SỞ GD&ĐT NAM ĐỊNH KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT

TRƯỜNG THPT TRỰC NINH NĂM HỌC 2024-2025

Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Thời gian làm bài 50 phút)
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
SMARTPHONES
Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives, (1) ________ a plenty of apps that can help us
with various tasks. One particularly (2) ________ is Giant. It helps users to create to-do lists and set reminders for
important deadlines. The app provides users (3) ________ a well-organized way to organize tasks effectively.
With this app, users can easily set their schedules, making it simpler to (4) ________ track of what needs to
be done. Many people also enjoy the feature that allows them (5) ________ their progress daily, which can be very
(6) ________. It’s a useful way to ensure that nothing gets overlooked.
Question 1: A. offered B. offering C. which is offered D. is offering
Question 2: A. useful smartphone app B. useful app smartphone
C. app useful smartphone D. smartphone useful app
Question 3: A. at B. for C. with D. in
Question 4: A. set B. keep C. pay D. take
Question 5: A. check B. checking C. to checking D. to check
Question 6: A. motivated B. motivating C. motivatingly D. motivate

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Stay Safe: Preventing the Flu Epidemic
What is the flu epidemic?
The flu epidemic is a contagious viral (7) ________ that affects the respiratory system. Every year, millions of
people worldwide are impacted, leading to severe health issues and hospitalizations.
Why it matters
When flu season arrives, it’s essential to take precautions. If not managed effectively, the flu can (8) ________
into a widespread epidemic, putting vulnerable populations at risk. The (9) ________ of flu cases can surge
dramatically during peak season, leading to increased hospital visits and strain on healthcare systems. It’s vital
to stay informed and take preventative measures.
How to prevent the flu
• Get vaccinated: The flu vaccine is the most effective way to protect yourself and (10) ________. It’s
recommended to get vaccinated annually.
• Stay home when sick: If you experience flu (11) ________, stay home to prevent spreading the virus to those
around you.
• Follow guidelines: (12) ________ your health status, everyone should follow health guidelines to minimize the
risk of flu transmission.
Question 7. A. infection B. injury C. attack D. violation
Question 8. A. bring up B. take over C. break out D. call off
Question 9. A. number B. level C. amount D. quality
Question 10. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
Question 11. A. patterns B. features C. signals D. symptoms
Question 12. A. In view of B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. On account of
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Alice: How about the park by the lake?
b. Ben: That sounds great! Where should we go?
c. Alice: Hey, do you want to go for a picnic this weekend?
(Adapted from KET)
A. a-c-b B. c-a-b C. c-b-a D. b-a-c
Question 14.
a. Mia: I love how we turn off the lights for an hour to save energy.
b. Jake: Exactly! It’s a simple way to remind everyone about climate change.
c. Mia: Let’s invite some friends to join us and make it more fun!
d. Jake: Yes, I am! It's a great way to help the planet.
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e. Mia: Are you going to participate in Earth Hour this year?
(Adapted from PET)

A. b-a-e-d-c B. c-e-a-b-d C. e-d-a-b-c D. d-b-c-a-e

Question 15.
Dear Sarah,
a. It was a refreshing break that I will cherish for a long time.
b. I enjoyed hiking and exploring new trails, and I even spotted some wildlife along the way.
c. The scenery was breathtaking, with stunning views and fresh air that made it all worthwhile.
d. I hope this letter finds you well.
e. I wanted to share the exciting details of my recent trip to the mountains.
Yours faithfully,
Emily
(Adapted from KET)

A. e-c-a-b-d B. a-b-d-c-e C. d-e-c-b-a D. b-d-e-a-c

Question 16.
a. They bring people together, fostering a sense of belonging and unity among participants.
b. Festivals in Vietnam offer a vibrant celebration of culture and community.
c. These events showcase traditional music, dance, and cuisine, allowing attendees to experience the rich heritage
of the country.
d. Overall, they create a joyful atmosphere that promotes cultural exchange and strengthens social bonds.
e. Festivals also boost local economies by attracting tourists, which helps small businesses thrive.
(Adapted from KET)

