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What is Debate Writing?

A formal discussion on a particular matter in a public meeting or legislative assembly, in
which opposing arguments are put forward and which usually ends with a vote.
E.g. “Last night’s debate on the Education Bill”
In the writing section (Section-B of the exam), it comes as a long answer type question (5
marks). Generally, there is a choice (internal) between the following:-
 Debate writing
 Letter writing

When it comes to writing debates during exam, we have to be smart and wise with our
choice and length of words. This is because there are time constraints and within that time
constraint, we have to impress the person checking it. So, without any further ado, let’s
know how to write a perfect debate.
The first and the foremost step is to choose the side, whether you want to write for,
or against the motion. Always try to select the side you personally want to support and have
more material information to write on. It is preferable to make a choice during the
reading time.
An ideal debate must consist of 4 paragraphs, namely, Introduction/Salutations, Problem,
Solution and the concluding part. Let us discuss each of them in detail.
Introduction- This includes salutations and the topic (including FOR/AGAINST the
motion).
For Example:- Good morning everyone. Esteemed judges, honourable guests, respected
teachers and my fellow students. I, (name given in the question or else, XYZ) feel honoured
to have been given the opportunity to speak (FOR/AGAINST) the topic- (name of the
topic).
Body (Problem)- This is the main paragraph or the body of your answer.
 Always begin with the meaning of the topic or the explanation of the topic in not more than
a line.
 Then start quoting the issues. Now here, it is important you follow a sequence. It is possible
that you have too many points or very few points. When you have a lot of varied points, it is
better you choose a few best ones and write a line on each. In case you have very few
already, explain them in at least two lines each.
 Make sure you are clear with your thoughts, only then you’ll be able to put them into words
unambiguously.
Solution- “For every problem, there is a solution.”
This paragraph needs to be short and crisp whereby; you are supposed to give a rational and
practical solution for all the above problems.
 In case you are not able to figure one out, keep in mind a few general ones. It could involve
spreading awareness, campaigns, stringent laws and their strict implementation, education,
etc.
 Using a quote never hurts. It can be general ones like, on working together. Every situation
can be faced and solved if there is unity. So here are a few handy ones.
“Wherever there is unity, there is always victory. “
“Unity is strength.”
“United we stand, divided we fall.” And many more.
Conclusion- This part involves clarification of your statement and stance along with
thanking the audience for being such patient listeners. This paragraph needs to be short and
precise.
Here also, you could add some glitter to your art piece with some quotes like “The word
IMPOSSIBLE itself says, I M POSSIBLE.”

Talking about marks, it comes as a 5 marks question. The breakup for which (as per CBSE
Marking scheme ) is as follows:-
Format (opening address and conclusion) 01 mark

Content 02 marks
 Expression 02 marks

Total 5 marks

DO’S AND DONT’S

DO’S
1. Before you begin writing, write down all the points (one/two words per point) at the back of
your answer sheet (rough sheet) so that you do not forget relevant points while writing. This
also helps you in maintaining a sequence, which is very important.
2. Make sure you double check for grammatical accuracy and spellings. They carry marks.
3. Leave adequate number of lines between paragraphs to make it look clean.
4. Underlining the main points is very important. But it is advised to do it after finishing your
exam. Use a pencil and scale for underlining.
5. Always have a few general quotes in handy. They help in presentation and shows that
you’re prepared
6. Presentation is very important.
7. Read a lot of debates to get an idea.
8. Have information about all the major environmental, political, social issues that have taken
place during the entire year. The Sample Question Paper 2018-19 released by CBSE
consists of a question on “Social Media and it’s effects”. It can be linked with a lot of
problems we are facing today on personal and on global level. Example- Spreading of fake
information, Mob lynching, reduced physical activities in children resulting in poor health,
etc.
9. Practice previous year Question paper questions.
DONT’s:-
1. Never mention any of your personal details, i.e., name, school name or address.
2. Never write in one go. Make sure you follow the right format and make paragraphs.
3. Don’t use slangs or short forms.
4. Don’t write wrong facts.
5. Try not to exceed the prescribed word limit of 120 – 150 words.
6. Do not invest too much time in just this question.

Q1. You are Mukul / Mahima of Alps Public School. Your school has organized a
debate on “Social Media and It’s Effects” and you will be participating in your school.
Prepare your views against or in favour of the motion. (120 – 150 words) (5)
(Source- CBSE Sample Question Paper 2018-19)
SOCIAL MEDIA AND IT’s EFFECTS
FOR THE MOTION:
“We are all now connected by the internet, like neurons in a giant brain”
Honourable judges, teachers and my worthy opponents thank you for giving me the
opportunity to join this debate on the topic, “Social Media and It’s Effects”. I am Mukul/
Mahima and I would like to speak in favour of the motion.
How many people do not have a smile on their faces on finding an old friend on Facebook?
Well, social media has removed all the barriers and boundaries to communication by
bringing the globe on a single platform. While business opportunities have widened,
marketer’s reach has broadened. It keeps us updated about everything going on in every
nook and corner of the world on a real-time basis.
From emergency alerts, announcements and declarations to knowing how our friends are
doing has all become so convenient. It provides freedom of speech and thus, enables
everyone to speak their mind. Not to forget the incalculable access it provides to the
extensive information.
With so much advancement and innovation, it would be an unimaginable world without
having social media in it. Someone has rightly put it into words by saying,
“Social media is addictive precisely because it gives us something that the real world lacks:
it gives us immediacy, direction and a value as an individual.”
Thank you.
AGAINST THE MOTION:
What a world it is, with everyone on their phones, all the time, faking their lives and
keeping a count of their likes?
Good Morning, ladies and gentlemen! I am Mukul/ Mahima and my topic for the day is,
“Social media and its effects”. I would like to speak against the motion.
It has now become doubtful to trust the saying that goes like “Technology was developed to
save time and make our lives easier”, because people have become addicted and
unproductive. It takes a lot of effort and discipline to stay away from social media. Results
have shown that it has had adverse effects on human minds and their functioning. Outdoor
activities among children have also reduced significantly.
No doubt it provides access to useful information, but, it is hard to ignore the quantum of
fake news that spreads like wildfire and the extent of impact it has on the society. In fact,
fake whatsapp forwards was a clear pattern that was observed behind the recent mob
lynchings or rather, “Death by social media”.
It is one of the reasons behind insecurities and depression among teenagers. It is right that
technology was introduced to save time, but we forgot to mention, “In the right amount”Â.
So, remember, you leave the present moment every time you check the phone.
Thank you for your cooperation and patient hearing.

