eûc`x I eûc`x mgxKiY  Varsity Practice Sheet 1

04
eûc`x I eûc`x mgxKiY
Polynomial and Polynomial Equation

9. ev¯Íe mnMwewkó GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hvi GKwU
weMZ mv‡j DU-G Avmv cÖkvœ ejx
g~j – 1 + – 5 n‡eÑ [DU 13-14; RU 13-14; CU 22-23]
1. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 2x2 – (k + 1)x + k = 0 Gi GKwU g~j x2 + x + 6 = 0 x2 + 6 = 0
Aci g~‡ji wecix‡Zi wZb ¸‡Yi mgvb n‡e? [DU 23-24] x2 + 2x + 6 = 0 x2 – 2x + 6 = 0
3 4
5 6 10. x2 – 5x + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 4 n‡j, Aci g~jwU KZ?
[DU 08-09; JU 14-15; JnU 11-12;]
1 4 1
2. + a – bx = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq mgvb n‡j †KvbwU mwVK?
x –4 –1
[DU 21-22]
a2 – 4b = 0 b2 – 4a = 0 ANSWER BOX
b2 + 4a = 0 a2 + 4b = 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2
3. x – 2x + 1 = 0 mgxKiYwUi g~j؇qi wÎNvZ Gi mgwó n‡jv-
[DU 20-21; Agri. Guccho 20-21] weMZ mv‡j GST-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
–3 3
–2 2 1. x2 – 11x + a = 0 I x2 – 14x + 2a = 0 mgxKiY؇qi GKwU
mvaviY g~j _vK‡j, a = ? [GST 23-24]
4. x2 – 5x – 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq n‡Z 2 Kg g~jwewkó mgxKiY
0, 24 0, – 24
n‡jvÑ [DU 18-19; RU 22-23]
2 2 1, – 1 – 2, 1
x + 2x + 3 = 0 x –x–7=0
x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 6x2 – 5x + 1 = 0
2. hw` x2 – bx + c = 0 Gi g~jØq µwgK c~Y©msL¨v nq, Z‡e
5. f(x) = 1 + x3 eµ‡iLvwUi mv‡_ x A‡ÿi †Q`we›`yi msL¨vÑ [DU 18-19] b2 – 4c Gi gvb KZ? [GST 23-24]
0 1 1 2
2 3 3 4

6. 3x3 – 1 = 0 Gi g~j¸wj , ,  n‡j, 3 +  3 + 3 Gi gvbÑ 3. a Gi †Kvb †Wv‡g‡bi Rb¨ x2 + ax + 3 = 0 Gi g~jØq ev¯Íe I

[DU 16-17] Amgvb n‡e? [GST 22-23]
–1 0
1 (– 2 3 2 3) (–  – 2 3)
1
3 (–  – 2 3)  (2 3 ) (2 3 )
7. 2x2 – 7x + 5 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  Ges ; x2 – 4x + 3 = 0 4. †Kvb mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 2 + i 3 ? [GST 21-22]
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  Ges  n‡j, ( + ) : ( – ) = ? 2
x + 4x – 7 = 0 2
x – 3x + 2 = 0
[DU 15-16; RU 09-10]
x2 – 4x + 7 = 0 x2 – 4x – 7 = 0
6:5 5:6
11 : 1 1:6
5. hw` [a, b] e¨ewa‡Z f(x) GKwU Awew”Qbœ dvskb nq, †hLv‡b
8. 2
3x – kx + 4 = 0 mgxKiYwUi GKwU g~j AciwUi 3 ¸Y n‡j, f(a)f(b)  0, Z‡e D³ e¨ewa‡Z f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi ev¯Íe g~j
k Gi gvbÑ [DU 14-15] _vK‡e- [GST 21-22]
8 –8 †Rvo msL¨K gvÎ 2wU
8 8 gvÎ 1wU we‡Rvo msL¨K
 nd
2  Higher Math 2 Paper Chapter-4
6. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, (k + 1)x2 + (k + 1)x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi 4. 2x2 – 7x + k = 0 mgxKiYwUi GKwU g~j 3 n‡j, k Gi gvb KZ?
g~j¸wj KvíwbK n‡e? [GST 21-22] [JU 21-22]
–1k3 –3k1 5 4
1k3 1k3 2 3

2
7. †Kvb k‡Z© x3 – mx2 + nx + r = 0 mgxKi‡Yi `yBwU g~‡ji mgwó 5. 4x – kx + 5 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j AciwUi wظY n‡j,
k~b¨ n‡e? [GST 20-21] k Gi gvb KZ? [JU 21-22]
mn – r = 0 mn + r = 0 3 10 80
mr + n = 0 mr – n = 0
2 10 10
ANSWER BOX
1 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6. 3x2 – 6x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  n‡j, Ges
 
g~jwewkó mgxKiY †KvbwU? [JU 21-22]
weMZ mv‡j Agri.-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 2
3x – 6x + 3 = 0 2
x – 6x + 3 = 0
x2 + 6x – 3 = 0 x2 – 6x + 10 = 0
1. x2 – 2x + 1 = 0 mgxKiYwUi g~j؇qi wÎNvZ Gi mgwó n‡jv-
[Agri. Guccho 20-21; DU 20-21]
–3 3 7. 3x2 + 7x – 2 = 0 mgxKiYwUi g~j `yBwUi †hvMdj I ¸Ydj Gi
–2 2 mgwó KZ? [JU 20-21, 14-15]
5
– –3
2. hw` x2 – 5x + k = 0 mgxKiYwUi GKwU g~j 4 nq, Zvn‡j k Gi 3
gvb Ges Ab¨ g~jwU KZ? [Agri Guccho 19-20; CU 21-22] 4
5
0, 0 4, 1 3
– 4, – 1 4, – 1
8. x3 + px + q = 0 mgxKiYwUi g~j a, b, c n‡j, (a2 + b2 + c2)
2
3. †Kvb k‡Z© ax + bx + c ivwkwU GKwU c~Y©eM© n‡e? Gi gvb KZ? [JU 19-20]
[Agri. Guccho 19-20]
2q – 2q
4ac = b2 4ac  b2
2p – 2p
4ac  b2 ac = b

ANSWER BOX 9.  Gi gvb KZ n‡j, x3 + x2 + x +  ivwkwU x + 2 Øviv wbt‡k‡l

wefvR¨ n‡e? [JU 19-20]
1 2 3
4 6
–6 9
weMZ mv‡j JU-G Avmv cÖkvœ ejx
10. 3x3 – 2x2 + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv , ,  n‡j, 2 Gi
1. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, x2 – 6x – 1 + k(2x + 1) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi
gvb KZ? [JU 19-20]
g~j `ywU mgvb n‡e? [JU 22-23]
2
3 A_ev 6 2 A_ev 5 0
3
2 A_ev 6 3 A_ev 5
1
– 1
3
2. x2 + x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jvi cÖK…wZ †KvbwU? [JU 22-23]
ev¯Íe I mgvb ev¯Íe I Amgvb 11. x2 + 6x – 1 = 0 mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki‡j x Gi GKwU gvb
Aev¯Íe I Amgvb Aev¯Íe I mgvb
p Ges Aci gvbwU q cvIqv hvq| Zvn‡j, p + q = ? [JU 19-20]
–1 6
1 1
3. 6x2 – 5x + 3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  n‡j, + Gi gvb 2 –6
 