A. d-e-a-b-c B. a-e-c-b-d C. b-a-c-e-d D. c-b-d-a-e

Question 17.
a. Urban sprawl in Hanoi has accelerated in recent years due to rapid population growth and economic
development.
b. The city's infrastructure struggles to keep pace with the increasing demand for housing and services.
c. As neighborhoods expand, agricultural land is converted into residential and commercial areas.
d. This growth leads to environmental concerns, including air pollution and traffic congestion.
e. Balancing development with sustainable practices remains a significant challenge for Hanoi's future.
(Adapted from iThink)

A. c-a-d-b-e B. e-d-c-b-a C. b-d-e-c-a D. a-b-c-d-e

Read the following passage about cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Cultural diversity is a vital aspect of our global society, representing the wide range of traditions,
languages, and customs that different groups bring to the world. This diversity enriches our lives by offering a
variety of perspectives and experiences. For instance, cultural diversity (18) ________.
(19) ________. When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they have the opportunity to
learn from each other and appreciate the unique contributions each culture brings. This can lead to more
harmonious and inclusive communities where everyone feels valued and respected.
Moreover, cultural diversity can drive innovation and creativity. When people with diverse perspectives
collaborate, they can come up with unique solutions to problems and create new ideas that might not have been
possible in a more homogenous environment. This is particularly important in today’s globalized world, (20)
________.
Additionally, cultural diversity enhances personal growth and development. (21) ________. It challenges
our preconceived notions and helps us understand the world from multiple perspectives.
In conclusion, cultural diversity is not just about recognizing and celebrating differences, but also about
understanding the value these differences bring to our lives. By embracing cultural diversity, (22) ________. This
approach not only enriches our personal lives but also strengthens our communities and societies as a whole.
(Adapted from the Oxford Review)
Question 18.
A. of which different celebrations of holidays, prepare food, and expressions of artistic talents can be seen
B. can be seen in the different ways people celebrate holidays, prepare food, and express their artistic talents

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 C. that had the different ways people celebrate holidays, prepare food, and express their artistic talents
D. having been seen in the different ways people celebrate holidays, prepare food, and express artistic talents
Question 19.
A. Cultural diversity is claimed to promote mutual understanding and respect
B. People with mutual understanding and respect claimed to promote cultural diversity
C. Intending to promote cultural variety, mutual understanding and respect was claimed
D. The declaration of mutual understanding and respect led to cultural diversity
Question 20.
A. where businesses and organizations need to be adaptable and open to new ways of thinking
B. adapted and opened to new ways of thinking needs for businesses and organizations
C. met the needs of adapting and opening new ways of thinking for businesses and organizations
D. of which the adaptability and openness in businesses and organizations’ new ways of thinking
Question 21.
A. Without immersing to different cultures and horizons, we could be more open-minded and empathetic
B. Our open-mindedness and empathy was widened so that different cultures can expose to us
C. Exposure to different cultures broadens our horizons, making us more open-minded and empathetic
D. Broadening our horizons about different cultures allows empathy and open-mindedness to expose to us
Question 22.
A. innovation in constructing a more harmonious world takes place
B. building an inclusive, innovative and harmonious world is so easy to us
C. the harmony can help us build a more inclusive, innovative world
D. we can build a more inclusive, innovative, and harmonious world

