SIMPLE MACHINES

Simple devices that make our work easier

the forcerequired Wheeland axle
reducing eg
e
change
the direction favourabledirection
inflagpoles
eg pulleys

Purposes

reducing effort lever

eg
screwdriver applies more
increasingforceoutput
g forcethan barehands

changethe
direction force
of eg pulleys flagpoles

Law can't becreated

of contentionofenergy energy
it be
only transformed
or can
destroyed
Effort
load

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yp
fulcrum
simple machines donot add extra
energy
the the is used
Theychange way energy
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theorem
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Perpendicular Hypotenuse

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reduced Lesser
effort effort
but extra distance f
longerdistance

moreeffort
shorter
distance

Pulley
11

the
half effort
but a Δ
tf
coupon distance
 Simple machines redistribute effort Work Power
butthey can never
produce more

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energy energy
icexdiEa
YETI wfistance Mft titled work.to
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asculiase

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180
21 Pushing
a wall
bfeet
165cm
F
W FxsxiosI
100 0 COS0 0
Force
long loon
distance 165cm
1.65m

terms
key
Force Push its position
pull s
object changing
Work Force applied to an
Love object
Fxs displacement
welong
acceleration duet 11911
FreeBody Naloon g
Diagram
gravity 220m β
long F MXa
Force 100N
entone
g weight'xg
100N okgxlo Action Reaction
100 10X 10
 100N 9.8
Balance
rumit
111,1
fours 1 10kg
acceleration

Accelerator
ofacay
Increases
speed

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40km he to 60km he
changeofspeed
time
Unbalanced x1o
ploy 1000N Ihour

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inigaston
acceleration
finalspeed
gu omis initialspeed
time taken
v mls

tf
60km h 40km h
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FMk in

v3 3ms
area
of Square sideside 20kmth
3
Earth's is 20km h
gravity
it acceleration hexhe
providing
tomist
gv ut at motion
hr
equations
of
acceleration time
initialspeed
final speed

earth moon 10 9 8 4 0
moon 9 mish
lomis
t 3sec gvent at t 3sec
g 1
v I D 10
30ms
3
to ut
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at
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Theforce appliedto a machine

Effort
Load Theobject that needsto be moved
Fulcrum Thefixed around which a lever moves
point

Work Force and Mechanical

energy
W Fxd or Fxs
Joules Newton metres

F 50N d 3m Work done

Example
W Exd
50N x 3m
150 J

Mechanical Advantage tells us how much a machine

multiplies theforce we apply

Fixed
pully

9th
oct
F IN
m

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song
50N F
f
5kg
10m s
F mxa or F
WXg 50N