 48.2% 19.5 17.8 5,652 1,347 48.0% 21.8 18.0 5,472 1,372 47.1% 19.4 17.9 4,644 478 43.7% 18.4 18.4 3,568 1,310 39.3% 21.0 17.7 1,621 137 30.0% 26.5 7.2 * 2,570 1,427 29.2% 23.6 13.7 1,887 317 26.2% 23.3 20.0 1,696 431 22.5% 19.1 16.2 934 255 16.4% 30.0 10.2 * more than less than more than 30.0% 20.0 14.0 = deficient vs.standard xx.x
Policy Areas Categorized as "Suburban" based upon Transit Coverage, Peak Headway, and Span of Service of 2010 (update of 1-30-12)
Number of Bus (Sequenced by Decreasing Routes "Coverage" of Bus Routes) R&D Village Gaithersburg City Fairland/White Oak Germantown West Montgomery Village/Airpark Aspen Hill Germantown East Cloverly North Potomac Olney Potomac Clarksburg 5 10 14 9 9 10 5 2 7 5 10 2
Metro Rail?
Area of the Policy Area (sq. mi.) 2.38 11.03 20.66 10.98 9.41 13.05 6.57 9.83 10.49 17.36 28.07 14.91
Y Y
Y Y
Pop. Emp. Peak Density Coverage Span: Duration Density Headway by (Percent of area of Weekday in 2010 Bus in PM in 2010 within 1 mi. rail; Bus Service (person Peak Hour (emp. per 1/3 of bus) (hours) per sq. (min.) sq. mi.) mi.) 3,076 8,764 75.5% 25.0 15.8 5,446 4,967 75.0% 20.0 17.6 3,700 1,495 48.2% 19.1 18.8 5,652 1,347 48.0% 21.8 18.6 5,472 1,372 47.1% 19.4 18.0 4,644 478 43.7% 18.9 19.3 3,568 1,310 39.3% 21.4 17.7 1,621 137 30.0% 26.5 8.0 * 2,570 1,427 29.2% 24.3 17.1 1,887 317 26.2% 25.0 22.3 1,696 431 22.5% 21.1 16.4 934 255 16.4% 30.0 14.0 more than less than more than 30.0% 20.0 14.0 = deficient vs.standard xx.x
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Incorporation of a Bus-Rapid Transit solution in one or more corridors would be desirable, but may be difficult:
There is no clear guidance from the BRT studies of a most feasible route that could be implemented within 10-year time of TPAR-12 The broader and sketch-level methodology used for TPAR-12 is too general to be a determinant of the feasibility of a BRT route Need more study to see if BRT analysis can applied to TPAR
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15 Prepare combinations of projects for CIP/CTP for performance and to complete within 10 years
Exhibit 3.6: Identifying Roadway Inadequacies and Solutions (Source: Proposed TPAR Report, April 2010)
This part uses the transportation demand model compares various combinations of future roadway networks and levels of development activity TPAR-12 using MWCOG Round 8.0 Cooperative Forecasts while TPAR-10 used the prior approved set, (Round 7.2(a)) Fewer conditional roadway improvements identified TPAR-12 uses roadway performance based on Dec 2010 version of the Highway Capacity Manual, a new version As a result, the performance results differ from TPAR-10
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Development Activity Forecasts for Montgomery County for 2005 to 2040 (from MWCOG 7.2a) Round 8.0 Forecasts shown by the dashed lines
2040
RKV NB GBG
BCC
90,000
2015
2010 2005
SSTP
50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0
0 5, 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 ,0 0 15 ,0 0 20 ,0 0 25 ,0 0 30 ,0 0 35 ,0 0 40 ,0 0 45 ,0 0 50 ,0 0 0
FWO GTW KW
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Development Activity Forecasts for Montgomery County for 2005 to 2040 (from MWCOG 7.2a) Round 8.0 Forecasts shown by the dashed lines Detailed View of Growth Trends for Selected Policy Areas
45,000
2040
RDV
FWO
40,000 35,000
2025
2035 2030
DER
GTW
30,000
2020
25,000
2015
GTE
2010 2005
OLY
5,000
AH
RurE
DAM
0
0
CLV
5, 00 0
RurW
0 10 ,0 0
NP
0 0 0 15 ,0 0 20 ,0 0 25 ,0 0 30 ,0 0 0
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A
CLV
Adequacy of the Main Roads County-wide Summary (TPAR12-2B3): 2018 Development Forecasts with 2012 Roads + 2018 Programmed CIP/CTP
DAM
KW SSTP NB BCC
FWO
D E
"Rural"
Note 1: The bars show the range of PM Peak Period Congested Speed relative to "Free Flow Speed" for arterial segments in the Policy Area: (1) averaged by direction of flow, and (2) weighted by the Vehicle-Miles-Traveled. Note 2: Bottom-of-Bar is the average for the Peak Flow Direction, while the Top-of-Bar is the average for the Non-Peak Flow Direction
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Adequacy of the Main Roads County-wide Summary (TPAR 12-2D4): 2022 Development Forecasts with 2018 CIP/CTP + "Conditional Projects"
CLV
NP
GTE MVA
C
FWO
D E
"Rural"
Note 1: The bars show the range of PM Peak Period Congested Speed relative to "Free Flow Speed" for arterial segments in the Policy Area: (1) averaged by direction of flow, and (2) weighted by the Vehicle-Miles-Traveled. Note 2: Bottom-of-Bar is the average for the Peak Flow Direction, while the Top-of-Bar is the average for the Non-Peak Flow Direction
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Adequacy of the Main Roads County-wide Summary (TPAR 12-2F3): 2040 Development Forecasts with 2012 Roads + 2018 Programmed CIP/CTP
B
CLV DAM CLK POT OLY NP GTE AH MVA DER RDV KW SSTP FWO GBG RKV BCC NB GTW
D E
"Rural"
Note 1: The bars show the range of PM Peak Period Congested Speed relative to "Free Flow Speed" for arterial segments in the Policy Area: (1) averaged by direction of flow, and (2) weighted by the Vehicle-Miles-Traveled. Note 2: Bottom-of-Bar is the average for the Peak Flow Direction, while the Top-of-Bar is the average for the Non-Peak Flow Direction
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Seven Locks Rd
Adequacy of the Main Roads in the Bethesda Chevy Chase Policy Area: 2020 Development Forecasts with CIP/CTP Programmed Improvements
