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Node Js With Interview Questions

The document provides an overview of Node.js fundamentals, including event-driven architecture, asynchronous programming, file system operations, networking, debugging, security, databases, and testing. It also includes a set of interview questions categorized by beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels. Key topics covered include the event loop, Promises, HTTP/HTTPS modules, and various testing frameworks.

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Sanjay Patil
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Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
16 views

Node Js With Interview Questions

The document provides an overview of Node.js fundamentals, including event-driven architecture, asynchronous programming, file system operations, networking, debugging, security, databases, and testing. It also includes a set of interview questions categorized by beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels. Key topics covered include the event loop, Promises, HTTP/HTTPS modules, and various testing frameworks.

Uploaded by

Sanjay Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Complete
Node Js
2
Fundamentals
Event-Driven Architecture: Uses events and

callbacks for asynchronous operations.

Non-Blocking I/O: Doesn’t wait for

operations to complete before moving to

the next task.

Global Objects: process, console, Buffer,

__dirname.

Modules: require (CommonJS) vs import (ES

Modules).
3
Asynchronous Programming
Callbacks: Functions passed as

arguments to handle async results.

Promises: Handle async operations with

.then() and .catch().

Async/Await: Syntactic sugar over

Promises for cleaner code.

Event Loop: Mechanism that handles

async callbacks in phases (timers, I/O,

etc.).
4
File System & Streams
fs Module: Read/write files

synchronously or

asynchronously.

Streams: Handle large data

chunks efficiently (Readable,

Writable, Pipe).
5
Networking
HTTP/HTTPS Modules: Create

servers and make requests.

RESTful APIs: Design endpoints

for CRUD operations.

WebSockets: Real-time

communication (socket.io or

ws).
Debugging & Performance 6

--inspect Flag: Debug with

Chrome DevTools.

Clustering: Utilize multi-core

CPUs with the cluster

module.

Memory Leaks: Identify using

heap snapshots.
Security 7

Helmet.js: Secure HTTP

headers.

Input Validation: Sanitize

user inputs to prevent

attacks.

Rate Limiting: Prevent brute-

force attacks.
8
Databases

MongoDB: NoSQL database

with Mongoose ODM.

SQL: PostgreSQL/MySQL with

Sequelize or TypeORM.

Redis: Caching and real-time

features.
9
Testing

Unit Tests: Jest/Mocha for

isolated function testing.

Integration Tests:

Supertest for API

endpoints.
Interview
Questions
Beginner-Level Questions
1. What is Node.js, and how does it

differ from traditional server-side

platforms?

2. Explain the event loop in Node.js.

3. How do you handle file operations in

Node.js?

4. What is the purpose of package.json?


Intermediate Level Questions
1. How do Promises improve callback

hell?

2. Explain the difference between

setImmediate and process.nextTick.

3. How would you create a simple HTTP

server?

4. What is middleware in Express.js?


Advance Level Questions
1. How does Node.js handle child

threads?

2. Explain clustering in Node.js.

3. How would you debug a memory

leak?

4. Implement JWT authentication in

Express.

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