Jadhav Online Education Ambajogai Mr. Jadhav T.A. (M.A.B.Ed. Eng & Hist.

) Mob 9421271314

Tenses Chart
Sr. Sub kinds Simple Tenses Continuous Tenses Perfect Tenses Perfect Continuous
No. Main kinds साधे काळ चालू काळ पूर्ण काळ पूर्ण चालू काळ
1 Sub. + MV.1 Sub. + am/is/are + MV-ing Sub. + has/have + MV-3(-- Sub.+ has/have + been + MV-
Present (s/es) + Obj. Ex. I play + Obj. Ex. I am playing ed) + Obj. Ex. I have ing + Obj.
1 Tense cricket. cricket. played cricket. Ex. I have been playing cricket.
वर्णमानकाळ
मी क्रिके ट खेळर्ो . मी क्रिके ट खेळर् आहे . मी क्रिके ट खेळलो आहे . मी क्रिके ट खेळर् आलेले आहे .

Sub.+MV1(--ed) +
Sub. + was/were + MV-ing Sub. + had + MV-3(- ed) + - Sub.+ had + been + MV-ing +
Obj.
Past + Obj. Obj. Obj.
Ex. I played
2 Tense Ex. I was playing cricket. Ex. I had played cricket. Ex. I had been playing cricket.
भूर्काळ cricket.

मी क्रिके ट खेळलो . मी क्रिके ट खेळर् होर्ो . मी क्रिके ट खेळलो होर्ो . मी क्रिके ट खेळर् आलेले होर्ो .

Sub. + shall / will + Sub. + shall have/wil have

Sub. + shall / will be - MV- l Sub.+ shall have/will have +
MV1+ + MV-3(--ed) +
ing + Obj. been + MV-ing + Obj.
Obj. Obj.
Future Tense Ex. I shall be playing Ex. I shall have been playing
3 भक्रवष्यकाळ Ex. I shall play Ex. I shall have played
cricket. cricket.
cricket. cricket.

मी क्रिके ट खेळेल . मी क्रिके ट खेळर् असेल . मी क्रिके ट खेळलो असेल . मी क्रिके ट खेळर् आलेले असेल .

To be ची रूपे :is :- To have ची रूपे :-

To be / to am/is/are – आहे / आहेत has/have – आहे / आहेत .
4
have ची रूपे was/were – होता / होते had – होता / होते .
shall be/will be - असेल. shall have/will have – असेल

For more videos and PDFs Subscribe our YouTube Channel and blog Jadhav Online Education (Mob:9421271314)
 Jadhav Online Education Ambajogai Mr. Jadhav T.A. (M.A.B.Ed. Eng & Hist.) Mob 9421271314
Active Voice to Passive Voice Chart Part 01
Sr. Sub kinds >>> Simple Tenses Continuous Tenses Perfect Tenses Perfect Continuous
No. Main kinds साधे काळ चालू काळ पर्
ू ण काळ पर्
ू ण चालू काळ

. Sub. + am/is/are + MV-ing + Sub. + has/have + MV-3(-- Sub.+ has/have + been + MV-
Active Sub. + MV. 1 (s/es) + Obj
Obj. ec + Obj. ing + Obj.
Voice Ex. I play cricket.
Present Ex. I am playing cricket. Ex. I have played cricket. Ex. I have been playing cricket.
1 Tense
वर्णमानकाळ
Obj.+ am/is/are + MV.3 + by Obj.+ am/is/are+ being + MV.3 Obj.+ has/have + been +
Passive + Sub. + by + Sub. MV.3 + by + Sub.
No passive voice
Voice Ex. Cricket is played by Ex. Cricket is being played by Ex. Cricket has been played
me . me . by me .
Sub. + was/were + MV-ing + Sub. + had + MV-3(--ed) + Sub.+ had + been + MV-ing +
Active Sub. + MV.2(--ed) + Obj.
Obj. Obj. Obj.
Voice Ex. I played cricket.
Past Ex. I was playing cricket. Ex. I had played cricket. Ex. I had been playing cricket.
2 Tense
भूर्काळ
Obj.+ was/were + MV.3 + by Obj.+ was/were + being+ MV.3 Obj.+ had + been + MV.3 +
Passive + Sub. + by + Sub. by + Sub.
No passive voice
Voice Ex. Cricket was played by Ex. Cricket was being played by Ex. Cricket had been played
me . me . by me .
Sub. + shall have/will have Sub.+ shall have/will have +
Sub. + shall / will + MV1+ Sub. + shall / will be + MV- ing
Active Obj. + Obj.
+ MV-3(--ed) + Obj. been + MV-ing + Obj.
Voice Ex. I shall have played t. Ex. I shall have been playing
Future Ex. I shall play cricket. Ex. I shall be playing cricket.
cricke cricket.
3 Tense
भक्रवष्यकाळ
Obj.+ shall be/will be + MV.3 Obj.+ shall have/will have +
Passive + by + Sub.
No passive voice
been + MV.3 + by + Sub.
No passive voice
Voice Ex. Cricket will be played by Ex. Cricket will have been
me . played by me .