Average for the NonPeak Flow Direction Average for the Peak Flow Direction
Willard Ave
24 Minor Arterials
MD186 Brookeville Rd
Bradmoor Dr
Fernwood Rd
Woodmont Ave
Existing + Programmed Projects Network effects of new Projects Direct effect of each new Project
D E
MD190 River Rd
Battery La
MD188 Wilson La
MacArthur Blvd
Beach Dr
MD614 Goldsboro Rd
Jones Mill Rd
Cedar La
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Jones Bridge Rd
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Exhibit 3.11: Programming Public Commitments Monitor and Report Progress (Source: Proposed TPAR Report, April 2010)
Note: the layout of this part of the diagram was altered somewhat to better fit this page
The emphasis is on the administrative aspects of monitoring, which is more a concern of the MCDOT and Executive TPAR-12 to put more emphasis on the monitoring of system use and performance, relying on the work of the future Mobility Assessment Reports, like the one from this past fall prepared by Planning staff TPAR-12 has experimented with newly available operational data (from Ride-On bus AVL system) to estimate transit speed performance TPAR-12 also testing a more comprehensive set of observed speed data for arterial performance, using some in the LATR test case
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25
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TPAR-12 to have an appendix outlining agency roles; see later slides as examples
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Updated TPAR 2012 List of CIP/CTP Projects (Feb. 28, 2012, revised) Project Name
Stringtown Road Woodfield Rd Extended Redland Rd Redland Rd Fairland Rd Improvement Greencastle Road Watkins Mill Rd Extended Father Hurley Blvd Extended Citadel Ave. Extended Montrose Parkway West Nebel St. Extended Century Boulevard Snouffer School Road Snouffer School Road North Chapman Ave Extended Montrose Parkway East Montrose Parkway East Intercounty Conn. (MD 200) Woodfield Rd. (MD 124) Rockville Pike (MD 355) / Montrose Parkway Interchange Paul S. Sarbanes Transit Ctr Intercounty Conn. (MD 200) Intercounty Conn. (MD 200) Connecticut Ave. (MD 185) Connecticut Ave. (MD 185) Georgia Ave (MD 97) Watkins Mill Rd Bridge of I-270 Purple Line
Policy Area
CLK DAM DER DER FWO FWO GBG GTW NB NB NB GTW MVA MVA NB NB NB
Countywide
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15 Prepare combinations of projects for CIP/CTP for performance and to complete within 10 years
17 Go to Part 3,
Exhibit 3.6: Identifying Roadway Inadequacies and Solutions (Source: Proposed TPAR Report, April 2010)
Cost Alloc.
Step 11: Prepares and coordinates intra-County allocation; calculate interpolations when needed Step 12: Applies Model with input from MCDOT re transportation improvements; apply QAQC Step 13: Converts model results to summaries by Policy Area and corridor within Policy Area Step 14: Identifies Policy Areas with conditional deficiencies for Subdivision Staging Policy need Step 15: Iterates model application combinations to assess the potential projects from MCDOT Step 16: Keeps a list of Master Plan possible projects for MCDOT, MDOT, and cities to consider 3-8-12
Step 14: Assess conditional deficiencies and identifies potential CIP/CTP projects to test Step 15: Further reviews modeling results
Step 16: Selects potential additional projects from Master Plan list
30
21
22
3. Allocate Costs
29 Wait before the Project-Service is Programmed
23 Cost estimates for capital facilities and operating expenses 24 Cost per unit of development 25 Establish criteria for additions into the CIP/CTP
26b 26a
No 27 Aggregate Policy Area Fees collected as part of the subdivision process 28 Is the Collection greater than the criteria of 25 ?
Exhibit 3.10: Develop and Allocate Costs of the Needed Improvements (Source: Proposed TPAR Report, April 2010)
31
Costs could possibly be based on the number of trips estimated by 2040 using information from the Cooperative Forecasts and equations from the modeling Allocations between public and private sectors would be proposed by the Executive and decided on by the Council
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Exhibit 3.11: Programming Public Commitments Monitor and Report Progress (Source: Proposed TPAR Report, April 2010)
Note: the layout of this part of the diagram was altered somewhat to better fit this page
County governmental finances and the economy is not too favorable for either sector making needed commitments The Governors transportation funding proposal would bring much needed revenue to the CTP if acted on Federal reauthorization seems mired in election politics yet we need to plan and to regulate with such uncertainty
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Coming Work for the Refinement Study for the LATR Procedures
Currently working on a test of alternative methods and procedures using a hypothetical development proposal at a specific location in the County Key variables: HCM vs. CLV; non-auto LOS, person-trip/ multi-modal LOS; vehicle trip rates; performance monitoring; and pay-and-go alternative review Remaining steps include: Vetting the results with the Working Group Making recommendations to Planning Staff Provide limited training on the new approaches Does not include working with staff to prepare a new draft Guidelines for Administering the LATR Scheduled completion for late April
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