†KvbwU? [JU 22-23]
5 5 12. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, (3k + 1)x2 + (11 + k)x + 9 = 0
– – mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv RwUj n‡e? [JU 18-19, 16-17; CU 21-22]
3 12
5 5 1  k  85 k  85
12 3 3  k  85 k3
eûc`x I eûc`x mgxKiY  Varsity Practice Sheet 3
2
1 22. 5x – 3x – 1 = 0 mgxKiYwUi g~ j؇qi cÖ K w
… Z wKiƒc? [JU 14-15]
13. x3 – 5x2 + 6 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq a, b, c n‡j, Gi gvb
abc ev¯Íe ev¯Íe I Ag~j`
†KvbwU? [JU 18-19] g~j` ev¯Íe I g~j`
1
–6 –
6 23. a1x2 + b1x + c1 = 0 Ges a2x2 + b2x + c2 = 0 wØNvZ
1
0 mgxKiY؇qi `ywU g~jB mvaviY nIqvi kZ© wK?
5
[JU 12-13, 10-11; RU 14-15, 08-09]
2 a1 a2 a1 b 2
14. 2x – 9x + 4 dvsk‡bi GKwU Drcv`K (x – 4) n‡j, = =
b1 b2 a2 b 1
2x2 – 9x + 4 = 0 mgxKiYwU‡Z x Gi gvb KZ n‡e? [JU 17-18] a1 b 1 c1
(1, 4) 4 1 = =
a2 b 2 c2
a1a2 = b1b2 = c1c2
 2
(1, – 4) (2, 4)
24. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, (4 – k)x2 + (2k + 4)x + (8k + 1) = 0
15. m Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (x – 1)m–1 Gi wZbwU ev¯Íe Ges Awfbœ
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq mgvb n‡e? [JU 11-12; CU 16-17]

g~j we`¨gvb? [JU 17-18]

4 0
m=3 m=–3 –2 0, 3
m=4 m=–4 ANSWER BOX
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
16. 4x2 + 8x – 5 = 0 mgxKiYwU‡Z x Gi GKwU gvb n‡j, AciwU 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
2
KZ? [JU 17-18] 21 22 23 24
5 5
3 2
–
5
–
1 weMZ mv‡j RU-G Avmv cÖkvœ ejx
2 3
1. y2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi wbðvqK †KvbwU? [RU 23-24]
3 2
17. 3x + x – 12x – 4 = 0 mgxKiYwU‡Z x Gi `ywU gvb 2, – 2 –4 0
n‡j, AciwU KZ? [JU 17-18] 1 4
1 –1
1 1 2. 1 – i g~j wewkó mgxKiY †KvbwU? [RU 23-24]
–
3 3 x2 + 2x + 2 = 0 x2 – 2x + 2 = 0
x2 – 2x – 2x = 0 x2 + 2x – 2 = 0
1
18. GKwU wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j n‡j, Aci g~j †KvbwU?
3–i 3 3. x2 + px + p + 3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq mgvb n‡j, p = ?
[JU 17-18] [RU 23-24]
3
–
2i 3
+
2i 6, 2 6, – 2
11 11 11 11 – 6, 2 – 6, – 2
3i 2 3i 2
– +
11 11 11 11 4. 1 + 2i g~j wewkó mgxKiY †KvbwU? [RU 23-24]
x2 – 2x + 3 = 0 x2 + 2x + 3 = 0
19. x2 – 5x + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 4 n‡j, Aci g~jwU KZ?
x2 – 2x – 3 = 0 x2 + 2x – 3 = 0
[JU 14-15; JnU 11-12; DU 08-09]
4 1
–4 –1 5. x2 + 5x + 2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  n‡j,  – 1 I  – 1
g~jwewkó mgxKiY †KvbwU? [RU 23-24]
2
20. x + kx + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Y k Gi gvb KZ n‡j g~jØq RwUj n‡e? x2 + 7x + 3 = 0 x2 – 3x + 8 = 0
[JU 14-15; CU 23-24;] x2 + 7x + 8 = 0 x2 – 7x + 8 = 0
–4k –1k1
–2k2 0k1 1 1
6. x2 + 2x – 2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq p I q n‡j, + Gi gvb
p q
21. x2 – 10x + 34 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv n‡jvÑ [JU 14-15] †KvbwU? [RU 23-24]
3i 5i 1 –1
5  2i 5  3i 2 –2
 nd
4  Higher Math 2 Paper Chapter-4
7. a – b = 5 Ges a2 – b2 = 15 n‡j, a I b g~j wewkó mgxKiY- 1,1
17. 6x2 – 5x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j g~jwewkó
[RU 23-24]  
x2 + 4x + 3 = 0 x2 – 3x – 4 = 0 mgxKiY †KvbwU? [RU 21-22]
x2 + 3x + 5 = 0 x2 + 3x – 4 = 0 x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 x2 – 2x + 1 = 0
x2 – 4x + 3 = 0 x2 – 11x + 30 = 0
8. x2 – 5x – 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq n‡Z 2 Kg g~jwewkó mgxKiY
2
n‡jvÑ [RU 22-23; DU 18-19] 18. f(x) = x – 6x + 5 dvskbwUi me©wb¤œ gvb KZ? [RU 21-22]
2
x + 2x + 3 = 0 2
x –x–7=0 4 –4
x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 6x2 – 5x + 1 = 0 16 – 16

9. 3x3 – 2x2 + 1 = 0 mgxKiYwUi g~j¸‡jv ,  I  n‡j, 1

19. †Kv‡bv wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j n‡j, mgxKiYwU n‡eÑ
1+i
1 1 1
+ + Gi gvb KZ? [RU 22-23] [RU 20-21; CU 22-23]
   x2 – x + 1 = 0 2x2 – 2x + 1 = 0
2 –2 x2 + x + 1 = 0 2x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
0 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
20. x3 – 5x2 + 17x – 13 = 0 mgxKiYwUi GKwU g~j 2 + 3i n‡j,
2
10. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ x – 3x + 2 + k eûc`xi GKwU Drcv`K Aci g~j `ywUÑ [RU 20-21]
(x – 3) n‡e? [RU 22-23] 4, 5 2, 2 – 3i
–3 –2 2, 3 – 3i 1, 2 – 3i
1 2
21. `yBwU g~‡ji †hvMdj k~b¨ n‡j, x3 – 5x2 – 16x + 80 = 0
2
11. x – 3x + k = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq GKwU AciwUi wظY n‡j, mgxKiYwUi g~j¸wj KZ? [RU 20-21]
k Gi gvb KZ? [RU 22-23] 4, – 4, 5 3, – 3, – 5
–2 2 2, – 2, – 5 5, 6, – 6
–1 4
22. x2 + 5x + a = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j – 2 n‡j, Aci g~jwUÑ
n
x –a n [RU 19-20]
12.
x–a
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡j, fvMd‡ji m‡e©v”P NvZ KZ? 7 –7
[RU 22-23] –3 3
1 n x+5 x+3 8
n–1 n–2 23. 3 =3 +
3
n‡j, x = ?
[RU 17-18]
13. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, (k2 – 3)x2 + 3kx + 3k + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi 1 –2
g~jØq ci¯úi Dëv n‡e? [RU 21-22, 17-18, 08-09; CU 20-21] –4 9
4, 1 4, – 1
24. x2 + px + q = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwUi cv_©K¨ 1 n‡j, wb‡Pi
– 4, 1 6, – 1
†KvbwU mwVK? [RU 15-16]
p2 + q2 = 1 p2 = 1 + 4q
14. x3 – 3x2 + 4x – 10 †K (x + 2) Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl KZ
p2 = 1 + q p2 = 1 – q
n‡e? [RU 21-22]
– 28 – 38 25. a1x2 + b1x + c1 = 0 Ges a2x2 + b2x + c2 = 0 wØNvZ
– 18 – 58 mgxKiY؇qi `ywU g~jB mvaviY nIqvi kZ© wK?
[RU 14-15, 08-09; JU 12-13, 10-11]
15. x3 – 5x2 + 17x – 13 = 0 mgxKiYwUi GKwU g~j 1 n‡j, Aci a1 a2 a1 b 2
= =
g~j¸wj KZ? [RU 21-22] b1 b2 a2 b 1
4  3i 3  2i a1 b 1 c1
= = a1a2 = b1b2 = c1c2
2  3i – 2  3i a2 b 2 c2

