Project Job Ref.

45 MAINE AVENUE 24756

TOP STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Section Sheet no./rev.
63 CAMBRIAN WAY
HEMEL HEMPSTEAD
B7 1
HP2 5TB Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
CD 10/12/2024

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1993-1-1:2005)

In accordance with EN1993-1-1:2005 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and April 2009 and the UK national
annex
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.14

Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads Variable full UDL 0.92 kN/m
Permanent full UDL 1.91 kN/m
Permanent self weight of beam  1

Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50
Permanent  1.35
 Project Job Ref.
45 MAINE AVENUE 24756
TOP STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Section Sheet no./rev.
63 CAMBRIAN WAY
HEMEL HEMPSTEAD
B7 2
HP2 5TB Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
CD 10/12/2024

Variable  1.50
Support B Permanent  1.35
Variable  1.50

Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 4.5 kNm; Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear; Vmax = 6.2 kN; Vmin = -6.2 kN
Deflection; max = 1.1 mm; min = 0 mm
Maximum reaction at support A; RA_max = 6.2 kN; RA_min = 6.2 kN
Unfactored permanent load reaction at support A ; RA_Permanent = 3.1 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support A ; RA_Variable = 1.3 kN
Maximum reaction at support B; RB_max = 6.2 kN; RB_min = 6.2 kN
Unfactored permanent load reaction at support B ; RB_Permanent = 3.1 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support B ; RB_Variable = 1.3 kN
Section details
Section type; UC 152x152x23 (British Steel Section Range 2022 (BS4-1))
Steel grade; S355
EN 10025-2:2004 - Hot rolled products of structural steels
Nominal thickness of element ; t = max(tf, tw) = 6.8 mm
Nominal yield strength; fy = 355 N/mm2
Nominal ultimate tensile strength ; fu = 470 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity; E = 210000 N/mm2

Partial factors - Section 6.1

Resistance of cross-sections ; M0 = 1.00
Resistance of members to instability ; M1 = 1.00
Resistance of tensile members to fracture ; M2 = 1.10

Lateral restraint
Span 1 has lateral restraint at supports only
Effective length factors
Effective length factor in major axis; Ky = 1.000
 Project Job Ref.
45 MAINE AVENUE 24756
TOP STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Section Sheet no./rev.
63 CAMBRIAN WAY
HEMEL HEMPSTEAD
B7 3
HP2 5TB Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
CD 10/12/2024

Effective length factor in minor axis; Kz = 1.000

Effective length factor for torsion ; KLT.A = 1.000;
KLT.B = 1.000;
Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
 = [235 N/mm 2 / fy] = 0.81

Internal compression parts subject to bending - Table 5.2 (sheet 1 of 3)

Width of section ; c = d = 123.6 mm
c / tw = 26.2   <= 72  ; Class 1

Outstand flanges - Table 5.2 (sheet 2 of 3)

Width of section ; c = (b - tw - 2  r) / 2 = 65.6 mm
c / tf = 11.9   <= 14  ; Class 3
Section is class 3
Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Height of web; hw = h - 2  tf = 138.8 mm
Shear area factor;  = 1.000
hw / tw < 72   / 
Shear buckling resistance can be ignored
Design shear force; VEd = max(abs(Vmax), abs(Vmin)) = 6.2 kN
Shear area - cl 6.2.6(3); Av = max(A - 2  b  tf + (tw + 2  r)  tf,   hw  tw) = 997 mm2
Design shear resistance - cl 6.2.6(2) ; Vpl,Rd = Av  (fy / [3]) / M0 = 204.4 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Check bending moment major (y-y) axis - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment; MEd = max(abs(Ms1_max), abs(Ms1_min)) = 4.5 kNm
Design bending resistance moment - eq 6.14 ; Mc,Rd = Mel,Rd = W el.y  fy / M0 = 58.2 kNm

Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling

Correction factor - Table 6.6; kc = 0.94
C1 = 1 / kc2 = 1.132
Curvature factor; g = [1 - (Iz / Iy)] = 0.825
Poissons ratio;  = 0.3
Shear modulus; G = E / [2  (1 + )] = 80769 N/mm2
Unrestrained length; L = 1.0  Ls1 = 2900 mm
Elastic critical buckling moment ; Mcr = C1  2  E  Iz / (L2  g)  [Iw / Iz + L2  G  It / (2  E  Iz)] = 129
kNm
Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling ; LT = (W el.y  fy / Mcr) = 0.672
Limiting slenderness ratio ; LT,0 = 0.4
 LT >  LT,0 - Lateral torsional buckling cannot be ignored
Design resistance for buckling - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling curve - Table 6.5; b
Imperfection factor - Table 6.3; LT = 0.34
Correction factor for rolled sections ;  = 0.75
LTB reduction determination factor; LT = 0.5  [1 + LT  (LT -LT,0) +  LT2] = 0.715
LTB reduction factor - eq 6.57; LT = min(1 / [LT + (LT2 -  LT2)], 1, 1 /LT2) = 0.884
 Project Job Ref.
45 MAINE AVENUE 24756
TOP STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Section Sheet no./rev.
63 CAMBRIAN WAY
HEMEL HEMPSTEAD
B7 4
HP2 5TB Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
CD 10/12/2024

Modification factor; f = min(1 - 0.5  (1 - kc) [1 - 2  (LT - 0.8)2], 1) = 0.971

Modified LTB reduction factor - eq 6.58; LT,mod = min(LT / f, 1) = 0.910
Design buckling resistance moment - eq 6.55 ; Mb,Rd = LT,mod  W el.y  fy / M1 = 53 kNm
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending moment
Check vertical deflection - Section 7.2.1
Consider deflection due to permanent and variable loads
Limiting deflection;; lim = Ls1 / 250 = 11.6 mm
Maximum deflection span 1;  = max(abs(max), abs(min)) = 1.072 mm
PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit