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Situations to use modal verbs

The document outlines various situations where modal verbs can be used, categorized into four main areas: making requests and offers, giving advice and suggestions, discussing rules and obligations, and expressing permission and prohibition. Each category includes specific modals, common expressions, and relevant situations where these modals are applicable. This serves as a guide for using modal verbs effectively in different contexts.

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11 views3 pages

Situations to use modal verbs

The document outlines various situations where modal verbs can be used, categorized into four main areas: making requests and offers, giving advice and suggestions, discussing rules and obligations, and expressing permission and prohibition. Each category includes specific modals, common expressions, and relevant situations where these modals are applicable. This serves as a guide for using modal verbs effectively in different contexts.

Uploaded by

kanajab782
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Situations to use modal verbs

Guys, keep in mind these situations to choose the one you want.
There’re also some useful expressions you can use for your role plays.

1. Making Requests & Offers

Modals used: *Can, Could, Would, May, Might, Shall*

Common expressions:

- "Could I have the menu, please?"

- "Would you like something to drink?"

- "May I have an extra towel?"

- "Might I speak to a manager?"

- "Shall I bring you another cup of coffee?"

Situations:

- At a restaurant (ordering food, asking for the bill)

- At a hotel reception (requesting room service, booking a room)

- Calling customer service (asking for help, making a complaint)

2. Giving Advice & Making Suggestions

Modals used: *Should, Ought to, Had better, Might want to, Could*

Common expressions:

- "You should drink more water."

- "You ought to see a doctor about that."

- "You had better call before you go."

- "You might want to consider a healthier diet."

- "You could try using a different approach."


Situations:

- A doctor and a patient (health recommendations)

- A travel agent and a customer (suggesting places to visit)

- A teacher and a student (study tips and academic guidance)

3. Discussing Rules & Obligations

Modals used: *Must, Have to, Need to, Should, Mustn’t, Don’t have to*

Common expressions:

- "You must wear your ID badge at all times."

- "You have to submit your report by Friday."

- "You need to arrive on time."

- "You shouldn’t talk during the exam."

- "You mustn’t use your phone in class."

- "You don’t have to wear a uniform, but it’s recommended."

Situations:

- At work (company policies, dress codes)

- At school (classroom rules, homework deadlines)

- Driving test preparation (traffic rules and regulations)

4. Expressing Permission & Prohibition

Modals used: *Can, Could, May, Might, Mustn’t, Be allowed to*

Common expressions:

- "You may take photos, but you mustn’t use flash."

- "Can I leave early today?"

- "You are not allowed to bring food inside."


- "Could I borrow your pen for a second?"

- "You might be able to use this coupon."

Situations:

- At a park or museum (visitor rules)

- At a school event (getting permission for activities)

- In a library (borrowing books, using study rooms)

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