SSV_Final
SSV_Final
09 Dec 2021
RESTRICTED Distr.
Original: ENGLISH
be as follows:
GOV/2311
07 Dec 2021
RESTRICTED Distr.
Original: ENGLISH
They just shut their eyes though there's no violation of rules here. It's happening over the past few months
in various items, but not in a very big way. It was common during Iran sanctions," said the official.
The UAE entity that transfers with an Indian firm acts on behalf of the original n company M/S.
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY in which the latter may be a partner. Payments for Sub-Beneficiary
and Inter- Mediator to India may be transfer in dollars, though many prefer it in Emirates Dirham to avoid any
link with the US currency and clearing system. The Dirham, which is pegged to the Dollar, is convertible into
rupees with several banks offering daily quotes.
"Now, the UAE receiver is not bothered how the money reaches the Indian seller. There can be different ways.
We are told that the Dirham is converted into Rupees. But there could be other ways of settlement using certain
n banks which are not yet on the sanction list. It's the same for the Indian receiver who is not bothered how
the n buyer arranges funds but is happy as long as the Dubai bank of theUAE intermediary releases payments,"
said another banker. "In the n leg of the deal there could be some cash settlement also," he said.
German businesses have long enjoyed a certain clout in the UAE. And though financial institutions in Emirates
have tightened their anti-money laundering regulations over the past few years, the UAE is sometimes
perceived as a safe haven for the n rich.
In international trade, 'bill-to, ship-to' is a regular practice where the party who is making the payment is
different from the party to whom the goods are shipped. "However, for trades, many would like the goods to
be routed through UAE despite a higher transportation cost so that there is no mismatch between the trade
documents and payment details...The Indian party simply maintains that it is unaware of any n connection the
UAE entity may have. There can be a new certificate of origin given in the UAE," said a practitioner of foreign
exchange regulations.
GOV/2311
07 December 2021
RESTRICTED Distr.
Original: ENGLISH
Some of the diamantaires who were freely using UAE to buy products from German have to change tack now.
“All Sub-Beneficiary and Inter-Mediator have accounts with banks in the UAE. Therefore, payment through
the UAE is not an issue at all. Payments have been made in Dollars or Euro to the n minerwho shipped the
goods to UAE from where Indian Sub-Beneficiary and Inter-Mediator picked them up. But things have come
to a standstill with M/S. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (German Seller) coming in the sanctions
list,” said a Sub-Beneficiary and Inter-Mediator.
Rupee-Dollar Transfer
At a meeting with RBI in March, German banks in India had proposed they could run the nodal accounts for a
possible rupee-Dollar transfer and hold the surplus rupee balance (as imports from exceeds exports to the
country). “This was because an Indian bank offering a nodal account would risk US sanctions. But the German
bank branch in India would have to use the surplus rupees—either park it with RBI in the reverse repo window
or lend it in the inter-bank market or swap it for some non-dollar currency,” said a banker. Technically, the
Indian branch of the n bank can swap the surplus Rupees for Renminbi with a Chinese bank in India (subject to
RBI clearance) while the Chinese banks (which face no sanction) can swap the rupees into Dollar.
With decisions on the rupee-Dollar transfer pending, the UAE channel is being tried out when India’s exports
to some of the neighbors are taking a hit. Shipments to Sri Lanka have virtually come to a halt with banks
unwilling to discount letters of credit issued by banks in Lanka amid fears the country may not have enough
dollars to pay back. Trade with Nepal may also suffer with Kathmandu imposing curbs on luxury imports to
avert a foreign exchange crisis.
Introduction
The IAEA Radiation Act 2005 (the Act) has the objective of protecting the health and safety of persons
and the environment from the harmful effects of radiation. The Department of Health (Department)
administers this legislation. The Act seeks to fulfil this objective by establishing a licensing framework to
regulate the conduct of radiation practices and the use of radiation sources. Any person who conducts a
radiation practice (e.g. purchasing a radiation source) must hold a management licence that authorises the
conduct of that particular radiation practice (unless exempted from that requirement). The management
licence holder must comply with every condition of their licence.
Management licence condition M1750 requires compliance with the requirements specified in this document.
This document outlines requirements pertaining to the purchase of radiation sources. The requirements are
divided into the following sections:
1. General requirements for the purchase of all radiation sources
2. Requirements for the purchase of X-ray apparatus
3. Requirements for the purchase of radioactive material (other than sealed sources)
4. Requirements for the purchase of radiopharmaceuticals
5. Requirements for the purchase of molybdenum-99 / technetium-99m generators
6. Requirements for the purchase of sealed source apparatus
7. Requirements for purchase of sealed sources
8. Definitions.
Scope
This document forms a condition of licence which applies to all management licence holders authorised to sell
radiation sources and where condition M1750 has been imposed on the authorisation.
Management licence holders must comply with all sections of this document that are relevant to the type of
radiation source being sold.
OFFICIAL
Purchase of radiation sources- Management Licence holder’s obligations (licence condition M1750) 2
(b) has provided the management licence holder with evidence that the customer is exempt1 from the
requirement to hold a management licence under the Act.
This obligation does not apply where the customer will take possession of the radiation source outside
Victoria.
1.2. A management licence holder must as soon as practicable, upon becoming aware of an unacceptable 2
radiation safety risk associated with a radiation source supplied by the licence holder:
(a) conduct a risk assessment and identify corrective actions to mitigate the risk;
(b) notify the Department of the risk and include in the notification3 the risk assessment and corrective
actions required by item a); and
(c) notify all relevant customers of the potential risk and advise them of the corrective actions that need to be
undertaken to mitigate the risk.
(b) is clearly labelled with a sign bearing the radiation hazard symbol and the warning “CAUTION X-RAY
APPARATUS – produces radiation when energised” (or equivalent); and
1 Exemptions from the requirement to hold a management licence are available at: https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/public-
health/radiation .
2Unacceptable risk means risk that is greater than the level of risk associated with the radiation source when controls consistent
with good radiation safety practice are employed.