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Urban gardening is becoming increasingly popular as people in cities recognize its many benefits. From
growing vegetables on rooftops to cultivating flowers in small backyard plots, urban gardening can enhance
food security, improve mental well-being, and contribute to environmental sustainability. For many, gardening
in urban areas also provides a sense of community. Residents often come together to work on community
gardens, sharing gardening tips and dividing the produce they harvest. This shared effort can reinforce
neighborhood bonds and encourage cooperation among individuals of different backgrounds and ages,
creating a greater sense of belonging.
In addition to creating a greener environment, urban gardens can help reduce pollution. Plants,
particularly trees and shrubs, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which helps improve air
quality. This is essential in cities, where pollution levels can be high due to traffic and industrial activities,
posing risks to human health. By creating more green spaces, urban gardening can make cities healthier places
to live and work, as clean air is essential for a high quality of life in urban areas, improving well-being for
residents.
However, gardening in a city can present unique challenges. Space is often limited, and gardeners may
have to be creative to find room for their plants by using vertical spaces or balcony planters. Additionally, soil
in urban areas can be contaminated by pollutants from past construction, so gardeners may need to bring in
fresh soil or use containers with clean soil to ensure the health of their plants. Despite these difficulties, urban
gardening continues to grow in popularity, as people seek ways to reconnect with nature in a city setting,
making cities more livable and enjoyable places to be.
(Adapted from Urban Gardening Benefits)
Question 23: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of urban
gardening?
A. reduce traffic congestion B. improve mental well-being
C. enhance food security D. contribute to environmental sustainability
Question 24: The word "reinforce" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. accept B. forbid C. strengthen D. prevent
Question 25: The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. urban areas B. gardening tips C. residents D. community gardens
Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Trees and shrubs play no role in cleaning the air in cities, as other methods are available.
B. Air quality will improve when trees and shrubs take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
C. Plants should be grown to improve air quality as this is their most important purpose.
D. Reducing pollution is impossible without more plants to absorb harmful gases.
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Question 27: The word "limited" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. abundant B. restricted C. exciting D. narrow
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Gardening in cities is entirely free of challenges, as the passage indicates.
B. Community gardens do not involve food production but are purely for ornamental plants.
C. Urban gardening creates a more sustainable city environment by increasing green spaces.
D. All urban gardeners use containers for planting to avoid soil contamination issues.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention difficulties of urban gardening?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 2 and 3
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss how urban gardens improve air quality?
A. Paragraph 1 and 2 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In January 2024, TikTok content creator Callie Galey posted an interesting video: she holds up a sweatshirt,
folds it in half, wraps the torso portion of the sweatshirt over her eyes and the top of her head, and then lies down
on her back and wraps the sleeves around her neck. Most of her head is covered by the sweatshirt, but her nose and
mouth remain exposed. Galey says this sweatshirt sleep hack has given her the best sleep of her life.
[I] While the idea of tying a sweatshirt around your head before hitting the bed for better sleep might sound
inane, not everyone is taking it as a joke. [II] Many of the comments are by people indicating they want to try the
trend, with one TikTok user saying the sleep hack “looks so insane,” but adding that they are “100% trying
tonight.” [III] Online news sources are also taking the sweatshirt sleep hack somewhat seriously, with outlets like
Bustle and New York Post covering the viral trend. [IV]
Reactions by doctors and sleep health experts to the viral video have been ambivalent. Dr. Jessica Andrade, a
Massachusetts-based physician, said that the pressure of the wrapped sweatshirt may provide comfort, similar to
the way swaddling soothes a baby or how weighted blankets relax adults and older children. On the flip side, Dr.
Michael J. Breus, Ph.D., calls the sweatshirt hack a “really bad idea”. He warns that wrapping anything around
your neck during sleep could lead to unintended breathing obstructions. “There’s no universe where I’m going
to tell people to wrap a sweatshirt around their head and tie it around their neck,” Dr. Breus says. Instead, Dr. Breus
recommends using a sleep crown, which is a pillow designed to cover the eyes and the top of the head. Research
has shown that products that block light, such as asleep mask, can improve sleep quality for some people and lead
to increased alertness the next day.
(Adapted from sleepfoundation.org)
Question 31: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. idea B. sweatshirt C. video D. sleep
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Over the past three months, Galey’s video has received nearly 2.5 million likes and more than 10,000
comments.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: The word “inane” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. unimportant B. amusing C. reasonable D. thoughtless
Question 34: In paragraph 2, we learn that Galey’s idea ______.
A. was actually just an online joke. B. became viral on TikTok after 3 months.
C. was only supported by users on TikTok. D. attracted serious media attention.
Question 35: Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Dr. Andrade or Dr. Breus about the sweatshirt hack?
A. It bears some similarities to how weighted blankets work.
B. It may make people more comfortable thanks to pressure.
C. It can enhance sleep for people of all ages.
D. It may increase the risk of breathing issues.
Question 36: The word “ambivalent” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.
A. unclear B. mixed C. fast D. clear
Question 37: Which of the following best summarizes the paragraph 3?
A. Doctors and sleep health experts unanimously agree on the benefits of using a sweatshirt for better sleep.
B. Opinions on the sweatshirt sleep hack are controversial, with concerns about safety and suggestions for
alternatives.
C. Weighted blankets are a universally recommended alternative to improve sleep quality.
D. Research shows that sleep crowns are the safest and most effective way to enhance sleep.
Question 38 Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

