2
2
Situation:
While it is not always possible to confirm all aspects of the situation or verify all sources, the facts must be
established and verified to protect the public and its confidence in the public health system.
What happened?
To whom did it happen?
When did it happen?
Where did it happen?
How did it happen?
Notifications:
As soon as a situation is verified, essential leadership, authorities and partners must be notified.
Who must be notified (internally and externally)?
How should they be contacted and by whom?
When should they be notified?
The public’s perception of the level of a crisis and the actual threat to public health are sometimes not in
sync. Assess the actual public health risk and the level of communication response needed.
GUIDANCE:
Who is the best person to create trust and project credibility on this issue?
What must be done to help the spokesperson prepare (background, facts, review risk
communication principles, Q/A prep)?
Target Audience(s)
Start text for describing target audience here.
====Possible Audiences-Concerns====
Public in the disaster, for whom action messages are intended-personal safety, family
safety, pet safety, stigmatization, property protection
Public immediately outside the disaster, for whom action messages not intended-
personal safety, family safety, pet safety, interruption of normal life activities
First responders-resources to accomplish response and recovery, personal safety, family
safety, pet safety
Public health and medical professionals responders-personal safety, resources adequate
to respond
Family members of victims and first responders-personal safety, safety of victims and
response workers
Health care professionals outside response-vicarious rehearsal of treatment
recommendations, ability to respond to patients with appropriate information, access to
treatment supplies
Civic leaders: local, state, and national-Leadership; response and recovery resources, and
quality of response and recovery planning and implementation; expressions of concern;
liability; international relations
Congress-informing constituents, review of statutes and laws for adequacy and adjustment
needs, expressions of concern
Trade and industry-business issues (protection of employees, loss of revenue, liability,
business interruption)
National community-vicarious rehearsal, readiness efforts
International neighbors-vicarious rehearsal, readiness efforts
International community-vicarious rehearsal, exploration of readiness
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GUIDANCE:
What are the specific objectives for each audience and subgroup?
What will help manage the public health threat?
What do you need to accomplish?
What do the audiences need to accomplish?
Audience:
Objective:
Audience:
Objective:
Audience:
Objective:
Audience:
Objective:
Key Concepts/Messages
GUIDANCE:
Audience:
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Concept/
Message:
Audience:
Concept/
Message:
Audience:
Concept/
Message:
Communication Channels:
Start text for selection of communication channels here.
GUIDANCE:
What delivery channel(s) must be used to reach each audience? Each subgroup?
Who is responsible for delivery and in what timeframe?
Channel-Examples
Face-to-face -health care professional to patient, or your organization's staff member to state
partner agency or individuals in the community
Group delivery -small group meetings or public meetings
Organizational-constituents of influential community organizations
Mass media -radio, television, newspaper, or direct mail
Community-employers, schools, malls, health groups, or local government agencies
Combination-a combination of any of the channels listed above
Approvals Required:
GUIDANCE:
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Audience Materials:
Start text for identifying audience materials, by target audience, here.
GUIDANCE:
What materials are needed to deliver messages to target audiences? For example.
o Web pages
o Telephone contacts
o Briefings
o Small group meetings
o Public meetings
o Presentations
o Fact sheets
What special requirements must be considered for materials for any subgroups (e.g. language,
format, special delivery channel)?
What exists? What must be created?
GUIDANCE:
GUIDANCE:
(See: Pre-Event, Tools, “Public Information Emergency Response Call Description Form”)
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GUIDANCE:
What elements of your evaluation plan will require special attention following this event?
(See: Pre-Event, References, “Public Procedures for Evaluating Emergency Risk Communication
Activities”)
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