Modals
Active Sub. + Modals + MV1+ Obj. Ex. I can play cricket.
Imperative Sentence. MV -1 + obj....
(shall,should, Voice Ex. Play cricket .
will,would,can,
4 could,may,
might,must, ought
to , used to , need,
dare = 13 )
Passive Obj.+ modals + be + MV.3 + by + Sub. Ex. Cricket can be Let + Obj. + be + MV3 + other words . Ex. Let cricket be
Voice played by me played .

For more videos and PDFs Subscribe our YouTube Channel and blog Jadhav Online Education (Mob:9421271314)
 Jadhav Online Education Ambajogai Mr. Jadhav T.A. (M.A.B.Ed. Eng & Hist.) Mob 9421271314
Active Voice to Passive Voice Chart All in one Part 02
Sr. Sub kinds >>> Simple Tenses Continuous Tenses Perfect Tenses Perfect Continuous
No. Main kinds साधे काळ चालू काळ पर्
ू ण काळ पर्
ू ण चालू काळ

Sub. + has/have + MV- Sub.+ has/have + been +

Sub. + MV. 1 (s/es) + . Sub. + am/is/are + MV-ing
Active 3(--ec + Obj. MV- ing + Obj.
Present Obj Ex. I play + Obj.
Voice Ex. I have played Ex. I have been playing
cricket. Ex. I am playing cricket.
1 Tense
वर्णमानकाळ
cricket. cricket.
Obj.+ am/is/are + MV.3 + by + Sub. Obj.+ has/have + been + MV.3 + by +
Passive Ex. Cricket is played by
Obj.+ am/is/are+ being + MV.3 + by + Sub.
Sub. No passive voice
Voice Ex. Cricket is being played by me .
me . Ex. Cricket has been played by me .

Sub. + had + MV-3(-- Sub.+ had + been + MV-ing

Sub. + MV.2(--ed) + Sub. + was/were + MV-ing
Active ed) + Obj. + Obj.
Past Obj. + Obj.
Voice Ex. I had played Ex. I had been playing
2 Tense
भूर्काळ
Ex. I played cricket. Ex. I was playing cricket.
cricket. cricket.

Passive Obj.+ was/were + MV.3 + by + Sub.

Obj.+ was/were + being+ MV.3 + by + Sub. Obj.+ had + been + MV.3 + by + Sub.
Ex. Cricket was played by No passive voice
Voice Ex. Cricket was being played by me . Ex. Cricket had been played by me .
me .

Sub. + shall / will be + MV- Sub. + shall have/will Sub.+ shall have/will have
Sub. + shall / will + have + MV-3(--ed) + + been + MV-ing + Obj.
Active ing + Obj.
Future MV1+ Obj. Obj.
Voice Ex. I shall be playing t. Ex. I shall have been
3 Tense
भक्रवष्यकाळ
Ex. I shall play cricket.
cricket. Ex. I shall have played playing cricket.
cricke
Obj.+ shall be/will be + MV.3 + by + Obj.+ shall have/will have + been +
Passive Sub. No passive voice MV.3 + by + Sub. No passive voice
Voice Ex. Cricket will be played by me . Ex. Cricket will have been played by
me .
Active Sub. + MV.--- + Sub. + to be + Sub. + to have + Sub. + to have + been +
Voice Obj. MV-ing + Obj. MV-3(--ed) + Obj. MV-ing + Obj.
4 All Tenses
Obj.+ to have +
No passive voice
Passive Obj.+ to be + Obj.+ to be+ being
been + MV.3 + by +
Voice MV.3 + by + Sub. + MV.3 + by + Sub.
Sub.

For more videos and PDFs Subscribe our YouTube Channel and blog Jadhav Online Education (Mob:9421271314)
 Jadhav Online Education Ambajogai Mr. Jadhav T.A. (M.A.B.Ed. Eng & Hist.) Mob 9421271314

Degree Chart
SR. Superlative Degree Comparative Degree Positive Degree
NO.
वाक्यार् One of असेल र्र One of the असेल र्र C.D. करर्े One of the असेल र्र P.D. करर्े
Ram is one the tallest Ram is taller than many other Very few boys in the class are as tall
1 boys in the class . boys in the class as Ram.
कर्ाण + क्रियापद + one of the + कर्ाण + सा. क्रि. + क्रवशेषर्.2 + than Very few + क्रवशेषर्ानंर्रचे शब्द. + सा. क्रि.
क्रवशेषर् - 3 + इतर शब्द …….. many other + क्रवशेषर्ानंर्रचे शब्द. अ. व. रुप + as + क्रवशेषर्-1 +as + कर्ाण .
2 वाक्यार् One of नसेल र्र One of the नसेल र्र C.D. करर्े One of the नसेल र्र P.D. करर्े
Ram is the tallest boy in Ram is taller than any other No other boy in the class is as tall as
the class . boy in the class . Ram.
कर्ाण + क्रियापद + the + क्रवशेषर् कर्ाण + सा. क्रि. + क्रवशेषर्.2 + than No other + क्रवशेषर्ानंर्रचे शब्द. + सा. क्रि. ए.
- 3 + इतर शब्द …… any other + क्रवशेषर्ानंर्रचे शब्द. व. रुप + as + क्रवशेषर्-1 +as + कर्ाण .

एका नामाची र्ुलना दुस-या एकाच नामाशी असलेले एका नामाची र्ुलना दुस-या एकाच नामाशी असलेले
C.D. चे वाक्य P.D. चे वाक्य करर्े . P.D. चे वाक्य
Ram is taller than Laxman . Laxman is not as tall as Ram.
3 No Superlative Degree शेवटचे नाम + सा.क्रियापद + क्रवशेषर्ाचे शेवटचे नाम + सा.क्रियापद (-/+) + as +
दुसरे रूप + than + पक्रहले नाम. क्रवशेषर्ाचे पक्रहले रूप + as + पक्रहले नाम.
Ex.: Laxman is not as tall as Ex. : Ram is taller than Laxman .
Ram.

For more videos and PDFs Subscribe our YouTube Channel and blog Jadhav Online Education (Mob:9421271314)
 Jadhav Online Education Ambajogai Mr. Jadhav T.A. (M.A.B.Ed. Eng & Hist.) Mob 9421271314

Direct Speech to Indirect Speech

Sr.
Kind of sentence Reporting verb Conjunction Pronouns Tense Other words
No
1 Direct Speech Indirect this = that
Speaker Listener Speech am/is/are = was/were
First Second
Assertive said = said said Male Female was/were = had been these = those
that Person Person
sentence to = told
I you he she has/have= had
me you him her thus = so
had = had
2 Interrogative my
mine your
yours his her
his hers
sentence do/does= did now = then
if / whether
Verbal question asked
wh word
we you they did = had +mv-3
ago = before
Wh-question us you them
shall/will = would
3 our your their
Imperative asked would = would today = that day
sentence requested ours you theirs
ordered to not to Third Personal Pronouns : can = could
advised tomorrow = the next
Affirmative Reported Speech मधील तृतीय परुु षवाचक
could = could
Negative warned सववनामे (“he, him, his,his,she, her,
her, hers, it, it,its, they, them, may = might day/the day after
begged their, theirs”) बदलत नाहीत. तृतीय पुरुषवाचक
told might = might yesterday = the previous
सववनामे जशास तशी राहातात .
4
Third Personal Pronouns : Reported must = must
Speech मधील तृतीय पुरुषवाचक सववनामे (“he, him, day / the day
Exclamatory exclaimed that
sentence his,his,she, her, her, hers, it, it,its, they, mv1 = mv2 (--ed)
them, their, theirs”) बदलत नाहीत. तृतीय before
5 पुरुषवाचक सववनामे जशास तशी राहातात . mv2(-- ed) = had + mv3
Let's suggested that let's = they should + mv - 1
next = the following

