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KÌ THI ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC

ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI – MÔN TIẾNG ANH
PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ MINH HỌA – ĐỀ SỐ 12
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Sentence completion: Choose A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.

Question 1. Teenagers _________ use social media too often, as it can have a negative impact on their
mental health.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t
Question 2. Nam __________ about taking a gap year after graduation next year.
A. will think B. is thinking C. thinks D. would think
Question 3. If I _________ hard when I was at school, I would have a better job now.
A. had studied B. studied C. study D. would study
Question 4. I _________ collecting data for the project, while Peter was responsible for designing the
posters.
A. laid the foundation for B. took advantage of
C. took charge of D. kept an eye on
Question 5. In many cultures, the number 13 _________ bad luck, so people often avoid using it.
A. is believed to bring B. was believed to bring
C. is believed to have brought D. was believed to have brought
Question 6. In response to a significant rise in youth unemployment, the government has taken several
measures to __________ the issue.
A. renovate B. remedy C. restore D. refurbish
Question 7. If the project deadline isn’t _________, we will have to work overtime this week.
A. lengthened B. enlarged C. expanded D. extended
Question 8. Joining the SSEAYP was a _________ experience, as ASEAN teenagers were allowed to
discuss current social and youth issues.
A. satisfying B. satisfyingly C. satisfaction D. satisfied
Question 9. The city council decided to demolish the old theatre _________ was built in the 20th century.
A. where B. whose C. who D. which
Question 10. Recent oil spills have endangered many already _________ marine ecosystems.
A. sensitive B. fragile C. accessible D. insecure

Synonyms: Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word/phrase in
each question.
Question 11. Her acting career only began to pick up as she starred in a sci-fi movie.
A. promote B. further C. benefit D. blossom
Question 12. Brian is an avid collector, always on the lookout for rare and valuable items.
A. energetic B. hard-working C. enthusiastic D. powerful

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Antonyms: Choose A, B, C or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word/phrase
in each question.
Question 13. Teenagers who have an obsession with social media are likely to suffer from mental health
issues.
A. state of indifference B. moment of clarity
C. lack of enthusiasm D. sense of pleasure
Question 14. The project was held up due to various factors, with a lack of funds being the most critical
issue.
A. approved B. postponed C. accepted D. continued

Dialogue completion: Choose A, B, C or D to complete each dialogue.

Question 15.
Alex: You were doing so well in the competition! What happened?
Jake: I ___________ for a second, and my opponent took the lead.
A. took my eye off the game B. took my eye off the pitch
C. took my eye off the ball D. took my eye off the line
Question 16.
Minh: Good luck with your exam.
Thanh: ___________.
A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot.
C. No, thanks. D. Please, allow me.
Question 17.
Mike: Where did you leave the keys?
Clare: ____________.
A. I will put them in the kitchen. B. I think we should leave them to Kim.
C. I don’t remember where I left them. D. Remember to lock the doors.
Question 18.
Sophia: If you could only travel to one place this year, would you choose Japan or Italy?
Jake: ____________.
A. Japan is a more popular destination than Italy.
B. Honestly, neither of those is on my bucket list.
C. Actually, I am considering relocating to Japan.
D. I think we should visit Italy before going to Japan.

Dialogue arrangement: Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.

Question 19.
a. It’s tough at first, but once you get used to it, you’ll feel energised all day!
b. I struggle to wake up early for it.
c. Yes, I go for a jog every day. It helps me stay active.
d. Do you exercise in the morning?
A. d – c – b – a B. b – a – d – c C. d – a – b – c D. b – c – d – a

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Question 20.
a. Perfect! I’ll bring my notes, and we can quiz each other.
b. We have a big test coming up. Want to study together in the library?
c. That’s a good idea! When do you want to meet?
d. How about tomorrow at 3 p.m.? We can review the key topics.
A. b – a – d – c B. d – c – b – a C. b – c – d – a D. d – a – b – c
Question 21.
a. I keep getting distracted in class. It’s hard to focus sometimes.
b. I try, but my mind still drifts off during long lectures.
c. Good idea! I should also put my phone away to avoid distractions.
d. I know what you mean. Taking notes helps me stay engaged.
e. Exactly! A little effort makes a big difference in understanding the lessons.
f. Maybe sit closer to the front? That might help you concentrate.
A. a – d – b – f – c – e B. a – f – b – d – e – c
C. a – d – c – f – b – e D. a – f – c – d – b – e
Question 22.
a. Especially the new attendance rules. It might be tough to adjust.
b. Let’s see how it goes. We might just need some time to adapt.
c. Yes, some of the changes seem quite strict.
d. I just hope the workload doesn’t increase too much.
e. True, but I think the flexible work hours could be a good thing.
f. Have you seen the email about the new company policies?
A. f – b – d – e – a – c B. d – c – f – b – e – a
C. d – b – e – c – f – a D. f – c – a – e – d – b

Sentence rewriting: Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given sentence in
each question.
Question 23. Illegal logging has drive many species to the verge of extinction.
A. Many species have become extinct as a result of illegal logging.
B. What has put many species at risk of extinction is illegal logging.
C. Illegal logging is the primary reason for the extinction of many species.
D. The extinction of many species is to blame for illegal logging.
Question 24. The researchers uncovered the underlying anomalies in the experiment after they had
meticulously analysed the data.
A. Not until they conducted a meticulous analysis of the data did the researchers identify the hidden
irregularities in the experiment.
B. Barely had the researchers meticulously analysed the data than they detect the fundamental
inconsistencies in the experiment.
C. No sooner had the researchers meticulously analysed the data than they realised how unique the
experiment was.
D. Only after the meticulous analysis of the data did the researchers discover the abnormal flaws in the
experiment.

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Question 25. Pursuing vocational education may be as fulfilling as attending college.

A. Attending college is definitely more fulfilling than pursuing vocational education.
B. Attending college is likely less fulfilling than pursuing vocational education.
C. Attending college is not necessarily more fulfilling than pursuing vocational education.
D. Attending college is certainly as fulfilling as pursuing vocational education.
Question 26. The night market is so vibrant that it has become a popular hotspot for both local and foreign
tourists.
A. Such was the vibrancy of the night market that it has become a popular hotspot for both local and
foreign tourists.
B. Both local and foreign tourists enjoy the popular night market, making it a vibrant destination.
C. It is so vibrant a night market that it has become a popular hotspot for both local and foreign tourists.
D. Both local and foreign tourists are drawn to the popularity of the night market, making it vibrant.

Sentence combination: Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given pair of
sentences in each question.
Question 27. They managed to overcome hardships as adult learners. This was thanks to their
perseverance and hard work.
A. But for their perseverance and hard work, they could have overcome hardships as adult learners.
B. It was their perseverance and hard work that helped them overcome hardships as adult learners.
C. Having managed to overcome hardships as adult learners, they demonstrated their perseverance and
hard work.
D. Were it not for their perseverance and hard work, they couldn’t have overcome hardships as adult
learners.
Question 28. Susan can do exercise at the gym or in the park. She prefers to latter choice.
A. Susan chooses to exercise in the park as she hates working out at the gym.
B. Susan wishes she could do exercise in the park instead of at the gym.
C. Susan would prefer to do exercise in the park rather than at the gym.
D. Susan gets more pleasure from exercising in the park than at the gym.
Question 29. Minh dropped out of college to pursue his artistic dream. This taught him to be resilient and
determined.
A. Having dropped out of college to pursue his artistic dream, Minh learned the importance of resilience
and determination.
B. Minh made a rash decision to drop out of college to pursue his artistic dream, which encouraged him
to be resilient and determined.
C. Without resilience and determination, Minh wouldn’t have made a decision to drop out of college to
pursue his artistic dream.
D. Dropping out of college to pursue his artistic dream equipped Minh with important values like
resilience and determination.
Question 30. They are arguing loudly over money. It looks like a fight is about to happen.
A. They are arguing loudly over money, and a fight is inevitable.
B. As they are arguing loudly over money, a fight appears imminent.
C. Their loud argument over money has escalated into a fight.
D. They are arguing loudly over money, leading to a fight.

