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Clase 3 Sustantivos Pluralizar There Is There Are

The document is a lesson plan for teaching plural forms of nouns in English, covering both regular and irregular nouns with examples. It includes exercises for students to practice converting sentences to plural form, identifying countable and uncountable nouns, and using 'some' and 'any'. Additionally, it provides guidelines for forming affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences.

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12 views7 pages

Clase 3 Sustantivos Pluralizar There Is There Are

The document is a lesson plan for teaching plural forms of nouns in English, covering both regular and irregular nouns with examples. It includes exercises for students to practice converting sentences to plural form, identifying countable and uncountable nouns, and using 'some' and 'any'. Additionally, it provides guidelines for forming affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences.

Uploaded by

ysmaeln45
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE VILLARRICA DEL ESPÍRITU SANTO

FACULTAD POLITECNICA

MATERIA: INGLES
CURSO: PRIMERO

PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS

REGULAR NOUNS
1-Usualmente se agrega la letra “S” a la mayoría de los sustantivos
Examples: Book - Books
Chair - Chairs

2-Sustantivos terminados en CH-SH-S-X-Z-O se le agrega “ES”


Examples: Church - Churches
Box – Boxes
Dish – Dishes
Watch – Watches
Bus – Buses
Tomato - Tomatoes
3-A los sustantivos que terminan en “Y” precedidos de una consonante, se
cambia la “Y” por la “i” latina para luego agregar “ES” al sustantivo
Examples: Pharmacy – Pharmacies
Party – Parties
Baby – Babies

4-Sustantivos que terminan en “F” – “FE” cambian dichas letras por “VES”
Examples: Wife – Wives
Leaf – Leaves
Proof – Prooves

IRREGULAR NOUNS
Examples:
Child – Children Man – Men Ox – Oxen Foot – Feet
Woman – Women Tooth – Teeth Person – People Goose - Geese
- EXERCISE:

CHANGE THE SENTENCES TO PLURAL FORM AND TRANSLATE


THEM

a)My hand is big:


___________________________________________________

b)The dog is brown:


_________________________________________________

c)The bus is new:


___________________________________________________

d)The student is in the class:


__________________________________________

e)The day is beautiful:


_______________________________________________

WRITE THE PLURAL OF THESE WORDS

1-Chair: …… 2- Watch: ………... 3- Family: …………4- Brush: ……….

5-Cup: ……...... 6- Knife: ……… 7- Day: ……………8- Tooth: ……….

9-Glass: ………... 10- Dish: ………… 11-Box: ………….12- Wife: ……….

13- Book: ……….14- City: ………... 15- Bag: …………16- Loaf:


………..

17- Kiss: ……… 18- Bus: ………… 19- Potato: ……….20- Tomato: …….
PUT THE NOUNS IN THE CORRECT COLUMN AND WRITE THEIR
THE PLURAL FORM

Baby – banana – box – child – lady – computer – donkey – family – key –


woman – watch – tree - sandwich – man – photocopy – potato – foot – hand –
brush – tooth – goose – wife – leaf – knife – match – dress – dictionary –
library – class.

+S +ES +IES +VES IRREGULARS

hands boxes families knives geese


THERE IS / THERE ARE – AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE SENTENCES
Affirmative Negative
There is a garden There is not / isn’t / a basement
There are three bedrooms There are not / aren’t / four bathrooms

COMPLETE THESE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT WORD

- There ………….. twenty students in the class


- There ………….. a big backyard
- There ………….. /not/ two garages
- There …………../not/ a basement

THERE IS / THERE ARE – INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

- There is a garage Is there a garage? Yes, there is / No, there isn’t


- There are two books Are there two books? Yes, there are / No, there aren’t

EXERCISES

*CHANGE THE SENTENCES TO AFFIRMATIVE FORM

- There is not an eraser on the table /


____________________________________________
- There isn’t a beautiful flower in the garden /
_____________________________________
- There are not four glasses near the dish /
________________________________________
- There aren’t many geese in the Zoo /
___________________________________________

*CHANGE THE SENTENCES TO INTERROGATIVE FORM AND THEN


ANSWER THEM

- There are new cities in the map


__________________________________________? Yes, _____________________
- There are many boys in our class
__________________________________________? No, ______________________
- There is an insect by the wall
__________________________________________? Yes, _____________________
- There is a photocopy in the box
__________________________________________? No, ______________________
*COMPLETE THE CONVERSATION. USE THERE IS – THERE ARE

A- Where can you go in the San Bernardino Holiday Camp?


B- _______ ____________ a park and a zoo in the Camp
A- _______ ____________ a swimming pool?
B- Yes, _______ _________ a beautiful pool in the park
A- ______ ________ any tennis courts?
B- Yes, _______ __________
A- How many restaurants _______ _______________?
B- __________ _________ two.

COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS


In English, some things are countable and some things are uncountable

COUNTABLE

- There is an orange on the table


- There are some tomatoes in the bag
- There are three tomatoes in the bag

UNCOUNTABLE

- There’s some milk in the refrigerator


- There isn’t any coffee

WRITE THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT COLUMNS

Apple, computer, sugar, book, tomato, rice, water, petrol, orange, cheese, tea, potatoes,
chicken, sandwich, bread, eggs, butter, lemon, meat, stamp, soda, tree, air, money, pound,
music, job, work, fruit, tomato soup, problem, information

COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS


- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
SOME AND ANY

*Some: Se usa en oraciones afirmativas – There are some bananas / There is some milk
*Any: Se usa en oraciones negativas e interrogativas - Are there any bananas?
- Is there any milk?
- There aren’t any bananas
- There isn’t any milk
*Some and Any: ambas se usan tanto para sustantivos contables y no contables

HOW MANY and HOW MUCH

* How many: se usa en oraciones interrogativas con sustantivos contables - plural


Ex: How many apples are in the refrigerator?
* How much: se usa en oraciones interrogativas con sustantivos no contables.
Ex: How much soda is there?
-Para preguntar precio Ex: How much is the computer?

EXERCISES

*UNSCRAMBLE THE WORDS TO MAKE SENTENCES

- cup / some / There’s / tea / the / in


________________________________________________________________________
- the / There / table / clean / are / plates / on / some
________________________________________________________________________
- my / isn’t / coffee / This
________________________________________________________________________
- any / in / There / refrigerator / the / milk / isn’t
________________________________________________________________________
- plate / aren’t / the / on / any / There / cookies
________________________________________________________________________
- water / some / table / the / on / There’s
________________________________________________________________________

*REWRITE TO MAKE QUESTIONS

- ______________________________________________________________________?
- ______________________________________________________________________?
- ______________________________________________________________________?
- ______________________________________________________________________?
- ______________________________________________________________________?
- ______________________________________________________________________?
*FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH is, isn’t, are, or aren’t

1- _____________ there any fruit in the bowl?


2- _____________ there any clean plates on the table?
3- There ____________ olives on the pizza
4- There ____________ any potatoes on his plate
5- There ___________ some meat in the refrigerator
6- There ___________ any milk in her coffee

*FILL IN THE BLANK WITH some and any

A- Is there __________ water in the refrigerator?


B- No, there isn’t. But there is __________ milk
A- Are there ___________ bananas?
B- No, there aren’t _________ bananas. But there are ________ oranges
A- I’ll have an orange. Are there ___________ apples?
B- Yes, there are ___________apples
A- Great!!

*COMPLETE THESE SENTENCES WITH HOW MUCH or HOW MANY

1- ___________________ cereal is there?


2- ___________________ candies are in the box?
3- ___________________ is the radio?
4- ___________________ juice is in the refrigerator?
5- ___________________ students are in the English class?
6-________ ___________ books are on the table?

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