26. wb‡¤œi †Kvb k‡Z©i Rb¨ px2 + 3x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj

16. t2 + 8t + 2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ea Ges eb n‡j, (a + b) Gi
ev¯Íe I Amgvb n‡e? [RU 14-15, 08-09]
gvb KZ? [RU 21-22] 16 9
–2 2 p p=
9 16
1 1 16 9
ln2 ln
2  p
p 9 16
eûc`x I eûc`x mgxKiY  Varsity Practice Sheet 5
27. ev¯Íe mnMwewkó GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hvi GKwU 5. 2x3 – 5x + 3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv , ,  n‡j,
g~j – 1 + – 5 n‡eÑ [RU 13-14; CU 22-23; DU 13-14] ( + )( + )( + ) Gi gvb KZ? [CU 22-23]
2
x +x+6=0 x2 + 6 = 0 3 –3
3 3
x2 + 2x + 6 = 0 x2 – 2x + 6 = 0 –
2 2

28. 2x2 – 7x + 5 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  Ges ; x2 – 4x + 3 = 0

6. hw` x2 – 5x + k = 0 mgxKiYwUi GKwU g~j 4 nq, Zvn‡j k Gi
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  Ges  n‡j, ( + ) : ( – ) = ? gvb Ges Ab¨ g~jwU KZ? [CU 21-22; Agri Guccho 19-20]
[RU 09-10; DU 15-16]
0, 0 4, 1
6:5 5:6
– 4, – 1 4, – 1
11 : 1 1:6
7. (2x3 + 3x2 – 7x – 10) †K (x – 3) Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl KZ
29. x3 – 5x2 + 17x – 13 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 1 n‡j, Aci g~j
n‡e? [CU 21-22]
`yBwUÑ [RU 09-10; KU 11-12, 09-10; IU 06-07; BUTex 15-16;]
– 12 50
2  3i 2 + 3i – 16 – 10
2 – 3i i–1
8. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, (k2 – 3)x2 + 3kx + 3k + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi
30. px2 + 3x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv mgvb n‡Zv hw`Ñ
g~jØq ci¯úi Dëv n‡e? [CU 20-21; RU 21-22, 17-18, 08-09]
[RU 08-09; JUST 12-13]
4, 1 4, – 1
9
p= p  169 – 4, 1 6, – 1
16
9 9
p p 9. x2 – px + p + 3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi ev¯Íe I Amgvb exR _vK‡j
16 16
p Gi gvb †ei Ki: [CU 18-19]
ANSWER BOX p  6 A_ev p  – 2 p  6 A_ev p  – 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 p=0 p6
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 10. 3 + 2i †Kv‡bv wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j n‡j mgxKiYwU n‡”Q-
[CU 17-18]
x2 + 6x – 13 = 0 x2 + 6x + 9 = 0
weMZ mv‡j CU-G Avmv cÖkvœ ejx x2 + 6x + 13 = 0 x2 – 6x + 13 = 0

2
1. x2 + a1x + b1 = 0 Ges x2 + b1x + a1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU 11. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, (4 – k)x + (2k + 4)x + (8k + 1) = 0
mvaviY g~j _vK‡j a1 + b1 = ? [CU 23-24] mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq mgvb n‡e? [CU 16-17; JU 11-12]
4 0
1 0
–2 0, 3
–1 †Kv‡bv gvb †bB
12. x2 – bx + c = 0 Ges x2 – cx + b = 0 mgxKiY؇qi GKwUgvÎ
2
2. x + kx + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Y k Gi gvb KZ n‡j g~jØq RwUj n‡e? mvaviY g~j _vKvi kZ© †KvbwU? [CU 16-17; KU 14-15]
[CU 23-24; JU 14-15] b+c+1=0 b+c=1
–4k –1k1 b–c=0 b–c+1=0
–2k2 0k1 b 2 + c2 = 0

3. ev¯Íe mnMwewkó GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hvi GKwU 13. c Gi gvb KZ n‡j, x2 – 3x + c = 0 Gi g~j `yBwU µwgK msL¨v
g~j – 1 + – 5 n‡eÑ [CU 22-23; DU 13-14; RU 13-14] n‡e? [CU 16-17]
x2 + x + 6 = 0 x2 + 6 = 0 1 2
x2 + 2x + 6 = 0 x2 – 2x + 6 = 0 3 –2

14. wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 3 – 2i n‡j, mgxKiYwU n‡eÑ

4. 1 + i †Kv‡bv wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j n‡j mgxKiYwU n‡eÑ [CU 15-16]
[CU 22-23] x2 + 6x + 13 = 0 x2 – 6x + 15 = 0
x2 – 2x + 2 = 0 x2 – 3x + 2 = 0 x2 – 6x + 17 = 0 x2 – 6x + 13 = 0
x2 + x = 0 x2 – 4x + 4 = 0 x2 + 7x + 13 = 0
 nd
6  Higher Math 2 Paper Chapter-4
15. 4 + i 2 Ges 4 – i 2 g~jwewkó mgxKiYwU n‡eÑ [CU 14-15] 6. 3x – x2 – 5 Gi MwiôgvbÑ
x2 – 8x – 18 = 0 x2 – 8x + 18 = 0 [JnU 08-09; MBSTU 19-20; CU 08-09]
2
x – 8x + 16 = 0 x2 – 8x – 16 = 0 11 11
3 4
16. ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j AciwUi Dëv nIqvi 11 17
–
4 4
kZ©Ñ [CU 14-15]
b=0 a=0
7. x2 – 2x + 3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j, – , –  g~jwewkó
c=0 c=a
mgxKiY n‡eÑ [JnU 08-09; MBSTU 12-13]
2
3 2
17. x + 7x + cx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 0 n‡j, c Gi gvb x – 2x + 3 = 0 x2 + 2x + 3 = 0
KZ? [CU 13-14]
x2 – 2x + 1 = 0 x2 + 2x – 3 = 0
0 2
x+p q 2
–1 3 8. hw` (x – 1)(x – 3)  x – 1 + x – 3 nq, †hLv‡b p Ges q aªæeK
4
Z‡e p I q Gi gvb- [JnU 08-09]
p = – 2, q = 1 p = 2, q = 1
18. 3x – x2 – 5 Gi MwiôgvbÑ [CU 08-09; MBSTU 19-20; JnU 08-09] p = 1, q = – 1 p = 1, q = 1
11 11
3 4
1, 1
11 17 9. 6x2 – 5x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j – –
–  
4 4
g~jwewkó mgxKiYwU n‡eÑ [JnU 06-07]
ANSWER BOX
x2 – 3x + 5 = 0 x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x2 + 3x – 5 = 0 x2 + 5x + 6 = 0
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
ANSWER BOX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
weMZ mv‡j JnU-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
1. (5 + 3i) g~j wewkó wØNvZ mgxKiYwU n‡eÑ [JnU 15-16] weMZ mv‡j KU-G Avmv cÖkvœ ejx
x2 – 10x + 34 = 0 x2 + 5x + 34 = 0
1. (k + 3)x2 + (6 – 2k)x + (k – 1) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq GKwU
x2 + 10x – 34 = 0 x2 – 5x – 34 = 0
AciwUi mgvb wKš‘ wecixZ wPý hy³ nj, k = ? [KU 19-20]
2. 9x2 – 12x + 4 = 0 wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j, g~j؇qi 1 2
3 4
AbycvZ ( : ) KZ? [JnU 14-15]
4:9 3:2 2. x3 – 7x2 + 8x + 10 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 1 + 3 n‡j,
1:1 4:3
Z…Zxq g~jwU KZ? [KU 18-19]
1– 3 1–i 3
3. 3x2 + 5x – 3 = 0 Gi GKwU g~j hw` a nq, Z‡e Aci g~jwU KZ?
[JnU 13-14] 5 –1+i 3
1 1
– 3. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j (k + 1)x2 + 2(k + 3)x + 2k + 3 ivwkwU
a a
–a a c~Y©eM© n‡e? [KU 15-16, 08-09; JUST 16-17; IU 17-18]
3, 2 – 3, – 2
4. 2
x – 5x + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 4 n‡j, Aci g~jwU KZ? 3, – 2 – 3, 2
[JnU 11-12; DU 08-09; JU 14-15]
4 1 4. x3 – 5x2 + 17x – 13 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 1 n‡j, Aci g~j
–4 –1 `yBwUÑ [KU 11-12, 09-10; RU 09-10; IU 06-07; BUTex 15-16;]
2  3i 2 + 3i
5. hw` x2 + x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j  Ges  nq, Z‡e  –  = ? 2 – 3i i–1
[JnU 09-10]
 16  – 15 ANSWER BOX
 – 20  15 1 2 3 4
eûc`x I eûc`x mgxKiY  Varsity Practice Sheet 7
c
weMZ mv‡j IU-G Avmv cÖkvœ ejx 11. (a + b)x2 – (a + b + c)x + = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq me©`vBÑ
2
[IU 14-15]
1. †Kv‡bv wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi wbðvq‡Ki gvb FYvZ¥K n‡j, D³
ev¯Íe g~j` I Amgvb
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØqÑ [IU 19-20]
RwUj I mgvb g~j` I mgvb RwUj I Amgvb ev¯Íe I Amgvb
ev¯Íe I Amgvb RwUj I Amgvb
12. x3 – 3x2 + 9x – 27 = 0 Gi GKwU g~j 3 n‡j, Aci g~j `ywU-
[IU 13-14]
2. 3x3 – 3x2 + 4x – 10 †K x + 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl-
[IU 19-20]
– 3i, 3i 3, 3
– 48 – 54 – 3, 3i 3, 3i
– 28 – 18
13. GKwU wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 2 – i n‡j, mgxKiYwU n‡e-
3. px + qx + r = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  n‡j,  Gi gvbÑ
2 [IU 12-13]
[IU 19-20] x2 – 4x + 5 = 0 x2 + 4x – 5 = 0
r p x2 – 5x – 4 = 0 x2 – 4x – 5 = 0
p r
–
q q 14. a Gi gvb KZ n‡j, (a – 1)x2 – (a + 2)x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi
p p g~j¸‡jv ev¯Íe I mgvbÑ
[IU 11-12; BRUR 13-14; BU 12-13; SUST 08-09]
4. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j (k + 1)x2 + 2(k + 3)x + 2k + 3 ivwkwU 1, 2 2, 10
c~Y©eM© n‡e? [IU 17-18; JUST 16-17; KU 15-16, 08-09] 1, 10 None
3, 2 – 3, – 2
3, – 2 – 3, 2 15. GKwU wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi mnMmg~n h_vµ‡g p, q Ges r n‡j,
mgxKiYwUi GKwU g~j k~b¨ nIqvi kZ©Ñ [IU 11-12]
5. x3 – 4x + 3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv a, b, c n‡j, c3 Gi gvb
r = 0 and q = 0 r = 0 and q  0
KZ? [IU 17-18]
3 –3 r  0 and q = 0 r  0 and p  0
–9 9
16. x Gi gvb ev¯Íe n‡j – 9x2 + 6px + q2 Gi m‡ev©”P gvb KZ?
2
6. ax + bx + c = 0 Gi g~j؇qi AbycvZ 3 : 4 n‡j, mnM¸‡jvi [IU 11-12, 08-09; JKKNIU 17-18]
g‡a¨ mwVK m¤úK©wU n‡jvÑ [IU 16-17] p2 + q2 p2 – q2
2 2
12b c = 49a 12b c = 7ac p2 – x2 x2 – p2
49b2 = 12ac 12b2 = 49ac
17. ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi wbðvqK b2 – 4ac  0 n‡j,
7. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, x2 – (k + 7)x + 27 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU
g~j AciwUi wZb¸Y n‡e? [IU 15-16]
mgxKiYwUi Dfq g~jÑ [IU 10-11]
4, – 19 5, – 19 ev¯Íe msL¨v RwUj msL¨v
5, – 18 5, – 79 ci¯úi mgvb g~j`

8. cÖ‡Z¨K n Nv‡Zi eûc`x mgxKiY f(x) = 0 Gi †KejgvÎ KZ 18. g~j` mnMwewkó wØNvZ mgxKiY MVb Ki hvi GKwU g~j 1 ?
msL¨K g~j Av‡Q? [IU 15-16]
2– 5
n–1 n+1 [IU 07-08; SUST 13-14]
n n+2 x2 + 4x – 2 = 0 x2 + 4x – 1
x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 x2 – 4x – 1 = 0
9. x2 – 6x + 7 = 0 Gi wØNvZ mgxKiY hvi `ywU g~j  I  n‡j,
2
mgxKiYwUi g~jØq †Kgb n‡e? [IU 15-16] 19. y = (x + 5) + 4 dvskbwUi me©wb¤œ gvb KZ?
g~j` Ag~j` [IU 07-08; JUST 18-19]
mgvb Aev¯Íe 10 23
4 0
10. x2 + x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j  I  n‡j, 2 I 2 g~jwewkó
ANSWER BOX
mgxKiY n‡eÑ [IU 15-16]
x2 – x + 7 = 0 x2 + x + 1 = 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x2 – x + 2 = 0 x2 + 2x – 2 = 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
 nd
8  Higher Math 2 Paper Chapter-4
5. x3 – 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wji †hvMdj KZ? [SUST 17-18]
weMZ mv‡j BRUR-G Avmv cÖkvœ ejx 0 –1
2 –2
1. 2x2 – 5x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq n‡eÑ [BRUR 19-20, 15-16]
ev¯Íe I Amgvb ev¯Íe I mgvb 6. a Gi †Kvb gvbmg~‡ni Rb¨ x + 2y + 3z = 10, (a – 1)y + 3z =
RwUj I Amgvb RwUj I mgvb a + 4, az = 3 mgxKiY·qi mgvavb cvIqv hv‡e? [SUST 16-17]
a  (– , 0) a  [1, ]
2. a Gi gvb KZ n‡j, (a – 1)x2 – (a + 2)x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi a  [0, 1] a  (0, 1)
g~j¸‡jv ev¯Íe I mgvbÑ a  \{0, 1}
[BRUR 13-14; BU 12-13; IU 11-12; SUST 08-09]
1, 2 2, 10 7. ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î 9ac = 2b2 n‡j Zvi
1, 10 None
g~j؇qi aiY n‡e- [SUST 16-17]
DfqB Aev¯Íe DfqB mgvb
3. b Gi me©wb¤œ †Kvb gvbwUi Rb¨ 5x2 + bx + 1 = 0 wØNvZ 3
mgxKiYwUi g~jØq g~j` n‡e? [BRUR 13-14] GKwU AciwUi 2 ¸Y GKwU AciwUi 2 ¸Y
0 3 GKwU AciwUi 3 ¸Y
5 6
8. x2 – 7x + ab = 0 Gi g~jØq µwgK c~Y© msL¨v n‡j, a I b Gi
2
4. 4x + 6x – c = 0 wØNvZ mgxKiYwUi GKwU g~j 2i n‡j, c Gi mwVK gvb n‡e- [SUST 16-17]
gvb KZ? [BRUR 13-14] a = 3, b = 4 a = 3, b = 7
4 – 16 a = 2, b = 4 a = 6, b = 3
–4 16 a = 5, b = 2
ANSWER BOX
9. y = (x2 – 1)(x4 – 10) eµ‡iLvwU x Aÿ‡K KZevi †Q` Ki‡e?
1 2 3 4 [SUST 16-17]
8 6
4 5
weMZ mv‡j SUST-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 2

1. x3 + bx2 – ax + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j – 1 Ges Ab¨ 10. (x – 1)(x + 2)(x – 3) = 6 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mUÑ
g~j¸‡jv mgvb n‡j, a Gi gvb †KvbwU? [SUST 19-20] [SUST 15-16]
0 –1 {1, – 2, 3} {0, 1, 3}
1 2 {0 6 – 6} {0 1 + 6 1 – 6}
3
11. hw` ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi b2 – 4ac c~Y©eM©msL¨v nq
2. †h †Kv‡bv ev¯Íe msL¨v a, b, c, d Gi Rb¨ ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 †hLv‡b b2 – 4ac  0 Z‡e mgxKiYwUi g~jØq n‡eÑ [SUST 14-15]
mgxKi‡Y †KvbwU ¯^Ztwm×? [SUST 19-20] ev¯Íe I mgvb RwUj mgvb
`yBwU g~j Aek¨B Aev¯Íe GKwU g~j Aek¨B Aev¯Íe RwUj Amgvb g~j` I mgvb
wZbwU g~jB Aev¯Íe wZbwU g~j Aek¨B ev¯Íe g~j` I Amgvb
GKwU g~j Aek¨B ev¯Íe

12. hw` x2 + qx – 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  nq, Z‡e I
2
3. x3 + (2a – 3)x2 – 8ax + 6a = 0, a  0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j

3 Ges Aci g~jØq mgvb n‡j, a Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 17-18] g~jØq Øviv MwVZ mgxKiY †KvbwU? [SUST 14-15]
2
– 2, 1 – 2, – 1
x2 – x + q = 0 x2 + q(q2 + 3)x – 1 = 0
– 2, 2 – 2, – 2 2 2
x – x + q(q + 3) = 0 3x2 + qx + 1 = 0
2, 2 2
qx – x + 1 = 0

4. (Ax – B)(x2 – 9) + (Ax + B)(x2 – 4) = 2x(2x2 – 13) + 5 1

GKwU A‡f` n‡j h_vµ‡g A Ges B Gi gvb n‡e- [SUST 17-18] 13. g~j` mnMwewkó wØNvZ mgxKiY MVb Ki hvi GKwU g~j 2 – 5 ?
1, 2 2, 1 [SUST 13-14; IU 07-08]
2, 3 – 2, 3 x2 + 4x – 2 = 0 x2 + 4x – 1
2, – 3 x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 x2 – 4x – 1 = 0
eûc`x I eûc`x mgxKiY  Varsity Practice Sheet 9
14. x2 + ax + 8 = 0 Gi GKwU g~j 4 Ges x2 + ax + b = 0 Gi 5. px2 + 3x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv mgvb n‡Zv hw`Ñ
g~jØq mgvb n‡j, b Gi gvb KZ? [SUST 12-13] [JUST 12-13; RU 08-09]
4 8 9
p= p  169
9 12 16
32 9 9
p p
16 16
15. 9x2 – 6px + q2 Gi me©wb¤œ gvb †KvbwU? [SUST 12-13]
p2 – q2 q2 – p2 6. – 5, – 7 g~j wewkó mgxKiY n‡eÑ [JUST 12-13]
2 2
p +q p2 + 2q2 2
x – 12x + 35 = 0 2
x + 12x + 35 = 0
2 2
q + 2p 2
– 5x + 7x + 35 = 0 9x2 – 5x – 35 = 0
16. a Gi gvb KZ n‡j, (a – 1)x2 – (a + 2)x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi
1
g~j¸‡jv ev¯Íe I mgvbÑ 7. g~j` mnM wewkó mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j n‡j mgxKiYwU
[SUST 08-09; BRUR 13-14; BU 12-13; IU 11-12] 3+i 2
1, 2 2, 10 n‡eÑ [JUST 12-13]
2 2
1, 10 None x + 4x – 1 = 0 11x – 6x + 1 = 0
2x2 – 6x + 7 = 0 x2 – 6x + 11 = 0
b2
17. a Gi gvb wKiƒc n‡j, ax2 + 2bx + Gi GKwU m‡ev©”P gvb ANSWER BOX
a
_vK‡e? [SUST 08-09] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
a0 a0
a=0 a1
ANSWER BOX weMZ mv‡j MBSTU-G Avmv cÖkvœ ejx
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. 3x – x2 – 5 Gi MwiôgvbÑ
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
[MBSTU 19-20; JnU 08-09; CU 08-09]
11 11
3 4
weMZ mv‡j JUST-G Avmv cÖkœvejx –
11 17
4 4
1
1. g~j` mnMwewkó †Kvb wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j – n‡j,
2– 5 2. hw` 2x2 + ax + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ev¯Íe I mgvb nq, a = ?
mgxKiYwUÑ [JUST 18-19] [MBSTU 19-20]
x2 + 4x – 2 = 0 x2 + 4x – 1 = 0 4 3
x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 x2 – 4x – 1 = 0 4 2 2

3. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, x2 – (k – 1)x + 2 = 0 Gi GKwUi g~j

2. y = (x + 5)2 + 4 dvskbwUi me©wb¤œ gvb KZ?
AciwUi wظY n‡e? [MBSTU 19-20]
[JUST 18-19; IU 07-08]
– 4, 2 4, 2
10 23
– 4, – 2 4, – 2
4 0
1 1 1
4. x3 + 2x2 – 3x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj , ,  n‡j, + +
3. x2 – 8x – 8y + 16 + y2 Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj   
GKwU c~Y©eM© n‡e? [JUST 18-19] Gi gvbÑ [MBSTU 19-20]
4xy 2xy 3 3
–
6xy 8xy 4 4
2
0
3
4. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j (k + 1)x2 + 2(k + 3)x + 2k + 3 ivwkwU
c~Y©eM© n‡e? [JUST 16-17; IU 17-18; KU 15-16, 08-09] 5. 16x2 + kx + 25 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq mgvb n‡j, k Gi gvbÑ
3, 2 – 3, – 2 [MBSTU 14-15]
3, – 2 – 3, 2  16  20
 25  40
 nd
10  Higher Math 2 Paper Chapter-4
6. x2 – 2x + 3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j, – , –  g~jwewkó 4. 2x2 – 2(a + b)x + a2 + b2 = 0 mgxKiYwUi g~j¸‡jv ev¯Íe n‡e,
mgxKiY n‡eÑ [MBSTU 12-13; JnU 08-09] wb‡Pi †Kvb kZ©wUi Rb¨? [BSMRSTU 14-15]
x2 – 2x + 3 = 0 x2 + 2x + 3 = 0 b
a= a=1–b
x2 – 2x + 1 = 0 x2 + 2x – 3 = 0 2
a=b a+b=0
ANSWER BOX
ANSWER BOX
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4

weMZ mv‡j HSTU-G Avmv cÖkvœ ejx

1. x – 5x + 6 = 0 Ges x2 – 6x + 8 = 0 Gi mvaviY g~j 2 Aci
2
weMZ mv‡j BU-G Avmv cÖkvœ ejx
g~j؇qi AbycvZ KZ? [HSTU 12-13]
3:4 3:5
1. ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKiYwU wØNvZ nIqvi kZ© †KvbwU?
4:5 4:6
[BU 14-15]
ANSWER BOX b0 c0
1 a=0 a0

2. 3 + x + x2 ivwkwUi me©wb¤œ gvbÑ [BU 13-14]