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 A. He argues that were you to tie anything near your neck during sleep, it couldn’t cause harm to your
respiratory system.
B. He suggests that only after you sleep with something tied around your neck might you improve breathing.
C. He cautions that wrapping something around your neck while sleeping may block your breathing
unexpectedly.
D. He believes that despite wrapping an object around your neck during sleep, it is unlikely to cause breathing
difficulties.
Question 39: Which of the following can most likely be inferred from the passage?
A. Many people genuinely think the sweatshirt hack can potentially work.
B. Sleep experts generally do not believe in information found on TikTok.
C. The sleep crown is the most effective tool for blocking light during sleep.
D. Using products like sleep masks results in better alertness in the long run.
Question 40: Which best serves as the title for this passage?
A. Simple Hack For Better Sleep B. The Hack of a Hot TikTok Trend
C. Viewing Tiktok for Good Sleep D. Some Tips for Using a Sweatshirt

------HẾT-----

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 SỞ GD&ĐT NAM ĐỊNH KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT
TRƯỜNG THPT TRỰC NINH NĂM HỌC 2024-2025
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Thời gian làm bài 50 phút)
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
SMARTPHONES
Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives, (1) ________ a plenty of apps that can help us
with various tasks. One particularly (2) ________ is Giant. It helps users to create to-do lists and set reminders for
important deadlines. The app provides users (3) ________ a well-organized way to organize tasks effectively.
With this app, users can easily set their schedules, making it simpler to (4) ________ track of what needs to
be done. Many people also enjoy the feature that allows them (5) ________ their progress daily, which can be very
(6) ________. It’s a useful way to ensure that nothing gets overlooked.
Question 1: A. offered B. offering C. which is offered D. is offering
Question 2: A. useful smartphone app B. useful app smartphone
C. app useful smartphone D. smartphone useful app
Question 3: A. at B. for C. with D. in
Question 4: A. set B. keep C. pay D. take
Question 5: A. check B. checking C. to checking D. to check
Question 6: A. motivated B. motivating C. motivatingly D. motivate

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Stay Safe: Preventing the Flu Epidemic
What is the flu epidemic?
The flu epidemic is a contagious viral (7) ________ that affects the respiratory system. Every year, millions of
people worldwide are impacted, leading to severe health issues and hospitalizations.
Why it matters
When flu season arrives, it’s essential to take precautions. If not managed effectively, the flu can (8) ________
into a widespread epidemic, putting vulnerable populations at risk. The (9) ________ of flu cases can surge
dramatically during peak season, leading to increased hospital visits and strain on healthcare systems. It’s vital
to stay informed and take preventative measures.
How to prevent the flu
• Get vaccinated: The flu vaccine is the most effective way to protect yourself and (10) ________. It’s
recommended to get vaccinated annually.
• Stay home when sick: If you experience flu (11) ________, stay home to prevent spreading the virus to those
around you.
• Follow guidelines: (12) ________ your health status, everyone should follow health guidelines to minimize the
risk of flu transmission.
Question 7. A. infection B. injury C. attack D. violation
Question 8. A. bring up B. take over C. break out D. call off
Question 9. A. number B. level C. amount D. quality
Question 10. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
Question 11. A. patterns B. features C. signals D. symptoms
Question 12. A. In view of B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. On account of
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Alice: How about the park by the lake?