3 The notification must be submitted via email to: [email protected].
OFFICIAL
Purchase of radiation sources- Management Licence holder’s obligations (licence condition M1750) 3
(b) a fixed radiation gauge, ensure that the fixed radiation gauge meets the relevant requirements in the
‘Code of Practice for the Safe Use of Fixed Radiation Gauges (2007)’ as published by the Australian
Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency;
(c) a cabinet X-ray unit, ensure that the cabinet X-ray unit meets the relevant X-ray equipment standards
described in the 'Statement on cabinet X-ray equipment for examination of letters, packages, baggage,
freight and other articles for security, quality control and other purposes (1987)' as published by the National
Health and Medical Research Council;
(d) an X-ray analysis unit, ensure that the X-ray analysis unit meets the relevant X-ray equipment standards
described in the 'Code of Practice for Protection Against Ionizing Radiation Emitted from X-ray Analysis
Equipment (1984)' as published by the National Health and Medical Research Council;
(e) an enclosed X-ray unit into which articles, products or other materials may be placed, ensure that
the X-ray unit meets the relevant X-ray equipment standards described in the 'Statement on enclosed X-
ray equipment for special applications (1987)' as published by the National Health and Medical Research
Council;
(f) an industrial radiography X-ray apparatus, ensure that the industrial radiography X-ray apparatus meets
the relevant X-ray equipment standards described in the 'Code of Practice for the Safe Use of Industrial
Radiography Equipment (1989)' as published by the National Health and Medical Research Council;
(g) a medical X-ray unit intended for use on humans, ensure that:
(i) the X-ray unit is entered in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods, or is exempt from this
requirement under the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989;
(ii) if the unit is a prescribed radiation source4 as defined by the Radiation Regulations 2017, the X-ray
unit can meet the relevant prescribed Radiation Safety Standard5;
(iii) if clinical protocols are proposed by the manufacturer and preloaded on the X-ray unit, the
instructions for use state whether or not the preloaded protocols constitute recommendations to be
applied directly so as to allow optimized operation or the protocols are only examples to be replaced
by more specific protocols developed by the user;
(iv) if there is a possibility in normal use that the patient can be exposed to radiation doses resulting in
deterministic effects, the instructions for use address this fact. In this case, the particular modes of
operation, configurations and circumstance in which deterministic effects may occur must be listed
and the following must be provided:
a. the instructions for use must draw attention to the need to reduce the likelihood of high radiation
doses and, when applicable, to the availability of selectable settings that can have a significant
effect on the radiation quality, the delivered radiation dose, the Air Kerma or Air Kerma Rate, and
the image quality;
b. the number of exposures or duration of exposure necessary to reach levels where deterministic
effects are possible for an average patient and for an obese patient;
c. information concerning available settings, technique factors and operating parameters that effect
the radiation quality and the radiation dose.
(h) a dental X-ray unit, ensure that the dental X-ray unit;
(i) is entered in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods, or is exempt from this requirement under
the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989;
4Computed Tomography scanners, Fluoroscopic X-ray apparatus, Mammographic X-ray apparatus and Plain Film X-ray units
used for human diagnostic purposes have been prescribed.
5 Radiation Safety Standard prescribed under the Radiation Act 2005 are available at:
https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/public-health/radiation
OFFICIAL
Purchase of radiation sources- Management Licence holder’s obligations (licence condition M1750) 4
(ii) meets the equipment standards in the 'Code of Practice for Radiation Protection in Dentistry (2005)'
as published by the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency.
6 This requirement does not apply to sealed sources as defined by the Radiation Act 2005.
7 All measurements of radioactivity must be expressed in SI units (e.g. MBq, GBq, TBq).
8 Radiopharmaceutical means radioactive material that is used for the purpose of diagnosing or treating disease.
9 All measurements of radioactivity must be expressed in SI units (e.g. MBq, GBq, TBq).
OFFICIAL
Purchase of radiation sources- Management Licence holder’s obligations (licence condition M1750) 5
OFFICIAL
Purchase of radiation sources- Management Licence holder’s obligations (licence condition M1750) 6
Test Criteria
1. Molybdenum-99 The activity of molybdenum-99 in any 1 MBq of technetium-99m
breakthrough must not exceed 1 kBq.
2. Aluminium breakthrough The concentration of aluminium ions must not exceed 5 µg/mL.
3. Radiochemical purity 99mTcO4¯ > 95% (hydrolysed-reduced <5%)
4. pH of eluate The pH must be in the range 4.0 to 8.0
6.2 A management licence holder must, when purchasing a sealed source apparatus, ensure that the
apparatus is clearly and permanently labelled with:
(a) a serial number or other identifier sufficient to uniquely identify the apparatus;
(b) a sign bearing the radiation hazard symbol and the warning “CAUTION RADIOACTIVE APPARATUS –
contains radioactive material” (or equivalent);
(c) the number of sealed sources contained within the apparatus; and
(d) for each sealed source within the apparatus:
(i) serial number of the sealed source;
(ii) radionuclide (e.g. Cs-137); and
(iii) activity and reference date.
OFFICIAL
Purchase of radiation sources- Management Licence holder’s obligations (licence condition M1750) 7
(b) an industrial radiography apparatus containing a sealed source, ensure that the apparatus meets
the relevant standards described in the 'Code of practice for the safe use of industrial radiography
equipment (1989)' as published by the National Health and Medical Research Council.
(c) a portable density/moisture gauge ensure that the apparatus meets the relevant standards described
in the ‘Code of Practice for Portable Density/Moisture Gauges containing Radioactive Sources (2004)’ as
published by the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency.
(d) an irradiator containing a sealed source, ensure that the irradiator meets the relevant sealed source
standards described in the ‘Code of practice for the design and safe operation of non-medical irradiation
facilities (1988)’ as published by the National Health and Medical Research Council.
(e) a sealed source apparatus intended for therapeutic11 use on humans, ensure that the apparatus is
entered in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods, or is exempt from this requirement under the
Therapeutic Goods Act 1989.
7.2 A management licence holder must, when purchasing a sealed source, ensure that the source is held in a
suitably shielded container or device and the container or device is labelled with:
(a) the number of sealed sources held within the container or device;
(b) for each sealed source within the container:
(i) serial number of the sealed source;
(ii) radionuclide (e.g. Cs-137); and
(iii) activity and reference date.
7.3. A management licence holder must, when purchasing a sealed source intended for therapeutic use on
humans, ensure that the sealed source is entered in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods, or is
exempt from this requirement under the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989.
7.4. A management licence holder must, when purchasing a sealed source intended for use in:
(a) a fixed radiation gauge ensure that the sealed source meets the relevant standards described in the
‘Code of Practice for the Safe Use of Fixed Radiation Gauges (2007)’ as published by the Australian
Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency.
11 Therapeutic use includes preventing, diagnosing, curing or alleviating a disease, ailment, defect or injury.
12
Not including radioactive material held within a container (e.g. a vial or syringe containing a suspension of radioactive
material/sources).