4 15
weMZ mv‡j NSTU-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 2 8
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU x3 – 5x2 + 17x – 13 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j bq? 11 11
[NSTU 14-15]
4 2
1 – 13
2 + 3i 2 – 3i 3. a Gi gvb KZ n‡j, (a – 1)x2 – (a + 2)x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi
ANSWER BOX g~j¸‡jv ev¯Íe I mgvbÑ
[BU 12-13; BRUR 13-14; IU 11-12; SUST 08-09]
1 1, 2 2, 10
1, 10 None

weMZ mv‡j BSMRSTU-G Avmv cÖkvœ ejx ANSWER BOX

1 2 3
1. 3x2 – 5x + k = 0 mgxKi‡Y k Gi gvb KZ n‡j g~jØq mgvb
n‡e? [BSMRSTU 16-17, 13-14]
25
0
12 weMZ mv‡j PSTU-G Avmv cÖkœvejx
5
25
3 1
2. hw` f(x) = 0 GKwU eûc`x mgxKiY Ges f(a) = 0 nq, Z‡e x – a 1. 3x2 – 10x + k = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq a I n‡j, k = ? I a = ?
a
†K eûc`x mgxKiYwUi wK e‡j? [BSMRSTU 16-17] [PSTU 17-18]
Drcv`K mnM 1 1
k = 3, a = k = 1, a =
g~j fvM‡kl 3 3
k = 3, a = – 1 k = 0, a = 1
3. hw` a I b ev¯Íe Ges 2bx2 + 2(a + b)x + 3a = 2b mgxKi‡Yi
2
GKwU ev¯Íeg~j Aci ev¯Íe g~‡ji wظY nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU 2. x – (a + b)x + ab = 0 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
mZ¨? [BSMRSTU 16-17] [PSTU 17-18]
a = 11b a=b {a, b} {– a, – b}
4c = b 4a = 11b {a, – b} {– a, b}
eûc`x I eûc`x mgxKiY  Varsity Practice Sheet 11
3. a(b – c)x2 + b(c – a)x + c(a – b) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq mgvb
–1 Varsity Standard Practice Problems
n‡j,  b  + c Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
a b
[PSTU 17-18]
1. †KvbwU eûc`x?
0 1 3
2x2 – 5 x + 1 x3 – + 4x + 1
2 3 x2
x3 + 2x2 – 3x + x–1 2
2x – x + 1
4. x2 + 6x + 9 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØqÑ [PSTU 16-17] 2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU eûc`x bq?
ev¯Íe I Amgvb Amgvb I g~j` ax2 + 2hxy + by2 2x2 + 3xy + y2
ev¯Íe I mgvb Ag~j` I Amgvb 3y
x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c 2x2 + + y2
x

5. ev¯Íe mnM wewkó GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY †KvbwU hvi GKwU g~j 3. 4x5 + 1 = 0 mgxKiYwUi g~jÑ
( 5 – 1) ? 1 wU 2 wU
[PSTU 13-14]
2 2 5 wU 4 wU
x + 2x + 1 = 0 x + 2x + 6 = 0
x2 – 2x + 1 = 0 x2 – 2x + 6 = 0 4. 2x3 + bx2 – 9x – 26 eûc`xi GKwU Drcv`K x – 2 n‡j, b Gi
gvbÑ
2
6. 2x – 3x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yÕwUi †hvMd‡ji mv‡_ ¸Ydj 1 3
†hvM Ki‡j dj n‡eÑ [PSTU 13-14] 5 7
–1 1
5. f(x) = x3 – 2x2 – 5x + 6 eûc`xi `yBwU Drcv`K (x – 1) I
–2 2 (x + 2) n‡j, f(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq n‡eÑ
1, – 2, – 3 1, – 2, 3
1 1, 2, – 3 – 1, 2, 3
7. †Kv‡bv wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 2 (– 1 + – 3) n‡j, mgxKiYwU
KZ? [PSTU 12-13] 6. x2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi c„_vqK KZ?
2
x +x+1=0 2
x –x+1=0 –4 0
x2 – x – 1 = 0 x2 + x + 2 = 0 1 4
x2 – x + 2 = 0
7. x2 + x + 1 = 2 Gi wbðvqK KZ?
ANSWER BOX –3 13
11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8. ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Y, b2 – 4ac = 0 n‡j g~j n‡eÑ
b c
– –
weMZ mv‡j JKKNIU-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 2ac 2a
b – b  b2 – ac
–
1. x3 – 2x2 + 3x + 5 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq ,  I  n‡j,  +  +  2a 2a
KZ? [JKKNIU 19-20]
9. wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi wbðvqK abvZ¥K c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡j g~j¸‡jv
–2 –1
n‡eÑ
2 3 Aev¯Íe I g~j` ev¯Íe I g~j`
ev¯Íe I Ag~j` Aev¯Íe I Ag~j`
2. a Gi ev¯Íe gvb KZ n‡j, x3 + 3ax2 + x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi
g~j¸‡jv mgvšÍi cÖMg‡b _vK‡e? [JKKNIU 19-20] 10. 2x2 – 2 6x + 3 = 0 GB mgxKi‡Yi g~‡ji cÖK…wZÑ
0 1 ev¯Íe I mgvb Aev¯Íe I mgvb
 –1 ev¯Íe I Amgvb Aev¯Íe I Amgvb

ANSWER BOX 11. ax2 – bx + b = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv ev¯Íe n‡e †Kvb k‡Z© hw`
b Ak~b¨ nqÑ
1 2 b = 4a b  4a
b2  4ab a  b2
 nd
12  Higher Math 2 Paper Chapter-4
12. 2(a2 + b2)x2 + 2(a + b)x + 1 = 0; a  b GB mgxKi‡Yi g~jÑ 22. x2 – 7x + 12 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØqÑ
ev¯Íe I mgvb Aev¯Íe 3, 4 – 3, 4
ev¯Íe I Amgvb None 3, – 4 – 3, – 4

13. ax2 + x + b = 0 Gi g~jØq mgvb n‡e hw`Ñ 23. 7x2 – 5x – 3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi †hvMdj KZ? [MBSTU 19-20]
b2 = 4a b2 < 4a 3 3
1 –
4 7
b2 > 4a ab =
4 5 5
–
7 7
14. a Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ ax2 – x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq mgvb
n‡e? 24. (a – b)x2 + (b – c)x + (c – a) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv wbY©q
1 1
– Ki|
16 16
1 1 c
– 0, 1 1,
a
4 4
c–a
1, None
2
15. hw` 2x – 6x + p = 0 Gi ev¯Íe I Amgvb g~j _v‡K, Zvn‡j a–b
p Gi gvbÑ
9 9 25. x2 + px + q = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 3 + i n‡j, p I q Gi
p< p gvb KZ?
2 2
9 9 – 6, – 10 – 6, 10
p> p
2 2 6, – 10 6, 10

16. x2 – kx + k –
1 1
= 0 Gi g~jØq mgvb n‡j, k = ? 26. wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j n‡j, Aci g~j †KvbwU?
 2 2+1
2 2 2
2+1 – 2–1
 2 4
2–1 – 2+1
2
17. – 2x + kx – 8 = 0 Gi g~j KvíwbK n‡e hLbÑ
k=8 k<8 1
27. wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j n‡j, Aci g~jwU KZ?
–8<k<8 None 1+i

18. x2 – bx + 1 = 0 GB mgxKi‡Yi ev¯Íe g~j _vK‡e bv hw`Ñ 1 1–i

–3<b<3 –2<b<2 1–i 2
b>2 b<–2 1+i
1–i
2
2
19. |3x – x – 5| = 1 mgxKi‡Yi ev¯Íe g~j KqwU?
0 1 1
2 3 28. ev¯Íe mnMwewkó †Kv‡bv mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j n‡j, Av‡iKwU
2+i
g~jÑ
20. (x – 1)2 + (x – 2)2 + (x – 3)2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi ev¯Íe g~‡ji msL¨vÑ 2+i 2–i
1 2 1 1
3 0 (2 – i) (2 + i)
5 5
21. y = ax2 + bx + c Gi MÖvd wb¤œiƒc n‡jÑ
Y 29. x2 – 4x + k = 0 GB mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 2 – i n‡j, k = ?
8 8 + 2i
O 6 5
X
30. 9x2 – 12x + 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j tanA n‡j, cot2A = ?
c 2 12
b2 – 4ac > 0 >0 3 5
a
c 5
b2 – 4ac = 0 <0 None
a 12
eûc`x I eûc`x mgxKiY  Varsity Practice Sheet 13
2
31. x – 5x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq tan I tan n‡j, 40. 5x – kx + 9 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j AciwUi 5 ¸Y n‡j,
2

tan( + ) = ? k Gi gvb †KvbwU?