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b. Ben: That sounds great! Where should we go?
c. Alice: Hey, do you want to go for a picnic this weekend?
(Adapted from KET)
A. a-c-b B. c-a-b C. c-b-a D. b-a-c
Question 14.
a. Mia: I love how we turn off the lights for an hour to save energy.
b. Jake: Exactly! It’s a simple way to remind everyone about climate change.
c. Mia: Let’s invite some friends to join us and make it more fun!
d. Jake: Yes, I am! It's a great way to help the planet.
e. Mia: Are you going to participate in Earth Hour this year?
(Adapted from PET)

A. b-a-e-d-c B. c-e-a-b-d C. e-d-a-b-c D. d-b-c-a-e

Question 15.
Dear Sarah,
a. It was a refreshing break that I will cherish for a long time.
b. I enjoyed hiking and exploring new trails, and I even spotted some wildlife along the way.
c. The scenery was breathtaking, with stunning views and fresh air that made it all worthwhile.
d. I hope this letter finds you well.
e. I wanted to share the exciting details of my recent trip to the mountains.
Yours faithfully,
Emily
(Adapted from KET)

A. e-c-a-b-d B. a-b-d-c-e C. d-e-c-b-a D. b-d-e-a-c

Question 16.
a. They bring people together, fostering a sense of belonging and unity among participants.
b. Festivals in Vietnam offer a vibrant celebration of culture and community.
c. These events showcase traditional music, dance, and cuisine, allowing attendees to experience the rich heritage
of the country.
d. Overall, they create a joyful atmosphere that promotes cultural exchange and strengthens social bonds.
e. Festivals also boost local economies by attracting tourists, which helps small businesses thrive.
(Adapted from KET)

A. d-e-a-b-c B. a-e-c-b-d C. b-a-c-e-d D. c-b-d-a-e

Question 17.
a. Urban sprawl in Hanoi has accelerated in recent years due to rapid population growth and economic
development.
b. The city's infrastructure struggles to keep pace with the increasing demand for housing and services.
c. As neighborhoods expand, agricultural land is converted into residential and commercial areas.
d. This growth leads to environmental concerns, including air pollution and traffic congestion.
e. Balancing development with sustainable practices remains a significant challenge for Hanoi's future.
(Adapted from iThink)

A. c-a-d-b-e B. e-d-c-b-a C. b-d-e-c-a D. a-b-c-d-e

Read the following passage about cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Cultural diversity is a vital aspect of our global society, representing the wide range of traditions,
languages, and customs that different groups bring to the world. This diversity enriches our lives by offering a
variety of perspectives and experiences. For instance, cultural diversity (18) ________.
(19) ________. When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they have the opportunity to
learn from each other and appreciate the unique contributions each culture brings. This can lead to more
harmonious and inclusive communities where everyone feels valued and respected.
Moreover, cultural diversity can drive innovation and creativity. When people with diverse perspectives
collaborate, they can come up with unique solutions to problems and create new ideas that might not have been
possible in a more homogenous environment. This is particularly important in today’s globalized world, (20)
________.

