Oswaal CBSE Mind Maps, Mathematics Standard, Class-X [1

2] Oswaal CBSE Mind Maps, Mathematics Standard, Class-X

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4] Oswaal CBSE Mind Maps, Mathematics Standard, Class-X
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6] Oswaal CBSE Mind Maps, Mathematics Standard, Class-X
 Oswaal CBSE Mind Maps, Mathematics Standard, Class-X
3. If in two triangles,
corresponding angles are equal, If ∠A = ∠D, ∠B = ∠E,
Summary ∠C = ∠F
In ∆ABC, let DE BC. Then, then their corresponding sides are in
the same ratio (or proportion) and then, AB= BC = AC
(i) AD = AE A hence the two triangles are DE EF DF
DB EC
similar.(AAA criterion) ∆ABC ∆DEF
(ii) AB = AC
DB EC D E
AD AE B C 4. If in two triangles, sides
(iii) =
AB AC of one triangle are proportional AB BC CA
If = =
to (i.e., in the same ratio of ) the DE EF FD
sides of the other triangle, then then, ∠A = ∠D, ∠B = ∠E,
their corresponding angles are ∠C = ∠F
equal and hence the two triangles
Theorems ∆ABC ∆DEF
are similiar.(SSS criterion)
1. If a line is drawn parallel to
one side of a triangle to intersect the
other two sides in distinct points, If, DE || BC
the other two sides are divided 5. If one angle of a
AD AE
in the same ratio. then = triangle is equal to one
DB EC
angle of the other triangle
and the sides including these
angles are proportional, AB AC
If = & ∠A =∠D
then the two triangles are DE DF
similar.(SAS criterion) then, ∆ABC ~ ∆DEF
2. If a line divides any
two sides of a triangle in the AD AE
If =
same ratio, then the line is DB EC
parallel to the third side. then, DE || BC
Similarity

Triangles (i) Corresponding angles are equal

(ii) Corresponding sides are in the same ratio
A P
Trace the Mind Map
First Level Second Level Third Level


B C Q R

∆ABC ~ ∆PQR

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8]
In a fixed plane,
The locus of a point
p
Only one common
equidistant from a fixed r
P point is called 'circle'. radius
point (A) between
r The fixed point is O centre 1. The tangent at any
circle and line PQ. A O
called the centre & point of a circle is
Here, PQ is tangent O
separation of perpendicular to
at point A lying on
Q points is the radius the radius through Y X
the circle.
of the circle. the point of contact. Q
P
OPQ = 90°

Q
2. The length of
tangents drawn
from an external P O
point to a circle
are equal. R
Facts Tangent and PQ = PR
tangent point Theorems

Oswaal CBSE Mind Maps, Mathematics Standard, Class-X

Definition

1. There is no tangent P
to a circle passing
through a point lying O
inside the circle. A P
Two common r
points (A and B)
between O
2. There is one and only line PQ and B
Secant circle.
one tangent to a circle
passing through a point
P
Circles Q
lying on the circle. O

T1
3. There are exactly two
tangents to a circle through P
a point lying outside O
Trace the Mind Map
the circle.
First Level Second Level Third Level


T2
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12 ] Oswaal CBSE Mind Maps, Mathematics Standard, Class-X
 Oswaal CBSE Mind Maps, Mathematics Standard, Class-X
If n is even,
th th
If n is odd, n n 
th
term    1  term
Median = 
 n +1 
term  2  2 
 2  Median =
2
Where n = Sum of Where n = Sum of frequencies
frequencies

Mode = l+
( ( f1 – f0

2f1 – f0–f2
×h

l = lower limit of modal class

f 1 = frequency of modal class
f 0 = frequency of class preceding A collection,
to modal class analysis, interpretation
f 2 = frequency of class succeeding of quantitative data
to modal class
h = width of class interval Median
(For Ungrouped Data)
Definition

Frequency obtained by adding

the frequencies of all the classes
preceding the class

( (
Grouped Data
n
– – c.f. Cumulative
Median = l+ 2 ×h Frequency
f
Where, l = lower Limit of median class
n = Sum of frequencies
h = with of class interval
f = frequency of median class
c.f. = Cumulative frequency of
preceding to median class Class Mark

Upper class Lower class

limit + limit
2
Mean

tist
n
Sta ics
fidi
Assumed Mean Method x– = a + ——
i=1
n n
fi fixi
i=1 Direct Method x– = ——
i=1
n
Here, d i = x i – a f
i=1 i
f i = frequencies Trace the Mind Map
x i = class marks Where x i = class marks.
f i = frequencies First Level Second Level Third Level

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