This study aims to investigate the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional

intelligence. The research utilized a quantitative approach and recruited a sample of 500
parents from diverse backgrounds. The participants completed self-report measures assessing
their mental well-being and emotional intelligence. The results indicated that parenthood was
associated with a significant decrease in mental well-being, particularly in the areas of stress
and sleep quality. However, the findings also revealed an enhancement in emotional
intelligence among parents, specifically in terms of empathy and social awareness. These
results suggest that while parenthood may pose challenges to mental well-being, it can also
contribute to the development of emotional intelligence. Further research is needed to explore
the underlying mechanisms and develop interventions to support parental mental health. (R.
W. 2022)

This study examines the impact of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence in a sample of 300 first-time parents. Employing a mixed-methods approach,
both quantitative and qualitative data were collected. The quantitative data included self-
report measures of mental well-being and emotional intelligence, while the qualitative data
involved in-depth interviews exploring parents' experiences and perceptions. The results
indicated that parenthood had a complex effect on mental well-being, with both positive and
negative aspects. While parents reported increased levels of stress and fatigue, they also
reported higher levels of happiness and fulfillment. Additionally, the findings revealed an
improvement in emotional intelligence, particularly in the domains of self-awareness and
relationship management. These findings highlight the need for comprehensive support
systems to address the diverse challenges and opportunities associated with parenthood. (S.
H. 2023)

This systematic review synthesizes existing research on the effect of parenthood on mental
well-being and emotional intelligence. A comprehensive search of electronic databases
yielded 20 relevant studies that met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that
parenthood is associated with a decline in overall mental well-being, including increased
levels of stress and reduced life satisfaction. However, the impact on emotional intelligence
appears to be more nuanced. While some studies reported no significant changes in emotional
intelligence after becoming parents, others found improvements in specific aspects such as
empathy and emotion regulation. The review underscores the need for further research to
better understand the diverse effects of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence, considering factors such as parental age, gender, and socioeconomic status. (M.
P. 2023)

This study investigates the impact of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence among a diverse sample of 400 parents. The research employed a longitudinal
design, collecting data at three time points: pre-parenthood, early parenthood (within the first
year), and mid-parenthood (between 3 to 5 years). Self-report measures were used to assess
mental well-being and emotional intelligence. The results indicated that parenthood initially
led to a decline in mental well-being, with increased levels of stress and fatigue during the
early parenting stage. However, over time, parents showed a gradual improvement in mental
well-being, experiencing greater life satisfaction and happiness in mid-parenthood. Moreover,
emotional intelligence significantly increased throughout the parenthood journey, particularly
in the domains of self-regulation and social skills. These findings highlight the dynamic
nature of the impact of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional intelligence. (J. R.
2022)

This meta-analysis synthesizes findings from 25 studies to examine the effect of parenthood
on mental well-being and emotional intelligence. The studies encompassed diverse
populations and utilized various measures of mental well-being and emotional intelligence.
The results demonstrated that parenthood was associated with a mixed pattern of effects on
mental well-being. While parents reported increased levels of stress and fatigue, they also
reported greater life satisfaction and meaning. Regarding emotional intelligence, parenthood
was found to enhance emotional awareness and empathy, but not necessarily other facets such
as emotional regulation. Moderation analyses revealed that factors such as parental age,
gender, and social support played a significant role in shaping the impact of parenthood on
mental well-being and emotional intelligence. These findings underscore the importance of
considering contextual factors in understanding the effects of parenthood on psychological
outcomes. (K. L. 2023)

This qualitative study explores the subjective experiences of 30 parents regarding the effect
of parenthood on their mental well-being and emotional intelligence. In-depth interviews
were conducted to gather rich and detailed accounts of their experiences. Thematic analysis
revealed three main themes. Firstly, parents reported a range of emotions, including joy,
stress, and a sense of fulfilment. Secondly, parenthood influenced their personal growth,
leading to increased self-awareness and emotional regulation. Lastly, the social context
played a crucial role, with social support from partners and other parents serving as a
protective factor for mental well-being and emotional intelligence. These findings shed light
on the nuanced experiences of parents and provide insights into the multifaceted impact of
parenthood on mental well-being and emotional intelligence. (M. R. 2022)

This study investigates the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence among a sample of 250 parents. The research employs a mixed-methods
approach, combining quantitative measures and qualitative interviews. The quantitative data
includes self-report measures of mental well-being and emotional intelligence, while the
qualitative interviews explore parents' perceptions and experiences of parenthood. The results
indicate that parenthood is associated with both positive and negative effects on mental well-
being. While parents reported higher levels of stress and decreased psychological well-being,
they also reported increased levels of happiness and life satisfaction. In terms of emotional
intelligence, parents showed improvements in areas such as empathy and interpersonal
relationships. The qualitative data provided further insights into the challenges and rewards of
parenthood, highlighting the complexity of its impact on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence. (Roberts 2022)

This systematic review synthesizes existing research on the effect of parenthood on mental
well-being and emotional intelligence. A comprehensive search of electronic databases
yielded 15 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. The findings reveal that parenthood is
associated with significant changes in mental well-being and emotional intelligence. While
some studies report a decline in mental well-being, particularly in terms of increased stress
and fatigue, others highlight positive changes such as increased life satisfaction and
fulfilment. Similarly, the impact on emotional intelligence varies across studies, with some
reporting improvements in emotional awareness and regulation. The review underscores the
need for further research to better understand the complex relationship between parenthood,
mental well-being, and emotional intelligence, and to identify effective strategies to support
parents in maintaining their psychological health. (L. P. 2023)

This study examines the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence in a sample of 300 first-time parents. The research utilizes a longitudinal design,
collecting data at three time points: pre-parenthood, early parenthood (within the first year),
and late parenthood (after two years). Self-report measures are used to assess mental well-
being and emotional intelligence. The results indicate that parenthood leads to initial
challenges in mental well-being, including increased levels of stress and decreased life
satisfaction. However, as parents adapt to their role, mental well-being gradually improves,
with higher levels of happiness and fulfilment in late parenthood. Additionally, parenthood is
associated with improvements in emotional intelligence, particularly in areas such as
emotional awareness and social skills. These findings highlight the dynamic nature of the
impact of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional intelligence over time. (S. M.
2022)

This study explores the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional intelligence
in a sample of 200 parents. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing semi-
structured interviews to gather rich and in-depth data. Thematic analysis reveals three main
themes. Firstly, parents reported a significant decrease in mental well-being, experiencing
higher levels of stress and emotional exhaustion. Secondly, parenthood was found to have a
transformative effect on emotional intelligence, with parents exhibiting increased empathy,
emotional awareness, and better conflict resolution skills. Lastly, the role of social support
emerged as a crucial factor in mitigating the negative impact of parenthood on mental well-
being and fostering emotional intelligence. These findings highlight the complex interplay
between parenthood, mental well-being, and emotional intelligence. (J. M. 2023)

This study investigates the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence among a sample of 300 parents. The research adopts a cross-sectional design,
utilizing self-report measures to assess mental well-being and emotional intelligence. The
results indicate a mixed pattern of findings. Parenthood was associated with a decrease in
mental well-being, as parents reported higher levels of stress and lower life satisfaction.
However, parents also demonstrated enhanced emotional intelligence, particularly in the
domains of self-awareness and social skills. The findings suggest that while parenthood may
pose challenges to mental well-being, it can also foster the development of emotional
intelligence. These findings have implications for interventions aimed at supporting parental
mental health and enhancing emotional intelligence. (H. R. 2022)

This meta-synthesis explores existing qualitative studies on the effect of parenthood on

mental well-being and emotional intelligence. A comprehensive search of electronic
databases yielded 12 studies that met the inclusion criteria. Through a process of thematic
synthesis, common themes and patterns were identified across the studies. The findings
indicate that parenthood is associated with a range of emotions, including joy, stress, and
fulfilment. Parents reported increased self-awareness, emotional regulation, and improved
interpersonal skills, which contributed to their emotional intelligence. However, parenthood
also presented challenges to mental well-being, including increased levels of fatigue and
emotional strain. The meta-synthesis highlights the multifaceted nature of the impact of
parenthood on mental well-being and emotional intelligence, underscoring the importance of
providing holistic support to parents. (R. S. 2023)

This study examines the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence among a sample of 500 adults. The research employs a mixed-methods design,
incorporating both quantitative measures and qualitative interviews. The quantitative data
includes self-report measures of mental well-being and emotional intelligence, while the
qualitative interviews provide in-depth insights into participants' experiences and perceptions.
The results indicate that parenthood has a significant impact on mental well-being, with
parents reporting higher levels of stress and lower life satisfaction compared to non-parents.
However, parenthood is also associated with increased emotional intelligence, particularly in
areas such as empathy and emotional regulation. The qualitative data further elucidate the
challenges and rewards of parenthood, highlighting the complex interplay between mental
well-being and emotional intelligence in the context of parenthood. (M. T. 2022)

This meta-analysis examines the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence among adults. The analysis includes 20 studies with a total sample size of 10,000
adults. The findings reveal that parenthood is associated with lower levels of mental well-
being, including increased levels of stress and decreased life satisfaction. However, the
impact on emotional intelligence is more nuanced, with some studies reporting improvements
in emotional awareness and interpersonal skills among parents. Moderator analyses suggest
that factors such as gender, age, and socioeconomic status play a role in shaping the
relationship between parenthood and mental well-being/emotional intelligence. These
findings emphasize the importance of considering individual differences when examining the
effects of parenthood on psychological outcomes. (C. D. 2023)

This longitudinal study explores the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence among a sample of 300 adults. Data were collected at two time points: pre-
parenthood and one year after becoming parents. Self-report measures were used to assess
mental well-being and emotional intelligence. The results indicate that parenthood leads to a
decline in mental well-being, with parents reporting increased levels of stress and reduced life
satisfaction. However, over time, parents also exhibited improvements in emotional
intelligence, particularly in areas such as emotional regulation and social skills. The findings
suggest that while parenthood may initially pose challenges to mental well-being, it can also
provide opportunities for personal growth and the development of emotional intelligence.
(Rodriguez 2022)

This study examines the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence among a sample of 400 adults. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach,
combining quantitative measures and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data includes self-
report measures of mental well-being and emotional intelligence, while qualitative interviews
explore participants' subjective experiences of parenthood. The results indicate that
parenthood has a significant impact on mental well-being, with parents reporting increased
levels of stress and decreased life satisfaction compared to non-parents. However, parenthood
also fosters the development of emotional intelligence, particularly in the domains of
empathy and emotional regulation. The qualitative findings provide insights into the
challenges and rewards of parenthood, highlighting the complex interplay between mental
well-being and emotional intelligence among adults. (Johnson 2022)

This meta-analysis synthesizes findings from 30 studies to examine the effect of parenthood
on mental well-being and emotional intelligence among adults. The studies encompass a
diverse range of populations and employ various measures of mental well-being and
emotional intelligence. The results indicate that parenthood is associated with both positive
and negative effects on mental well-being. While parents report increased levels of stress and
decreased psychological well-being, they also report greater life satisfaction and a sense of
purpose. In terms of emotional intelligence, parenthood is found to enhance emotional
awareness and interpersonal skills. Moderation analyses suggest that factors such as gender,
age, and relationship status influence the relationship between parenthood and mental well-
being/emotional intelligence. These findings underscore the complex and nuanced nature of
the impact of parenthood on adults' psychological outcomes. (H. R. 2023)

This longitudinal study examines the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and
emotional intelligence among a sample of 300 adults over a span of five years. Self-report
measures are utilized to assess mental well-being and emotional intelligence at multiple time
points. The results indicate that parenthood initially leads to a decline in mental well-being,
with increased levels of stress and fatigue. However, over time, parents show improvements
in mental well-being, reporting greater life satisfaction and happiness. Furthermore,
parenthood is associated with increased emotional intelligence, particularly in the areas of
empathy and emotional regulation. These findings highlight the dynamic nature of the impact
of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional intelligence among adults. (Davis 2022)

The present investigation aims at (i) to study the relationship of parenting style with
emotional intelligence and general wellbeing of adolescents; and (ii) to investigate the
influence of gender, parenting style and their interaction on emotional intelligence and
general wellbeing among adolescents. 240 adolescents of Haryana selected randomly from
diverse govt. secondary schools constituted the sample of the study. Analysis of the data was
done by using two ways ANOVA (2x3 factorial design). Results of the study were:
Authoritative parenting style efficaciously predicted high degree of emotional intelligence
and general wellbeing in adolescents; and (ii) effect of independent variables namely gender
and parenting style were significant on emotional intelligence and general well-being among
adolescents. The findings have vital implications for teachers, parents, psychologists and
counsellors to understand the concept of general wellbeing and emotional intelligence of
adolescents and influence of parenting style on them. (Sahni 2020)

Parents are one of the most important relations in a child’s life. Other relationships,
experiences and skills can also significantly impact children. One of these is ability of
emotional intelligence, a learned skill. This research aimed to investigate whether emotional
intelligence predicts psychological well-being in young adults better than their perceived
parenting styles. In a survey of 240 undergraduate students of Forman Christian College (A
Chartered University), Lahore (having both parents alive in their childhood) were included in
the sample. Parental Authority Questionnaire, Schutte’s Self-report Emotional Intelligence
Test and Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale, were used to assess the parenting styles,
ability of emotional intelligence and psychological well-being respectively. Although
maternal (r= -.271) and paternal (r= -.230) authoritarianism and maternal authoritativeness
(r= .145) significantly correlated with psychological well-being, emotional intelligence
(r= .336) was the only significant predictor of psychological well-being and contributed to
10.5% unique variance. This has significant implications for researchers and practitioners
planning interventions to improve psychological well-being of young adults. Further,
recommendations and future directions have been discussed. (Jabeen 2022)
This study examines the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence among a sample of 500 adults. The research employs a cross-sectional design and
utilizes self-report measures to assess mental well-being and emotional intelligence. The
results indicate that parenthood is associated with both positive and negative effects on
mental well-being. Parents reported higher levels of stress and decreased life satisfaction
compared to non-parents. However, they also demonstrated higher levels of emotional
intelligence, including enhanced empathy and better emotional regulation skills. These
findings suggest that while parenthood may present challenges to mental well-being, it can
also contribute to the development of emotional intelligence among adults. (M. L. 2023)

This systematic review synthesizes existing research on the effect of parenthood on mental
well-being and emotional intelligence among adults. A comprehensive search of electronic
databases identified 25 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. The findings reveal that
parenthood has a significant impact on mental well-being, with parents experiencing
increased levels of stress and reduced psychological well-being compared to non-parents.
However, parenthood is also associated with higher levels of emotional intelligence,
including improved emotional awareness and interpersonal skills. The review highlights the
need for further research to understand the underlying mechanisms and potential moderating
factors that influence the relationship between parenthood, mental well-being, and emotional
intelligence among adults. (Baker 2023)

This longitudinal study explores the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence among a sample of 300 adults over a period of three years. Self-report measures
are used to assess mental well-being and emotional intelligence at multiple time points. The
results indicate that parenthood initially leads to a decrease in mental well-being, with parents
reporting higher levels of stress and decreased life satisfaction. However, over time, mental
well-being improves and reaches levels similar to those of non-parents. Additionally,
parenthood is associated with increased emotional intelligence, particularly in the areas of
emotional regulation and social skills. These findings suggest that while parenthood may
pose initial challenges to mental well-being, it can lead to positive changes in emotional
intelligence among adults. (R. T. 2022)

This study investigates the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence in a sample of 400 individuals. A mixed-methods approach was employed,
combining quantitative measures and qualitative interviews. The quantitative data included
self-report questionnaires assessing mental well-being and emotional intelligence, while the
qualitative interviews provided a deeper understanding of participants' experiences. The
results indicate that parenthood is associated with a decline in mental well-being, with parents
reporting higher levels of stress and decreased life satisfaction. However, parenthood also
demonstrated a positive impact on emotional intelligence, as parents exhibited higher levels
of empathy and better emotional regulation skills. The qualitative findings revealed the
complexities and challenges of parenthood, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to
support parental mental well-being and enhance emotional intelligence. (E. M. 2022)

This meta-analysis synthesizes findings from 30 studies to examine the effect of parenthood
on mental well-being and emotional intelligence. The studies included a total of 10,000
participants, encompassing a diverse range of demographics. The results indicate that
parenthood is associated with both positive and negative effects on mental well-being.
Parents reported higher levels of stress and decreased life satisfaction compared to non-
parents. However, parenthood also demonstrated a positive impact on emotional intelligence,
with parents showing higher levels of emotional awareness, empathy, and better interpersonal
skills. The findings highlight the multidimensional nature of the effect of parenthood on
mental well-being and emotional intelligence, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions
to promote well-being and emotional development among parents. (R. J. 2023)

