izfr'krrk

135 oSdfYid fof/: 55

 xsgw¡ dh okLrfod dher
=
15
 mÙkh.kZ
%=
250
× 100 = 22%
100
= 9 #i;s @fØxzk oSdfYid fof/%
108 –12
54. (d) 1
25% = 4
5
+= 4 100 = 10%deh ekuk]
vf/dre vad = 100x
120
1 120 mÙkh.kZ=vad
20x + 5 = 30x – 20
ewY;
 vk; O;; cpr  10x = 25 2x = 5
[kir 59. (a)
300 200 100  mÙkh.kZ=vad
20x + 5 = 50 + 5 = 55
+14% +42 +20% +40 +2 55
mÙkh.kZ
 %=
250
× 100 = 22%
342 – 240 = 102 65. (c) vf/dre vad = 100%
2  21% + 25 = 46% + 5
=  100  2%
iz'ukuqlkj] 100 25% = 20 100% = 80
1 bdkbZ 6 fdxzk vr% cpr esa 2» fd o`f¼ gksxhA ijh{kk dk vfèkdre vad
= 80
60. (d) ekuk mldh vk;= 300 66. (d) ekuk] vf/dre 100% vad gSA
5 bdkbZ
 30 fdxzk
vk; dk ,d frgkbZ cpkrh gSA iz'ukuqlkj
,
 izkjafHkd ewY;
=
1200
 40 `/fdxzk mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy, U;wure vad
30 1
= × 300 = 100 = 50% + 100
55. (a) 20% = 1 –= 4
3 vc ,
5 5 rks
, O;; = vk; - cpr = 300 – 100 = 200
130 78
vk; O;; cpr 
100
 50%  100  78% 
100
300 200 100 3
50% + 100 =  60%
5
+x% +15% +30 +21% +21  100 = 10%

1 bdkbZ
 10 vr% vf/dre vad = 100% = 1000
5 bdkbZ
 50 351 230 121 67. (a) ekuk dqy ernkrkvkas dh=la[;k
100%
54 351 – 300  gkjs gq, mEehnokj dks izkIr
= 41%er
vHkh"V ewY;
= 12  Rs.12.96
`12.96 x% = × 100 = 17%  thrus okysmEehnok
j dks izkIr er
50 300
oSdfYid fof/% = (100 – 41)% = 59%
20 12
SMART APPROACH:- fn;k gS
54    Rs.12.96
`12.96  (59 – 41)% = 5580
100 10 O;; : cpr 18%  5580
56. (a) 20% = 1 –= 4 2 : 1 ;fn, dqy ernkrkvksa dh la[;k
(100%) gSA
5 5
iqjkuk u;k 15% : 21% 5580
dher 5 : 4 (30 + 21)% rks]= 18% ×100% = 31000
x= = 17%
ek=kk4 : 5 3 vr% dqy erksa dh la[;k
31000 gSA
61. (a) iz'u ds vuqlkj
, 68. (d)  dqy er = 100%
+1 33% 27%
1 bdkbZ 125 fdxzk B dks feys er= 54%
11 : 9
4 bdkbZ 500 fdxzk  (11 – 9) bdkbZ = 1000 A dks feys er= 46%
 2 bdkbZ = 1000  1 bdkbZ = 500  54% = 16200
8000
 okLrfod ewY;= = `16/fdxzk 16200
500 eukst dh izkjafHkd=vk;
9 × 500 = 4500 # 1% =
54
+1 +1 62. (c) vk; = [kpZ + cpr
57. (c) 25%= , 10% = 16200
4 10 100% = 74% + 26% varj= 8% =  8 = 2400
[ [kpZ= ek=kk× ewY;] 54
+30% +25% 69. (a) A : B
igys ckn (42 + 16) : 42
ewY; 4 : 5 22.2 6.5 58% : 42%
[kpZ 10 : 11 vk; esa% o`f¼  42% = 25200
ek=kk 10 : 11 22.2  6.5 25200
=
100
× 100% = 28.7% 16% dk eku=  16 = 9600 er
4
: 5 42
 25 : 22 63. (a) iz'ukuqlkj] 70. (c) voS/ er = 18%
25  22  67% –192 = 27% + 48
 % deh =  100 = 12%   40% = 240 1% = 6 82
25  27% = 27 × 6 = 162 oS/ er = 17500 × 100
58. (c) 'kq#vkrh vafre mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy, vko';d vad nwljsEehnokj
m dks feys %
er
ewY; 100 120 = 162 + 48 = 210 y = (100 – 48)% = 52%
[kir  x y 64. (a) nwljs mEehnokj dks feys er
[kpZ 100 108
= 17500 ×
82
×
52
= 7462 er
100 x 100 x 10 100 100
 
120 y 108

y
=
9 oSdfYid fof/%
1  52, 13 dk xq.kt gSA
[kir esa% deh = 10 × 100% =10% mÙkh.kZ=vad
50 + 5 = 55 vr% fodYi(c) lgh mÙkj gksxkA
Selected gaS
Selection fnyk,axs 9 Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector)