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12V DC Ballast Circuit - Engineering Projects

The document describes a 12V DC ballast circuit designed to power a 20W tube light using a power transistor (2N3055) as a DC to AC converter. It outlines the circuit's operation, including the generation of bias voltages and the fast switching of the transistor to produce AC voltage. A parts list for constructing the circuit is also provided.

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exirstar777
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views

12V DC Ballast Circuit - Engineering Projects

The document describes a 12V DC ballast circuit designed to power a 20W tube light using a power transistor (2N3055) as a DC to AC converter. It outlines the circuit's operation, including the generation of bias voltages and the fast switching of the transistor to produce AC voltage. A parts list for constructing the circuit is also provided.

Uploaded by

exirstar777
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12V DC Ballast Circuit


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 July 29, 2017  Engineeering Projects

The project “12V DC Ballast” using power transistor 2N3055 is used to glow AC tube light 555 Timer Projects (72)
using DC source. The circuit of DC ballast is basically a DC to AC converter. DC ballast of
8051 Projects (12)
various capacities (in watts) is already available in markets. The circuit posted here is of
20W capacity i.e. (it can drive a load up to 20 watts). Previously, we had posted Electronic AC Voltage Stabilizer (6)
Blast for Tube-light which drives load up to 40W, double the power of 12V DC Blast. alarm / sound generator (35)

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Circuit Description of 12V DC Ballast
Antenna Fundamental (12)
The circuit of 12V DC Ballast uses very few components and is very simple to understand
shown in �gure 1. As we have already stated that the circuit posted here can glow 20W Arduino Projects (89)
tube light e�ciently. ATmega Projects (11)

When the power supply is given to the circuit base bias voltage is generated at the base Automobile Engineering (8)
of transistor T1 through resistor R1 and inductor L2. Similarly, the collector bias voltage is
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generated through inductor L1. When the transistor is on capacitor C2 with inductor L2
forms a tuned circuit. At the same time, L1 gets energized as a result electromagnetic AVR Projects (8)
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12V DC Ballast Circuit - Engineering Projects https://bestengineeringprojects.com/12v-dc-ballast-circuit/

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When base voltage starts to increase the biasing voltage irregulates as a result transistor Electronic Timer Circuit (10)
goes in o� mode. When transistor T1 became o� inductor L2 started to de-energize as a
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result back EMF produces on all three inductors L1, L2, and L3. This back EMF again turned
on the transistor T1. Electronics and Communication
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In this process of fast switching (ON and OFF) of the transistor, AC voltage is generated.
The generated AC voltage is now stepped up in order to glow Tube Light. Electronics Design (57)

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PARTS LIST OF 12V DC BALAST Electronics Troubleshooting (16)

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R1 = 2.7 KΩ
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R2 = 1Ω, 2 Watts
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T1 = 2N3055 (silicon NPN power transistor)
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AJIT Mohanty

2 of 4 4/21/2024, 3:21 PM
12V DC Ballast Circuit - Engineering Projects https://bestengineeringprojects.com/12v-dc-ballast-circuit/

 March 14, 2022 at 12:45 pm Top 10 Electronics Projects (2)


dear sir/ madam,
Transistor Ampli�ers (22)
I was searching about this topic. it is great to read. you have mentioned,
it will work up to 20watt. can this circuit drive an 11watt or 16watt tube? waiting for Uncategorized (3)
your reply.
Veri�ed Preampli�er Circuit (16)
Reply

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 March 19, 2022 at 8:43 am Arduino LiFePO4 Battery
Yes this circut can drive 11watt and/or 16watt tube. Charger Circuit

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Charger with PCB Diagram

AJIT Mohanty
 March 15, 2022 at 1:16 pm
can you please elaborate how the transistor works in the circuit

Reply

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