5

LogicChart
in most of the competitive exams. Any data like daily
will have to be presented in a concise manner.
areas
major
of the
productivity

charts is
oie or important area calledI logic charts.
Logic
pertormance

data leads us to an
production.
financial
ofsuch larger volumne
of data can be presented in a more
of wayssothat by the user of data.
has to be deciphered correctly
m a n i p u l a t i o n

Study and
number
in a presented
organized
Data thus the following ways.
Datacan
be
precise
torm.
in one or more of
and presented
compact be (i) Piechart
Numerical
data can
(iv) Line Graph
(i) DataTable
of two or more of the above forms.
combination
(i) Barchart
by using a representaion with an example.
forms of data
presented
be
Datacan also each ofthe
above
understand
Let us

Data Table and verticallcolumns. These

ini horizontal rows
represented
students applying for
of employees in afactory
and figures
chart offacts
AData Table is acan be ofimports, exports,
income

facts and figures certain field of study. that which can be

a table is much higher than
and qualifying presented on data
datathat can be
The amount of graph or chart.
presented on any
other type of 2010 to 2012.
3 companies from year
below shows profit of
eg The data table given
2012 Row
Year 2010 2011
Column (Profit%)
(Profit %) (Profit %)
Company
30 20 15
SATYAM

20 10 2
TCS 15

L&T 15 10 35

2 3
 the given tablo
a ENaInples 1-3)
Study
that follow.
questions
Pie Chart
obtailcdhy- five studentsin five different
the Ple chartisacireular ehat
arc length, its
quantities central angle
. nashoo n n a k s

Scicnce Mathematics Social

Studies
Hindi
Pie chartthat it
representsad s
(50)
(125)
(150)
(75) ple s allowed to
(100)

70 64 90
the entire
" In the
pie. eáh catery
84
74 88 84 questions of pie
distributed
72
84 80 76 data can be Ver atAal anglechvar,
Uses of pie plotted with
59 90
66 86
66
80
charts are resei t
of information.
chart is also restricted
88 68 72 yce
76 " Pie
yANAeY
maximum marks for a
percentages of varous
63
indicate
brackets
quantity. elernerts vith tesen t
n
overall percentagein
the examination? The
following
ubject.

Varun's

pie chart the k

p a l m a r k s o fV a r u n

is
population in different gives the
Distribution of populatigeographi
hat
Science+ Mathematics
m a r k

sin
s
English +
+Social Studies +Hindi on in gegyaphi distrtsasn á t
cal znes.
cal znes
nof

76% .of125 + 88% of 150 + 68% of 75

+
of100
+ 72% of 50
East 18%
88x150 68 × 75 72×50
76x125
100 100 100
z63+ 100 South
36=377 25%
+1132 + 51+. Certra
+ 95 Total marks of arun
Nonh 12%
-63
Required percentage= x 100%
Total mnarks
377
500
x100%=754% From the above pie
" chart,
norder to pass the exam, a minimum of 95 marks are Population in any zone we can calculate the
neededdin Science, how them many students pass in the given. when the total followng
e r a m ?
"
Population of any zone as a populabsn ts
Letpass
spercentage in Science bex.
"
Zone.
percentage of that od another
Then. xo
of125 95
Percentage increase in the
125 xx
=95 95 x100 percentage increase in the total population, gven that
100 125
=76 Zones. population of one or mre
Onhthree students will pass.(Rahul, Soham and Varun) Direction (Example. 4) Refer to
answer the the
questions that follow. foilowing ple chart and
hat is the respective ratio of total marks
andShreya together in Mathematics toobtained
the marks
by National budget expenditure in
htained by Rahul in the same subject? the year 2012
l marks obtained by Veena and Shreya (Percentage distribution)
Mathematics together in
= 74% of 150 + 80% of150
74x150 80 x150 Qthers
-= lll + 120 = 231 17%
100 100 AMI1ary 59%
Veterans
Marks obtained by Rahul in Mathematics = 70% of150 iiteresto
70 Ceb9%

= 150 x = 105
100
Ratio = 231 11
=ll:3
105
 B/75A
GUHDE
SUY
SfIL

of t10 For
India had
a1lotal expenditore n exanle
hen
H id it jpend
istribution of faven
satca hetha
nterestn
btlon
deb

olmtrestona
9%, of 120
[ywntme

08bilhon

10

2012
Total number of
Cooies Producad Totat ymbherf
B a rC h a r t bars with lengths 25000 Copien Prodes
ith Bar charts
rectangular
35006
represct.

sa
chart

that they data 3. Multiple bar chart In this type,

constructed adjoining each
values discrete

4 har
chart
the
torepresCMation of merely for two or
proportonal

idth is
shown
is different components of a other to
are
d a g r a m a t i c

thick
ne
whose

of databars.
r e p r e s e n t a t i o n ,
the data
multiple variables. complete datarepresert ether
a
bar is
method

as For example Given below chart

3typess of car in three different show the
4 lnthis

IThounsad
diagram
offthe bar
-axes

and

produtim
attenton

plotted
onthe
( n o r n m a l l y
the
X-axis) other
the
axic
50
year.
Wle
axes Variabe,
the variable

One of discrele matter

40
a
c o n t i n u o u s

subject
scale tor
represents
the 30
the indicating

a title
represents

diagram
has 20 VA Honda Cty
Each bar
inthe
diagram.

DHyundai Vema
r e p r e s e n t e d

Chart
Mahindra Xuv 500
of Bar charts
2011 2013
Types
main bar relates to on
Following
arethe bar chart
bar chart
Asimple
1.Simple
Line Graph
percentage

one variable.
shows the
chart
Given below company
For example expenditure of a Aline graph (cartesian graph) indicates the variation of a
distribution oftotal quantity with respect to the two parameters caliberated

PercSepnt 25 20
17.5 (plotted)on Xand Y-axes, respectively.
20
Aline graph shows the quantitative information 0r a

ResanrcdhN
20

relationship between two changng quantities (variables) wih

infrastuce Transport Advertismn Taxes Devlopmnt SalaryInters

12.5
connects a series of successive ddata
aline or curvethat
t points.
Types ofLine Graph
discussed below
Diferent types of linegraph are
single variable
1. Single Line Graph Used for
representation.

line graph represents

For example The following single
company in the years
2. Sub-divided bar chart A
sub-divided bar chart is the yearly sales figure of a
magnitude of a
used to represent various parts of total
2001-2010.
given variable.