PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS

PART 01
MAIN TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page 1 of 4
 PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS

MAIN CONTENT

Section I

PART 1 SECTION 1 to SECTION 18

PART 2 SECTION 19 to SECTION 21

PART 3 SECTION 22 to SECTION 24

PART 4 SECTION 25 to SECTION 28

PART 5 APPENDICES

Page 2 of 4
 MAIN CONTENTS

Pages

Section 24 Finishes To Buildings 1 to 195

Section 25 Glass and Glazing 1 to 46

Section 26 Painting and Decorating 1 to 19

Section 27 External Works 1 to 61

Section 28 landscaping 1 to 3

Page 3 of 4
SECTION 24 – FINISHES TO BUILDINGS
 CONTENTS
1. GENERAL 15
1.1 INTRODUCTION 15
1.1.2 References 15
2 LATH AND PLASTER 16
2.1 GENERAL 16
2.1.1 Scope 16
2.1.2 References 16
2.1.3 Submittals 17
2.5 METAL LATH 17
2.5.1 General 17
2.7 BEADS AND STOPS 17
2.7.1 Materials 17
2.7.2 Fixing Beads and Stops 18
2.9 PREPARATION OF SUBSTRATA 19
2.9.1 Preparation of Background to be rendered 19
2.10 PREPARATION OF MIXES FOR RENDERING 19
2.10.1 Preparation Procedures and Selection of materials 19
2.10.2 Application of the Various Render Coats 20
2.11 PORTLAND CEMENT PLASTER 21
2.11.1 Materials 21
2.12 TABLE PIGMENTS FOR CEMENT 21
2.12.1 Materials 21
3. DRY LINING (WALLBOARD) 22
3.1 GENERAL 22
3.1.1 Scope 22
3.1.3 Submittals 22
3.1.4 Quality Assurance 22
3.2 DRY LININGS 23
3.2.1 Materials 23
3.2.3 Sections 24
3.2.4 Core Insulation 24
3.2.5 Fixing, Jointing and Finishing Materials and Accessories 24
3.3 FIXING OF WALLBOARD 25

Page 1 of 195
 3.3.1 Fixing Wallboard to Framed Backgrounds 25
3.3.4 Installation References, Generally 26
3.3.5 Walls and Partitions 27
3.3.6 Horizontal Joints 27
3.3.7 Taped Seamless Finish 27
3.3.8 Finishing Gypsum Board Assemblies 28
3.3.9 Cabinet Partitions 28
3.3.10 Resin Panel 28
4 SPECIAL WALL SURFACES 29
4.3 Vinyl Wall Covering: 29
4.3.1 General 29
5. TILE 30
5.1 GENERAL 30
5.1.2 References 30
5.1.3 Submittals 30
5.1.4 Quality Assurance 31
5.1.5 Delivery, Storage and Handling 32
5.2 TILES ADHESIVES 33
5.2.1 Adhesive Types 33
5.3 CERAMIC TILES 33
5.3.1 General 33
5.3.2 Glazed Ceramic Wall Tiles 33
5.3.3 Fixing Internal Ceramic Wall Tiles 33
5.3.5 Floor Tiles 34
5.3.8 Glass Mosaic Tile: 35
5.3.9 Laying Ceramic Floor Tiles by the Thin Set Adhesive 36
5.3.10 General Requirements for Ceramic Tile Installation 36
5.3.11 Grouting 38
7. NATURAL STONE FLOORING 39
7.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 39
7.1.1 Scope 39
7.1.2 References 39
7.1.4 Submittals 39
7.1.5 Product Delivery, Storage and Handling 40

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 7.1.6 Quality Assurance 40
7.1.7 Hot-Weather Requirements 40
7.2 MATERIALS 40
7.2.1 General 40
7.2.2 Other Materials 41
7.2.3 Mortar 41
7.2.4 Grout 42
7.3 EXECUTION OF WORK 42
7.3.2 Application 42
9. FLOOR SCREEDS AND TREATMENTS 44
9.1 GENERAL 44
9.1.1 Scope 44
9.1.2 References 44
9.1.3 Submittals 44
9.1.4 Quality Assurance 45
9.1.5 Delivery, Storage and Handling 46
9.1.6 Project Conditions 46
9.2 PREPARATION AND PROCEDURES 46
9.2.1 Cement and Sand Floor Screeds 46
9.2.2 Mixing 47
9.3 INSTALLATION 47
9.3.1 Workmanship 47
9.3.2 Screed Protection, Curing and Cleaning 49
9.3.3 Hardener Application 49
Add the following new Clause: 50
9.4 MATERIALS 50
9.4.1 Screed Materials 50
9.4.2 Resinous Floor 51
10. JOINT CAULKING AND SEALANT 52
10.1 GENERAL 52
10.1.2 Reference 52
10.1.7 Delivery, Storage and Handling 52
10.1.8 Project Conditions 52
10.2 MOVEMENT JOINTS IN TILED FLOORS 52

Page 3 of 195
 10.2.1 Installation and Workmanship 52
10.4 MATERIALS 53
10.4.1 Movement Joint Filler and Sealant 53
10.4.2 Products 53
10.5 WORKMANSHIP 53
10.5.1 Execution 53
12. CARPETING 55
12.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 55
12.1.3 Submittals 55
12.1.4 Quality Assurance 55
12.1.5 Project Conditions 56
12.1.6 Warranty 56
12.1.7 Extra Materials 57
12.3 SHEET CARPETING (STANDARD ROLL CARPET) 57
12.3.2 Products 57
12.3.3 Installation of Carpet 58
12.4 CARPET TILES 58
12.4.4 Carpet Tiles 58
12.4.6 Surface Preparation 59
12.4.7 Installation 59
13 OTHER FLOOR COVERING 60
13.1 GENERAL 60
13.1.1 Scope 60
13.1.2 Submittals 60
13.1.3 Quality Assurance 60
13.1.4 Delivery, Storage and Handling 61
13.1.5 Project Conditions 61
13.1.6 Warranty 62
13.2 FLEXIBLE FLOORING 62
13.2.1 Sheet Vinyl Floor Covering 62
13.2.2 Athletic Vinyl Floor Covering 63
13.2.3 Interlocking, Rubber floor tile 63
13.2.4 Vinyl Base 64
13.2.5 Accessories 65

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 13.2.6 Laying Flexible Sheets and Tile Flooring 65
13.2.7 Resilient Wall Base Installation 67
13.2.8 Cleaning and Protection 67
14 CEILINGS 68
14.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 68
14.1.1 Scope 68
14.1.3 General Requirements 68
14.1.4 Submittals 69
14.1.5 Quality Assurance 70
14.1.6 Project Conditions 71
14.1.7 Extra Materials 71
14.1.8 Warranty 71
14.3 SUSPENDED CEILINGS 72
14.3.1 Gypsum Ceiling 72
14.3.2 Acoustical Tile Ceilings 75
14.3.5 Perforated Decorative GRG Units 78
14.3.6 Aluminium Composite Panels 79
14.3.7 Installation 79
14.4 INSTALLING SUSPENSION SYSTEM FOR SUSPENDED CEILINGS AND SOFFIT
FRAMING 82
14.4.1 Installation Tolerances 83
14.4.2 Access Panels 83
14.5 GYPSUM BOARD APPLYING AND FINISHING BOARDS, GENERAL 83
14.6 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL 84
14.6.1 Above-Ceiling Observation 85
15 EXTERNAL FLOOR COATING 86
15.1 GENERAL 86
15.1.1 SUMMARY 86
15.1.2 SUBMITTALS 86
15.1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE 86
15.1.4 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING 87
15.1.5 PROJECT CONDITIONS 87
15.1.6 WARRANTY 87
15.2 PRODUCTS 88

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 15.2.1 HIGH PERFORMANCE EPOXY RESIN FLOOR COATING 88
15.3 EXECUTION 88
15.3.1 Preparation 88
15.3.2 APPLICATION 89
15.3.3 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL 89
15.3.4 CLEANING AND PROTECTING 90
16. STONE CLADDING 91
16.1 General 91
16.1.1 Scope 91
16.1.2 References 91
16.1.3 Performance Requirements 91
16.1.4 Submittals 93
16.1.5 Quality Assurance 94
16.1.6 Delivery, Storage and Handling 96
16.1.7 Project Conditions 96
16.2 PRODUCTS 96
16.2.1 Stone, General 96
16.2.2 Stone Types 97
16.2.3 Anchors and Shelving Angles 97
16.2.4 Stone Accessories 97
16.2.5 Stone Fabrication 98
16.2.6 Mortar Materials 100
16.2.7 Source Quality Control 101
16.3 WORKMANSHIP 101
16.3.1 Examination 101
16.3.2 Preparation 101
16.3.3 Setting Dimension Stone Cladding 102
16.3.4 Installation Tolerance 102
16.3.5 Setting Mechanically Anchored Dimension stone Cladding 103
16.3.6 Installing Interior Stone Facing and Trim (Thick Wet Bed Method)
104
16.3.7 Joint Sealant Installation 105
16.3.8 Adjusting and Cleaning 105
17. TOILETCOMPARTMENT 106

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 17.1 GENERAL 106
17.1.1 Scope 106
17.1.2 Submittals 106
17.1.3 Quality Assurance 106
17.1.4 Project Conditions 106
17.2 MATERIALS 107
17.2.1 Phenolic-Core Units 107
17.2.2 Brackets (Fittings): 107
17.2.3 Accessories 107
17.2.4 Fabrication 108
17.3 APPLICATION 108
17.3.1 Installation 108
17.3.2 Adjusting 109
18. POLYMER MODIFIED CEMENT WATERPROOFING 110
18.1 GENERAL 110
18.1.1 Summary 110
18.1.2 Submittals 110
18.1.3 Quality Assurance 110
18.1.4 Project Conditions 111
18.1.5 Warranty 111
18.2 PRODUCTS 111
18.2.1 Materials 111
18.2.2 Proportion and Design of Mixes 112
18.3 EXECUTION 112
18.3.1 Examination 112
18.3.2 Preparation 112
18.3.3 Application 113
18.3.4 Protection 114
18.3.5 Field Quality Control 114
19. BITUMINOUS DAMPPROOFING 115
19.1 SUMMARY 115
19.2 SUBMITTALS 115
19.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE 115
19.4 PROJECT CONDITIONS 115

Page 7 of 195
 19.5 MATERIALS 115
19.5.1 Cold-Applied, Emulsified-Asphalt Dampproofing 115
19.5.2 Miscellaneous Materials 115
19.6 APPLICATION 115
20. STRETCHED FABRIC CEILING SYSTEMS 117
20.1 GENERAL 117
20.1.1 Summary 117
20.1.2 Submittals 117
20.1.3 Quality Assurance 118
20.1.4 Storage 118
20.1.5 Project Conditions 118
20.1.6 Warranty 119
20.2 PRODUCTS 119
20.2.1 Stretched-Fabric Ceiling Systems 119
20.2.2 Accessories 120
20.2.3 Fabrication 120
20.3 EXECUTION 120
20.3.1 Examination 121
20.3.2 Installation 121
21. LAMINATE WOOD FLOORING 122
21.1 GENERAL 122
21.1.1 Summary 122
21.1.2 Submittals 122
21.1.3 Quality Assurance 122
21.1.4 Delivery, Storage and Handling 123
21.1.5 Project Conditions 123
21.2 PRODUCTS 123
21.2.1 High Pressure Laminate Flooring 123
21.2.2 Accessory Materials 124
21.3 EXECUTION 124
21.3.1 Inspection 124
21.3.2 Preparation 125
21.3.3 Installation 125
21.3.4 Protection 125

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22. ARCHITECTURAL JOINT SYSTEMS 126
22.1 GENERAL 126
22.1.1 Scope 126
22.1.2 Performance Requirements 126
22.1.3 Submittals 126
22.1.4 Quality Assurance 127
22.2 MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS 128
22.2.1 Materials 128
22.2.2 Architectural Joint Systems 128
22.2.3 Ceiling-to-Ceiling, Ceiling-to-Wall and Wall-to-Wall Joint Covers
129
22.2.4 Floor Expansion Joint Systems 129
22.2.5 Floor-to Wall Expansion Joint System 130
22.2.6 Divider Strips and Edging 130
22.2.7 Finishes, General 130
22.2.8 Aluminium Finishes 130
22.3 EXECUTION 131
22.3.1 Preparation 131
22.3.2 Installation 131
22.3.3 Cleaning and Protection 132
23. FIRE-RESISTIVE JOINT SYSTEMS 133
23.1 GENERAL 133
23.1.1 Summary 133
23.1.2 Performance Requirements 133
23.1.3 Submittals 134
23.1.4 Quality Assurance 134
23.1.5 Delivery, Storage, And Handling 135
23.1.6 Project Conditions 135
23.1.7 Coordination 135
23.2 PRODUCTS 136
23.2.1 Fire-Resistive Joint Systems 136
23.3 EXECUTION 136
23.3.1 Examination 136
23.3.2 Preparation 138

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 23.3.3 Installation 138
23.3.4 Field Quality Control 138
23.3.5 Cleaning and Protecting 139
24. WOOD ATHLETIC-FLOORING ASSEMBLIES 140
24.1 GENERAL 140
24.1.1 Summary 140
24.1.2 Submittals 140
24.1.3 Quality Assurance 141
24.1.4 Warranty 142
24.1.5 Extra Material 142
24.1.6 Delivery, Storage, and Handling 142
24.1.7 Project Conditions 142
24.2 PRODUCTS 143
24.2.1 Maple Flooring 143
24.2.2 Wood Subfloor System 144
24.2.3 Accessories 144
24.2.4 Finishing Materials 144
24.2.5 Accessory Materials 145
24.3 EXECUTION 145
24.3.1 Examination 145
24.3.2 Installation 145
24.3.3 Sanding and Finishing 146
24.3.4 Protection 147
25. ACCESS FLOORING 148
25.1 GENERAL 148
25.1.1 Summary 148
25.1.2 Performance Requirements 148
25.1.3 Submittals 149
25.1.4 Quality Assurance 150
25.1.5 Project Conditions 151
25.1.6 Coordination 151
25.1.7 Extra Materials 151
25.2 PRODUCTS 152
25.2.1 Floor Panels and Under Structure 152

Page 10 of 195
 25.2.2 Floor Panel Covering 153
25.2.3 Accessories 154
25.3 EXECUTION 155
25.3.1 Preparation 155
25.3.2 Installation 155
25.3.3 Field Quality Control 156
25.3.4 Adjusting, Cleaning, and Protection 156
26. SOLID-SURFACE MATERIAL FABRICATIONS 157
26.1 MATERIALS 157
26.2 FACTORY FABRICATION 158
26.2.1 Shop assembly 158
26.2.2 Thermoforming 158
26.2.3 COUNTERS 159
26.2.4 STONE PANELING AND COLUMN FACING 159
26.3 EXECUTION 160
26.3.1 Examination 160
26.3.2 Preparation 160
26.3.3 Installation 160
26.3.4 Repairs 160
26.3.5 Cleaning and Protection 161
27. ENGINEERED STONE 162
27.1 GENERAL 162
27.1.1 Summary 162
27.1.2 Submittals 162
27.1.3 Quality Assurance 162
27.1.4 Warranty 163
27.1.5 Delivery, Storage, and Handling 163
27.2 PRODUCTS 163
27.2.1 Material 163
27.2.2 Fabrication 164
27.2.3 Setting and Grouting Materials 164
27.2.4 Metal Grid System 164
27.3 EXECUTION 165
27.3.1 Examination 165

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 27.3.2 Preparation 165
27.3.3 Installation, General 165
27.3.4 Setting Mechanically Anchored Engineered Stone Cladding 166
27.3.5 Adjusting and Cleaning 166
27.3.6 Protection 166
28. GLASS-REINFORCED GYPSUM FABRICATIONS 167
28.1 GENERAL 167
28.1.1 Summary 167
28.1.2 Submittals 167
28.1.3 Quality Assurance 167
28.1.4 Delivery, Storage, and Handling 168
28.1.5 Project Conditions 169
28.1.6 Coordination 169
28.2 PRODUCTS 169
28.2.1 Steel Framing Components 169
28.2.2 Glass-Reinforced Gypsum Fabrication Materials 170
28.2.3 Auxiliary Materials 170
28.2.4 Fabrication 170
28.3 EXECUTION 171
28.3.1 Examination 171
28.3.2 Steel Framing Installation 171
28.3.3 Glass-Reinforced Gypsum Fabrication Installation 171
28.3.4 Erection and Location Tolerances 172
29. FURNITURE 173
29.1 GENERAL 173
29.1.1 Summary 173
29.1.2 Performance Requirements 173
29.1.3 Submittals 173
29.1.4 Quality Assurance 174
29.1.5 Warranty 175
29.1.6 Project Conditions 175
29.1.7 Coordination and Scheduling 175
29.2 PRODUCTS 175
29.2.1 General 175

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 29.2.2 Metal Alloys for Furniture 175
29.2.3 Materials for Woodwork 176
29.2.4 Upholstery 176
29.2.5 Casters 178
29.2.6 Glides 179
29.2.7 Glass for Furniture 179
29.2.8 Plastic-Laminate Furniture Tops 179
29.2.9 General Requirements 179
29.2.10 Source Quality Control 180
29.3 EXECUTION 180
29.3.1 Installation 180
29.3.2 Artificial and Dried Foliage 181
29.3.3 Adjusting 181
30. SQUASH COURT 182
30.1 GENERAL 182
30.1.1 Summary 182
30.1.2 Submittals 182
30.1.3 Quality Assurance 183
30.1.4 Delivery, Storage, And Handling 183
30.2 PRODUCTS 183
30.2.1 General 183
30.2.2 Material 185
30.2.3 Plaster 185
30.2.4 Squash Court Back Wall 186
30.3 EXECUTION 187
30.3.1 Examination 187
30.3.2 Construction and Installation 187
31. SIGNAGE 188
1313 GENERAL 188
31.1.1 Summary 188
31.1.2 Submittals 188
31.1.3 Quality Assurance 188
31.1.4 Project Conditions 189
31.1.5 Coordination 189

Page 13 of 195
 31.1.6 Warranty 189
31.2 PRODUCTS 189
31.2.1 Materials 189
31.2.2 Dimensional Characters 190
31.2.3 Panel Signs 190
31.2.4 Dimensional Characters 191
31.2.5 Accessories 192
31.2.6 Fabrication 192
31.2.7 Finishes, General 193
31.2.8 Aluminum Finishes 193
31.2.9 Stainless-Steel Finishes 193
31.2.10 Acrylic Sheet Finishes 193
31.3 EXECUTION 193
31.3.1 Examination 193
31.3.2 Installation 194
31.3.3 Cleaning and Protection 195

Page 14 of 195
INTRODUCTION

The Specifications of this Contract comprises QCS 2014 (Qatar Construction Specifications 2014
Edition) and this particular Specifications. These particular Specifications shall extend, override and/or
modify the QCS 2014. In case of conflict this particular Specifications shall prevail.

1 GENERAL

1.1 INTRODUCTION

1.1.2 References

Amend references to BS 1014 to be as follows respectively:

BS EN 12878 Pigments for Portland cement and Portland cement products.

Amend references to BS 1230 to be as follows:

BS EN 520 Gypsum plasterboards. Definitions, requirements and test methods.

Amend references to BS 6431 to be as follows:

BS EN ISO 10545 Ceramic Tiles

Amend references to BS 4131 to be as follows:

BS EN 13748 Terrazzo Tiles

Amend references to BS 5390 to be as follows:

BS 5628 Code of practice for the use of masonry Structural use of unreinforced
masonry.

Page 15 of 195
1 LATH AND PLASTER

GENERAL

Scope

Add the following new paragraph:

2 Type of plaster used in this project shall be as follows:

(a) Rendering with ordinary Portland cement mixes, two-coat work to receive painting
finishes.
(b) Rendering for walls to have tile finish fixed with thin adhesive bedding will be one-
coat with ordinary Portland cement.
(c) Rendering with ordinary Portland cement, one-coat work for walls to have tile finish
fixed with thin adhesive bedding.

3 Stainless steel reveal for plaster grooves inlay and block work accessories.

References

Add the following reference:

BS EN 197-1 Cement. Composition, specifications, and conformity

criteria for common cements.

Replace BS 1199 and BS 1200 with:

BS EN 13139 Aggregates for mortar

Replace BS 1014 with:

BS EN 12878 Pigments for the coloring of building materials based on ce-

ment and/or lime. Specifications and methods of test

Replace BS 1369 with:

BS EN 13658 Metal lath and beads.

Replace BS 5492 with:

BS EN 13914-2 Design, preparation and application of external rendering and

internal plastering. Internal rendering

Replace BS 5262 with:

BS EN 13914-1 Design, preparation and application of external rendering and

internal plastering. External rendering

Page 16 of 195
Replace BS EN 10142 with:

BS EN 10346 Continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products. Technical de-

livery conditions

Add the following new sub-clause:

Submittals

1 Product Data for each product specified.

2 Samples of each material, miscellaneous material, and accessory to be used in the Works.

3 Field samples for verification at least 1200 mm square of each type of finish indicated; in
sets for each color, texture, and pattern specified, showing the full range of variations
expected in these characteristics.

4 Certificate signed by manufacturer for each plaster material used certifying that materials
comply with requirements.

2.5 METAL LATH

2.5.1 General

Delete in its entirety paragraphs and replace with the following new paragraph:

1 Expanded metal lath for use as reinforcement for plaster shall be diamond lath in coil or
strip form manufactured of Stainless steel to comply with BS EN 10088 for internal use
and stainless steel to BS EN 10088 for external use. Weight of expanded metal lath shall
not be less than 1.11 kg/m2. Width of coil or strip shall not be less than 200 mm. Prefab-
ricated L-shaped pieces shall be used for corners. Maximum fixing centre will not exceed
300 mm.

2.7 BEADS AND STOPS

2.7.1 Materials

Delete in its entirety paragraphs and replace with the following new paragraphs:

1 Comply with material provisions of BS EN 13658 and requirements indicated in this clause;
coordinate depth of accessories with thicknesses and number of plaster coats required.

(a) Galvanised Steel Components: Fabricated from zinc-coated (galvanised) steel sheet
complying with BS EN 10327-DX51D, minimum coating designation Z 180.
(b) Metal Corner Reinforcement: Expanded, large-mesh, diamond-metal lath fabricated
from welded-wire mesh fabricated from 1.2-mm- diameter wire and specially
formed to reinforce external corners of Portland cement plaster on exterior expo-
sures while allowing full plaster encasement.
(c) Corner beads: Small nose corner beads fabricated from minimum 0.45 mm thick,

Page 17 of 195
 with expanded flanges of large-mesh diamond-metal lath allowing full plaster en-
casement.
(d) Casing Beads and Grooves: Square-edged style, with expanded flanges of minimum
0.45 mm thick
(e) Control Joints: Prefabricated, of minimum 0.45 mm thick, One-piece-type, folded
pair of imperforated screeds in M-shaped configuration; with perforated flanges
and removable protective tape on plaster face of control joint.
(f) Expansion Joints: Folded pair of imperforated screeds in M-shaped configuration;
with expanded flanges.

3 Lath Attachment Devices: Material and type recommended by lath manufacturer of same
corrosion resistance standard as lath.

4 Stainless Steel Reveal for Plaster Grooves Inlay:

(a) Reveals shall be U-shaped sections formed by cold bending from stainless steel 304
sheets, 0.5 mm thick minimum.
(b) Finish: Satin.
(c) Furnish in lengths as long as practical.
(d) Dimensions are to be as indicated on Drawings/approved shop drawings.
(e) Drill for mounting screws 150 mm from ends of channels and not more than 600
mm o.c locate mounting screws at same heights for all channels.

2.7.2 Fixing Beads and Stops

Add the following new paragraphs:

3 Comply with referenced lathing and furring installation standards for provision and loca-
tion of plaster accessories of type indicated. Mitre or cope accessories at corners; install
with tight joints and in alignment. Attach accessories securely to plaster bases to hold
accessories in place and in alignment during plastering. Install accessories of type indi-
cated on Drawings at following locations:

(a) External Corners: Install corner reinforcement at external corners.

(b) Terminations of plaster: Install casing beads, unless otherwise indicated.

4 Control Joints: Install at locations indicated or, if not indicated, at locations complying with
the following criteria and approved by Engineer:

(a) As required to delineate plasterwork into areas (panels) of the following maximum
sizes:
(i) Vertical Surfaces: 13.4 sq. m.
(ii) Horizontal and other Non-vertical Surfaces: 9.3 sq. m.

Page 18 of 195
 (b) At distances between control joints of not greater than 5.5 m o.c.
(c) As required to delineate plasterwork into areas (panels) with length-to-width ratios
of not greater than 2-1/2:1.
(d) Where control joints occur in surface of construction directly behind plaster.
(e) Where plasterwork areas change dimensions, to delineate rectangular-shaped ar-
eas (panels) and to relieve the stress that occurs at the corner formed by the di-
mension change.

5 Grooves: Install to the panel indicated on Drawings or approved shop drawings.

2.9 PREPARATION OF SUBSTRATA

2.9.1 Preparation of Background to be rendered

Add the following new paragraphs:

6 Prior to applying any plaster coat, surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned to remove dust,
loose particles, foreign materials, oils, remains of wood forms. Use stiff brush as neces-
sary, and reduce suction in plaster backgrounds by applying water in uniform rates.

7 Reinforcement to Service Chases: Where plastering crosses service chases and the like,
cover chases with expanded metal strip fixed at not more than 600 mm centres along
both edges.

8 Install plaster beads and stops as specified.

9 Refer to Section 38 “Carpentry, Joinery and Ironmongery” for installing permanent wood
grounds, if any.

2.10 PREPARATION OF MIXES FOR RENDERING

2.10.1 Preparation Procedures and Selection of materials

Delete in its entirety paragraphs and replace with the following new paragraphs:

1 The terms “Render” and "plaster" are used equally in Contract Documents for exterior and
interior cement-based coating (render). The specifications of "rendering" materials, prep-
aration of backgrounds, fixing beads and stops, preparation of mixes, application of vari-
ous coats; as included in the QCS specifications and these modifications shall be equally
applied to all wall surfaces indicated on Drawings to be plastered or rendered.

2 Mixes for rendering below ground level that are in contact with soil shall be with sulphate
resistant Portland cement if the soil report has recommended the same for foundation
concrete.

3 Render work shall be two-coat work for render on solid wall backgrounds including block
work and concrete and 3-coat work over metal lath. Overall thickness of internal render
(plaster) coats shall be 15 mm and of external plaster shall be 20 mm, unless otherwise

Page 19 of 195
 specified. Thickness of coats shall be as follows:

(a) Base Coat (undercoat): 10 – 12 mm.

(b) Finish (Final) Coat: 5 - 8 mm.
(c) For application on metal lath, a scratch coat as specified in this section shall precede
the two-coat work. Mix proportions for scratch coat shall be 300 Kg ordinary Port-
land cement to 1 m3 sand.
(d) One plaster base coat for walls to be finished with ceramic tiles set with thin bed
adhesive: 15 mm.

4 Cement sand proportions for render mixes shall be as follows, by volume:

(a) Base Coat (undercoat) for Internal Applications: Use 2-1/2 to 4 parts aggregate per
part of cementitious material (sum of separate volumes of each component mate-
rial).
(b) Base Coat (undercoat) for External Applications: Proprietary pre-packaged blend of
dry cementitious and other ingredients for mixing with polymer admixture to pro-
duce coating suitable for vertical applications behind Portland cement plaster.
(c) Finish (Final) Coat: Use 1-1/2 to 3 parts aggregate per part of cementitious material
(sum of separate volumes of each component material).
(d) Mix proportions and preparation for spatter dash keying shall be as specified in this
Part.

5 Fibre for Base Coat: Alkaline-resistant glass or polypropylene fibres, 13 mm long, free of
contaminants, manufactured for use in Portland cement plaster.

2.10.2 Application of the Various Render Coats

Add the following new paragraphs:

13 Apply plaster materials, composition, and mixes to comply with BS EN 13914-2 and BS
8000: Part 10 for internal plastering, and BS S EN 13914-1 and BS 8000: Part 10 for external
plastering.

14 Flat Surface Tolerance:

(a) Sudden irregularities are not permitted.

(b) Deviation of plaster surface to be measured from underside of a straight edge
placed anywhere on surface.
(i) Permissible deviation (maximum) of internal plaster: 3 mm in any consecu-
tive length of 1800 mm.
(ii) Permissible deviation (maximum) of external plaster: 3 mm in any consecu-
tive length of 2 m.

Page 20 of 195
15 Smooth finish for render or plaster to receive painting shall be by trowelling or floating to
produce a tight, matt, smooth surface with no hollows, abrupt changes of level or trowel
marks. Do not use water brush and avoid excessive trowelling and over polishing.

16 Surface of coats to receive tile finish should be combed with evenly spaced wavy horizon-
tally lines. The lines are to be approximately 20 mm apart and 5 mm deep.

2.11 PORTLAND CEMENT PLASTER

2.11.1 Materials

Delete in its entirety paragraphs and replace with the following new paragraphs:

1 Cement BS EN 197-1:

(a) Types: Portland cement, CEM I

2 Sand: BS EN 13139.

(a) Grading: 0/2 or 0/4 (CP or MP); category 2 fines.

(b) Colour and texture to be consistent

3 Pigment: BS EN 12878.

4 Admixtures: Air entraining (plasticising) admixtures: To BS EN 934-2, compatible with

other mortar constituents.

(a) Prohibited Admixtures: Calcium chloride and any admixtures containing calcium
constituents

5 All render mixes shall be cement-sand mixes. Use of lime is not permitted. Approved liq-
uid-type admixture that replaces the effect of lime in the mix can be used to the instruc-
tions of the manufacturer. Do not use calcium chloride or any admixtures containing cal-
cium chloride.

6 Water shall comply with the requirements of BS EN 1008.

2.12 TABLE PIGMENTS FOR CEMENT

2.12.1 Materials

Amend reference standard in paragraph number 1 to be to BS EN 12878.

Page 21 of 195
3. DRY LINING (WALLBOARD)

3.1 GENERAL

3.1.1 Scope

2 Related Parts and Sections are as follows:

Add the following and the end of Sub-Clause 2

Section 26 Painting and Decoration

Add the following new sub-clause numbered 3.1.3 through 3.1.4:

3.1.3 Submittals

1 Shop Drawings: provide co-ordination, fabrication and installation drawings and other in-
formation showing such details of the work as the Engineer may reasonably require.

2 Samples: before placing orders submit representative samples of all types of framing and
furring members and gypsum plasterboard materials. Ensure that delivered materials
match samples.

3 Control Samples: for each type of plasterboard assembly: lining, partition and ceiling,
erect and complete an area of finished work not less than 10 m2 in an approved location
and obtain approval of appearance before proceeding.

4 Laboratory test reports and manufacturer’s certificates that substantiate compliance of

proposed gypsum board walls, partitions, linings enclosures, and protection or shaft walls
with performance requirements indicated on Drawings or specified in this Section.

3.1.4 Quality Assurance

1 Single Source Responsibility: provide studs, furring, fasteners accessories, finishing mate-
rials and generally all materials and components of plasterboard linings, partitions and
ceilings from the manufacturer of plasterboards.

2 Testing Agency Qualifications: An independent agency qualified according to ASTM E 329

or by UKAS for testing indicated.

3 Fire-Test-Response Characteristics: For gypsum board assemblies with fire-resistance rat-

ings, provide materials and construction identical to those tested in assembly indicated
according to BS 476 20 by an independent testing and inspecting agency acceptable to
the Engineer.

4 Sound Transmission Characteristics: For gypsum board assemblies with acoustical ratings
indicated on Section 07, provide materials and construction identical to those tested in
assembly indicated according to BS EN ISO 717-1.

Page 22 of 195
5 Gypsum Board Finish Mock-ups: Before finishing gypsum board assemblies, install mock-
ups of at least 9 sq. m in surface area to demonstrate aesthetic effects and qualities of
materials and execution.

(5.a) Install mock-ups for the following applications:

( 5.a.1) Surfaces with finishes.
( 5.a.2) Apply or install final decoration indicated, including painting and wall coverings,
on exposed surfaces for review of mockups
( 5.a.3) Simulate finished lighting conditions for review of mockups.
( 5.a.4) Approved mockups may become part of the completed Work if undisturbed at
time of Substantial Completion

6 Document Conflict and Precedence:

(a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among Docu-
ments, including Drawings and Specifications.
(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between and/or among
Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by Engineer

3.2 DRY LININGS

3.2.1 Materials

Replace Paragraph no. 1 with the following:

3.2.1.1 Gypsum wallboard is to be not less than 15 mm thick gypsum plasterboards complying
with BS EN 520. Type of gypsum plasterboards are to be as follows according to
applica- tions:

(a) Type A: Regular boards.

(b) Type H1: Moisture resistance boards for applications in wet areas and where indi- cated
on Drawings.
(c) Type F: Fire improved boards for fire rated applications.

(d) Weight: Not less than 9.8 kg/m2.

3.2.1.2 Cement Board Generally: Cementitious, water durable, surfaced with fiberglass
reinforcing mesh, complying with ANSI A118.9 and ASTM C 1325, suitable for exterior
application.

(a) Long Edges: Wrapped.

(b) Thickness: 13 mm, unless otherwise indicated on Drawings.

(c) Water Absorption: 10% maximum, according to ASTM C473.

Page 23 of 195
 (d) Flexural Strength: 5 MPa, according to ASTM C947.

26.(e) Surface Burning Characteristics: According to E84.

28.(i) Smoke index: 0
29.(ii) Flame spread index: 5

Delete sub-Paragraph (b) & (C) in Paragraph 3

Add the following new clauses:

3.2.3 Sections

1 Studs and Furring: Shall be made from galvanized mild steel sheet to BS EN 10143, 100
gm/m2 zinc coating intensity at each face of sheets. Sheet thickness is to be not less than
0.55 mm for studs up to 3600 mm high, channels and furring and not less than 0.70 mm
for studs up to 4200 mm high. Profiles are to be to the requirements of BS 7364.

3.2.4 Core Insulation

1 Mineral Fibre Insulation: Prefabricated thermal insulation combining mineral fibres man-
ufactured of Rockwool or Glass wool with thermosetting resins to comply with BS EN
13499, blankets without membrane facing, intensity as required to achieve fire or sound
rating specified but not less than 48 to 50 kg/m3. Free CFCs, HCFCs and any other material
with ozone depletion potential in its manufacture and content and presents no known
threat to the environment. Insulation is to be designed to fit snugly into steel stud cavities
of partitions and dry linings and will not sag or slump in wall cavities.

(a) Thickness of boards: As indicated on the Drawings or approved shop drawings.

(b) Fire Classifications: Euroclass A1 to BS EN 13501-1.

2 Furnish core insulation produced by gypsum board manufacturer or by a manufacturer

recommended in writing by gypsum board manufacturer and that is classified as non-
combustible.

3 For fire rated assemblies, core insulation fire rating shall be tested to BS 476: Part 20/22
or other equivalent international standard acceptable to the Engineer.

3.2.5 Fixing, Jointing and Finishing Materials and Accessories

1 Generally: Fixing, jointing and finishing materials and accessories, where not otherwise
specified, are to be as produced or recommended for particular purpose and application
by plasterboard manufacturer.

2 Screws: Zinc or cadmium plated self-drilling and tapping screws with countersunk heads,
size as recommended by manufacturer.

3 Jointing Compounds for plasterboard are to be proprietary drying-type factory-packaged

vinyl-based factory-mixed products complying with specified requirements for formula-
tion and intended use.

Page 24 of 195
4 Joint Compound for Exterior Applications:

(a) As recommended by manufacturer.

5 Joint Tapes: are to be pressure sensitive or staple attached proprietary reinforcing tapes,
compatible with and as recommended for particular purpose and application by jointing
compound manufacturer workmanship

3.3 FIXING OF WALLBOARD

3.3.1 Fixing Wallboard to Framed Backgrounds

Add the following new paragraph

7 Installation Standards: BS EN 520, and BS 8000 requirements that apply to framing instal-
lation.

8 Install supplementary framing, blocking, and bracing at terminations in gypsum board as-
semblies to support fixtures, equipment services, heavy trim, grab bars, toilet accessories,
furnishings, or similar construction. Comply with details indicated and with gypsum board
manufacturer's written recommendations or, if none available, with United States Gyp-
sum's "Gypsum Construction Handbook."

9 Isolate steel framing from building structure at locations indicated to prevent transfer of
loading imposed by structural movement.

10 Isolate ceiling assemblies where they abut or are penetrated by building structure.

(a) Isolate partition framing and wall furring where it abuts structure, except at floor.
Install slip-type joints at head of assemblies that avoid axial loading of assembly and
laterally support assembly.

11 Do not bridge building control and expansion joints with steel framing or furring members.
Frame both sides of joints independently.

12 Extend partition framing full height to structural supports or substrates above suspended
ceilings, except where partitions are indicated to terminate at suspended ceilings. Con-
tinue framing over frames for doors and openings and frame around ducts penetrating
partitions above ceiling to provide support for gypsum board.

(a) Cut studs 13 mm short of full height to provide perimeter relief.

(b) For fire-resistance-rated and Rw-rated partitions that extend to the underside of
floor/roof slabs and decks or other continuous solid-structure surfaces to obtain
ratings, install framing around structural and other members extending below
floor/roof slabs and decks, as needed to support gypsum board closures and to
make partitions continuous from floor to underside of solid structure.
(i) Terminate partition framing at suspended ceilings where indicated.

Page 25 of 195
13 Rw-Rated Assemblies: Seal construction at perimeters, behind control and expansion joints,
and at openings and penetrations with a continuous bead of acoustical sealant. Install
acoustical sealant at both faces of partitions at perimeters and through penetrations.
Comply with manufacturer's written recommendations for locating edge trim and
closing off sound-flanking paths around or through gypsum board assemblies, including
sealing partitions above acoustical ceilings.

14 Isolate perimeter of non-load-bearing gypsum board partitions at structural abutments,

except floors. Provide 6.4- to 12.7-mm wide spaces at these locations, and trim edges with
U-bead edge trim where edges of gypsum panels are exposed. Seal joints between edges
and abutting structural surfaces with acoustical sealant.

15 Single-Layer Application:

(a) On partitions/walls, apply gypsum panels vertically (parallel to framing, unless oth-
erwise indicated or required by fire-resistance-rated assembly, and minimize end
joints.
(b) Single-Layer Fastening Methods: Apply gypsum boards to supports with steel drill
screws.

16 Multilayer Application on Partitions/Walls:

(a) Apply gypsum board indicated for base layers and face layers vertically (parallel to
framing) with joints of base layers located over stud or furring member and face-
layer joints offset at least one stud or furring member with base-layer joints, unless
otherwise indicated or required by fire-resistance-rated assembly. Stagger joints
on opposite sides of partitions.
(i) Z-Furring Members: Apply base layer vertically (parallel to framing) and face
layer either vertically (parallel to framing) or horizontally (perpendicular to
framing) with vertical joints offset at least one furring member. Locate edge
joints of base layer over furring members.

17 Multilayer Fastening Methods: Fasten base layers and face layers separately to supports
with screws.

Add the following new clauses:

3.3.4 Installation References, Generally

1 Comply with the following:

(a) BS 8212 for installing furring or studs of dry lining system.

(b) Manufacturer’s recommendation and printed instructions, unless more stringent
requirements are specified in referenced standards, indicated on Drawings or spec-
ified in this Section.
(c) Drawings and approved shop drawings.

Page 26 of 195
3.3.5 Walls and Partitions

1 1Provide assemblies that are tested or listed by a testing and inspection agency accepta-
ble to the Engineer as satisfactory for performance requirements indicated on Drawings
or specified in this Section.

2 Walls and partitions are to be non-loadbearing, partitions to details and heights indicated
on Drawings and are to comply with the following requirements:

Construction: Minimum no. of skins to be as indicated on Drawings to achieve

performance requirements, fixed to galvanized steel studs, run-
ners and furring with insulation blankets as specified inserted
into the cavity of the steel studs.
Additional Struts,
Noggings and the like: Provide as recommended by manufacturer as required to com-
ply with openings indicated on Drawings and as required to fix
equipment, fittings and the like indicated to be fixed to assem-
blies.
Thickness: Overall thickness to be as indicated on Drawings and approved
shop drawings to achieve performance requirements indicated.
Fire Resistance Rating: As indicated on Drawings.
Acoustic Rating Refer to Section 07
Acoustic beads Manufacturer’s standard1
Acoustical sealant: As specified in this Section.

3.3.6 Horizontal Joints

1 Joints will not be permitted in partitioning or wall linings except where heights exceed
maximum available length of board. Agree positions of joints where not specified.

3.3.7 Taped Seamless Finish

1 Lightly sand cut edges of boards to remove paper burrs; apply sealer compatible with fin-
ish coat to exposed cut edges of boards to which tape is to be applied.

2 Fill all joints and gaps and cover with continuous lengths of tape, fully bedded; when set,
cover with joint finish, feathered out to give a flush, smooth, seamless surface; apply two
coats of joint finish at external angles.

3 Spot nail and screw depressions with joint filler and when set apply a continuous overall
coat of joint finish, feathered off to give a flush, smooth surface.

4 Fill minor indents and, after joint, angle and spotting treatments have dried, apply surface
finish slurry to give a continuous, consistent texture to surface.

Page 27 of 195
3.3.8 Finishing Gypsum Board Assemblies

1 General: Treat gypsum board joints, interior angles, edge trim, control joints, penetra-
tions, fastener heads, surface defects, and elsewhere as required to prepare gypsum
board surfaces for decoration. Promptly remove residual joint compound from adjacent
surfaces.

2 Prefill open joints, rounded or bevelled edges, and damaged surface areas.

3 Apply joint tape over gypsum board joints, except those with trim having flanges not in-
tended for tape.

4 Embed tape and apply separate first, fill, and finish coats of joint compound to tape, fas-
teners, and trim flanges, and apply skim coat of joint compound over entire surface

3.3.9 Cabinet Partitions

1 Install Plywood Backing Between the profiles

2 Fix The Plywood on one side With L angle

3 Screw Spacing : min 100 mm

4 The Plywood backing should be wider that total of the object

5 Space stud at max 600 mm centers

6 Extra stud should be at openings ,corners and stop ends

3.3.10 Resin Panel

1 Panels are produced from polyester-based material.

2 Tested and meets the criteria for approved “Light transmitting Plastic” as described in the IBC
and also has a Class B rating for flame spread as characterized by ASTM E 84 or UL 723.

Page 28 of 195
4 SPECIAL WALL SURFACES

Add the following new paragraph:

4.3 Vinyl Wall Covering:

4.3.1 General

Provide rolls of each type of wall covering from the same run number or dye lot.

1 Sheet Width: 130 cm, min.

2 Weight: 355 gm/m2.

3 Comply with BS 476 Class 1 & 0.

4 Backing: Non-woven fabric backing.

5 Light Fastness: ≥ 7 according to International Wool Scale1

6 Colors, Textures, and Patterns: As selected by Engineer.

Page 29 of 195
5. TILE

5.1 GENERAL

5.1.2 References

Delete second and third references in list of references and replace with:

BS EN 12004 Adhesives for tiles. Definitions and specifications

BS EN 14411 Ceramic tiles. Definitions, classification, characteristics and

marking
BS EN 13748 Terrazzo Tiles

Amend list of references to read as follows:

British Standards Institute (BSI) - UK

BS 5385-1 Wall and floor tiling. Code of practice for the design and instal-
lation of internal ceramic and natural stone wall tiling and mo-
saics in normal conditions
BS 5385-3 Wall and floor tiling. Code of practice for the design and instal-
lation of ceramic floor tiles and mosaics
BS 5385-5 Wall and floor tiling. Code of practice for the design and instal-
lation of terrazzo tile and slab, natural stone and composition
block floorings
BS EN ISO 10545 Ceramic Tiles

Add the following new sub-clauses:

5.1.3 Submittals

1 Product Data: For each type of tile, adhesive, mortar, grout, and other products specified,
including printed statement of VOC content and material safety data sheets.

2 Shop Drawings: For the following:

(a) Tile patterns and locations.

(b) Widths, details and locations of perimeter and intermediate movement joints in tile
substrates and finished tile surfaces.

3 Tile Samples for Initial Selection: Manufacturer's color charts consisting of actual tiles or
sections of tiles showing the full range of colors, textures, and patterns available for each
type and composition of tile indicated. Include Samples of accessories involving color
selection.

Page 30 of 195
4 Samples for Verification: Of each item listed below, prepared on Samples of size and con-
struction indicated. Where products involve normal color and texture variations, include
Sample sets showing the full range of variations expected.

(a) Each type and composition of tile and for each color and texture required, at least
300 mm square, mounted on braced cementitious backer units, and with grouted
joints using product complying with specified requirements and approved for com-
pleted work in color or colors selected by Engineer.
(b) Full-size units of each type of trim and accessory for each color required.
(c) Metal edge strips in 300-mm lengths.
(d) Movement joint systems in 300-mm lengths.

5 Product Certificates: Signed by manufacturers certifying that the products furnished com-
ply with requirements.

6 Qualification Data: For firms and persons specified in the "Quality Assurance" Article to
demonstrate their capabilities and experience. Include lists of completed projects with
project names and addresses, names of Engineers and owners, and other information
specified.

7 Tile Test Reports: Indicate and interpret test results for compliance of tile with specified
performance requirements.

8 Setting and Grouting Material Test Reports: Indicate and interpret test results for compli-
ance of tile-setting and -grouting products with specified requirements.

5.1.4 Quality Assurance

1 Installer Qualifications: Engage an experienced installer who has completed tile installa-
tions similar in material, design, and extent to that indicated for this Project and with a
record of successful in-service performance.

2 Source Limitations for Tile: Obtain each color, grade, finish, type, composition, and vari-
ety of tile from one source with resources to provide products from the same production
run for each contiguous area of consistent quality in appearance and physical properties
without delaying the Work.

3 Source Limitations for Setting and Grouting Materials: Obtain ingredients of a uniform
quality for each mortar, adhesive, and grout component from a single manufacturer and
each aggregate from one source or producer.

4 Source Limitations for Other Products: Obtain each of the following products specified in
this Section from one source and by a single manufacturer for each product:

(a) Movement joint systems

(b) Joint sealants.
(c) Waterproofing.

Page 31 of 195
5 Mock-ups: Before installing tiles, construct mock-ups for each form of construction and
finish required to verify selections made under Sample submittals and to demonstrate
aesthetic effects and qualities of materials and execution. Build mock-ups to comply with
the following requirements, using materials indicated for completed Work.

(a) Locate mock-ups in the location and of the size as selected by the Contractor and
approved by Engineer.
(b) Notify Engineer 7 days in advance of the dates and times when mock-ups will be
constructed.
(c) Demonstrate the proposed range of aesthetic effects and workmanship.
(d) Obtain Engineer's approval of mock-ups before proceeding with final unit of Work.
(e) Maintain mock-ups during construction in an undisturbed condition as a standard
for judging the completed Work.
(f) Approved mock-ups in an undisturbed condition, as judged by the Engineer, at the
time of substantial completion of ceramic tile works may become part of the com-
pleted Works, otherwise the Contractor shall demolish, remove from site mock-ups
and install permanent works.

6 Environmental Limitations: Do not install tile until construction in spaces is completed and
ambient temperature and humidity conditions are being maintained to comply with ref-
erenced standards and manufacturer's written instructions.

7 Document Conflict and Precedence:

(a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among Docu-
ments, including Drawings and Specifications.
(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between and/or
among Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by Engineer.

5.1.5 Delivery, Storage and Handling

1 Deliver and store packaged materials in original containers with seals unbroken and labels
intact until time of use.

2 Prevent damage or contamination to materials by water, foreign matter, and other

causes.

3 Handle tile with temporary protective coating on exposed surfaces to prevent coated sur-
faces from contacting backs or edges of other units. If coating does contact bonding sur-
faces of tile, remove coating from bonding surfaces before setting tile.

Page 32 of 195
5.2 TILES ADHESIVES

5.2.1 Adhesive Types

Replace Paragraph no. 1 with the following new paragraphs:

1 Adhesive Fixing: Shall comply with Section 7 requirements and the following:
(a) Reference: BS EN 12004
(b) Type: C (Cementitious Adhesive).
(c) Class: 1

5.3 CERAMIC TILES

5.3.1 General

Add the following new paragraph:

3 Paver floor tiles shall be with surface treatments to reduce the possibility of slipping.

5.3.2 Glazed Ceramic Wall Tiles

Delete in its entirety paragraph and replace with the following:

1 Ceramic wall tiles and fittings for interior use shall comply with BS 5385 and requirements
specified in Drawings and the following requirements:

(a) Water Absorption: 3 %< E ≤ 6% (Group BIIa)1

(b) Thickness: Minimum 6 mm.
(c) Face: Plain with modified square edges or cushion edges
(d) Surface Finish: Glazed

2 All ceramic wall tiles shall be of glazed finish. Back of tiles shall be keyed.

3 Size will be as indicated on Drawings. Thickness shall not be less than 6 mm. Color and
pattern shall be as selected by the Engineer from manufacturer's full range if not indicated
on Drawings.
4 Use stainless steel beads.

5.3.3 Fixing Internal Ceramic Wall Tiles

Amend paragraph no. 3 for the rendering thickness to be 15 mm of similar mix of base coat.

Amend paragraph no. 9 to read as follows:

9 Movement joints not less than 6 mm and not more than 10 mm are to be provided in
compliance with requirements of referenced BS Standard.

Page 33 of 195
Amend paragraph no. 15 to read as follows:

1 Joints between tiles are to be to details indicated on drawings and approved mock-ups.

Add the following new paragraph:

17 Set and grout ceramic mosaics with cement-adhesive setting adhesive and grout material
on 15 mm thick coat of cement sand plaster of mix proportion similar to that specified for
Portland cement plaster base coats in this Section Part "Lath and Plaster" applied onto
scratch coat.

5.3.5 Floor Tiles

Delete in its entirety paragraphs and replace with the following new paragraphs:

1 Paver floor tiles and fittings, ceramic mix for interior use shall comply with BS EN 14411
Group AI, E <3%.

(a) Paver floor tiles shall be with surface treatments to reduce the possibility of slipping
and with unglazed finish.
(i) Rating (R): R10, according to DIN 51130.
(ii) Class (A) for wet areas according to DIN 51097.
(iii) Thickness: Minimum 8.00 mm.
(b) Back of tiles shall be keyed.
(c) Color: Shall be selected by the Engineer from manufacturer's full range, if not indi-
cated on drawings.
(d) Facial Dimensions: As indicated on Drawings.
(e) Face: Plain with square or cushion edges.

2 Unglazed Porcelain Floor Tiles: Provide flat tile complying with complying with BS EN
14411 Group BIa and the following requirements:

(a) Composition: Porcelain mix.

(b) Water Absorption: Less than 0.5%
(c) Surface Finish: As indicated on Drawing.
(d) Facial Dimensions: As indicated on Drawings.
(e) Thickness: minimum 9.0 mm
(f) Face: Plain with square or cushion edges
(g) Non-Slip treatment: Provide for all ceramic floors installed in wet areas similar to
toilets

3 Wall Tile: Provide tile complying with the following requirements:

Page 34 of 195
 (a) Composition: Porcelain mix, fully vitrified.
(b) Constriction: Color-through.
(c) Surface Finish: Glazed or matt as indicated on Drawing.
(d) Facial Dimensions: As indicated on Drawings.
(e) Thickness: 9.0 mm, minimum.
(f) Face: Plain with square or cushion edges.

3 Unglazed Floor Heavy-Duty Ceramic Tiles (Quarry Tiles): Square edged tile formed form
natural clay or shale by extrusion process and comply with Group A1 of BS EN 14411 and
the following requirements:

(a) Size: As indicated on Drawings.

(b) Face: Plain.
(c) Thickness: Minimum 13.00 mm for tiles.
(d) Color: Shall be selected by Engineer from manufacturer’s full range if not indicated
on drawings.
(e) Water Absorption: Less than 3% to BS EN ISO 10545-3.
(f) Abrasion Resistance: Less than 100 mm3 to BS EN ISO 10545-6.
(g) Staining Resistance: Class 5.
(h) Slip Resistance: R 11-R 13 according to BS EN ISO 10545-14.
(i) The surrounded area of the pool is to be R12.
(ii) The shower compartments is to be R12.
(iii) The lockers rooms and sauna is to be R11.
(iv) The toilet and wellness center is to be R11.
(i) Scratch Hardness: > 7 Mohr’s scale.
(j) Chemical Resistant: According to BS EN ISO 110545-13
(i) Household Chemicals: Class UA (no visible affect)
(ii) Low concentration acids Class ULA (no visible affect)
(iii) High concentration acids: Class UHA (no visible affect)

Add the following New Clauses

5.3.8 Glass Mosaic Tile:

Provide factory-mounted flat tile into sheets with acid/alkaline-resistant material that
provides excellent bonding to substrates complying BS 5385 and with the following re-
quirements:

1 Water Absorption: 0%.

Page 35 of 195
2 Thickness: 4 mm.

3 Suitable for indoor and outdoor applications.

4 Face: Plain with cushion edges.

5 Colors: Provide samples to Engineer for approval based on Drawings.

5.3.9 Laying Ceramic Floor Tiles by the Thin Set Adhesive

1 Provide concrete substrates for tile floors installed with adhesive that comply with flatness
tolerances specified in referenced BS 5385.
(a) Fill cracks, holes, and depressions with trowelable levelling and patching compound
according to tile-setting material manufacturer's written instructions. Use product
specifically recommended by tile-setting material manufacturer.
(b) Remove protrusions, bumps, and ridges by sanding or grinding.

2 Comply with BS 5385 and manufacture written recommendations.

3 Back Buttering: Obtain 100 % mortar coverage by complying with applicable special re-
quirements for back buttering of tile in referenced

4 Flexible (Control) Joint Systems: shall be pre-fabricated, heavy-duty EPDM rubber section
reinforced with stainless steel angles and confirming to the requirements of BS 5385. Se-
lect depth of section to comply with depths of tiles or pavers and bedding according to
manufacturer's details.

5 Grouting: Comply with BS EN 13888.

5.3.10 General Requirements for Ceramic Tile Installation

1 Examination: Examine substrates, areas, and conditions where tile will be installed, with
Installer present, for compliance with requirements for installation tolerances and other
conditions affecting performance of installed tile.

(a) Verify that substrates for setting tile are firm; dry; clean; free from oil, waxy films,
and curing compounds; and within flatness tolerances required by referenced tile
installation standards for installations indicated.
(b) Verify that installation of grounds, anchors, recessed frames, electrical and me-
chanical units of work, and similar items located in or behind tile have been com-
pleted before installing tile.
(c) Verify that joints and cracks in tile substrates are coordinated with tile joint loca-
tions; if not coordinated, adjust latter in consultation with Engineer.
(d) Do not proceed with installation until unsatisfactory conditions have been cor-
rected.

2 Install waterproofing to comply with requirements of manufacturer's written instructions

Page 36 of 195
 to produce a waterproof membrane of uniform thickness bonded securely to substrate.
Do not install tile over waterproofing until waterproofing has cured and been tested to
determine that it is watertight.

3 Remove coatings, including curing compounds, and other substances that contain wax,
oil, or silicone and are incompatible with tile-setting materials by using a terrazzo or con-
crete grinder, a drum sander, or a polishing machine equipped with a heavy-duty wire
brush.

4 Floor Movement Joints: shall be as defined in BS 5385 Part 3, including structural move-
ment joints (expansion joints), perimeter and intermediate flexible joints.

(a) Joint system for intermediate flexible and control joints shall be prefabricated joint
system as specified in this Section.
(b) Joints system for perimeter joints shall be sealant filled system as specified in Part
30 "Joint Caulking and Sealants” of this Section1
(c) Locate movement joints as per requirements of BS 5385: Part 3 and as indicated on
approved shop drawings.
(d) Install movement joint systems so as top surface of angle frames is flush with ad-
joining tiles at floor level finish indicated on Drawings.

5 Wall Movement Joints: Comply with requirements of BS 5385: Part 1. Joint systems to be
sealant filled joint.

6 Field-Applied Temporary Protective Coating: Protect exposed surfaces of tile against ad-
herence of mortar and grout by pre-coating them with a continuous film of temporary
protective coating from one of those indicated below, taking care not to coat unexposed
tile surfaces:

(a) Petroleum paraffin wax, applied hot.

(b) Grout release.
(c) Petroleum paraffin wax or grout release.

7 Tile Cleaner: A neutral cleaner capable of removing soil and residue without harming tile
and grout surfaces, specifically approved for materials and installations indicated by tile
and grout manufacturers.

8 Comply with BS 5385; Part 1 for internal wall installations, Part 3 for floor installations and
Part 4 for installations within water tank.

9 Extend tile work into recesses and under or behind equipment and fixtures to form a com-
plete covering without interruptions, unless otherwise indicated. Terminate work neatly
at obstructions, edges, and corners without disrupting pattern or joint alignments.

10 Accurately form intersections and returns. Perform cutting and drilling of tile without mar-
ring visible surfaces. Carefully grind cut edges of tile abutting trim, finish, or built-in items
for straight aligned joints. Fit tile closely to electrical outlets, piping, fixtures, and other

Page 37 of 195
 penetrations so plates, collars, or covers overlap tile.

11 Jointing Pattern: Lay tile in grid pattern, unless otherwise indicated. Align joints when ad-
joining tiles on floor, base, walls, and trim are the same size. Lay out tile work and centre
tile fields in both directions in each space or on each wall area. Adjust to minimize tile
cutting. Provide uniform joint widths, unless otherwise indicated. Align joints in walls and
floors to the maximum possible extent.

12 Lay out tile wainscots to next full tile beyond dimensions indicated.

13 Stone Thresholds: Install stone thresholds at locations indicated; set in same type of set-
ting bed as abutting field tile, unless otherwise indicated.

14 Grouting: Grout tile to comply with the requirements of appropriate parts of BS 5385.

15 Slope tile surfaces uniformly to drains.

16 Cleaning: On completion of placement and grouting, clean all ceramic tile surfaces so they
are free of foreign matter. Remove latex-Portland cement grout residue from tile as soon
as possible. Unglazed tile may be cleaned with acid solutions only when permitted by tile
and grout manufacturer's written instructions, but no sooner than 10 days after installa-
tion. Protect metal surfaces, cast iron, and vitreous plumbing fixtures from effects of acid
cleaning. Flush surface with clean water before and after cleaning. Remove temporary
protective coating by method recommended by coating manufacturer that is acceptable
to brick and grout manufacturer. Trap and remove coating to prevent it from clogging
drains.

17 Leave finished installation clean and free of cracked, chipped, broken, unbonded, and oth-
erwise defective tile work. Provide final protection and maintain conditions, in a manner
acceptable to manufacturer and Installer that ensure tile is without damage or deteriora-
tion at the time of Taking Over by the Employer. When recommended by tile manufac-
turer, apply a protective coat of neutral protective cleaner to completed tile walls and
floors. Protect installed tile work with Kraft paper or other heavy covering during con-
struction period to prevent staining, damage, and wear. Prohibit foot and wheel traffic
from tiled floors for at least 7 days after grouting is completed. Before final inspection,
remove protective coverings and rinse neutral cleaner from tile surfaces.

5.3.11 Grouting

1 Shall comply with the following:

(a) Reference: BS EN 13888

(i) In wet areas
1) Type: R
2) Resistance to Mould and Fungus.
(ii) In Other areas
1) Type: C

Page 38 of 195
7. NATURAL STONE FLOORING

7.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

7.1.1 Scope

Amend paragraph no. 1 to be as follows:

1 This Part specifies requirements for interior and exterior stone paving, set in mortar on a
rigid base.

Add the following to the list of Related Sections at the end of paragraph 2:

Section 17 “Metalwork “1

7.1.2 References

Add the following list of references:

BS 5385-5 Wall and floor tiling. Code of practice for the design and installa-
tion of terrazzo tile and slab, natural stone and composition
block floorings
BS 8000-11.2 Workmanship on building sites. Code of practice for wall and
floor tiling. Natural stone tiles
BS EN 12004 Adhesives for tiles. Definitions and specifications
BS EN 12058 Natural stone products. Slabs for floors and stairs. Require-
ments
BS EN 12878 Pigments for the colouring of building materials based on ce-
ment and/or lime. Specifications and methods of test
BS EN 13139 Aggregates for mortar

7.1.4 Submittals

Add the following at the end of sub-paragraph in paragraph no. (a):

“Samples shall be 100 mm square1 After selection of stone types by the Engineer, the Con-
tractor shall submit five samples of each selected type in full size of units required for
flooring or patterns to verify selection made. Samples shall have surface finish same as
specified for the works in this Section1”

Add the following at the end of sub-paragraph in paragraph no. (b):

“Shop drawings shall indicate details of all floorings, dimensions of units and joints and
installation details”

Page 39 of 195
Add the following Sub-paragraphs:

(a) Product Data: For each type of natural stone proposed for use in flooring or flooring
patterns.
(b) Product Data: For each type of material used in the works of this Section.

7.1.5 Product Delivery, Storage and Handling

Add the following new paragraphs:

3 The Contractor shall take great care during construction to ensure that damage arising
from site handling, erection, protective devices, levering, wedging and adjustment does
not occur.

4 Store cementitious materials on elevated platforms, under cover, and in a dry location. Do
not use cementitious materials that have become damp. Cement shall be stored as spec-
ified in Section 5 of the QCS “Concrete”1

Add the following new sub-clauses:

7.1.6 Quality Assurance

1 Installer Qualifications: A qualified installer who employs workers for this Project those
are competent in stone flooring and patterns installations.

2 Source Limitations for Stone: Obtain each type of stone, regardless of finish, from a single
quarry with resources to provide materials of consistent quality in appearance and physi-
cal properties.

4 Source Limitations for Other Materials: Obtain each type of cementitious material, grout,
admixture, stone accessory, sealant, and other material from a single manufacturer.

6 Matching: All stone flooring shall be dry matched prior to fixing with mortar.

7.1.7 Hot-Weather Requirements

1 Maintain temperature of materials below 38 deg C.

2 Do not apply mortar to substrates with temperatures of 38 deg C and above.

3 When the ambient temperature exceeds 32 deg C, fog spray installed stone paving until
damp at least 3 times a day until paving is 3 days old.

7.2 MATERIALS

7.2.1 General

Delete in their entirety content and replace with the following:

1 Natural stone units used in the works shall be sawed, cut, split and finished to shapes,

Page 40 of 195
 dimensions and patterns indicated on Drawings with true, clean, neat, sharp edges;
straight, unless otherwise indicated on Drawings. Units shall be uniform in shape and thick-
ness. Units that are warped, broken, spalled, stained or otherwise defective will not be
acceptable.

(a) Provide stone from a single quarry for each variety of stone required.
(b) Provide matched blocks extracted from contiguous locations in a single bed of
quarry stratum unless stone from blocks randomly selected for aesthetic effect is
approved by Engineer.
2 Stone:

(a) Type: As indicated on Drawings.

(b) Colour: As indicated on the drawings.
(c) Contractor should submit to the approval of the Engineer test reports that demon-
strate compliance of used natural stone supplies with reference specified before.

3 Bases shall be cut to lengths to the Engineer’s approval1 Provide special units to suit end
and edge situations.

4 Stone Finishes shall be as follows:

(a) Honed Finish: Grind in the workshop to a low lustre without reflections.
(b) Polished Finish: Grind exposed surfaces and edges in the workshop to a high lustre
with reflections.
(c) Extent of each finish will be as indicated on Drawings.

5 Exposed edges and rebates shall be finished to match stone surface.

7.2.2 Other Materials

Replace paragraph no. 3 with the following:

3 Mortar Pigments: BS EN 12878, natural and synthetic iron oxides and chromium oxides,
compounded for use in mortar mixes. Use only pigments with record of satisfactory per-
formance in stone mortars.

Add the following new paragraph:

4 Water: Potable.

7.2.3 Mortar

Add the following new paragraphs:

2 Sand: BS EN 13139

(a) Grading: designation: 0/4 (MP) category 1 fines and between 20% -66% passing 0.5

Page 41 of 195
 sieve

3 Latex additive (water emulsion) shall be styrene butadiene rubber, serving as replacement
for part or all of mixing water, of type specifically recommended by latex additive manu-
facturer for use with job-mixed Portland cement and aggregate mortar bed.

4 Batch by volume.

5 Mix materials thoroughly to uniform consistence. Use a suitable forced action mechanical
mixer. Do not use a free fall type mixer

6 Latex-Modified-Portland Cement Setting-Bed Mortar: Comply with ANSI A118.4

(a) Mixture of prepackaged dry-mortar and styrene-butadiene-rubber liquid-latex ad-

ditive.

7.2.4 Grout

Replace paragraph no. 1 with the following new paragraphs:

1 Grout shall be mixture of factory-prepared, dry-grout mix and latex additive. Comply with
requirements of EN 13888, type R.

2 Grout mix:

(a) Cement: shall be BS EN 197-1, ordinary Portland type CEM I/42.5

(b) Sand:
(i) Joint widths of 6 mm or greater: To BS 1199, table 1, Type B.
(ii) Joint widths of 3-6 mm: To BS 5385-5, table 2.
(c) Pigments: BS EN 12878, limited to 5-10% of the cement content
(i) Staining of tiles is not permitted.
(d) Proportions (cement: sand):
(i) 2–3 mm wide, use 1:1.
(ii) 3–6 mm wide, use 1:2.
(iii) Above 6 mm wide, use 1:3.
(e) Latex Additive shall be styrene-butadiene rubber.

7.3 EXECUTION OF WORK

7.3.2 Application

Replace paragraphs no. 2 and 3 with the following new paragraphs:

2 Examine surfaces indicated to receive stone paving and flooring, with Installer present, for
compliance with requirements for maximum moisture content, installation tolerances,

Page 42 of 195
 and other conditions affecting performance.

3 Sweep substrates to remove dirt, dust, debris, and loose particles. Remove substances
from substrates that could impair mortar bond, including curing and sealing compounds,
form oil, and laitance. Clean dirty or stained stone surfaces by removing soil, stains and
foreign materials before setting. Clean stone by thoroughly scrubbing with fibre brushes
and then drenching with clear water. Use only mild cleaning compounds that contain no
caustic or harsh materials or abrasives.

4 Comply with requirements of BS 8000-11.2 and BS 5385-5. Do necessary field cutting as

stone is set. Use power saws with diamond blades to cut stone. Cut lines straight and true,
with edges eased slightly to prevent snipping. Set stone to comply with Drawings and Shop
Drawings approved by the Engineer. Match stone for colour and pattern by using units
numbered in sequence as indicated on Shop Drawings. Scribe and field-cut stone as nec-
essary to fit at obstructions. Produce tight and neat joints.

5 Remove and replace broken, chipped, stained, or otherwise damaged stone.

6 Replace in a manner that result in stonework matching approved Samples and mockups,
complying with other requirements, and showing no evidence of replacement.

7 Clean stonework as work progresses. Remove mortar fins and smears before tooling joints.

8 Prohibit traffic from installed stone for a minimum of 72 hours.

Page 43 of 195
9. FLOOR SCREEDS AND TREATMENTS

9.1 GENERAL

9.1.1 Scope

Amend paragraph 1 to read as follows:

1 This Section specifies cement-based floor screeds of the following types:

(a) Normal-weight-aggregate levelling screeds to attain required levels under floor

finishes and roofing.
(b) Self-levelling screeds to attain required levels under carpets and vinyl floorings.
(c) High performance epoxy coating for service rooms.

Add the following parts in paragraph 2 as related parts:

Part 10 Joints, Caulking and sealants.

9.1.2 References

Add the following Standards

BS 4551-1 Methods of testing mortars, screeds and plasters. Physical

testing.
BS 8204-1 Screeds, bases and in-situ floorings. Concrete bases and cement
sand levelling screeds to receive floorings. Code of practice
BS EN 197-1 Cement. Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for
common cements

BS EN 934-3 Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout. Admixtures for ma-
sonry mortar. Definitions, requirements, conformity, marking
and labelling.
BS EN 1015 Methods of test for mortar for masonry.

Add the following new sub-clauses:

9.1.3 Submittals

1 Product Data: For each material product included or used.

2 Mix Design and Test Reports: For each mix used for screeds.

3 Joint details and arrangements.

4 Test reports for field quality control testing.

Page 44 of 195
5 Samples for Initial Selection: Manufacturer's colour charts showing the full range of col-
ours, textures, and patterns available for each floor treatment system indicated.

6 Samples for Verification: Of each floor treatment system required, 150 mm square, ap-
plied by Installer for this Project to a rigid backing, in colour, texture, and finish indicated.
Where finishes involve normal colour and texture variations, include Sample sets showing
the full range of variations expected.

7 Material Test Reports: From a qualified independent testing agency indicating and inter-
preting test results of the floor treatment reaction to chemicals and other reagents and
substantiating compliance with requirements.

8 Maintenance Data: For floor treatment system.

9.1.4 Quality Assurance

1 Installer Qualifications: A qualified firm specializing in performing the work of this Section
with minimum three years documented experience and that is approved, authorized, or
licensed by the product manufacturer to install his product.

2 Source Limitations: Obtain primary floor treatment system materials, including primers,
resins, hardening agents, and sealing or finish coats, through one source from a single
manufacturer. Provide secondary materials including patching and fill material, joint seal-
ant, and repair materials of type and from source recommended by manufacturer of pri-
mary materials.

3 Apply mock-ups to verify selections made under sample submittals and to demonstrate
aesthetic effects and set quality standards for materials and execution.

(a) Apply full-thickness mock-ups on 1200-mm square floor area selected by Engineer.
Include 1200-mm length of integral cove base.
(b) Simulate finished lighting conditions for Architect's review of mock-ups.
(c) Approved mock-ups may become part of the completed Work if undisturbed at
time of Substantial Completion.

4 Obtain Engineer’s approval of mock-ups before applying floor treatment. If field samples
are unacceptable, make adjustments to comply with requirements and apply additional
samples until field samples are approved. After field samples are approved, these surfaces
will be used to evaluate floor treatment.

5 Coordinate cement-based screed with requirements of finish flooring products, including

adhesives.

6 Document Conflict and Precedence:

(a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among Docu-
ments, including Drawings and Specifications.
(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between and/or

Page 45 of 195
 among Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by Engineer.

9.1.5 Delivery, Storage and Handling

1 Deliver materials in original packages and containers, with seals unbroken, bearing man-
ufacturer's labels indicating brand name and directions for storage, mixing with other
components, and application.

2 Store loose materials in a manner to prevent intermixing.

3 Store packaged materials to comply with manufacturer's written instructions to prevent

deterioration from moisture, heat, cold, direct sunlight, or other detrimental effects.

9.1.6 Project Conditions

1 Environmental Limitations: For proprietary products, comply with manufacturer's written

recommendations for substrate temperature and moisture content, ambient tempera-
ture and humidity, ventilation, and other conditions affecting screed or treatment perfor-
mance.

2 Close areas to traffic during screed application and for appropriate time period after ap-
plication as recommended in writing by manufacturer.

9.2 PREPARATION AND PROCEDURES

9.2.1 Cement and Sand Floor Screeds

Delete in its entirety content and replace with the following:

1 Examine substrates, with Installer present, for conditions affecting performance of

screed. Proceed with application only after unsatisfactory conditions have been cor-
rected. Verify that base slabs meet finish and surface profile requirements in BS 8204-1.

2 Prepare substrate to receive cement-based screeds in strict accordance with require-

ments of BS 8204-1.

3 Joint Fillers: Install joint-filler strips where screed abuts vertical surfaces, such as column
pedestals, foundation walls, grade beams and other locations, as indicated.

(a) Extend joint-filler strips full width and depth of joint, terminating flush with screed
surface, unless otherwise indicated.
(b) Terminate full-width joint-filler strips 13 mm below screed surface where joint seal-
ants specified in Part 10 "Joints, Caulking and Sealants" are used.
(c) Install joint-filler strips for perimeter in lengths as long as practicable. Where more
than one length is required, lace or clip sections together. Install joint filler full depth
of joints.

Page 46 of 195
4 Flexible Joints: Locate intermediate movement joints to comply with requirements of
Specification Section covering finish layer to overlay screed or to produce bays unless oth-
erwise recommended in BS 8204-1, not more than 15.00 square meters in plan; with a
ratio of length to width not more than 3:2 and a joint occurring over every joint in base
slab.

Add the following new sub-clause:

9.2.2 Mixing

1 Mix bonding slurry according to manufacturer's written instructions to a thick paint con-
sistency.

2 Levelling Screed Mix: Design mix, with or without admixture, to produce screed of In Situ
Crushing Resistance category A and the following characteristics:

(a) Compressive strength at 28 days: Not less than 25 MPa to BS EN 1015

(b) Slump: maximum 125 mm
(c) Flexural Strength: 2.0 N/mm2.
(d) Density: 1500 kg/m3, minimum.

3 For levelling screeds 70 mm and more in depth, use fine concrete screed with minimum
cement content of 350 kg/m3.

4 Reinforcement: Fibremesh as specified. Add fibremesh in strict accordance with manufac-

turer’s printed instructions.

5 Screed Mix: Mix screed materials, admixtures and water in appropriate drum-type batch
machine mixer or truck mixer according to manufacturer's written instructions.

6 Resinous Materials: Mix components and prepare materials for resinous floor treatment
systems according to manufacturer's written instructions. Use patching and fill material
to fill holes and depressions in substrates according to manufacturer's written instruc-
tions.

9.3 INSTALLATION

9.3.1 Workmanship

Add the following new paragraphs:

8 Apply screeds in strict accordance to with requirements of BS 8204-1 in construction types

as the following:

(a) Fully Bonded Construction: Stairs landings.

(b) Partially Bonded Construction: Flat roof and levelling screeds under floor finishes.
(c) Start screed application in presence of manufacturer's technical representative.

Page 47 of 195
9 Bonding Agent: apply in strict accordance with manufacturer’s printed instructions1

10 Thickness of Levelling Screed: As required to attain finish floor levels indicated on Draw-
ings for different overlaying floor finishes.

11 Roof Screeds Thickness: 50 mm, minimum.

12 Place screed continuously in a single layer, tamping and consolidating to achieve tight con-
tact with bonding surface. Do not permit cold joints or seams to develop within pour strip.

13 Screed surface with a straightedge and strike off to correct elevations.

14 Slope surfaces uniformly where indicated or where necessary to drain surface water to
floor drains in toilets, bathrooms, laundries and other similar wet areas

15 Begin initial floating using bull floats to form a uniform and open-textured surface plane
free of humps or hollows.

16 Finishing of Levelling Screeds: Consolidate surface with power-driven floats as soon as

screed can support equipment and operator. Restraighten, cut down high spots, and fill
low spots. Repeat float passes and straightening until surface is left with a uniform and
smooth texture.

17 Finishing of Roof Screed: Smooth float finish using hand float or skip float to give an even
surface with ridges or steps.

18 Tolerances: Comply with BS 8204-1, if not covered in this clause.

19 Construction Joints: Construct joints true to line with faces perpendicular to surface plane
of screed, at locations indicated or as approved by the Engineer.

(a) Coat face of construction joint with epoxy adhesive at locations where screed is
placed against hardened or partially hardened screed.

20 Contraction Joints: Form weakened-plane contraction joints with power saws equipped
with shatterproof abrasive or diamond-rimmed blades. Cut 3 mm wide joints into concrete
when cutting action will not tear, abrade, or otherwise damage surface and before screed
develops random contraction cracks.

(a) Form joints in screed over contraction joints in base slabs, unless otherwise indi-
cated.
(b) Construct contraction joints for a depth equal to one-half of screed thickness, but
not less than 13 mm deep.

21 Field Quality Testing: Engage an inspection and testing agency approved by the Engineer
to perform field quality testing specified in this Article. All field quality testing shall be at
the Contractor’s expense

(a) Mix sample sets at point of placement, testing and inspecting agency shall take a set
of 3 molded-cylinder samples from the screed mix for the first 50 sq. m plus 1 set

Page 48 of 195
 of samples for each subsequent 150 sq. m of screed, or fraction thereof, but not less
than 6 samples for each day's placement. Samples shall be tested according to BS
4551-1 for compliance with compressive strength requirements.

Add the following new subclauses:

9.3.2 Screed Protection, Curing and Cleaning

1 Protect freshly placed screed from premature drying and excessive cold or hot tempera-
tures.

2 Begin curing immediately after finishing screed. Cure by one or a combination of the fol-
lowing methods, according to screed manufacturer's written instructions

3 Moisture Curing: Keep surfaces continuously moist for not less than seven days with water
or absorptive cover, water saturated and kept continuously wet. Cover screed surfaces
and edges with 300-mm lap over adjacent absorptive covers.

4 Joint Filling: For joints to be finished with sealant, prepare and clean perimeter joints ac-
cording to sealant manufacturer's written instructions, once screed has fully cured. Re-
move dirt, debris, mortar from joints; leave contact faces of joint clean and dry. Overfill
joint and tool flush with adjoining finish surface after hardening.

5 Protect screeds from damage and wear during the remainder of construction period. Use
protective methods and materials approved by Engineer, including temporary covering.

6 Clean screeds not more than 4 days before dates scheduled for inspections intended to
install final finishes.

9.3.3 Hardener Application

1 Preparation: Prepare and clean substrate according to resinous flooring manufacturer's

written instructions for substrate indicated. Provide clean, dry, and neutral substrate for
resinous flooring application.

2 Concrete and Cementations Substrates: Provide sound concrete surfaces free of laitance,
glaze, efflorescence, curing compounds, form-release agents, dust, dirt, grease, oil, and
other contaminates incompatible with resinous flooring. Comply with ASTM C 811 require-
ments, unless manufacturer's written instructions are more stringent. Cementitious sur-
face shall be at least 4 weeks old at time of application.

3 Shot-blast surfaces with an apparatus that abrades the concrete or screed surface, con-
tains the dispensed shot within the apparatus, and recirculates the shot by vacuum pickup.

4 Repair damaged and deteriorated concrete or screed according to resinous flooring man-
ufacturer's written recommendations.

5 Treat control joints and other nonmoving substrate cracks to prevent cracks from reflect-
ing through resinous flooring according to manufacturer's written recommendations.

6 Coating: shall be applied to the prepared surface using airless spray, brush or lambswool
roller. Ensure that the area is completely coated and that ponding of the material does

Page 49 of 195
 not occur1 Comply with manufacturer’s printed instructions for application pertaining, but
not limited to, the following:

(a) Time elapse between successive coats

(b) Wet film thickness required to achieve the specified dry film thickness.

7 Erect epoxy floor hardener in two-coat application and finish to a low-sheen. Dry film
thickness for each coat shall not be less than recommended by manufacture.

8 Cleaning and Protecting: Protect floor treatment from damage and wear during the re-
mainder of construction period. Use protective methods and materials, including tempo-
rary covering, recommended in writing by resinous flooring manufacturer. Clean floor
treatment not more than 4 days before dates scheduled for inspections intended to es-
tablish date of Taking Over by Employer in each Project area. Use cleaning materials and
procedures recommended in writing by treatment manufacturer.

