hat tme mreint sustem) Detome uheter he tollaoing sgral

memnanint oor not

y(6)2xt)
"Time-nvaniant SystmirA sustom t said to be timeinenant if
A's hputfsutput eharateritties does not ehange itk time. f a
eontrod syetem timeindepondent Hhem it Blntn as hmeia amt
arrtref stem Mathmadicaly,f te out ae) roduees amatput
y4)thentr atimethanariamt qston , a deleyel nput t t)
shrkd produes a delaued otput y(t-t)
fr tho gion System y() extE)
4. Suaft te nput by to :
y() x(t-t))
2. belay the oufput byto
al tau out put i delayed by to:
9(t-t) o xt-to)) 2nEt o)

2.Betermhe the eneng y and power ot tee fo lonagsymali

a) 4) T tuE) b) x(u) 213rn

Soa the nlegral dengel the

Average fouwer, Pa kim (x{)|°1E

| u)t,to
D0,tko

The
 |Mtnsia 4.4^ 4

Rower, P
4
N

Km 4
The sgnad apowtr slmd wita prer 4 .

Gise mathematcal amd gvnpli eal mepsntatens of a Ramp and Parakatie

RE) t
0, t<o

fr Conthnuous 4ne Frr Diseete ttme Ramp siqa

 (n) n

x(n)
1

for Crtinusthme Pasalbolie Sirad

ls are peio die and Ahd tae fundementa perio d.
4. Deternmine the siqnals
) Sim2nt '
feiod ot snlat) Tal

fime penod, ‘
thene does
deel mot ewst anyAte T
Since ot% etnal nnber,

So, The signal sin (A2nt) not periadie or t is an ap enodie

) Sin(2ort) s (Snt)
for 4te sum f tuso shusods to þe pemo die, ther fundennntal peiady
must be raianally melated, meaning tHue rat'o of heir freaueneies
must beafmber
for
or Sin(2mt), ke angular Prequeney | for
Sin (Srt) the onguler fequeney
Te 2R

lem (to )
:.The anal
peiod2/.
S: Dateomne the z-toamsfrrm ond Roc d tae signal X(n)autn)t^utn-)

X(2) > i(n).z

(as utn))

(az-)"
htwte GP seres]
-az

azI

X(2) >
2

ho

2
(bz)"

bransfrn (2)+ X (2)

Cmbinng 2- x(2) K, 2(2-b) - 2(t-a)
X(2) 2 2-b (2-a) (2-b)
2-2at 2(a-b)
a) (2-b) (2a)(2-6)
The Roe %
4.De tribe the 'linemty froporty' of 2-tramstrm
he Lnearithy Sroperty shales tat the z-tametam of alhear
Conbinahon of two
nddal 2tanstoma.
Mathema eal Repruentetiy

Thentor any Cnstamt a and b

zaxitn)+ bXi(n)} - a,X, (e) + b Xa (2)
Or, we am say thot,
2yxz)
21 (n) y Xe (2)
ax,(n) biln) X(2)ax(e)fb 2 )
(n)
7. Phd the Imverse 2 Transtorm X(z) = tr (zl>.
(z6.5) (2-)
(2+0.5) (2-) By pantal traehon nethsd
A
205
both sde by (z405) (2-4) +o cleer daronatas
z 6o 2 2 A(Z-) B(20.5)

(AtB) 2 + (- A o.56)
Sotve Hrr- (eeents f A B
A Be 1
r Conont dems.
-A . 5 &20.2 N
’-A 0-S(1- A) 20.2
) -A 6.5- o.5A o.2

5
 Ths th pota fracton deeompoyiton R:
6.2 6.8
t0.

Nous, d Anerse 2-thmstt,

Vshg standard of 2-tmsfm pahti a un)
4.Arst term
0.2
20.5 t s o. 2(-6-5)" utn)
9. Second term!
yog (1)u(
X(m) o. 2(0.5) un) o.8 u(n)
asiynal amd draw tke follnsng
Sqna: u(h2)-u(n-3)
’ Time Rorersaleenorsa meam? eeeAne asgna across

signal,t
Ahereves ed vemisn n).

-((rW)m f(S-w)n

4 2 4 S

uln )
u(n)2 1,
un2) ol,n-2 20, ne?
20, ne-2

sfa2) -uln-3) nn
4

21
9. d the nnet z toamstom x(2) =

By pantal tracen metsd.

(21) (2-2)
Maltplyrog bott sies by (2-)(-2) to clear demsnatons.
z A (2-2) 8 (2-1)
>) 2 Az-2A B2-8
>) 2 (A+8) 2 t (-2A -B)
Setvefor corchens Aond Bi
)

>) -2A- (4-A) b B 1- A 4- (-4) >2

>) A -1

2
K() 2-2

4.Anst tem
amu(n)

2. Soond term
2-2

(n) 2 -()^ un)t 2()utm)

 a combihatn of
them.

Symme i aal abeut tho nediea is ondme

euen ignal.
for, condhuos 4fhe emem

’Asi that s anti spmnetical about he vani ea an'3

sBgnas x()3 calle d am

X t) -(e)

for. an odd sina.

Ewe sgnal mad hot be ethr pumely enen gnal rpumely
od dsigrab, but the Can be enised as the susum of enen ann
odd Cmponents, he (t) Mo ()

oy the dethatnof een and edd Shrels

(y

nelt) (E)
By ( ) - 2) we

Similarly for disenele tme signa,

 Dospite the advomtges, p3t has some dyausta ak s;
High Pwer Cmsurm ption'
Dizital rd Proceang eequnes
omaloq <ystoi
2. Nateney' Processhe fr digtas form htro duees delays da
to sompng quantfgaton and eonpukaka.

lom lead to quanttonerrss amd rowthg eor,

DsP hord orere. sueh as hgh. speed process s
ond memony be erpamzive.
5.

progvang