Portuguese

Portuguese
Abecedario Alfabetico.

A: Abacaxi (piña)
B: Bola (pelota)
C: Casa (casa)
D: Dado (dado)
E: Elefante (elefante)
F: Fogo (fuego)
G: Gato (gato)
H: Homem (hombre)
I: Ilha (isla)
J: Janela (ventana)
K: Kiwi (kiwi)
L: Livro (libro)
M: Mesa (mesa)
N: Navio (barco)
O: Olho (ojo)
P: Pato (pato)
Q: Queijo (queso)
R: Rato (ratón)
S: Sol (sol)
T: Tartaruga (tortuga)
U: Urso (oso)
V: Vaca (vaca)
W: Whisky (whisky)
X: Xícara (taza)
Y: Yakisoba (yakisoba)

1
Z: Zebra (cebra)

Arabic

Abecedario Alfabetico.

A: A as in "Alif" (‫)ألف‬

B: B as in "Bahr" (- )‫ بحر‬mar

C: C as in "Cairo" (- )‫ القاهرة‬El Cairo

D: D as in "Dar" (- )‫ دار‬casa

E: E as in "Eid" (- )‫ عيد‬festividad

F: F as in "Fajr" (- )‫ فجر‬amanecer

G: G as in "Gamal" (- )‫ جمل‬camello

H: H as in "Habibi" (- )‫ حبيبي‬mi querido/a

I: I as in "Iftar" (- )‫ إفطار‬comida para romper el ayuno

J: J as in "Jamal" (- )‫ جمال‬belleza

K: K as in "Kalb" (- )‫ كلب‬perro

L: L as in "Layla" (- )‫ ليلى‬noche

M: M as in "Maktab" (- )‫ مكتب‬oficina

N: N as in "Nahr" (- )‫ نهر‬río

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O: O as in "Omar" (- )‫ عمر‬nombre propio

P: P as in "Palestine" (- )‫ فلسطين‬Palestina

Q: Q as in "Qamar" (- )‫ قمر‬luna

R: R as in "Rahma" (- )‫ رحمة‬misericordia

S: S as in "Salam" (- )‫ سالم‬paz

T: T as in "Tariq" (- )‫ طريق‬camino

U: U as in "Umm" (- )‫ أم‬madre

V: V as in "Viza" (- )‫ فيزا‬visa

W: W as in "Wahid" (- )‫ واحد‬uno

X: X as in "Xerox" (- )‫ زيروكس‬fotocopiadora (aunque no es una palabra árabe, se usa

comúnmente)

Y: Y as in "Yasmin" (- )‫ ياسمين‬jazmín

Z: Z as in "Zahra" (- )‫ زهرة‬flor

3
English
Abecedario Alfabetico.

A - Apple

B - Banana

C - Cookie

D - Donut

E - Elephant

F - Flamingo

G - Giraffe

H - Hippo

I - Ice Cream

J - Jellybean

K - Koala

L - Lollipop

M - Marshmallow

N - Noodle

O - Octopus

P - Pancake

Q - Quokka

R - Rainbow

S - Sunshine

T - T-Rex

U - Unicorn

V - Volcano

W - Waffle

4
X - Xylophone

Y - Yogurt

Z - Zebra

Here are some tips for writing clearly, inspired by the correction I made:

1. Be Concise: Use as few words as necessary to convey your message. Avoid unnecessary
details that can clutter your writing.
2. Use Proper Grammar: Ensure subject-verb agreement and correct tense usage. For example,
"She hasn't had her labs done yet" instead of "She haven't have her labs."
3. Be Specific: Clearly state what needs to be done and when. For instance, "She needs to
reschedule for a week or two after that, before her surgery."
4. Use Active Voice: Active voice makes sentences clearer and more direct. For example, "She is
calling to reschedule her appointment" is more straightforward than "Her appointment needs
to be rescheduled."
5. Break Down Information: Separate different pieces of information into distinct sentences or
clauses to avoid confusion. For example, "She hasn't had her labs done yet, and they are
scheduled for next week."
6. Maintain Logical Flow: Ensure your sentences follow a logical order. In the corrected text,
the sequence of events is clear: calling to reschedule, labs scheduled for next week, needs to
reschedule before surgery.

Would you like more detailed examples or tips on a specific aspect of writing?

https://www.google.com/search?q=play+solitaire&csf=b&ct=ifl&cad=2:playful&ei=HezSZ9nICeLLkP
IPq7DlkAU&ved=0ahUKEwiZy7_aooeMAxXiJUQIHStYGVIQnRsIFA&rct=j

5
Iraq
Abecedario Alfabetico.

A: ‫( أم‬Um) - Mother /ʔum/

B: ‫( بیت‬Bayt) - House /bejt/

C: ‫( سیارة‬Sayyara) - Car /sajˈjaːra/

D: ‫( دجاجة‬Dajajah) - Chicken /daˈd͡ʒaːd͡ʒa/

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E: ‫( إبرة‬Ibra) - Needle /ˈʔibra/

F: ‫( فیل‬Feel) - Elephant /fiːl/

G: ‫( غزال‬Ghazal) - Deer /ɣaˈzaːl/

H: ‫( حصان‬Hisan) - Horse /ħiˈsˤaːn/

I: ‫( إبريق‬Ibreek) - Jug /ʔibˈriːk/

J: ‫( جمل‬Jamal) - Camel /d͡ʒaˈmal/

K: ‫( كتاب‬Kitab) - Book /kiˈtaːb/

L: ‫( لبن‬Laban) - Yogurt /ˈlaban/

M: ‫( ماء‬Maa) - Water /maːʔ/

N: ‫( نار‬Nar) - Fire /naːr/

O: ‫( أرنب‬Arnab) - Rabbit /ˈʔarnab/

P: ‫( بقرة‬Baqara) - Cow /ˈbaqara/

Q: ‫( قلم‬Qalam) - Pen /ˈqalam/

R: ‫( رجل‬Rajul) - Man /ˈrad͡ʒul/

S: ‫( سماء‬Samaa) - Sky /saˈmaːʔ/

T: ‫( تفاحة‬Tuffaha) - Apple /tufˈfaːħa/

• U: ‫(عصفور‬Usfoor) - Bird /ʕusˈfuːr/

• V: ‫(فیروز‬Fayrouz) - Turquoise /fajˈruːz/

• W: ‫(وردة‬Wardah) - Rose /ˈwarda/

• X: ‫(إكس‬Ikis) - X (as in the letter X) /ʔiks/

• Y: ‫(یوم‬Yawm) - Day /jawm/

• Z: ‫( زیتون‬Zaytoon) - Olive /zajˈtuːn/

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Sure! Here are example sentences for each word:

• A: ‫( أم‬Um) - Mother
o Sentence: .‫أمي تحب الطبخ‬/ʔumˈmi tuˈħibb ətˤˈbux/ (My mother loves cooking.)
• B: ‫( بیت‬Bayt) - House
o Sentence: / .‫ˈبیتنا کبیر‬bejtna kaˈbiːr/ (Our house is big.)
• C: ‫( سیارة‬Sayyara) - Car
o Sentence: .‫سیارتي جدیدة‬/sajˈjaːrati d͡ʒaˈdiːda/ (My car is new.)
• D: ‫( دجاجة‬Dajajah) - Chicken
o Sentence: .‫الدجاجة تضع بیض‬/ʔadˈdaːd͡ʒa təˈdˤaʕ bejdˤ/ (The chicken lays eggs.)
• E: ‫( إبرة‬Ibra) - Needle
o Sentence: .‫أحتاج إلى إبرة لخیاطة‬/ʔaħˈtaːd͡ʒ ʔilaː ˈʔibra ləxiˈjaːtˤa/ (I need a needle for
sewing.)
• F: ‫( فیل‬Feel) - Elephant
o Sentence: .‫الفیل حیوان کبیر‬/ʔalˈfiːl ħajˈwaːn kaˈbiːr/ (The elephant is a big animal.)
• G: ‫( غزال‬Ghazal) - Deer
o Sentence: .‫الغزال یجري بسرعة‬/ʔalɣaˈzaːl ˈjəd͡ʒri bəsurˈʕa/ (The deer runs fast.)
• H: ‫( حصان‬Hisan) - Horse
o Sentence: .‫الحصان یجري في الحقل‬/ʔalħiˈsˤaːn ˈjəd͡ʒri fiː ʔalˈħaqəl/ (The horse runs in
the field.)
• I: ‫( إبريق‬Ibreek) - Jug
o Sentence: .‫الإبريق مملوء بالماء‬/ʔalʔibˈriːk mamˈluːʔ bəlˈmaːʔ/ (The jug is full of water.)
• J: ‫( جمل‬Jamal) - Camel

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 o Sentence: .‫الجمل یعیش في الصحراء‬/ʔalˈd͡ʒamal jaˈʕiːʃ fiː ʔasˤˈsˤaħraːʔ/ (The camel lives
in the desert.)
• K: ‫( كتاب‬Kitab) - Book
o Sentence: .‫أقرأ کتاب کل یوم‬/ʔaqˈraʔ kiˈtaːb kul ˈjawm/ (I read a book every day.)
• L: ‫( لبن‬Laban) - Yogurt
o Sentence: .‫أحب اللبن مع الفطور‬/ʔuˈħibb ʔalˈlaban maʕ ʔalˈfuːtˤuːr/ (I like yogurt with
breakfast.)
• M: ‫( ماء‬Maa) - Water
o Sentence: .‫الماء ضروري للحیاة‬/ʔalˈmaːʔ dˤaˈruːriː ləlħiˈjaːt/ (Water is essential for life.)
• N: ‫( نار‬Nar) - Fire
o Sentence: .‫النار دافئة في الشتاء‬/ʔanˈnaːr ˈdaːfiʔa fiː ʔaʃˈʃitaːʔ/ (The fire is warm in
winter.)
• O: ‫( أرنب‬Arnab) - Rabbit
o Sentence: .‫الأرنب یحب الجزر‬/ʔalˈʔarnab juˈħibb ʔalˈd͡ʒazar/ (The rabbit likes carrots.)
• P: ‫( بقرة‬Baqara) - Cow
o Sentence: .‫البقرة تعطینا الحلیب‬/ʔalˈbaqara tuʕˈtˤiːna ʔalħaˈliːb/ (The cow gives us milk.)
• Q: ‫( قلم‬Qalam) - Pen
o Sentence: .‫أكتب بالقلم‬/ʔaktub bilˈqalam/ (I write with a pen.)
• R: ‫( رجل‬Rajul) - Man
o Sentence: .‫الرجل یعمل بجد‬/ʔarˈrad͡ʒul ˈjaʕmal biˈd͡ʒidd/ (The man works hard.)
• S: ‫( سماء‬Samaa) - Sky
o Sentence: .‫السماء زرقاء‬/ʔasˤˈsˤamaːʔ zarˈqaːʔ/ (The sky is blue.)
• T: ‫( تفاحة‬Tuffaha) - Apple
o Sentence: .‫أکل تفاحة کل یوم‬/ʔakul tufˈfaːħa kul ˈjawm/ (I eat an apple every day.)
• U: ‫( عصفور‬Usfoor) - Bird
o Sentence: .‫العصفور یغني‬/ʔalʕusˈfuːr juˈɣanniː/ (The bird sings.)
• V: ‫( فیروز‬Fayrouz) - Turquoise
o Sentence: .‫الفیروز حجر کریم‬/ʔalˈfajruːz ˈħad͡ʒar kaˈriːm/ (Turquoise is a precious
stone.)
• W: ‫( وردة‬Wardah) - Rose
o Sentence: .‫الوردة جمیلة‬/ʔalˈwarda d͡ʒaˈmiːla/ (The rose is beautiful.)
• X: ‫( إكس‬Ikis) - X (as in the letter X)
o Sentence: .‫حرف إكس موجود في الکلمة‬/ħarf ʔiks mawd͡ʒuːd fiː ʔalˈkalima/ (The letter X
is in the word.)
• Y: ‫( یوم‬Yawm) - Day
o Sentence: .‫الیوم جمیل‬/ʔalˈjawm d͡ʒaˈmiːl/ (The day is beautiful.)
• Z: ‫( زیتون‬Zaytoon) - Olive