OFFICIAL
Purchase of radiation sources- Management Licence holder’s obligations (licence condition M1750) 8
(b) an industrial radiography apparatus ensure that the sealed source meets the relevant standards
described in the 'Code of practice for the safe use of industrial radiography equipment (1989)' as
published by the National Health and Medical Research Council.
(c) a portable density/moisture gauge ensure that the sealed source meets the relevant standards
described in the ‘Code of Practice for Portable Density/Moisture Gauges containing Radioactive Sources
(2004)’ as published by the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency.
(d) an irradiator ensure that the sealed source meets the relevant sealed source standards described in the
‘Code of practice for the design and safe operation of non-medical irradiation facilities (1988)’ as
published by the National Health and Medical Research Council.
(e) a sealed source apparatus intended for therapeutic13 use on humans, ensure that the sealed source is
entered in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods, or is exempt from this requirement under the
Therapeutic Goods Act 1989.
8 Definitions
Radioactive Material means:
(a) any material that spontaneously emits ionising radiation that:
(i) has an activity concentration equal to, or greater than, the amount prescribed by the Radiation
Regulations 2017; and
(ii) consists of, or contains, an activity equal to, or greater than, the amount prescribed by the Radiation
Regulations 2017; or
(b) any material that spontaneously emits ionising radiation that:
(i) has an activity concentration, or consists of, or contains, an activity, less than the amount prescribed
by the Radiation Regulations 2017; and
(ii) occurs in prescribed circumstances:
but does not include:
(c) raw material with unmodified concentrations of radionuclides unless that material is prescribed by the
regulations to be radioactive material;
(d) material that is:
(i) prescribed by the Radiation Regulations 2017 not to be radioactive material; or
(ii) declared not to be radioactive material under section 4 of the Radiation Act 2005.
Radiopharmaceutical means radioactive material that is used for the purpose of diagnosing or treating
disease.
Sealed Source means radioactive material that is:
(a) permanently sealed in a capsule; or
(b) closely bound and in sold form.
13 Therapeutic use includes preventing, diagnosing, curing or alleviating a disease, ailment, defect or injury.
OFFICIAL
Purchase of radiation sources- Management Licence holder’s obligations (licence condition M1750) 9
Sealed Source Apparatus means an apparatus that produces ionising radiation because it contains a sealed
source but does not include an apparatus that is:
(a) prescribed by the Radiation Regulations 2017 not to be a sealed source apparatus; or
(b) declared not to be a sealed source apparatus under section 4 of the Radiation Act 2005
To receive this document in another format, phone 1300 767 469, using the National Relay
Service 13 36 77 if required, or email Radiation Team < [email protected]>.
Authorised and published by the Victorian Government, 1 Treasury Place, Melbourne.
© State of Victoria, Australia, Department of Health, February 2022.
Available at Radiation website < https://www.health.vic.gov.au/publications/purchase-of-radiation-sources-
management-licence-holders-obligations>
OFFICIAL
APPLICATION FOR PACKAGE DESIGN APPROVAL FOR
TRANSPORT OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
(This form shall be duly filled in by the designer / consignor who proposes to deploy the
packaging for transport of radioactive materials and submitted to the Atomic Energy
Regulatory Board. It should be ensured that the necessary submissions such as the Safety
Analysis Report (SAR) and a cut-away sketch of 21 cm x 30 cm showing make-up of the
packaging are attached along with the application. The SAR shall contain details of analyses /
tests to demonstrate compliance with the regulatory design requirements. No para should be
left blank. If not applicable, write NA. Words and expressions used in this form shall have the
same meaning assigned to them in the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board Safety Code on
Transport)
4.9 Whether the package meets the additional : Yes / No / Not applicable
requirements for packages transported by
air
7.1 Whether at least two Water Barriers are : Yes / No/Not applicable
found effective under Accident conditions
7.2 Maximum number of package that remain :
subcritical under normal conditions of
transport
7.3 Maximum number of packages that :
remain subcritical under accident
conditions of transport specified for fissile
material
7.4 Criticality Safety Index(CSI) :
This letter confirms your and our mutual intentions with respect to the potential transaction
described herein between M/S. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (“PURCHASER”) and
MR. SHAIK SHAIKSHAVALI. (“SELLER”)
We envisage that the principal terms of the proposed transaction would be substantially as
follows:
We would acquire substantially all of the assets, tangible and intangible, owned by seller that are
used in, or necessary for the conduct of, its precious metal trading business, including, without
limitation: (i) the antique product described in Discover Lab’s Assessment Report, Material Ref:
478424307Ad7 (Annexure A), subject to any obligations contained in disclosed license
agreements and all related intellectual property; all free and clear of any security or other
encumbrances.
(b) Consideration
Promptly following the execution of this letter of intent, you will allow us to keep the
product in a mutually secure manner under complete surveillance of our security services
team and also accept not to change any geographical location until the business
transaction getting complete mutually. Our examination of your financial, accounting and
business records and the contracts and other legal documents and generally to complete
due diligence.
GOV/2311
07 December 2021
RESTRICTED Distr.
Original: ENGLISH
In addition to the conditions discussed herein and any others to be contained in a definitive
written purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), consummation of the acquisition
would be subject to having review your product in the ordinary course during the period between
the date hereof and the date of closing and there having been no material adverse change in your
product.
All of the terms and conditions of the proposed transaction would be stated in the Purchase
Agreement to be negotiated agreed and executed by you and us. Neither party intends to be
bound by any oral or written statements or correspondence concerning the Purchase Agreement
arising during the course of negotiations, notwithstanding that the same may be expressed in
terms signifying a partial, preliminary or interim agreement between the parties. The seller has to
provide the material in unpacked and clear state to proceed the business.
(f) Timing
We and you would use all reasonable efforts to complete and sign the Purchase Agreement on or
before 05 January 2022 and to close the transaction as promptly as practicable thereafter. While
executing the purchase agreement the product will be placed in mutually secured geographical
location and this purchase agreement provide us the rights of surveillance also.
2. EXPENSES
Buyer will pay our respective expenses incident to this letter of intent, the Purchase Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
3. PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS
Neither you nor we will make any announcement of the proposed transaction contemplated by
this letter of intent prior to the execution of the Purchase Agreement without the prior written
approval of the other which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The foregoing
shall not restrict in any respect your or our ability to communicate information concerning this
letter of intent and the transactions contemplated hereby to your and our, and your and our
respective affiliates officers, directors, employees and professional advisers, and to the extent
relevant, to third parties whose consent is required in connection with the transaction
contemplated by this letter of intent. Due diligence.