come = go
For more videos and PDFs Subscribe our YouTube Channel and blog Jadhav Online Education (Mob:9421271314)
 Jadhav Online Education Ambajogai Mr. Jadhav T.A. (M.A.B.Ed. Eng & Hist.) Mob 9421271314

Use No sooner ---- than

Grammar
SR. Structure and example with suitable answer .
NO. Lesson

As soon as + पक्रहले वाक्य + ( , ) + दुसरे वाक्य .

As soon as चे
वाक्य
Ex.As soon as he entered the class , the bell rang .

1 _ co.
No sooner + सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद + कर्ाण + मुख्य क्रियापद +
As soon as उरलेले वाक्य + than + दुसरे वाक्य .
च्या वाक्यार्
No sooner .... than
चा वापर करर्े Ex. No sooner did he enter the class than the bell
rang.

For more videos and PDFs Subscribe our YouTube Channel and blog Jadhav Online Education (Mob:9421271314)
 Jadhav Online Education Ambajogai Mr. Jadhav T.A. (M.A.B.Ed. Eng & Hist.) Mob 9421271314

Use Hardly -- when

SR. Grammar
NO. Structure and example with suitable answer .
Lesson
As soon as + पक्रहले वाक्य + ( , ) + दुसरे वाक्य .
As soon as चे
वाक्य Ex.As soon as he entered the class , the bell rang
.

2 Hardly + had + कताव + मख्ु य क्रियापदाचे क्रतसरे रूप + उरलेले वाक्य

As soon as
च्या वाक्यार् + when + दसु रे वाक्य .
Hardly .... when
चा वापर करर्े Ex. Hardly had he entered the class when the bell
rang.

For more videos and PDFs Subscribe our YouTube Channel and blog Jadhav Online Education (Mob:9421271314)
 Jadhav Online Education Ambajogai Mr. Jadhav T.A. (M.A.B.Ed. Eng & Hist.) Mob 9421271314

Use : Scarcely .... when

SR. Grammar
NO. Structure and example with suitable answer .
Lesson
As soon as + पक्रहले वाक्य + ( , ) + दुसरे वाक्य .
As soon as चे
वाक्य Ex. As soon as he entered the class , the bell
rang .

3 Scarcely + had + कताव + मख्ु य क्रियापदाचे क्रतसरे रूप + उरलेले

As soon as
च्या वाक्यार् वाक्य + when + दसु रे वाक्य .
Scarcely .... when
चा वापर करर्े Ex. Scarcely had he entered the class when the bell
rang.

For more videos and PDFs Subscribe our YouTube Channel and blog Jadhav Online Education (Mob:9421271314)
 Jadhav Online Education Ambajogai Mr. Jadhav T.A. (M.A.B.Ed. Eng & Hist.) Mob 9421271314

Use so ---- that

SR. Grammar
NO. Structure and example with suitable answer .
Lesson

कर्ाण + क्रियापद + too + क्रवशेषर् + to + मुख्य क्रियापद + इर्र शब्द ....

Too --- to
चे वाक्य Ex. (1) He is too fat to run fast .
(2) He was too fat to run fast .

4 कर्ाण + क्रियापद + so + क्रवशेषर् + that + कर्ाण can’t /

too --- to couldn’t + मुख्य क्रियापद + इर्र शब्द ......
च्या वाक्यार्
so ---- that Ex. (1) He is so fat that he can't run fast .
चा वापर करर्े
(2) He was so fat that he couldn't run fast .

For more videos and PDFs Subscribe our YouTube Channel and blog Jadhav Online Education (Mob:9421271314)