5 12 16
1
2 18 9
2
5
AmsÁvwqZ
41. (k + 2)x2 + 3x – (1 – 3k) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ci¯úi
¸YvZ¥K wecixZ n‡j, k = ?
32. 3x2 – 7x + p = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv sin Ges cos n‡j,
3
1 + sin2 = ? 3
2
50 49
3
9 9 – –3
2
4 121
9 36
42. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 2x2 – kx + 1 = 0 Gi GKwU g~j Aci
33. hw` 25x2 + 5x – 12 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j sin I cos nq, Z‡e g~‡ji e‡M©i Pvi¸‡Yi mgvb n‡e?
sin2 = ? 3 5
4 24 7 8
–
5 25
1 12 43. 27x2 + 6x – (k + 2) = 0 mgxKiYwUi GKwU g~j AciwUi e‡M©i
2 5 mgvb n‡j, k Gi gvb KZ?
6 1
6 ev – 1 – 6 ev 1
34. ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j k~b¨ n‡e hLbÑ
a=0 b=0
44. x2 – 7x + 6 = 0 I x2 – (p + 1)x + p = 0 mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY
c=0 b=c=0
g~j KZ?
2
35. mx – x + n = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi e‡M©i mgwó KZ? –p p
2mn – 1 1 – 2mn –1 1
m2 m2
2n – 1 1 – 2n 45. x2 – 4x + p = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq mgvb Ges x2 – px + q = 0
m2 m2 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jvi ¸Ydj 3 n‡j, p + q = ?
–4 –1
36. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ kx2 + kx + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi 7 –7
e‡M©i mgwó k n‡e?
1 7 46. 6x2 + bx + c = 0 Ges 12x2 + 6x + 4 = 0 mgxKiY `ywUi g~j
1, – 2
2 mvaviY nIqvi kZ© †KvbwU?
1  7i – 1  7i b = 3, c = 2 b = 4, c = 2
2 2 b = 2, c = 3 b = 2, c = 4

37. x2 – px + q = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi AbycvZ 1 : 2 n‡j, †KvbwU p

47. x2 – 6x + p = 0 Gi g~j¸‡jv mgvb Ges x2 – qx – =0
mwVK? 3
p2 = 9q 3p2 = 4q mgxKi‡Yi †Kej GKwU mvaviY g~j _vK‡j, 2q mgxKi‡Yi
2p2 = 9q p+q=0 g~j¸‡jvÑ
3, 1 3, – 1
38. 6x2 – mx + 72 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi abvZ¥K g~j؇qi AbycvZ 3 : 4 – 3, – 1 – 3, 1
n‡j, m Gi gvb KZ?
42 – 42 48. hw` 2x2 + px – 15 = 0 Gi GKwU g~j – 5 nq Ges
42 – 42 p(x2 + x) + k = 0 Gi g~jØq GKB n‡j, k = ?
7 7
39. 3x2 – bx – 12 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi AšÍi 4 n‡j, b = ? 3 5
0 1 7
6
2 3 4
 nd
14  Higher Math 2 Paper Chapter-4
49. hw` ax2 + 2cx + b = 0 Ges ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 (b  0), 60. 2x + 3x + 7 ivwkwUi me©wb¤œ gvb KZ?
2

mgxKiY؇qi GKwU mvaviY g~j _v‡K, Z‡e a + 4b + 4c = ? 50 41

0 –1 8 8
–3 1 47 44
8 8
50. y = x3 – 1 mgxKiYwU x Aÿ‡K KqwU we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i?
0 1 61. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ – x2 + 2bx + c2 Gi m‡ev©”P gvb cvIqv
2 3 hvq?
c2 b2
51. y = x2 – 3x – ix + 3i †iLvwU x Aÿ‡K †Kvb we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡e? b c
(0, 3) (3, 0)
Awb‡Y©q †Q` Ki‡e bv 62. – 5x2 + 10x + 5 ivwki †ÿ‡Î wbY©q Kiv m¤¢eÑ
m‡ev©”P gvb me©wb¤œ gvb
52. y = x4 + x3 – x2 + 1 mgxKiYwU y Aÿ‡K KZevi †Q` Ki‡e? Dfq None
0 1
2 4
63. 3x2 – 6x – 2 ivwki ÿz`ªZg gvb Ges ÿz`ªZg gv‡bi Rb¨ x Gi
gvb h_vµ‡gÑ
53. y = x2 – 12x + 40 GB mgxKiY m¤ú‡K© †KvbwU mZ¨?
1, 1 1, – 1
x Aÿ‡K GKUv we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i
– 5, 1 – 5, – 1
x Aÿ‡K `yBUv we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i
x Aÿ‡K wZbUv we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i
64. – 3x2 + 11x + 7 Gi m‡ev©”P gv‡bi Rb¨ x Gi gvb (x  ) KZ?
x Aÿ‡K †Q`B K‡i bv
3 2
2
54. hw`  I  mgxKiY x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 Gi g~j nq, Z‡e (, – ) 5
None
†h wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi g~j Zv n‡jvÑ
x2 + x + 2 = 0 x2 – 3x – 2 = 0 65. x Gi gvb ev¯Íe n‡j – 4x2 + 4ax + b2 Gi m‡ev©”P gvb KZ?
x2 – x + 2 = 0 x2 + x – 2 = 0 a2 + b 2 a+b
a2 – b 2 a–b
1
55. wb‡Pi †Kvb wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j ?
1+ –2 66. mx3 – nx + 3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq a, b I c n‡j, ab + bc + ca
2
2x – 3x + 1 = 0 2x2 – 3x – 1 = 0 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
3x2 – 2x + 1 = 0 3x2 – 2x – 1 = 0
n
– 0
m
56. x + x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq , n‡j,  I  g~jwewkó
2 29 17
n 3
mgxKiYÑ m m
x2 – x – 1 = 0 x2 – x + 1 = 0
x2 + x – 1 = 0 x2 + x + 1 = 0
67. 9x3 + 45x2 + 60x – 27 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j·qi mgwó KZ?
57. 7x2 – 5x – 3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j,  +  I  45 5
g~jwewkó mgxKiYÑ – 5 – 45
2 2
49x – 56x – 15 = 0 49x – 56x + 15 = 0
49x2 – 14x – 15 = 0 49x2 – 14x + 15 = 0 68. x3 – 2x2 + 4 = 0 Gi g~j¸‡jv p , q , r n‡j, pqr = ?
–2 –4
58. hw`  +  = 3 I  +  = 7 nq, Z‡e  I  †h mgxKi‡Yi
3 3 2 4
g~j Zv wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e?
x2 – 3x + 7 = 0 x2 – 3x – 7 = 0 69. x3 – 3x2 + 2x – 6 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j 2i n‡j, AciwU
9x2 – 27x + 20 = 0 9x2 – 27x – 20 = 0 KZ? [BSFMSTU 19-20]
2 – 2i
59. GKwU cyKz‡ii •`N©¨ GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY MVb K‡i| mgxKi‡Yi
–3 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
11
g~j؇qi mgwó I ¸Ydj h_vµ‡g 2 I – 20 n‡j, cyKz‡ii •`N©¨ = ?
70. x3 – x2 + x – 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq i I 1 n‡j, AciwU KZ?
5 2
2 –i 0
8
5 – 1 i
eûc`x I eûc`x mgxKiY  Varsity Practice Sheet 15
71. x3 – 12x3 + 44x – 48 = 0 Gi g~j¸‡jv hw` mgvšÍi cÖMg‡b 81. †Kv‡bv wÎNvZ mgxKi‡Yi wZbwU g~j 1, 2, 3 n‡j, mgxKiYwU wK n‡e?
_v‡K, Z‡e GKwU g~jÑ x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6 = 0 x3 + 6x2 – 11x – 6 = 0
3 2
0 4 x – 6x + 11x + 6 = 0 x3 – 6x2 – 11x + 6 = 0
8 12
82. GKwU wÎNvZ mgxKi‡Yi `ywU g~j 2 I (1 + 2i) n‡j, mgxKiYwU
72. `ywU g~‡ji †hvMdj 0 n‡j, 4x3 + 16x2 – 9x – 36 = 0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv KZ? x3 – 4x2 + 9x – 10 = 0 x3 + 4x2 + 9x + 10 = 0
3 3 3 3
– 4, – , 4, – , x3 – 4x2 – 9x – 10 = 0 x3 + 4x2 + 9x – 10 = 0
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
– 4, – , 4, – , 83. †Kv‡bv wÎNvZ mgxKi‡Yi `ywU g~j 3 Ges 2 – 3i n‡j, mgxKiYwUÑ
3 3 3 3
x3 + 7x2 – 25x + 39 = 0 x3 – 7x2 – 25x + 39 = 0
3 2
73. x3 – ax2 + (10 + a)x – 15 = 0 mgxKi‡Y a Gi †Kvb gv‡bi x – 7x + 25x – 39 = 0 x3 – 7x2 + 25x + 39 = 0
Rb¨ GKwU g~j 2 – i n‡e?
7 b 84. x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv , ,  n‡j,
3 Awb‡Y©q – , – , –  g~jwewkó mgxKiY †KvbwU?
x3 – px2 – qx + r = 0 x3 + px2 – qx – r = 0
3 2 1
74. x + 2x – ax – 2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j n‡j, 3 2
x – px + qx + r = 0 x3 – px2 + qx – r = 0
3–2
a Gi gvb KZ?
85. 2x2 – 5x – 3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq n‡Z 1 Kg g~jwewkó
7 –7
mgxKiY †KvbwU?
3–2 –2– 3
2x2 – x – 6 = 0 2x2 + x + 6 = 0
2
1 5x – 3x – 1 = 0 2x2 + 9x + 4 = 0
75. 4x3 + 12x2 – 3x + 52 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j – 3i
2
n‡j, Gi ev¯Íe g~j †KvbwU? 1 1
86. x2 – 3x + 5 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  n‡j, I g~jwewkó
–5 –4  
4 5 wØNvZ mgxKiYwUÑ
6x2 – 3x + 1 = 0 5x2 + 3x – 1 = 0
76. x3 + bx2 – ax + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j – 1 Ges Ab¨ 2
5x – 3x + 1 = 0 3x2 – 5x + 1 = 0
g~j¸‡jv mgvb n‡j, b Gi gvb †KvbwU?
0 –1 87. x3 – bx2 + cx – a = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wji wecixZ g~~j¸wj Øviv
1 2 MwVZ mgxKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
e
– x3 + bx2 – cx + a = 0 ax3 + cx2 – bx + 1 = 0
3 2
77. hw` 3x3 – 26x2 + 52x – 24 = 0 Gi g~j¸‡jv ¸‡YvËi cÖMg‡b x + bx + cx + a = 0 ax3 – cx2 + bx – 1 = 0
_v‡K, Z‡e GKwU g~jÑ
3 q
88. hw` x2 – px + q = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  nq, Zvn‡j
2
2 p–
3 4 q
I g~jwewkó mgxKiYÑ
p–
78. hw` – 1, 0 Ges 2 mgxKiY f(x) = 0 Gi g~j nq, Z‡e f(3x) = 0 x2 – qx + p = 0 x2 – px + q = 0
mgxKi‡Yi wZbwU g~j n‡eÑ px2 – qx + q = 0 qx2 – px + p = 0
– 1, 0, 2 0, 1, 2
1 2  
– 3, 0, 6 0, – , 89. x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq  I  n‡j, + =?
3 3  
12
79. f(x) = 0 eûc`x mgxKi‡Yi g~j 1, 3, 4 n‡j, f(3x) = 0 Gi g~jÑ 5
13
1, 3, 4 3, 9, 12 13 15
1 4 6 14
, , None
3 1 3
90. ax2 + bx + c = 0 Gi g~jØq ,  n‡j, 3 + 3 = ?
80. f(x) = 0 wÎNvZ eûc`x mgxKi‡Yi g~j 1, 3, 4 n‡j, f(x2) = 0 3abc – b3 – (3ab + c3)
Gi wZbwU g~jÑ a 3
b3
3
1, 3, 4 1, 2, 3 3abc + b a + b3
3

1, 9, 16 None c 3bc
 nd
16  Higher Math 2 Paper Chapter-4
91. 3x2 – 2x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi N‡bi mgwó KZ? 99. x3 + qx + r = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq , ,  n‡j,
10 10 1 1 1
– + + =?
27 27 +  –   +  –   +  – 
–4 4 q q
92. 2x2 – 3x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi `yBwU g~j  I  n‡j, –1 + –1 = ? 2r r
1 2q
3 None
3 r
4 3
3 4 100. ax2 – bx + b = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j؇qi AbycvZ p : q n‡j,
93. 2x2 + 3x – 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv ,  n‡j, 3 = ? p q b
+ + =?
99 99 q p a
–
8 8 b
– 63 63 0 2
a
a + b b b
94. ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv ,  n‡j, =? a a
(a + b)–1
b2
ac
a2 101. 6x3 – x + 13 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv  n‡j, ( – )2 = ?
c
None 1 2
a
5 8
95. x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv , ,  n‡j,
2 +  2 + 2 = ? 102. px3 – qx2 + r = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv , ,  n‡j,
2 2
p + 2q p + 2r 1 1 1
+ + =?
p2 – 2q p2 – 2r   
q q
–
96. 6x3 + 3x2 + 2 = 0 wÎNvZ mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq a, b, c n‡j, r p
 a2b2 = ? q
1 – p+q
– 3 r
3
4 3 103. x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6 = 0 Gi g~jÎq ,  Ges  n‡j, ( – ) = ?
3 4
– 17 –5
1 1 1 5 17
97. 2x3 – 3x – 5 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jÎq p, q, r n‡j, + + = ?
p q r
–
3 3 104. we‡Rvo NvZ I ev¯Íe mnM wewkó mgxKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU
5 5 mwVK?
3 2 mKj g~j KvíwbK n‡e
–
2 5
ïaygvÎ GKwU g~j KvíwbK n‡e
98. px3 – qx + r = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv , ,  n‡j, AšÍZ GKwU ev¯Íe g~j _vK‡e
1
+
1
+
1
=? †Kv‡bvwUB bq
+ + +
q p 2x x
105. 5 – 24.5 – 25 = 0 GB mgxKi‡Yi g~j KqwU?
–
r r 1wU 2wU
q 3wU 4wU
None
r
ANSWER BOX
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