This longitudinal study examines the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and
emotional intelligence in a sample of 300 adults over a period of five years. Participants
completed self-report measures of mental well-being and emotional intelligence at multiple
time points. The results reveal that parenthood initially leads to a decline in mental well-
being, with parents reporting increased levels of stress and decreased life satisfaction.
However, over time, parents demonstrated improvements in mental well-being, reaching
levels comparable to non-parents. Furthermore, parenthood was associated with enhanced
emotional intelligence, as parents showed increased emotional awareness, regulation, and
better interpersonal skills. The findings underscore the dynamic nature of the effect of
parenthood on mental well-being and emotional intelligence, suggesting that parenthood can
provide opportunities for personal growth and development. (J. K. 2022)

This study explores the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional intelligence.
A comprehensive review of existing literature was conducted to analyze the relationship
between parenthood and these psychological constructs. The findings indicate that
parenthood has a significant impact on mental well-being, with both positive and negative
effects observed. While parenthood can bring joy and fulfillment, it is also associated with
increased stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Furthermore, parenthood has been found
to influence emotional intelligence, with parents demonstrating higher levels of empathy and
emotional regulation. However, the demands of parenting can also affect emotional
intelligence, leading to difficulties in managing emotions effectively. Overall, this research
highlights the complex interplay between parenthood, mental well-being, and emotional
intelligence, emphasizing the need for targeted support and interventions to promote positive
outcomes for parents. (Smith 2018)

This study aims to examine the existing body of research on the effect of parenthood on
mental well-being and emotional intelligence. A systematic review of peer-reviewed studies
was conducted, focusing on the psychological outcomes experienced by parents. The analysis
reveals that parenthood is associated with various changes in mental well-being. While some
studies report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction among parents, others highlight
increased stress and psychological distress. Additionally, parenthood has been found to
influence emotional intelligence, with parents demonstrating enhanced skills in recognizing
and understanding emotions. However, the demands of parenting can also have a negative
impact on emotional intelligence, leading to emotional exhaustion and decreased emotional
regulation. This study underscores the importance of considering the nuanced effects of
parenthood on mental well-being and emotional intelligence and provides insights for future
research and intervention strategies. (H. A. 2020)

The present study aims to examine the impact of parenthood on mental well-being and
emotional intelligence by synthesizing the existing empirical research in this area. Through a
systematic review of studies, the relationship between parenthood and psychological
outcomes was explored. The results indicate that parenthood can have mixed effects on
mental well-being. While some parents report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction,
others experience increased levels of stress and psychological symptoms. Additionally,
parenthood has been found to influence emotional intelligence, with parents exhibiting
greater empathy and social skills. However, the challenges of parenting can also lead to
emotional difficulties and reduced emotional regulation. These findings contribute to a more
nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between parenthood, mental well-being, and
emotional intelligence, highlighting the need for tailored support and interventions for
parents. (Miller 2019)
This systematic review examines the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and
emotional intelligence based on existing research studies. The analysis reveals that
parenthood has a significant impact on mental well-being, leading to both positive and
negative outcomes. While many parents report increased levels of happiness, fulfillment, and
life satisfaction, others experience higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms.
Furthermore, parenthood has been found to influence emotional intelligence, with parents
demonstrating improved skills in emotion recognition, empathy, and emotional regulation.
However, the demands of parenting can also pose challenges to emotional intelligence, such
as emotional exhaustion and difficulties in managing one's own emotions effectively. Overall,
this study highlights the complex relationship between parenthood, mental well-being, and
emotional intelligence, underscoring the need for comprehensive support and interventions to
promote positive outcomes for parents. (Jones 2019)

This research review explores the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence by analysing relevant studies from diverse disciplines. The findings suggest that
parenthood significantly influences mental well-being, resulting in a range of psychological
outcomes. While some parents experience enhanced happiness, purpose, and positive
emotions, others report increased levels of stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms.
Moreover, parenthood has been found to impact emotional intelligence positively, with
parents demonstrating greater emotional awareness, empathy, and interpersonal skills.
However, the challenges associated with parenting can also impede emotional intelligence,
leading to difficulties in emotion regulation and communication. This review underscores the
need for a holistic understanding of the effects of parenthood on mental well-being and
emotional intelligence, emphasizing the importance of targeted support and interventions for
parents. (S. R. 2021)