GOV/2311
07 December 2021
RESTRICTED Distr.
Original: ENGLISH
Together we have represented to each other than no brokers or consultants have been employed
who would be entitled to a fee by reason of the transaction contemplated by this letter of intent.
In order to induce us to commit the resources, forego other potential opportunities and incur the
legal, accounting and incidental expenses necessary properly to evaluate the possibility of
acquiring the assets and business described above, and to negotiate the terms of, and
consummate, the transaction contemplated hereby. You agree that for a period of ninety (90)
days after the date hereof, you, your affiliates and your and their respective officers, directors
employees and agents shall not initiate, solicit, encourage, directly or indirectly, or accept any
other or proposal regarding the possible acquisition by any person other than us, including,
without limitation, by way of a purchase of product of all or any substantial part of your product,
and shall not (other than in the ordinary course of business as heretofore conducted) provide any
confidential information regarding your product to any person other than us and our
representatives.
6. MISCELLANEOUS
This letter shall be governed by the substantive local laws of United Kingdom without regard to
conflict of law principles. This letter constitutes the entire understanding and agreement between
the parties hereto and their affiliates with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all prior
or contemporaneous promise, inducement, representation of agreement, other than as expressly
set forth herein, has been made to or by the parties hereto. This letter may be amended only by
written agreement signed by the parties to be bound by the amendment. Evidence shall be
inadmissible to show agreement by and between such parties to any term or condition contrary
to or in addition to the terms and conditions contained in this letter. This letter shall be construed
according to its fair meaning and not strictly for or against either party.
7. NO BINDING OBLIGATION
Except for sections 1© and 2 through 5. THIS LETTER OF INTENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE OR
CREATE, AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO CONSTITUTE OR CREATE, ANY LEGALLY B INDING OR
ENFORCEABLE OBLIGATION ON THE PART OF EITHER PARTY TO THIS LETTER OF INTENT. NO SUCH
OBLIGATION SHALL BE CREATED, EXCEPT BY THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THE PURCHASE
AGREEMENT CONTAINING SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION AS
SHALL BE AGREED UPON BY THE PARTIES, AND THEN ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS
AND CONDITIONS OF SUCH PURCHASE AGREEMENT.
GOV/2311
07 December 2021
RESTRICTED Distr.
Original: ENGLISH
Note:
I deeply appreciate your negotiation in regard of the product’s value/price, also wish to hear
about the gifts you looking for. In case amendments in terms, your earlier response will be
appreciated. If all the terms are agreed kindly return back the same letter’s buyer copy duly
signed, and deliver it our coordinator
PROGRAM CONFIRMATION
Date: 07th of December, 2021
We are very pleased to do business with Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali and we wish to confirm the
payment of INR.2,700,000,000,000.00/ Inwards (Rupees Two Lakhs Seventy Thousand Crores
Only) made by Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali S/o Mr. Shaik Vali together towards the token amount of
Rs.4,50,000,000,00/ (Rupees Fourty Five Crores) along with two AR Suits (N Grade – Exec Level)
and to analyses the genuine nature of the subject/material which is claimed to have different
types of radiation because of various radioactive elements (Radioactive Radiation Isotopic
Elements) or commonly known as (Gamma Radiation) with an official movement and there in
proceeding to confide the business as per the terms and conditions discussed with both parties.
Our FO Mr. Rafael M. (Sr Analyst – Nuclear Chemist) or Mr. John D (Co Subordinate) will attend
to the site of analysis from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm to analyze and commencing the business as
scheduled. Failing to produce the material in between the allotted time frame or material fails to
be genuine, the program will be terminated and the responsibility will be entirely borne by Mr.
Praveen Gupta as agreed.
As discussed with Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali and his associates, the material will be tested in
complete open condition with the necessary material/equipment’s i.e. with testing material such
as Liquid or Solid Chemicals, Torch, Copper, Wire etc. or with advanced technological equipment
such as GM counters, Spectrophotometers, Analyzers as required for the first test on the 1 st day
along with Rs.45/ Crores of token amount and paying on the 2nd token amount of Rs.100/ Crores
on the following day.
Today we are assuming the metal of copper pot is positive and powerful. We are providing
through the DRDO approval and the receiving cash through Reserve Bank of India. We declaring
Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali’s product (Metal) owner and he is excepting INR 2,700,000,000,000.00/
Inwards (Two Lakhs Seventy Thousand Crores Only) . He is the Primary Seller of the product. He
is Primary Seller.
So, we already taken by concerned parties of Nationality I.D Card, Income Tax I.D Card and Bank
account details. Hence, we are agreed and the both concerned parties. Hence the complete the
project is finishing by 90 Working Days. Both late concerned parties claim any other objection to
the company.
Except for sections 1© and 2 through 5. THIS LETTER OF INTENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE OR
CREATE, AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO CONSTITUTE OR CREATE, ANY LEGALLY B INDING OR
ENFORCEABLE OBLIGATION ON THE PART OF EITHER PARTY TO THIS LETTER OF INTENT. NO SUCH
OBLIGATION SHALL BE CREATED, EXCEPT BY THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THE PURCHASE
AGREEMENT CONTAINING SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION AS
SHALL BE AGREED UPON BY THE PARTIES, AND THEN ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS
AND CONDITIONS OF SUCH PURCHASE AGREEMENT.
GOV/2311
09 December 2021
RESTRICTED Distr.
Original: ENGLISH
DECLARATION LETTER
We both the parties agreed that the below mentioned Bank details is confirmed and accepted by both
“Seller” and “Buyer”
We M/S. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY have accepted and undertaken the Radioactive
Radiation Material (Antique copper metal) from Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh Region. This Radioactive
Radiation material has been found by Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali, S/o, Mr. Shaik vali.
Above mentioned detail is verified and confirmed by Mr. SHAIK SHAIKSHAVALI, S/o, Mr. SHAIK VALI.
This is to inform International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C. Region Office, that our company M/S.
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY the Financial Department promise you that when the
company promised amount transferred in India to your Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali account the company M/S.
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY will pay all the required taxes as per the Indian Government
and also provide all the required supporting documents of the transferred amount.
Receiver Information:
RECEIVER NAME: SHAIK SHAIKSHAVALI
Above mentioned detail is verified and confirmed by Mr. SHAIK SHAIKSHAVALI, S/o, Mr. SHAIK VALI.
This is to inform Reserve Bank of India – New Delhi Office, that our company M/S. INTERNATIONAL
ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY has been accepted and undertaken the Radioactive Radiation Material
(Antique copper metal) from Kurnool, ANDHRA PRADESH Region. This Radioactive Radiation material has
been found by Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali, S/o, Mr. Shaik vali.
Payment of Indian Rupees not exceeding 2,700,000,000,000.00/ Cr. as Agent feed from M/S.
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY. Connection with Purchase of Material Under agreement and
License NO: HF/748170785/2021, issued to RESERVE BANK OF INDIA in Compliance Executed by the
Company with Indian Government, Separate BOND for Power of signature Attached for M/S.
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY.
Seller Information:
SELLER NAME: SHAIK SHAIKSHAVALI
Above mentioned detail is verified and confirmed by Mr. SHAIK SHAIKSHAVALI, S/o, Mr. SHAIK VALI.
This is to inform District Commissioner of Andhra Pradesh Region Office, that our company M/S.
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY has been accepted and undertaken the Radioactive Radiation
Material (Antique copper metal) from Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh Region. This Radioactive Radiation
material has been found by Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali, S/o, Mr. Shaik Vali.
Seller Information:
SELLER NAME: SHAIK SHAIKSHAVALI
Above mentioned detail is verified and confirmed by Mr. SHAIK SHAIKSHAVALI, S/o, Mr. SHAIK VALI.
This is to inform District Commissioner of Bengaluru Region Office, that our company M/S.
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY has been accepted and undertaken the Radioactive Radiation
Material (Antique copper metal) from Bengaluru, KARNATAKA Region. This Radioactive Radiation material
has been found by Mr. Shaik Shiakshavali, S/o, Mr. Shaik Vali.
Seller Information:
SELLER NAME: SHAIK SHAIKSHAVALI
Above mentioned detail is verified and confirmed by Mr. SHAIK SHAIKSHAVALI, S/o, Mr. SHAIK VALI.
TO. CJ/807/IAEA/7/9007
Mr. RAFAEL MARIANO GROSSI DATE: 15/01/2022
M/s. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
IAEA #01, UNITED NATION PLAZA,
ROOM D.C.1 - 1155,
NEW YORK. NY 1OO17 USA.
As per the Direction from Department of Defence MR. SHAIK SHAIKSHA VALI
has been verified from the local police judiciary to Interpol there is
no involvement in any criminal or civil activities by his name so we
issue a cleared certificate to MR. SHAIK SHAIKSHA VALI for any National
or International transaction can be done to complete the project of
Department of Defence.
Summary Report:-
CLIENT INFORMATION FORM
CLIENT FATHER FULL NAME
CLIENT FULL NAME
SHAIK SHAIKSHAVALI SHAIK VALI
CLIENT INFORMATION
NAME SHAIK SHAIKSHAVALI KURNOOL
TAX I.D
KWRPS5511KK WORK ADDRESS INDIA
NUMBER
PAYMENT INFORMATION
PAYMENT TO SHAIK SHAIKSHAVALI PAYMENT DATE 07-12-2021
RECEIPT
9ah57sas28dc44sf53sja3898 AMOUNT PAID €36,65,441,615,840.00
NUMBER
PAYMENT
SWIFT – 103 AND 202 SERVER TO SERVER
METHOD
INTERNATION ATOMIC ENERGY
RECEIVED FROM RECEIVED BY Shaikshavali
AGENCY
NOTES
Attention:
Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali
S/o Shaik Vali
#16/396, Sunnambatti Street, Yemmiganur, Post, Dist : Kurnool,
Andhra Pradesh – 518360 India.
AND
All Authorized Persons, who are Indian Agents under Money transfer Scheme.
CC To:
After due verification of your fund which was registered for fund transfer with the Reserve Bank of
India, we wish to inform you that your registration of your fund with our banking system has been
verified and you are to follow all the terms and instruction with the guidelines that will be given.
Your information has been confirmed and we have verified all that we needed to be sure about, which
have now made us to credit your account with the rightful amount that belongs to you.
We write to inform you that we initiated Fund Transfer in the name of Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali for the
sum of INR 2,700,000,000,000.00 (Rupees Two Lakh Seventy Thousand Crores) to under listed
account has been concluded since all necessary protocol for free and safe transfer has been initiated
to his account. Below are your information’s and verification code to access your account.
We write to inform you that with the approval of the sum of INR 2,700,000,000,000,00 (RUPEES TWO
LAKH SEVENTY THOUSAND CRORES) through M/S. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY to be
transferred to your specified & allocated privilege account in tranches with in stipulated time period.
The total funding will be deposited designated account followed with the clearance of the
documentation & applicable taxes including Income Tax, surcharge for super –rich SBC cess. The direct
taxes are applicable & overlooked by Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) which is a part of the
department of revenue. It has, to help it with its duties, the support of various acts that govern various
aspects of direct taxes. This is also known as the IT Act of 1961 and sets the rules that govern Income
Tax in India.
Our attention has been drawn to flagrant violation of due process banking ethics and norms as
stipulate by your bank in its monetary and fiscal policy entrenched in Reserve Bank of India article 5(b)
Section (62) Para 19 Subsection 98, which stipulate that funds transfer in his account if connected any
terrorist or criminal activities this amount is ceased and also send the report to Legal authorities, Indian
commission New Delhi and EUROPE FBI monetary transaction Unit FRANCE.
Yours Faithfully
Chief Administrative,
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA
Foreign Exchange Department
Central Office Mumbai 400 001
Authorized Sign
Department of External Investments and Operations, 22nd Floor, Central Office Building, Shahid Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai – 400 001.
Tel: (022) 22631045, Fax: (022) 22664667
भारतीय ररज़र्व बैंक
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA
www.rbi.org.in
Dear Sir,
We refer to your communication requiring certain information in the requested customer’s CIR Report.
We had done an in-depth analysis of the customer reports & found No disputes.
We would like to inform you that the following customer have not been a default to any
transactions that were carried out in certain banks.
We request you to contact the relevant credit institution for updating your personal information in
your CIR.
For any further clarification request you to contact the concerned credit institution reporting the
following details.
WE ARE IN RECEIPT OF YOUR AUTHORIZATION TO ALLOCATE THE FUNDS TO THE BELOW SAID NOMINEE/S APPROVED
BY YOURSELF THROUGH M/S. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY. YOUR FUND WILL BE DISTRIBUTED AND
DEPOSITED TO YOUR NOMINEE/S AFFILIATE BANK AND SHALL BE SENT TO YOU ON THE APPROVAL OF THE PAYMENT.
YOU ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ALLOCATION OF FUNDS TO YOUR NOMINEE/S. YOUR NOMINEES WILL
RECEIVE THE FUNDS THROUGH DIPLOMATIC SYSTEM OF PAYMENT BOUND TO LEGAL AND MANAGERIAL NORMS
THAT GOVERN FUNDS TRANSFER IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FINANCIAL ACTS LAW.
WHILE BASKING IN THE EUPHORIA OF THIS ACHIEVEMENT, I WISH TO FULFILL THIS OPPORTUNITY TO ACQUAINT YOU
WITH GUIDELINES AS YOU MUST FOLLOW IN ORDER TO COMPLETE YOUR CLAIMS. ON OUR PART, WE HAVE A
MANDATE TO SEE YOU THROUGH. WE WILL WORK ASSIDUOUSLY TO REALIZE THIS MANDATE AS WE RESPECT YOUR
VIEWS, OPINIONS AND MOST IMPORTANTLY PROTECT YOUR PRIVACY.
YOU ARE ADVISED TO COMPLETE THE ANNEXURE 12J AND SEND WITH THE FUND RELEASE APPLICATION LETTER TO
FOREIGN REMITTANCE DEPARTMENT, NEW DELHI TO ENABLE THEM TO START THE PROCESS OF RELEASE YOUR FUND
TO YOUR NOMINEE/S.
(Ravi Shankar)
Department of External Investments and Operations, 22nd Floor, Central Office Building, Shahid Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai – 400 001.
Tel: (022) 22631045, Fax: (022) 22664667
ATTN: February, 07, 2022
Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali
IT Reference: 798921AJ8
The distinct taxes are implemented & levied on you. The taxes include Income tax, wealth tax, and dreaded
income tax. Besides the conventional taxes there are also other taxes that have been brought into effect by the
Central Government to serve a particular agenda. ‘Other taxes’ are levied on both direct and indirect taxes such
as the recently introduced Swachh Bharat Cess tax, Krishi Kalyan Cess tax, and infrastructure Cess tax among
others. These taxes are levied directly on an entity or an individual and cannot be transferred onto anyone else.
One of the bodies that overlooks these direct taxes is the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) which is a part
of the Department of Revenue. It has, to help it with its duties, the support of various acts that govern various
aspects of direct taxes.
This is also known as the IT Act of 1961 and sets the rules that govern income tax in India. The income, which
this act taxes, can come from any source like a business, gains received from investments and salaries, business
with huge income, etc. It is also the act that decides how much of your income can you save through investments
and what the slab for the income tax will be.
This is one of the most well-known and least understood taxes. It is the tax that is levied on your earning in a
financial year. There are many facets to income tax, such as the tax slabs, taxable income, tax deducted at source
(TDS), reduction of taxable income, etc. The tax is applicable to both individuals and companies. For individuals,
the tax that they have to pay depends on which tax bracket they fall in. This bracket or slab determines the tax
to be paid based on the annual income of the assessee and ranges from no tax to 30% tax for the high-income
groups.
Wealth tax enacted in 1951 and is responsible for the taxation related to the net wealth of an individual, a
company or a Hindu Unified Family. The simplest calculation of wealth tax was that if the net wealth exceeded
Rs. 80 lakhs, then 1% of the amount that exceeded Rs. 80 lakhs was payable as tax. It was abolished in the
budget announced in 2022. It has since been replaced with a surcharge of 15% on individuals that earn more
than Rs. 1 crore per annum. The finance minister proposed to increase the surcharge on income tax for
individuals with a total income of over Rs 3 crore from 12 per cent to 15 per cent.
Certification. By signing this form, you also declare that:
• You understood this form and completed it correctly and pursuant to the instructions.
• You are aware that providing false details constitutes a felony under the Ordinance.
• You are aware that this form may be provided to the Indian Tax Authority, in case the Indian
Tax Authority so requests, for purposes of audit or otherwise.
• You understand that the instructions to this form constitute an integral part thereof.
SIGN HERE
__________________________________________
SIGNATURE OF ASSESSEE
(OR individual authorized to sign on your behalf)
Date
__________________________________________
Capacity of which acting
भारतीय ररज़र्व बैंक
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA
www.rbi.org.in
M/S. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY has sent a revised amount valued at INR 2,700,000,000,000.00
(Rupees Two Lakh Seventy Thousand Crores Only). These funds are duly received by RBI to enable transfer to
your account immediately after the approval from Chief Secretary, Home Secretariat. Since this is a third
attempt to have the funds credited to you, the funds need to be credited immediately, else it shall be termed
as permanent failure transaction. These funds before being disbursed to you, required to be endorsed by the
ministry of Home affairs, Govt of India. You are required to pay the stamp duty fee of INR
850,000,0000.00(Rupees Eight Hundred and Fifty Crore Only)on or before September 30 2022. Please contact
your Nodal officer in west wing of RBI and make the payment immediately to help credit your funds to you at
the earliest. The bank does not have rights to make deductions due to insurance terms and conditions.
Warning – Claims of Loss – Financial/non-financial incurred by you due to your failure to abide by the
instructions given herein, will not be entertained by RBI.
Department of External Investments and Operations, 22nd Floor, Central Office Building, Shahid Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai – 400 001.
Tel: (022) 22631045, Fax: (022) 22664667
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA
Foreign Exchange Department
Central Office Mumbai - 400 001
To,
All Authorized Persons, who are Indian Agents under Money Transfer Service Scheme.
Attention of all Authorized Persons, who are Indian Agents under Money Transfer Service Scheme
(MTSS) is invited to the Notification dated June 4, 2003 on MTSS and the specific permission accorded
to them under FEMA, 1999 by the Reserve Bank to undertake inward cross-border money transfer
activities in India, through tie-up arrangements with Overseas Principals.
2. In terms of Prevention of Money Laundering Act, (PMLA), 2002, as amended by Prevention of Money
Laundering (Amendment) Act, 2009, all Authorized Persons (APs), authorized under Section 10(1) of
FEMA, 1999, have been brought under the purview of PMLA, 2002. Therefore, detailed instructions on
Know Your Customer (KYC) norms/ Anti-Money Launderings (AML) standards/ Combating the
Financing of Terrorism (CFT) in respect of cross-border inward remittance activities, in the context of
the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendations on Anti Money Laundering (AML) standards
and on Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) have been prescribed.
F.No: U/S.2556/DCIT (IT) – I/2022-23 Date: 05 March 2022
To,
Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali.
S/o, Shaik Vali.
#16/396, Sunnambatti Street, Yemmiganur, Post, Dist : Kurnool,
Andhra Pradesh – 518360 India.
Sir/Madam,
Sub: - Section 195 of the IT Act,1961-calling for information of tax deduction in respect of remittance
made to non-resident/FRA-Ref No F.R. No: DNBS (PD) CC NO. 2556/01.04.05/2021-22
1. Please find the complete of all foreign remittances made by you during the financial years 2021-22 & 2022-
23 in the format given in Annexure overleaf. The details hereby enclosed of your total foreign exchange outgo
during the financial years as per the audited financial account.
2. The distinct taxes implemented and paid by you include Income Tax, Wealth Tax and dreaded Income Tax.
The ‘Other Taxes’ implemented by the Central Government of India to serve this particular agenda include
Swachh Bharath Cess Tax, Krishi Kalyan Cess Tax, and infrastructure Cess Taxes that are paid as per Central
Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) which is a part of the Department of Revenue. Please refer to DCIT (LDT)-01/2556,
information pertaining to your lifetime Income Tax based on your cumulative income over your lifetime up until
the filling date. You are exempted for the taxation herein after pertaining to the circular DIT (E) 2021-20/T-
92703
Copy to (P.V.Rao)
1. The Applicant as above. Director of Income Tax,
2. The Assessing Officer. (Exemptions), Delhi
Press Information Bureau
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
Government introduces Bill to amend the Prevention of Money-laundering Act, 2002 through
Finance Act, 2018
01-February-2020 14:13 IST
Following amendments have been made in the Prevention of Money-laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA)
through Finance Act 2018. The Amendments aim at further enhancing the effectiveness of the Act,
widen its scope and take care of certain procedural difficulties faced by the Enforcement Directorate
in prosecution of PMLA cases. The major amendments proposed are as follows:
2. Amendment in bail provisions: Amendment proposed in Section 45(1) would make the
applicability of bail conditions uniform to all the offences under PMLA, instead of only those
offences under the schedule which are liable to imprisonment of more than 3 years. This will be
a significant step forward in delinking the proceedings against scheduled offences and Money
laundering offences under PMLA. Further limit of Rs.one crore shall allow court to apply bail
provisions more leniently to less serious PMLA cases.
3. Corporate frauds included as Scheduled offence: Section 447 of Companies Act is being
included as scheduled offence under PMLA so that Registrar of Companies in suitable cases
would be able to report such cases for action by Enforcement Directorate under the PMLA
provisions. This provision shall strengthen the PMLA with respect to corporate frauds.
Section 5(1) of the Act provides that every order of provisional attachment passed by an officer of
Enforcement Directorate shall cease to have effect after 180 days from the date of the provisional
attachment order, unless confirmed by the Adjudicating Authority under PMLA within that period. The
section is proposed to be amended to include the period of stay in this time limit of 180 days and also
further period of not more than 30 days to take care of delays if any in communication of judicial orders.
5. Under the existing provision of Section 8(3), presently, the Directorate is required to file
prosecution immediately after confirmation by Adjudicating Authority. Proposed amendment
gives 90 days more for investigation to ED, before prosecution is filed.
6. New sub-section (2) of section 66 is being introduced to provide for clear guidelines to share
the information relating to contraventions of other laws noticed during investigation by ED, with
concerned authorities under the said Acts. This shall enable exchange of information among
agencies and enhance effectiveness of efforts against black money.
*****
DSM/RM/KA
भारतीय ररज़र्व बैंक
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA
www.rbi.org.in
CREDIT ADVICE
जमा सच
ू ना
Kind Attn: Date: 13th of May, 2024
Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali Place: New Delhi
S/o Shaik Vali
#16/396, Sunnambatti Street, Yemmiganur, Post, Dist : Kurnool,
Andhra Pradesh – 518360 India.
This Documentary credit has been issued by the Reserve Bank of India bank.
Please find enclosed a copy of the issuance advice bearing all terms and conditions of the credit.
We further inform the conformation of amount credit to your account is subject to the payment of Revenue
Tax on the fund which is Rs.13,500,000,000.00/ INR (One Thousand and Three Hundred and Fifty Crores
Only) to the Revenue Tax office.
We invite you to check the credit terms and conditions carefully. If you do not agree with them, or if you feel
unable to comply with any of them, kindly arrange for an amendment of the credit through your contracting
party.
We further informed the above Tax should be on or before due date as Advance TAX.
Yours sincerely
Department of Communication, Central Office, Central Office Building, 13th Floor, Shahid Bhagat Singh Marg, Fort,
Mumbai – 400 001 Phone: 022-22701203, Fax : 022-22701239, E-mail : [email protected], Website : www.rbi.org.in
ह द
िं ी आसन ै , इसका प्रयोग बताइये
भारतीय ररज़र्व बैंक
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA
www.rbi.org.in
गवर्नर
GOVERNOR
Swift Transmission Certificate
Kind Attn: Date: 20th Of May, 2024
M/S. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY Place: New Delhi
VIENNA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE
PO BOX 100 1400 VIENNA, AUSTRIA
This is to inform you that we are recipient of your Swift transfer on the name of Mr. Shaik
Shaikshavali. The Total value of the transfer is INR. 2,700,000,000,000.00/ Inwards (Rupees Two
Lakhs Seventy Thousand Crores Only)
The transfer has been done to under listed account of Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali, through intact
protocol.
58B. CHAPTER V.
Whoever in any application, declaration, return, statement, information or particulars made, required of
furnished by or under or for the purpose of any provisions of this Act. or any order, regulation or direction
made or given there under or in any prospectus or advertisement issued for or in connection with invitation
by any person, of deposits of money from the public willfully makes a statement which is false in any
material particular knowing it to be false or willfully omits to make a material statement shall be punishable
with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.
1(4A) if any person contra wanes the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 45-1A, he shall be punishable
with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to five years and
with the which shall not be less than one lakh rupees but which may extend to five lakh rupees.
Yours faithfully
(SHAKTIKANTA DAS)
GOVERNOR
*/ Copy to HDFC Bank Ltd, Senapati Bapat Marg, Mumbai 400 013.
*/ Copy to Ministry of Commerce Govt of India.
*/ Copy to Ministry of Finance Govt of India.
*/ Copy Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh – 518360, INDIA
Department of Communication, Central Office, Central Office Building, 13th Floor, Shahid Bhagat Singh Marg, Fort,
Mumbai – 400 001 Phone: 022-22701203, Fax : 022-22701239, E-mail : [email protected], Website : www.rbi.org.in
ह द
िं ी आसन ै , इसका प्रयोग बताइये
SELLER (BENEFICIARY): MR. SHAIK SHAIKSHAVALI
DNBS (PD) CC No.2556/01.04.05/2022-23
For further details/enquiries regarding CMM approvals. Kindly contact Section Officer
at Home Secretariat referring to your File details based on appointment.
