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CSA_Experement

The document outlines a lab assignment for designing and building a binary adder circuit using logic gates on a breadboard. It includes objectives, required components, circuit design details for half and full adders, assembly procedures, testing methods, and observations. The assignment emphasizes understanding binary addition and the operation of logic gates through practical implementation.

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rishikardam470
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2 views

CSA_Experement

The document outlines a lab assignment for designing and building a binary adder circuit using logic gates on a breadboard. It includes objectives, required components, circuit design details for half and full adders, assembly procedures, testing methods, and observations. The assignment emphasizes understanding binary addition and the operation of logic gates through practical implementation.

Uploaded by

rishikardam470
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subject = CSA Lab Assignment:

Name = Rishi Kardam Section = H


Roll no = 41

Q = Implementation of a Binary Adder on a Breadboard.

Ans = Objective

To design and build a binary adder circuit using fundamental logic gates on a breadboard. This
circuit will add two single-bit binary numbers and produce a sum and a carry-out.

Components Required

1. ICs for Logic Gates:

o 74LS08 (AND Gate)

o 74LS32 (OR Gate)

o 74LS86 (XOR Gate)

2. Other Components:

o Breadboard

o Jumper wires

o 5V power supply

o SPST switches (2 or 3 for inputs)

o LEDs (2 for output: Sum and Carry)

o Resistors (220Ω for LEDs)

Circuit Design

1. Half Adder Design:

o Inputs: A, B

o Outputs: Sum (S), Carry (C)


o S = A XOR B

o C = A AND B

2. Full Adder Design (if needed for two bits):

o Inputs: A, B, Carry In (Cin)

o Outputs: Sum (S), Carry Out (Cout)

o S = A XOR B XOR Cin

o Cout = (A AND B) OR (Cin AND (A XOR B))

Procedure

1. Theory Background:

o Write a brief introduction explaining the purpose of the binary adder and its
significance in digital circuits.

2. Schematic Diagram:

o Create a simple schematic diagram of the half adder or full adder you plan to
build. Include all components and connections. This will serve as a reference for
your breadboard layout.

(Include this or a similar diagram in your assignment.)

3. Breadboard Assembly:

o Start placing the components on the breadboard according to your schematic.

o Connect the switches as inputs to the AND and XOR gates.

o Connect the outputs of the gates to the LEDs.

4. Connection Details:

o Connect Vcc and GND for the ICs.

o Use sufficient jumper wires to connect inputs to the gates and outputs to the
LEDs.

o For the outputs, connect a resistor in series with the LED to limit current.

5. Testing:
o After assembling the circuit, test it using different combinations of inputs.

o Record the results in a truth table format. For example:

A B Sum (S) Carry (C)

0 0 0 0

0 1 1 0

1 0 1 0

1 1 0 1

6. Observations:

o Document what you see when you change the inputs. Describe the behavior of
the circuit (e.g., the LEDs light up indicating the output sum and carry).

7. Conclusion:

o Summarize what you learned about binary addition, the operation of logic gates,
and the functionality of your binary adder circuit.

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