1) mrudKq b;d l=vd neúka tajdfha ialkaOh .a?ï (g) , laf,da.a?

ï (Kg) jeks tall j,ska m%ldY

lsÍu fjkqjg f;dard.;a mrudKqjl ialkaOhg idfmaCIdj lsih
s ï mrudKqjl ialkaOh m%ldY
lrkq ,nhs'
i. j¾;udkfha Ndú;d jk mrudKql ialkaO tallh jkqfha …………………. uQ,øjHfha
mrudKqjl ialkaOfhka ………………… ls' ^,'02&
ii. mrudKql ialkaO tallh 0.167 x 10-26 Kg o x mrudKqjl ialkaOh 6.68 x 10-26 Kg
o fõ' iqÿiq w.h fhdod my; ysia fldgq iïmQ¾K lrkak'
a) x ys idfmaCI mrudKql ialkaOh } ^,' 02&

b) x ys ujq,sl ialkaOh fldmuKo@ ^,'01&

iii. a) Na= 23 , O = 16 , H = 1 kï NaOH j, idfmaCI wKql ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
^,' 02&
b) NaOH , 20g la ;=< wvx.= NaOH wKq ujq, ixLHdj fldmuKo@ ^,' 01&
c) ta wkqj NaOH , 20g l wka;¾.; NaOH wKq ixLHdj fldmuKo@ ^,' 02&

2) wm wjg mrsirh ie,l+ úg tys wka;¾.; ish¨ øjH Ôùka yd wÔùka f,i m%Odk ldKav
02ls' Ôùka wÔùkaf.ka fjkalr y÷kd.ekSu i|yd Ôùka i;= ,dlaIKSl fhdÞ .; yelsh'

i. Ôúkaf.a fmdÿ ,CIK 02la kï lrkak'^,' 02&

ii. Ôúkaf.a mrsjD;a;sh ls%hdj,s j,oS ksmofjk wmøjH foayfhka neyer lsÍfï ls%hdj,sh
……………………………………….. f,i y÷kajhs' ^,'01&
iii. uq;%d" Tn i|yka l< tjeks øjHhlg WÞyrKhls' ;j;a tjeks øjH 2 la kï lrkak'
^,'02&
iv. Ôú foayfha ixúOdk uÜgï wkqms<sfj,ska my; olajd we;' tys ysia;eka iïmQ¾K
lrkak'
a) …………………… mgl b) ………………… c) ………………………Ôúhd
^,'01&
v. Ydl j, j¾Okh uekSu i|yd fhdÞ.kakd WmlrKh jkafka ………………… hs' ^,'01&
vi. Ôú ffi, ;=<oS ixÑ; wdydr uÕska Yla;sh ksmoùfï ls%hdj,sh…………………………..
f,i ye|skafõ' ^,'01&
vii. ffjri fmkakï
q lrk tlu Ôú ,CIKh l=ulao@ ^,'01&
 viii. Ydl yd i;=kag je<f|k ffjria frda. 02la fjk fjku kï lrkak'
Ydl (
i;=ka (
3) idfmaCI mrudKql ialkaOh hkqfjka ye|skafjkafka hï uQ,øjH mrudKqjl ienE ialkaOh
fkdfõ'
i. Ca ys idfmaCI mrudKql ialkaOh 40ls' fuu w.fhka woyia lrkqfha l=ulao@ ^,'01&
ii. .a¨fldaia (C6 H12 O6) ys ujq,sl ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak' (C=12, H=1, O=16) ^,' 02&
iii. .a¨fldaia 900g l wvx.= wKq ujq, ixLHdj fldmuKo@ ^,' 02&
iv. .a¨fldaia 900g l wvx.= .a¨fldaia wKq ixLHdj @ ^,' 02&
v. .a¨fldaia 900g l wvx.= O mrudKq ixLHdj fldmuKo@ ^,'02&
vi. c, wKq m%udKhl we;s c, wKq ujq, ixLHdj .Kkh lrkak' ^,'03&
vii. Tn by; fhdod.;a c, wKq j, uq¿ ialkaOh fidhkak' ^,' 03&

