class 9th motion - 2&3
class 9th motion - 2&3
Displacement
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
3-A boy walks 4 m east and then 3 m north. What is the displacement of the boy?
a) 7 m b) 5 m c) 4 m d) 3 m
4-If an object moves in a circular path and comes back to the starting point, its displacement is:
a) Equal to the circumference of the circle b) Equal to the radius of the circle c) Zero d) None of these
c) Distance is always less than displacement d) Distance is always greater than or equal to displacement
7. Explain why displacement can be zero even if the distance covered is not zero.
8. A person walks 10 m east, then 10 m west. Calculate the total distance and displacement.
10. A car moves 3 km north, then 4 km east. Find the distance and displacement of the car.
11. A cyclist moves 6 km north, 8 km east, and then returns 6 km south. Calculate the total distance and the final
displacement.
12. Why is displacement a vector quantity, while distance is a scalar quantity? Explain with an example.
13. A man walks from point A to point B, covering 6 m north and 8 m east. Find the distance traveled and the
magnitude of displacement.
14. A runner completes a circular track of radius 7 m in one lap. Calculate the distance and displacement.
Bonus Question:15. An ant moves along the sides of a square of side 5 m, starting from one corner and reaching the
diagonally opposite corner. Find the distance covered and the displacement.
a) When the object moves in a straight line without changing direction b) When the object moves in a circular path
c) When the object moves randomly d) Never
10. A car moves 120 km north in 3 hours and then 160 km east in 4 hours. Calculate the average speed and average
velocity.
11. Why is velocity a vector quantity while speed is a scalar quantity? Explain with examples.
12. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 20 m/s. How much time will it take to reach the highest point?
(Take g = 9.8 m/s²)
13. A car accelerates from 10 m/s to 30 m/s in 5 seconds. Find its acceleration and the distance covered in this time.
14. A train covers a distance of 600 km in 5 hours. It then reverses direction and covers 400 km in 3 hours. Find the
total distance, total displacement, average speed, and average velocity.
Bonus Question: 15. A boy runs around a circular track of radius 14 m and completes one full lap in 40 seconds.
Calculate his speed and velocity.