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DECODER-ENCODER

The document outlines the design and implementation of an encoder and decoder using logic gates, specifically IC 7445 and IC 74147. It includes a list of required apparatus, theoretical explanations of encoders and decoders, circuit diagrams, and truth tables for both components. The procedure for setting up the circuits and verifying their outputs is also detailed.

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11 views6 pages

DECODER-ENCODER

The document outlines the design and implementation of an encoder and decoder using logic gates, specifically IC 7445 and IC 74147. It includes a list of required apparatus, theoretical explanations of encoders and decoders, circuit diagrams, and truth tables for both components. The procedure for setting up the circuits and verifying their outputs is also detailed.

Uploaded by

boss
Copyright
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EX NO:

DATE:

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ENCODER AND DECODER

AIM:
To design and implement encoder and decoder using logic gates , study of IC 7445 and IC
74147.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

Sl.No. COMPONENT SPECIFICATION QTY.


1. 3 I/P NAND GATE IC 7410 2
2. OR GATE IC 7432 3
3. NOT GATE IC 7404 1
2. IC TRAINER KIT - 1
3. PATCH CARDS - 27

THEORY:

ENCODER:
An encoder is a digital circuit that performs inverse operation of a decoder. An encoder has 2 n
input lines and n output lines. In encoder the output lines generates the binary code corresponding to
the input value. In octal to binary encoder it has eight inputs, one for each octal digit and three output
that generate the corresponding binary code. In encoder it is assumed that only one input has a value of
one at any given time otherwise the circuit is meaningless. It has an ambiguila that when all inputs are
zero the outputs are zero. The zero outputs can also be generated when D0 = 1.
DECODER:
A decoder is a multiple input multiple output logic circuit which converts coded input into
coded output where input and output codes are different. The input code generally has fewer bits than
the output code. Each input code word produces a different output code word i.e there is one to one
mapping can be expressed in truth table. In the block diagram of decoder circuit the encoded
information is present as n input producing 2n possible outputs. 2n output values are from 0 through out
2n – 1.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com120
PROCEDURE:

(i) Connections are given as per circuit diagram.

(ii) Logical inputs are given as per circuit diagram.

(iii) Observe the output and verify the truth table

PIN DIAGRAM FOR IC 7445:

BCD TO DECIMAL DECODER:


PIN DIAGRAM FOR IC 74147:

LOGIC DIAGRAM FOR ENCODER:


TRUTH TABLE:

INPUT OUTPUT

Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 A B C

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1

LOGIC DIAGRAM FOR DECODER:


TRUTH TABLE:

INPUT OUTPUT

E A B D0 D1 D2 D3

1 0 0 1 1 1 1

0 0 0 0 1 1 1

0 0 1 1 0 1 1

0 1 0 1 1 0 1

0 1 1 1 1 1 0

RESULT: -

Thus the encoder/decoder circuits were designed and their logic was verified

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