HUMAN REPRODUCTION-SMART-TEST

1. Which of the following two events occurs (c] B starts before the birth and completes after the
simultaneously birth
(a) Development of primary follicle to graafian (d) Chromosome number reduces to half during the
follicle and regeneration of endometrium Formation of both C and D
(b) Increase in progesterone and estrogen in 5. Statement l: Prolactin is synthesized in pregnant
follicular phase female after parturition Statement Il: Level of
(c) Implantation and ovulation cortisol and thyroxine increases in pregnant female
(d) Degeneration of corpus luteum and cleavage in (a) Both statement I and II Are correct
blastocyst (b) Statement I is correct but II is incorrect
2. In the given figure A to B represents (c) Statement I is incorrect but II is correct
(d) Both statement I and II are incorrect
6. Primary follicle, Tertiary follicle and secondary
follicle contains ....A..., ...B..., ...C... respectively .
Identify A, B, C.
(a) Primary oocyte, Secondary oocyte, Tertiary
oocyte
(b) Primary oocyte, Secondary oocyte, Secondary
(a) Presence of fertilization
oocyte
(b) Absence of fertilization
(c) Primary oocyte, Secondary oocyte, Primary
(c) Lack of next menstruation
oocyte
(d) Both a and b
(d) Secondary oocyte, Primary oocyte, Primary
3. Select the correct statement related to estrogen oocyte
(a) It increase in initial follicular phase and late
7. Assertion : Presence of hCG in urine can be the
luteal phase
basis of pregnancy test Reason : A woman passes
(b) It increase in initial follicular phase and initial out hCG in urine only during the time of pregnancy
luteal phase (a) If both Assertion (a) and reason (R) are true and
(c) It increases in late follicular phase and late the reason (R) is a correct explanation of the
luteal phase assertion(a).
(d) It increase in late follicular phase but initial (b) If both Assertion (a) and reason (R) are true but
luteal phase the reason (R) is not a correct explanation of the
4. Select the correct statement for A, B, C, D assertion (a).
(c) If assertion (a) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) IF both assertion and reason are false
8. (i) First polar body contains haploid genome and
negligible cytoplasm
(ii) Second polar body is released in fallopian tube
(iii) One primary oocyte forms one ovum
(a) C has half number of chromosomes than D (iv) Implantation at any site other than uterus can
(b) A starts before the birth and completes after the leads to normal pregnancy How many of the given
Birth statements are incorrect
 (a) Two (a) Testis of mammal
(b) All except one (b) Ovary of mammal
(c) One (c) Both testes and ovaries of mammals
(d) Three (d) Pancreas of frog
9. If the mammary tubule is removed than the milk 15. If testes of a male are not transferred from
will not be transported from abdominal cavity to scrotal sac then:
(a) Mammary duct to Mammary ampulla (a) Person dies
(b) Alveoli to mammary duct (b) Absence of male characters
(c) Ampulla to lactiferous duct (c) Development of male reproductive system will
(d) Lactiferous duct to Nipple not occur
10. The signals for parturition originate from the fully (d) Sperms will not form
developed foetus and the placenta which induce 16. The ducts that leave the testis and open into
mild uterine contractions called..... epididymis are
(a) Placental reflex (a) Rete testis
(b) Foetal ejection reflex (b) Vas deferens
(c) Neuroendocrine reflex (c) Vasa efferentia
(d) Uterine ejection reflex (d) Tubuli recti
11. Assertion : Decrease secretion of FSH will effect 17. Assertion : During Secretory phase the levels of LH
the process of spermiogenesis and FSH gradually increases
Reason : FSH acts on the Sertoli cells and Reason : The increase level of LH and FSH induce
stimulates secretion of some factors which help in graafian follicle to secrete progesterone
the process of spermiogenesis. (a) If both Assertion (a) and reason (R) are true and
(a) If both Assertion (a) and reason (R) are true and the reason (R) is a correct explanation of the
the reason (R) is a correct explanation of the assertion(a).
assertion(a). (b) If both Assertion (a) and reason (R) are true but
(b) If both Assertion (a) and reason (R) are true but the reason (R) is not a correct explanation of the
the reason (R) is not a correct explanation of the assertion (a).
assertion (a). (c) If assertion (a) is true but reason (R) is false.
(c) If assertion (a) is true but reason (R) is false. (d) IF both assertion and reason are false
(d) IF both assertion and reason are false 18. Functional maturation of sperm occurs in
12. Select the structure which is present in both male (a) Ejaculatory duct
and female (b) Epididymis
(a) Clitoris (c) Rete testis
(b) Oviduct (d) All of these
(c) Ampulla 19. Select the correct statement
(d) None of these (a) The urinary bladder originate from the ureter
13. Which of the following is a part of ejaculatory duct and extend through the external genitalia of female
(a) Urethra (b) The urethra originates from ureter and extends
(b) Epididymis through urinary baldder to its external opening
(c) Vasa efferentia called urethral meatus
(d) Duct of seminal vesicle
14. Sertoli cells are found in:
 (c) The urethra originates from urinary bladder and (b) Statement I is correct but II is incorrect
extend through the penis to its external opening (c) Statement I is incorrect but II is correct
called urethral meatus (d) Both statement I and II are incorrect
(d) The urethra originates from penis 24. "Spermiogenesis" is a process in which:
20. Identify the A, B, C, D in the given figure (a) Spermatids change into spermatozoa
(b) Spermatogonia produce a spermatid
(c) Spermatocytes gives to spermatozoa
(d) Dormant spermatozoa become active just
before ejaculation
25. Match the following and choose the correct option
from the codes given blow.
Column I Column - II
(a) A- Muscle between ribs, B - Mammary lobe, C
- Nipple, D - Mammary duct Embedding of
(b) A- Pectoralis major muscle, B - Ampulla, C - (a) Trophoblast (i) Blastocyst in the
Areola, D - Lactiferous duct endometrium
(c) A- Pectoralis major muscle, B - Mammary lobe, Group of cells that
C -Nipple, D - Lactiferous duct (b) Cleavage (2) would differentiate as
(d) A- Muscle between ribs, B - Ampulla, C - embryo
Nipple, D - Mammary alveolus
21. The hymen can be torn by Outer layer of
A. First coitus (intercourse) (c) Inner mass (3) blastocyst attached to
B. Sudden fall or jolt the endometrium
C. Insertion of a vaginal tampon Mitotic division of
D. Active participation in cycling and horseback (d) Implantation (4)
zygote
riding
(a) a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
(a) A, B and C
(b) a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
(b) B, C and D
(c) a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
(c) A, B and D
(d) a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
(d) A, B, C and D
26. The testes are situated outside the abdominal cavity
22. The mammary glands are paired structure (breasts)
within a pouch called
that contain glandular tissue and variable amount
(a) urethra (b) scrotum
of fat. The glandular tissue of breast is divided into
(c) penis (d) none of these
(a) 10-12 mammary lobes
27. A human testes bears ____ compartments called
(b) 12-16 mammary tubules
testicular lobules.
(c) 15-20 mammary alveoli
(a) 150 (b) 250
(d) 15-20 mammary lobes
(c) 350 (d) 500
23. Statement I: The opening of the vagina is often
28. Assertion: The scrotum helps in maintaining the
covered partially by a membrane called hymen
low temperature of the testes.
Statement II: The hymen can also be persists even
Reason: The low temperature of the testes is
after coitus
necessary for sperm development.
(a) Both statement I and II Are correct
 (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is 36. In humans, at the end of the first meiotic division,
the correct explanation of assertion. the male germ cells differentiate into the
(b) Both assertion and reason are true, but reason (a) primary spermatocytes
is not the correct explanation of assertion. (c) (b) secondary spermatocytes
Assertion is true, but reason is false. (c) spermatids
(d) Both assertion and reason are false (d) spermatogonia
29. Androgens are secreted by 37. Assertion: Primary spermatocytes of testes are
(a) interstitial cells (b) Male germ cells haploid.
(c) Sertoli cells (d) None of these Reason: Primary spermatocytes are formed by
30. The ejaculatory duct transports the sperms to the meiosis-I in spermatogonia.
outside through (a) If both the assertion and the reason are true and
(a) urethra (b) rete testis the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
(c) vasa efferentia (d) none of these (b) If both the assertion and reason are true but the
31. From the following identify the correct statement reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
about the walls of the uterus? (c) If the assertion is true but the reason is false
(a) It has a thick membranous external wall called (d) If both the assertion and reason are false
the perimetrium. 38. Which of the following cell will undergo meiosis?
(b) It has a thin middle layer of smooth muscles (a) Sertoli cell
called the myometrium. (b) Spermatocytes
(c) It has an inner glandular layer called the (c) Leydig cell
endometrium. (d) Immunologically competent cells
(d) All of these 39. FSH acts on the _______ and stimulates the
32. The parts that does not constitute the female secretion of some factors which help in the process
accessory ducts include of spermiogenesis.
(a) Fallopian ducts (a) Leydig cell
(b) vagina (b) Sertoli cells
(c) ovaries (c) Immunologically competent cells
(d) both (a) and (b) (d) Both a and b
33. The funnel-shaped part of Fallopian tube that 40. Oogenesis starts at
remains closer to the ovary is – (a) Embryonic Development stage
(a) infundibulum (b) fimbriae (b) At the time, when four million oogonia are
(c) ampulla (d) isthmus formed in female foetus
34. The uterine layer that undergoes cyclical changes (c) At the time of birth
during menstrual cycle is (d) All of the above
(a) myometrium (b) endometrium 41. Which of the following is not present in pair
(c) perimetrium (d) both (a) and (b) (a) Seminal vesicle (b) Prostate
35. Which of the following structures helps in (c) Bulbourethral (d) None of these
collection of ovum after ovulation? 42. At puberty, how many primary follicles are there in
(a) Epididymis each ovary in a female?
(b) Fimbriae (a) 60000-80000 (b) 120000-160000
(c) Ampulla (c) 30000-40000 (d) 12000
(d) Isthmus
43. The result of meiosis I in females for oogenesis will (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Equal
be 45. Which of the following cells during gametogenesis
(a) Secondary Oocyte (b) Ovum is normally diploid?
(c) Primary oocyte (d) Second polar body (a) Primary polar body
44. First meiotic division in the primary oocyte within (b) Spermatid
tertiary follicle is (c) Spermatogonia
(a) Unequal (d) Secondary polar body
(b) results in secondary oocyte
1. Ans: (a) 13. Ans: (d) 25. Ans: (b) 37. Ans: (d)
2. Ans: (b) 14. Ans: (a) 26. Ans: (b) 38. Ans: (b)
3. Ans: (c) 15. Ans: (d) 27. Ans: (b) 39. Ans: (b)
4. Ans: (d) 16. Ans: (c) 28. Ans: (a) 40. Ans: (a)
5. Ans: (c) 17. Ans: (d) 29. Ans: (a) 41. Ans: (b)
6. Ans: (c) 18. Ans: (b) 30. Ans: (a) 42. Ans: (a)
7. Ans: (a) 19. Ans: (c) 31. Ans: (c) 43. Ans: (a)
8. Ans: (c) 20. Ans: (b) 32. Ans: (c) 44. Ans: (c)
9. Ans: (b) 21. Ans: (d) 33. Ans: (a) 45. Ans: (c)
10. Ans: (b) 22. Ans: (d) 34. Ans: (b)
11. Ans: (a) 23. Ans: (a) 35. Ans: (b)
12. Ans: (d) 24. Ans: (a) 36. Ans: (b)

1. Ans: (a) Signals for parturition originate from the fully

Development of primary follicle to graafian follicle developed foetus and the placenta which induce
and regeneration of endometrium occurs mild uterine contractions called Foetal ejection
simultaneously reflex