Add the following new Clause:

9.4 MATERIALS

9.4.1 Screed Materials

1 Portland Cement: BS EN 197-1, ordinary type of grey color.

2 Aggregate:

(a) Sand: To BS EN 13139. Grading Limit: In accordance with BS 8204-1, Table B1.
(b) Coarse aggregates for fine concrete levelling screeds: To BS EN 12620. Designation:
4/10

3 Admixtures: To BS EN 934-3, certified by manufacturer to contain no more than 0.1% wa-

ter-soluble chloride ions by mass of cementitious material and compatible with other ad-
mixture and cementitious materials. Do not use admixtures containing calcium chloride.
Use only liquid type admixtures.

4 Water for Mixing and curing: Potable.

5 Fibrous Reinforcement: 100% virgin polypropylene, fibrillated fibres containing no repro-

cessed olefin materials and specifically manufactured to an optimum gradation for use as
concrete secondary reinforcement as crack controlling additive for cementitious materi-
als. Fibrous reinforcement shall have the following properties:

(a) Specific gravity: 0.91

(b) Tensile strength: 345 - 758 N/mm2.

6 Self-Levelling Pre-Mixed Cement Screed: Pre-mixed blend of Portland cement, water, and
aggregate offering high quality cement-based-self-leveling floor screed over concrete sub-
strate, specially formulated to be low shrinkage to minimize the formation of surface
cracking becomes a flowable and pumable self-leveling floor screed with addition of water,
excellent workability properties and good compaction. Comply with the following require-
ments:

Page 50 of 195
 (a) Compressive Strength at 28 Days: 24 MPa.
(b) Flexural Strength at 28 Days: 6 MPa.
(c) Linear Shrinkage at 28 Days: < 0.1%, maximum.

7 Absorptive Cover for Curing: Burlap cloth made from jute, weighing approximately 305
g/sq. m when dry.

8 Joint-Filler Strips: Asphalt-saturated cellulosic fibre, cork or self-expanding cork.

9 Acrylic-Bonding Agent: Non-redispersible, acrylic emulsion or styrene butadiene. Use of

PVA-based bonding agents shall not be permitted.

10 Epoxy Adhesive: ASTM C 881, Type V, two-component epoxy resin, capable of humid cur-
ing and bonding to damp surfaces, of class and grade to suit requirements.

11 Flexible Joints: Are to be pre-fabricated, heavy-duty EPDM rubber section reinforced with
aluminium or PVC angles and confirming to the applicable requirements of BS 5385: Part
3. Select depth of flexible joints so as top edges of side angles will be flush with adjoining
finish material.

9.4.2 Resinous Floor

1 Use primer type as recommended by manufacturer for substrate and body coats indi-
cated.

2 Epoxy Resin Floor Coating system shall be a two-component, solvent free, epoxy resin
coating system supplied in pre-weighed packs ready for on-site mixing and use. The coat-
ing shall cure to a semi-gloss, impervious finish which is easily cleaned. Color shall be
selected from range of manufacturer’s standard colors by the Engineer. The used coating
shall be of the following properties:

(a) Compressive Strength: 70 N/mm2 after 28 days, according to EN 196-1.

(b) Flexural Strength: 35 N/mm2 after 28 days, according to EN 196-1.
(c) Shore D Hardness: 76, according to DIN 53503.
(d) Abrasion Resistance: 70 mg (CS 10/1000/1000).
(e) Bond Strength: 1.5 N/mm2 minimum according to ISO 4624.
(f) Hard wearing, durable and requires low maintenance costs
(g) Total Thickness: 1.0 mm.
(h) High resistance to industrial chemicals.
(i) Primer: As recommended by manufacture.
(j) Provide slip resistance by sprinkling aggregate on the wet applied first coat of res-
inous coating. Rate of sprinkling to be as recommended by manufacturer.

Page 51 of 195
10. JOINT CAULKING AND SEALANT

10.1 GENERAL

10.1.2 Reference

Add the following new References:

BS EN ISO 11600 Building construction. Jointing products. Classification and re-

quirements for sealants
BS EN ISO 8394 Building construction. Jointing products. Determination of ex-
trudability of sealants

Add the following new sub-clauses:

10.1.7 Delivery, Storage and Handling

1 Deliver materials to Project site in original unopened containers or bundles with labels
indicating manufacturer, product name and designation, colour, expiration date, pot life,
curing time, and mixing instructions for multicomponent materials.

2 Store and handle materials in compliance with manufacturer's written instructions to pre-
vent their deterioration or damage due to moisture, high or low temperatures, contami-
nants, or other causes.

10.1.8 Project Conditions

1 Joint-Width Conditions: Do not proceed with installation of joint sealants where joint
widths are less than those allowed by joint sealant manufacturer for applications indi-
cated.

2 Joint-Substrate Conditions: Do not proceed with installation of joint sealants until con-
taminants capable of interfering with adhesion are removed from joint substrates.

10.2 MOVEMENT JOINTS IN TILED FLOORS

10.2.1 Installation and Workmanship

Add the following at the end of paragraph no. 1:

“Where intermediate movement joints or flexible joints are used to divide floors into
bays they will be erected with prefabricated joint sections as specified in alterations for
relevant Specifications Sections1”

Page 52 of 195
10.4 MATERIALS

10.4.1 Movement Joint Filler and Sealant

Add the following at the end of paragraph no. 1:

“And of size and density to control sealant depth and otherwise contribute to producing
optimum sealant performance1”

10.4.2 Products

Add the following new paragraphs:

9 Provide elastomeric joint sealants that establish and maintain watertight and airtight con-
tinuous joint seals without staining or deteriorating joint substrates.

10 Colours of Exposed Joint Sealants: Shall be as selected by Engineer from manufacturer's

full range for this characteristic.

11 Compatibility: Provide joint sealants, backings, and other related materials that are com-
patible with one another and with joint substrates under conditions of service and appli-
cation, as demonstrated by sealant manufacturer based on testing and field experience.

12 Masking Tape: Non-staining, non-absorbent material compatible with joint sealants and
surfaces adjacent to joints.

13 Joint sealants used in wet areas, toilets and kitchens shall be with a fungicide to prevent
mildew growth1”

14 Sealants for joints that may be exposed to direct sun rays shall be UV-resistant

15 Suitability for Contact with Food: Where elastomeric sealants are indicated for joints that
will come in repeated contact with food, provide products that comply with
21 CFR 177.2600.

10.5 WORKMANSHIP

10.5.1 Execution

Add the following new paragraphs:

14 Tooling of Nonsag Sealants: Immediately after sealant application and before skinning or
curing begins, tool sealants according to requirements specified below to form smooth,
uniform beads of configuration indicated; to eliminate air pockets; and to ensure contact
and adhesion of sealant with sides of joint.

(a) Remove excess sealants from surfaces adjacent to joint as specified.

(b) Use tooling agents that are approved in writing by sealant manufacturer and that
do not discolor sealants or adjacent surfaces.

Page 53 of 195
 (c) Provide concave joint configuration, unless otherwise indicated.
(d) Use masking tape to protect adjacent surfaces of recessed tooled joints.

15 Clean off excess sealants or sealant smears adjacent to joints as the Work progresses by
methods and with cleaning materials approved in writing by manufacturers of joint seal-
ants and of products in which joints occur.

16 Protect joint sealants during and after curing period from contact with contaminating sub-
stances and from damage resulting from construction operations or other causes so seal-
ants are without deterioration or damage at time of Substantial Completion. If, despite
such protection, damage or deterioration occurs, cut out and remove damaged or deteri-
orated joint sealants immediately so installations with repaired areas are indistinguisha-
ble from the original work.

17 Sealant Installation Standard: Comply with the following:

(a) BS 5212-2 for installing cold-applied joint sealant systems for concrete pavement.
(b) BS 8000-16 for installing joint sealants in buildings and workmanship requirements.

Page 54 of 195
412. CARPETING

12.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

12.1.3 Submittals

Delete clause no. 5 and replace with the following new paragraph.

5 Shop Drawings: Show the following:

(a) Columns, doorways, enclose walls or partitions, built-in cabinets, and locations
where cut-outs are required in carpet.
(b) Carpet type, color, and dye lot.
(c) Seam locations, types, and methods.
(d) Type of subfloor.
(e) Type of installation.
(f) Pattern type, repeat size, location, direction, and starting point.
(g) Pile direction.
(h) Type, color, and location of inserts and borders.
(i) Type, color, and location of edge, transition, and other accessory strips.
(j) Transition details to other flooring materials.

Add the following new sub-clauses:

12.1.4 Quality Assurance

1 Installer Qualifications: An experienced installer who is certified by the Floor Covering In-
stallation Board or who can demonstrate compliance with its certification program re-
quirements.

2 Comply with QSAS requirements.

3 Mockups: Before installing carpet, install mockups for each type of installation required to
demonstrate aesthetic effects and qualities of materials and execution. Install mockups to
comply with the following requirements, using materials indicated for the completed
Work:

(a) Install mockups in the location and of the size directed by Engineer.
(b) Notify Engineer seven days in advance of dates and times when mockups will be
installed.
(c) Demonstrate the proposed range of aesthetic effects and workmanship.
(d) Obtain Engineer's approval of mockups before starting work.

Page 55 of 195
 (e) Maintain mockups during construction in an undisturbed condition as a standard
for judging the completed Work.
(f) Remove mockups when directed.
(g) Approved mockups may become part of the completed Work if undamaged at time
of Substantial Completion.

4 Document Conflict and Precedence:

(a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among Docu-
ments, including Drawings and Specifications.
(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between and/or
among Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by Engineer

12.1.5 Project Conditions

1 Do not install carpet until wet work in spaces is complete and dry, and ambient tempera-
ture and humidity conditions are maintained at the levels indicated for Project when oc-
cupied for its intended use.

2 Do not install carpet over concrete slabs until slabs have cured and are sufficiently dry to
bond with adhesive and concrete slabs have pH range recommended by carpet manufac-
turer.

3 Where demountable partitions or other items are indicated for installation on top of car-
pet, install carpet before installing these items.

12.1.6 Warranty

1 Written warranty, signed by carpet manufacturer agreeing to replace carpet that does not
comply with requirements or that fails within specified warranty period. Warranty does
not include deterioration or failure of carpet due to unusual traffic, failure of substrate,
vandalism, or abuse. Failures include, but are not limited to, more than 10 % loss of face
fibre, edge ravelling, snags, runs, and delamination.

(a) Warranty Period: 10 years from date of Substantial Completion.

2 Special Carpet Cushion Warranty: Written warranty, signed by carpet cushion manufac-
turer agreeing to replace carpet cushion that does not comply with requirements or that
fails within specified warranty period. Warranty does not include deterioration or failure
of carpet cushion due to unusual traffic, failure of substrate, vandalism, or abuse. Failure
includes, but is not limited to, permanent indentation or compression.

(a) Warranty Period: 10 years from date of Substantial Completion.

Page 56 of 195
12.1.7 Extra Materials

1 Furnish extra materials that match products installed and that are packaged with protec-
tive covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents.

(a) Carpet: Full-width rolls equal to 5 % of amount installed for each type indicated,
but not less than 10 sq. m.

12.3 SHEET CARPETING (STANDARD ROLL CARPET)

12.3.2 Products

Delete its entirely content and replace with the following:

1 Provide carpet rolls to comply with the following requirements:

Type ISO 2424 Tufted 1/10

Fiber Content 100 % synthetic fiber nylon
Aspect ISO 2424 Structured loop pile
Dye method Solution dyed
Dimension Custom
Total thickness ISO 1765 6 mm
Effective pile thickness ISO 1766 2.4 mm
Total mass ISO 8543 4150 g/m²
Total pile mass ISO 2424 650 g/m²
Effective pile mass ISO 8543 345 g/m²
Pile density ISO 8543 0.144 g/cm³
Horizontal resistance ISO 10965
Thermal resistance ISO 8302 0.040 m².K/W
Flammability EN 13501-1 Bfl - s1 (loose laid tested)

2 Accessories:

(a) Trowelable Levelling and Patching Compounds: Latex-modified, hydraulic-cement-

based formulation provided by or recommended by the following:

(i) Carpet manufacturer.

(b) Adhesives: Water-resistant, mildew-resistant, non-staining type to suit products

and subfloor conditions indicated, that complies with flammability requirements
for installed carpet and that is recommended by carpet cushion manufacturer.
(c) Metal Edge Strips: Extruded aluminium with mill finish of width shown, of height

Page 57 of 195
 required to protect exposed edge of carpet, and of maximum lengths of manufac-
ture standard to minimize running joints.

3. Carpet Cushion

(a) Traffic Classification: CCC Class II, heavy traffic.

(b) Fiber Cushion: 100% Synthetic felt manufactured from virgin fibers recycled from
the manufacture of carpet and other fiber manufacturing operations.

(i) Weight: 30 oz/sq yard.

(ii) Thickness: 8.00 mm plus 5 percent maximum.

(iii) Density: 8.00 pcf

(b) Performance Characteristics: As follows:

(i) Critical Radiant Flux Classification: Not less than 0.45 W/sq. cm.

12.3.3 Installation of Carpet

Add the following new paragraphs:

7 Maintain uniformity of carpet direction and lay of pile. At doorways, centre seams under
door in closed position. Bind or seal cut edges as recommended by carpet manufacturer.

8 Verify that concrete slabs are dry and free of curing compounds, sealers, hardeners, and
other materials that may interfere with adhesive bond. Determine adhesion and dryness
characteristics by performing bond and moisture tests recommended by carpet and cush-
ion manufacture.

9 Use trowelable levelling and patching compounds, according to manufacturer's written

instructions, to fill cracks, holes, and depressions in substrates.

10 Extend carpet into toe spaces, door reveals, closets, open-bottomed obstructions, remov-
able flanges, alcoves, and similar openings.

11 Maintain reference markers, holes, and openings that are in place or marked for future
cutting by repeating on finish flooring as marked on subfloor. Use non-permanent, non-
staining marking device.

12.4 CARPET TILES

12.4.4 Carpet Tiles

Delete in its entirety paragraphs and replace with the following:

1 Color and Pattern: Refer to FF& E Cut Sheets.

Page 58 of 195
2 Fiber Content: 100 percent nylon 6.6

3 Fibre Type: Soil-resistant treated, solution dyed nylon.

3 Face Construction: Tufted cut-loop pile.

4 Machine Gauge: 39.4/10 cm (1/10 gauge).

5 Pile Height: 4 mm for finished carpet tile per ASTM D 418.

6 Surface Pile Weight: 437 g/sq. m.

7 Total Pile Weight: 800 g/sq. m for finished carpet tile, minimum.

8 Backing: Manufacturer's standard material.

9 Performance Characteristics: As follows:

(a) Critical Radiant Flux Classification: Not less than 0.22 W/sq. cm.
(b) Dry Breaking Strength: Not less than 445 N per ASTM D 2646.
(c) Colorfastness to Crocking: Not less than 4, wet and dry, per AATCC-165.
(d) Color fastness to Light: Not less than 4 after 40 AFU (AATCC fading units) per
AATCC-16.
(e) Antimicrobial Activity: Not less than 2 mm halo of inhibition for gram-positive bac-
teria; not less than 1 mm halo of inhibition for gram-negative bacteria; no fungal
growth; per AATCC-174.

10 Tile size: 500 x 500 mm, unless otherwise indicated.

12.4.6 Surface Preparation

Add the following:

5. Comply with CRI 104, Section 6.2, "Site Conditions; Floor Preparation," and carpet tile
manufacturer's written installation instructions for preparing substrates indicated to re-
ceive carpet tile installation.

6 Use trowelable levelling and patching compounds, according to manufacturer's written

instructions, to fill cracks, holes, and depressions in substrates.

12.4.7 Installation

Add the following new Clause:

6 General: Comply with CRI 104, Section 13, "Carpet Modules (Tiles)."

7 Maintain reference markers, holes, and openings that are in place or marked for future
cutting by repeating on finish flooring as marked on subfloor. Use non-permanent, non-
staining marking device

Page 59 of 195
13 OTHER FLOOR COVERING

13.1 GENERAL

13.1.1 Scope

Amend clause no1 to be read as follows:

1 This Part specifies the requirements for:

(a) Sheet vinyl floor.

(b) Athletic vinyl sheet
(c) Interlocking, Rubber floor tile.
(d) Resilient wall base.

2 Related Parts and Sections are as follows:

Add the following new Clauses:

13.1.2 Submittals

1 Product Data: For each type of product indicated including product test reports.

2 Installer Experience: List of five projects (minimum) of a similar nature carried out success-
fully by the installer with the same product endorsed by the manufacturer’s representa-
tive.

3 Samples for Initial Selection: For each type of floor covering indicated. Include similar
Samples of installation accessories involving color selection.

4 Samples for Verification: In manufacturer's standard size, but not less than 150-by-230-
mm sections of each different color and pattern of floor covering required. For heat-
welding bead, submit manufacturer's standard-size samples, but not less than 230 mm
long, of each color required.

5 Heat-Welded Seam Samples: For each flooring product and welding bead color and pat-
tern combination required; with seam running lengthwise and in centre of 150-by-230-
mm Sample applied to a rigid backing and prepared by Installer for this Project.

6 Maintenance Data: For floor coverings to include in maintenance manuals.

13.1.3 Quality Assurance

1 Manufacture Qualifications: A firm experienced in manufacture products similar to those

indicated for this Project and with a record of successful in-service performance not less
than 10 years, as well as sufficient production capacity to produce required units, without
delaying the work.

Page 60 of 195
2 Installer Qualifications: A qualified installer who employs workers for this Project that are
competent in heat-welding techniques required by manufacturer for floor covering instal-
lation. Engage an installer who employs workers for this Project that are trained or certi-
fied by floor covering manufacturer for heat-welding techniques required.

4 Fire-Test-Response Characteristics: Provide products identical to those tested for fire-ex-

posure behaviour per test method indicated by a testing and inspecting agency acceptable
to authorities having jurisdiction.

5 Testing Agency Qualifications: An independent agency qualified according to ASTM E 329

or by UKAS for testing indicated.

6 Mockups: Apply mockups to verify selections made under sample Submittals and to
demonstrate aesthetic effects and qualities of materials and execution and to set quality
standard for fabrication and installation.

(a) Locations of mockups shall be as selected by Contractor and approved by Engineer.

(b) Extent of Mockups: full area of one building space not less than 10 sq. m of surface
for each product indicated.
(c) Approved mockups may become part of the completed Work if undisturbed at time of
substantial completion of sheet vinyl floor coverings work.

7 Document Conflict and Precedence:

(a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among Docu-
ments, including Drawings and Specifications.
(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between and/or
among Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by Engineer
13.1.4 Delivery, Storage and Handling

1 Store floor coverings and installation materials in dry spaces protected from the weather,
with ambient temperatures maintained within range recommended by manufacturer, but
not less than 10 deg C or more than 32 deg C. Store rolls upright.

13.1.5 Project Conditions

1 Maintain temperatures within range recommended by manufacturer, but not less than 21
deg C or more than 29 deg C, in spaces to receive floor tile during the following time peri-
ods:

(a) 48 hours before installation.

(b) During installation.
(c) 48 hours after installation.

2 After post-installation period, maintain temperatures within range recommended by man-

ufacturer, but not less than 13 deg C or more than 35 deg C.

Page 61 of 195
3 Close spaces to traffic during floor covering installation.

4 Close spaces to traffic for 48 hours after floor covering installation.

5 Install floor coverings after other finishing operations, including painting, have been com-
pleted.

13.1.6 Warranty

1 Warranty: Furnish manufacture’s written workmanship warranty signed by an authorized

representative using manufacture’s standard form agreeing to provide labour required to
repair or replace work which exhibits workmanship defects1 “Defects” is defined to in-
clude but not limited to deterioration or failure to perform as required.

(a) Coverage includes but is not limited to the following:

(i) Defective or deteriorated materials.

(ii) Faulty workmanship

(b) Warranty Period: Three years from date of Substantial of Completion

13.2 FLEXIBLE FLOORING

Amend Sub-Clause 13.2.1 to be as follows and renumber Clause 13.2.2 to be 13.2.6:

13.2.1 Sheet Vinyl Floor Covering

1 General: Sheet vinyl floor covering shall be homogenous of through chip construction,
heavy duty, tough, resilient and durable manufactured to BS EN 649, of non-directional
design, excellent resistance to common chemicals and shall comply with the following
requirements:

Property Testing Standard Value

Physical

Thickness BS EN 428 2.00 mm

Abrasion Class BS EN 660-2 P

Residual Indentation BS EN 433 0.02, max.

Castor Wheel test BS EN 425 Satisfactory

Wear Classification BS EN 685 34

(Commercial) &43
(industrial)

Slip Resistance ASTM D 2047 0.82/0.97

(Dry/Wet)

Page 62 of 195
 Fire
Flame spread BS EN 13501 Class Bfl-S1
BS 476-7 Class 2-min.

Burning behavior BS EN ISO 9239-1 > 10 kw/m2

Ignitability BS EN ISO 11925-2 Pass

2 Sheet Vinyl floor covering: Shall be furnished in roll form of minimum width of 2.00 meters
and shall have factory-applied polyurethane finish.
3 Color: As selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full range.

13.2.2 Athletic Vinyl Floor Covering

1 General: Heterogeneous sheet vinyl floor covering, foam-backed with dual density foam,
designed for fully adhered athletic flooring applications, and shall comply with the follow-
ing requirements:

Property Testing Standard Value

Total Thickness 6.5 mm

Sliding Effect ASTM F2772 80-110

Friction EN 13036-4 80

Chemical Resistance ASTM D543 Excellent

Resistance to Rolling Load EN 1569 0.30 mm

Resistance to wear EN ISO 5470-1 0.098 g

Resistance to indentation EN 1516 0.21 mm

Reaction to fire EN 13501-1 Cfl s1.

2 Bacteriostatic and Fungicidal Treatment: Manufacturer’s factory-applied permanent

treatment throughout the flooring material which can improve indoor air quality and re-
duce asthma and allergy risks associated with bacterial and mould growth

3 Color and Texture: As selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full range and to com-
ply with International Federations requirements.

13.2.3 Interlocking, Rubber floor tile

1. Resilient floor interlocking tile system made from up to recycled rubber content and com-
prised of resilient floor covering and interdependent concentric ring impact pedestals on
the underside for superior impact shock, vibration, and noise control

2. Installation Method: Free lay.

Page 63 of 195
3. Tile Interlock: Hidden.

4. Traffic-Surface Texture: Smooth.

5. Size: Manufacturer's standard-size square tile, not less than 610 mm square.

6. Thickness: 30 mm.

7. Weight: Not less than 10 kg per tile.

8. Wear Surface Density (Durability): > 961 kg/m³

9. Acoustical (ASTM E2179): ∆ 46 dB

10. Rubber Deterioration/Air Oven: (ASTM D573): No deterioration

11. Slip Resistance (ASTM E303):102 Dry, 62 Wet

12. Tensile Strength (ASTM D412): 0.7 MPa

13. Tear Strength (ASTM D624): 33.1 lb/in

14. Compression Deflection (ASTM D1667): 29.5 Pa to 25% Compression

15. Flammability (ASTM E648): Class 2

16. Mold, bacteria, fungi, and water resistant

17. Color and Pattern: As selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full range.

13.2.4 Vinyl Base

1 Vinyl Base: Shall be pre-moulded, fully flexible and homogenous, to the following re-
quirements.

(a) Material: Polyvinyl chloride as binder.

(b) Group solid, (homogeneous).
(c) Style: As indicated on Drawings.
(d) Minimum Thickness: 2.0 mm, minimum.

(e) Height: As indicated on Drawings.

(f) Lengths: Cut lengths minimum 1200 mm long or coils in manufacturer's standard
length.
(g) Outside Corners: Pre-moulded.
(h) Inside Corners: Pre-moulded.

(i) Surface: Smooth.

Page 64 of 195
 (j) Colours and Patterns: As selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full range.

13.2.5 Accessories

1. Adhesives: Water-resistant type recommended by manufacturer to suit sheet vinyl floor

covering and substrate conditions indicated. The Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) con-
tent shall be less than the maximum limits indicated in section 07.

2. Trowelable Levelling and Patching Compounds: Latex-modified, Portland cement based

or blended hydraulic cement based formulation provided or approved by floor covering
manufacturer for applications indicated.

3. Heat-Welding Bead: Solid-strand product of floor covering manufacturer. Colour shall be

as selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full range to match with floor covering.

4 Integral-Flash-Cove-Base Accessories:

(a) Cove Strip: 25-mm radius provided or approved by floor covering manufacturer.

(b) Cap Strip: Square metal, vinyl, or rubber cap provided or approved by floor covering
manufacturer.
(c) Corners: Metal inside and outside corners and end stops provided or approved by
floor covering manufacturer.

5 Metal Edge Strips: Material as shown on Drawings, of height required to protect exposed
edges of tiles, and in maximum available lengths to minimize running joints.

13.2.6 Laying Flexible Sheets and Tile Flooring

Add the following sentence at the end of Paragraph number 1:

(Comply also with printed instructions and recommendations of the manufactures)

Amend Paragraph number 4 to be as follows:

4. Apply levelling and patching to all floors to be finished with vinyl flooring according to
manufacturer’s printed instructions1

Add the following new sub-clauses:

9 Examination: Examine substrates for compliance with requirements for installation toler-
ances, moisture content, and other conditions affecting performance. Verify that finishes
of substrates comply with tolerances and other requirements specified in other Sections
and that substrates are free of cracks, ridges, depressions, scale, and foreign deposits that
might interfere with adhesion of floor coverings.

8. Preparation: Prepare substrates according to manufacturer's written recommendations to

ensure adhesion of floor coverings. Prepare cementitious substrates according to BS
8203. Verify that substrates are dry and free of curing compounds, sealers, and

Page 65 of 195
 hardeners.

9. Alkalinity and Adhesion Testing: Perform tests recommended by manufacturer. Proceed

with installation only after substrates pass testing.

10. Moisture Testing: Perform moisture control test to BS 8203 or other tests recommended
by manufacturer. Proceed with installation only after substrates have maximum moisture-
vapour-emission rate of 1.36 kg of water/92.9 sq. m in 24 hours.

11. Remove substrate coatings and other substances that are incompatible with floor covering
adhesives and that contain soap, wax, oil, or silicone, using mechanical methods recom-
mended by manufacturer. Do not use solvents.

15. Move floor coverings and installation materials into spaces where they will be installed at
least 48 hours in advance of installation.

16. Sweep and vacuum clean substrates to be covered by floor coverings immediately before
installation. After cleaning, examine substrates for moisture, alkaline salts, carbonation,
and dust. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been cor-
rected.

17. Lay out sheet vinyl floor coverings as follows:

(a) Maintain uniformity of floor covering direction.

(b) Minimize number of seams; place seams in inconspicuous and low-traffic areas, at least
152 mm away from parallel joints in floor covering substrates.
(c) Match edges of floor coverings for color shading at seams.

(d) Avoid cross seams.

(e) Scribe and cut floor coverings to butt neatly and tightly to vertical surfaces, perma-
nent fixtures, and built-in furniture including cabinets, pipes, outlets, edgings,
thresholds, and nosings.
(f) Extend floor coverings into toe spaces, door reveals, closets, and similar openings.
(g) Maintain reference markers, holes, or openings that are in place or marked for fu-
ture cutting by repeating on floor coverings as marked on substrates.
(h) Use chalk or other nonpermanent marking device.
(i) Install floor coverings on covers for telephone and electrical ducts and similar items in
installation areas. Maintain overall continuity of color and pattern with pieces of
floor coverings installed on covers. Tightly adhere floor covering edges to sub-
strates that abut covers and to cover perimeters.
(j) Adhere floor coverings to substrates using a full spread of adhesive applied to sub-
strate to produce a completed installation without open cracks, voids, raising and
puckering at joints, telegraphing of adhesive spreader marks, and other surface im-
perfections.
(k) Heat-Welded Seams: Rout joints and use welding bead to permanently fuse sec- tions

Page 66 of 195
 into a seamless floor covering. Prepare, weld, and finish seams to produce
surfaces flush with adjoining floor covering surfaces.

Add the following new clauses:

13.2.7 Resilient Wall Base Installation

1. Apply wall base to walls, columns, pilasters, casework and cabinets in toe spaces, and
other permanent fixtures in rooms and areas where base is required.

2. Install wall base in lengths as long as practicable without gaps at seams and with tops of
adjacent pieces aligned.

3. Tightly adhere wall base to substrate throughout length of each piece, with base in con-
tinuous contact with horizontal and vertical substrates.

4. Do not stretch wall base during installation.

5. Pre-moulded Corners: Install pre-moulded corners before installing straight pieces.

13.2.8 Cleaning and Protection

1 Perform the operations specified in following paragraphs immediately after completing

floor covering installation:

(a) Remove adhesive and other blemishes from floor covering surfaces.
(b) Sweep and vacuum floor coverings thoroughly.
(c) Damp-mop floor coverings to remove marks and soil.

14 CEILINGS

14.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

14.1.1 Scope

Delete in its entirety paragraph 1 and replace with the following:

1.1 This part specifies requirements for suspended false ceilings including the following types
and constructions:

(c) Gypsum board suspended ceilings.

(d) Moisture Gypsum board suspended ceilings.
(e) Moisture resistant gypsum tiles suspended ceiling.
(f) Non-perforated metal tiles.
(g) Mineral fibre acoustical tiles.
(h) Decorative GRG units.

Page 67 of 195
 (i) Acoustical Wall panels.
Extent of each type of suspended false ceilings is indicated on Drawings.

Add the following sections in paragraph 2 as related sections:

Add the following sections in paragraph 2 as related sections:

Section 21 Electrical Works

Section 22 Air Conditioning, Refrigeration and ventilation

14.1.3 General Requirements

Add the following Clauses:

5 Delivery, Storage and Handling: Deliver materials for all types of suspended in manufac-
turers’ original unopened packages, containers, or bundles bearing brand name and iden-
tification of manufacturer or supplier.

6 Store materials indoors, under cover and on raised platforms and keep them dry and pro-
tected against damage from weather, sun, surface contamination, rust, soil, corrosion,
construction traffic, and other causes.

7 Comply with manufacturers’ recommendations for storing of materials1 Do not stack ma-
terial in a manner that may cause damage or distortion under its own weight. Stack gyp-
sum boards flat to prevent sagging.

8 Source Limitations for Suspended Ceilings: Obtain each suspended ceiling system including
suspension system and ceiling membrane boards, panels or tiles from one source with
resources to provide products of consistent quality in appearance and physical properties
without delaying the Work.

9 Coordination: Coordinate layout and installation of suspended ceilings with other con-
struction that penetrates ceilings or is supported by them, including light fixtures, HVAC
equipment, fire-suppression system and partition assemblies.

10 Access Panels: Provide access panels at locations selected by the Engineer and indicated
on approved reflected ceiling plans.

14.1.4 Submittals

Delete in its entirety content and replace with the following:

1 Product Data: For each type of product specified.

(a) Manufacturers' product data for sealants, including printed statement of VOC con-
tent and material safety data sheets.

2 Performance Data: For installed products indicated to comply with design loads and other
criteria, include structural analysis and other analytical data signed and sealed by the qual- ified
professional engineer responsible for their preparation.

Page 68 of 195
2 Coordination Drawings: Reflected ceiling plans drawn to minimum drawing scale: 1:50
and coordinating penetrations and ceiling-mounted items. Show the following:

(a) Joint pattern.

(b) Ceiling suspension system members.
(c) Method of attaching suspension system hangers to building structure.

(d) Initial direct-access openings.

(e) Ceiling-mounted items including light fixtures; air outlets and inlets; speakers; sprin-
klers; and special mouldings at walls, column penetrations, and other junctures of
acoustical ceilings with adjoining construction.

4 Samples for Initial Selection: For components with factory-applied color and other deco-
rative finishes.

5 Samples for Verification: Full-size units of each type of ceiling assembly indicated; in sets
for each color, texture, and pattern specified, showing the full range of variations ex-
pected in these characteristics.

(a) 600 mm- square units.

(b) 300 mm- long samples of each exposed moulding.

6 Qualification Data: For firms and persons specified in "Quality Assurance" Article to
demonstrate their capabilities and experience. Include lists of completed projects with
project names and addresses, names and addresses of architects and owners, and other
information specified.

7 Product Test Reports.

8 Installer Qualifications: Engage an experienced installer who has completed acoustical

snap-in metal pan ceilings similar in material, design, and extent to that indicated for this
Project and with a record of successful in-service performance.

9 Field quality-control reports.

10 Maintenance Data: For finishes to include in maintenance manuals

Add the following new Clause:

(a) Quality Assurance

1 Manufacture Qualifications: A firm experienced in manufacture products similar to those

indicated for this Project and with a record of successful in-service performance not less
than 10 years, as well as sufficient production capacity to produce required units, without
delaying the work.

2 Installer Qualifications: A firm experienced in suspended ceiling installation similar to

Page 69 of 195
 those indicated for this Project and with a record of successful in-service performance of
experience not less than 5 years.

3 Acoustical Testing Agency Qualifications: An independent testing laboratory or an NVLAP-

accredited laboratory with the experience and capability to conduct the testing indicated,
as documented according to ASTM E 548. NVLAP-accredited laboratories must document
accreditation, based on a "Certificate of Accreditation" and a "Scope of Accreditation" list-
ing the test methods specified.

4 Fire-Test-Response Characteristics: Provide linear metal ceilings with surface-burning

characteristics complying with ASTM E 1264 for Class A materials, as determined by testing
identical products per ASTM E 84 by UL or another testing and inspecting agency accepta-
ble to authorities having jurisdiction.

5 Source Limitations: Obtain each set of tiles and suspension systems from one source with
resources to provide products of consistent quality in appearance, physical properties, and
performance.

6 Single-Source Responsibility for Finishing Materials: Obtain finishing materials from either
the same manufacturer that supplies gypsum board and other panel products or from a
manufacturer acceptable to the gypsum board manufacturer.

7 Seismic Standard: Provide acoustical panel ceilings designed and installed to withstand the
effects of earthquake motions according to the following:

(a) Standard for Ceiling Suspension Systems Requiring Seismic Restraint: Comply with ASTM
E 580.

8 Mockups: Build mockups of each ceiling type to verify selections made under sample sub-
mittals and to demonstrate aesthetic effects and set quality standards for materials and
execution.

(a) Install mockups of at least 9 sq. m in surface area to demonstrate aesthetic effects
and qualities of materials and execution.
(b) Simulate finished lighting conditions for review of mockups.
(c) Approved mockups may become part of the completed Work if undisturbed at time of
Substantial Completion.

9 Document Conflict and Precedence:

(a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among Docu-
ments, including Drawings and Specifications.

(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between
and/or among Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by
Engineer

(b) Project Conditions

1 Environmental Limitations: Do not install suspended ceilings until spaces are enclosed and

Page 70 of 195
 weather tight, wet work in spaces is complete and dry, work above ceilings is complete,
and ambient temperature and humidity conditions are maintained at the lev- els
indicated for Project when occupied for its intended use.

(c) Extra Materials

2 Furnish extra materials that match products installed and that are packaged with protective
covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents.

3 Suspended Ceiling Components: Quantity of each pan, carrier, accessory, and exposed
moulding and trim equal to 5 percent of quantity installed.

(d) Warranty

1 Warranty: Furnish manufacture’s written workmanship warranty signed by an authorized

representative using manufacture’s standard form agreeing to provide labour required to
repair or replace work which exhibits workmanship defects. “Defects” is defined to include
but not limited to deterioration or failure to perform as required.

(a) Warranty: Period: Manufacture shall warranty the products to be free from materi-
als and labour. Defects for a period of 5 years from date of Substantial of Completion

Page 71 of 195
14.3 SUSPENDED CEILINGS

Delete entirety and replace with the following

14.3.1 Gypsum Ceiling

1 Gypsum Board Products

(a) General: Provide gypsum board of types indicated in maximum lengths available
that will minimize end-to-end butt joints in each area indicated to receive gypsum
board application.

(i) Widths: Provide gypsum board in widths of 1200 mm.

(ii) Composition: The mix for manufacture of gypsum boards shall incorporate
reinforcing non-combustible glass fibers.

(b) Gypsum board: ASTM C 36 and as follows:

(i) Type: Type X where required for fire-resistance-rated assemblies.

(ii) Type: Sag-resistant type for ceiling surfaces.
(iii) Long Edges: Tapered.
(iv) Thickness: 13 mm, unless otherwise indicated and unless higher thickness is
recommended by manufacturer to obtain fire performance rating specified.

(c) Moisture- and Mold-Resistant Gypsum Board: ASTM C 1396/C 1396M. With mois-
ture- and mold-resistant core and paper surfaces

(i) Core: 13 mm.

(ii) Long Edges: Tapered.
(iii) Mold Resistance: ASTM D 3273, score of 10 as rated according to
ASTM D 3274.

2 Interior Gypsum Tile Moisture Resistant: Complying with the following:

(a) Surface Pattern and Treatment: Pre-finished white tiles with perforations, backed by
sound absorbent tissue.
(b) Color: White.
(c) Gloss and light reflection: Gloss value 5-9, according to ISO 2813. Light reflection 70- 75%.
(d) Moisture: Not affected by normal levels of humidity up to 90%.

(e) Fire: Class: Fire A2-s1, d0, according to EN 13501.

(f) Weight: 8 Kg/m2, approximate.
(g) Edge Detail: Square.
(h) Thickness: 12.5 mm.

Page 72 of 195
 (i) Perforated Area: 18%.
(j) Size: As indicated on Drawings.
(k) Noise reduction coefficient (NRC): 0.60

3 Clean-Room Gypsum Tile Ceiling:

(a) Not Perforated.

(b) Size: 600 x 600 mm.

(c) Thickness: 12.5 mm.
(d) Surface: Foil-covered surface with pre-impregnated white paper.
(e) Moisture Resistance: Not affected by normal levels of humidity up to 90%.
(f) Hygiene: Classified as ISO 5 in accordance with ISO 14644-1, prevent the growth of fungi
and bacteria, including MRSA, Ecoli 0157 and Salmonella.
(g) Fire: Class: Fire B-s1, d0, according to EN 13501.
(h) Light Reflection: 86%.

4 Steel Framing Components for Suspended Ceilings

(a) General: Provide components complying with ASTM C 754 for conditions indicated.

(b) Post installed Anchors in Concrete: Anchors of type indicated below, fabricated from
corrosion-resistant materials, with holes or loops for attaching hanger wires, and
with capability to sustain, without failure, a load equal to 5 times that imposed by
ceiling construction, as determined by testing according to ASTM E 488 conducted
by a qualified independent testing agency.

(i) Expansion anchor.

(c) Wire Ties: ASTM A 641M, Class 1 zinc coating, soft temper, 1.6 mm thick.

(d) Hanger Rods: Mild steel and zinc coated or protected with rust-inhibitive paint.

(e) Flat Hangers: Mild steel and zinc coated or protected with rust-inhibitive paint.

(f) Angle-Type Hangers: Angles with legs not less than 22.2 mm wide, formed from 1.6-
mm- thick galvanized steel sheet complying with ASTM A 653M, Z 180 coating des-
ignation, with bolted connections and 8 mm diameter bolts.

(g) Channels: Cold-rolled steel, 1.5 mm minimum thickness of base (uncoated) metal
and 11.1 mm wide flanges, and as follows:

(i) Carrying Channels: 38 mm deep, 70 kg/100 m, unless otherwise indicated.

(ii) Furring Channels: 19 mm deep, 45 kg/100 m, unless otherwise indicated.

Page 73 of 195
 (iii) Finish: ASTM A 653M, Z 180 hot-dip galvanized coating.

(h) Additional hanging Framing and Supports: Provide furring channels, angles, plates,
bracing, and other secondary framing members manufacturer's standard manufac-
tured from galvanized steel.

(i) Location: For suspended ceiling of hanging height more than 4.0m, unless
otherwise recommended by manufacture, and other locations as recom-
mended by manufacture.

5 Trim Accessories

(a) Accessories for Interior Installation: Cornerbead, edge trim, and control joints com-
plying with ASTM C 1047 and requirements indicated below:

(i) Material: Formed metal or plastic, with metal complying with the following
requirement:

1) Steel sheet zinc coated by hot-dip, G60 (Z180) coating intensity.

(ii) Shapes indicated below by reference to Fig. 1 designations in ASTM C 1047:

1) Cornerbead on outside corners, unless otherwise indicated.

2) LC-bead with both face and back flanges; face flange formed to receive
joint compound. Use LC-beads for edge trim, unless otherwise indi-
cated.
3) L-bead with face flange only; face flange formed to receive joint com-
pound. Use L-bead where indicated.
4) U-bead with face and back flanges; face flange formed to be left with-
out application of joint compound. Use U-bead where indicated.
5) One-piece control joint formed with V-shaped slot and removable strip
covering slot opening.

(b) Accessories for Installation in wet Areas: Cornerbead, edge trim, and control joints
formed from steel sheet zinc coated by hot-dip process or rolled zinc complying with
ASTM C 1047, in shapes indicated below by reference to Fig. 1 designations in
ASTM C 1047. Zinc coating intensity shall be 275 gm/m2 total both sides (Z275).

6 Joint Treatment Materials

(a) General: Provide joint treatment materials complying with ASTM C 475 and the rec-
ommendations of both the manufacturers of sheet products and of joint treatment
materials for each application indicated.

(b) Joint Tape for Gypsum Board: Use open-weave, glass-fiber reinforcing tape, 50 mm
wide with compatible joint compound where recommended by the manufacturer
of gypsum board and joint treatment materials for application indicated.

Page 74 of 195
 (c) Joint Tape for Cementitious Boards: Open-weave, glass-fiber reinforcing tape, 50 mm
wide or as recommended by cementitious backer unit manufacturer.
(d) Drying-Type Joint Compounds for Gypsum Board: Factory-packaged vinyl-based
products complying with the following requirements for formulation and intended
use.
(i) Ready-Mixed Formulation: Factory-mixed product.
1) All-purpose compound formulated for both taping and topping com-
pounds.
(e) Joint Compound for Cementitious Boards: Material recommended by cementitious
boards manufacturer.

7 Miscellaneous Materials

(a) General: Provide auxiliary materials for gypsum board construction that comply
with referenced standards and recommendations of gypsum board manufacturer.
(b) Steel drill screws complying with ASTM C 1002 for the following applications:

(i) Fastening gypsum board to steel members less than 0.84 mm thick.

(c) Steel drill screws complying with ASTM C 954 for fastening gypsum board to steel
members from 0.84 to 2.84 mm thick.
(d) Steel drill screws of size and type recommended by unit manufacturer for fastening
cementitious boards.
(e) Foam Gaskets: Closed-cell vinyl foam adhesive-backed strips that allow fastener
penetration without foam displacement, 3.2 mm thick, in width to suit metal stud
size indicated.

14.3.2 Acoustical Tile Ceilings

1 General

(a) Coating-Based Antimicrobial Treatment: Provide acoustical tiles with face and
back surfaces coated with antimicrobial treatment consisting of manufac- turer's
standard formulation with fungicide added to inhibit growth of mould and mildew
and showing no mould or mildew growth when tested according to ASTM D
3273 for 30 years.
(b) Fire-Resistance Characteristics: Where indicated, provide acoustical panel ceilings
identical to those of assemblies tested for fire resistance per ASTM E 119 by UL
or another testing and inspecting agency acceptable to authori- ties having
jurisdiction.

(i) Surface-Burning Characteristics: Provide acoustical panels with the following

surface-burning characteristics complying with ASTM E 1264 for Class A
materials as determined by testing identical products per ASTM E 84:

1) Smoke-Developed Index: 450 or less.

Page 75 of 195
 (c) Acoustical Panel Standard: Provide manufacturer's standard panels of
configuration indicated that comply with ASTM E 1264 classifications as designated
by types, patterns, acoustical ratings, and light reflectance, unless otherwise indi-
cated.
(i) Mounting Method for Measuring NRC: Type E-400; plenum mounting in
which face of test specimen is 400 mm away from test surface per ASTM E
795.

2 Cast or Moulded, Mineral-Base Acoustical Panels

(a) Classification: Provide fire-resistance-rated panels complying with ASTM E 1264 for type,
form, and pattern as follows:
(i) Type and Form: Type III, mineral base with painted finish; nodular or Form 4,
cast or molded.

1) Pattern: C (perforated, small holes), unless otherwise indicated on

Drawings

(ii) Color: White

(iii) LR: Not less than 0.88 according to ASTM E 1477 for white color.
(iv) Acoustic Requirements: Refer to Acoustic Report /the following require-
ments:
1) Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC): 0.85 minimum, according to ASTM C
423; Classified with UL label.
2) Ceiling Attenuation Class (CAC): 28 according to ASTM C 1414; Classified
with UL label.
(v) Edge Detail: Square or Reveal sized to fit flange of exposed suspension system
members.
(vi) Thickness: 15 mm.
(vii) Size: As indicated on Drawings.

3 Metal Suspension Systems, General

(a) Metal Suspension System Standard: Provide manufacturer's standard direct-hung

metal suspension systems of types, structural classifications, and finishes indicated
that comply with applicable requirements in ASTM C 635.
(b) Finishes and Colors, General: Comply with NAAMM's "Metal Finishes Manual for
Architectural and Metal Products" for recommendations for applying and designat-
ing finishes. Provide manufacturer's standard factory-applied finish for type of sys-
tem indicated.
(i) High-Humidity Finish: Comply with ASTM C 635 requirements for "Coating
Classification for Severe Environment Performance" where high-humidity fin-
ishes are indicated.

Page 76 of 195
 (c) Attachment Devices: Size for five times the design load indicated in ASTM C 635,
Table 1, "Direct Hung," unless otherwise indicated.

(i) Anchors in Concrete: Anchors of type and material indicated below, with
holes or loops for attaching hangers of type indicated and with capability to
sustain, without failure, a load equal to five times that imposed by ceiling
construction, as determined by testing per ASTM E 488 or ASTM E 1512 as
applicable, conducted by a qualified testing and inspecting agency.
1) Type: Postinstalled expansion anchors.
2) Corrosion Protection: Carbon-steel components zinc plated to comply
with ASTM B 633, Class Fe/Zn 5 (0.005 mm) for Class SC 1 service con-
dition.
(d) Wire Hangers, Braces, and Ties: Provide wires complying with the following require-
ments:
(i) Zinc-Coated Carbon-Steel Wire: ASTM A 641M, Class 1 zinc coating, soft tem-
per.
(ii) Size: Select wire diameter so that its stress at three times hanger design load
(ASTM C 635, Table 1, "Direct Hung") will be less than yield stress of wire, but
provide not less than 3.5 mm diameter wire.
(e) Hanger Rods or Flat Hangers: Mild steel, zinc coated or protected with rust-inhib-
itive paint.
(f) Angle Hangers: Angles with legs not less than 22 mm wide; formed with 1 mm thick,
galvanized steel sheet complying with ASTM A 653/A 653M, Z275 coating designa-
tion; with bolted connections and 8 mm diameter bolts.
(g) Seismic Struts: Manufacturer's standard compression struts designed to accommo-
date seismic forces.
(h) Seismic Clips: Manufacturer's standard seismic clips designed and spaced to secure
acoustical panels in-place.
(i) Hold-Down Clips: Where indicated, provide manufacturer's standard hold-down clips
spaced 610 mm o.c. on all cross tees.
(j) Impact Clips: Where indicated, provide manufacturer's standard impact-clip system
designed to absorb impact forces against acoustical panels.

4 Metal Suspension System For Acoustical Panel Ceiling

(a) Narrow-Face, Aluminium-Capped, Double-Web, Fire-Rated Steel Suspension Sys-

tem: Main and cross runners roll formed from cold-rolled steel sheet, prepainted,
electrolytically zinc coated, or hot-dip galvanized according to ASTM A 653/653M,
not less than Z90 coating designation, with prefinished, cold-rolled, 15 mm wide
aluminium caps on flanges.

(i) Structural Classification: Heavy-duty system.

(ii) Face Design: Flat, flush.

Page 77 of 195
 (iii) Cap Finish: Painted white or Painted in color as selected from manufactur- er's
full range Painted to match color indicated by manufacturer's designa- tion.

5 Metal Edge Mouldings and Trim

(a) Roll-Formed Sheet-Metal Edge Mouldings and Trim: Type and profile indicated or,
if not indicated, manufacturer's standard mouldings for edges and penetrations that
fit acoustical panel edge details and suspension systems indicated; formed from
sheet metal of same material, finish, and colour as that used for exposed flanges of
suspension system runners.

(i) For circular penetrations of ceiling, provide edge moldings fabricated to di-
ameter required to fit penetration exactly.

(ii) For narrow-face suspension systems, provide suspension system and manu-
facturer's standard edge moldings that match width and configuration of ex-
posed runners.

(b) Extruded-Aluminium Edge Mouldings and Trim: Where indicated, provide manufac-
turer's extruded-aluminium edge mouldings and trim of profile indicated or refer-
enced by manufacturer's designations, including splice plates, corner pieces, and
attachment and other clips, complying with the following requirements:
(i) Aluminium Alloy: Alloy and temper recommended by aluminium producer
and finisher for type of use and finish indicated, and with not less than the
strength and durability properties of aluminium extrusions complying with
ASTM B 221M for alloy and temper 6063-T5.
(ii) Finish designations prefixed by AA comply with system established by the Al-
uminium Association for designating aluminium finishes.
(iii) Baked-Enamel Finish: AA-C12C42R1x (Chemical Finish: cleaned with inhib-
ited chemicals; Chemical Finish: acid-chromate-fluoride-phosphate conver-
sion coating; Organic Coating: as specified below). Apply baked enamel com-
plying with paint manufacturer's written instructions for cleaning, conversion
coating, and painting.

1) Organic Coating: Thermosetting, primer/topcoat system with a mini-

mum dry film thickness of 0.02 to 0.03 mm.

14.3.5 Perforated Decorative GRG Units

1 Comply with requirements as indicated on drawings and specified in this Section Part
“Glass-Fibre-Reinforced Gypsum Fabrications”1

2 Metal Suspension Systems: Comply with requirements as specified for “Acoustic Ceiling
Panel” in this Part1

3 Acoustical Wall Panels

Page 78 of 195
 (a) Fabricate panels to sizes and configurations indicated; attach facing materials to
cores to produce installed panels with visible surfaces fully covered and free from
waves in fabric weave, wrinkles, sags, blisters, seams, adhesive, or other foreign
matter.
(i) Where square corners are indicated, tailor corners.
(ii) Where radius corners are indicated, attach facing material so there are no
seams or gathering of material.

(b) Dimensional Tolerances of Finished Units: Plus or minus 1.6 mm for the following:
(i) Thickness.
(ii) Edge straightness.
(iii) Overall length and width.
(iv) Squareness from corner to corner.

(v) Chords, radii, and diameters.

(c) Sound-Absorption Performance: Provide acoustical wall panels with minimum noise
reduction coefficients indicated, as determined by testing per ASTM C 423 for
mounting type specified.

14.3.6 Aluminium Composite Panels

1 Comply with requirements as indicated on drawings and specified in Section 37 Part “Light
Metal Support and Cladding System”1

2 Metal Suspension Systems: Comply with requirements as specified for “Metal Ceiling” in
this Part.

14.3.7 Installation

Delete in its entirety content and replace with the following:

1 Examination

(a) Examine substrates, areas, and conditions, including structural framing and sub-
strates to which suspended ceilings attach or abut, with Installer present, for com-
pliance with requirements specified in this and other Sections that affect ceiling in-
stallation and anchorage and with requirements for installation tolerances and
other conditions affecting performance of suspended ceilings.
(b) Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

2 Preparation

(a) Measure each ceiling area and establish layout of suspended ceiling to balance bor-
der widths at opposite edges of each ceiling. Avoid using less-than-half-width pans
at borders, and comply with layout shown on reflected ceiling plans.

Page 79 of 195
3 Installation

(a) General: Install suspended ceilings to comply with ASTM C 636 and seismic require-
ments indicated, per manufacturer's written instructions and CISCA's "Ceiling Sys-
tems Handbook."

(b) Suspend ceiling hangers from building's structural members and as follows:

(i) Install hangers plumb and free from contact with insulation or other objects
within plenum that are not part of supporting structure or of ceiling suspen-
sion system.
(ii) Splay hangers only where required to miss obstructions; offset resulting hor-
izontal forces by bracing, countersplaying, or other equally effective means.
(iii) Where width of ducts and other construction within plenum produces hanger
spacings that interfere with location of hangers at spacings required to sup-
port standard suspension system members, install supplemental suspension
members and hangers in form of trapezes or equivalent devices. Size supple-
mental suspension members and hangers to support ceiling loads within per-
formance limits established by referenced standards and publications.
(iv) Secure wire hangers to ceiling suspension members and to supports above
with a minimum of three tight turns. Connect hangers directly to structures
or to inserts, eye screws, or other devices that are secure and appropriate for
substrate and that will not deteriorate or otherwise fail due to age, corrosion,
or elevated temperatures.
(v) Secure flat, angle, channel, and rod hangers to structure, including interme-
diate framing members, by attaching to inserts, eye screws, or other devices
that are secure and appropriate both for structure to which hangers are at-
tached and type of hanger involved. Install hangers in a manner that will not
cause them to deteriorate or fail due to age, corrosion, or elevated tempera-
tures.
(vi) Do not support ceilings directly from permanent metal forms or floor deck.
Fasten hangers to cast-in-place hanger inserts, postinstalled mechanical or
adhesive anchors, or power-actuated fasteners that extend through forms
into concrete.
(vii) Do not attach hangers to steel deck tabs.
(viii) Do not attach hangers to steel roof deck. Attach hangers to structural mem-
bers.
(ix) Space hangers not more than 1200 mm o.c. along each member supported
directly from hangers, unless otherwise indicated; provide hangers not more
than 200 mm from ends of each member.
(c) Secure bracing wires to ceiling suspension members and to supports with a mini-
mum of four tight turns. Suspend bracing from building's structural members as
required for hangers but without attaching to permanent metal forms, steel deck,
or steel deck tabs. Fasten bracing wires into concrete with cast-in-place or

Page 80 of 195
 postinstalled anchors.

(d) Install edge mouldings and trim of type indicated at perimeter of acoustical ceiling
area and where necessary to conceal edges of acoustical snap-in metal pans.
(i) Apply acoustical sealant in a continuous ribbon concealed on back of vertical
legs of mouldings before they are installed.
(ii) Screw attach mouldings to substrate at intervals not more than 400 mm o.c.
and not more than 75 mm from ends, levelling with ceiling suspension system
to a tolerance of 3.2 mm in 3.66 m. Mitre corners accurately and connect
securely.
(iii) Do not use exposed fasteners, including pop rivets, on muoldings and trim.
(e) Install suspension system runners so they are square and securely interlocked with
one another. Remove and replace dented, bent, or kinked members.

(f) Install pans in coordination with suspension system and exposed moldings and trim.

(i) Align joints in adjacent courses to form uniform, straight joints parallel to
room axis in both directions, unless otherwise indicated.
(ii) Fit adjoining units to form flush, tight joints.
(iii) Install directionally patterned or textured metal pans in directions indicated.
(iv) Install sound-absorbent fabric layers in perforated metal pans.
(v) Install sound-absorbent pads in metal pans over metal spacer grids.
(g) Arrange directionally patterned acoustical tiles as follows:

(i) As indicated on reflected ceiling plans.

(h) Install sound attenuation panels in areas indicated by reflected ceiling plans or room
finish schedules. Lay panels directly on ceiling system and close major openings to
form complete coverage in required areas. Lay second sound-absorbent pad on
sound attenuation panel.

4 Cleaning

(a) Clean exposed surfaces of suspended ceilings, including trim and edge moldings af-
ter removing strippable, temporary protective covering if any. Comply with manu-
facturer's written instructions for stripping of temporary protective covering, clean-
ing, and touchup of minor finish damage. Remove and replace ceiling components
that cannot be successfully cleaned and repaired to permanently eliminate evidence
of damage, including dented and bent units.

5 Comply with BS EN 31962 and manufacturer’s recommendation and printed instructions,

unless more stringent requirements are specified in referenced standards.

Add the following new paragraphs:

Page 81 of 195
14.4 INSTALLING SUSPENSION SYSTEM FOR SUSPENDED CEILINGS AND SOFFIT FRAMING

1 Install hangers plumb and free from contact with insulation or other objects within ceiling
plenum that are not part of supporting structural or ceiling suspension system.

2 Splay hangers only where required to miss obstructions and offset resulting horizontal
forces by bracing, countersplaying, or other equally effective means.

3 Where width of ducts and other construction within ceiling plenum produces hanger spac-
ing that interfere with the location of hangers required to support standard suspension
system members, install supplemental suspension members and hangers in form of tra-
pezes or equivalent devices. Size supplemental suspension members and hangers to sup-
port ceiling loads within performance limits established by referenced standards.

4 Secure wire hangers by looping and wire-tying, either directly to structures or to inserts,
eye screws, or other devices and fasteners that are secure and appropriate for substrate,
and in a manner that will not cause them to deteriorate or otherwise fail.

5 Secure flat and angle hangers to structure, including intermediate framing members, by
attaching to inserts, eye screws, or other devices and fasteners that are secure and appro-
priate for structure and hanger, and in a manner that will not cause hangers to deteriorate
or otherwise fail due to age, corrosion, or elevated temperatures.

6 Do not connect or suspend steel framing from ducts, pipes, or conduit.

7 Secure bracing wires to ceiling suspension members and to supports with a minimum of
four tight turns. Suspend bracing from building's structural members as required for hang-
ers but without attaching to permanent metal forms, steel deck, or steel deck tabs. Fasten
bracing wires into concrete with cast-in-place or postinstalled anchors

(a) Apply acoustical sealant in a continuous ribbon concealed on back of vertical legs of
mouldings before they are installed.
(b) Screw attach mouldings to substrate at intervals not more than 400 mm o.c. and
not more than 75 mm from ends, levelling with ceiling suspension system to a tol-
erance of 3.2 mm in 3.66 m. Mitre corners accurately and connect securely.
(c) Do not use exposed fasteners, including pop rivets, on mouldings and trim.

8 For exterior soffits, install cross bracing and framing to resist wind uplift

9 Install acoustical snap-in metal pans in coordination with suspension system and exposed
mouldings and trim.

(a) Align joints in adjacent courses to form uniform, straight joints parallel to room axis in
both directions, unless otherwise indicated.
(b) Fit adjoining units to form flush, tight joints.
(c) Install directionally patterned or textured metal pans in directions indicated.

(d) Install sound-absorbent fabric layers in perforated metal pans.

Page 82 of 195
 (e) Install sound-absorbent pads in metal pans over metal spacer grids.

14.4.1 Installation Tolerances

1 Grid dimensions as indicated on the Detailed Design Drawings shall be maintained ±1mm.

2 Finished ceiling levels shall be as indicated on the Detailed Design Drawings ±2mm in
1000mm length.

3 Check all Site dimensions before commencement of installation.

4 The Construction Design shall accommodate all specified tolerances and differences be-
tween actual Site dimensions and dimensions shown on the Shop Drawings.

5 Joints between panels shall be consistent, square and flush, being clamped together by
the support system. Where gaskets are installed in joints they shall not vary in width by
more than 10% of the width of the gasket in place.

6 Panel to panel lipping or plan offset shall not exceed 0.5mm and be non-cumulative across
any ceiling.

7 Grid creep across any ceiling shall not exceed 1.5mm in a 10m length.

8 Install square, regular to line, level and plane within specified tolerances. Do not use car-
tridge or power activated methods for top fixing or rivets for bottom fixing of hangers.

9 Obtain acceptance from the Engineer before drilling or cutting parts of the structure

14.4.2 Access Panels

1 Provide access panels at locations selected by the Engineer and indicated on approved
shop drawings. Agree type by the Engineer before ceiling installation.

a. GYPSUM BOARD APPLYING AND FINISHING BOARDS, GENERAL

2 Install supplementary framing, blocking, and bracing at terminations in gypsum board as-
semblies to support fixtures, equipment services, heavy trim, grab bars, toilet accessories,
furnishings, or similar construction. Comply with details indicated and with gypsum board
manufacturer's written recommendations or, if none available, with United States Gyp-
sum's "Gypsum Construction Handbook."

3 Install ceiling board across framing to minimize the number of abutting end joints and to
avoid abutting end joints in the central area of each ceiling. Stagger abutting end joints of
adjacent boards not less than one framing member.

4 Install gypsum boards with face side out. Butt boards together for a light contact at edges
and ends with not more than 1.5 mm of open space between boards. Do not force into
place.

Page 83 of 195
5 Locate edge and end joints over supports, except in ceiling applications where intermedi-
ate supports or gypsum board back blocking is provided behind end joints. Do not place
tapered edges against cut edges or ends. Stagger vertical joints on opposite sides of par-
titions. Do not make joints other than control joints at corners of framed openings.

6 Attach gypsum boards to framing provided at openings and cut-outs.

7 Form control and expansion joints with space between edges of adjoining gypsum boards.

8 Space fasteners in gypsum boards according to referenced gypsum board application and
finishing standard and manufacturer's written recommendations.

(a) Space screws a maximum of 200 mm o.c. for ceilings.

9 Gypsum Board Finishing Schedule: Finish panels to levels of Finish indicated below accord-
ing to ASTM C 840. Apply joint over joints with trim having flanges not intended for tape.
Sand between coats and after last coat to produce a surface free of defects and ready for
applied finish system.

(a) Level 1: at following locations , embed tape at joints compound unless a higher level
of finish is required for fire resistance rated assemblies :
(i) Ceiling plenum areas above ceilings.
(ii) Concealed areas.
(iii) Unfinished areas designated for future expansion.
(b) Level 2 : at following locations , embed tape and apply separate first coat of joint
compound to tape , fasteners , and trim flanges:
(i) Substrate
(c) Level 3 : at following locations , embed tape and apply separate first and second
coats of joint compound to tape , fasteners , and trim flanges :
(i) Areas to receive paint with flat sheen or medium /heavy texture.
(d) Level 4 : at following locations , embed tape and apply separate first , fill , and finish
coats of joint compound to tape , fasteners, and trim flanges:
(i) Areas to receive paint with eggshell/satin sheen or light texture.
(e) Level 5 : at following locations, embed tape and apply separate first, fill, and finish
coats of joint compound to tape, fasteners, and trim flanges, and apply skim coat of
joint compound or level 5 primer and surface over entire surface :
(i) Areas to receive paint with semi-gloss or gloss sheen.
(ii) Curved ceilings and partitions.
(iii) Areas where critical lighting conditions occur. 4.(iv)
Other areas as indicated on the Drawings.

b. FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

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i. Above-Ceiling Observation

1 Before Contractor installs suspended ceilings, Engineer will conduct an above-ceiling ob-
servation and report deficiencies in the Work observed. Do not proceed with installation of
suspended ceiling to support framing until deficiencies have been corrected.

2 Notify Engineer seven days in advance of date and time when Project, or part of Project,
will be ready for above-ceiling observation.

3 Before notifying Engineer, complete the following in areas to receive suspended ceilings:

(a) Installation of lighting fixtures, powered for operation.

(b) Installation, insulation, and leak and pressure testing of water piping systems.

(c) Installation of air-duct systems.

(d) Installation of air devices.
(e) Installation of mechanical system control-air tubing.

(f) Installation of ceiling support framing.

END OF PART

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15 EXTERNAL FLOOR COATING

15.1 GENERAL

15.1.1 SUMMARY

1 This Section includes the following:

(a) High performance polyurethane floor finish.

15.1.2 SUBMITTALS

1 Product Data: For each type of product specified. Include manufacturer's technical data,
installation instructions, and recommendations for each resinous flooring component re-
quired.

2 Installer Certificates: Signed by product manufacturer certifying that Installer is approved,

authorized, or licensed by manufacturer to install his products.

3 Samples for Initial Selection: Manufacturer's color charts showing the full range of colors,
textures, and patterns available for each resinous flooring system indicated.

4 Samples for Verification: Of each resinous flooring system required, 150 mm square, ap-
plied by Installer for this Project to a rigid backing, in color, texture, and finish indicated.
Where finishes involve normal color and texture variations, include Sample sets showing
the full range of variations expected.

5 Material Test Reports: From a qualified independent testing agency indicating and inter-
preting test results of the resinous flooring's reaction to chemicals and other reagents and
substantiating compliance with requirements.

6 Maintenance Data.

15.1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE

1 Manufacture Qualifications: Engage a manufacture experienced with the successful pro-

duction of the specified work similar in design, material and extent to the scope of this
Project, and with a record of successful in-service performance and completion or projects
for a period of not less than 5 years, as well as, sufficient production capability, facilities,
and personnel, to produce the required work.

2 Installer Qualifications: Engage an experienced installer (applicator) who has specialized

in installing resinous flooring similar in material, design, and extent to that indicated for
this Project and who is acceptable to resinous flooring manufacturer.

(a) Engage an installer who employs only persons trained and approved by resinous
flooring manufacturer for installing resinous flooring systems specified.
(b) Engage an installer who is certified in writing by resinous flooring manufacturer as

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 qualified to install resinous flooring systems specified.

3 Manufacture Technical Representative Qualifications: Direct employee of technical ser-

vices department of manufacture with minimum of 5 years experience in providing rec-
ommendations, observations, evaluations, and problem diagnostics.

4 Source Limitations: Obtain primary resinous flooring materials, including primers, resins,
hardening agents, and sealing or finish coats, through one source from a single manufac-
turer. Provide secondary materials including patching and fill material, joint sealant, and
repair materials of type and from source recommended by manufacturer of primary ma-
terials.

15.1.4 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

1 Deliver materials in original packages and containers, with seals unbroken, bearing manu-
facturer's labels indicating brand name and directions for storage and mixing with other
components.

2 Store materials to comply with manufacturer's written instructions to prevent deteriora-

tion from moisture, heat, cold, direct sunlight, or other detrimental effects.

15.1.5 PROJECT CONDITIONS

1 Environmental Limitations: Comply with resinous flooring manufacturer's written instruc-

tions for substrate temperature, ambient temperature, moisture, ventilation, and other
conditions affecting resinous flooring installation.

2 Lighting: Provide permanent lighting or, if permanent lighting is not in place, simulate per-
manent lighting conditions during resinous flooring installation.

3 Close spaces to traffic during resinous flooring application and for not less than 24 hours
after application, unless manufacturer recommends a longer period.

15.1.6 WARRANTY

1 General Warranty: The special warranty specified in this Article shall not deprive Employer
of other rights Employer may have under other provisions of the Contract Documents and
shall be in addition to, and run concurrent with, other warranties made by Contractor un-
der requirements of the Contract Documents.

2 Special Warranty: Submit a written warranty, executed by the manufacturer, agreeing to

repair or replace resinous flooring that fail in materials, finishes or workmanship within
specified warranty period. Failures include, but are not limited to, the following:

(a) Failure in adhesion to substrate.

(b) Failure to provide required performance.
(c) Deterioration of finish beyond normal weathering.

(d) Chipping.

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3 Warranty Period: Three years from date of Substantial Completion.

15.2 PRODUCTS

15.2.1 HIGH PERFORMANCE EPOXY RESIN FLOOR COATING

1 Shall be a multi-component solvent free, epoxy resin coating system supplied in pre-
weighed packs ready for on-site mixing and use. The cured film shall form a very hard
coating with excellent adhesion to clean substrate; the coating shall cure to a semi-gloss,
impervious finish which is easily cleaned. Color shall be selected from range of manufac-
turer’s standard colors by the Engineer1 The used coating shall be of the following prop-
erties:

(a) Hard wearing, durable and requires low maintenance costs

(b) High resistance to industrial chemicals

2 The coating shall be applied in two coats each of 0.5 mm dry film thickness.

3 For exposed areas to sunlight, cover the epoxy paint system with two layers of polyure-
thane of 250 micron thickness DFT each.

15.3 EXECUTION

15.3.1 Preparation

1 General: Prepare and clean substrate according to resinous flooring manufacture: r's writ-
ten instructions for substrate indicated. Provide clean, dry, and neutral substrate for res-
inous flooring application.

2 Cement-Based Substrates: Provide sound concrete surfaces free of laitance, glaze, efflo-
rescence, curing compounds, form-release agents, dust, dirt, grease, oil, and other con-
taminates incompatible with resinous flooring.

(a) Comply with ASTM C 811 requirements, unless manufacturer's written instructions
are more stringent.
(b) Shot-blast surfaces with an apparatus that abrades the concrete surface, contains the
dispensed shot within the apparatus, and recirculates the shot by vacuum pickup.
(c) Repair damaged and deteriorated concrete according to resinous flooring manufac-
turer's written recommendations.
3 Resinous Materials: Mix components and prepare materials according to resinous flooring
manufacturer's written instructions.

4 Use patching and fill material to fill holes and depressions in substrates according to man-
ufacturer's written instructions.

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5 Treat control joints and other nonmoving substrate cracks to prevent cracks from reflect-
ing through resinous flooring according to manufacturer's written recommendations.

15.3.2 APPLICATION

1 General: Apply components of resinous flooring system according to manufacturer's writ-

ten instructions to produce a uniform, monolithic wearing surface of thickness indicated.

(a) Coordinate application of components to provide optimum adhesion of resinous flooring

system to substrate and optimum intercoat adhesion.
(b) Cure resinous flooring components according to manufacturer's written instruc- tions.
Prevent contamination during application and curing processes.
(c) At substrate expansion and isolation joints, provide joint in resinous flooring to com-
ply with resinous flooring manufacturer's written recommendations.

(i) Apply joint sealant to comply with manufacturer's written recommendations.

2 Apply primer over prepared substrate at manufacturer's recommended spreading rate.

3 Apply self-leveling slurry body coat(s) in thickness indicated.

4 Integral Cove Base: Apply cove base mix to wall surfaces at locations indicated. Round
internal and external corners. Install cove base according to manufacturer's written in-
structions and details including taping, mixing, priming, sanding, and topcoating of cove
base.

5 Apply sealing or finish coat(s), of type recommended by resinous flooring manufacturer to

produce finish indicated. Apply in number of coats and at spreading rates recommended
in writing by manufacturer.

15.3.3 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

1 Material Sampling:

(a) Employer may at any time and any number of times during flooring application re-
quire material samples for testing for compliance with requirements.
(b) Employer will engage an independent testing agency to take samples of materials
being used. Material samples will be taken, identified and sealed, and certified in
presence of Contractor.
(c) Testing agency will test samples for compliance with requirements, using applicable
referenced testing procedures or, if not referenced, using testing procedures listed
in manufacturer's Product Data.
(d) If test results show installed materials do not comply with specified requirements,
pay for testing, remove noncomplying materials, prepare surfaces coated with un-
acceptable materials, and reapply flooring materials to comply with requirements.
2 Manufacture Field Service: Manufacture/fabricator’s qualified technical representative,

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 not a sales representative, shall inspect first days work and periodically inspect work of
this Section to insure installation is proceeding in accordance with manufacture/fabrica-
tor’s recommendations and warranty requirements1 Representative shall submit written
reports of each visit indicating observations, findings and conclusion of inspection

15.3.4 CLEANING AND PROTECTING

1 Protect resinous flooring from damage and wear during the remainder of construction pe-
riod. Use protective methods and materials, including temporary covering, recommended
in writing by resinous flooring manufacturer.

2 Clean resinous flooring not more than 4 days before dates scheduled for inspections in-
tended to establish date of Substantial Completion in each Project area. Use cleaning ma-
terials and procedures recommended in writing by resinous flooring manufacturer.

Page 90 of 195
16 STONE CLADDING

16.1 General

16.1.1 Scope

1 This Part includes the following:

(a) Dimension stone panels set mechanically with individual anchors in the building
elevations as indicated on Drawings.
(b) Dimension stone panels fixed with wire tie and cement mortar.

2 Related Sections include the following:

(a) Section 1 General

(b) Section 5 Concrete
(c) Section 24 Part 10 Joints, Caulking and Sealants

16.1.2 References

1 The following references are referred to in this Part.

ASTM C 119 Terminology Relating to Natural Building Stones.

ASTM C 880 Test Method for Flexural Strength of Dimensional Stone.
ASTM C 1201 Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior Dimension
Stone Cladding Systems by Uniform Static Air Pressure Differ-
ence.
ASTM C 1242 Guide for the Design, Selection and Installation of Exterior Di-
mension Stone Anchors and Anchoring Systems.
ASTM C 1354 Test Method for Strength of Individual Stone Anchorages in Di-
mension Stone.
ASTM E 329 Specification for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspec-
tion of Materials Used in Construction.
ASTM E 548 Guide for General Criteria Used for Evaluating Laboratory Com-
petence.

16.1.3 Performance Requirements

1 Design stone anchors and anchoring systems according to ASTM C 1242.

2 Provide dimension stone cladding system capable of withstanding the effects of gravity
loads and the following loads and stresses within limits and under conditions indicated:

(a) Design wind pressure: Base design pressures as per BS 6399, positive and negative,

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 as created by wind on a minimum velocity of 45 m/sec. Allow for impact, suction,
up-lift and gusting of wind and take into account the building height and the prox-
imity of adjacent buildings, which could cause an increase to the forces.

3 Provide dimension stone cladding system that allows for thermal movements resulting
from the following maximum change (range) in ambient and surface temperatures by
preventing displacement of stone, opening of joints, overstressing of components, fail-
ure of joint sealants and connections, and other detrimental effects. Base engineering
calculation on surface temperatures of materials due to both solar heat gain and night-
time sky heat loss.

(a) Temperature Change (Range): 35 deg C, ambient; 70 deg C, material surfaces.

4 Horizontal Building Movement (Interstory Drift): Allow for maximum horizontal building
movement equal to quotient resulting from dividing floor-to-floor height at any floor by
400.

5 Shrinkage and Creep: Allow for progressive vertical shortening of building frame equal
to 3 mm in 3 m.

6 Safety Factors for Stone: Design dimension stone cladding system to withstand loads in-
dicated without exceeding allowable working stress of stone determined by dividing
stone's average ultimate strength, as established by testing, by the following safety fac-
tors:

(a) Safety Factors for Limestone: 5 for uniform loads and 10 for concentrated loads.

7 Design stone anchors and shelving angles to withstand loads indicated without exceed-
ing allowable working stresses established by the following:

(a) For Cold-Formed Stainless Steel: ASCE 8, "Specification for the Design of Cold-
Formed Stainless Steel Structural Members."
(b) For Cast-in-Place and Post-installed Fasteners in Concrete: One-fourth of tested
capacity when installed in concrete with compressive strength indicated.
(c) For Post-Installed Fasteners in Masonry: One-sixth of tested capacity when in-
stalled in masonry units indicated.

9 Provisions for Fabrication and Erection Tolerances: Allow for fabrication and erection
tolerances of building's structural system. Concrete structural fabrication and erection
tolerances are specified in Section 5 "Concrete". Structural-steel fabrication and erection
tolerances are specified in Section 16 "Structural Steelwork."

10 Provision for Deflection of Building Structure: Allow for the following:

(a) Deflection due to Weight of Dimension Stone Cladding System: Allow for 6-mm
vertical deflection in 6-m span of structural members supporting dimension stone
cladding system.

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 (b) Live Load Deflection: Allow for 6-mm vertical deflection, in 6-m span of structural
members supporting dimension stone cladding system, due to loads imposed on
building's structural frame after stone installation.

11 Submit detailed structural Computations and Shop drawings to indicate values of deflec-
tions and methods adopted to accommodate.

12 Control of Corrosion and Staining: Prevent galvanic and other forms of corrosion as well
as staining by isolating metals and other materials from direct contact with incompatible
materials. Use materials that do not stain exposed surfaces of stone and joint materials.

16.1.4 Submittals

1 Product Data for each variety of stone, stone accessory, and other manufactured prod-
ucts indicated.

2 Shop Drawings: Showing details of fabrication and installation of dimension stone clad-
ding system, including dimensions and profiles of stone units.

(a) Show locations and details of joints both within dimension stone cladding system
and between dimension stone cladding system and other construction.
(b) Include details of sealant joints.
(c) Show locations and details of anchors and shelving angles.
(d) Include large-scale shaded elevations and details of decorative surfaces and in-
scriptions.
(e) For installed dimension stone cladding systems indicated to comply with certain
design loads and calculated deflection values limits, include structural analysis
data signed and sealed by the qualified structural engineer responsible for their
preparation.

3 Stone Samples for Verification: Sets for each colour, grade, finish, and variety of stone
required; not less than 300 mm square. Include five samples in each set showing the full
range of variations in appearance characteristics expected in the completed Work. Sam-
ples shall be approved by Engineer as indicated in this Part and Drawings.

4 Sealant Samples for Verification: For each type and colour of joint sealant required.

5 Qualification Data for firms and persons specified in "Quality Assurance" Article to
demonstrate their capabilities and experience.

6 Material Test Reports from a qualified independent testing agency indicating and inter-
preting test results of the following for compliance with requirements indicated:

(a) Stone Test Reports for each stone variety proposed for use on Project, provide test
data indicating compliance with required physical properties including those spec-
ified by reference to ASTM standards. Include test data for flexural strength based
on testing according to ASTM C 880, performed on specimens representative of

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 minimum thickness and finish of installed stone, in both wet and dry conditions.
Base reports on testing done within previous five years.
(b) Anchorage Test Reports: For each combination of stone variety, and anchor type,
based on testing according to ASTM C 1354, performed on specimens representa-
tive of minimum thickness and finish of installed stone.
(c) For metal components, indicate chemical and physical properties of metal.
(d) Sealant Compatibility and Adhesion Test Report: From sealant manufacturer com-
plying with requirements in Part 10 "Joint Caulking and Sealants." Include inter-
pretation of test results and recommendations for primers and substrate prepara-
tion needed for adhesion.
(e) Preconstruction Sealant Field Test Report: From Installer, complying with require-
ments in Part 10 "Joint Caulking and Sealants."

16.1.5 Quality Assurance

1 Installer Qualifications: An experienced installer who has completed dimension stone

cladding systems similar in material, design, and extent to those indicated for this Project
and whose work has resulted in construction with a record of successful in-service per-
formance.

(a) Installer's responsibilities include engineering, fabricating, and installing dimen-

sion stone cladding system.

2 Structural Engineer Qualifications: A local structural consulting engineer who is legally

qualified to practice and who is experienced in providing engineering services of the kind
indicated. Engineering services are defined as those performed for installations of di-
mension stone cladding systems that are similar to those indicated for this Project in
material, design, and extent.

3 Testing Agency Qualifications: An independent testing agency, acceptable to authorities

having jurisdiction, qualified according to ASTM E 329 to conduct the testing indicated,
as documented according to ASTM E 548.

4 Source Limitations for Stone: Obtain each variety of stone, regardless of finish, from a
single quarry with resources to provide materials of consistent quality in appearance and
physical properties.

(a) Obtain each variety of stone from a single quarry, whether specified in this Section
or in another Section of the Specifications.

5 Source Limitations for Other Materials: Obtain each type of stone accessory, sealant, and
other material from a single manufacturer for each product.

6 Preconstruction Stone Testing: Engage a qualified independent testing agency to per-

form preconstruction testing indicated below. Payment for these services will be made
by the Contractor. Retesting of materials that fail to meet specified requirements shall
be done also at Contractor's expense.

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 (a) Furnish test specimens randomly selected by testing agency from blocks repre-
sentative of actual materials proposed for incorporation into the Work.
(b) One set of test specimens will be required for each stone variety, of number and
size indicated in referenced standards.
(c) Stone will be tested for compliance with physical property requirements according
to referenced ASTM standards.
(d) Flexural Strength Tests: ASTM C 880, performed on specimens representative of
minimum thickness and finish of installed stone. One set will be tested in both
wet and dry conditions.
(e) Anchorage Tests: ASTM C 1354, performed on specimens representative of mini-
mum thickness and finish of installed stone. One set will be tested for each com-
bination of stone variety, finish, and anchor type.

7 Testing agency will report test results in writing to Engineer and Contractor.

8 Preconstruction Sealant Compatibility and Adhesion Testing: Submit to joint sealant

manufacturers samples of materials that will contact or affect joint sealants, for compat-
ibility and adhesion testing according to sealant manufacturer's standard testing meth-
ods and Section 24, Part 10 "Joint, Caulking and Sealants."

9 Preconstruction Field Testing of Sealants: Before installing joint sealants, field test their
adhesion to joint substrates per requirements specified in Part 10 "Joint, Caulking and
Sealants."

10 Welding Standards: Qualify procedures and personnel according to AWS D1.1, "Struc-
tural Welding Code--Steel"; and AWS D1.3, "Structural Welding Code-Sheet Steel."

11 Mock-ups: Before installing dimension stone cladding systems, build mock-ups to verify
selections made under sample Submittals and to demonstrate aesthetic effects and qual-
ities of materials and execution. Build mock-ups to comply with the following require-
ments, using materials indicated for the completed Work:

(a) Locate mock-ups where indicated or, if not indicated, as directed by Engineer.
(b) Dimension of mock-ups shall be as selected by the Engineer but not more than
4.50 m long and 1.50 m high
(i) Show typical components, attachments to building structure, and methods
of installation.
(ii) Include architectural relations to adjoining work items including windows
coping, sills and the like.
(iii)Include sealant-filled joint complying with requirements in Part 10 "Joint
Caulking and Sealants."
(c) Notify Engineer seven days in advance of dates and times when mock-ups will be
constructed.
(d) Obtain Engineer's approval of mock-ups before starting installation.

Page 95 of 195
 (e) Maintain mock-ups during construction in an undisturbed condition as a standard
for judging the completed Work.
(f) Approval of mock-ups does not constitute approval of deviations from the Con-
tract Documents contained in mock-ups unless such deviations are specifically ap-
proved by Engineer in writing.
(g) Demolish and remove mock-ups when directed.
(h) Approved mock-ups may become part of the completed Work if undisturbed at
time of Substantial Completion.

12 Document Conflict and Precedence:

(a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among Docu-
ments, including Drawings and Specifications.
(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between and/or
among Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by Engineer

16.1.6 Delivery, Storage and Handling

1 Deliver sealants to Project site in original unopened containers labelled with manufac-
turer's name, product name and designation, colour, expiration period, pot life, curing
time, and mixing instructions for multicomponent materials.

2 Store and handle stone and related materials to prevent deterioration or damage due to
moisture, temperature changes, contaminants, corrosion, breaking, chipping, and other
causes.

(a) Lift with wide-belt slings; do not use wire rope or ropes that might cause staining.
Move stone, if required, using dollies with cushioned wood supports.
(b) Store stone on wood skids or pallets with nonstaining, waterproof covers. Arrange
to distribute weight evenly and to prevent damage to stone. Ventilate under co-
vers to prevent condensation.

16.1.7 Project Conditions

1 Environmental Limitations for Sealants: Do not install sealants when ambient and sub-
strate temperatures are outside limits permitted by sealant manufacturer or below
4 deg C or when joint substrates are wet.

16.2 PRODUCTS

16.2.1 Stone, General

1 Varieties and Sources: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide one of the
stone varieties indicated on Drawings and in Finishing Schedule.

(a) If descriptions of two or more stone types are identical except for finish, provide
the same variety from the same source for each type.

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2 For each stone variety, provide matched blocks extracted from a single bed of quarry
stratum unless Engineer approves stone from blocks randomly selected for aesthetic ef-
fect.

3 Quarry stone in a manner to ensure that as-quarried block orientations yield finished
stone with required characteristics.

4 Make quarried blocks available for examination by Engineer for appearance characteris-
tics.

16.2.2 Stone Types

3 Solid-Surfacing Material: Homogeneous solid sheets of filled plastic resin complying with
material and performance requirements in ANSI Z124.3, for Type 5 or Type 6, without a
precoated finish.

3 Stone: Provide granite complying with ASTM C 615.

(a) Type: As indicated on Drawings.

(b) Finish: As indicated on Drawings.
(c) Dimensions: As per drawings.
(d) Thickness: As indicated on Drawings.

16.2.3 Anchors and Shelving Angles

1 Fabricate anchors, including shelf angles, from stainless steel, ASTM A 666, Type 316 L,
temper as required to support loads imposed without exceeding allowable design
stresses, sufficiently adjustable vertically and horizontally to meet the specified require-
ments for accuracy.

(a) Fasteners for Stainless-Steel Anchors: Annealed stainless-steel bolts, nuts, and
washers; ASTM F 738 M for bolts and ASTM F 836 M for nuts, Alloy Group 2 A 4

2 Cast-in-Place and Post installed Fasteners for Concrete and Masonry: Type indicated be-
low, with capability to sustain, without failure, a load equal to 4 times the loads imposed,
for concrete, or 6 times the load imposed, for masonry, as determined by testing per
ASTM E 488, conducted by a qualified independent testing agency.

(a) Post installed Fasteners for Concrete and Masonry: Chemical anchors, torque-con-
trolled expansion anchors, made from stainless-steel components complying with
ASTM F 738 M and ASTM F 836 M, Alloy Group A1 or A4 for bolts and nuts;
ASTM A 666 or ASTM A 276, Type 304 or 316, for anchors.

3 Wire Tiebacks: No. 9 AWG copper or copper-alloy wire.

16.2.4 Stone Accessories

1 Setting Buttons: Lead or resilient plastic buttons, non-staining to stone, sized to suit joint

Page 97 of 195
 thicknesses and bed depths of stone units without intruding into required depths of joint
sealants or causing third-side adhesion between sealant and setting button.

2 Setting Shims: Strips of vulcanised neoprene, 50 to 70 Shore A durometer, non-staining

to stone, sized to suit joint thicknesses and depths of stone supports without intruding
into required depths of joint sealants or causing third-side adhesion between sealant and
setting shims.

3 Concealed Sheet Metal Flashing: Fabricate from stainless steel complying with require-
ments specified in Section 17 "Metalwork" in thicknesses indicated, but not less than 0.4
mm thick.

4 Damp proofing to light-colour Marble: Provide cementitious formulations that are rec-
ommended by producer and that are non staining to stone, compatible with joint seal-
ants and noncorrosive to anchors and attachments

6 Sealant Products: Provide manufacturer's standard chemically curing, elastomeric seal-

ants that are compatible with joint fillers, joint substrates, and other related materials
and that comply with requirements in Part 10 of this Section for products corresponding
to those indicated below:

(a) Sealant for Joints in Dimension Stone Cladding: As follows:

(i) Single-component, nonsag, low-modulus, urethane sealant. (ii)
Low-modulus, neutral-curing silicone sealant.
(b) Sealant for Filling Kerfs: As follows:
(i) Single-component, nonsag, urethane sealant for Use T.

(ii) High-modulus, neutral-curing silicone sealant.

(c) Colours: Provide colors of exposed sealants to comply with the following require-
ment:
(i) Provide colour as selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full range.

7 Cleaner: Stone cleaner specifically formulated for stone types, finishes, and applications
indicated, as recommended by stone producer. Do not use cleaning compounds con-
taining acids, caustics, harsh fillers, or abrasives.

16.2.5 Stone Fabrication

1 Fabricate stone units in sizes and shapes required to comply with requirements indi-
cated, including details on Drawings and Shop Drawings.

(a) For limestone, comply with recommendations in ILI's "Indiana Limestone Hand-
book."

2 Cut and drill sinkages, for mechanical fixing, and holes in stone for anchors, fasteners,
supports, and lifting devices as indicated or needed to set stone securely in place; shape
beds to fit supports.

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3 Cut stone to produce pieces of thickness, size, and shape indicated and to comply with
fabrication and construction tolerances recommended by applicable stone association
or, if none, by stone source, for faces, edges, beds, and backs.

(a) Minimum Thickness for stone mechanically fixed: Provide stone units of not less
than highest the following thicknesses:
(i) Thickness recommended by stone producer for applications indicated.

(ii) Thickness recommended by stone anchors for applications indicated.

(iii) Thickness recommended in referenced standards.

(iv) Thickness indicated on Drawings.
(v) 40 mm.
(b) Thickness of Stone Facing fixed with wire tie and cement mortar: Provide thick-
ness not less than the thickest of following:
(i) Nominal Thickness: 20 mm.

(ii) Thickness indicated on Drawings

4 Control depth of stone and back check to maintain minimum clearances indicated be-
tween backs of stone units and surfaces or projections of structural members, fireproof-
ing (if any), backup walls, and other work behind stone.

(a) Minimum Clearance: As indicated on Drawings.

5 Dress joints (bed and vertical) straight and at right angle to face, unless otherwise indi-
cated.

6 Quirk-mitre corners, unless otherwise indicated; provide for cramp anchorage in top and
bottom bed joints of corner pieces.

7 Cut stone to produce joints of uniform width and in locations indicated.

(a) Joint Width: 2.0 mm, unless otherwise indicated on Drawings.

8 Clean backs of stone to remove rust stains, iron particles, and stone dust.

9 Contiguous Work: Provide chases, reveals, reglets, openings, and similar features as re-
quired to accommodate contiguous work.

10 Fabricate moulded work, including washes and drips, to produce stone shapes with a
uniform profile throughout entire unit length, with precisely formed arris slightly eased
to prevent snipping, and with matching profile at joints between units.

(a) Produce mouldings with machines having abrasive shaping wheels made to re-
verse contour of moulding shape; do not sculpt mouldings.

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11 Carve and cut inscriptions according to shaded drawings approved by Engineer. Use
skilled stone carvers experienced in the successful performance of work similar to that

indicated.

12 Abrasively etch inscriptions according to drawings approved by Engineer.

13 Finish exposed faces and edges of stone, except sawed reveals, to comply with require-
ments indicated for finish and to match approved samples and mockups.

14 Pattern Arrangement: Fabricate and arrange panels with veining and other natural mark-
ings to comply with the following requirements:

(a) Cut stone from one block or contiguous, matched blocks in which natural markings
occur.
(b) Arrange panels in blend pattern for granite cladding and with horizontal veining
for limestone cladding.

15 Carefully inspect finished stone units at fabrication plant for compliance with require-
ments for appearance, material, and fabrication. Replace defective units.

(a) Grade and mark stone for overall uniform appearance when assembled in place.
Natural variations in appearance are acceptable if installed stone units match
range of colours and other appearance characteristics represented in approved
samples and mockups.

16 Finish exposed faces and edges of stone to comply with requirements indicated Drawings
and to match approved samples and mockups

(a) Polished: is obtained by grinding in the workshop to a high lustre with reflections.
Polished surfaces are to have a coating layer of approved wax.
(b) Honed: is obtained by grinding in the workshop to a low lustre without reflections.

16.2.6 Mortar Materials

1 Portland Cement: complying with ASTM C150.

2 Aggregates: Aggregates shall meet the requirements of ASTM C 144.

3 Water: Potable.

4 Plasticiser: ASTM C260, approved admixture as a workability aid. Use as recommended

by manufacturer.

5 Pointing Grout: Shall be latex-Portland cement grout to ANSI A118.6, composed as fol-
lows:

(a) Factory-Prepared, Dry-Grout Mixture: Factory-prepared mixture of Portland cement;

dry, redispersible, ethylene vinyl acetate additive; and other ingredients to produce

Page 100 of 195

 the following:
(i) Unsanded grout mixture for joint width indicated.

(a) Colour of grout material shall be selected by the Engineer from manufacturer's full
range.
16.2.7 Source Quality Control

1 Source Quality-Control Testing Service: Employ an independent testing agency to per-

form source quality-control testing. Payment for these services will be made by the con-
tractor. Retesting of materials that fail to meet specified requirements shall be done at
Contractor's expense.

2 Tests for compliance with requirements will be performed as follows. Furnish test spec-
imens randomly selected under the supervision of the Engineer from blocks representa-
tive of actual materials proposed for incorporation into the Work.

(a) Flexural Strength Tests: ASTM C 880, performed on specimens representative of

minimum thickness and finish of installed stone. One set of test specimens will be
required for every 250 sq. m but not fewer than 2 sets for each stone variety.
(b) Anchorage Tests: ASTM C 1354, performed on specimens representative of mini-
mum thickness and finish of installed stone. One set of test specimens will be re-
quired for each combination of stone variety, finish, and anchor type.

3 Testing agency will report test results promptly and in writing to Engineer and Contrac-
tor.

16.3 WORKMANSHIP

16.3.1 Examination

1 Examine surfaces to receive dimension stone cladding and conditions under which di-
mension stone cladding will be installed, with Installer present, for compliance with re-
quirements for installation tolerances and other conditions affecting performance.

(a) For the record, prepare written report, endorsed by Installer, listing conditions
detrimental to performance of dimension stone cladding.
(b) Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

16.3.2 Preparation

1 Advise installers of other work about specific requirements for placement of inserts,
flashing reglets, and similar items to be used by dimension stone cladding Installer for
anchoring, supporting, and flashing of dimension stone cladding system. Furnish install-
ers of other work with Drawings or templates showing locations of these items.

2 Protect dimension stone cladding during erection as follows:

(a) Cover tops of dimension stone cladding installation with nonstaining, waterproof

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 sheeting at end of each day's work. Cover partially completed structures when
work is not in progress. Extend cover a minimum of 600 mm down both sides and
hold securely in place.
(b) Prevent staining of stone from mortar, grout, sealants, and other sources. Imme-
diately remove such materials without damaging stone.
(c) Protect base of walls from rain-splashed mud and mortar splatter by coverings
spread on ground and over wall surface.
(d) Protect sills, ledges, and projections from mortar and sealant droppings.

3 Clean stone surfaces that are dirty or stained by removing soil, stains, and foreign mate-
rials before setting. Clean stone by thoroughly scrubbing with fibre brushes and then
drenching with clear water. Use only mild cleaning compounds that contain no caustic
or harsh materials or abrasives.

16.3.3 Setting Dimension Stone Cladding

1 Execute dimension stone cladding installation by skilled mechanics and employ skilled
stone fitters at Project site to do necessary field cutting as stone is set.

(a) Use power saws with diamond blades to cut stone. Produce lines cut straight and
true, with edges eased slightly to prevent snipping.

2 Contiguous Work: Provide reveals, reglets, and openings as required to accommodate

contiguous work.

3 Set stone to comply with requirements indicated on Drawings and Shop Drawings. Install
anchors, supports, fasteners, and other attachments indicated or necessary to secure
dimension stone cladding in place. Shim and adjust anchors, supports, and accessories
to set stone accurately in locations indicated with uniform joints of widths indicated and
with edges and faces aligned according to established relationships and indicated toler-
ances.

4 Provide expansion, control, and pressure-relieving joints of widths and at locations indi-
cated.

(a) Sealing expansion and other joints with joint sealants as specified in Part 10 of this
Section
(b) Keep expansion joints free of mortar and other rigid materials.

5 Install concealed flashing at continuous shelf angles, lintels, ledges, and similar obstruc-
tions to downward flow of water to divert water to building exterior.

16.3.4 Installation Tolerance

1 Variation from Plumb: For vertical lines and surfaces of walls, do not exceed 6 mm in 3
m, 9 mm in 6 m, or 12 mm in 12 m or more. For external corners, corners and jambs
within 6 m of an entrance, expansion joints, and other conspicuous lines, do not exceed
3 mm in 3 m, 6 mm in 6 m, or 9 mm in 12 m or more.

Page 102 of 195

2 Variation from Level: For lintels, sills, water tables, parapets, horizontal bands, horizontal
grooves, and other conspicuous lines, do not exceed 3 mm in 3 m, 6 mm in 6 m, or 9 mm
maximum.

3 Variation of Linear Building Line: For positions shown in plan and related portions of walls
and partitions, do not exceed 6 mm in 6 m or 12 mm in 12 m or more.

4 Variation in Cross-Sectional Dimensions: For thickness of walls from dimensions indi-

cated, do not exceed plus or minus 6 mm.

5 Variation in Joint Width: Do not vary joint thickness more than 3 mm in 900 mm or a
quarter of nominal joint width, whichever is less.

6 Variation in Plane between Adjacent Stone Units (Lipping): Do not exceed 1.5-mm differ-
ence between planes of adjacent units.

16.3.5 Setting Mechanically Anchored Dimension stone Cladding

1 Attach anchors securely to stone and to backup surfaces. Comply with recommendations
in ASTM C 1242.

2 Before commencing erection, survey the building structure, including any fixing inserts,
and report to the Engineer immediately any inaccuracy preventing proper positioning of
units.

3 Fix cladding slabs as follows:

(a) Use 4 restraint anchors per slab. Anchors are to be located preferable at top and
bottom of slab and at a distance from edge of slab equal to one fifth total length
of slab.
(b) Support cladding units at extreme lower end with continuous load-bearing angles.
(c) Support cladding units using two load bearing anchors per slab at each floor level
or at intervals of 3 m height approximately.
(d) Support cladding units at vertical movement joints using two separate load bear-
ing anchors, one at each side of the joint.
(e) Hold fixings in place in supporting concrete members with expansion bolts.
(f) Hold fixings is place in supporting concrete block masonry walls with expansion
bolts suitable for the purpose.
(g) Do not exceed torque figures or shim dimensions recommended by manufacturer.

4 Fill anchor holes with sealant.

(a) Where dowel holes occur at pressure-relieving joints, provide compressible mate- rial
at ends of dowels.
(b) Correct irregulations in backing walls hanging shelve angles with non-shrink grout.

Page 103 of 195

5 Set stone supported on clip or continuous angles on resilient setting shims. Use material
of thickness required to maintain uniform joint widths. Hold shims back from face of
stone a distance at least equal to width of joint.

6 Fill cavities between back of stone units and backup walls for the first two panel rows of
stone cladding from finish floor level in ground floor or in most lower floor adjacent to
mechanical cladding with cement sand mortar in slurry consistency as specified. Fill at
back of each raw of stone units starting from bottom one until completion of the two
meters high required. Fill in layers not more than 300 mm provided that stone units
remain in place without any displacement and allow sufficient time for complete cement
setting before pouring the slurry of the successive overlaying layers. Point joints be-
tween stone units with colored cement sand mortar as specified. Finish joints flush with
adjoining stone surfaces.

16.3.6 Installing Interior Stone Facing and Trim (Thick Wet Bed Method)

1 Erect stone facing and trim plumb and true with uniform joint widths and accurately
aligned. Use temporary shims to maintain joint width. Remove shims before pointing.

2 Set stone facing units firmly against setting spots located at anchors and spaced a maxi-
mum of 450 mm apart over back of unit, but no less than 1 spot per 0.18 sq. m, unless
otherwise indicated.

3 Fixing of stone facing units shall be with thick wet setting grout in the following se-
quence:

(a) Establish correct datum line to the floor

(b) Gauge rods are to be set up to indicate the overall measurements of a given num-
ber of stone units with specified joint widths
(c) Integral units are to be used throughout
(d) Generally, start fixing from center of the wall and proceed in accordance with shop
drawings submitted by the contractor and approved by the Engineer
(e) Joints are to be truly aligned vertically and horizontally and of 1.00 mm width un-
less otherwise indicated on Drawings or directed by the Engineer
(f) Fix wires to approved details to back of stone units cement fire ends of wires to
backing walls using cement sand mortar consisting of 350 kg ordinary Portland
cement to each cubic meter of sand with addition of approved accelerating admix-
ture. Addition of gypsum is totally prohibited.
(g) Provide suitable temporary supporting at top of each slab or tile after setting in
place to lines, always maintain slabs and tiles plumb, leave cavity between face of
backing wall and back of unit not less than 25 mm and not more than 40 mm
(h) After finishing placing and temporary setting of each raw of slabs or tiles, fill cavity
behind unit with cement sand slurry as specified at layers not more 300 mm high
provided always that slabs or tiles remain in place and allow sufficient time for

Page 104 of 195

 complete cement setting before pouring the slurry of the successive layer and pro-
ceed until filling all required layers
(i) Remove temporary supports and clean face of tiles of mortar splash
(g) Proceed with fixing overlaying next raw in the same sequence.

4 Point joints after setting. Use mortar type and color indicated. Tool joints uniformly and
smoothly with plastic tool.

16.3.7 Joint Sealant Installation

1 Prepare joints and apply sealants of type and at locations indicated to comply with ap-
plicable requirements in Part 10 "Joint Caulking and Sealants".

16.3.8 Adjusting and Cleaning

1 Remove and replace broken, chipped, stained, or otherwise damaged stone, defective
joints, and dimension stone cladding that does not match approved samples and
mockups. Damaged stone may be repaired if Engineer approves methods and results.

2 Replace in a manner that result in dimension stone cladding's matching approved sam-
ples and mockups, complying with other requirements, and showing no evidence of re-
placement.

3 Clean dimension stone cladding as work progresses. Remove mortar fins and smears be-
fore tooling joints.

4 Clean dimension stone cladding no fewer than six days after completion of pointing and
sealing, using clean water and stiff-bristle fibre brushes. Do not use wire brushes, acid-
type cleaning agents, cleaning agents containing caustic compounds or abrasives, or
other materials or methods that could damage stone.

Page 105 of 195

17 TOILET COMPARTMENT

17.1 GENERAL

17.1.1 Scope

This Part includes

(a) Phenolic-core units as follows:

(i) Toilet Enclosures: Floor anchored.

17.1.2 Submittals

1 Product Data: For each type of product indicated.

2 Shop Drawings: Include plans, elevations, sections, details, and attachments to other
work.

3 Samples for Initial Selection: For each type of unit indicated

4 Samples for Verification: Of each type of colour and finish required for units, prepared on
150-mm square Samples of same thickness and material indicated for Work.

5 Product Data for particleboard, documentation indicating that product contains no urea
formaldehyde.

17.1.3 Quality Assurance

1 Document Conflict and Precedence:

(a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among Docu- ments,
including Drawings and Specifications.
(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between and/or
among Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by Engineer.

17.1.3 Project Conditions

1 Verify actual locations of walls, columns, ceilings, and other construction contiguous with
toilet compartments by field measurements before fabrication and indicate measure- ments
on Shop Drawings.

2 Where field measurements cannot be made without delaying the Work, establish dimen-
sions and proceed with fabricating toilet compartments without field measurements. Co-
ordinate wall, floor, ceilings, and other contiguous construction to ensure that actual di-
mensions correspond to established dimensions.

Page 106 of 195

17.2 MATERIALS

17.2.1 Phenolic-Core Units

1 Door, Panel and Pilaster Construction: Solid phenolic-core panel material with HPL facing
on both sides fused to substrate during panel manufacture (not separately laminated),
and with eased and polished edges. Provide minimum 13-mm- thick doors and pilasters
and minimum 13-mm thick panels.

2 Facing Sheet Colour: As selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full range of colours.

3 Core Colour: Manufacturer's standard dark colour.

4 Panel Performance Requirements

(a) Modulus of elasticity: 100,000 Kg/cm2, minimum.

(b) Shear strength: 140 Kg/cm2 minimum.

(c) Compressive strength: 165 MPa minimum. 25.
(d) Weight: 1490 Kg/m3, maximum.
(e) Flame spread (ASTM E-84): Class 1 A (25).
(f) Non-porous surface and edges.
(g) Will not support micro-organic growth.
(h) Resistance to Cigarette Burns: Not affected according to BS EN 438-2. (i)
Highly resistance to organic chemicals and household chemicals.
(j) Highly impact resistance according to BS EN 438-2.
(k) Pilaster Shoes and Sleeves (Caps): Stainless steel, BS EN 10088-2 or ASTM A 666, Type
304 or 316.
17.2.2 Brackets (Fittings):

1 Stirrup Type: Ear or U-brackets, stainless steel.

2 Full-Height (Continuous) Type: Manufacturer's standard design; stainless steel.

17.2.3 Accessories

1 Hardware and Accessories: Manufacturer's standard design, heavy-duty operating hard-

ware and accessories.

2 Material: Stainless steel.

3 Anchorages and Fasteners: Manufacturer's standard exposed fasteners of stainless steel

or chrome-plated steel or brass, finished to match hardware, with theft-resistant-type
heads. Provide sex-type bolts for through-bolt applications. For concealed anchors, use
hot-dip galvanized or other rust-resistant, protective-coated steel.

Page 107 of 195

17.2.4 Fabrication

1 Floor-Anchored Units: Provide manufacturer's standard corrosion-resistant anchoring as-

semblies complete with threaded rods, lock washers, and levelling adjustment nuts at pi-
lasters for structural connection to floor. Provide shoes at pilasters to conceal anchorage.

2 Doors: Unless otherwise indicated, provide 610-mm wide in-swinging doors for standard
toilet compartments and 914-mm wide out-swinging doors with a minimum 813-mm wide
clear opening for compartments indicated to be accessible to people with disabilities.

(a) Hinges: Manufacturer's standard self-closing type that can be adjusted to hold doors
open at any angle up to 90 degrees.
(b) Latch and Keeper: Manufacturer's standard surface-mounted latch unit designed for
emergency access and with combination rubber-faced door strike and keeper.
Provide units that comply with accessibility requirements of authorities having ju-
risdiction at compartments indicated to be accessible to people with disabilities.
(c) Coat Hook: Manufacturer's standard combination hook and rubber-tipped bumper,
sized to prevent door from hitting compartment-mounted accessories.
(d) Door Bumper: Manufacturer's standard rubber-tipped bumper at out-swinging
doors.
(e) Door Pull: Manufacturer's standard unit at out-swinging doors that complies with
accessibility requirements of authorities having jurisdiction. Provide units on both
sides of doors at compartments indicated to be accessible to people with disabili-
ties.

17.3 APPLICATION

17.3.1 Installation

1 Comply with manufacturer's written installation instructions. Install units rigid, straight,
level, and plumb. Secure units in position with manufacturer's recommended anchoring
devices.

2 Maximum Clearances:

• (a) Pilasters and Panels: 13 mm.

• (b) Panels and Walls: 25 mm.
• (c) Stirrup Brackets: Secure panels to walls and to pilasters with not less than three
brackets attached at midpoint and near top and bottom of panel.
(ii) Locate wall brackets so holes for wall anchors occur in masonry or tile joints.
(iii)Align brackets at pilasters with brackets at walls.

Page 108 of 195

17.3.2 Adjusting

1 Adjust and lubricate hardware according to manufacturer's written instructions for proper
operation. Set hinges on in-swinging doors to hold doors open approximately 30 degrees
from closed position when unlatched. Set hinges on out-swinging doors to return doors
to fully closed position.

Page 109 of 195

18 POLYMER MODIFIED CEMENT WATERPROOFING

18.1 GENERAL

18.1.1 Summary

1 This Section includes the work of a polymer modified cement-based waterproofing as in-
dicated in the Drawings and specified herein and includes:

(a) Wet areas.

2 Related Sections include the following:

(a) Part 10 "Joint Caulking and Sealant" for elastomeric and preformed sealants in con-
crete and masonry walls and floors.

18.1.2 Submittals

1 Product Data: Include construction details, and material descriptions and installation in-
structions for modified cement waterproofing.

2 Shop Drawings: Show locations and details of waterproofing preparation and application.
Show expansion joint details and waterproofing application at obstructions and penetra-
tions.

3 Samples: For each type of modified cement waterproofing indicated.

(a) Include Samples of available colour selection.

4 Qualification Data: For Installer and manufacturer.

5 Material Test Reports: For each modified cement waterproofing product.

6 Manufacturer's inspection reports of completed installation.

7 Warranty: Special warranty specified in this Part.

18.1.3 Quality Assurance

1 Applicator Qualifications: An experienced applicator who has completed modified ce-

ment waterproofing similar in material, design, and extent to that indicated for this pro-
ject and whose work has resulted in application with a record of successful in-service per-
formance.

2 Mockups: Provide mockups of modified cement waterproofing to verify selections made

under sample submittals and to demonstrate aesthetic effects.

(a) Engineer will select locations of mockups that represent typical surfaces and condi-
tions for applications of modified cement waterproofing.

Page 110 of 195

 (i) Vertical/Horizontal Surfaces: Provide samples of at least 1.0 sq. m.
(b) Apply waterproofing according to requirements for the completed Work after per-
manent lighting and other environmental services have been activated.

3 Document Conflict and Precedence:

(a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among Docu-
ments, including Drawings and Specifications.
(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between and/or
among Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by Engineer

18.1.4 Project Conditions

1 Weather Limitations: Proceed with application only when existing and forecasted weather
conditions permit modified cement waterproofing to be performed according to manu-
facturer's written instructions and warranty requirements.

2 Proceed with waterproofing work only after pipe sleeves, vents, curbs, inserts, drains, and
other projections through the substrate to be waterproofed have been completed. Pro-
ceed only after concrete and masonry substrate defects, including honeycombs, voids,
and cracks, have been repaired to provide a sound substrate free of forming materials,
including reveal inserts.

3 Proceed with waterproofing work only if temperature is maintained at 4°C or above but
less than 32°C during work and cure period and space is well ventilated and kept free of
water.

18.1.5 Warranty

1 Manufacturer's standard form in which manufacturer and installer agrees to repair or re-
place components of modified cement waterproofing that fail in materials or workman-
ship within specified warranty period.

(a) Failures include, but are not limited to, the following:
(i) Failure to maintain watertight conditions within specified warranty period.
(ii) Bond failure.
(b) Warranty Period: Five (5) years from the date of Substantial Completion.

18.2 PRODUCTS

18.2.1 Materials

1 Flexible, Cement Based Waterproof Coating for Wet Areas: Prepackaged flexible, polymer
modified cement based waterproof coating. Composed from a blend of Portland cement,
selected silica, micro-fibres and modifying agents for mixing with potable water. Proper-
ties of Cured Waterproofing:

Page 111 of 195

 (a) Tensile Strength: 0.9 N/mm2 after 28 days, according to EN 1542.
(b) Adhesive Strength: 1.1 N/mm after 28 days.
(c) Elongation: 45%, minimum.
(d) Water Resistance:
(i) Positive Pressure: 1.5 bar, minimum.
(e) Crack bridging: Up to 0.50 mm for membrane of 2 mm thick, according to EN 1062-
7 Method A static.

18.2.2 Proportion and Design of Mixes

1 Prepackaged, Modified Cement Waterproofing:

(a) Add prepackaged dry ingredients to mixing liquid according to manufacturer's writ-
ten instructions. Mix together with mechanical mixer or by hand to required con-
sistency.

18.3 EXECUTION

18.3.1 Examination

1 Examine walls, floors, and other surfaces where waterproofing is to be applied for com-
pliance with requirements for surface preparation, cleaning, and other conditions affect-
ing water proofing performance.

(a) Proceed with application only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
Application of waterproofing indicates acceptance of surfaces and conditions.

18.3.2 Preparation

1 Protect other work from fallout or overspray from modified cement waterproofing during
application. Provide temporary enclosure to confine spraying operation, to prevent pol-
luting the air, and to ensure adequate ambient temperatures and ventilation conditions
for application.

2 Stop active water leaks according to waterproofing manufacturer’s written instructions1

3 Repair damaged or unsatisfactory concrete or masonry according to manufacturer's writ-

ten instructions

4 Comply with waterproofing manufacturer's written instructions to remove efflorescence,

chalk, dust, dirt, mortar spatter, grease, oils, paint, curing compounds, and form-release
agents to ensure that waterproofing bonds to concrete or masonry surfaces.

(a) Clean masonry surfaces according to ASTM D 4261.

(b) Clean concrete surfaces according to ASTM D 4258.

Page 112 of 195

 (i) Prepare smooth-formed and trowel-finished concrete by mechanical abrad-
ing or abrasive-blast cleaning according to ASTM D 4259.
(c) Concrete Joints: Clean reveals according to waterproofing manufacturer's written
instructions.

18.3.3 Application

1 Comply with waterproofing manufacturer’s written instructions, unless more stringent

requirements are indicated.

(a) Dampen surface with water and maintain damp condition until applying water-
proofing
(b) Number of Coats: As recommended by manufacture, but not less than 2, with max-
imum application thickness of 1.5 mm per coat for total thickness of 3 mm.
(i) Apply first bond coat as slurry with brush or stiff broom, and subsequent
coats with brush, spray, or trowel to specified surface finish.
(ii) Dampen surface between coats.

2 Curing: Air-cure waterproofing.

3 Moist-cure waterproofing for three days immediately after application has set, followed
by two days of air drying as recommended in writing by manufacturer.

(a) Moist-cure waterproofing when temperatures are above 29 deg C, relative humid-
ity is below 30 percent, wind speed exceeds 24 km/h, or waterproofing is exposed
to direct sunlight for 72 hours after placement.

4 Extend waterproofing treatment as follows:

(a) Onto columns integral with treated walls.

(b) Onto interior non-treated walls intersecting exterior treated walls, for a distance of
600 mm for cast-in-place concrete and 1200 mm for masonry.
(c) Onto exterior walls and onto both exterior and interior columns, for a height of 300
mm, where floors, but not walls, are treated.
(d) Onto every substrate in areas indicated for treatment, including pipe trenches, pipe
chases, pits, sumps, and similar offsets and features.

5 Finishing:

(a) Surfaces indicated as to be trowelled smooth shall be finished with a steel trowel
to a smooth surface, free of trowel marks.
(b) Surfaces indicated to receive plaster shall be scratched in the two directions to pro-
vide a key for the plastering.

Page 113 of 195

18.3.4 Protection

1 Protect applied, modified cement waterproofing from rapid drying, severe weather expo-
sure, and water accumulation. Maintain completed Work in moist condition for not less
than seven days by covering with impervious sheeting or by other curing procedures rec-
ommended in writing by waterproofing manufacturer.

18.3.5 Field Quality Control

1 Inspection: Manufacturer's representative to inspect completed application and to pro-

vide a written report that application complies with manufacturer's written instructions.

Page 114 of 195

19 BITUMINOUS DAMPPROOFING

19.1 SUMMARY

1 This Section specifies Cold-applied, emulsified-asphalt dampproofing.

2 See Section 7 for GSAS requirements.

19.2 SUBMITTALS

1 Product Data: For each type of product indicated indicating VOC content.

19.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE

1 Obtain primary dampproofing materials and primers through one source from a single
manufacturer. Provide secondary materials recommended by manufacturer of primary
materials.

19.4 PROJECT CONDITIONS

1 Proceed with installation only when existing and forecasted weather conditions permit
dampproofing to be performed according to manufacturers' written instructions.

2 Provide adequate ventilation during application of dampproofing in enclosed spaces.

Maintain ventilation until dampproofing has cured.

19.5 MATERIALS

19.5.1 Cold-Applied, Emulsified-Asphalt Dampproofing

1 Trowel Coats: ASTM D 1227, Type II, Class 1.

2 Fibered Brush and Spray Coats: ASTM D 1227, Type II, Class 1.

3 Brush and Spray Coats: ASTM D 1227, Type III, Class 1.

19.5.2 Miscellaneous Materials

1 Emulsified-Asphalt Primer: ASTM D 1227, Type III, Class 1, except diluted with water as
recommended by manufacturer.

19.6 APPLICATION

1 Mask or otherwise protect adjoining exposed surfaces from being stained, spotted, or
coated with dampproofing. Prevent dampproofing materials from entering and clogging
weep holes and drains.

2 Clean substrates of projections and substances detrimental to work; fill voids, seal joints,
and apply bond breakers if any, as recommended by prime material manufacturer.

Page 115 of 195

3 Comply with manufacturer's written recommendations unless more stringent require-
ments are indicated or required by Project conditions to ensure satisfactory performance
of dampproofing.

4 Apply additional coats if recommended by manufacturer or if required to achieve

coverages indicated.

5 Allow each coat of dampproofing to cure min. 6 hours before applying subsequent coats.

6 Apply dampproofing to provide continuous plane of protection on exterior face of inner

wythe of exterior masonry cavity walls.

7 For Dimension Stone Cladding: Apply primer and 1 brush or spray coat at not less than 0.4
L/sq. m.

8 Remove dampproofing materials from surfaces not intended to receive dampproofing.

Page 116 of 195

20 STRETCHED FABRIC CEILING SYSTEMS

20.1 GENERAL

20.1.1 Summary

1 This Part includes Stretched ceiling systems complete with concealed tracks and all other
accessories for installation.

2 Related Sections include the following:

(a) Section 21 electrical sections for light fixtures and other electrical components pen-
etrate ceiling system.

20.1.2 Submittals

1 Product Data: For each type of frame and core material specified.

2 Shop Drawings: Include attachment devices; seaming diagrams; and details at head, base,
joints, corners and intersections with shelves, doors, electrical outlets and switches, ther-
mostats, and other components. Indicate frame edge and core materials.

(a) Include reflected ceiling plans showing panel sizes and direction of fabric weave.

3 Coordination Drawings: Show relation of stretched-fabric systems to other attached ceil-

ing types.

4 Test Reports: Submit test data from an independent testing agency, acceptable to author-
ities having jurisdiction, evidencing that the ceiling system assembly comply with specified
requirements.

5 Qualification Data: For Installer.

6 Samples for Verification: For the following products. Prepare Samples from the same
material to be used for the Work.

(a) Fabric: Full-width by 1000-mm long Sample from dye lot to be used for the Work,
with specified treatments applied. Show complete pattern repeat. Mark top and
face of fabric.
(b) Frame System: 300-mm long Sample showing edge profile and corner.
(c) Portable mockup of complete installation, no larger than 1000 by 1000 mm. Show
joints at seams.

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7 Maintenance Data: Include fabric manufacturers cleaning and stain-removal recommen-
dations.

20.1.3 Quality Assurance

1 Installer Qualifications: An experienced installer who employs workers trained and ap-
proved by stretched-fabric system manufacturer to install manufacturer's products.

2 Mockups: Before installing stretched-fabric systems, install mockups for each type of sys-
tem and finish required to verify selections made under sample Submittals and to demon-
strate aesthetic effects and qualities of materials and execution. Install mockups to com-
ply with the following requirements, using materials indicated for the completed Work:
(a) Install mockups in the location as directed by Engineer.
(b) Install mockup of typical ceiling area as shown on Drawings.
(c) Notify Engineer seven days in advance of dates and times when mockups will be
installed.
(d) Demonstrate the proposed range of aesthetic effects and workmanship.
(e) Obtain Engineer's approval of mockups before starting installation of stretched-fab-
ric systems.
(f) Maintain mockups during installation in an undisturbed condition as a standard for
judging the completed Work.
(g) Demolish and remove mockups when directed.
(h) Approved mockups may become part of the completed Work if undisturbed at time
of Substantial Completion.

3 Document Conflict and Precedence:

(a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among Docu-
ments, including Drawings and Specifications.
(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between and/or
among Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by Engineer

20.1.4 Storage

1 Comply with fabric manufacturer's written instructions for minimum and maximum tem-
perature and humidity requirements for storage.

20.1.5 Project Conditions

1 Environmental Limitations: Do not install stretched-fabric systems until spaces are en-
closed and weatherproof, wet-work in spaces is complete and dry, work above ceilings is

Page 118 of 195

 complete, and ambient temperature and humidity conditions are maintained at the levels
indicated for Project when occupied for its intended use.

2 Field Measurements: Verify dimensions by field measurements.

20.1.6 Warranty

1 General Warranty: Special warranty specified in this Article shall not deprive Owner of
other rights Owner may have under other provisions of the Contract Documents and shall
be in addition to, and run concurrent with, other warranties made by Contractor under
requirements of the Contract Documents.

2 Special Warranty: Written warranty, signed by stretched-fabric system manufacturer

agreeing to repair or replace stretched-fabric systems that fail in materials or workman-
ship within specified warranty period. Failures include, but are not limited to, fabric sag-
ging, distorting, or releasing from frame edge.

(a) Warranty Period: Ten years from date of Substantial Completion.

20.2 PRODUCTS

20.2.1 Stretched-Fabric Ceiling Systems

1 General: Provide Flexible PVC (polyvinyl chloride) base membrane ceiling sheet; cadmium
free, custom produced to suit exact field measurement.

(a) Thickness: 0.17 mm, minimum.

2 Profile: As indicated on Drawings.

3 Vapour Barrier: Comply according to BS 3177.

4 Fire-Test-Response Characteristics: Class “0”, according to BS 276 Part 6 & 71

5 Mechanical Features:

(a) Tear Strength:

(i) 196.50 kg/sqcm, longitudinal
(ii) 220.80 kg/sqcm, Transversal
(b) Tensile strength at Rupture:
(i) 1.6 dN, longitudinal
(ii) 2.0 dN, transversal.
(c) Elongation at rupture accordance with NFT 54102

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 (i) 230%, longitudinal
(ii) 300%, transversal.
(d) Light reflection: 81%, approximate
(e) Light Transmission: 10%, approximate

(f) Air Tightness: 100%.

(g) Sound Absorption Rating: 0.6, according to ASTM C423-01.
(h) NRC: 0.62, according to ASTM C423-01.
(i) Finish:
(i) Lacquer: Matt.
(ii) Color to be selected by Engineer from the full range of manufacturer.
(j) Frame System: Concealed rails, manufacturer standard; extruded aluminium.

20.2.2 Accessories

1 Provide all other special pieces and fittings necessary for perfect and neat installations.

2 Attachment Devices: Size for five times the design load indicated in ASTM C 635, Table 1,
"Direct Hung," unless otherwise indicated.

(a) Anchors in Concrete: Anchors of type and material indicated below, with holes or
loops for attaching frames of type indicated and with capability to sustain, without
failure, a load equal to five times that imposed by ceiling construction, as deter-
mined by testing per ASTM E 488 or ASTM E 1512 as applicable, conducted by a
qualified testing and inspecting agency.
(i) Type: Post installed expansion anchors.
(ii) Corrosion Protection: Carbon-steel components zinc plated to comply with
ASTM B 633, Class Fe/Zn 5 (0.005 mm) for Class SC 1 service condition.

20.2.3 Fabrication

1 Stretched ceiling membrane shall be hooked into the framing system without any gluing
or clips.

2 Reinforcement: PVC rings, to suit shape and size of lighting fixtures, sprinklers and any
other features fixed in stretched ceiling membrane.
3 Membrane sheets will be connected together by factory welds to achieve appropriate
size.

20.3 EXECUTION

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20.3.1 Examination

1 Examine fabric, substrates, and conditions, with Installer present, for compliance with
requirements, installation tolerances, air infiltration, and other conditions affecting
performance of stretched-fabric systems.

2 Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

20.3.2 Installation

1 Install materials in accordance the manufacture’s instructions1

2 Install stretched-fabric systems vertical and plumb, if applicable; true in plane; and with
fabric installed square to the grain. Match and level fabric pattern and grain.

3 Sewn seams will not be permitted.

4 Acclimatize Fabric: Before installation, allow fabric to adjust to and become stable at am-
bient temperature and humidity of spaces where it will be installed.

5 Stretch fabric tight and square without puckers, ripples, or distortions. Repair sagging.
Gluing or stapling is not permitted.

6 Install fabric with patterns or directional weaves fabricated so pattern or weave matches
adjacent panels.

7 Examine fabric as it is installed for damage, imperfections, poor color match, or other
deficiencies. Replace with accepted material as directed by Engineer.

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21 LAMINATE WOOD FLOORING

21.1 GENERAL

Summary

1 This section covers the work of wood flooring as follows:

(a) High pressure laminates flooring with core of high density flooring (HDF) and
decorative, resin-based wear-resistant melamine.

2 Related Sections: The following sections include requirements, which relate to this
section:

(a) Section 42, part 5 “Tiles“

21.1.2 Submittals

1 Product Data: For each type of product indicated.

2 Shop Drawings: Show installation details including location and layout of each type of
wood flooring and accessory.

3 Samples for Initial Selection: Manufacturer's color charts showing the full range of colors
and finishes available for wood flooring.

4 Samples for Verification: For each type of wood flooring and accessory, with stain color
and finish required, approximately 300 mm long and of same thickness and material
indicated for the Work and showing the full range of normal color and texture variations
expected.

21.1.3 Quality Assurance

1 Installer Qualifications: Provide specialized Laminate flooring installer firm with not less
than 5 years of successful experience in installation of flooring type specified.

2 Source Quality Control: Obtain flooring of type specified from single manufacturer or
source to ensure match of quality, color, pattern and texture.

3 Mockups: Install mockups to verify selections made under sample submittals and to
demonstrate aesthetic effects and set quality standards for materials and execution.

(a) To set quality standards for installation, install mockup of floor area as shown on
Drawings.
(b) Approved mockups may become part of the completed Work if undisturbed at time
of Substantial Completion.

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21.1.4 Delivery, Storage and Handling

1 Deliver wood flooring materials in unopened cartons or bundles.

2 Protect wood flooring from exposure to moisture. Do not deliver wood flooring until after
concrete, masonry, plaster, ceramic tile, and similar wet work is complete and dry.

3 Store wood flooring materials in a dry, warm, ventilated, weathertight location.

21.1.5 Project Conditions

1 Do not proceed with installation of Laminate flooring until spaces have been enclosed and
are at approximate humidity condition planned for occupancy. Condition Laminate for 5
days prior to start of installation by placing in spaces to receive flooring and maintaining
ambient temperature between 18C and 35C before, during and after installation. Open
package of laminate flooring which are sealed to permit natural adjustment of moisture
content.

21.2 PRODUCTS

21.2.1 High Pressure Laminate Flooring

1 Composition:

(a) Surface layer: High-pressure laminate (HPL) decorative, resin-based wear-resistant

melamine with two or three additional layers and aluminum oxide for maximum
wearing resistance to be of grade AC5 at least according to EPLF.
(b) Core: High Density Fiber board (HDF), moisture resistant.
(c) Joints: Glue free double click system/ Smart Lock. Impregnated tight joint
construction.
(d) Backing: Glass fiber under lay glued to back of planks.
(e) Panel Dimension: As indicated on Drawings.
(f) Thickness: 9.00 mm minimum
(g) Color and Pattern: As selected by Engineer, unless otherwise indicated on Drawings.

2 Performance:

(a) The following table indicates the minimum of performance properties

requirements:

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 Description Data
Class of use Class 34 to EN 685
Wear resistance > 6500 to EN 13329
Scratch resistance Very high
Indentation Resistance No Damage , according to EN13329
Castor chairs No Damage to EN 13329
Dimensional stability < 0.9 %
Electrostatic charge 4.0 kV to EN 1815
Fire classifications Bfl-s1 according to EN 14041
Density core material 910kg/m3
Resistance to burning cigarettes Class 5 , according to EN438
Slip Resistance DS , according to EN 13329

21.2.2 Accessory Materials

1 Where indicated to match laminate flooring, provide laminate base board molding, base
shoe molding and stair risers (if any) of same species and grade as Laminate flooring.
Except as otherwise indicated, provide skirting, adaptor profile, edge profile, scotia,
quarter round and expansion profile, as indicated on Drawings or adjacent to Laminate
flooring, of same species and grade.

2 Trowelable Leveling and Patching Compound: Latex-modified, hydraulic-cement-based

formulation approved by wood flooring manufacturer.

3 Fasteners: As recommended by manufacturer

4 Cork Expansion Strip: Composition cork strip.

21.3 EXECUTION

21.3.1 Inspection

1 Examine substrates on which Laminate flooring will be installed and conditions under
which work shall be performed.

(a) Verify that substrates comply with tolerances and other requirements specified in
other Sections.
(b) For adhesively applied wood flooring, verify that substrates are free of cracks,
ridges, depressions, scale, and foreign deposits that might interfere with adhesion
of resilient products.
(c) Do not proceed with work until unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected in a
manner acceptable to the Engineer.

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2 Substrate Moisture Testing, General: Perform tests recommended by manufacturer.

21.3.2 Preparation

1 Grind high spots and fill low spots on concrete substrates to produce a maximum 3-mm
deviation in any direction when checked with a 3-m straight edge.

2 Use trowelable leveling and patching compounds, according to manufacturer's written

instructions, to fill cracks, holes, and depressions in substrates.

3 Broom or vacuum clean substrates to be covered immediately before product installation.

After cleaning, examine substrates for moisture, alkaline salts, carbonation, or dust.
Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

21.3.3 Installation

1 General: Comply with flooring manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations.

2 Pattern: Comply with pattern or direction of pattern for laying wood flooring as indicated
on approved shop drawings.

3 Installation of Laminate Flooring:

(a) Sequence of laying wood strips shall be dependent on the composition of the
pattern as indicated on shop drawings approved by the Engineer.
(b) Strips shall be laid so that tongues fit grooves tightly. Tongues shall be fixed into
position by tapping with a hammer.
(c) Completed laminate flooring shall be level, flat, and free from irregularities.
Permitted clearance between laminate strips shall not exceed 0.2 mm.

21.3.4 Protection

Protect completed Laminate flooring during remainder of construction period with heavy
Kraft paper or other suitable covering so that flooring and finish shall be without damage or
deterioration at time of substantial completion.

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22 ARCHITECTURAL JOINT SYSTEMS

22.1 GENERAL

22.1.1 Scope

1. This Part is for the specifications of expansion joint covers in architectural finishes.

2. Related Sections and Parts include:

(a) Section 1 General

22.1.2 Performance Requirements

1. Expansion Joint Covers, General: provide expansion joint covers capable of withstanding
the types of loads and of accommodating the kinds of movement, and the other functions
for which they are designed including those specified below, without failure. Types of
failure include those listed in Appendix X3 of ASTM E 1399.

(a) Pedestrian Traffic Joints: Support pedestrian traffic across joint.

(b) Vehicular Traffic Joints: Support vehicular traffic across joint.
(c) Pedestrian Traffic Joints: Support pedestrian traffic across joint.
(d) Exterior Joints: Maintain continuity of weather enclosure.
(e) Joints in Fire-Resistance-Rated Assemblies: Maintain fire-resistance ratings of as-
semblies.
(f) Joints in Smoke Barriers: Maintain integrity of smoke barrier.
(g) Joints in Acoustically Rated Assemblies: Inhibit passage of airborne noise and main-
tain the STC/Rw required and indicated for the assemblies (walls, partitions, floors
and ceiling) in accordance with values as indicated in Drawings.
(h) Other Joints: Where indicated, provide joint systems that prevent penetration of
water, moisture, and other substances deleterious to building components or con-
tent.
(i) Seismic Joints: Remain in place on exposure to seismic activity (movement).
(j) Joints in Surfaces with Architectural Finishes: Serve as finished architectural joint
closures.

22.1.3 Submittals

1. Product Data: include manufacturer's specifications, construction details, material and fin-
ish descriptions, and dimensions of individual components and seals.

2. Shop Drawings: provide placement drawings including line diagrams showing entire route
of each joint cover system, plans, elevations, sections, details, joints, splices, locations of
joints and splices, and attachments to other work. Where joint systems change planes,

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 provide isometric drawings depicting how components interconnect to achieve continuity
of joint covers and fillers.

3. Samples for Initial Selection: Manufacturer's colour charts consisting of units or sections
of units showing the full range of colours and textures, available for each exposed metal
and elastomeric material of joint system indicated.

4. Samples for Verification: full-size units 150 mm long of each type of expansion joint system
indicated; in sets for each finish, colour and texture specified, showing the full range of
variations expected in these characteristics.

5. Product Test Reports: from a qualified testing agency indicating expansion joint cover com-
ply with requirements, based on comprehensive testing of current products.

6. Product Certificates: Signed by manufacturers of joint sealants certifying that products

furnished comply with requirements and are suitable for the use indicated.

7. Installer Certificates: Signed by product manufacturer certifying that Installer is approved,

authorized, or licensed by manufacturer to install his products.

8. Installer Experience: List of five projects (minimum) of a similar nature carried out success-
fully by the installer with the same product endorsed by the manufacturer’s representa-
tive.

22.1.4 Quality Assurance

1. Installer Qualifications: An experienced installer with minimum three years documented

experience and who has specialized in installing expansion joint covers similar in material,
design, and extent to those indicated for this Project and whose work has resulted in joint-
sealant installations with a record of successful in-service performance with minimum
three years documented experience

2. Source Limitations: Obtain each type of expansion joint through one source from a single
manufacturer.

3. Mockups: Before installing expansion joint covers, set mockups to verify selections made
under sample Submittals and to demonstrate aesthetic effects and qualities of materials
and execution.

4. Fire-Test-Response Characteristic: where specified or indicated on Drawings, provide joint

systems incorporating fire barriers that are identical to those of assemblies tested for fire
resistance per ASTM E 119 or UL 2079, including hose-stream test of vertical wall assem-
blies, by a testing and inspecting agency acceptable to the Engineer.

5 Seismic Performance: Expansion control systems shall withstand the effects of earthquake
motions determined according to UBC 1997

6 Testing Agency Qualifications: An independent testing agency, acceptable to authorities

having jurisdiction, with the experience and capability to conduct the testing indicated, as
documented according to ASTM E 548.

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8 Document Conflict and Precedence:

(a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among Docu-
ments, including Drawings and Specifications.
(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between and/or
among Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by Engineer

22.2 MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS

22.2.1 Materials

1 Aluminium: ASTM B 221 (ASTM B 221M), alloy 6063-T5 for extrusions; ASTM B 209
(ASTM B 209M), alloy 6061-T6 for sheet and plate.

(a) Apply manufacturer's standard protective coating on aluminium surfaces to be

placed in contact with cementitious materials.

2 Preformed Seals: Single or multicellular extruded elastomeric seals designed with or with-
out continuous, longitudinal, internal baffles. Formed to be installed in frames or with
anchored flanges, in colour indicated or, if not indicated, as selected by Engineer from
manufacturer's standard colours.

3 Strip Seals: Elastomeric membrane or tubular extrusions with a continuous longitudinal

internal baffle system throughout complying with ASTM E 1783; used with compatible
frames, flanges, and moulded-rubber anchor blocks.

4 Compression Seals: Preformed, elastomeric extrusions having internal baffle system com-
plying with ASTM E 1612 in sizes and profiles indicated or as recommended by manufac-
turer.

5 Fire Barrier:

(a) Insert prefabricated fire barrier assemblies that have been tested in accordance
with ASTM E 119, or UL 263 procedures for the rating indicating on Drawings.
(b) Material is to carry the label of an independent testing laboratory. Fire barrier as-
semblies are to include fire barrier and encapsulated insulation.
6 Moisture Barrier: Flexible elastomeric material, EPDM, minimum 1.14-mm thick.

7 Accessories: Manufacturer's standard anchors, clips, fasteners, set screws, spacers, flexi-
ble moisture barrier and filler materials, drain tubes, lubricants, adhesives, and other ac-
cessories compatible with material in contact, as indicated or required for complete instal-
lations.

22.2.2 Architectural Joint Systems

1 General: Provide joint systems of design, basic profile, materials, and operation indicated.
Provide units with the capability to accommodate joint widths indicated and variations in
adjacent surfaces.

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 (a) Furnish units in longest practicable lengths to minimize number of end joints. Pro-
vide hairline mitred corners where joint changes directions or abuts other materials.
(b) Include closure materials and transition pieces, tee-joints, corners, curbs, cross-con-
nections, and other accessories as required to provide continuous joint systems.
(c) Frames for Strip Seals: Designed with semiclosed cavity that provides a mechanical
lock for seals of type indicated.
(d) Public Arena Seals: Non-slip seals designed for installation on treads and risers and to
lie flat with adjacent surfaces, and complying with ADA guidelines for public ar-
eas.

22.2.3 Ceiling-to-Ceiling, Ceiling-to-Wall and Wall-to-Wall Joint Covers

1. Are to comply with the following requirements:

(a) Cover system: Floor-to-Floor, aluminium edge angle frames of retaining shelves and
preformed coloured elastomeric seal.
(b) Joint width: As indicated on Drawings.
(c) Movement capability: +/- 50% of joint width.
(d) Type of Movement: Expansion, contraction and seismic.
(e) Fire resistance: Manufacturer's standard fire barrier with a rating indicated on
Drawings.

22.2.4 Floor Expansion Joint Systems

1. Are to comply with the following requirements:

(a) Interior Joints:

(i) Cover system: Floor-to-Floor, aluminium edge angle frames of retaining
shelves and preformed colored elastomeric seal.
(ii) Joint width: As indicated on Drawings.
(iii)Movement capability: +/- 50% of joint width.
(iv)Type of Movement: Expansion, contraction and seismic.
(v) Fire resistance: Manufacturer's standard fire barrier with a rating indicated on
Drawings.
23.(b) Joints at Workshops and other locations indicated on Drawings:

(i) Type of Movement: Expansion and contraction.

(ii) Joint Type: Compression seals.
(iii) Nominal Joint Width: As indicated on Structural Drawings.
(iv) Movement Capability: ± 50%.
(iv) Flush with adjacent surfaces.

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 (vi) Suitable for interior and exterior applications.
(vii) UV resistant.
(viii) Excellent resistance to fuel, oil and wide range of chemicals.
(ix) Prevents penetration of shoes heels

22.2.5 Floor-to Wall Expansion Joint System

1. Are to comply with the following requirements:

(a) Cover system: Floor-to-Wall, aluminium edge angle frames of retaining shelves and
preformed colored elastomeric seal.
(b) Joint Width: As indicated on Drawings.
(c) Movement Capability: +/- 50% of joint width.
(d) Type of Movement: Expansion, contraction and seismic.
(e) Fire resistance: manufacturer's standard fire barrier with a rating as indicated on
Drawings.

22.2.6 Divider Strips and Edging

1 Use for providing control movement joints through tiled architectural finishes and screeds.

(a) Combination of metal and EPDM or neoprene base, designed specifically for floor-
ing applications, in longest lengths available, and as follows:
(i) Exposed-Edge Material: As indicated on Drawings..
(ii) Cross-Section Profile: Angle or L-shape for interspan dividers and T-shape,
Straight shape for edging (perimeter joints).
(iii)Height: Equal to thickness of floor finish plus depth of setting bed (mortar or
screed).
(iv)Control-Joint Filler: EPDM or neoprene, in color selected by Engineer from
manufacturer's full range.

(v) Width: 3mm, maximum.

22.2.7 Finishes, General

1 Comply with NAAMM's "Metal Finishes Manual for Architectural and Metal Products" for
recommendations for applying and designating finishes.

2 Protect mechanical finishes on exposed surfaces from damage by applying a strippable,

temporary protective covering before shipping.

22.2.8 Aluminium Finishes

1 Finish designations prefixed by AA comply with the system established by the Aluminium

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 Association for designating aluminium finishes.

2 Class I, Color Anodic Finish: AA-M12C22A42/A44 (Mechanical Finish: nonspecular as

fabricated; Chemical Finish: etched, medium matte; Anodic Coating: Architectural Class I,
integrally colored or electrolytically deposited color coating 0.018 mm or thicker) com-
plying with AAMA 606.1 or AAMA 608.1.

(a) Color: As selected by Engineer

22.3 EXECUTION

22.3.1 Preparation

1 Prepare substrates according to architectural joint system manufacturer's written instruc-

tions.

2 Coordinate and furnish anchorages, Placement Drawings, and instructions for installing
joint systems to be embedded in or anchored to concrete or to have recesses formed into
edges of concrete slab for later placement and grouting-in of frames.

3 Fastening to In-Place Construction: Provide anchorage devices and fasteners where nec-
essary to secure joint systems to in-place construction, including threaded fasteners with
drilled-in expansion shields for masonry and concrete where anchoring members are not
embedded in concrete. Provide fasteners of metal, type, and size to suit type of construc-
tion indicated and to provide for secure attachment of joint systems.

22.3.2 Installation

1. Generally: comply with manufacturer's written instructions for handling and installing ex-
pansion joint covers, unless more stringent requirements are indicated.

2. Do not remove protective covering until finish work in adjacent areas is complete. When
protective covering is removed, clean exposed metal surfaces to comply with manufactur-
er's written instructions.

3 Coordinate installation of architectural joint assembly materials and associated work so

complete assemblies comply with assembly performance requirements.

4 Terminate exposed ends of exterior architectural joint assemblies with factory-fabricated

termination devices to maintain waterproof system.

5 Cutting, Fitting, and Placement: Perform cutting, drilling, and fitting required to install
joint systems.

(a) Install joint cover assemblies in true alignment and proper relationship to joints and
adjoining finished surfaces measured from established lines and levels.

(b) Allow adequate free movement for thermal expansion and contraction of metal to avoid
buckling.

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 (c) Set covers in horizontal surfaces at elevations that place exposed surfaces flush with
adjoining finishes.
(d) Locate wall, ceiling, and soffit covers in continuous contact with adjacent surfaces.
(e) Securely attach in place with required accessories.
(f) Locate anchors at interval recommended by manufacturer, but not less than 75 mm from
each end and not more than 600 mm o.c.

6. Continuity: Maintain continuity of expansion joint covers with a minimum number of end
joints and align metal members. Cut and fit ends to produce joints that will accommodate
thermal expansion and contraction of metal to avoid buckling of frames. Adhere flexible
filler materials, if any, to frames with adhesive or pressure-sensitive tape as recommended
by manufacturer.

7. Extruded Preformed Seals: Install seals to comply with manufacturer's written instructions
and with minimum number of end joints.

(a) For straight sections, provide preformed seals in continuous lengths.

(b) Vulcanise or heat-weld field splice joints in preformed seal material to provide wa-
tertight joints using procedures recommended by manufacturer.
(c) Apply adhesive, epoxy, or lubricant adhesive approved by manufacturer to both
frame interfaces before installing preformed seals.
(d) Seal transitions according to manufacturer's written instructions.
(e) Install foam seals with adhesive recommended by manufacturer and heat seal all
splices.

8 Joint Systems with Seals: Seal end joints within continuous runs and joints at transitions
according to manufacturer's written instructions to provide a watertight installation.

9 Seismic Seals: Install interior seals in continuous lengths. Install exterior seal in standard
lengths and vulcanize or heat-weld field splice joints to provide watertight joints using
manufacturer's recommended procedures. Seal transitions and end joints according to
manufacturer's written instructions.

10 Fire Barriers: Install fire barriers to provide continuous, uninterrupted fire resistance
throughout length of joint, including transitions and end joints.

11 Water Barrier: Provide water barrier at exterior joints and where called for on approved
shop drawings.

22.3.3 Cleaning and Protection

1 Do not remove protective covering until finish work in adjacent areas is complete. When
protective covering is removed, clean exposed metal surfaces to comply with manufactur-
er's written instructions.

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23 FIRE-RESISTIVE JOINT SYSTEMS

23.1 GENERAL

23.1.1 Summary

1. This Section includes fire-resistive joint systems for the following:

(a) Joints in or between fire-resistance-rated constructions.

(b) Joints in smoke barriers.

(c) Perimeter fire-resistive joint systems consisting of floor-to-wall joints between pe-
rimeter edge of fire-resistance-rated floor assemblies and exterior curtain walls.

23.1.2 Performance Requirements

1 General: Provide fire-resistive joint systems that are produced and installed to resist
spread of fire according to requirements indicated, resist passage of smoke and other
gases, and maintain original fire-resistance rating of assembly in which fire-resistive joint
systems are installed.

(a) Provide products that upon curing, do not re-emulsify, dissolve, leach, breakdown or
otherwise deteriorate over time from exposure to atmospheric moisture, pond-
ing water or other forms of moisture characteristic during and after construction.
(b) Provide fire-resistive joint sealants sufficiently flexible to accommodate movement
such as thermal expansion and other normal building movement without damage
to the sea and without impairing their ability to resist the passage of fire and hot
gases l.

2 Joint Systems in and between Fire-Resistance-Rated Constructions: Provide sys- tems

with assembly ratings equaling or exceeding the fire-resistance ratings of construc- tion
that they join, and with movement capabilities and L-ratings indicated as determined by
UL 2079.

(a) Load-bearing capabilities as determined by evaluation during the time of test.

3 Perimeter Fire-Resistive Joint Systems: For joints between edges of fire-re- sistance-rated
floor assemblies and exterior curtain walls, provide systems of type and with ratings
indicated below and those indicated in the Fire-Resistive Joint System Sched- ule at the
end of Part 3, as determined by NFPA 285 and UL 2079.

(a) UL-Listed, Perimeter Fire-Containment Systems: Integrity ratings equaling or ex-

ceeding fire-resistance ratings of floor or floor/ceiling assembly forming one side of
joint.

4 For fire-resistive systems exposed to view, provide products with flame-spread and smoke-
developed indexes of less than 25 and 450, respectively, as determined per ASTM E 84.

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23.1.3 Submittals

1 Product Data: For each type of product indicated.

2 Shop Drawings: For each fire-resistive joint system, show each kind of construc- tion
condition in which joints are installed; also show relationships to adjoining construc- tion.
Include fire-resistive joint system design designation of testing and inspecting agency
acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction that demonstrates compliance with require-
ments for each condition indicated.

(a) Submit documentation, including illustrations, from a qualified testing and inspect-
ing agency that is applicable to each fire-resistive joint system configuration for con-
struction and penetrating items.

3 Product Certificates: For each type of fire-resistive joint system, signed by prod- uct
manufacturer.

4 Product Schedule: For each fire-resistive joint system. Include location and de- sign
designation of qualified testing agency.

(a) Where Project conditions require modification to a qualified testing agency's illus-
tration for a particular fire-resistive joint system condition, submit illustration, with
modifications marked, approved by fire-resistive joint system manufacturer's fire-
protection engineer as an engineering judgment or equivalent fire-resistance-rated
assembly.

5 Qualification Data: For Installer.

6 Product Test Reports: Based on evaluation of comprehensive tests performed by a

qualified testing agency, for fire-resistive joint systems.

7 Field quality-control test reports.

8 Research/Evaluation Reports: For each type of fire-resistive joint system.

23.1.4 Quality Assurance

1 Installer Qualifications: A firm experienced in installing fire-resistive joint sys- tems similar
in material, design, and extent to that indicated for this Project, whose work has resulted
in construction with a record of successful performance. Qualifications in- clude having
the necessary experience, staff, and training to install manufacturer's prod- ucts per
specified requirements.

2 Installation Responsibility: Assign installation of through-penetration firestop systems and

fire-resistive joint systems in Project to a single qualified installer.

3 Source Limitations: Obtain fire-resistive joint systems, for each kind of joint and
construction condition indicated, through one source from a single manufacturer.

4 Fire-Test-Response Characteristics: Provide fire-resistive joint systems that

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 comply with the following requirements and those specified in Part 1 "Performance Re-
quirements" Article:

(a) Fire-resistance tests are performed by a qualified testing and inspecting agency. A
qualified testing and inspecting agency is UL or another agency performing testing
and follow-up inspection services for fire-resistive joint systems acceptable to au-
thorities having jurisdiction.
(b) Fire-resistive joint systems are identical to those tested per methods indicated in Part
1 "Performance Requirements" Article and comply with the following:

(i) Fire-resistive joint system products bear classification marking of qualified

testing and inspecting agency.
(ii) Fire-resistive joint systems correspond to those indicated by referencing sys- tem
designations of the qualified testing and inspecting agency.

23.1.5 Delivery, Storage, And Handling

1 Deliver fire-resistive joint system products to Project site in original, unopened containers
or packages with qualified testing and inspecting agency's classification mark- ing
applicable to Project and with intact and legible manufacturers' labels identifying prod- uct
and manufacturer, date of manufacture, lot number, shelf life, curing time, and mixing
instructions for multicomponent materials.

2 Store and handle materials for fire-resistive joint systems to prevent their deterioration or
damage due to moisture, temperature changes, contaminants, or other causes.

23.1.6 Project Conditions

1 Environmental Limitations: Do not install fire-resistive joint systems when am- bient or
substrate temperatures are outside limits permitted by fire-resistive joint system
manufacturers or when substrates are wet due to rain, frost, condensation, or other
causes.

2 Ventilate fire-resistive joint systems per manufacturer's written instructions by natural

means or, if this is inadequate, forced-air circulation.

23.1.7 Coordination

1 Coordinate construction of joints to ensure that fire-resistive joint systems are installed
according to specified requirements.

2 Coordinate sizing of joints to accommodate fire-resistive joint systems.

3 Notify Owner's inspecting agency at least seven days in advance of fire-resistive joint
system installations; confirm dates and times on days preceding each series of instal-
lations.

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4 Do not cover up fire-resistive joint system installations that will become con- cealed
behind other construction until Owner's inspecting agency and building inspector of
authorities having jurisdiction have examined each installation.

23.2 PRODUCTS

23.2.1 Fire-Resistive Joint Systems

1 Compatibility: Provide fire-resistive joint systems that are compatible with joint substrates,
under conditions of service and application, as demonstrated by fire-resistive joint
system manufacturer based on testing and field experience.

2 Accessories: Provide components of fire-resistive joint systems, including pri- mers and
forming materials, that are needed to install fill materials and to comply with Part 1
"Performance Requirements" Article. Use only components specified by fire-resis- tive
joint system manufacturer and approved by the qualified testing and inspecting agency
for systems indicated.

3 Joints in or between Fire-Resistance-Rated Construction: Provide fire-resistive joint systems

with ratings determined per ASTM E 1966 or UL 2079:

(a) Joints include those installed in or between fire-resistance-rated walls floor or

floor/ceiling assemblies and roofs or roof/ceiling assemblies.
(b) Fire-Resistance Rating: Equal to or exceeding the fire-resistance rating of construc-
tion they will join.

4 Joints at Exterior Curtain-Wall/Floor Intersections: Provide fire-resistive joint systems with

rating determined by ASTM E 119 based on testing at a positive pressure differential of
2.49 Pa or ASTM E 2307.

(a) Fire-Resistance Rating: Equal to or exceeding the fire-resistance rating of the floor
assembly.

5 Joints in Smoke Barriers: Provide fire-resistive joint systems with ratings deter- mined per
UL 2079.

(a) L-Rating: Not exceeding 0.00775 cu. m/s x m of joint at 74.7 Pa at both ambient and
elevated temperatures.

6 Exposed Fire-Resistive Joint Systems: Provide products with flame-spread and smoke
developed indexes of less than 25 and 450, respectively, as determined per ASTM E 84.

23.3 EXECUTION

23.3.1 Examination

1 Examine substrates and conditions, with Installer present, for compliance with
requirements for joint configurations, substrates, and other conditions affecting perfor-
mance of work.

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 (a) Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

23.3.2 Preparation

1 Surface Cleaning: Clean joints immediately before installing fire-resistive joint systems to
comply with fire-resistive joint system manufacturer's written instructions and the
following requirements:

(a) Remove from surfaces of joint substrates foreign materials that could interfere with
adhesion of fill materials.
(b) Clean joint substrates to produce clean, sound surfaces capable of developing opti-
mum bond with fill materials. Remove loose particles remaining from cleaning op-
eration.
(c) Remove laitance and form-release agents from concrete.

2 Priming: Prime substrates where recommended in writing by fire-resistive joint system

manufacturer using that manufacturer's recommended products and methods. Confine
primers to areas of bond; do not allow spillage and migration onto exposed sur- faces.

3 Masking Tape: Use masking tape to prevent fill materials of fire-resistive joint system
from contacting adjoining surfaces that will remain exposed on completion of Work and
that would otherwise be permanently stained or damaged by such contact or by cleaning
methods used to remove smears from fire-resistive joint system materials. Remove tape
as soon as possible without disturbing fire-resistive joint system's seal with substrates or
damaging adjoining surfaces.

23.3.3 Installation

27.1.11. General: Install fire-resistive joint systems to comply with Part 1 "Performance
Requirements" Article and fire-resistive joint system manufacturer's written installation
instructions for products and applications indicated.

27.1.22. Install forming/packing/backing materials and other accessories of types re-

quired to support fill materials during their application and in position needed to produce
cross-sectional shapes and depths required to achieve fire ratings indicated.

27.1.33. Install fill materials for fire-resistive joint systems by proven techniques to pro-
duce the following results:

(a) Fill voids and cavities formed by openings and forming/packing/backing materials as
required to achieve fire-resistance ratings indicated.
(b) Apply fill materials so they contact and adhere to substrates formed by joints.
(c) For fill materials that will remain exposed after completing Work, finish to produce
smooth, uniform surfaces that are flush with adjoining finishes.

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23.3.4 Field Quality Control

1 Inspecting Agency: Engage a qualified independent inspecting agency to inspect

fire-resistive joint systems and prepare inspection reports.

2 Testing Services: Inspecting of completed installations of fire-resistive joint sys- tems shall
take place in successive stages as installation of fire-resistive joint systems pro- ceeds. Do
not proceed with installation of joint systems for the next area until inspecting agency
determines completed work shows compliance with requirements.

27.(a) Inspecting agency shall state in each report whether inspected fire-resistive joint
systems comply with or deviate from requirements.

3 Remove and replace fire-resistive joint systems where inspections indicate that they do
not comply with specified requirements.

4 Additional inspecting, at Contractor's expense, will be performed to determine compliance

of replaced or additional work with specified requirements.

5 Proceed with enclosing fire-resistive joint systems with other construction only after
inspection reports are issued and fire-resistive joint systems comply with require- ments.

23.3.5 Cleaning and Protecting

1 Clean off excess fill materials adjacent to joints as Work progresses by methods and with
cleaning materials that are approved in writing by fire-resistive joint system man-
ufacturers and that do not damage materials in which openings occur.

2 Provide final protection and maintain conditions during and after installation that ensure
fire-resistive joint systems are without damage or deterioration at time of Substantial
Completion. If damage or deterioration occurs despite such protection, cut out and
remove damaged or deteriorated fire-resistive joint systems immediately and install new
materials to produce fire-resistive joint systems complying with specified require- ments.

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24 WOOD ATHLETIC-FLOORING ASSEMBLIES

24.1 GENERAL

Summary

1 This Part includes the following:

(a) Resiliently mounted maple wood flooring for squash court.

2 Related Sections include the following:

(a) Section 18 " Carpentry, Joinery and Ironmongery" for wood substrates.

24.1.2 Submittals

1 Product Data: For each type of product indicated.

2 Installer Certificates: Signed by product manufacturer certifying that Installer is approved,

authorized, or licensed by manufacturer to install his products.

3 Installer Experience: List of five projects (minimum) of a similar nature carried out suc-
cessfully by the installer with the same product endorsed by the manufacturer’s repre-
sentative.

4 Shop Drawings: Show installation details including location and layout of each type of
wood, athletic-flooring assembly and accessory. Include the following:

(a) Expansion provisions and trim details.

(b) Layout, colors, widths, and dimensions of game lines and markers.

(c) Locations of athletic equipment floor anchors installed in wood flooring.

(d) Parquet pattern.

5 Samples for Initial Selection: Manufacturer's color charts showing colors and glosses
available for the following:

(a) Floor finish.

(b) Game-line and marker paint.

6 Samples for Verification: For each type of wood flooring, game-line and marker paint,
finish, and accessory required; approximately 300 mm long and of same thickness and
material indicated for the Work. Include sample sets showing the full range of normal
color and texture variations expected.

7 Last edition copy of the International Federations of games for floor requirements.

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24.1.3 Quality Assurance

1 Manufacture Qualifications: A firm experienced in manufacture products similar to those

indicated for this Project and with a record of successful in-service performance not less
than 10 years, as well as sufficient production capacity to produce required units, without
delaying the work.

2 Installer Qualifications: An experienced installer who has completed wood, athletic floor-
ing similar in material, design, and extent to that indicated for this Project and whose work
has resulted in wood, athletic-flooring installations with a record of successful in-service
performance, and with experience not less than 5 years.

(a) Installer's Responsibilities: Installation of flooring assembly, including the follow- ing:
(i) Sleepers.
(ii) Subfloor.
(iii) Wood finish flooring.
(iv) Game lines and markers.
(v) Finish.
(vi) Accessories.

3 Maple Flooring: Comply with MFMA grading rules for grade and cut.

(a) Certification: Provide flooring that carries MFMA Certification Mark on each piece.

4 Wood sport flooring should comply with the requirements of the relevant International
Games Federations.

5 Mockups: Apply mockups to verify selections made under sample Submittals and to
demonstrate aesthetic effects and qualities of materials and execution and to set quality
standard for fabrication and installation.

(a) Locations of Mockups: As directed by the Engineer.

(b) Extent of Mockups: Approximately 9 sq. m of surface for each product indicated.
(c) Approved mockups may become part of the completed Work if undisturbed at time
of Substantial Completion.

6 Document Conflict and Precedence:

(a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among Docu-
ments, including Drawings and Specifications.
(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between and/or
among Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by Engineer

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24.1.4 Warranty

1 General Warranty: The special warranty specified in this Article shall not deprive Employer
of other rights Employer may have under other provisions of the Contract Documents and
shall be in addition to, and run concurrent with, other warranties made by Contractor
under requirements of the Contract Documents.

2 Special Warranty: Submit a written warranty, executed by the manufacturer, agreeing to

repair or replace wood athletic-flooring assemblies that fail in materials, finishes or work-
manship within specified warranty period. Failures include, but are not limited to, the
following:

1.(a) Deterioration of timber floor, finishes, and other materials beyond normal use.
2.(b) Structural failures including, but not limited to, excessive deflection.
3.(c) Noise or vibration caused by thermal movements.
4.(d) Adhesive or cohesive sealant or adhesive failures.

3 Warranty Period: Three years from date of Substantial Completion.

24.1.5 Extra Material

1 Furnish extra materials described below, before installation begins, that match products
installed and that are packaged with protective covering for storage and identified with
labels describing contents.

(a) Wood Flooring: Equal to 2 percent of amount installed for each type of wood floor-
ing indicated.

24.1.6 Delivery, Storage, and Handling

1 Deliver wood-flooring materials in unopened cartons or bundles.

2 Protect wood flooring from exposure to moisture. Do not deliver wood flooring until after
concrete, masonry, plaster, ceramic tile, and similar wet work is complete and dry.

3 Store wood-flooring materials in a dry, warm, well-ventilated, weathertight location.

4 Move wood flooring into spaces where it will be installed at least seven days before in-
stallation.

24.1.7Project Conditions

1 Conditioning: Maintain relative humidity conditions planned for building occupants, but
not greater or less than the relative humidity range recommended by MFMA, and an am-
bient temperature between 13 and 24 deg C in spaces to receive wood flooring for at least
seven days before installation, during installation, and for at least seven days after instal-
lation. After postinstallation period, maintain relative humidity conditions and ambient
temperature planned for building occupants.

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 (a) Open sealed packages to allow wood flooring to acclimatize.
(b) Do not install flooring until it adjusts to the relative humidity of and is at the same
temperature as the space where it is to be installed.
(c) Close spaces to traffic during flooring installation and for time period after installa-
tion recommended in writing by flooring and finish manufacturer, but not less than
10 days.

24.2 PRODUCTS

24.2.1 Maple Flooring

1 Strip Flooring: Northern hard maple (Acer saccharum), kiln dried.

(a) Grade: First.

(b) Cut: Edge-grain cut.
(c) Lengths: Nominal 381 to 2440 mm complying with MFMA grading rules, unless
otherwise required for patterns indicated.
(d) Matching: Tongue and groove, and end matched.

(e) Backs: Channeled (kerfed) for stress relief.

(f) Thickness: 26 mm, unless otherwise indicated on the Drawings. (g)
Face Width: 57 mm.

2 Preservative Treatment: Clear, penetrating, water-repellent wood preservative that pro-

tects against mould, mildew, staining, and decay fungi; complying with MFMA's written
recommendations and applied by immersion.

3 Court Flooring: To be a product of a manufacturer accredited by the World Federations,

holding a valid approval in respect of materials produced for use in relevant courts and is
to conform to the following requirements:

(a) Floor System: Maple strip flooring on floating plywood sub-floor.