4) iÔú nfõ ,laIKhla f,i Yajik ls%hdj,sh ye|skaúh yels w;r ta i|yd Tlaic
s ka jdhqj
wjYH fõ' úoHd.drfhaoS YajikfhaoS Tlaic
s ka jdhqj wjfYdaIKh lrk nj fmkaùug fhdÞ.;a
mÍCIKd;aul wegjqula my; oelafõ'

c,h

i. by; x f,i olajd we;s ridhksl øjH l=ulao@ ^,' 01&

ii. th fhdÞ.ekSug fya;=j l=ulao@ ^,'02&
iii. by; mÍCIKh i|yd j¾K l< c,h fhdÞ .ekSug fya;=j l=ulao@ ^,' 02&
iv. A f,i olajd we;s k<fhys jeo.;alu l=ulao@ ^,'02&
v. P yd Q wegjqï foflka tla wegjqul j¾K l< c,h ùÿre k<h ;=< by<g .uka
lrk nj ksÍCIKh l< yelsh'
a) fuu ksÍCIKh ,efnkafka l=uk wegjqfïo @ ^,'02&
b) tfia c,h by< ke.Sug fya;=j l=ulao@ ^,'01&
c) wksla wegjqfuys tfia c, uÜgu by< fkdhdu iïnkaOfhka fya;=j f,i Tn
l< Wml,amkh l=ulao@ ^,'02&
1)
i. C - 12 , 1/12 ^,' 02&
ii. a) 6.68 x 10-26 = 4 ^,' 02&
0.167 x 10-26
iii. NaOH = 23 + 16 - 1 = 40gmcI -1 ^,' 02&
iv. ½ mol / 0.5 mol ^,' 01&
v. 0.5 mol x 6.022 x 1023 ^,' 02&
^,' 10&
2)
i. ´kEu fmdÿ ,CIK 02 ^,'02&
ii. nysi%djh ^,' 01&
iii. oyäh m%dYAjdi jd;h ^,'02&
iv. a) ffi, b)wjhj c) moaO;s ^,' 01& ^ksjeros ms<s;=re 03 - 01&
v. jDoaêudkh ^,' 01&
vi. ffi,Sh Yajikh ^,' 01&
vii. m%ckkh ^,' 01&
viii. ´kEu frda. 02 lg ^,' 01&
3)
i. Ca mrudKqjl ialkaOh mrudKql ialkaO tallfha w.h fuka 40 .=Khls' ^,' 01&
ii. C6H12O6 = 12 x 6 + 12 + 16 x 6
= 78 + 12 +96
= 180 gmol-1 ^,'02&
iii. 900g = 5mol ^,'02&
iv. 5 x 6.022 x 10 23 ^,'02&
v. 6 x5 x 6.022 x 10 23

= 30 x 6.022 x 1023 ^,'02&

vi. 6.022x 10 = 10
24

6.022 x 1023 ^,'03&

vii. H2O = 18gmol ^,'01&
-1

10H2O = 18gmol -1 x 10mol = 180g ^,'02& ^,'03&

4)
i. KOH ^,' 01&
ii. CO2 wjfYdaIKh ^,' 02&
iii. ksÍCIK jvd myiqfjka ,nd .ekSug ^,' 02&
iv. mÍCIKh wdrïNfhaoS ma,dial= ;=< mSvkh jdhqf.da,Sh mSvkhg iudk lr .ekSu'
^,'02&
v. a) P wegjqu ^,'02&
b) ma,dial=j ;=< we;s CO2, KOH uÕska wjfYdaIKh flfrk w;r m%frdayKh jk îc
uÕska O2 ,nd.kS' fï ksid tys wvq jk O2 mrsudj fya;=fjka c, l| by< k.S'^,'02&
c) m%frdayKh jk îc uÕska msglrk mrsudj yd wjfYdaIKh lrk O2 mrsudj iudk
nj ^,'02&
vi. m%frdayKh jk îc j, Yajik iS>%;djh by< w.hla .kS' ksÍCIK myiqfjka ,nd.;
yel' ^,'02&
^,'15&