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Cloze text: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to fill in each blank from 31 to 35.
Plagiarism at educational institutions is a growing concern that undermines academic integrity. (31)
__________ involves copying someone else’s work, ideas, or words without proper acknowledgement,
and it can take many forms, from directly copying text to paraphrasing without citation. Students may
resort to plagiarism due to pressure, poor time management, or a lack of understanding about (32)
__________ citation. However, this behaviour not only compromises their learning but also devalues the
efforts of those who produce original work.
One major issue is (33) __________. With easy access to online resources, students often find it
tempting to copy and paste information without giving credit. Such a careless approach to academic work
can lead to severe consequences, including failing grades, disciplinary action, or even expulsion.
Educators are increasingly (34) _________ about how difficult it is to detect and address plagiarism,
especially with the rise of advanced tools that can disguise copied content.
To combat plagiarism, institutions must emphasise the importance of originality and teach proper
research and citation skills. Encouraging students to take pride in their own ideas and understand the
ethical (35) __________ of stealing others’ work is crucial. By fostering a culture of honesty and
accountability, schools can reduce plagiarism and promote genuine learning.
Question 31.
A. Such a widely accepted way of copying B. The rise of plagiarism
C. Such a deep concern D. This dishonest practice
Question 32.
A. flexible B. proper C. feasible D. practical
Question 33.
A. how prevalent plagiarism has become in the digital age
B. it becomes increasingly simple to commit plagiarism
C. students increasingly plagiarise as part of their studies
D. why students are particularly attracted to plagiarism
Question 34.
A. concerningly B. concerned C. concerns D. concerning
Question 35.
A. connections B. reactions C. implications D. obstacles

Reading comprehension 1: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question
from 36 to 40.
Counter-urbanisation refers to the movement of people from urban areas to rural or suburban regions,
often driven by a desire for a quieter, more spacious lifestyle. This trend has become increasingly
prominent in recent decades, particularly in developed countries. Factors such as high living costs,
overcrowding, and pollution in cities have pushed individuals and families to seek alternatives in less
densely populated areas. Improved transportation and communication technologies have also made it
easier to live farther from urban centres while maintaining connections to work and services.
One of the main reasons for counter-urbanisation is the search for a better quality of life. Rural areas
often offer larger homes, access to nature, and a slower pace of living, which many find appealing.
Additionally, the rise of remote work has reduced the need to live close to city centres, allowing people
to prioritise personal well-being over proximity to workplaces. This shift has been accelerated by the
COVID-19 pandemic, which highlighted the benefits of living in less crowded environments.

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However, rural areas may lack the infrastructure, healthcare, and educational facilities needed to
support a growing population. Increased demand for housing in these regions can drive up property prices,
potentially displacing long-term residents. Furthermore, the environmental impact of urban sprawl and
increased commuting distances must be carefully managed to ensure sustainable development.
Despite these challenges, counter-urbanisation reflects a broader rethinking of where and how people
want to live. As urban areas continue to face pressures, rural and suburban regions may play an
increasingly important role in shaping the future of living and working. Balancing growth with
sustainability will help maximise the benefits of this trend.
Question 36. What is NOT indicated about counter-urbanisation in paragraph 1?
A. It is increasingly accepted in developed countries.
B. High living expenses and overcrowding contribute to it.
C. Technology has made living far from cities more convenient.
D. People move out of cities for a better quality of life.
Question 37. According to paragraph 2, what can rural life NOT offer?
A. relaxed lifestyle B. working from home
C. natural surroundings D. spacious houses
Question 38. What does ‘This shift’ in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The growing trend of moving away from city centres
B. The need to live close to city centres
C. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
D. The rise of remote work in city centres
Question 39. What is the main topic of paragraph 3?
A. The impact of counter-urbanisation on property prices.
B. The environmental impact of counter-urbanisation.
C. How rural areas struggle to meet the increased demand.
D. The challenges associated with counter-urbanisation.
Question 40. Which of the following would the author most likely support?
A. The future of living and working will shift its focus to rural and suburban areas.
B. Counter-urbanisation will become the norm thanks to its opportunities for a better life.
C. If carefully managed, counter-urbanisation will benefit multiple aspects of society.
D. Counter-urbanisation can only be optimised by balancing growth and sustainability.

Reading comprehension 2: Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question
from 41 to 45.
Self-driving vehicles, also known as autonomous vehicles, represent a significant leap in
transportation technology. These vehicles use advanced sensors, cameras, radar, and artificial intelligence
to navigate roads without human intervention. Companies like Tesla, Waymo, and Uber have been at the
forefront of developing and testing this technology. The promise of self-driving cars lies in their potential
to reduce accidents caused by human error, improve traffic flow, and provide mobility solutions for those
unable to drive, such as the elderly or disabled.
One of the most compelling benefits of self-driving vehicles is their potential to enhance road safety.
Human error is responsible for the majority of traffic accidents, often due to distractions, fatigue, or
impaired driving. Autonomous vehicles, equipped with real-time data processing and decision-making
capabilities, can react faster and more accurately than humans. By eliminating these risks, self-driving
cars could drastically reduce the number of accidents, saving lives and reducing the economic costs

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associated with collisions.

However, the widespread adoption of self-driving vehicles faces several challenges. Technical
hurdles, such as ensuring reliability in diverse weather conditions and complex urban environments,
remain significant. Ethical concerns, such as how an autonomous vehicle should prioritise decisions in
life-threatening situations, also need to be addressed. Additionally, there are regulatory and legal
questions regarding liability in the event of an accident. Governments and industries must work together
to establish clear guidelines and standards.
Despite these challenges, the future of self-driving vehicles looks promising. As technology continues
to advance, autonomous vehicles are expected to become more reliable and accessible. They have the
potential to transform not only personal transportation but also logistics, public transit, and urban
planning. While the road to full autonomy may be long, the benefits of self-driving vehicles could
revolutionise the way we travel and interact with our cities.
Question 41. What is the main topic of paragraph 1?
A. The safety concerns surrounding self-driving vehicles in the modern world.
B. The challenges of integrating autonomous vehicles into modern transportation.
C. The technological advancements and potential benefits of self-driving vehicles.
D. The dominance of Tesla, Waymo, and Uber in the autonomous vehicle industry.
Question 42. What does ‘their’ in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. humans B. risks C. benefits D. self-driving vehicles
Question 43. Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence: “Autonomous vehicles, equipped
with real-time data processing and decision-making capabilities, can react faster and more accurately
than humans.”?
A. Not only do autonomous vehicles with real-time data processing react faster than humans, but they
also make more informed decisions on the road.
B. With real-time data processing and decision-making capabilities, autonomous vehicles can respond
more swiftly and precisely than humans.
C. Since autonomous vehicles react faster and more precisely than humans, real-time data processing is
crucial to them.
D. Were autonomous vehicles to have real-time data processing, they would react faster and more
accurately than humans.
Question 44. What does ‘adoption’ in paragraph 3 mean?
A. combination B. emergence C. implementation D. reliability
Question 45. Which of the following would the author likely support?
A. The utilisation of self-driving cars will eliminate all transportation challenges.
B. The rise of autonomous vehicles will shape the way dwellers plan their cities.
C. The perceived obstacles of self-driving vehicles outweigh their benefits.
D. The future of self-driving vehicles hinges on continued technological advancement.

Logical thinking and problem solving: Choose A, B C or D to answer each question.

Question 46.
A ride-sharing company charges a base fare of $3 plus $0.75 per mile traveled. However, during peak
hours, the company applies a surge multiplier of 1.5×to the total fare.
Scenario: Anna takes a 12-mile ride during peak hours, while Ben takes a 15-mile ride during non-peak
hours.
Who pays more for their ride, and by how much?

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A. Anna pays $3.75 more than Ben.

B. Ben pays $3 more than Anna.
C. Anna and Ben pay the same amount.
D. Anna pays $1.50 more than Ben.
Question 47.
You are a manager at a small company, and one of your team members, Alex, has been consistently
missing deadlines. You have already spoken to Alex twice, and he always promises to improve but
continues to underperform. Today, an important client project is at risk because Alex once again failed to
submit his part on time. You need to ensure the project is completed while also addressing Alex’s ongoing
performance issues. What is the best course of action?
A. Confront Alex immediately and issue a final warning, threatening dismissal if he fails again.
B. Step in and complete Alex’s work yourself to ensure the project is finished on time.
C. Meet with Alex privately, ask about any underlying issues and set clear consequences while offering
support if needed.
D. Ignore the issue for now, as the rest of the team can handle it, and focus on preventing future delays.
Question 48.
You are planning an international trip and need to complete several tasks before departure. Which of the
following is the best sequence to ensure a smooth travel experience?
1. Pack your luggage.
2. Book your flight and accommodation.
3. Check passport validity and apply for a visa if needed.
4. Research the destination’s weather, culture, and local transportation.
Choose the best order:
A. 3 → 2 → 4 → 1 B. 2 → 3 → 1 → 4
C. 4 → 3 → 2 → 1 D. 1 → 2 → 3 → 4
Question 49.
You are walking through a forest and come across a small cabin. The door is slightly open, and inside you
see a table with four unlit candles, a matchbox, and a kerosene lamp. You only have one matchstick. What
should you light first?
A. One of the candles. B. The kerosene lamp.
C. The matchstick. D. Any of them - it doesn't matter.
Question 50.
Which of the following situations best exemplifies "conflict," where there is a disagreement or clash
between individuals or groups?
A. A team had a debate about the feasibility of the project, but they were able to agree on the best approach
after a productive discussion.
B. Lan's mother remained unconvinced of her plan to take a gap year after graduation, which called for a
frank discussion between them.
C. Two friends disagree on where to go for vacation, but they manage to compromise and find a middle
ground.
D. Two coworkers have differing opinions on how to approach a task, which leads to a heated argument
and delays the project.