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 Additionally, cultural diversity enhances personal growth and development. (21) ________. It challenges
our preconceived notions and helps us understand the world from multiple perspectives.
In conclusion, cultural diversity is not just about recognizing and celebrating differences, but also about
understanding the value these differences bring to our lives. By embracing cultural diversity, (22) ________. This
approach not only enriches our personal lives but also strengthens our communities and societies as a whole.
(Adapted from the Oxford Review)
Question 18.
A. of which different celebrations of holidays, prepare food, and expressions of artistic talents can be seen
B. can be seen in the different ways people celebrate holidays, prepare food, and express their artistic talents
C. that had the different ways people celebrate holidays, prepare food, and express their artistic talents
D. having been seen in the different ways people celebrate holidays, prepare food, and express artistic talents
Question 19.
A. Cultural diversity is claimed to promote mutual understanding and respect
B. People with mutual understanding and respect claimed to promote cultural diversity
C. Intending to promote cultural variety, mutual understanding and respect was claimed
D. The declaration of mutual understanding and respect led to cultural diversity
Question 20.
A. where businesses and organizations need to be adaptable and open to new ways of thinking
B. adapted and opened to new ways of thinking needs for businesses and organizations
C. met the needs of adapting and opening new ways of thinking for businesses and organizations
D. of which the adaptability and openness in businesses and organizations’ new ways of thinking
Question 21.
A. Without immersing to different cultures and horizons, we could be more open-minded and empathetic
B. Our open-mindedness and empathy was widened so that different cultures can expose to us
C. Exposure to different cultures broadens our horizons, making us more open-minded and empathetic
D. Broadening our horizons about different cultures allows empathy and open-mindedness to expose to us
Question 22.
A. innovation in constructing a more harmonious world takes place
B. building an inclusive, innovative and harmonious world is so easy to us
C. the harmony can help us build a more inclusive, innovative world
D. we can build a more inclusive, innovative, and harmonious world

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Urban gardening is becoming increasingly popular as people in cities recognize its many benefits. From
growing vegetables on rooftops to cultivating flowers in small backyard plots, urban gardening can enhance
food security, improve mental well-being, and contribute to environmental sustainability. For many, gardening
in urban areas also provides a sense of community. Residents often come together to work on community
gardens, sharing gardening tips and dividing the produce they harvest. This shared effort can reinforce
neighborhood bonds and encourage cooperation among individuals of different backgrounds and ages,
creating a greater sense of belonging.
In addition to creating a greener environment, urban gardens can help reduce pollution. Plants,
particularly trees and shrubs, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which helps improve air
quality. This is essential in cities, where pollution levels can be high due to traffic and industrial activities,
posing risks to human health. By creating more green spaces, urban gardening can make cities healthier places
to live and work, as clean air is essential for a high quality of life in urban areas, improving well-being for
residents.
However, gardening in a city can present unique challenges. Space is often limited, and gardeners may
have to be creative to find room for their plants by using vertical spaces or balcony planters. Additionally, soil
in urban areas can be contaminated by pollutants from past construction, so gardeners may need to bring in
fresh soil or use containers with clean soil to ensure the health of their plants. Despite these difficulties, urban
gardening continues to grow in popularity, as people seek ways to reconnect with nature in a city setting,
making cities more livable and enjoyable places to be.
(Adapted from Urban Gardening Benefits)
Question 23: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of urban
gardening?
A. reduce traffic congestion B. improve mental well-being
C. enhance food security D. contribute to environmental sustainability