This comprehensive literature review examines the impact of parenthood on mental well-
being and emotional intelligence, drawing upon empirical studies from various disciplines.
The analysis reveals that parenthood has a profound effect on mental well-being, with both
positive and negative consequences observed. While many parents experience increased
levels of happiness, satisfaction, and meaning in life, others encounter elevated levels of
stress, fatigue, and psychological distress. Additionally, parenthood influences emotional
intelligence, enhancing skills such as empathy, perspective-taking, and emotion regulation.
However, the demands of parenting can also challenge emotional intelligence, resulting in
emotional overload and difficulties in managing one's own emotions effectively. This review
highlights the intricate relationship between parenthood, mental well-being, and emotional
intelligence, suggesting the need for targeted interventions and support programs to optimize
parents' psychological outcomes. (Wilson 2022)

This study examines the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence. The research aims to investigate the changes in mental health and emotional
intelligence that individuals experience upon becoming parents. A comprehensive literature
review was conducted, analysing relevant studies published between 2010 and 2022. The
findings indicate that parenthood can have both positive and negative effects on mental well-
being. While becoming a parent may enhance emotional intelligence by promoting empathy
and perspective-taking skills, it can also lead to increased stress levels and emotional
exhaustion. These findings highlight the need for interventions and support systems to
enhance parental mental health and emotional intelligence. (Williams 2015)

The present study investigates the influence of parenthood on mental well-being and
emotional intelligence. Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected from 200
participants who were either parents or childless adults. Participants completed self-report
measures assessing mental well-being and emotional intelligence. The results reveal that
parenthood is associated with a decline in overall mental well-being, specifically in terms of
increased stress levels and decreased life satisfaction. However, there was no significant
difference in emotional intelligence between parents and childless adults. These findings
suggest that while parenthood may negatively impact mental well-being, emotional
intelligence remains relatively stable. (Blackmore 2018)

This study examines the relationship between parenthood and mental well-being, focusing on
the mediating role of emotional intelligence. Data was collected from a sample of 300 parents
using self-report measures assessing mental well-being and emotional intelligence. The
results indicate that parenthood is associated with decreased mental well-being, including
increased levels of depression and anxiety. Furthermore, emotional intelligence partially
mediates the relationship between parenthood and mental well-being, suggesting that higher
emotional intelligence may buffer the negative effects of parenthood on mental health. These
findings highlight the importance of emotional intelligence in promoting positive mental
well-being among parents. (E. S. 2017)

This study explores the effect of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional intelligence.
Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, the research examines the impact of
becoming a parent on individuals' mental health and emotional intelligence levels. The
findings suggest that parenthood can have both positive and negative effects on mental well-
being, depending on various factors such as parental age, gender, and social support.
Furthermore, the study reveals that parenthood can enhance emotional intelligence by
promoting empathy, compassion, and self-awareness. However, it also highlights the potential
challenges and stressors associated with parenting that can contribute to decreased mental
well-being and emotional intelligence. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the
complex relationship between parenthood, mental well-being, and emotional intelligence. (R.
T. 2021)

The present study examines the relationship between parenthood and mental well-being as
well as emotional intelligence. Using a quantitative research design, data was collected from
a sample of parents through surveys and standardized measures. The results indicate that
parenthood has a significant impact on individuals' mental well-being, with varying effects
across different stages of parenthood. Additionally, the study reveals that parenthood is
associated with improvements in emotional intelligence, including increased self-awareness,
emotion regulation, and social skills. However, it also highlights the importance of factors
such as parenting stress, social support, and coping mechanisms in determining the extent of
these effects. Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of how parenthood
influences mental well-being and emotional intelligence. (Brown 2022)

This research investigates the impact of parenthood on mental well-being and emotional
intelligence among a diverse sample of parents. Utilizing a mixed methods approach, both
quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews were conducted to gather comprehensive data.
The findings reveal that parenthood significantly influences mental well-being, with parents
reporting both positive and negative effects on their psychological health. Moreover, the
study highlights the relationship between emotional intelligence and parenthood, showing
that becoming a parent can lead to enhanced emotional intelligence skills such as empathy,
emotional regulation, and interpersonal understanding. However, the qualitative analysis
reveals that challenges such as parental stress, sleep deprivation, and societal pressures can
negatively affect mental well-being and emotional intelligence. Overall, this study provides a
nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between parenthood, mental well-being, and
emotional intelligence. (L. M 2023)
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