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 o Sentence: .‫أحب الزیتون في السلطة‬/ʔuˈħibb ʔazˈzajtuːn fiː ʔasˤˈsˤalətˤa/ (I like olives in
the salad.)

I hope these sentences help! Let me know if you need anything else.

Certainly! Here are some basic grammar rules in Iraqi Arabic that apply to the words provided:

Nouns and Adjectives

1. Gender: Nouns in Iraqi Arabic can be masculine or feminine. For example:

a. ‫( أم‬ʔum) - Mother (feminine)
b. ‫( حصان‬ħiˈsˤaːn) - Horse (masculine)
2. Pluralization: Plural forms can be regular or irregular. For example:
a. ‫( كتاب‬kiˈtaːb) - Book (singular)
b. ‫( كتب‬kuˈtub) - Books (plural)
3. Adjective Agreement: Adjectives agree with the nouns they describe in gender and number.
For example:
a. ‫ˈ( بیت کبیر‬bejt kaˈbiːr) - Big house (masculine singular)
b. ‫( سیارة جدیدة‬sajˈjaːra d͡ʒaˈdiːda) - New car (feminine singular)

Verbs

1. Verb Conjugation: Verbs are conjugated based on the subject. For example:
a. ‫ˈ( یكتب‬jaktub) - He writes
b. ‫ˈ( تكتب‬taktub) - She writes
2. Tenses: Iraqi Arabic uses past, present, and future tenses. For example:
a. ‫ˈ( كتب‬katab) - He wrote (past)
b. ‫ˈ( یكتب‬jaktub) - He writes (present)
c. ‫ˈ( سوف یكتب‬sawfa ˈjaktub) - He will write (future)

Sentence Structure

1. Word Order: The typical word order is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO). For example:
a. ‫( الرجل یقرأ کتاب‬ʔarˈrad͡ʒul ˈjaqraʔ kiˈtaːb) - The man reads a book.
2. Negation: Negation is usually formed by adding "‫( "ما‬ma) before the verb. For example:
a. ‫( ما یكتب‬ma ˈjaktub) - He does not write.

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Pronouns

1. Personal Pronouns: Pronouns change based on the subject. For example:

a. ‫ˈ( أنا‬ʔana) - I
b. ‫ˈ( هو‬huwa) - He
c. ‫ˈ( هي‬hija) - She

Prepositions

1. Common Prepositions: Prepositions are used to indicate relationships between words. For
example:
a. ‫( في‬fiː) - In
b. ‫( على‬ʕalaː) - On

These are some fundamental grammar rules that apply to the words provided. If you have any
specific questions or need more detailed explanations, feel free to ask!

References
[1] AnyArabic | Iraqi Arabic Dialect Course for Beginner Level
[2] ARAB 317 – Understanding Iraqi Arabic Syntax and Morphology: A Guide to ...
[3] A Hundred and One Rules - Gulf Arabic Resources

Emirati Arabic and Iraqi Arabic are distinct dialects of Arabic, each with unique features influenced by
their respective regions. Here are some key differences:

Phonology

• Emirati Arabic: Often characterized by the pronunciation of the letter "qaf" (‫ )ق‬as a "g"
sound, similar to the English "g" in "go." For example, "‫( "قلب‬heart) is pronounced "galb"[1].
• Iraqi Arabic: The "qaf" (‫ )ق‬is typically pronounced as a glottal stop (ʔ), similar to the sound in
the middle of the English word "uh-oh." For example, "‫( "قلب‬heart) is pronounced "ʔalb"[1].

Vocabulary

• Emirati Arabic: Influenced by Persian, Hindi, and English due to historical trade connections.
For example, "‫( "دكان‬shop) is commonly used, which is derived from Persian[1].
• Iraqi Arabic: Influenced by Turkish, Persian, and Kurdish due to historical Ottoman rule and
proximity to these regions. For example, "‫( "چاي‬tea) is derived from Turkish[1].

11
Grammar

• Emirati Arabic: Uses the prefix "b-" to indicate the present tense. For example, "I am going"
is "‫( "أنا برو ح‬ana barooḥ)[1].
• Iraqi Arabic: Uses the prefix "da-" to indicate the present tense. For example, "I am going" is
"‫( "أنا دا أرو ح‬ana da arooḥ)[1].

Pronouns and Particles

• Emirati Arabic: Uses "‫( "شو‬shoo) for "what" and "‫( "وين‬ween) for "where"[1].
• Iraqi Arabic: Uses "‫( "شنو‬shinu) for "what" and "‫( "وين‬ween) for "where"[1].

Cultural Influences

• Emirati Arabic: Reflects the Bedouin culture and maritime heritage of the UAE. The dialect
includes many terms related to desert life and seafaring[1].
• Iraqi Arabic: Reflects the rich Mesopotamian heritage and diverse ethnic influences. The
dialect includes many terms related to agriculture, trade, and urban life[1].

These differences highlight the rich diversity within the Arabic language. [1]: IASJ

References
[1] Lexical Similarities and Differences between Iraqi & UAE Arabic ... - IASJ
[2] The difference between Modern Standard Arabic and Arabic dialects
[3] Shou, shinou, ey: Five major Arabic dialects and what makes them unique
Can you provide examples of common phrases?

Sure! Here are some common phrases in Iraqi Arabic along with their pronunciations and meanings:

1. ‫( شكو ماكو؟‬Shako mako?) - What's up? /ʃako ˈmako/

2. ‫( أهلا وسهلا‬Ahlan wa sahlan) - Welcome /ˈahlan wa ˈsahlan/
3. ‫( شلونك؟‬Shlonak?) - How are you? (to a male) /ʃloːnak/
4. ‫( شلونچ؟‬Shlonich?) - How are you? (to a female) /ʃloːnit͡ʃ/
5. ‫( آني زين‬Ani zain) - I am good (male) /ˈʔani zeːn/
6. ‫( آني زينة‬Ani zaina) - I am good (female) /ˈʔani ˈzeːna/
7. ‫( مع السلامة‬Ma'a as-salama) - Goodbye /maʕa as-saˈlaːma/
8. ‫( صباح الخير‬Sabah al-khair) - Good morning /sˤaˈbaːħ alˈxajr/
9. ‫( مساء الخير‬Masa' al-khair) - Good evening /maˈsaːʔ alˈxajr/
10. ‫( ًشكرا‬Shukran) - Thank you /ˈʃukran/

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 11. ‫( ًعفوا‬Afwan) - You're welcome /ˈʕafwan/
12. ‫( نعم‬Na'am) - Yes /ˈnaʕam/
13. ‫( لا‬La) - No /laː/
14. ‫( وين؟‬Wain?) - Where? /weːn/
15. ‫( شنو؟‬Shinu?) - What? /ˈʃinu/
16. ‫( ليش؟‬Leish?) - Why? /leːʃ/
17. ‫( كم؟‬Kam?) - How much? /kam/
18. ‫( أريد‬Areed) - I want /ʔaˈriːd/
19. ‫( ما أعرف‬Ma a'arif) - I don't know /maː ˈʔaʕrif/
20. ‫( دير بالك‬Deer balak) - Take care! /diːr ˈbaːlak/

These phrases should help you get started with basic conversations in Iraqi Arabic.

References
[1] [Iraqi Arabic] List of 900 common phrases : r/learn_arabic - Reddit
[2] Iraqi slang 101: A brief introduction - StepFeed
[3] Iraqi Idioms and Common Phrases Flashcards - Quizlet

Absolutely! Here are the contexts in which you might use these common Iraqi Arabic phrases:

1. ‫( شكو ماكو؟‬Shako mako?) - What's up?

a. Context: This is a casual greeting used among friends to ask how things are going.
2. ‫( أهلا وسهلا‬Ahlan wa sahlan) - Welcome
a. Context: Used to warmly welcome someone to your home or any place.
3. ‫( شلونك؟‬Shlonak?) - How are you? (to a male)
a. Context: A common way to ask a man how he is doing.
4. ‫( شلونچ؟‬Shlonich?) - How are you? (to a female)
a. Context: A common way to ask a woman how she is doing.
5. ‫( آني زين‬Ani zain) - I am good (male)
a. Context: A man would use this to respond to "How are you?" indicating he is well.
6. ‫( آني زينة‬Ani zaina) - I am good (female)
a. Context: A woman would use this to respond to "How are you?" indicating she is
well.
7. ‫( مع السلامة‬Ma'a as-salama) - Goodbye
a. Context: Used when parting ways with someone, wishing them safety.
8. ‫( صباح الخير‬Sabah al-khair) - Good morning
a. Context: A greeting used in the morning.
9. ‫( مساء الخير‬Masa' al-khair) - Good evening

13
 a. Context: A greeting used in the evening.
10. ‫( ًشكرا‬Shukran) - Thank you
a. Context: Used to express gratitude.
11. ‫( ًعفوا‬Afwan) - You're welcome
a. Context: A polite response to "Thank you."
12. ‫( نعم‬Na'am) - Yes
a. Context: Used to affirm or agree with something.
13. ‫( لا‬La) - No
a. Context: Used to negate or disagree with something.
14. ‫( وين؟‬Wain?) - Where?
a. Context: Used to ask about the location of something or someone.
15. ‫( شنو؟‬Shinu?) - What?
a. Context: Used to ask for clarification or more information.
16. ‫( ليش؟‬Leish?) - Why?
a. Context: Used to ask for the reason behind something.
17. ‫( كم؟‬Kam?) - How much?
a. Context: Used to inquire about the quantity or price of something.
18. ‫( أريد‬Areed) - I want
a. Context: Used to express a desire or need for something.
19. ‫( ما أعرف‬Ma a'arif) - I don't know
a. Context: Used to indicate a lack of knowledge about something.
20. ‫( دير بالك‬Deer balak) - Take care!
a. Context: Used to advise someone to be careful or to take care of themselves.

These phrases are commonly used in everyday conversations and can help you navigate various
social situations in Iraqi Arabic.

Iraqi Arabic is deeply intertwined with the rich cultural heritage of Iraq. Here are some key cultural
aspects:

14
Language and Dialects

• Iraqi Arabic: This is the most widely spoken dialect in Iraq. It has several regional variations,
including Baghdadi Arabic, Moslawi Arabic, and Basrawi Arabic.
• Kurdish: In the northern regions, Kurdish is also widely spoken, particularly in the
autonomous region of Kurdistan[1].

Religion

• Islam: The majority of Iraqis are Muslim, with a significant division between Shia and Sunni
Muslims. Shia Muslims form the majority, while Sunni Muslims are a minority[2].
• Minority Religions: There are also small communities of Christians, Yazidis, and other
religious groups[2].

Cuisine

• Traditional Dishes: Iraqi cuisine is known for its rich flavors and use of spices. Popular dishes
include kebabs, quzi (rice with lamb), masgouf (grilled fish), and kubbah (spiced minced meat
and bulgur)[2].
• Beverages: Tea (chai) is a staple, often served with sugar and sometimes flavored with
cardamom. Coffee is also popular, as well as traditional drinks like sharbat (a sweet drink
made from flower petals or fruit juice)[2].

Literature and Arts

• Poetry and Literature: Iraq has a long tradition of poetry and literature, dating back to
ancient Mesopotamia. Modern Iraqi literature often reflects the country's tumultuous history
and political struggles[2].
• Visual Arts: Iraqi art includes traditional crafts, painting, and sculpture. The country's rich
history is often depicted in its art, with influences from ancient civilizations like the Sumerians
and Babylonians[2].

Social Customs

• Hospitality: Hospitality is a significant aspect of Iraqi culture. Guests are often treated with
great respect and offered food and drink as a sign of welcome.
• Family: Family ties are strong, and extended families often live close to each other. Respect
for elders is a key value[1].

15
Festivals and Celebrations

• Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha: These are major Islamic holidays celebrated with feasts, prayers,
and family gatherings.
• Nowruz: Celebrated by the Kurdish community, Nowruz marks the Persian New Year and the
arrival of spring[1].

These cultural aspects highlight the diversity and richness of Iraqi society. If you have any specific
questions or need more details, feel free to ask!

[1]: Every Culture [2]: WorldAtlas

References
[1] Culture of Iraq - history, people, women, beliefs, food, customs ...
[2] The Culture Of Iraq - WorldAtlas
[3] Culture of Iraq - Wikipedia

Iraq has a rich tapestry of cultural and religious festivals that reflect its diverse heritage. Here are
some of the most significant traditional festivals:

Islamic Festivals

1. Eid al-Fitr: Celebrated at the end of Ramadan, this festival involves communal prayers, feasts,
and the exchange of gifts. Families come together to break their fast with elaborate meals,
and traditional sweets like kleicha are prepared[1].
2. Eid al-Adha: Known as the Festival of Sacrifice, it commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim
(Abraham) to sacrifice his son. This festival involves the sacrifice of animals, usually sheep,
and distributing the meat to family, friends, and the less fortunate[1].
3. Ashura: A day of mourning for Shia Muslims, commemorating the martyrdom of Imam
Hussein at the Battle of Karbala. Millions of pilgrims travel to Karbala to participate in
processions and mourning rituals[1].
4. Arbaeen: Marks the end of the 40-day mourning period following Ashura. It is one of the
largest pilgrimages in the world, with millions of Shia Muslims walking to Karbala to honor
Imam Hussein[1].

16
Cultural and Historical Festivals

1. Nowruz: Celebrated by the Kurdish community, Nowruz marks the Persian New Year and the
arrival of spring. It involves traditional music, dancing, and feasting[1].
2. Baghdad International Book Fair: An annual event that celebrates literature and brings
together authors, publishers, and readers from around the world[1].
3. Basra Festival of Culture and Arts: A celebration of Basra's rich cultural heritage, featuring
music, dance, theater, and art exhibitions[1].
4. Babylon International Festival: Held annually, this festival celebrates arts and music,
showcasing different cultures and civilizations through performances, seminars, and
workshops[2].

Minority Festivals

1. Mandaean New Year: Celebrated by the Mandaean community, this festival involves
religious rituals and community gatherings[1].
2. Christian Festivals: Christmas and Easter are celebrated by the Christian minority in Iraq,
with special church services and community events[1].
3. Yazidi New Year (Çarşema Sor): Celebrated by the Yazidi community, this festival marks the
beginning of the new year with traditional rituals and festivities[1].

These festivals offer a unique glimpse into Iraq's diverse cultural and religious landscape.

[1]: Travel to Iraq [2]: iExplore

References
[1] Traditional Festivals in Iraq – When to Visit for Cultural Experiences
[2] Iraq Holidays and Festivals - iExplore
[3] Iraq: Exploring Local Traditions & Festivals - Over Your Place

How do these dialects influence communication?

Dialects can significantly influence communication in various ways, especially when speakers of
different dialects interact. Here are some key points on how dialects like Emirati Arabic and Iraqi
Arabic can impact communication:

17
Mutual Intelligibility

• Understanding: While both Emirati and Iraqi Arabic are dialects of Arabic, they have distinct
phonological, lexical, and grammatical differences that can affect mutual intelligibility. For
example, the pronunciation of certain sounds and the use of specific vocabulary can lead to
misunderstandings[1].
• Adaptation: Speakers often need to adapt their speech to be understood by those from
different dialect regions. This might involve simplifying language, avoiding regional slang, or
using more standard Arabic terms[1].

Social Identity and Connection

• Identity: Dialects are closely tied to regional and cultural identities. Using a particular dialect
can signal belonging to a specific community or region. For instance, speaking Iraqi Arabic
might evoke a sense of shared heritage and cultural pride among Iraqis[1].
• Connection: Dialects can create a sense of connection or distance. When people from
different regions communicate, their dialects can either bridge gaps by highlighting common
cultural elements or create barriers if the differences are too pronounced[1].

Communication Barriers

• Miscommunication: Differences in dialects can lead to miscommunication, especially if

speakers are not familiar with each other's dialectal features. This can be particularly
challenging in formal settings like business or education[2].
• Clarification: Speakers may need to ask for clarification more frequently when interacting
with someone who speaks a different dialect. This can slow down communication and require
additional effort to ensure understanding[2].

Influence of Standard Arabic

• Standard Arabic: In formal contexts, such as media, education, and official communication,
Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is often used. MSA serves as a common ground that can help
bridge the gap between different dialects[3].
• Code-Switching: Speakers might switch between their dialect and MSA depending on the
context and the audience. This practice, known as code-switching, helps facilitate clearer
communication and mutual understanding[3].

18
Cultural Exchange

• Enrichment: Interaction between speakers of different dialects can lead to cultural exchange
and enrichment. People can learn new expressions, idioms, and cultural practices from each
other, enhancing their linguistic and cultural repertoire[1].
• Adaptation: Over time, exposure to different dialects can lead to the adoption of certain
features from one dialect into another, contributing to the dynamic nature of language[1].

Understanding these influences can help improve communication and foster better relationships
between speakers of different Arabic dialects.

[1]: Methods and Musings [2]: Cambridge Core [3]: Communication Theory

References
[1] The Power of Dialects: How Language Varieties Shape Our Identities and ...
[2] The impact of dialect differences on spoken language comprehension
[3] Language Barriers in Communication
[4] https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716423000243
[5] http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/%29

Certainly! Here are some examples of differences between Emirati Arabic and Iraqi Arabic:

Phonological Differences

1. Pronunciation of "‫( "ق‬Qaf):

a. Emirati Arabic: Pronounced as "g" (e.g., "- "‫ قلب‬heart is pronounced "galb").
b. Iraqi Arabic: Pronounced as a glottal stop (ʔ) (e.g., "- "‫ قلب‬heart is pronounced
"ʔalb")[1].
2. Pronunciation of "‫( "ج‬Jeem):
a. Emirati Arabic: Pronounced as "j" (e.g., "- "‫ جمل‬camel is pronounced "jamal").
b. Iraqi Arabic: Pronounced as "ch" (e.g., "- "‫ جمل‬camel is pronounced "chamal")[1].

Lexical Differences

1. "What":
a. Emirati Arabic: "‫( "شو‬shoo).
b. Iraqi Arabic: "‫( "شنو‬shinu) or "‫( "شكو‬shako) depending on the region[2].
2. "How are you?":

19
 a. Emirati Arabic: "‫( "كيف حالك؟‬keef halak?).
b. Iraqi Arabic: "‫( "شلونك؟‬shlonak?) for males and "‫( "شلونچ؟‬shlonich?) for females[2].

Grammatical Differences

1. Present Tense Marker:

a. Emirati Arabic: Uses the prefix "b-" (e.g., "- "‫ أنا برو ح‬I am going).
b. Iraqi Arabic: Uses the prefix "da-" (e.g., "- "‫ أنا دا أرو ح‬I am going) [1].
2. Negation:
a. Emirati Arabic: Uses "‫( "ما‬ma) before the verb (e.g., "- "‫ ما أعرف‬I don't know).
b. Iraqi Arabic: Also uses "‫( "ما‬ma) but can sometimes use "‫( "مو‬mu) for emphasis (e.g.,
"- "‫ مو أعرف‬I don't know) [2].

Cultural Influences

1. Loanwords:
a. Emirati Arabic: Influenced by Persian, Hindi, and English due to historical trade
connections (e.g., "- "‫ دكان‬shop from Persian).
b. Iraqi Arabic: Influenced by Turkish, Persian, and Kurdish due to historical Ottoman
rule and proximity (e.g., "- "‫ چاي‬tea from Turkish) [1].

These examples highlight some of the key differences between Emirati and Iraqi Arabic, reflecting
their unique cultural and historical contexts.

[1]: IASJ [2]: Welcome2Jordan

References
[1] Lexical Similarities and Differences between Iraqi & UAE Arabic Dialects
[2] 7 Most Popular Arabic Dialects (& Comparison) - Welcome2Jordan
[3] The difference between Modern Standard Arabic and Arabic dialects

What are some cultural expressions in each dialect?

Certainly! Here are some cultural expressions in both Emirati Arabic and Iraqi Arabic, along with their
meanings and contexts:

20
Emirati Arabic Expressions

1. ‫( شو اليديد؟‬Shu el-ydeed?) - What's new?

a. Context: A casual way to ask someone what's new or how things are going. Similar
to "What's up?" in English[1].
2. ‫( َما شي‬Ma-shay) - Nothing
a. Context: Used to indicate that nothing is wrong or nothing is happening. For
example, if someone asks, "What's wrong?" you might reply, "Ma-shay!"[1].
3. ‫( وايد‬Wayed) - A lot
a. Context: Used frequently to emphasize quantity. For example, "This place is wayed
helu!" (This place is very nice!)[1].
4. ‫( طرش‬Tarrish) - Send
a. Context: Commonly used in conversations to mean "send." For example, "Tarrishli"
(Send me) or "Ana tarrashtlak risala" (I sent you a message)[1].
5. ‫( خيبة‬Khaiba) - Oh my!
a. Context: Used to express surprise or shock. For example, "Khaiba! You’re going to
eat all of that?"[1].

Iraqi Arabic Expressions

1. ‫( شكو ماكو؟‬Shako mako?) - What's up?

a. Context: A casual greeting used among friends to ask how things are going[2].
2. ‫( شلونك؟‬Shlonak?) - How are you? (to a male)
a. Context: A common way to ask a man how he is doing[2].
3. ‫( آني زين‬Ani zain) - I am good (male)
a. Context: A man would use this to respond to "How are you?" indicating he is well[2].
4. ‫( مع السلامة‬Ma'a as-salama) - Goodbye
a. Context: Used when parting ways with someone, wishing them safety[2].
5. ‫( دير بالك‬Deer balak) - Take care!
a. Context: Used to advise someone to be careful or to take care of themselves[2].

These expressions reflect the unique cultural nuances and everyday language used in both Emirati
and Iraqi Arabic.

[1]: Eton Institute [2]: Colloquial Arabic

References
[1] 10 Common Emirati Words & Phrases You Need to Learn - Eton Institute

21
[2] Iraqi Arabic - Colloquial Arabic
[3] 5 Common Emirati Expressions to Connect with UAE Culture
[4] Learn common Emirati words and their meanings - Bayut
[5] Iraqi Language and Culture – Language Acquisition Resource Center
[6] Cultural Traditions and Customs of Iraq – Iraq Action

These expressions reflect the cultural values, social norms, and everyday life of the regions where
they are used. Here's how:

Emirati Arabic Expressions

1. ‫( شو اليديد؟‬Shu el-ydeed?) - What's new?

a. Cultural Reflection: This expression shows the importance of staying connected and
updated with friends and family. It reflects a culture that values social interaction and
keeping up with each other's lives.
2. ‫( َما شي‬Ma-shay) - Nothing
a. Cultural Reflection: This phrase is a quick and casual way to indicate that everything
is fine. It reflects a laid-back and straightforward approach to communication.
3. ‫( وايد‬Wayed) - A lot
a. Cultural Reflection: The frequent use of this word emphasizes the Emirati tendency
to express enthusiasm and exaggeration in a positive way. It reflects a culture that
values expressing emotions openly.
4. ‫( طرش‬Tarrish) - Send
a. Cultural Reflection: This term is commonly used in daily conversations, reflecting the
practical and action-oriented nature of Emirati society. It shows the importance of
communication and efficiency.
5. ‫( خيبة‬Khaiba) - Oh my!
a. Cultural Reflection: This expression of surprise or shock reflects the Emirati way of
expressing emotions vividly. It shows a culture that values expressive and animated
communication.

Iraqi Arabic Expressions

1. ‫( شكو ماكو؟‬Shako mako?) - What's up?

a. Cultural Reflection: This casual greeting reflects the friendly and informal nature of
Iraqi social interactions. It shows a culture that values checking in on each other and
maintaining social bonds.

22
 2. ‫( شلونك؟‬Shlonak?) - How are you? (to a male)
a. Cultural Reflection: This phrase highlights the importance of personal well-being in
Iraqi culture. It reflects a society that values asking about and caring for each other's
health and state of mind.
3. ‫( آني زين‬Ani zain) - I am good (male)
a. Cultural Reflection: This response shows the straightforward and honest nature of
Iraqi communication. It reflects a culture that values simplicity and directness in
expressing one's state.
4. ‫( مع السلامة‬Ma'a as-salama) - Goodbye
a. Cultural Reflection: This phrase, which means "with safety," reflects the importance
of wishing well-being and safety to others. It shows a culture that values the well-
being of others and expresses care even in parting.
5. ‫( دير بالك‬Deer balak) - Take care!
a. Cultural Reflection: This expression of concern reflects the Iraqi value of looking out
for one another. It shows a culture that emphasizes mutual care and protection.

These expressions are more than just words; they encapsulate the values, emotions, and social norms
of their respective cultures. They provide insight into how people in these regions interact, express
themselves, and maintain their social connections.

Certainly! Here are some cultural values reflected in both Emirati and Iraqi Arabic expressions, along
with examples:

Emirati Arabic Cultural Values

1. Hospitality:
a. Expression: ‫( أهلا وسهلا‬Ahlan wa sahlan) - Welcome
b. Context: This phrase is used to warmly welcome guests, reflecting the Emirati value
of hospitality and making visitors feel at home[1].
2. Positivity and Good Intentions:
a. Expression: ‫( إن شاء هللا‬Insha'Allah) - God willing
b. Context: Used to express hope and reliance on God's will for future events, reflecting
a positive outlook and faith[1].
3. Respect and Politeness:
a. Expression: ‫( من فضلك‬Min fadlak) - Please
b. Context: Used to politely request something, showing respect and courtesy in
interactions[1].
4. Family and Emotional Expression:

23
 a. Expression: ‫( هللا يحفظك‬Allah yihfathak) - May God protect you
b. Context: Often said to family members, reflecting the importance of family and
expressing care and protection[1].
5. Adaptability and Resilience:
a. Expression: ‫( ماشي الحال‬Maashi haal) - It's okay
b. Context: Used to indicate that things are manageable despite difficulties, reflecting a
pragmatic and resilient mindset[1].

Iraqi Arabic Cultural Values

1. Community and Social Bonds:

a. Expression: ‫( شكو ماكو؟‬Shako mako?) - What's up?
b. Context: A casual greeting that reflects the importance of staying connected and
checking in on each other[2].
2. Honesty and Directness:
a. Expression: ‫( آني زين‬Ani zain) - I am good (male)
b. Context: A straightforward response to "How are you?" reflecting the value of
honesty in communication[2].
3. Care and Concern:
a. Expression: ‫( دير بالك‬Deer balak) - Take care!
b. Context: Used to advise someone to be careful, showing concern for others' well-
being[2].
4. Respect for Elders:
a. Expression: ‫( عمي‬Ammi) - Uncle (used as a respectful term for an older man)
b. Context: Reflects the cultural value of respecting elders by addressing them with
familial terms[2].
5. Generosity:
a. Expression: ‫( تفضل‬Tafaddal) - Please (offering something)
b. Context: Used when offering food, drink, or assistance, reflecting the value of
generosity and hospitality[2].

These expressions and the values they reflect provide a glimpse into the cultural fabric of Emirati and
Iraqi societies. If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!

[1]: [3arabian] [2]: Colloquial Arabic

References
[1] 5 Common Emirati Expressions to Connect with UAE Culture

24
[2] Cultural Traditions and Customs of Iraq – Iraq Action
[3] UAE - Language, Culture, Customs & Etiquette - Commisceo Global
[4] Culture, Traditions, And Customs Of The United Arab Emirates
[5] Culture of Iraq - history, people, women, beliefs, food, customs ...
[6] The Culture Of Iraq - WorldAtlas

Cultural values deeply influence daily life in both Emirati and Iraqi societies, shaping behaviors, social
interactions, and community practices. Here are some examples:

Emirati Arabic Cultural Values

1. Hospitality:
a. Influence: Hospitality is a cornerstone of Emirati culture. It is common for Emiratis to
warmly welcome guests into their homes, offering coffee, dates, and other
refreshments. This practice fosters strong community bonds and reflects the value
placed on generosity and making others feel welcome[1].
2. Positivity and Good Intentions:
a. Influence: The phrase "‫( "إن شاء للا‬Insha'Allah) is frequently used in daily
conversations to express hope and reliance on God's will. This reflects a positive
outlook and a sense of humility, acknowledging that outcomes are ultimately in
God's hands[1].
3. Respect and Politeness:
a. Influence: Politeness and respect, especially towards elders and guests, are crucial in
Emirati society. Traditional greetings, such as "As-salamu alaykum" (peace be upon
you), are standard, and showing respect through language and behavior is deeply
ingrained[2].
4. Family and Emotional Expression:
a. Influence: Family is central to Emirati life. Social gatherings often revolve around
family events, and there is a strong emphasis on maintaining close family ties.
Expressions of care and protection, such as "‫( "للا يحفظك‬Allah yihfathak - May God
protect you), are common[3].
5. Adaptability and Resilience:
a. Influence: The phrase "‫( "ماشي الحال‬Maashi haal - It's okay) reflects a pragmatic
approach to challenges. Emiratis often demonstrate resilience and adaptability in the
face of difficulties, maintaining a positive and practical outlook[3].

25
Iraqi Arabic Cultural Values

1. Community and Social Bonds:

a. Influence: The expression "‫( "شكو ماكو؟‬Shako mako? - What's up?) highlights the
importance of staying connected with friends and family. Regular check-ins and
social visits are common, reinforcing strong community ties[4].
2. Honesty and Directness:
a. Influence: Iraqis value straightforward communication. Phrases like "‫( "آني زين‬Ani
zain - I am good) reflect a culture that appreciates honesty and directness in
expressing one's state[5].
3. Care and Concern:
a. Influence: Expressions like "‫( "دير بالك‬Deer balak - Take care!) show the importance
of looking out for one another. This reflects a culture that values mutual care and
protection, especially within families and close-knit communities[5].
4. Respect for Elders:
a. Influence: Addressing elders with terms of respect, such as "‫( "عمي‬Ammi - Uncle), is
common. This practice underscores the cultural value placed on respecting and
honoring older generations[5].
5. Generosity:
a. Influence: Generosity is a key value in Iraqi culture. Offering food, drink, or assistance
with phrases like "‫( "تفضل‬Tafaddal - Please, help yourself) is a way to show
hospitality and kindness to others[5].

These values shape daily interactions, social norms, and community life, reflecting the rich cultural
heritage of both Emirati and Iraqi societies. If you have any more questions or need further details,
feel free to ask!

[4]: Our Iraq [5]: Iraq Action [1]: Britannica [3]: DXB Adventure [2]: Ibn Battuta Mall

References
[1] United Arab Emirates - Culture, Customs, Traditions | Britannica
[2] A Lesson on UAE Culture & Traditions - Ibn Battuta Mall
[3] Dubai Culture: Language, Festivals, Cuisine, Art & Religion - DXB Adventure
[4] Cultural Diversity in Iraq: Embracing the Tapestry of Ethnic Traditions
[5] Cultural Traditions and Customs of Iraq – Iraq Action
[6] Culture of Iraq - history, people, women, beliefs, food, customs ...

26
Certainly! Family roles in both Emirati and Iraqi societies are deeply rooted in cultural values and
traditions. Here's an overview of how these roles manifest and influence daily life:

Emirati Society

1. Patriarchal Structure:
a. Role of Men: Traditionally, men are seen as the primary breadwinners and protectors
of the family. They are responsible for providing financial support and making major
decisions[1].
b. Role of Women: Women are often seen as the caretakers of the home and children.
However, with increasing educational and professional opportunities, many Emirati
women are balancing careers with their traditional roles[1].
2. Extended Family:
a. Importance: The extended family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins,
plays a crucial role in providing emotional and financial support. Family gatherings
and events are common, reflecting the value placed on family cohesion[2].
3. Marriage and Child-Rearing:
a. Marriage: Marriages are often arranged, with families playing a significant role in
selecting partners. The UAE National Family Policy promotes stable family life and
supports families in coping with marital challenges[2].
b. Child-Rearing: Raising children is a collective effort, with extended family members
often involved in childcare and upbringing. This reflects the communal approach to
family life[2].
4. Respect for Elders:
a. Cultural Norm: Elders are highly respected and their advice is often sought in family
matters. This respect is reflected in daily interactions and the care provided to older
family members[3].

Iraqi Society

1. Extended Family and Kinship:

a. Role of Kinship Groups: Kinship groups are fundamental social units, regulating
many activities that might be handled by political or economic groups in other
societies. The extended family often includes multiple generations living together or
maintaining close ties[4].
b. Mutual Support: Family members are expected to support each other emotionally
and financially. This mutual support is a cornerstone of Iraqi family life[4].
2. Gender Roles:

27
 a. Role of Men: Men are typically seen as the heads of the household, responsible for
providing for the family and making key decisions[4].
b. Role of Women: Women are primarily responsible for managing the home and
raising children. However, like in the UAE, there is a growing trend of women
participating in the workforce and challenging traditional gender roles[5].
3. Marriage and Family Dynamics:
a. Marriage: Both arranged and love marriages are common, with families often playing
a significant role in the process. Marriage is seen as a union not just between
individuals but between families[5].
b. Family Dynamics: The family transmits societal values and standards of behavior to
its members. It also plays a role in determining occupations and selecting marriage
partners[4].
4. Respect and Loyalty:
a. Cultural Norm: Loyalty to the family is paramount. Individuals are expected to
prioritize family needs and maintain strong family bonds. Respect for elders and
adherence to family traditions are key aspects of this loyalty[4].

These family roles and structures reflect the deep cultural values and social norms of Emirati and
Iraqi societies. They influence daily interactions, social responsibilities, and the overall fabric of
community life. If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!

[1]: Culture, Gender and the Influence of Social Change amongst Emirati Families [2]: UAE National
Family Policy [3]: Family values drive a unified society [4]: Iraq - FAMILY AND SOCIETY [5]: Family
Structure and Dynamics in the Middle East

References
[1] Culture, Gender and the Influence of Social Change amongst Emirati ...
[2] UAE National Family Policy | The Official Portal of the UAE Government
[3] Family values drive a unified society - Gulf News
[4] Iraq - FAMILY AND SOCIETY - Country Studies
[5] Family Structure and Dynamics in the Middle East by Suad Joseph in the ...
[6] Family in the Arabian Peninsula - Academia.edu

28
Saria Al Sawas, a popular Syrian singer, has had a notable impact on Iraqi music and culture. Here are
some key points about her influence:

Musical Influence

1. Popularity: Saria Al Sawas has gained a significant following in Iraq, particularly for her
energetic and emotive style of singing. Her music resonates with many Iraqis, especially
those who enjoy folk and rural music[1].
2. Cultural Integration: Her songs often blend traditional and contemporary elements, making
them appealing to a wide audience. This integration helps preserve cultural heritage while
also introducing modern influences[1].

Social Impact

1. Emotional Connection: Saria Al Sawas's music often explores themes of love, conflict, and
unity, which resonate deeply with the Iraqi audience. Her songs provide a sense of emotional
release and connection for many listeners[2].
2. Representation: By performing in Iraq and collaborating with Iraqi artists, she has helped
bridge cultural gaps and foster a sense of regional unity. Her presence in the Iraqi music
scene highlights the shared cultural and musical heritage of the region[1].

Technological Influence

1. Digital Platforms: The rise of social media and digital platforms like YouTube and TikTok has
amplified her reach. Her music videos and performances are widely shared and viewed,
increasing her influence and popularity in Iraq[1].

29
 2. Innovation: Saria Al Sawas's use of technology to distribute her music has helped bypass
traditional cultural gatekeepers, allowing her to reach a broader audience and gain
popularity in urban and rural areas alike[1].

Overall, Saria Al Sawas has made a significant impact on Iraqi music and culture by blending
traditional and modern elements, fostering emotional connections, and leveraging digital platforms
to reach a wide audience. If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!

References
[1] How Rural Music in the Middle East Bypassed ... - New Lines Magazine
[2] Saria Al Sawas Songs: Emotions and Conflicts Explored - TikTok
[3] Saria Al Sawas - Iraqi concert [Germany] 2023 ‫ أجواء عراقية في ألمانيا‬- ‫ساريه السواس‬
[4] Saria Al Sawas [Concert] (2021) / ‫ساريه السواس حفلة العراق‬
[5] Saria Al Sawas [Concert] (2021) / ‫ قلب قلبي حفلة العراق‬- ‫سارية السواس‬
[6] Saria al sawas #iraq - YouTube
[7] https://play.anghami.com/artist/50330
[8] https://open.spotify.com/artist/3FxDJmY1Dj5bgaGunLoyaZ
[9] https://music.apple.com/us/artist/saria-al-sawas/1457368917
[10] https://www.deezer.com/en/artist/4598807
[11] https://music.youtube.com/channel/UCP1_az-A1tXH8a8K_CAYqRg

Saria Al Sawas has a number of popular songs that have resonated with audiences in Iraq and
beyond. Here are some of her well-known tracks:

1. ‫( يا طبيب‬Ya Tabib) - This song, which translates to "Oh Doctor," is one of her most famous
tracks and showcases her powerful vocal style.
2. ‫( يا حبيبي‬Ya Habibi) - Meaning "Oh My Love," this song is a favorite among her fans for its
emotional depth and catchy melody.
3. ‫( يا دنيا‬Ya Dunya) - Translating to "Oh World," this song reflects on life's challenges and has a
strong emotional appeal.
4. ‫( يا ويل ويلي‬Ya Weil Weili) - This song, which means "Oh My Woe," is known for its heartfelt
lyrics and has been widely appreciated.
5. ‫( يا عيوني‬Ya Oyouni) - Meaning "Oh My Eyes," this track is another popular song that
highlights her unique vocal talent.

These songs have contributed to her popularity and have made a significant impact on her listeners.
If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!

30
Saria Al Sawas's songs often explore a variety of themes that resonate deeply with her audience.
Here are some common themes found in her music:

Love and Romance

• Example: Songs like "‫( "يا حبيبي‬Ya Habibi - Oh My Love) often delve into the emotions and
experiences of love, expressing both joy and heartache[1].

Nostalgia and Longing

• Example: Tracks such as "‫( "يا دنيا‬Ya Dunya - Oh World) reflect on past memories and a
longing for better times, evoking a sense of nostalgia[1].

Social and Cultural Identity

• Example: Her music often incorporates elements of traditional Assyrian and Middle Eastern
folk music, celebrating cultural heritage and identity[1].

Resilience and Strength

• Example: Songs like "‫( "ما مليت‬Ma Mallet - I Didn't Get Tired) highlight themes of
perseverance and resilience in the face of challenges[2].

Celebration and Joy

• Example: Many of her tracks, especially those in the dabke style, are upbeat and celebratory,
often played at weddings and social gatherings to evoke happiness and communal joy[3].

These themes make her music relatable and emotionally impactful, contributing to her popularity
across different audiences. If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!

[1]: Viberate [2]: Chosic [3]: YouTube

References
[1] Saria Al Sawas - Songs, Events and Music Stats | Viberate.com
[2] Saria Al Sawas: genres, songs, analysis and similar artists - Chosic
[3] Ksara Live Music Events | Saria Al Sawas - Part 1 (28 ... - YouTube

31
How does she incorporate cultural elements?

Saria Al Sawas incorporates cultural elements into her music in several ways, blending traditional and
modern influences to create a unique and appealing sound. Here are some key aspects:

Use of Traditional Instruments

• Instruments: Saria Al Sawas often uses traditional Middle Eastern instruments such as the
oud, tabla, and qanun in her music. These instruments are integral to the region's musical
heritage and add an authentic cultural flavor to her songs[1].

Tabla: Oud: Qanun:

Musical Styles

• Dabke: She frequently performs in the dabke style, a traditional Levantine folk dance that is
popular at weddings and celebrations. This style is characterized by its rhythmic and
energetic beats, which are central to many of her songs[2].
• Assyrian Folk: Her music also pays homage to Assyrian folk traditions, blending ancient
melodies with contemporary arrangements to create a sound that resonates with both older
and younger audiences[1].

32
Dabke: Assyrian Folk:

Lyrical Themes

• Cultural Heritage: Her lyrics often reflect themes of love, nostalgia, and social issues, which
are common in Middle Eastern music. These themes resonate deeply with her audience,
evoking a sense of shared cultural identity[1].
• Language: Saria Al Sawas sings in Arabic, using dialects and expressions that are familiar to
her listeners, further strengthening the cultural connection[1].

Visual and Performance Elements

• Traditional Attire: In her music videos and live performances, she sometimes wears
traditional clothing, which visually reinforces the cultural elements of her music[3].
• Dance and Movement: Her performances often include traditional dance movements, which
are an essential part of Middle Eastern cultural expression[3].

Modern Adaptations

• Fusion with Modern Music: While she stays true to traditional elements, Saria Al Sawas also
incorporates modern musical styles and production techniques. This fusion helps her music
appeal to a broader audience and keeps it relevant in contemporary music scenes[1].

By blending these cultural elements, Saria Al Sawas creates music that honors her heritage while also
appealing to modern sensibilities. This approach has helped her build a strong and diverse fan base.
If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!

33
[1]: Viberate [2]: YouTube [3]: New Lines Magazine

References
[1] Saria Al Sawas - Songs, Events and Music Stats | Viberate.com
[2] Ksara Live Music Events | Saria Al Sawas - Part 1 (28 ... - YouTube
[3] How Rural Music in the Middle East Bypassed Cultural Gatekeepers Using ...
[4] Saria Al Sawas [Concert] (2021) / ‫ اربيل‬- ‫ حفلة العراق‬- ‫سارية السواس‬
[5] Saria Al Sawas - Concert [Al Maska Tartous] (2022) / ‫ عرب النور‬- ‫سارية السواس‬
[6] Saria Al Sawas [Concert] (2021) / ‫ قلب قلبي حفلة العراق‬- ‫سارية السواس‬
[7] https://play.anghami.com/artist/50330
[8] https://open.spotify.com/artist/3FxDJmY1Dj5bgaGunLoyaZ
[9] https://music.apple.com/us/artist/saria-al-sawas/1457368917
[10] https://www.deezer.com/en/artist/4598807
[11] https://music.youtube.com/channel/UCP1_az-A1tXH8a8K_CAYqRg

Traditional Middle Eastern music features a variety of unique instruments that contribute to its
distinctive sound. Here are some commonly used traditional instruments:

String Instruments

1. Oud:
a. Description: A pear-shaped, fretless lute with 11 strings grouped in pairs and a
single bass string. Known as the "grandfather of the guitar," it produces a deep,
resonant sound.
b. Cultural Significance: Widely used in Arab orchestras and solo performances[1].
2. Qanun:
a. Description: A trapezoidal zither with 81 strings, played by plucking with plectra
attached to the fingers.

Plectra:
b. Cultural Significance: Integral to classical Arabic music, often used in ensembles[2].
3. Buzuq:

34
 a. Description: A long-necked lute with metal strings, known for its bright, metallic
sound.
b. Cultural Significance: Common in Levantine music, particularly in Lebanon, Syria,
and Iraq[1].

Buzuq:

Wind Instruments

1. Ney:
a. Description: An end-blown flute made of reed or metal, with a distinctive, mournful
sound.
b. Cultural Significance: Used in classical and Sufi music, central to various religious
and ceremonial contexts[1].
2. Zurna:
a. Description: A double-reed woodwind instrument with a loud, piercing sound.
b. Cultural Significance: Often used in folk music and outdoor celebrations[2].

Percussion Instruments

1. Darbuka:

35
 a. Description: A goblet-shaped drum played with the hands, producing a range of
tones from deep bass to sharp slaps.
b. Cultural Significance: Common in both folk and classical music, used to provide
rhythmic accompaniment[2].
2. Riq:
a. Description: A type of tambourine with jingles, played with the hands.
b. Cultural Significance: Used in classical Arabic music and dance performances[2].

Example:

3. Tabla:
a. Description: A small, hand-played drum, similar to the darbuka but with a more
focused sound.
b. Cultural Significance: Widely used in Middle Eastern music for rhythmic patterns[2].

These instruments are essential to the rich and diverse musical traditions of the Middle East, each
contributing unique sounds and textures to the music. If you have any more questions or need
further details, feel free to ask!

[1]: Hello Music Theory [2]: Britannica

References
[1] 15 Types Of Arabic Musical Instruments You Might Not Know
[2] Middle Eastern music | Traditional, Instruments, Rhythms | Britannica
[3] Arabic musical instruments - Wikipedia

How are these instruments played?

Here's how some traditional Middle Eastern instruments are played:

String Instruments

1. Oud:

36
 a. Playing Method: The oud is played with a plectrum called a "risha" (feather). The
player plucks the strings with the risha, allowing for a wide range of dynamics and
expressive techniques like vibrato and sliding along the strings[1].
b. Sound: It produces a deep, resonant sound, often used in both solo and ensemble
settings.

2. Qanun:
a. Playing Method: The qanun is played by plucking the strings with plectra attached
to the fingers. The player can adjust the pitch by pressing on the strings with the left
hand while plucking with the right[1].
b. Sound: It has a bright, harp-like sound and is often used to provide melodic and
harmonic accompaniment.
3. Buzuq:
a. Playing Method: The buzuq is played with a thin piece of horn or plastic. The player
plucks the metal strings and can manipulate the frets to achieve quarter tones[1].
b. Sound: It has a bright, metallic sound and is often used in folk and traditional music.

Wind Instruments

1. Ney:
a. Playing Method: The ney is an end-blown flute played by blowing across the top
edge of the instrument. The player uses their fingers to cover and uncover the holes
to produce different pitches[1].
b. Sound: It produces a soft, breathy, and often mournful sound, commonly used in
classical and Sufi music.
2. Zurna:
a. Playing Method: The zurna is a double-reed instrument played by blowing into the
reed and using finger holes to change the pitch[2].
b. Sound: It has a loud, piercing sound and is often used in outdoor celebrations and
folk music.

37
Percussion Instruments

1. Darbuka:
a. Playing Method: The darbuka is played with the hands, using a combination of
finger taps, slaps, and palm strikes to produce different tones[2].
b. Sound: It produces a range of sounds from deep bass to sharp slaps, providing
rhythmic accompaniment in various musical settings.
2. Riq:
a. Playing Method: The riq is a type of tambourine played by shaking, striking, and
tapping with the fingers and palms[2].
b. Sound: It adds a jingling, rhythmic texture to the music, often used in classical and
dance performances.
3. Tabla or doumbek:
a. Playing Method: The tabla is played with the hands, using a combination of finger
and palm techniques to produce different tones[2].
b. Sound: It provides a rhythmic foundation in Middle Eastern music, similar to the
darbuka but with a more focused sound.

Verde: Tabla. Amarillo: Darbuka.

La estructura y materiales del darbuka y la tabla iraquí tienen diferencias que influyen
directamente en el sonido que producen. Aquí te las detallo:

Estructura y Materiales:

Darbuka:

1. Forma: Es un tambor de copa, con un cuerpo más alargado y estrecho hacia la

base.
2. Materiales:

38
 a. Tradicionalmente, se fabricaba con arcilla o cerámica, y se cubría con piel
de pescado o cabra.
b. Las versiones modernas suelen estar hechas de aluminio o plástico, con un
parche sintético.
3. Características: Es ligero y fácil de transportar. El diseño de su base estrecha crea
un sonido resonante.

Tabla Iraquí:

1. Forma: Similar al darbuka en su diseño de copa, pero con un cuerpo más ancho en
la parte superior.
2. Materiales:
a. Generalmente hecho de cerámica o madera recubierta con piel natural
(como de cabra o cordero).
b. También hay versiones modernas con cuerpo de metal y parches sintéticos,
aunque menos comunes en contextos tradicionales.
3. Características: Es más grande y robusto en comparación con el darbuka, lo que
le da un peso adicional.

Diferencias en el Sonido:

Darbuka:

• Sonido:
o Es brillante, agudo y resonante.
o Produce tonos claros y definidos en los bordes del parche (teks) y graves
profundos en el centro (doums).

• Impacto de los Materiales:

o El aluminio o plástico amplifica el brillo y la durabilidad, mientras que la
cerámica ofrece una resonancia más cálida y orgánica.

Tabla Iraquí:

• Sonido:
o Tiene un rango más grave y menos resonante que el darbuka.

39
 o Los tonos son más suaves y aterciopelados, ideales para acompañar
música melódica y ornamentada.
• Impacto de los Materiales:
o La cerámica y la piel natural proporcionan un sonido profundo y rico,
mientras que el uso de piel natural permite una mayor variación tonal al
presionar la membrana.

Resumen de cómo afectan las diferencias físicas:

• La forma del cuerpo influye en la resonancia: el darbuka, más estrecho, resuena

más agudamente, mientras que el cuerpo ancho de la tabla iraquí genera tonos
más graves y cálidos.
• Los materiales determinan la textura del sonido: el metal y sintéticos en el darbuka
potencian el brillo, mientras que la cerámica y la piel natural en la tabla iraquí
aportan profundidad y riqueza.

Espero que esta comparación te haya sido útil para entender las diferencias entre estos
maravillosos instrumentos. ¿Hay algo más que te gustaría explorar?

These instruments are integral to the rich musical traditions of the Middle East, each contributing
unique sounds and textures to the music. If you have any more questions or need further details, feel
free to ask!

[1]: Hello Music Theory [2]: Britannica

References
[1] 15 Types Of Arabic Musical Instruments You Might Not Know
[2] Middle Eastern music | Traditional, Instruments, Rhythms | Britannica
[3] Arabic musical instruments - Wikipedia

What role do percussion instruments play?

Percussion instruments play a crucial role in Saria Al Sawas's music, adding rhythm, energy, and
cultural authenticity. Here are some key aspects of their role:

40
Rhythmic Foundation

• Darbuka and Tabla: These instruments provide the primary rhythmic foundation in many of
her songs. The darbuka, with its deep bass and sharp slaps, and the tabla, with its focused
sound, create dynamic and engaging rhythms that drive the music forward[1].

Cultural Authenticity

• Traditional Beats: The use of traditional Middle Eastern percussion patterns helps maintain
the cultural authenticity of her music. These rhythms are integral to styles like dabke, which is
a popular folk dance in the Levant region[2].

Emotional Expression

• Expressive Playing: Percussion instruments in her music are played with a high level of
expressiveness, adding emotional depth to the songs. The variations in rhythm and intensity
can convey different moods, from celebratory to contemplative[1].

Audience Engagement

• Live Performances: In live performances, percussion instruments are essential for engaging
the audience. The energetic beats encourage dancing and participation, creating a lively and
interactive atmosphere[3].

Fusion with Modern Elements

• Blending Traditional and Modern: Saria Al Sawas often blends traditional percussion with
modern elements, such as electronic beats, to create a unique sound that appeals to a broad
audience. This fusion helps her music stay relevant while honoring its cultural roots[1].

Overall, percussion instruments are vital to the structure and appeal of Saria Al Sawas's music,
enhancing its rhythmic complexity, cultural richness, and emotional impact. If you have any more
questions or need further details, feel free to ask!

[1]: Viberate [2]: New Lines Magazine [3]: YouTube

References
[1] Saria Al Sawas - Songs, Events and Music Stats | Viberate.com
[2] How Rural Music in the Middle East Bypassed ... - New Lines Magazine

41
[3] Ksara Live Music Events | Saria Al Sawas - Part 1 (28 ... - YouTube
[4] Saria Al Sawas - Concert [Al Maska Tartous] (2022) / ‫ حفلة المسقى‬- ‫سارية السواس‬
[5] Saria Al Sawas - Concert [Al Maska Tartous] (2022) / ‫ عرب النور‬- ‫سارية السواس‬
[6] Saria Al Sawas - Iraqi concert [Germany] 2023 ‫ أجواء عراقية في ألمانيا‬- ‫ساريه السواس‬
[7] https://play.anghami.com/artist/50330
[8] https://open.spotify.com/artist/3FxDJmY1Dj5bgaGunLoyaZ
[9] https://music.apple.com/us/artist/saria-al-sawas/1457368917
[10] https://www.deezer.com/en/artist/4598807
[11] https://music.youtube.com/channel/UCP1_az-A1tXH8a8K_CAYqRg

Saria Al Sawas incorporates electronic beats into her music in several innovative ways, blending
traditional and modern elements to create a unique sound. Here are some key aspects of how she
does this:

Fusion of Traditional and Modern

1. Electronic Beats with Traditional Rhythms:

a. Integration: Saria Al Sawas often combines electronic beats with traditional Middle
Eastern rhythms. This fusion creates a dynamic and contemporary sound while
maintaining the cultural essence of her music[1].
b. Example: In her live performances and recordings, you can hear electronic drum
patterns layered over traditional percussion instruments like the darbuka and tabla[1].

