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Exercises on Biomes and Ecosystems

This document contains exercises for 7th-grade science students focusing on biomes and ecosystems. It includes fill-in-the-blank questions, true/false statements, matching exercises, and open-ended questions to assess students' understanding of various biomes in Brazil and the factors influencing ecosystems. The exercises aim to enhance students' knowledge of biodiversity, abiotic factors, and the impact of human activities on the environment.

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Exercises on Biomes and Ecosystems

This document contains exercises for 7th-grade science students focusing on biomes and ecosystems. It includes fill-in-the-blank questions, true/false statements, matching exercises, and open-ended questions to assess students' understanding of various biomes in Brazil and the factors influencing ecosystems. The exercises aim to enhance students' knowledge of biodiversity, abiotic factors, and the impact of human activities on the environment.

Uploaded by

julienni.xdaquestao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Aluno(a): …............................................................

Data: …...../…...../2025
Science
Exercises on Biomes and Ecosystems - 7th grade - Science

1. Complete the sentences with the correct words: tropical rainforest, savanna, tundra, ecosystem,
biodiversity, desert.

a) The __________ is known for its low vegetation and extremely cold temperatures.
b) The __________ has a great variety of animal and plant species due to its hot and humid climate.
c) An __________ is formed by all living beings and the physical environment interacting in an area.
d) The __________ is a biome with a dry climate, where plants have adaptations to store water.
e) The __________ is the second largest biome in Brazil and has vegetation composed of small trees and
shrubs.
f) __________ refers to the variety of species living in a biome or ecosystem.

2. Mark T (true) or F (false):

a) ( ) Biomes are large areas with similar climatic conditions and types of vegetation.
b) ( ) The Atlantic Forest is the most preserved biome in Brazil.
c) ( ) The Pantanal is known as one of the largest wetland areas in the world.
d) ( ) In the desert, fauna and flora are very diverse due to the abundance of water.
e) ( ) Biodiversity is higher in ecosystems with mild climates and abundant resources.

3. Match the biomes to their characteristics:


( ) Amazon Rainforest
( ) Savanna
( ) Caatinga
( ) Pampas
( ) Pantanal

A. Hot and dry climate, vegetation with thorny plants and arid soil.
B. Large flooded plain, rich in aquatic fauna and flora.
C. Biome with open fields and grasses, typical of southern Brazil.
D. Largest biome in Brazil, with dense forest and plenty of rain.
E. Vegetation composed of small trees, shrubs, and grasses.

4. Complete with true (T) or false (F) about the factors influencing ecosystems:

( ) Sunlight is an important abiotic factor for the balance of ecosystems.


( ) The relationship between predators and prey is an example of an abiotic factor.
( ) The soils of different regions influence the vegetation of a biome.
( ) Pollution caused by humans can affect ecosystems.

5. Explain in your own words:

What is the difference between a biome and an ecosystem?


6. Complete the sentences with the names of Brazilian biomes:

a) The __________ is the biome with the greatest biodiversity in the world.
b) The __________ is characterized by its open fields and seasonal tropical climate.
c) The vegetation of the __________ is adapted to the semi-arid climate, with rocky soil and little water.
d) The __________ has a subtropical climate and is formed by fields with predominant grasses.
e) The __________ is a seasonally flooded area, rich in aquatic life.

7. Choose the correct alternative:

Which Brazilian biome is known as the "water box of Brazil"?


a) Pantanal
b) Savanna
c) Amazon Rainforest
d) Caatinga

8. Match the abiotic factors to their definitions:


( ) Soil
( ) Climate
( ) Water
( ) Sunlight

A. Directly influences photosynthesis in plants.


B. Defines the temperature and precipitation conditions of a region.
C. Is the base for plant growth and hosts many organisms.
D. Essential for the survival of all living beings.

9. Mark T (true) or F (false):

a) ( ) The Savanna is an exclusively Brazilian biome.


b) ( ) The Caatinga is found only in Northeastern Brazil.
c) ( ) Savannas are tropical biomes found in various parts of the world.
d) ( ) The Pantanal is considered one of the smallest Brazilian biomes.

10. Explain the impact of human activities on biomes:

a) How does deforestation affect Brazilian biomes?

b) List two examples of human actions that harm ecosystems.

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