Q2. “Academic excellence is the only requirement for a successful career.” Write a
debate either for or against the motion. (120 – 150 words) (5)
(Source- CBSE Question paper 2017-18, set-1)
ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE IS THE ONLY REQUIREMENT FOR A
SUCCESSFUL CAREER.
FOR THE MOTION:
“The beautiful thing about learning is that no one can take it from you.”
Respected judges and my worthy opponents, I stand before you all to speak in favour of the
motion: “Academic excellence is the only requirement for a successful career”.
Right to Education is the fundamental right of every child in the age group of six to fourteen
years. The education system in the primary years is designed so as to provide basic
knowledge of each subject and help the youth of today to choose their subject of interest for
its deeper study that can only be provided effectively through universities. It plays a key
role in the development of society and nation. Information cannot be converted into
knowledge without education. Education makes us capable of interpreting things, among
other things.
It helps in raising future leaders by providing them clear understanding and developing
decision making abilities. It makes them resourceful and competent. Excellence in
academics prepares children for the competition ahead and teaches them to work hard as
well.
Moreover, Excellency will ensure admission to the best universities for higher education
that provide exposure and a kick start to their career. To conclude, I would say that one who
has it’s academic future choices sorted out, has it’s career planned out.
“The goal of education is the advancement of knowledge and the dissemination of truth.”Â
Thank you.
AGAINST THE MOTION:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! My topic for the day is “Academic excellence is the
only requirement for a successful career” and I choose to speak against the motion.
“The goal of education is to raise the leaders of tomorrow”. But my question is, How is it
that most of the leaders of today happen to be college dropouts? This is because having
degrees cannot ensure success. It fails to impart the life skills and polish personality of an
individual. They can surely give you an overview of a subject but fail to provide an
overview of how the world works. It does not ensure skills and competencies. It tells people
what to think instead of how to think and the end results is that, the society now has just
robots who have switched their minds off only to believe what is being taught.
One’s attitude towards life is what brings success. Undoubtedly, academic Excellencies can
provide you degrees or may even land you at a job, but, your success depends upon how
you think, behave, walk, talk and present yourself. It has been rightly said,
“Education produces great employees in the market, not employers”.
Thank you.
 Speech Writing Sample

Question 1:
The increasing amount of time spent playing indoor games has been a major cause of
decreasing the outdoor appearance of children. With this concern, write a speech to be
delivered in the morning assembly in 150-200 words. You are Parag/Pragati.
Answer:
Respected Principal Sir, honourable teachers and dear friends, I am Parag of Class Xl-A.
Today I want to share my views on the topic ‘Indoor games vs. Outdoor games’. Modern
gadgets like computers, gaming consoles, video games and mobile phones have made us
crazy as well as lazy. In our spare time, we can be either seen surfing the internet or sending
SMS on mobile phones. We have forgotten hide and seek, cricket and football, all of which
make us physically active and alert.
Outdoor games strengthen our physique and heip us to remain healthy. When we play
outdoor games we grow enthusiastic, we agree and disagree and fight. We make more
friends, which broadens our social circle. On the other hand, when we play alone on
computers, we are damaging our eyes, polluting our minds and turning into couch potatoes
which is not good for our health. Outdoor games inculcate values like team work, coherency
and zest for living in us. On the other hand, playing indoor games only makes us isolated
and self-centred. Considering all these, it can be said that while outdoor games carry joys in
their basket, indoor games do not in any way. So, we should adopt outdoor games and come
out to play them more often.
Thank you
Question 2:
You are Ankit/Ankita. You have to deliver a speech on the topic “Education Gives One
Power”. You have jotted down the following notes:
Education trains mind—sharpens skill and abilities—Education: a source of power—
improve self—be independent—earn money—ignorance to knowledge—removes
superstition—develops a free spirit—important for women: gives them freedom from social
ills—independent—responsible.
Write your speech in 150-200 words.
Answer:
EDUCATION GIVES POWER
Respected Principal, teachers and friends!
Education provides us knowledge. It trains our mind and sharpens our skills and abilities.
Education refines our tastes and temperaments and builds our thought process. Vocational
courses help young boys to earn and learn together. They provide means of earning
livelihood and open the route to employment. Professional courses, as is evident from the
name itself, equip us for adopting various professions. Some of these highly skilled
professionals seek placements or jobs in esteemed companies and business concerns. Thus
education is important for our survival. Decent living is impossible
without good income or high salary. Education improves the quality of our life and frees us
of superstition, foolish, meaningless mind-blocks and rituals. If women are educated the
whole family benefits qs the food is hygienically prepared, children are healthy, well-
mannered and disciplined. Education gives us power over our environment. We can control
the situation and shape our destiny. Education spreads awareness among people and gives
them freedom from social ills. It makes people independent by providing them means to
learn their living. They become responsible citizens and realise their rights and duties. In
short, education gives one power.
Thank you.