Use of Technology

2. Digital Production:
a. Techniques: She uses digital production techniques to enhance her music. This
includes synthesizers, drum machines, and digital audio workstations (DAWs) to
create and manipulate electronic beats[1].
b. Example: Songs may feature electronic bass lines and synthesized melodies that
complement her traditional vocal style[1].

Live Performances

3. Hybrid Setups:
a. Performance: In live performances, Saria Al Sawas often uses a hybrid setup that
includes both traditional instruments and electronic equipment. This allows her to
recreate the studio sound on stage and engage the audience with a modern twist[2].

42
 b. Example: During concerts, you might see a mix of traditional musicians and
electronic music producers working together to deliver a cohesive performance[2].

Audience Engagement

4. Appealing to Younger Audiences:

a. Modern Appeal: By incorporating electronic beats, she appeals to younger
audiences who enjoy contemporary music styles. This helps her music stay relevant
and accessible to a broader demographic[1].
b. Example: Her songs are often shared on social media platforms like YouTube and
TikTok, where the fusion of traditional and electronic elements resonates with a
diverse audience[1].

Cultural Preservation

5. Maintaining Cultural Roots:

a. Balance: Despite the modern elements, Saria Al Sawas ensures that the cultural roots
of her music are preserved. The electronic beats enhance rather than overshadow the
traditional aspects[1].
b. Example: Her use of electronic beats is carefully balanced with traditional melodies
and instruments, ensuring that the cultural heritage remains at the forefront[1].

By blending electronic beats with traditional Middle Eastern music, Saria Al Sawas creates a unique
and engaging sound that honors her cultural heritage while embracing modern musical trends. If you
have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!

[1]: New Lines Magazine [2]: YouTube

References
[1] How Rural Music in the Middle East Bypassed ... - New Lines Magazine
[2] Ksara Live Music Events | Saria Al Sawas - Part 1 (28 ... - YouTube
[3] Saria Al Sawas - Dubai Concert (2025) / ‫ ساريه السواس‬- YouTube
[4] https://play.anghami.com/artist/50330
[5] https://open.spotify.com/artist/3FxDJ......more
[6] https://play.anghami.com/artist/50330Spotify
[7] https://open.spotify.com/artist/3FxDJmY1Dj5bgaGunLoyaZApple

43
Synthesizers play a significant role in Saria Al Sawas's music, adding modern elements that enhance
her traditional sound. Here are some key aspects of how she incorporates synthesizers:

Creating Unique Soundscapes

• Layering: Synthesizers allow Saria Al Sawas to layer different sounds, creating rich and
complex musical textures. This layering can add depth to her music, making it more
engaging and dynamic[1].
• Atmospheric Effects: Synthesizers can produce a wide range of sounds, from ambient pads
to sharp leads, which can be used to create atmospheric effects that complement her vocal
style[1].

Blending Traditional and Modern

• Fusion: By combining synthesizers with traditional instruments like the oud and darbuka,
Saria Al Sawas creates a fusion of old and new. This blend helps her music appeal to both
traditional audiences and younger listeners who enjoy contemporary sounds[2].
• Modern Beats: Synthesizers are often used to create electronic beats and bass lines that add
a modern touch to her songs. These elements can make her music more danceable and
accessible to a wider audience[2].

Enhancing Live Performances

• Versatility: In live performances, synthesizers provide versatility, allowing her to recreate

studio sounds on stage. This can enhance the overall experience for the audience, making
the performance more immersive and dynamic[3].
• Interactive Elements: Synthesizers can be used to add interactive elements to live shows,
such as real-time sound manipulation and effects, which can make the performance more
engaging[3].

Expanding Musical Possibilities

• Innovation: Synthesizers open up new possibilities for musical innovation. Saria Al Sawas can
experiment with different sounds and effects, pushing the boundaries of traditional music
while maintaining its cultural essence[1].
• Customization: Synthesizers allow for a high degree of customization, enabling her to create
unique sounds that are specific to her musical style and vision[1].

44
By incorporating synthesizers, Saria Al Sawas successfully bridges the gap between traditional Middle
Eastern music and modern electronic music, creating a distinctive and appealing sound. If you have
any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!

[1]: Viberate [2]: New Lines Magazine [3]: YouTube

References
[1] Saria Al Sawas - Songs, Events and Music Stats | Viberate.com
[2] Ksara Live Music Events | Saria Al Sawas - Part 1 (28 ... - YouTube
[3] How Rural Music in the Middle East Bypassed ... - New Lines Magazine

While specific details about the exact synthesizers Saria Al Sawas uses are not readily available, it's
common for artists in her genre to use a variety of popular synthesizers to achieve their unique
sound. Here are some synthesizers that are frequently used in Middle Eastern music and could likely
be part of her setup:

Commonly Used Synthesizers

1. Korg Kronos:
a. Features: Known for its versatility and high-quality sound engine, the Korg Kronos is
a popular choice for live performances and studio recordings. It offers a wide range
of sounds, from traditional instruments to modern electronic tones[1].
2. Roland Fantom:
a. Features: The Roland Fantom series is renowned for its powerful sound engine and
user-friendly interface. It includes a vast library of sounds and is capable of producing
both traditional and contemporary music[1].
3. Yamaha Motif:
a. Features: The Yamaha Motif series is known for its realistic instrument sounds and
robust sequencing capabilities. It's often used in genres that require a blend of
acoustic and electronic elements[1].
4. Nord Stage:
a. Features: The Nord Stage is favored for its high-quality keyboard action and
extensive sound library. It is particularly popular for live performances due to its
reliability and ease of use[1].

45
Incorporation in Music

• Layering Sounds: Synthesizers like these allow artists to layer traditional Middle Eastern
sounds with modern electronic beats, creating a rich and dynamic musical texture.
• Live Performances: In live settings, these synthesizers provide the flexibility to recreate
studio sounds and add real-time effects, enhancing the overall performance experience[2].

While these are some of the synthesizers commonly used in the genre, the exact models Saria Al
Sawas uses may vary. If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!

[1]: Viberate [2]: New Lines Magazine

References
[1] Saria Al Sawas - Singer, Songwriter, Composer - Pianity
[2] Ksara Live Music Events | Saria Al Sawas - Part 1 (28 ... - YouTube
[3] Saria Al Sawas - Songs, Events and Music Stats | Viberate.com

Traditional instruments play a vital role in Saria Al Sawas's music, adding depth, authenticity, and
cultural richness. Here are some key aspects of their role:

Cultural Authenticity

• Preserving Heritage: Traditional instruments like the oud, qanun, and darbuka help preserve
the cultural heritage of Middle Eastern music. By incorporating these instruments, Saria Al
Sawas maintains a strong connection to her roots and the musical traditions of the region[1].

Musical Texture

• Rich Soundscapes: Instruments such as the qanun and oud provide a rich, layered texture to
her music. The qanun's harp-like sound and the oud's deep, resonant tones create a complex
and engaging musical landscape[1].
• Rhythmic Foundation: Percussion instruments like the darbuka and tabla provide the
rhythmic foundation for her songs. These instruments are essential for creating the energetic
and dynamic beats characteristic of Middle Eastern music[1].

46
Emotional Expression

• Expressive Melodies: The melodic capabilities of traditional instruments allow for a wide
range of emotional expression. The oud, for example, can convey both joy and sorrow
through its versatile playing techniques[1].
• Cultural Resonance: The use of traditional instruments resonates deeply with her audience,
evoking a sense of nostalgia and cultural pride. This emotional connection enhances the
overall impact of her music[1].

Fusion with Modern Elements

• Blending Old and New: Saria Al Sawas skillfully blends traditional instruments with modern
electronic elements. This fusion creates a unique sound that appeals to both traditional and
contemporary audiences[1].
• Innovative Arrangements: By combining traditional melodies and rhythms with electronic
beats and synthesizers, she creates innovative arrangements that push the boundaries of
Middle Eastern music while honoring its roots[1].

Live Performances

• Engaging Shows: In live performances, traditional instruments play a crucial role in engaging
the audience. The energetic beats of the darbuka and the intricate melodies of the qanun
and oud create a captivating and immersive experience[2].
• Interactive Elements: Traditional instruments often involve interactive elements, such as
call-and-response patterns and improvisation, which enhance the live performance and
create a dynamic connection with the audience[2].

By incorporating traditional instruments, Saria Al Sawas not only preserves the cultural essence of
Middle Eastern music but also innovates and expands its reach. If you have any more questions or
need further details, feel free to ask!

[1]: Viberate [2]: New Lines Magazine

References
[1] Saria Al Sawas - Songs, Events and Music Stats | Viberate.com
[2] Ksara Live Music Events | Saria Al Sawas - Part 1 (28 ... - YouTube
[3] Saria Al Sawas - Concert [Al Maska Tartous] (2022) / ‫ عرب النور‬- ‫سارية السواس‬
[4] Saria Al Sawas - Iraqi concert [Germany] 2023 ‫ أجواء عراقية في ألمانيا‬- ‫ساريه السواس‬

47
[5] Saria Al Sawas [Concert] (2021) / ‫ بس اسمع مني‬- ‫ساريه السواس‬
[6] How Rural Music in the Middle East Bypassed ... - New Lines Magazine
[7] https://play.anghami.com/artist/50330
[8] https://open.spotify.com/artist/3FxDJmY1Dj5bgaGunLoyaZ
[9] https://music.apple.com/us/artist/saria-al-sawas/1457368917
[10] https://www.deezer.com/en/artist/4598807
[11] https://music.youtube.com/channel/UCP1_az-A1tXH8a8K_CAYqRg

What are some of her most emotional songs?

Saria Al Sawas has several songs that are known for their emotional depth and resonance. Here are
some of her most emotional tracks:

1. ‫( مظلومة‬Mazloma) - This song, which translates to "Oppressed," deals with themes of

injustice and suffering. Its poignant lyrics and heartfelt delivery make it one of her most
moving pieces[1].
2. ‫( قلب قلبي‬Qalb Qalbi) - Meaning "Heart of My Heart," this song explores deep emotional
connections and the pain of separation. The expressive melodies and passionate vocals add
to its emotional impact[2].
3. ‫( هرمون الغيرة‬Hormone El Ghira) - Translating to "Hormone of Jealousy," this track delves into
the complexities of love and jealousy. The intense emotions conveyed through the music and
lyrics resonate strongly with listeners[3].
4. ‫( ما مليت‬Ma Mallet) - This song, meaning "I Didn't Get Tired," speaks to themes of
perseverance and resilience in the face of hardship. Its uplifting message and emotional
delivery make it a powerful and inspiring track[4].
5. ‫( بس اسمع مني‬Bas Esmaa Minni) - Translating to "Just Listen to Me," this song is a plea for
understanding and empathy. The heartfelt lyrics and soulful performance highlight the
emotional depth of Saria Al Sawas's music[4].

48
These songs showcase Saria Al Sawas's ability to convey deep emotions through her music, making
her a beloved artist among her fans. If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free
to ask!

[3]: YouTube [1]: YouTube [2]: YouTube [4]: Viberate

References
[1] ‫ مظلومة‬- ‫ سارية السواس‬/ Saria Al Sawas - Mazloma (Official Music Video)
[2] Saria El Sawas - Qalb Qalbi / ‫ قلب قلبي‬- ‫[ سارية السواس‬Video Clip]
[3] Saria Al Sawas - Hormone El Ghira [Official Music Video] (2024) / ‫ هرمون الغيرة‬- ‫سارية السواس‬
[4] Saria Al Sawas - Songs, Events and Music Stats | Viberate.com
[5] This Is Saria Al Sawas - playlist by Spotify | Spotify
[6] Top Songs - Saria Al Sawas - YouTube
[7] https://play.anghami.com/artist/50330
[8] https://open.spotify.com/artist/3FxDJmY1Dj5bgaGunLoyaZ
[9] https://music.apple.com/us/artist/sarya-al-sawas/666407857
[10] https://www.deezer.com/en/artist/4598807
[11] https://music.youtube.com/channel/UCP1_az-A1tXH8a8K_CAYqRg

Can you explain the dabke style?

Dabke is a traditional folk dance originating from the Levantine region, including countries like
Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Palestine. The name "Dabke" comes from the Arabic word for "stamping
of the feet," which is a defining feature of the dance. It's a communal dance performed in lines or
circles, often at joyous occasions like weddings and festivals. The leader, known as the lawweeh, sets
the rhythm and steps, showcasing skill and improvisation. Dabke is not just a dance but a vibrant
expression of cultural identity and unity.

Dabke holds deep cultural significance in the Levantine region, symbolizing unity, resilience, and
celebration. Historically, it is believed to have originated as a communal activity for villagers who
worked together to solidify the roofs of their homes by stomping the mud into place—a practice that
mirrors the synchronized movements in the dance today.

On a social level, Dabke is often performed at weddings, festivals, and other joyous gatherings,
where it brings communities together to share in collective happiness. The dance embodies a spirit
of togetherness, as performers hold hands or link arms, creating an unbroken line that reflects the
importance of solidarity and connection in Levantine cultures.

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Dabke also serves as a way of preserving and expressing cultural identity, especially for people of the
diaspora. It connects them to their roots and heritage, keeping traditions alive for future generations.
Beyond that, the roles within the dance, such as the leader (lawweeh), represent artistry and
individuality within the collective—a beautiful balance of personal expression and group harmony.

It’s both a celebration of life and a reminder of the strength found in community.

That's wonderful! Dabke is such an energetic and captivating dance—it must be exciting to explore it
as a dancer. Pairing it with Saria Al Sawas's music is a fantastic choice, as her songs often have the
traditional rhythms and powerful melodies that are perfect for Dabke.

To get started, here are a few tips:

1. Learn the Basics: Start with the fundamental steps of Dabke. It involves a mix of stomping,
hopping, and side-stepping in rhythm. Watching tutorials online or attending a Dabke
workshop could help you master the basics.
2. Feel the Rhythm: Saria Al Sawas’s music often features a strong beat. Let the percussion
guide your movements and focus on syncing your steps to the music's energy.
3. Practice Group Dynamics: Dabke is often performed in a line or circle. If you can join a
Dabke group, you’ll learn how to coordinate your movements with others while still adding
your unique flair as a dancer.
4. Style & Improvisation: Once you’re comfortable with the basics, try adding your own
improvisational twists. The leader of the Dabke line often showcases their creativity and
individuality, so don’t hesitate to make it your own!
5. Dance to Saria Al Sawas: Look for Dabke songs by Saria Al Sawas, like "Ya Jid El-Hawa" or
"Ya Mrayta." They are full of energy and enthusiasm, making them ideal for practice and
performance.

Do you have access to any workshops or dance communities nearby, or would you like guidance on
finding online resources? Let me know how I can help you on your Dabke journey!

Practicing Dabke at home is a great way to master the moves and build your confidence! Here are
some effective techniques:

1. Create a Practice Space: Clear enough space to move around freely. Dabke involves
stamping, hopping, and side-stepping, so ensure your floor is safe and non-slippery.

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 2. Focus on Basic Steps: Start with the foundational Dabke steps—stamp one foot, lift the
other, and step to the side in rhythm. Gradually increase your speed as you grow more
comfortable.
3. Use Video Tutorials: Watch online videos of Dabke performances or tutorials to learn the
techniques and flow. Pause and replay as needed to mimic the movements.
4. Practice with Music: Play Dabke songs, such as those by Saria Al Sawas, to get used to the
rhythm and tempo. Start slow and increase your pace to match the energy of the music.
5. Mark Your Leader Movements: If you're practicing as the lawweeh (leader), experiment with
creative variations and flourishes that you can showcase.
6. Work on Stamina: Dabke is high-energy, so practice for short periods and gradually extend
your sessions to build endurance.
7. Dance with Improvisation: Once comfortable with the basics, incorporate your own style
into the moves. This adds a personal touch to your dance.
8. Record Yourself: Use a phone or mirror to observe your movements. This helps identify
areas for improvement.
9. Simulate Group Dynamics: If you're preparing for group performances, practice linking your
hands or arms to simulate the feel of dancing with others.
10. Warm-Up and Cool Down: To prevent injuries, always stretch before and after your practice.

Of course! The basic steps of Dabke are rhythmic and energetic, designed to align with the music's
tempo. Here's a breakdown:

1. Starting Position: Stand in a line or circle with your fellow dancers, holding hands or linking
arms.
2. Basic Stomp and Step:
a. Start with your weight on both feet.
b. Stamp your right foot forward with a strong motion.
c. Lift your left foot slightly and place it to the side.
d. Bring your right foot next to your left foot to return to a neutral position.
3. Repeating the Pattern: The dance follows a repeating pattern of stomping, stepping to the
side, and returning. This pattern is usually done to the beat of the music.
4. Adding Hops: Once comfortable with the basic rhythm, incorporate small hops into your
steps. For example:
a. After stomping with your right foot, hop lightly on your left foot before stepping to
the side.
5. Syncing to the Beat: Dabke music, like songs by Saria Al Sawas, has a strong, lively rhythm.
Focus on matching your movements to the beat.
6. Leader's Role: If you're the lawweeh (leader), add extra flair by improvising steps, stomps, or
turns. The group supports you by maintaining the rhythm.

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 7. Gradual Speed: Start slow and gradually increase your pace as you gain confidence. Dabke
often becomes faster and more vibrant as the dance progresses.

Remember, Dabke is about energy and connection, so don't hold back your enthusiasm while
practicing! Do you feel ready to try these steps out?

Saria Al Sawas is a renowned Syrian singer celebrated for her contributions to Arabic
music, particularly in the genre of traditional and popular songs. Here's a glimpse into her
life and career:

Early Life and Musical Journey

• Birth and Background: Saria Al Sawas was born on March 1, 1978, in Syria. She has
roots in the Gypsy community, which has influenced her musical style.
• Start in Music: Her passion for music began in childhood. At the age of six, she
performed her first song, "La Tel'ab Bel Nar" (Don't Play with Fire), at a school event.
• Rise to Fame: Saria gained recognition for her unique voice and her ability to
connect with audiences through heartfelt performances. Her songs often reflect
themes of love, longing, and cultural pride.

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Career Highlights

• Albums and Hits: She has released several popular albums, including Ya Sheikh
(2008), Al Aseera (2009), and Bas Esma' Meni (2009). Her song "Bas Esma' Meni"
became particularly iconic.
• Cultural Impact: Saria's music resonates deeply with fans across the Arab world,
and she is known for her ability to blend traditional melodies with contemporary
elements.

Activities in 2025

• Concerts and Performances: In 2025, Saria Al Sawas continues to captivate

audiences with live performances. She recently held a concert in Dubai,
showcasing her enduring popularity and talent / - ‫ساريه السواس‬
YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmdlbqNPhyw).
• Global Reach: Her music remains accessible on various platforms like Spotify,
Anghami, and YouTube, allowing her to connect with fans worldwide / - ‫ساريه السواس‬
YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmdlbqNPhyw).

Saria Al Sawas's journey from a young girl with a passion for music to an internationally
recognized artist is truly inspiring. Her dedication to preserving and innovating within
Arabic music has solidified her legacy. Are you a fan of her music, or is there a specific
song of hers you'd like to explore?

Saria Al Sawas's musical influences, rooted in Middle Eastern and Assyrian folk traditions,
set her apart in several ways when compared to other artists. Here's a breakdown:

Unique Aspects of Saria Al Sawas's Influences:

1. Cultural Depth: Her music draws heavily from Assyrian folk traditions, which are
deeply tied to the history and identity of the Assyrian people. This gives her work a
sense of cultural preservation and storytelling.
2. Instrumental Fusion: She blends traditional instruments like the oud, qanun, and
tabla with modern elements, creating a bridge between ancient melodies and
contemporary sounds.
3. Themes: Her lyrics often explore themes of love, nostalgia, and resilience,
resonating with the emotional depth characteristic of Middle Eastern music.

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Comparison to Other Artists:

1. Django Reinhardt (Gypsy Jazz): While Reinhardt's music is rooted in Romani

traditions, it leans more towards jazz and improvisation, showcasing a different
cultural and stylistic influence.
2. Esma Redžepova (Romani Music): Known as the "Queen of Romani Songs,"
Redžepova's music shares a similar cultural depth but focuses on Romani
traditions rather than Assyrian or Middle Eastern ones.
3. Omar Souleyman (Syrian Folk-Pop): Souleyman's work, like Saria's, incorporates
traditional Middle Eastern elements, but his style is more techno-infused and
geared towards dance music.

Saria Al Sawas stands out for her ability to maintain the authenticity of Assyrian folk music
while making it accessible to modern audiences. Her influences give her music a timeless
quality that connects deeply with her listeners. Would you like to explore more about her
music or similar artists?

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