2. Ans: (b) 11. Ans: (a)
Figure A to B represents Absence of fertilization If both Assertion (a) and reason (R) are true and the
3. Ans: (c) reason (R) is a correct explanation of the
It increases in late follicular phase and late luteal assertion(a)
phase is correct for estrogen 12. Ans: (d)
4. Ans: (d) of the following is present in both male and female
Chromosome number reduces to half during the 13. Ans: (d)
Formation of both C and D Duct of seminal vesicle is a part of ejaculatory duct
5. Ans: (c) 14. Ans: (a)
Statement I is incorrect but II is correct Sertoli cells are found in Testis of mammal
6. Ans: (c) 15. Ans: (d)
Primary oocyte, Secondary oocyte, Primary oocyte If testes of a male are not transferred from
is correct for blanks in the statement abdominal cavity to scrotal sac then Sperms will
7. Ans: (a) not form
If both Assertion (a) and reason (R) are true and the 16. Ans: (c)
reason (R) is a correct explanation of the The ducts that leave the testis and open into
assertion(a) epididymis are Vasa efferentia
8. Ans: (c) 17. Ans: (d)
One out of all statement is correct Both assertion and reason are false
9. Ans: (b) 18. Ans: (b)
If the mammary tubule is removed than the milk Functional maturation of sperm occurs in
will not be transported from Alveoli to mammary Epididymis
duct 19. Ans: (c)
10. Ans: (b)
 The urethra originates from urinary bladder and 33. Ans: (a)
extend through the penis to its external opening Infundibulum funnel-shaped part of Fallopian tube
called urethral meatus is correct that remains closer to the ovary
20. Ans: (b) 34. Ans: (b)
A- Pectoralis major muscle, B - Ampulla, C - Endometrium undergoes cyclical changes during
Areola, D - Lactiferous duct is correct labelling for menstrual cycle
diagram 35. Ans: (b)
21. Ans: (d) Fimbriae helps in collection of ovum after
Hymen can be torn by all A, B, C and D ovulation
22. Ans: (d) 36. Ans: (b)
The glandular tissue of breast is divided into 15-20 In humans, at the end of the first meiotic division,
mammary lobes the male germ cells differentiate into secondary
23. Ans: (a) spermatocytes
Both statement I and II Are correct 37. Ans: (d)
24. Ans: (a) Both the assertion and reason are false
Spermatids change into spermatozoa in 38. Ans: (b)
"Spermiogenesis" Spermatocytes will undergo meiosis
25. Ans: (b) 39. Ans: (b)
a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1 is correct match of column one Sertoli cells is the correct answer for the blank in
with column two the statement
26. Ans: (b) 40. Ans: (a)
The testes are situated outside the abdominal cavity Oogenesis starts at Embryonic Development stage
within a pouch called Scrotum 41. Ans: (b)
27. Ans: (b) Prostate is not present in pair
A human testes bears 250 compartments called 42. Ans: (a)
testicular lobules 60000-80000 primary follicles are there in each
28. Ans: (a) ovary in a female
Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the 43. Ans: (a)
correct explanation of assertion The result of meiosis I in females for oogenesis will
29. Ans: (a) be Secondary Oocyte
Androgens are secreted by interstitial cells 44. Ans: (c)
30. Ans: (a) First meiotic division in the primary oocyte within
The ejaculatory duct transports the sperms to the tertiary follicle is Both (a) and (b)
outside through urethra 45. Ans: (c)
31. Ans: (c) Spermatogonia during gametogenesis is normally
It has an inner glandular layer called the diploid
endometrium is correct about the wall of the uterus
32. Ans: (c)
Ovaries does not constitute the female accessory
ducts