1.(i) Grade: MFMA-RL First.
(b) Cut: Edge.
(c) Face Width: 57 mm.
(d) Sub Floor: 12 mm thick plywood.
(e) Sleepers: double-layer plywood resting on resilient pads within steel channels
connected to concrete substrate.
(f) Fasteners: corrosion-resistant nails as recommended by manufacturer for secret
fastening.
(g) Backs: Channeled (kerfed) for stress relief.
(h) Preservative Treatment: Clear, penetrating, water-repellent wood preservative that
protects against mold, mildew, staining, and decay fungi; complying with MFMA's

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 written recommendations and applied by immersion.

(i) Shock Absorption: Comply with requirements of International Federation of

Games.
(j) Vertical Deformation: Comply with requirements of International Federation of
Games.
(k) Ball Rebound: Comply with requirements of International Federation of Games.

(l) Friction: Comply with requirements of International Federation of Games.

24.2.2 Wood Subfloor System

1 Plywood Subflooring: APA rated, C-D Plugged, exterior glue, 12 mm thick, unless other-
wise indicated.

2 Wood Sleepers: Standard grade; 1200 mm long; kiln-dried Eastern hemlock, fir, pine, or
spruce.

(a) Preservative Treatment: Clear, penetrating, water-repellent wood preservative that

protects against mould, mildew, staining, and decay fungi; complying with
MFMA's written recommendations and applied by immersion.
(b) Size: Nominal 50 by 100 mm.
(c) Sleeper Anchors: Manufacturer's standard, but not less than steel drive pins rec-
ommended by anchor manufacturer to achieve minimum 4000-N pullout strength.
(d) Sleeper Shims: In size and type recommended in writing by flooring manufacturer
for application indicated.
3 Resilient Pads: With air voids that provide resiliency and sized for optimum floor resiliency
at spacing specified by manufacturer.

(a) Type: Rectangular.

(b) Material: Rubber or neoprene.

(c) Thickness: 11 mm.

24.2.3 Accessories

1 Vapour Retarder: ASTM D 4397, polyethylene sheet not less than 6 mils (0.15 mm) thick.

2 Fasteners: Type and size recommended by manufacturer, but not less than those recom-
mended by MFMA for application indicated.

3 Trowelable Levelling and Patching Compound: Latex-modified, hydraulic-cement-based

formulation approved by sports-floor manufacturer.

24.2.4 Finishing Materials

1 Floor-Finish System: MFMA-listed system of compatible components recommended by

flooring and finish manufacturers for application indicated.

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 (a) Type: Group 3, Gymnasium Type (Surface) Finishes; urethane-oil type.

2 Game-Line and Marker Paint: High-gloss enamel compatible with finish and recom-
mended by finish and paint manufacturers for this purpose.

(a) Comply with requirements of relevant International Relevant Federations of the

games

24.2.5 Accessory Materials

1 Vapour Retarder: ASTM D 4397, polyethylene sheet not less than 0.15 mm thick.

2 Asphalt Primer: ASTM D 41.

3 Asphalt Mastic: ASTM D 312, Type I, cold-applied dead-level asphalt or Type III, hot-ap-
plied steep asphalt, as recommended in writing by manufacturer.

4 Sleeper Shims: Hardboard in size and type recommended in writing by flooring manufac-
turer for application indicated.

5 Fasteners: Type and size recommended by manufacturer, but not less than those recom-
mended by MFMA for application indicated.

6 Trowelable Levelling and Patching Compound: Latex-modified, hydraulic-cement-based

formulation approved by sports-floor manufacturer.

24.3 EXECUTION

24.3.1 Examination

1 Examine substrates, areas and conditions, with Installer present, for compliance with re-
quirements, installation tolerances, and other conditions affecting performance of wood-
flooring assembly. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have
been corrected.

2 Concrete Slabs: Verify that concrete slabs comply with requirements specified in Section
5 "Concrete."

(a) Grind high spots and fill low spots to provide a maximum 3-mm deviation in any
direction when checked with a 3-m straight edge.
(b) Verify that slabs are dry according to test methods recommended in writing by
flooring manufacturer.

24.3.2 Installation

1 General: Comply with flooring-assembly manufacturer's written instructions, but not less
than recommendations of MFMA applicable to flooring type indicated.

2 Pattern: Lay flooring parallel with the long dimension of the space to be floored, unless
otherwise indicated.

3 Expansion Spaces: Provide as indicated, but not less than that required by manufacturer's

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 written instructions and MFMA's written recommendations at walls and other obstruc-
tions, and at interruptions and terminations of flooring.

(a) Cover expansion spaces with base moulding, trim, and saddles, as indicated.

4 Vapour Retarder: Install with joints lapped a minimum of 150 mm and sealed.

5 Sleepers:

(a) Install perpendicular to direction of flooring, staggering end joints a minimum of 610
mm.
(b) Space at spacing recommended by manufacturer for system components indicated.
(c) Shim and level sleepers and install anchors at spacing recommended by manufac-
turer, but not less than 760 mm o.c.
(d) Anchor predrilled sleepers through resilient pads.

6 Attach resilient pads to bottom of first plywood layer according to manufacturer's written
instructions.

7 Installation Tolerances: 3 mm in 3 m variance from level.

24.3.3 Sanding and Finishing

1 Follow applicable recommendations in MFMA's "Industry Recommendations for Sanding,

Sealing, Court Lining, Finishing, and Resurfacing of Maple Gym Floors."

2 Allow installed flooring to acclimate to ambient conditions for at least 10 days before
sanding.

3 Machine sand with coarse, medium, and fine grades of sandpaper to achieve a level,
smooth, uniform surface without ridges or cups. Remove sanding dust by tack or vacuum.

4 Finish: Apply seal and finish coats of finish system according to finish manufacturer's writ-
ten instructions. Provide not less than four coats total finish coats.

(a) Game Lines and Markers: Apply game-line and marker paint between final seal
coat and first finish coat according to paint manufacturer's written instructions.

(i) Mask flooring at game lines and markers, and apply paint to produce lines
and markers with sharp edges.
(ii) Where game lines cross, break minor game line at intersection; do not over-
lap lines.
(iii) Apply game lines and markers in widths and colours according to require-
ments of International Federations of games.
(iv) Apply finish coats after game-line and marker paint is fully cured.

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24.3.4 Protection

1 Protect sports floors during remainder of construction period to allow finish to cure and
to ensure that flooring and finish are without damage or deterioration at time of Substan-
tial Completion.

(a) Do not cover sports floors after finishing until finish reaches full cure, and not be-
fore seven days after applying last finish coat.
(b) Do not move heavy and sharp objects directly over sports floors. Protect fully cured
floor finishes and surfaces with plywood or hardboard panels to prevent damage
from storing or moving objects over sports floors

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25 ACCESS FLOORING

25.1 GENERAL

25.1.1 Summary

1 This Section includes the following type of access flooring systems:

(a) Gravity-held panels on bolted stringer under structure.

1 Related Sections include the following:

Section 21 for electrical requirements for connection to ground of access flooring under
structure.

25.1.2 Performance Requirements

1 Performance Requirements, General: Provide access flooring systems consisting of pro-

prietary portable assemblies composed of modular floor panels on elevated supports (un-
der structures) forming accessible under floor cavities (air spaces) to accommodate elec-
trical and mechanical services and complying with performance requirements specified.

2 Structural Performance per CISCA A/F: Provide access flooring systems capable of with-
standing the following loads and stresses within limits and under conditions indicated, as
determined by testing manufacturer's current standard products according to referenced
procedures in CISCA A/F, "Recommended Test Procedures for Access Floors":

(a) Concentrated-Load Performance: Provide floor panels, including those with cut-
outs, capable of withstanding a concentrated design load of the following magni-
tude, with a top-surface deflection under load and a permanent set not to exceed,
respectively, 2.03 and 0.25 mm, as determined by applying concentrated load
through a 25.4-mm- square or 28.6-mm- diameter steel indentor according to
CISCA A/F, Section I, "Concentrated Loads."
(i) Concentrated Design Load: 4448 N.
(ii) Concentrated Design Load for Data Centre: 6672 N.
(iii) Concentrated Design Load for Workshops: 12500 N
(b) Ultimate-Load Performance: Provide access flooring systems capable of withstand-
ing a minimum ultimate concentrated load equal to value obtained by multiplying
specified concentrated floor panel design load by a factor of 2.5, without failing,
according to CISCA A/F, Section II, "Ultimate Loading." Failure is defined as the
point at which access flooring system will not take any additional load.
(c) Rolling-Load Performance: Provide access flooring systems capable of withstanding
rolling loads of the following magnitude applied to panels, with a combination of
local and overall deformation not to exceed 1.02 mm after exposure to rolling load
over CISCA A/F Path A or B, whichever path produces the greatest top-surface de-
formation, according to CISCA A/F, Section III, "Rolling Loads."
(i) CISCA A/F Wheel 1 Rolling Load: 4448 N.

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 (ii) CISCA A/F Wheel 2 Rolling Load: 4448 N.
(d) Stringer Concentrated-Load Performance: Provide stringers, without panels in
place, capable of withstanding a concentrated load of 890 N at centre of span with
a permanent set not to exceed 0.25 mm, as determined per CISCA A/F, Section IV,
"Stringer Load Testing."
(e) Pedestal Axial-Load Performance: Provide pedestal assemblies, without panels or
other supports in place, capable of withstanding a 22.24 kN axial load per pedestal,
according to CISCA A/F, Section V, "Pedestal Axial Load Test."
(f) Pedestal Overturning-Moment Performance: Provide pedestal assemblies, without
panels or other supports in place, capable of withstanding an overturning moment
per pedestal of 113 N x meters, according to CISCA A/F, Section VI, "Pedestal Over-
turning Moment Test."

3 Floor Panel Impact-Load Performance: Provide access flooring system capable of with-
standing an impact load of 566 N when dropped from 914 mm onto a 6.5-sq. cm area
located anywhere on panel, without failing. Failure is defined as collapse of access floor-
ing system.

4 Static-Conductive Floor Covering Surface-to-Ground Resistance: Not less than 25,000

ohms nor more than 1 megohm, as determined by testing identical products according to
test method for conductive flooring specified in Annex 2 in NFPA 99 or ASTM F 150 but
modified to place one electrode on floor surface and to attach the other electrode to un-
der structure.

5 Static-Dissipative Floor Covering Resistance: Not less than 1 megohm nor more than 1000
megohms, as determined by testing identical products according to the method for con-
ductive flooring specified in Annex 2 in NFPA 99 or ASTM F 150 but modified to place one
electrode on floor surface and to attach the other electrode to under structure.

(a) UL Compliance: Provide flooring materials listed and labelled to comply with UL
779.

6 Panel-to-Under structure Resistance: Not more than 10 ohms.

25.1.3 Submittals

1 Product Data: For each type of product indicated.

2 Shop Drawings: Include the following:

(a) Complete layout of access flooring based on field-verified dimensional relationships to

adjoining work and installation tolerances.
(b) Details with descriptive notes indicating materials, finishes, fasteners, typical and
special edge conditions, accessories, under structure, and other data to permit a
full evaluation of entire access flooring system.
(c) For installed access flooring indicated to comply with earthquake loads, include
structural analysis data signed and sealed by the qualified professional engineer
responsible for their preparation.

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3 Samples for Initial Selection: For each type of floor covering and exposed finish indicated.

4 Samples for Verification: For each type of floor covering and exposed finish indicated, in
sizes indicated below.

(a) Solid Vinyl Tile: Full-size units.

(b) Carpet Tile: Full-size units.
(c) Resilient Accessories: Manufacturer's standard accessories, but not less than 300
mm in length.
(d) Exposed Metal Accessories: 300 mm in length.
(e) One complete full-size floor panel, pedestal, and under structure unit for each type of
access flooring system required.

5 Product Certificates: For each type of access flooring system indicated, signed by product
manufacturer.

6 Qualification Data: For Installer.

7 Product Test Reports: Based on evaluation of comprehensive tests performed by a qual-

ified testing agency or by access flooring manufacturer and witnessed by the qualified
testing agency.

25.1.4 Quality Assurance

1 Manufacture Qualifications: Manufacture with not less than 30 years’ experience with
successful production of products and systems similar to scope of this Project, with a rec-
ord of successful in-service performance and completion of projects for a period of not
less than 10 years and with sufficient production capability, facility, and personal to pro-
duce required Work.

2 Installer Qualifications: A qualified firm specializing in performing the work of this Section
with minimum five years documented experience and that is approved, authorized, or
licensed by the product manufacturer to install his product and that is eligible to receive
manufacturer's warranty. Include project names and addresses, names and addresses of
Engineers and Employers, and other information specified

3 Manufactures Technical Representative Qualifications: Direct employee of technical ser-

vices department of manufacture with minimum 5 years experiences in providing recom-
mendations, observations, evaluations, and problem diagnostics. Sales representative
are not acceptable.

4 Source Limitations: Obtain access flooring through one source from a single manufac-
turer.

5 NFPA Standard: Provide access flooring complying with NFPA 75 requirements for raised
flooring.

6 Provide floor panels that are clearly and permanently marked on their underside with
panel type and concentrated-load rating.

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7 Mock-ups: Build mock-ups to verify selections made under sample Submittals and to
demonstrate aesthetic effects and qualities of materials and execution.

(a) Approved mock-ups may become part of the completed Work if undisturbed at
time of Substantial Completion.

8 Document Conflict and Precedence:

(a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among Docu-
ments, including Drawings and Specifications.
(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between and/or
among Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by Engineer

25.1.5 Project Conditions

1 Environmental Limitations: Do not install access flooring until spaces are enclosed, ambi-
ent temperature is between 4 and 32 deg C, and relative humidity is not more than 70
percent.

2 Field Measurements: Verify actual locations of walls, columns, and other construction
contiguous with access flooring by field measurements before fabrication and indicate
measurements on Shop Drawings.

(a) Established Dimensions: Where field measurements cannot be made without de-
laying the Work, establish dimensions and locations of walls, columns, and other
construction and proceed with fabricating products without field measurements.
Coordinate wall, column, and other construction to ensure that actual dimensions
correspond to established dimensions.

25.1.6 Coordination

1 Coordinate location of mechanical and electrical work in under floor cavity to prevent in-
terference with access flooring pedestals.

2 Mark pedestal locations on subfloor by use of a grid, with a module equal to the width of
five floor panels in both directions, to enable mechanical and electrical work to proceed
without interfering with access flooring pedestals.

3 Proceed with installation only after completion of other construction within affected
spaces.

25.1.7Extra Materials

1 Extra material shall be packaged with protective covering for storage and identified with
labels describing contents. Furnish extra materials as follows

(a) Access Flooring Panels: 3% of the amount installed.

(b) Pedestal, Stringer, Grommets: 3% of the amount installed.

(c) Fasteners: As required for each extra component.

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25.2 PRODUCTS

25.2.1 Floor Panels and Under Structure

1 Floor Panels, General: Provide modular field panels complying with the following require-
ments that one person, using a portable lifting device, can interchange with other field
panels without disturbing adjacent panels or under structure and that are free of exposed-
metal edges with floor covering in place:

(a) Nominal Panel Size: 600 mm square.

(b) Fabrication Tolerances: Fabricate panels to the following tolerances with square-
ness tolerances expressed as the difference between diagonal measurements from
corner to corner:
(i) Size and Squareness: Plus or minus 0.38 mm of required size, with a square-
ness tolerance of plus or minus 0.38 mm, unless tolerances are otherwise
indicated for a specific panel type.
(ii) Flatness: Plus or minus 0.50 mm, measured on a diagonal on top of panel.
(c) Panel Attachment to under structure: By gravity.

2 Fibre Reinforced Calcium Sulphate Panel, with steel sheet at bottom, and surrounding
edge trim. Comply with the following requirements:

(a) Thickness: To comply with design loads, but not less than 30.5 mm
(b) Weight: 52 Kg/m2.
(c) Building Class : A1 (Non-combustible) according to DIN 4102, and EN 13501
(d) Sound insulation index : 62 dB

3 Unfilled Formed-Steel Panels for Workshops: Fabricated with die-cut flat top sheet and
die-formed and stiffened steel bottom pan formed from cold-rolled steel sheet and joined
together by resistance welding, with metal surfaces protected against corrosion by man-
ufacturer's standard factory-applied finish to produce units of the following type:

(a) Nonperforated Panels: Flat solid top surface.

4 Pedestals: Assembly consisting of base, column with provisions for height adjustment,
and head (cap); made of steel.

(a) Base: Square or circular base with not less than 103 sq. cm of bearing area.
(b) Provide vibration-proof levelling mechanism for making and holding fine adjust-
ments in height over a range of not less than 50 mm and for locking at a selected
height so deliberate action is required to change height setting and vibratory dis-
placement is prevented.
(c) Provide units of sufficient height to achieve under floor clearance indicated.
(d) Head: Designed for direct, nonbolted support of panels.
(i) Provide sound-deadening pads or gaskets at contact points between heads and
panels.

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 (e) Post installed Expansion Anchors: For anchoring pedestal bases to subfloor, pro-
vide torque-controlled expansion anchors made from carbon-steel components
zinc-plated to comply with ASTM B 633, Class Fe/Zn 5 (5 microns) for Class SC 1
service condition (mild), with the capability to sustain, without failure, a load equal
to 4 times the loads imposed by pedestal overturning moment on fasteners, as de-
termined by testing per ASTM E 488, conducted by a qualified independent testing
agency.

5 Stringer Systems: Modular steel stringer systems made to interlock with pedestal heads
and form a grid pattern placing stringers under each edge of each floor panel and a ped-
estal under each corner of each floor panel. Protect steel components with manufactur-
er's standard galvanized or corrosion-resistant paint finish.

(a) Bolted Stringers: System of main and cross stringers connected to pedestals with
threaded fasteners accessible from above.

25.2.2 Floor Panel Covering

1 General: Provide factory-applied floor coverings of type indicated that are laminated by
access flooring manufacturer to tops of floor panels.

2 Colors, Textures, and Patterns: As indicated on Drawings or as selected by Engineer from

manufacturer's full range if not indicated.

3 Static-Conductive, Low-Emissivity, Solid Vinyl Tile: ASTM F 1700, Class I (Monolithic Vinyl
Tile), Type A (Smooth Surface), , fabricated in one piece to cover panel face within plastic
edging.

(a) Thickness: 2 mm
4 Static-Dissipative Solid Vinyl Tile: ASTM F 1700, Class I Monolithic Vinyl Tile, Type A
(Smooth Surface), fabricated in one piece to cover panel face within plastic edging.

(a) Thickness: 2 mm
5 Carpet: Provide factory-applied carpet complying with the following requirements:

(a) Yarn: Solution-dyed, 100 percent soil- and stain-hiding nylon.

(b) Conductive Fibre: Continuous conductive monofilament in every tuft.

(c) Carpet Construction: High-density, textured loop

(d) Yarn Weight: 950 g/sq. m
(e) Pile Height: 6.35 mm.
(f) Backing: Dissipative unitary polyurethane backing with 111-N tuft bind and 44.4-N
edge lock.
(g) Total Weight: Not less than 2.58 kg/sq. m.
(h) Critical Radiant Flux Rating: Minimum of 0.45 W/sq. cm per ASTM E 648.

(i) Installation: Die cut and adhesively bonded in factory to panel face.

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 (j) Edging: Manufacturer's standard form of edge trim. For applied edge trim, use
method standard with manufacturer to attach edge trim to perimeter of each
panel. Provide size and profile of applied edge trim that fits floor covering selected.

25.2.3 Accessories

1 Colors and Finishes: For exposed accessories and components available in more than
one standard color or finish with the following requirements:

(a) Colors, Textures, and Patterns: As selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full
range.

2 Cut-outs: Provide cut-outs in floor panels for cable penetrations and service outlets. Pro-
vide reinforcement or additional support, if needed, to make panels with cut-outs comply
with standard performance requirements.

(a) Number, Size, Shape, and Location: As instructed by the Engineer.

(b) Fit cut-outs with manufacturer's standard grommets, if size of cut-outs exceeds
maximum grommet size available, trim edge of cut-outs with manufacturer's stand-
ard plastic moulding having tapered top flange.
(i) Furnish removable twist-close covers.
(c) Provide foam-rubber pads for sealing annular space formed in cut-outs by cables
and trim edge of cut-out with moulding having flange and ledge for capturing and
supporting pads.

3 Service Outlets: Standard UL-listed and -labelled assemblies, for recessed mounting flush
with top of floor panels, for power, communication, and signal services, and complying
with the following requirements:

(a) Structural Performance: Cover capable of supporting a 4448-N concentrated load.

(b) Cover and Box Type: Hinged polycarbonate cover with opening for passage of ca-
bles when cover is closed and including frame and steel box or formed-steel plate
for mounting electrical receptacles.
(c) Cover and Box Type: Grommet with twist-close cover and including steel junction
box for electrical receptacle with provision for telephone Amphenol connectors and
signal cables.
(d) Location: In center of panel quadrant.
(e) Receptacles and Wiring: Electrical receptacles and wiring for service outlets are
specified in Section 43 “Electrical Works”.
(f) Receptacles and Wiring: Equip each service outlet with power receptacles to com-
ply with requirements indicated below:
(i) Type of Receptacle: Heavy-duty duplex, 2-pole, 3-wire grounding, 20 A,
125 V, NEMA WD 6, Configuration 5-20R, unless otherwise indicated.
(ii) Number of Receptacles for Outlet: Four.
(iii) Wiring Method: Power-in connectors, built into outlet housing, of type to fit
power-in and power-out connectors of branch-circuit cables supplied with
building electrical system.

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 4 Vertical Closures (Fasciae): Where underfloor cavity is not enclosed by abutting walls or
other construction, provide manufacturer's standard metal-closure plates with factory-
applied finish.

5 Ramps: Manufacturer's standard ramp construction of width and slope indicated, but not
steeper than 1:12, with raised-disc rubber or vinyl floor covering, and of same materials,
performance, and construction requirements as access flooring.

6 Steps: Provide steps of size and arrangement indicated with floor covering to match ac-
cess flooring. Apply nonslip aluminium nosings to treads, unless otherwise indicated.

7 Railings: Standard extruded-aluminium railings, at ramps and open-sided perimeter of

access flooring where indicated. Include handrail, intermediate rails, posts, brackets, end
caps, wall returns, wall and floor flanges, plates, and anchorages where required. Provide
railings that comply with structural performance requirements specified in the following
Section:

8 Panel Lifting Device: Manufacturer's standard portable lifting device of type required for
lifting panels with floor covering provided. Provide four three lifting devices of each type
required.

9 Perimeter Support: Where indicated, provide manufacturer's standard method for sup-
porting panel edge and form transition between access flooring and adjoining floor cov-
ering at same level as access flooring.

25.3 EXECUTION

25.3.1 Preparation

1 Locate each pedestal, complete any necessary subfloor preparation, and vacuum clean
subfloor to remove dust, dirt, and construction debris before beginning installation.

25.3.2 Installation

1 Install access flooring system and accessories under supervision of access flooring manu-
facturer's authorized representative to produce a rigid, firm installation that complies
with performance requirements and is free of vibration, rocking, rattles, and squeaks.

2 Attach pedestals to subfloor by postinstalled expansion anchors.

3 Lay out floor panel installation to keep the number of cut panels at floor perimeter to a
minimum. Scribe perimeter panels to provide a close fit with adjoining construction with
no voids greater than 3 mm where panels abut vertical surfaces.

(a) To prevent dusting, seal cut edges of the following panel type with sealer recom-
mended by panel manufacturer:
(b) Connect grounding strips embedded in static-conductive floor covering to con-
nector clips attached to pedestals at intervals needed to comply with performance
requirements for electrical resistance of floor covering.

4 Secure stringers to pedestal heads according to access flooring manufacturer's written

Page 154 of 195

 instructions.

5 Clean dust, dirt, and construction debris caused by floor installation, including vacuuming
subfloor area, as installation of floor panels proceeds.

6 Do not cut and trim access flooring components or perform other dirt-or-debris-produc-
ing operations in rooms where floor is being installed.

7 Level installed access flooring to within 2.54 mm of true level over entire access flooring
area and within 1.6 mm in any 3-m distance.

25.3.3 Field Quality Control

1 Manufacture/Fabricator’s Field Service: Manufacture/fabricator’s qualified technical rep-

resentative, not a sales representative, shall inspect first days work and periodically in-
spect work of this Section to insure installation is proceeding in accordance with manu-
facture/fabricator’s recommendations and warranty requirements. Representative shall
submit written reports of each visit indicating observations, findings and conclusion of
inspection

25.3.4 Adjusting, Cleaning, and Protection

1 After completing installation, vacuum clean access flooring and cover with continuous
sheets of reinforced paper or plastic. Maintain protective covering until time of Substan-
tial Completion.

2 Replace access flooring panels that are stained, scratched, otherwise damaged, or not
complying with specified requirements.

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26 SOLID-SURFACE MATERIAL FABRICATIONS

26.1 MATERIALS

1 Solid polymer components

(a) Cast, nonporous, filled polymer, not coated, laminated or of composite

construction with through body colors, composed of acrylic resin and other natural
materials, meeting ANSI Z124.3 or ANSI Z124.6, having minimum physical and
performance properties specified.

2 Performance characteristics:

Property Typical Result Test

Tensile Strength 6,000 psi ASTM D 638

Tensile Modulus 1.5 x 10-6 psi ASTM D 638

Tensile Elongation 0.4% min. ASTM D 638

Flexural Strength 10,000 psi ASTM D 790

Flexural Modulus 1.2 x 10-6 psi ASTM D 790

Hardness >85 Rockwell “M” Scale

ASTM D 785
56 Barcol Impressor
ASTM D 2583

Thermal Expansion 3.02 x 10-5 in./in./°C ASTM D 696

Gloss (60° Gardner) 5–75 (matte—highly polished) ANSI Z124

Light Resistance (Xenon Arc) No effect NEMA LD 3-2000

Method 3.3

Wear and Cleanability Passes ANSI Z124.3 & Z124.6

Stain Resistance: Sheets Passes ANSI Z124.3 & Z124.6

Fungus and Bacteria Does not support ASTM G21&G22

Resistance microbial growth

Boiling Water Resistance No visible change NEMA LD 3-2000

Method 3.5

High Temperature Resistance No change NEMA LD 3-2000

Method 3.6

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 Izod Impact 0.28 ft.-lbs./in. of notch ASTM D 256

Weatherability ∆E*92<5 in 3,000 hrs1 ASTM G 155

Specific Gravity † 1.7

Water Absorption Long-term ASTM D 570

016% (3⁄4")

Flammability Class A ASTM E 84, NFPA 255

&UL 723

Flame Spread Index <25

Smoke Developed Index <25

3 Colors, Patterns, and Finishes: Provide materials and products that result in colors of
solid-surfacing material complying with the following requirements:

(a) As selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full range.

26.2 FACTORY FABRICATION

26.2.1 Shop assembly

1 Fabricate components to greatest extent practical to sizes and shapes indicated, in

accordance with approved shop drawings and manufacturer’s printed instructions and
technical bulletins.

2 Form joints between components using manufacturer’s standard joint adhesive without
conspicuous joints.

3 Provide factory cutouts for fittings and accessories as indicated on the approved shop
drawings.

4 Rout and finish component edges with clean, sharp returns.

(a) Rout cutouts, radii and contours to template.

(b) Smooth edges.

(c) Repair or reject defective and inaccurate work.

26.2.2 Thermoforming

1 Comply with manufacturer’s data1

2 Heat entire component.

(a) Material shall be uniform, between 275 and 325 degrees Fahrenheit during
forming.

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3 Form pieces to shape prior to seaming and joining.

4 Cut pieces to finished dimensions.

5 Sand edges and remove nicks and scratches.

26.2.3 COUNTERS

1 Grade: Premium.

2 Solid-Surfacing-Material Thickness: 13 mm.

3 Fabricate exposed surfaces in one piece. Comply with solid-surfacing-material

manufacturer's written recommendations for adhesives, sealers, fabrication, and
finishing.

4 Counters units shall be pre-fabricated units constructed to dimensions and details

indicated on Drawings.

5 Provide metal pre-slotted shelf holders of baked enamel finish complete with removable
brackets for shelf supporting. Color is to be to the selection of the Engineer.

6 Provide manufacturer's standard hardware including hinges, drawer slides, latches and
knobs of finish to the selection of the Engineer. All hardware shall be manufactured from
stainless steel, alloy 304, of satin finish.

7 Blocking wood shall be from approved hardwood type.

26.2.4 STONE PANELING AND COLUMN FACING

1 Arrange panels in shop or other suitable space in proposed orientation and sequence for
examination by Engineer. Mark units with temporary sequence numbers to indicate position in
proposed layout.

(a) Lay out one elevation at a time if approved by Engineer.

(b) Notify Engineer seven days in advance of date and time when layout will be
available for viewing.
(c) Provide lighting of similar type and level as that of final installation for viewing
layout, unless otherwise approved by Engineer.
(d) Rearrange panels as directed by Engineer until layout is approved.
(e) Do not trim non-modular-size units to less than modular size until after
Engineer's approval of layout, unless otherwise approved by Engineer.
(f) Mark backs of units and Shop Drawings with sequence numbers based on
approved layout. Mark backs of units to indicate orientation of units in completed
Work.

2 Nominal Thickness: 20 mm, unless otherwise indicated.

Page 158 of 195

3 Joints: 1.5-mm wide grouted, unless otherwise indicated.

4 Quirk-miter corners, unless otherwise indicated. Install anchorage in top and bottom bed
joints of corner units.

5 Carve and cut inscriptions and decorative surfaces according to Shop Drawings. Use
skilled stone carvers experienced in the successful performance of work similar to that
indicated.

6 Alternative in paragraph below is less expensive than above; it also does not have depth
of relief of above.

7 Abrasively etch inscriptions and decorative surfaces according to Shop Drawings.

8 Laser etching in paragraph below produces virtually no relief but can be used to reproduce
photographic images on polished stone.

9 Pattern Arrangement: Fabricate and arrange panels with veining and other natural
markings to comply with the following requirements:

a.(a) Arrange panels with veining as indicated on Drawings.

26.3 EXECUTION

26.3.1 Examination

1 Examine substrates and conditions, with Installer present, for compliance with
requirements for installation tolerances and other conditions affecting performance of
the Work.

26.3.2 Preparation

1 Clean substrates of substances that could impair bond of adhesive, including oil, grease,
dirt, and dust.

26.3.3 Installation

1 Install solid surfacing components plumb, level, and true according to approved shop
drawings and manufacturer’s published installation instructions1 Use woodworking and
specialized fabrication tools acceptable to manufacturer

26.3.4 Repairs

1 If permissible by Engineer, minor surface marring for solid surfacing components may be
repaired according to manufacturer’s published installation instructions1

2 Remove and replace solid surfacing components that are damaged and cannot be
satisfactorily repaired.

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26.3.5 Cleaning and Protection

1 Clean solid surfacing components according to manufacturer’s published maintenance

instructions. Completely remove excess adhesives and sealants from finished surfaces.

2 Protect completed work from damage during remainder of construction period.

Page 160 of 195

27 ENGINEERED STONE

• GENERAL
• Summary

1 This Section includes engineered stone for

(a) Flooring, stairs treads and risers adhered to the substrate.

(b) Walls and ceiling mechanically fixed.

(c) Countertop
(d) Threshold

27.1.2 Submittals

1 Product Data: For each variety of stone, stone accessory, and other manufactured
products indicated.

2 Samples: Sets for each color, grade, finish, and variety of stone required; not less than
300 mm square Include three Samples showing the full range of variations in appearance
characteristics expected in the completed Work.

3 Shop Drawings: Show details of fabrication and installation of engineering stone cladding
system, including dimensions and profiles of stone units.

(a) Show locations and details of anchors and backup structure.

4 Material Test Reports: From a qualified independent testing agency approved by Engi-
neer indicating and interpreting test results

27.1.3 Quality Assurance

1 Source Limitations: Obtain engineered stone through one source from a single manufac-
turer.

2 Mockups: Build mockups to verify selections made under sample Submittals and to
demonstrate aesthetic effects and qualities of materials and execution.

1.(a) Build mockups of typical exterior wall with dimension stone cladding, approxi-
mately 1800 mm long by 1200 mm high.

3 Surface burning characteristics in accordance with ASTM E 84: Class A

4 Testing Agency Qualifications: An independent testing agency, acceptable to authorities

having jurisdiction, qualified according to ASTM E 329 to conduct the testing indicated, as
documented according to ASTM E 548.

5 Document Conflict and Precedence:

Page 161 of 195

 (a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among Docu-
ments, including Drawings and Specifications.
(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between and/or
among Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by Engineer

27.1.4 Warranty

1 Provide manufacturer's warranty against defects in materials and workmanship.

2 Warranty Period: One (1) year from the date of Substantial of Completion.

27.1.5 Delivery, Storage, and Handling

1 Deliver and store packaged materials in original containers with seals unbroken and labels
intact until time of use.

2 Prevent damage or contamination to materials by water, foreign matter, and other

causes.

3 Handle tile with temporary protective coating on exposed surfaces to prevent coated sur-
faces from contacting backs or edges of other units. If coating does contact bonding sur-
faces of tile, remove coating from bonding surfaces before setting tile.

27.2 PRODUCTS

27.2.1 Material

1 Engineered Stone consisting of recycled aggregate, epoxy or cement binder, and colour
pigments as required.

(a) Colour: As selected by Engineer from manufacture full range.

(b) Finish: As selected by Engineer from manufacture full range.
(c) Thickness:
(i) Flooring: 20 mm
(ii) Walls and Bases: 12 mm.
(iii) Countertop: 20 mm
(d) Size: As indicated on Drawings.
(e) Physical Characteristics:
(iv) Water absorption: 0.02 % tested per ASTM C97.
(v) Compressive Strength: 150 MPa.
(vi) Abrasion Resistance: 58 (Index).
(vii) Modulus of Rupture: 40 MPa.
(viii)Hardness: 6-7 Mohs
(ix) Cigarette Test: Pass, according to ANSI Z124.6

Page 162 of 195

 (x) Stain resistant.

(f) Provide non-slip treatment for stair treads.

27.2.2 Fabrication

1 Rout and finish component edges to a smooth, uniform finish.

2 All surfaces shall have a uniform finish.

3 Countertops Fabrications

(a) Fabricate tops in one piece, unless otherwise indicated. Comply with solid-surfac-
ing-material manufacturer's written recommendations for adhesives, sealers, fab-
rication, and finishing.
(i) Fabricate tops with shop-applied backsplashes.
(b) Install integral sink bowls in countertops in shop.
(c) Drill holes in countertops for plumbing fittings and soap dispensers in shop.

27.2.3 Setting and Grouting Materials

1 Tile Setting: Epoxy complying with ANSI A118.3.

2 Factory-Prepared, Dry-Grout Mixture: Factory-prepared mixture of Portland cement; dry,

redispersible, ethylene vinyl acetate additive; and other ingredients to produce the fol-
lowing:

(a) Unsanded grout mixture for joint width indicated.

(b) Colour of grout material shall be selected by the Engineer from manufacturer's full
range.

27.2.4 Metal Grid System

1 Provide manufacturer's standard integrated system that combines metal struts, fittings,
fasteners, and stone anchors and that is engineered expressly for mechanically installing
engineered stone cladding and that complies with the following requirements

(a) Fittings and Fasteners: System manufacturer's standard components of design, size,
and material required to securely attach struts to building structure, by method
selected by manufacture, and stone anchors to struts, as well as to prevent galvanic
corrosion. Fabricate components in contact with stone from same mate- rial
specified for anchors.
(b) Stone Anchors: Shapes and sizes standard with system manufacturer.
(c) Number of clamps for each panel shall be as manufacture recommendations, but not
less than 2
(d) Material: Aluminium, mill finish.

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2 Fabricate anchors, from extruded aluminium, ASTM B 221 (ASTM B 221M), alloy and tem-
per as required to support loads imposed without exceeding allowable design stresses,
but not less than strength and durability properties of alloy 6063-T6

(a) Fasteners: Annealed stainless-steel bolts, nuts, and washers; ASTM F 593 (ASTM F
738M) for bolts and ASTM F 594 (ASTM F 836M) for nuts, Alloy Group 1 (A1).

3 Structural Performance: Provide cladding system capable of withstanding the effects of

gravity loads and the following loads and stresses within limits and under conditions indi-
cated:

4 Fill anchor holes with sealant.

27.3 EXECUTION

27.3.1 Examination

1 Examine surfaces to receive stone paving and flooring and conditions under which stone will
be installed, with Installer present, for compliance with requirements for installation
tolerances and other conditions affecting performance of stone paving and flooring.

(a) For the record, prepare written report, endorsed by Installer, listing conditions det-
rimental to performance of stone paving and flooring.
(b) Do not proceed with installation until unsatisfactory conditions have been cor-
rected.

27.3.2 Preparation

1 Vacuum clean concrete substrates to remove dirt, dust, debris, and loose particles.

2 Remove substances from concrete substrates that could impair mortar bond, including
curing and sealing compounds, form oil, and laitance.

3 Clean stone surfaces that have become dirty or stained by removing soil, stains, and for-
eign materials before setting. Clean stone by thoroughly scrubbing with fiber brushes and
then drenching with clear water. Use only mild cleaning compounds that contain no caus-
tic or harsh materials or abrasives.

27.3.3 Installation, General

1 Extend tile work into recesses and under or behind equipment and fixtures to form a com-
plete covering without interruptions, unless otherwise indicated. Terminate work neatly
at obstructions, edges, and corners without disrupting pattern or joint alignments.

2 Accurately form intersections and returns. Perform cutting and drilling of tile without
marring visible surfaces. Carefully grind cut edges of tile abutting trim, finish, or built-in
items for straight aligned joints. Fit tile closely to electrical outlets, piping, fixtures, and
other penetrations so plates, collars, or covers overlap tile.

3 Jointing Pattern: Lay tile in grid pattern, unless otherwise indicated or directed by the

Page 164 of 195

 Engineer. Align joints when adjoining tiles on floor, base, walls, and trim are the same
size. Lay out tile work and center tile fields in both directions in each space or on each
wall area. Adjust to minimize tile cutting. Provide uniform joint widths, unless otherwise
indicated.

4 Lay out tile wainscots to next full tile beyond dimensions indicated.

5 Finish adjoining tiles and stone facings to lines indicated on Drawings or directed by the
Engineer.

6 Joint Widths: Install tile with the zero joint widths.

27.3.4 Setting Mechanically Anchored Engineered Stone Cladding

1 Comply with requirements as specified in this Section Part “Dimension Stone Cladding”
and manufacture written recommendations.

27.3.5 Adjusting and Cleaning

1 Remove and replace stone paving and flooring of the following description:

(a) Broken, chipped, stained, or otherwise damaged stone. Stone may be repaired if
methods and results are approved by Engineer.
(b) Defective joints.
(c) Stone paving, flooring, and joints not matching approved samples and mockups. 4.(d)
Stone paving and flooring not complying with other requirements indicated.

2 Replace in a manner that results in stone paving and flooring's matching approved sam-
ples and mockups, complying with other requirements, and showing no evidence of re-
placement.

3 In-Progress Cleaning: Clean stone paving and flooring as work progresses. Remove mor-
tar fins and smears before tooling joints.

4 Clean stone paving and flooring after setting and pointing are complete. Use procedures
recommended by stone fabricator for types of application.

5 Apply sealer to cleaned stone flooring according to sealer manufacturer's written instruc-
tions.

27.3.6 Protection

1 Prohibit traffic from installed stone for a minimum of 72 hours.

2 Protect stone paving and flooring during construction with nonstaining Kraft paper. Where
adjoining areas require construction work access, cover stone paving and flooring with a
minimum of 19-mm untreated plywood over nonstaining Kraft paper

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 28. GLASS-REINFORCED GYPSUM FABRICATIONS

28.1 GENERAL

28.1.1 Summary

1.1 This Section includes the following:

1.(a) Glass-reinforced of gypsum Ornamental works for interior use.

2.(b) Steel framing for direct support of glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications.
2.2 Related Sections include the following:

1.(a) Section 18 "Carpentry, Joinery and Ironmongery" for blocking, nailers, shims, and
carpentry supporting glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications.
28.1.2 Submittals

1 Product Data: For each type of glass-reinforced gypsum fabrication indicated. Include
construction details, material descriptions, weights, dimensions of individual components
and profiles, and finishes.

2 Shop Drawings: Show profiles, thicknesses, finishes, joints, ornamentation, installation

tolerances, and anchorage details. Indicate attachment methods, embedded supports,
reinforcement, fabrication methods, joint treatments, clearances, and supports.

(a) Show connection to suspension system and cutouts for sprinklers, diffusers, grilles,
speakers, and lighting fixtures.
3 Samples: For each exposed product in each profile and size required, and as follows:

(a) Linear Mouldings: 0.6 m long section with finished joint. Show complete pattern.

(b) Nonlinear Shapes: Full-size unit.

4 Installer Certificates: Signed by the product manufacturer certifying that the Installer is
approved, authorized, or licensed by the manufacturer to install his products.

5 Installer Experience: List of five projects (minimum) of a similar nature carried out suc-
cessfully by the Installer with the same product endorsed by the manufacturer’s repre-
sentative.

6 Product Test Reports: Based on evaluation of comprehensive tests performed by manu-

facturer and witnessed by a qualified testing agency, indicating current glass-reinforced
gypsum fabrications comply with ASTM C 1355M requirements.

28.1.3 Quality Assurance

1 Manufacture Qualifications: A firm experienced in manufacture products similar to those

indicated for this Project and with a record of successful in-service performance not less
than 10 years, as well as sufficient production capacity to produce required units, without
delaying the work.

Page 166 of 195

2 Installer Qualifications: A qualified firm specializing in performing the work of this Section
with minimum five years documented experience and that is approved, authorized, or
licensed by the product manufacturer to install his product and that is eligible to receive
manufacturer's warranty. Include project names and addresses, names and addresses of
Engineers and Employers, and other information specified.

3 Testing Agency Qualifications: An independent testing agency with the experience and
capability to conduct the testing indicated, as documented according to ASTM E 548.

4 Fire-Test-Response Characteristics: Provide glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications with the

following surface-burning characteristics as determined by testing identical products per
ASTM E 84 by UL or another independent testing and inspecting agency acceptable to the
Engineer:

(a) Flame Spread: 25 or less.

(b) Smoke Developed: 450 or less.

5 Mockups: Before installing glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications, build mockups for each
form of construction and finish required to verify selections made under sample Submit-
tals and to demonstrate aesthetic effects and qualities of materials and execution. Build
mockups to comply with the following requirements, using materials indicated for the
completed Work:

(a) Build mockups in the location and of the size indicated or, if not indicated, as di-
rected by the Engineer.
(b) Notify the Engineer seven days in advance of dates and times when mockups will be
constructed.
(c) Demonstrate the proposed range of aesthetic effects and workmanship.
(d) Obtain the Engineer's approval of mockups before starting glass-reinforced gypsum
fabrication.
(e) Maintain mockups during construction in an undisturbed condition as a standard for
judging the completed Work.
(f) Approved mockups may become part of the completed Work if undisturbed at time of
Substantial Completion.
6 Document Conflict and Precedence:

(a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among Docu-
ments, including Drawings and Specifications.
(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between and/or
among Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by Engineer

28.1.4 Delivery, Storage, and Handling

1 Ship and store glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications in factory-wrapped crates, packaged

to keep units dry. Avoid cracking, warping, or staining the units.

2 Comply with manufacturer's written instructions for storage, temperature, and humidity

Page 167 of 195

 requirements.

28.1.5 Project Conditions

1 Environmental Limitations: Do not deliver or install glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications

until building is enclosed, wet-work is complete, and HVAC system is operating and main-
taining temperature and relative humidity at occupancy levels during the remainder of
the construction period.

2 Acclimatize glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications to ambient temperature and humidity of

spaces in which they will be installed. Remove packaging and move units into installa-
tion spaces not less than 48 hours before installing them.

3 Field Measurements: Where glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications are indicated to fit to

other construction, verify dimensions of other construction by field measurements before
fabrication and indicate measurements on Shop Drawings. Coordinate fabrication sched-
ule with construction progress to avoid delaying the Work.

28.1.6 Coordination

1 Coordinate layout and installation of glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications and suspension

system components with other construction, including ceilings, light fixtures, HVAC equip-
ment, fire-suppression-system components, and partition assemblies.

28.2 PRODUCTS

28.2.1 Steel Framing Components

1 Postinstalled Anchors in Concrete: Anchors of type indicated below, fabricated from cor-
rosion-resistant materials, with holes or loops for attaching hanger wires and with capa-
bility to sustain, without failure, a load equal to five times that imposed by ceiling con-
struction, as determined by testing according to ASTM E 488 conducted by a qualified
independent testing agency.

(a) Expansion anchor.

2 Wire Ties: ASTM A 641M, Class 1 zinc coating, soft temper, 1.6 mm thick.

3 Wire Hangers: ASTM A 641M, Class 1 zinc coating, soft temper, 4.1 mm diameter.

4 Hanger Rods: Mild steel and zinc coated or protected with rust-inhibitive paint.

5 Flat Hangers: Mild steel and zinc coated or protected with rust-inhibitive paint.

6 Channels: Cold-rolled steel, 1.5 mm minimum thickness of base (uncoated) metal of suit-
able shape and size to support the imposed loads:

(a) Finish: ASTM A 653M, Z180 hot-dip galvanized coating.

7 Steel Studs and Runners: ASTM C 645, of suitable shape and size to support the imposed
loads:

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 (a) Protective Coating: ASTM A 653M, Z90 hot-dip galvanized coating.
(b) Protective Coating: Manufacturer's standard corrosion-resistant coating.

8.8 Fasteners for Metal Framing: Provide fasteners of type, material, size, corrosion re-
sistance, holding power, and other properties required to fasten steel framing members
securely to substrates.

28.2.2 Glass-Reinforced Gypsum Fabrication Materials

1 Glass-Reinforced Gypsum Fabrications: ASTM C 1355M.

2 Embedment: As standard with glass-reinforced gypsum fabrication manufacturer and as

required for reinforcement and for anchorage to substrates and framing.

28.2.3 Auxiliary Materials

1 Adhesives: As recommended in manufacturer's written instructions.

2 Steel Drill Screws: Provide fasteners, complying with the following requirements, that are
of sufficient length and size to securely fasten gypsum-reinforced fabrications to framing
members:

(a) Screws complying with ASTM C 1002 for fastening glass-reinforced gypsum fabrica- tions
to steel members less than 0.84 mm thick.
(b) Screws complying with ASTM C 1002 for fastening glass-reinforced gypsum fabrica- tions
to wood members.
(c) Screws complying with ASTM C 954 for fastening glass-reinforced gypsum fabrica-
tions to steel members from 0.84 to 2.84 mm thick.
3 Joint Treatment Materials: Provide materials complying with ASTM C 475 and with the
recommendations of the manufacturers of both glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications and
joint treatment materials for each application indicated.

4 Control Joints: One-piece control joint with V-shaped slot and removable strip covering
slot opening, formed from steel sheet zinc-coated by hot-dip process or from rolled zinc,
and complying with ASTM C 1047.

28.2.4 Fabrication

1 Fabricate glass-reinforced gypsum units from molds constructed of rigid materials that will
result in smooth-finished surfaces conforming to profiles, dimensions, and tolerances
indicated. Provide units as large as practical to minimize joints.

2 Remove units from moulds and repair hollows, voids, scratches, and other surface imper-
fections.

3 Material Compatibility: Fabricate glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications with surface char-

acteristics required for a high-gloss paint finish.

4 Embedments: Incorporate embedments so that they develop the full strength of glass-

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 reinforced gypsum fabrications. Cover embedments with glass-reinforced gypsum com-
posite not less than 5 mm thick.

5.5 Connection Hardware: Custom designed and fabricated to support and connect glass-re-
inforced gypsum fabrications to hangers, support framing, and substrates.

6.6 Dimensional Tolerances of Units: As follows:

(a) Factory-Finished Edge Straightness: Plus or minus 3.2 mm.

(b) Plane Surface Straightness: Plus or minus 3.2 mm.

(c) Overall Assembled Length and Width: Plus or minus 3.2 mm per 3 m.
(d) Chords, Radii, and Diameters: Plus or minus 3.2 mm.
(e) Squareness: Not more than 6.4 mm difference between diagonals in 1.5 sq. m.

28.3 EXECUTION

28.3.1 Examination

1 Examine conditions, with the Installer present, for compliance with requirements for en-
vironmental conditions, installation tolerances, and other conditions affecting perfor-
mance of glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications.

1.(a) Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

28.3.2 Steel Framing Installation

1 Steel Framing Installation Standard: Install steel framing to comply with ASTM C 754 and
with details indicated. Select framing components of type, size, and spacing needed to
support weight of glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications and to maintain erection toler-
ances.

2 Supplementary Framing, Blocking, and Bracing: Install supplementary framing as required

not only to support glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications but also fixtures and other items
penetrating glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications.

28.3.3 Glass-Reinforced Gypsum Fabrication Installation

1 Install glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications level, plumb, true, and aligned with adjacent
materials. Use concealed shims where required for alignment.

2 Predrill fastener holes in glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications. Clean fastener holes to

remove dirt and oil.

3 Attach glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications to framing and substrates with steel drill
screws. Do not use pneumatic staple guns. Countersink screw heads below adjoining
finished surface.

4 Fasten as required to comply with dimensional tolerances and not less than 7.9 mm from
edge to end.

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5 Cover screw heads with joint compound to produce flush, smooth, and level finished sur-
faces.

6 Attach glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications at joints with adhesive, and band or brace
together until adhesive is cured. Cure adhesive according to glass-reinforced gypsum fab-
rication manufacturer's written instructions.

7 Install control joints where indicated.

8 Joint Finishing: Comply with ASTM C 840 for the following finish level:

28.3.4 Erection and Location Tolerances

1 Erection Tolerances: Install glass-reinforced gypsum fabrications so that each unit com-
plies with the following dimensional requirements:

(a) Plane Alignment (Panel to Panel): 1.6 mm.

(b) Variation from Plumb: Plus or minus 3.2 mm per 3 m.
(c) Variation from Straightness: Plus or minus 6.4 mm per 7.6 m.
(d) Assembly Deflection: Not greater than the length of the assembly divided by 240. (e)
Joint Alignment: Not more than 3.2 mm.
(f) Joint Width: Not more than 9.5 mm.

END OF PART

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29. FURNITURE

29.1 GENERAL

29.1.1 Summary

1 This Section covers general requirements for upholstery, chairs, movable furniture units
indicated on Drawings and in Cut Sheets attached at the end of this Section.

29.1.2 Performance Requirements

1 Provide furniture comply with the following standards or other equal and approved Inter-
national Standards:

BS 5459 Specification for performance requirements and tests for office

furniture
BS EN 527-1 Office furniture, WorkTables and Desks
BS EN 1023 Office Furniture, Screens
BS EN 1335 Office Furniture Work Chair
BS EN 14056 Laboratory furniture. Recommendations for design and instal-
lation
BS EN 14073 Office Furniture, Storage Furniture
FEMB Fédération Européenne du Mobilier de Bureau
FIRA Furniture Industry Research Association
29.1.3 Submittals

1 Product Data: For each type of furniture item specified, including material descriptions,
dimensions of individual components, profiles, finishes, and accessories.

2 Samples for Initial Selection: Manufacturer's fabric color charts consisting of actual units
or sections of units showing the full range of colors, textures, and patterns available for
each type of unit indicated.

3 Product Schedule: Use room designations indicated on the Drawings in preparing the
schedule.

4 Samples for Verification: For each type of exposed finish required, prepared on samples
of size approved by the Engineer and of same thickness and material indicated for final
unit of Work. Where finishes involve normal color and texture variations, include Sample
sets showing the full range of variations expected.

5 Upholstery Verification Samples: Prepare samples from the same material to be used for
the Permanent Works.

(a) Upholstery Fabric: Full-width by 1000-mm long section of material from dye lot to
be used for the work, with specified treatments applied. Show complete pattern

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 repeat. Mark top and face of material.
(b) Foam Materials: A cut of manufacturer's standard-size unit of dimensions 300 x
300 mm.

6 Shop Drawings: Show design, dimensions and construction. Include material thicknesses,
finishes, direction of wood grain for wood items, reinforcements, and attachments.

7 Control Samples: Following approval of the Shop Drawings and samples, produce one of
each type of purpose-made furniture as part of the quantity required for the Project, and
obtain approval of the Engineer before proceeding with manufacture of remaining quan-
tity.

8 Product Certificates: Signed by the manufacturers of furniture certifying that their prod-
ucts comply with specified requirements.

9 Maintenance Data.

29.1.4 Quality Assurance

1 Manufacturers Qualifications: Movable furniture shall be designed and furnished by a

manufacturers who has the following minimum qualifications:

(a) Manufacturers shall have 10 years of successful experience in design and fabrica-
tion of furniture for prestigious airports and hotels worldwide of same standard of
quality as that intended for the Project, aesthetic effects indicated on Drawings and
performance specified.

2 Fire Test Response Characteristics: Provide materials identical to those that comply with
the following standards or other equal and approved International Standard when tested
by testing and inspecting agency acceptable to the Engineer.

(a) BS 5852: For Ignitability upholstered furniture.

3 Source Limitations: Obtain each type movable furniture units from one source and by a
single manufacturer. To the maximum possible extent and unless un-available with man-
ufacturer or indicated otherwise, obtain furniture units in same building space or area
from same manufacturer.

4 Accessories: Provide accessory items only as produced or recommended by manufacturer

of primary products.

5 Document Conflict and Precedence:

(a) Notify Engineer prior to submitting proposal in the case of conflict among
Documents, including Drawings and Specifications.

(b) The strictest interpretation shall govern in the case of conflict between and/or
among Drawings and specifications, unless noted otherwise in writing by Engineer.

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29.1.5 Warranty

1 Special Warranty: Manufacturer's standard form in which the manufacturer agrees to re-
pair or replace movable furniture items that fails in materials or workmanship within spec-
ified warranty period. Failures include, but are not limited to, the following:

(a) Structural failures, including excessive deflection, that impair furniture's useful-
ness.
(b) Faulty operation of hardware.
(c) Deterioration of finishes and other materials beyond normal wear.

2 Warranty Period: Two years from the date of Substantial Completion.

29.1.6 Project Conditions

1 Space Enclosure and Environmental Limitations: Do not install furniture until work of all
other contracts and construction trades in space is completed and ambient temperature
and humidity conditions are and will be continuously maintained at values near those in-
dicated for final occupancy.

29.1.7 Coordination and Scheduling

1 Coordinate movable furniture with built-up furniture covered in other Specification Sec-
tions for matching of wood types and veneers and for color scheme.

29.2 PRODUCTS

29.2.1 General

1 Comply with details and dimensions as indicated in Cut Sheets.

2 All materials construction and finishing shall be of the highest quality to produce movable
furniture that is equal or superior to the industry standard.

29.2.2 Metal Alloys for Furniture

1 Steel: For steel profiles used in furniture (tube, angle, strip, sheet, etc.) shall be low carbon
AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute) Alloy Number 1008, 1010 and 1020 where the last
two digits indicate the carbon content.

2 Cast Iron: BS EN 124, free of blow holes and hot checks with parting lines ground smooth,
and suitable for baked-on coating.

3 Cold rolled, low carbon and high yield strength steel according to EN 10268 and EN 10139.

4 Pre-galvanised low carbon and high yield strength steel according to EN 10326.

5 Stainless Steel: Austenitic stainless steel BS EN 10088 and EN 10259.

6 Cast Aluminium: EN 485 aluminium to produce smooth die castings, finished with manu-
facturer's standard baked-on coating.

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7 Copper Products:

(a) Sheet, strip plate and circles for general purpose: BS EN 1652.
(b) Profiles and rectangle bars: BS EN 12167.

8 Metal Finishes: Finishes of Metal Components: Are to be as follows:

(a) Stainless Steel: Mechanical finish as indicated.

(b) Aluminium: Powder coating or directed by Engineer.
(c) Steel and Cast Iron: Nickel or chromium plating or baked-on color coating.

29.2.3 Materials for Woodwork

1 Softwood shall be free from decay and insect attack, except pinhole borers, with no knots
wider than half the width of the section. Softwood shall comply with BS EN 942 softwood
species to be used in external locations are to be recommended for the purpose.

2 Hardwood shall comply with BS EN 942. Hardwood to be used in the works is to be rec-
ommended for the purpose.

3 Plywood: BS EN 636: Part 1, face grade for general use. Bonding is to be to BS 1203.

4 Medium Density Fiberboard: ANSI A208.2, Grade MD, made with binder containing no
urea formaldehyde.

5 Particleboard: ANSI A208.1, Grade M-2-Exterior Glue.

6 High Pressure: Decorative Laminate: BS EN 438, grades as indicated or, if not indicated, as
required by woodwork quality standard.

7 Blocking and Shims: Hardwood lumber, kiln dried to less than 15 percent moisture con-
tent.

8 Adhesive, General: Do not use that contain urea formaldehyde.

9 Wood shall be preservative treated.

10 Wood shall be treated to prevent absorption of moisture.

11 Wood Species and Cut for Transparent Finish: As indicated in Cut Sheets.

12 Wood Finishes:

(a) Finish Type: As indicated in Data Sheets or directed by Engineer.

29.2.4 Upholstery

1 Supporting System

(a) Manufacture Standard.

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2 Cushioning:

(b) Cushion Foam: Provide high resilience, open cell polyurethane foam with high re-
sistance to alkalis, oils, grease soaks, abrasion mildew and tearing, especially for
cushioning applications, to provide excellent dynamic and static comfort in seating
applications. Comply with the following requirements:

(i) Core Density: As indicated in Cut Sheets.

1) Combination of foam densities shall be to details indicated on Drawings.
(ii) All foam meet CAL 117 specifications for flame retardance, or other equal
and approved international standard.
(iii) Indentation force deflection: As recommended by manufacture to comply
with Cut Sheets and comply with the following rating:
(iv) Cushion Wrap: Breathable material as recommended by manufacture glued
to cushion foam by manufacture standard glue, placed into a zippered tick
bag.
(v) All zippers used are made of nylon of high durability and long life.
(c) Furnish foam in thickness required to produce final lines of upholstered work items
as indicated on Drawings in coordination with other materials specified or indicated
Furnished each thickness of each foam intensity in on layer.

3 Fabrics: Provide upholstery complying with details as indicated on Cut Sheets and the fol-
lowing requirements:

(a) Color and Pattern: As indicated in Data Sheets and verified with samples approved
by the Engineer1 If not indicated, as selected by Engineer from manufacturer’s full
range of colors and patterns.
(b) Raw Material: As indicated on Cut Sheets.
(c) Anti-bacterial and anti fungal, inhabits microbial growth.
(d) Completely waterproof and stain resistant
(e) Abrasion Resistance: (Wyzenbeek) exceeds 100,000 double rubs / heavy duty
(f) Light Fastness: 6, according to ISO 105.
(g) Bleach Cleanable.

4 Leather: General, to be soft and supple full grain drum dyed leather with a serviceable
protective coating that it makes it resistant to stains and spills, suitable for heavy duty
use, with excellent resistance against light fastness, rubbing, and tear, recommended for
the indicated use of the furniture.

(a) Color and Surface Condition: As indicated in Cut Sheets and verified with samples
approved by the Engineer.
(b) Thickness: 1.00 mm, minimum.
(c) Tearing Resistance: 30 N, minimum
(d) Resistance to Rubbing:

Page 176 of 195

 (i) Dry: Grade 3, minimum according to ISO 11640.
(ii) Wet: Grade 3, minimum, according to ISO 11640
(iii) Sweat: Grade 3, minimum according to ISO 11640
(e) Light Fastness: ISO 105 Blue Wool Scale 6, minimum.
(f) Flammability: Comply with EN 1021.

29.2.5 Casters

1 Casters for Seats:

(a) Standard: EN 12529 or other equal and approved International Standard.

(b) Material:
(i) High impact modified polyamide 6 for resilient flooring
(ii) Urethane for hardwood flooring.
(c) Solid, dual wheel, heavy duty, plain bearing.
(d) Non abrasive, non-marking.
(e) Independent wheels to freely rotate 360°.
(f) Diameter: As indicated on Cut Sheets, but not less than 60 mm.
(g) Non-stopper break
(h) Color: Black, unless otherwise indicated.

2 Casters for Furniture:

(a) General: Wheel center made of Polyamide 6, plain bearing, with blind hole for fur-
niture fitting.
(b) Standard: EN 12528 or other equal and approved International Standard.
(c) Diameter: As indicated on Cut Sheets, but not less than 60 mm for carpet flooring.
(d) Hardness of Tread: Shore D 75.
(e) Color: Black, unless otherwise indicated.
(f) Stopper Break: First class polyamide 6 + 10% glassfiber, to match color of the
caster
(g) Dynamic Load Capacity: As recommended by manufacture to comply with furniture
item, but not less than 50 kg.
(h) Static Load Capacity: As recommended by manufacture to comply with furniture
item, but not less than 100 kg.

3 All office seats are to have casters and height changing mechanism.

4 Furnish casters with necessary screws for fixing to furniture unit with matching screws.

Page 177 of 195

29.2.6 Glides

1 Glides : Are to comply with the following:

(a) Material: Unless otherwise indicated

(i) Upper Part (Stem): Steel sheet, chromium plated or black
(ii) Lower Part: Polyamide 6 or polyurethane.
(b) Black color, unless otherwise directed by Engineer.
(c) 75 lb minimum capacity.
(d) To raise furniture not less than 10 mm of the floor, unless otherwise indicated on
Drawings.
(e) Compatible with flooring material.

29.2.7 Glass for Furniture

1 Annealed Float Glass: BS EN 572-2.

a.(a) Ultra-Clear (Low-Iron) Float Glass: Clear; with a minimum 91 percent visible light
transmission.

2 Sandblasted-Glass Units: [Annealed float] [Kind FT (fully tempered)], and complying with
other specified requirements.

(a) Sandblasting Process: Abrade sandblasted glass evenly, with small particles of sand
forced through a high-pressure air nozzle according to manufacturer's standard
process.
(b) Glass Thickness: As indicated.
(c) Patterns: As selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full range.

29.2.8 Plastic-Laminate Furniture Tops

1 High-Pressure Decorative Grade: HGS.

2 Core Material: Medium density fiberboard.

29.2.9 General Requirements

1 Woodwork is to comply with the following general requirements:

(a) Exposed Wood Frames: Are to be constructed from Kiln dried hardwood of species
indicated on Drawings and in Schedules. Where not indicated, hardwood specie
shall be as directed by the Engineer.
(b) Woods shall be machine sanded and dressed to smooth uniform perfect sections.
(c) Dimensions of wood sections shall be sufficient to sustain imposed loads and strain-
ing actions with sufficient factor of safety.
(d) Components shall be in single pieces. No splicing shall be allowed.

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 (e) Joints shall glued tongue-and-groove and glued. Length of tongue-and-groove shall
be sufficient to transfer load but not less than 40 mm for chairs and sofas. Double
tongue-and-groove shall be used where possible for wide sections.
(f) Rounds shall be formed from solid wood.
(g) Joint line shall be hairline with flush matching wood surfaces at joint sides.
(h) Dimensions shall be exact.

2 Panel Product for Exposed Surfaces: Unless otherwise indicated, comply with the follow-
ing minimum requirements:

(a) Wardrobe doors: 19 mm medium density fiberboard.

(b) Wardrobe drawer fronts: 19 mm hardwood plywood.
(c) Wardrobe Side, Back, Top, Centre and Bottom Panels, Shelves: 19 mm hardwood
plywood.
(d) Occasional Tables Sides and Bottom Shelves: 19 mm hardwood plywood.
(e) Bed Side Rails and Legs: 19 mm hardwood plywood.
(f) Bed Deck: 19 mm hardwood plywood

3 Fully Upholstered Seating:

(a) Comply with details and dimensions indicated on Drawings and Cut sheets.
(b) General: Frame construction consists of a combination of kiln dried hardwoods and
hardwood plywood. All joints, even the Dado and the Dowel, will be glued together
with high-solid adhesive.
(c) Exposed wood frame are constructed of hardwood of type indicated or selected.
(d) Springs will be separated from the seat cushion using overlay consisting of polyes-
ter no-woven fabric over the springs.
(e) Arms are wrapped and padded with medium density polyurethane.
(f) Finish of All exposed wood Surfaces:

29.2.10 Source Quality Control

1 Inspection and Testing: At the Engineer's or the Employer's option, furniture may be in-
spected and tested at the manufacturer's expense to determine compliance with the Con-
tract Documents. Examination may be made at the factory by the Engineer's or Employ-
er's representative at any time during the manufacturing process, at any point of delivery,
or before installation.

29.3 EXECUTION

29.3.1 Installation

1 Comply with the manufacturer's printed instructions for installation.

Page 179 of 195

29.3.2 Artificial and Dried Foliage

1 All artificial and dried foliage used for decorative purposes in public areas should be flame
retardant treated, including; corridor, lift lobbies and stair enclosure.

2 Dried flowers and grasses should not be sprayed with any substances as such treatment
will only enhance the ease of ignition and rate of fire spread.

29.3.3 Adjusting

1 Adjust components and accessories for proper operation.

END OF PART

Page 180 of 195

31. SIGNAGE

31.1 GENERAL

31.1.1 Summary

1. This Section includes the following:

a. Post and Panel signs.
b. Dimensional characters (letters and numbers).
c. Signage accessories.

31.1.2 Submittals

1. Product Data: For each type of product indicated.

2. Shop Drawings: Show fabrication and installation details for signs.

a. Show sign mounting heights, locations of supplementary supports to be provided
by others, and accessories.
b. Provide message list for each sign, including large-scale details of wording,
lettering, artwork, and braille layout.

3. Samples for Initial Selection: Manufacturer's color charts consisting of actual units or
sections of units showing the full range of colors available for the following:
a. Aluminum.
b. Acrylic sheet.

4. Samples for Verification: For each type of sign, include the following Samples to verify
color selected:
a. Panel Signs: Full-size Samples of each type of sign required.
b. Include a sample of graphic-image process, screen printing, photopolymer and
encapsulated graphics laminate. Show graphic style and colors and finishes of
letters, numbers, and other graphic devices.
c. Approved samples will not be returned for installation into the Project.

5. Qualification Data: For fabricator.

6. Maintenance Data: For signs to include in maintenance manuals.

31.1.3 Quality Assurance

Page 181 of 195

1. Manufacture Qualifications: Manufacturer shall be experiences reputable in design and
fabrication of signage of similar projects with capabilities to complete the work at
completion dates stated in approved Construction Schedule.

Page 182 of 195

2. Installer Qualifications: A qualified firm specializing in performing the work of this
Section with minimum 5 years documented experience and that is approved,
authorized, or licensed by the product manufacturer to install his product and that is
eligible to receive manufacturer's warranty.

3. Source Limitations for Signs: Obtain each sign type indicated from one source from a
single manufacturer.

4. Electrical Components, Devices, and Accessories: Listed and labeled as defined in NFPA
70, Article 100, by a testing agency acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction, and
marked for intended use.

31.1.4 Project Conditions

1. Field Measurements: Verify recess openings by field measurements before fabrication

and indicate measurements on Shop Drawings.

31.1.5 Coordination

1. Coordinate placement of anchorage devices with templates for installing signs.

31.1.6 Warranty

1. Special Warranty: Submit a written warranty, executed by the manufacturer, agreeing to

repair or replace signs that fail in materials, finishes or workmanship within specified
warranty period. Failures include, but are not limited to, the following:
a. Deterioration of metals, metal finishes, and other materials beyond normal
weathering.

2. Warranty Period: Two years from date of Substantial Completion.

31.2 PRODUCTS

31.2.1 Materials

1. Aluminum Castings: ASTM B 26, of alloy and temper recommended by sign

manufacturer for casting process used and for use and finish indicated.

2. Aluminum Sheet and Plate: ASTM B 209, alloy and temper recommended by aluminum
producer and finisher for type of use and finish indicated, and with at least the strength
and durability properties of Alloy 5005-H32.

3. Aluminum Extrusions: ASTM B 221, alloy and temper recommended by aluminum

producer and finisher for type of use and finish indicated, and with at least the strength
and durability properties of Alloy 6063-T5.

Page 183 of 195

4. Stainless-Steel Sheet: ASTM A 240/A 240M or ASTM A 666, Type 304, stretcher-leveled
standard of flatness.

5. Acrylic Sheet: ASTM D 4802, Category A-1 (cell-cast sheet), Type UVA (UV absorbing).

Page 184 of 195

31.2.2 Dimensional Characters

1. Cast Characters: Produce characters with smooth flat faces, sharp corners, and precisely
formed lines and profiles, free of pits, scale, sand holes, and other defects. Cast lugs into
back of characters and tap to receive threaded mounting studs. Alloy and temper
recommended by sign manufacturer for casting process used and for use and finish
indicated. Comply with the following requirements.
a. Character Material: Aluminum.
b. Thickness: As recommended by manufacture.
c. Color(s): As selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full range.

2. Aluminum Extrusions: Comply with the following requirements:

a. Finish: Anodized.
b. Thickness: As recommended by manufacture.
c. Color(s): As selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full range.

3. Cutout Characters: Provide characters with square-cut, smooth, eased edges. Comply
with the following requirements:
a. Acrylic: 6.35 mm thick.
b. Aluminum Sheet: 3.18 mm thick.

4. Fabricated Channel Characters: Form exposed faces and sides of characters to produce
surfaces free from warp and distortion. Include internal bracing for stability and
attachment of mounting accessories. Comply with the following requirements:
a. Aluminum Sheet: Not less than 2.29 mm thick.
b. Stainless-Steel Sheet: Not less than 1.27 mm thick for face and 0.78 mm thick for
returns.
31.2.3 Panel Signs

1. Interior Panel Signs: Provide smooth sign panel surfaces constructed to remain flat
under installed conditions within a tolerance of plus or minus 1.5 mm measured
diagonally from corner to corner, complying with the following requirements:
a. Aluminum Sheet: 1.27 mm thick.
b. Acrylic Sheet: 1.5 mm thick.
c. Edge Condition: Beveled, unless otherwise indicated.
d. Corner Condition: Rounded, unless otherwise indicated.
e. Color: As selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full range.

2. Exterior Panel Signs: Provide smooth sign panel surfaces constructed to remain flat
under installed conditions within a tolerance of plus or minus 1.5 mm measured
diagonally from corner to corner, complying with the following requirements:

Page 185 of 195

 a. Aluminum Sheet: 2.0 mm thick.

b. Acrylic Sheet: 2.0 mm thick.

c. Edge Condition: Beveled, unless otherwise indicated.
d. Corner Condition: Rounded, unless otherwise indicated.
e. Color: As selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full range.

3. Brackets: Fabricate brackets and fittings for bracket-mounted signs from extruded
aluminum to suit panel sign construction and mounting conditions indicated. Factory
paint brackets in color selected by Engineer.

4. Panel Sign Frames:

a. Extruded-Aluminum Frames: Mitered with concealed anchors and welded.

(i) Color: As selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full range.
(ii) Profile: Beveled, unless otherwise indicated.
(iii) Corner Condition: Rounded, unless otherwise indicated.

5. Changeable Message Inserts: Fabricate signs to allow insertion of changeable messages

in the form of slide-in inserts.

6. Engraved Copy: Machine engrave letters, numbers, symbols, and other graphic devices
into panel sign on face indicated to produce precisely formed copy, incised to uniform
depth.

a. Engraved Metal: Fill engraved copy with enamel.

7. Subsurface Copy: Apply minimum 4-mil- (0.10-mm-) thick vinyl copy to back face of clear
acrylic sheet forming panel face to produce precisely formed opaque image. Image shall
be free of rough edges.
a. Use reverse silk-screen process to print copy; overspray the copy with an opaque
background color coating.

8. Subsurface Engraved Acrylic Sheet: Reverse-engrave back face of clear acrylic sheet. Fill
resulting copy with enamel. Apply opaque background color coating over enamel-filled
copy.

9. Tactile and Braille Copy: Manufacturer's standard process for producing copy complying
with ADA Accessibility Guidelines and ICC/ANSI A117.1. Text shall be accompanied by
Grade 2 braille. Produce precisely formed characters with square cut edges free from
burrs and cut marks.

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31.2.4 Dimensional Characters

1. Aluminum Castings: Provide aluminum castings of alloy and temper recommended by

sign manufacturer for casting process used and for type of use and finish indicated.

2. Aluminum Extrusions: ASTM B 221 (ASTM B 221M), alloy and temper recommended by
the aluminum producer and finisher for type of use and finish indicated, and with not
less than the strength and durability properties of 6063-T5.

3. Cast Characters: Form individual letters and numbers by casting. Produce characters
with smooth flat faces, sharp corners, and precisely formed lines and profiles, free from
pits, scale, sand holes, and other defects. Cast lugs into back of characters and tap to
receive threaded mounting studs. Comply with requirements indicated for finish, style,
and size.
a. Material: Aluminum.

4. Cutout Characters: Cut characters from solid plate of thickness and metal indicated.
Produce precisely cut characters with square cut, smooth, eased edges. Comply with
requirements indicated for finish, style, and size.

a. Metal: Aluminum and stainless steel.

5. Fabricated Characters: Fabricate letters and numbers to required sizes and styles, using
metals and thicknesses indicated. Form exposed faces and sides of characters to
produce surfaces free from warp and distortion. Include internal bracing for stability and
attachment of mounting accessories. Comply with requirements indicated for finish,
style, and size.

a. Aluminum Sheet: Not less than 2.30 mm thick.

b. Character Height: As indicated on the signage drawings.
c. Character Style: As indicated on the signage drawings.

31.2.5 Accessories

1. Anchors and Inserts: Provide nonferrous-metal or hot-dip galvanized anchors and inserts for
exterior installations and elsewhere as required for corrosion resistance. Use toothed
steel or lead expansion-bolt devices for drilled-in-place anchors. Furnish inserts, as
required, to be set into concrete or masonry work.

31.2.6 Fabrication

1. General: Provide manufacturer's standard signs of configurations indicated.

a. Welded Connections: Comply with AWS standards for recommended practices in
shop welding. Provide welds behind finished surfaces without distortion or
discoloration of exposed side. Clean exposed welded surfaces of welding flux and
dress exposed and contact surfaces.

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 b. Mill joints to tight, hairline fit. Form joints exposed to weather to exclude water
penetration.
c. Preassemble signs in the shop to greatest extent possible. Disassemble signs only
as necessary for shipping and handling limitations. Clearly mark units for
reassembly and installation, in location not exposed to view after final assembly.
d. Conceal fasteners if possible; otherwise, locate fasteners where they will be
inconspicuous.

2. Graphic Content and Style: Provide sign copy that complies with requirements indicated
In the drawings and in door schedule for size, style, spacing, content, mounting height
and location, material, finishes, and colors of signage.

31.2.7 Finishes, General

1. Comply with NAAMM's "Metal Finishes Manual for Architectural and Metal Products"
for recommendations for applying and designating finishes.

2. Protect mechanical finishes on exposed surfaces from damage by applying strippable,

temporary protective covering before shipping.

3. Appearance of Finished Work: Variations in appearance of abutting or adjacent pieces

are acceptable if they are within one-half of the range of approved Samples. Noticeable
variations in the same piece are not acceptable. Variations in appearance of other
components are acceptable if they are within the range of approved Samples and are
assembled or installed to minimize contrast.

31.2.8 Aluminum Finishes

1. Color Anodic Finish: Manufacturer's standard Class 1 integrally colored or electrolytically

deposited color anodic coating, 0.018 mm or thicker, in color and gloss selected by
Engineer, complying with AAMA 611.

2. Aluminum Finishes: Baked-Enamel Finish: Manufacturer's standard baked enamel

complying with paint manufacturer's written instructions for cleaning, conversion
coating, and painting.
a. Color: As selected by Engineer from manufacturer's full range.

31.2.9 Stainless-Steel Finishes

1. Remove tool and die marks and stretch lines or blend into finish. Grind and polish
surfaces to produce uniform, directionally textured, polished finish indicated, free of
cross scratches. Run grain with long dimension of each piece.

2. Directional Satin Finish: No. 4 finish.

3. Mirrorlike Reflective, Nondirectional Polish: No. 8 finish.

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4. When polishing is completed, passivate and rinse surfaces. Remove embedded foreign
matter and leave surfaces chemically clean.

31.2.10 Acrylic Sheet Finishes

1. Colored Coatings for Acrylic Sheet: For copy and background and frame colors, provide
colored coatings, including inks, dyes, and paints, that are recommended by acrylic
manufacturers for optimum adherence to acrylic surface and that are UV and water
resistant for three years for application intended.

31.3 EXECUTION

31.3.1 Examination

1. Examine substrates, areas, and conditions, with Installer present, for compliance with
requirements for installation tolerances and other conditions affecting performance of

work.

2. Verify that items, including anchor inserts, and electrical power are sized and located to
accommodate signs.

3. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

31.3.2 Installation

1. Locate signs and accessories where indicated, using mounting methods of types
described and complying with manufacturer's written instructions.
a. Install signs level, plumb, and at heights indicated, with sign surfaces free of
distortion and other defects in appearance.
b. Interior Wall Signs: Install signs on walls adjacent to latch side of door where
applicable. Where not indicated or possible, such as double doors, install signs on
nearest adjacent walls. Locate to allow approach within 75 mm of sign without
encountering protruding objects or standing within swing of door.

2. Wall-Mounted Signs: Attach panel signs to wall surfaces using methods indicated below:
a. Two-Face Tape: Mount signs to smooth, nonporous surfaces. Do not use this
method for vinyl-covered or rough surfaces.
b. Silicone-Adhesive Mounting: Attach signs to irregular, porous, or vinyl-covered
surfaces.
c. Shim Plate Mounting: Provide 3 mm thick, concealed aluminum shim plates with
predrilled and countersunk holes, at locations indicated, and where other
mounting methods are not practicable. Attach plate with fasteners and anchors
suitable for secure attachment to substrate. Attach panel signs to plate using
method specified above.

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 d. Concealed Mechanical Fasteners: Use nonremovable mechanical fasteners placed
through predrilled holes. Attach signs with fasteners and anchors suitable for
secure attachment to substrate as recommended in writing by the sign
manufacturer.
e. Signs Mounted on Glass: Provide matching opaque plate on opposite side of glass
to conceal mounting materials.

3. Bracket-Mounted Units: Provide the manufacturer's standard brackets, fittings, and

hardware as appropriate for mounting signs that project at right angles from walls and
ceilings. Attach brackets and fittings securely to walls and ceilings with concealed
fasteners and anchoring devices to comply with the manufacturer's written instructions.

4. Dimensional Characters: Mount characters using standard fastening methods

recommended in writing by manufacturer for character form, type of mounting, wall
construction, and condition of exposure indicated. Provide heavy paper template to
establish character spacing and to locate holes for fasteners.
a. Flush Mounting: Mount characters with backs in contact with wall surface.
b. Projected Mounting: Mount characters at projection distance from wall surface

indicated.

31.3.3 Cleaning and Protection

1. After installation, clean soiled sign surfaces according to the manufacturer's written
instructions. Protect signs from damage until acceptance by the Employer.

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