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BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1 accessible adj /əkˈsesəbl/ có thể tiếp cận
2 accommodation n /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ chỗ ở
3 accountability n /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/ trách nhiệm
4 accurately adv /ˈækjərətli/ một cách chính xác
5 acknowledgement n /əkˈnɒl.ɪdʒ.mənt/ sự công nhận, sự thừa nhận
6 advancement n /ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ sự tiến bộ, sự phát triển
7 approach v /əˈprəʊtʃ/ tiếp cận, đến gần
8 avid adj /ˈæv.ɪd/ say mê, cuồng nhiệt
9 blossom v /ˈblɒs.əm/ nở hoa, phát triển mạnh mẽ
10 collision n /kəˈlɪʒn/ vụ va chạm, sự xung đột
11 complete v /kəmˈpliːt/ hoàn thành
12 concentrate v /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ tập trung
13 concern n /kənˈsɜːn/ mối lo ngại, sự quan tâm
14 concerned adj /kənˈsɜːnd/ lo lắng, quan tâm
15 concerning adj /kənˈsɜː.nɪŋ/ gây lo lắng
16 concerningly adv /kənˈsɜː.nɪŋ.li/ một cách đáng lo ngại
17 connection n /kəˈnek.ʃən/ sự kết nối, mối liên hệ
18 consequence n /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ hậu quả
19 consistently adv /kənˈsɪstəntli/ một cách nhất quán, liên tục
20 debate n /dɪˈbeɪt/ cuộc tranh luận
21 departure n /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/ sự khởi hành
22 disabled adj /dɪsˈeɪbld/ khuyết tật
23 disagreement n /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ sự bất đồng, sự tranh cãi
24 dismissal n /dɪsˈmɪsl/ sự sa thải, sự bác bỏ
25 distraction n /dɪˈstrækʃn/ sự xao nhãng, phiền nhiễu
26 educational adj /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ mang tính giáo dục
27 eliminate v /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ loại bỏ, trừ khử
emphasise/
28 v /ˈem.fə.saɪz/ nhấn mạnh
emphasize
energised/
29 adj /ˈen.ə.dʒaɪzd/ tràn đầy năng lượng
energized
30 engaged adj /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ hứng thú, tham gia tích cực
31 feasibility n /ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/ tính khả thi
32 feasible adj /ˈfiː.zə.bəl/ khả thi, có thể thực hiện được
33 flexible adj /ˈflek.sə.bəl/ linh hoạt, mềm dẻo
34 forefront n /ˈfɔːfrʌnt/ vị trí hàng đầu, tiên phong
35 frank adj /fræŋk/ thẳng thắn, chân thành
36 genuine adj /ˈdʒen.ju.ɪn/ chân thật, thành thật
37 hard-working adj /ˌhɑːdˈwɜː.kɪŋ/ chăm chỉ, cần cù
38 honesty n /ˈɒn.ɪ.sti/ sự trung thực
39 implication n /ˌɪm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ ảnh hưởng
40 increasingly adv /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/ ngày càng

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41 infrastructure n /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ cơ sở hạ tầng

42 insecure adj /ˌɪn.sɪˈkjʊər/ không an toàn, bất an
43 international adj /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ quốc tế
44 intervention n /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/ sự can thiệp, can thiệp
45 lengthen v /ˈleŋ.θən/ kéo dài, làm dài ra
46 matchstick n /ˈmætʃstɪk/ que diêm
maximise/
47 v /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ tối đa hóa
maximize
48 obsession n /əbˈseʃ.ən/ sự ám ảnh, nỗi ám ảnh
49 obstacle n /ˈɒbstəkl/ chướng ngại vật, trở ngại
50 originality n /əˌrɪdʒ.ɪˈnæl.ə.ti/ tính độc đáo, tính sáng tạo
51 outweigh v /ˌaʊtˈweɪ/ vượt trội hơn, quan trọng hơn
52 overcrowding n /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪŋ/ tình trạng quá tải, đông đúc
53 peak n /piːk/ đỉnh cao, cao điểm
54 plagiarism n /ˈpleɪ.dʒər.ɪ.zəm/ đạo văn, sao chép ý tưởng
55 postpone v /pəʊstˈpəʊn/ hoãn lại, trì hoãn
56 potential n /pəˈtenʃl/ tiềm năng, khả năng
57 potentially adv /pəˈtenʃəli/ có tiềm năng, có thể
prioritise/
58 v /praɪˈɒrɪtaɪz/ ưu tiên
prioritize
59 privately adv /ˈpraɪvɪtli/ riêng tư, bí mật
60 promising adj /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ đầy hứa hẹn, có triển vọng
61 proper adj /ˈprɒp.ər/ đúng đắn, thích hợp, phù hợp
62 reaction n /riˈæk.ʃən/ phản ứng, sự phản ứng
63 refurbish v /ˌriːˈfɜː.bɪʃ/ tân trang, làm mới, sửa sang lại
64 regulatory adj /ˈreɡjələtəri/ thuộc quy định, điều tiết
revolutionise/
65 v /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/ cách mạng hóa, đổi mới triệt để
revolutionize
66 satisfaction n /ˌsæt.ɪsˈfæk.ʃən/ sự hài lòng, sự thỏa mãn
67 satisfied adj /ˈsæt.ɪs.faɪd/ hài lòng, thỏa mãn
68 satisfying adj /ˈsæt.ɪs.faɪ.ɪŋ/ mang lại sự hài lòng, thỏa mãn
69 satisfyingly adv /ˈsæt.ɪs.faɪ.ɪŋ.li/ một cách hài lòng, một cách thỏa mãn
70 shape v /ʃeɪp/ định hình
71 slightly adv /ˈslaɪtli/ hơi, một chút
72 suburban adj /səˈbɜːbən/ thuộc ngoại ô
73 sustainability n /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ tính bền vững
74 technological adj /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ thuộc về công nghệ
75 transform v /trænsˈfɔːm/ biến đổi, thay đổi
phương tiện giao thông, sự vận
76 transportation n /ˌtrænspɔːrˈteɪʃn/
chuyển
77 unconvinced adj /ˌʌnkənˈvɪnst/ không bị thuyết phục
78 underlying adj /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/ tiềm ẩn, cơ bản
79 undermine v /ˌʌn.dəˈmaɪn/ làm suy yếu, phá hoại
80 underperform v /ˌʌndərpərˈfɔːrm/ thể hiện kém, hoạt động không tốt

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81 unlit adj /ʌnˈlɪt/ không có ánh sáng, chưa thắp sáng

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 associated with something liên quan đến, có liên hệ với điều gì
2 be equipped with something được trang bị với cái gì
3 come up xuất hiện, nảy sinh
4 demand for something nhu cầu đối với cái gì
5 disagree on something không đồng ý về điều gì
6 focus on tập trung vào
7 hold up trì hoãn, làm chậm trễ
8 keep an eye on để mắt đến, trông chừng
9 lay the foundation for something đặt nền móng, tạo cơ sở cho cái gì
10 lead to something dẫn đến điều gì
11 opinion on something ý kiến về điều gì
12 pick up cải thiện, trở nên tốt hơn
13 put away cất đi, dọn dẹp
14 take advantage of something tận dụng, lợi dụng cái gì
15 take charge of something chịu trách nhiệm, nắm quyền kiểm soát cái gì
16 take pride in tự hào về
17 take your eye off the ball mất tập trung, không chú ý đến điều quan trọng

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