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Question 24: The word "reinforce" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. accept B. forbid C. strengthen D. prevent
Question 25: The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. urban areas B. gardening tips C. residents D. community gardens
Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Trees and shrubs play no role in cleaning the air in cities, as other methods are available.
B. Air quality will improve when trees and shrubs take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
C. Plants should be grown to improve air quality as this is their most important purpose.
D. Reducing pollution is impossible without more plants to absorb harmful gases.
Question 27: The word "limited" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. abundant B. restricted C. exciting D. narrow
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Gardening in cities is entirely free of challenges, as the passage indicates.
B. Community gardens do not involve food production but are purely for ornamental plants.
C. Urban gardening creates a more sustainable city environment by increasing green spaces.
D. All urban gardeners use containers for planting to avoid soil contamination issues.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention difficulties of urban gardening?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 2 and 3
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss how urban gardens improve air quality?
A. Paragraph 1 and 2 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In January 2024, TikTok content creator Callie Galey posted an interesting video: she holds up a sweatshirt,
folds it in half, wraps the torso portion of the sweatshirt over her eyes and the top of her head, and then lies down
on her back and wraps the sleeves around her neck. Most of her head is covered by the sweatshirt, but her nose and
mouth remain exposed. Galey says this sweatshirt sleep hack has given her the best sleep of her life.
[I] While the idea of tying a sweatshirt around your head before hitting the bed for better sleep might sound
inane, not everyone is taking it as a joke. [II] Many of the comments are by people indicating they want to try the
trend, with one TikTok user saying the sleep hack “looks so insane,” but adding that they are “100% trying
tonight.” [III] Online news sources are also taking the sweatshirt sleep hack somewhat seriously, with outlets like
Bustle and New York Post covering the viral trend. [IV]
Reactions by doctors and sleep health experts to the viral video have been ambivalent. Dr. Jessica Andrade, a
Massachusetts-based physician, said that the pressure of the wrapped sweatshirt may provide comfort, similar to
the way swaddling soothes a baby or how weighted blankets relax adults and older children. On the flip side, Dr.
Michael J. Breus, Ph.D., calls the sweatshirt hack a “really bad idea”. He warns that wrapping anything around
your neck during sleep could lead to unintended breathing obstructions. “There’s no universe where I’m going
to tell people to wrap a sweatshirt around their head and tie it around their neck,” Dr. Breus says. Instead, Dr. Breus
recommends using a sleep crown, which is a pillow designed to cover the eyes and the top of the head. Research
has shown that products that block light, such as asleep mask, can improve sleep quality for some people and lead
to increased alertness the next day.
(Adapted from sleepfoundation.org)
Question 31: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. idea B. sweatshirt C. video D. sleep
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Over the past three months, Galey’s video has received nearly 2.5 million likes and more than 10,000
comments.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: The word “inane” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. unimportant B. amusing C. reasonable D. thoughtless
Question 34: In paragraph 2, we learn that Galey’s idea ______.
A. was actually just an online joke. B. became viral on TikTok after 3 months.
C. was only supported by users on TikTok. D. attracted serious media attention.
Question 35: Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Dr. Andrade or Dr. Breus about the sweatshirt hack?
A. It bears some similarities to how weighted blankets work.
B. It may make people more comfortable thanks to pressure.
C. It can enhance sleep for people of all ages.
D. It may increase the risk of breathing issues.

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Question 36: The word “ambivalent” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.
A. unclear B. mixed C. fast D. clear
Question 37: Which of the following best summarizes the paragraph 3?
A. Doctors and sleep health experts unanimously agree on the benefits of using a sweatshirt for better sleep.
B. Opinions on the sweatshirt sleep hack are controversial, with concerns about safety and suggestions for
alternatives.
C. Weighted blankets are a universally recommended alternative to improve sleep quality.
D. Research shows that sleep crowns are the safest and most effective way to enhance sleep.
Question 38 Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. He argues that were you to tie anything near your neck during sleep, it couldn’t cause harm to your
respiratory system.
B. He suggests that only after you sleep with something tied around your neck might you improve breathing.
C. He cautions that wrapping something around your neck while sleeping may block your breathing
unexpectedly.
D. He believes that despite wrapping an object around your neck during sleep, it is unlikely to cause breathing
difficulties.
Question 39: Which of the following can most likely be inferred from the passage?
A. Many people genuinely think the sweatshirt hack can potentially work.
B. Sleep experts generally do not believe in information found on TikTok.
C. The sleep crown is the most effective tool for blocking light during sleep.
D. Using products like sleep masks results in better alertness in the long run.
Question 40: Which best serves as the title for this passage?
A. Simple Hack For Better Sleep B. The Hack of a Hot TikTok Trend
C. Viewing Tiktok for Good Sleep D. Some Tips for Using a Sweatshirt

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