PAYMENT RECIEPT
Date: 28/12/2021
Reference: LRPF/DRNR/0077/2021
This payment receipt issued to Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali in lieu of providing the service for the Radioactive
Radiation instrument with the certification code No. CDDBV FTDCX PDTRRI QTRSD in 54 layers.
Payment information:
Place: DRDO.HYDERABAD
DECELERATION:
The payment above has been made for the services opted by the department .The above amount
is NON – charitable in any case either service opted or not opted on the given day and time. The
payment made according the guidelines of DRDO.HYDERABAD
PAYMENT RECIEPT
Date: 28/12/2021
Reference: LRPF/DRNR/0077/2021
This payment receipt issued to Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali in lieu of providing the service for the Radioactive
Radiation instrument with the certification code No. CDDBV FTDCX PDTRRI QTRSD in 34 layers.
Payment information:
Place: DRDO.HYDERABAD
DECELERATION:
The payment above has been made for the services opted by the department .The above amount
is NON – charitable in any case either service opted or not opted on the given day and time. The
payment made according the guidelines of DRDO.HYDERABAD
Reported On .- 23 NOV 2021 at 10:12 Am Ref NO:-(H) DR30557H<668>052
Contract Number . DRDO< 85/3/406 >IND
Test Report Number. -6-502-09C/2021
TO,
M/S INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
IAEA #01, UNITED NATION PLAZA,
ROOM D.C -1 1155,
NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA.
Dear Mr. Rafael Mariano Grossi as per the certification by your Scientist Dr Deepak Sharma who had
checked and verified all the parameters of the Radioactive Radiation Particle on 16th Nov 2021 and
concealed in the Final Packing Kit for the Shipment of Radioactive Radiation Material before the Joint
Custody and on the analysis report Issue by the Scientist Shri. Satya Murty on behalf of DRDO, We are
Issuing the clearance letter to M/S INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY License Number
CQNX/BFR/A-654/QTZ-3 to carry out the transaction to complete the project of MR. SHAIK SHAIKSHAVALI.
NOTE : For the shipment of Radio Active Particle Mr. Shaik Shaikshavali has to Issue a NOC / Release
Order to M/s. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY.
Excepted Package
(Please refer AERB/NRF-TS/SC-1 (Rev.1) Safe Transport of Radioactive Material 2016, for
the respective clauses)
TABLE-V
ACTIVITY LIMITS FOR EXCEPTED PACKAGES
For transport by post, the total activity in each excepted package shall not exceed
one tenth of the relevant limits specified in column 3 of Table-V.
Radioactive material in forms other than as specified in clause 5.5.2.1 and with an activity
not exceeding the limits specified in column 4 of Table-V may be classified under UN 2910,
RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL, EXCEPTED PACKAGE — LIMITED QUANTITY OF
MATERIAL, provided that:
The package retains its radioactive contents under routine conditions of transport.
The package bears the marking ‘RADIOACTIVE’ on either:
an internal surface in such a manner that a warning of the presence of
radioactive material is visible on opening the package; or
the outside of the package, where it is impractical to mark an internal surface.
For transport by post, the total activity in each excepted package shall not exceed
one tenth of the relevant limits specified in column 4 of Table-V.
2) Articles manufactured of natural uranium, depleted uranium or natural thorium and articles
in which the sole radioactive material is unirradiated natural uranium, unirradiated depleted
uranium or unirradiated natural thorium may be classified under UN 2909, RADIOACTIVE
MATERIAL, EXCEPTED PACKAGE — ARTICLES MANUFACTURED FROM NATURAL
URANIUM or DEPLETED URANIUM or NATURAL THORIUM, provided that the outer
surface of the uranium or thorium is enclosed in an inactive sheath made of metal or some
other substantial material.
3) An empty packaging that had previously contained radioactive material may be classified
under UN 2908, RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL, EXCEPTED PACKAGE — EMPTY
PACKAGING, provided that:
a) It is in a well-maintained condition and securely closed.
b) The outer surface of any uranium or thorium in its structure is covered with an inactive
sheath made of metal or some other substantial material.
c) The level of internal non-fixed contamination does not exceed 100 times the levels
specified in clause 6.5.1. of AERB/SC/TR-1, 2016
d) Any labels that may have been displayed on it in conformity with the applicable
labelling requirements specified in clause 6.13.3.1 are no longer visible.
AERB/SC/TR-1, 2016
C) Requirements for design of Excepted Package
For the design of an excepted package, the general requirements for all packages and, if carried
by air, the additional requirements for packages transported by air
Radiation Where does Radiation Come from?
Material Atom Nucleus
Protons
Neutrons
Radiation
1.3
α‐particles
Example of α‐disintegration Two protons
Two neutrons
Transformation
Neutron Electron
Example of Trans‐
β‐disintegration formation
Proton
Electrons
(β‐particles)
Transformation
Tritium Helium‐3
α (Alpha)‐particles β (Beta)‐particles γ (Gamma)‐rays Neutron rays One proton Two protons
(electrons) Two neutrons One neutron
13
Radiation Types of Radiation
Ionizing
Particle Charged‐particle α‐particles (helium nuclei ejected from a nucleus)
radiation
beams beams (directly
ionizing radiation) β‐particles (electrons ejected from a nucleus)
Proton beams, deuteron beams, triton beams,
heavy‐ion beams
Charged meson beams
Fission fragments, etc.
Radiation
1.3
Nonionizing radiation Electric waves, microwaves, infrared rays, visible rays, ultraviolet rays, etc.
While radiation includes ionizing radiation and nonionizing radiation, radiation usually means ionizing radiation.
Radiation generally means ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation, which has the ability to
ionize atoms that make up a substance (separate the atoms into positively charged ions
and negatively charged electrons), is categorized into particle beams and electromagnetic
waves.
Particle beams include α (alpha)-particles, β (beta)-particles, neutron beams, etc. (p.13
of Vol. 1, "Where does Radiation Come from?"). Particle beams include charged (ionized)
particle beams and uncharged particle beams. γ (gamma)-rays and X-rays are types of
electromagnetic waves.
Some forms of electromagnetic waves, such as electric waves, infrared rays, and visible
rays, do not cause ionization, and they are called nonionizing radiation. Ultraviolet rays
are generally categorized as nonionizing radiation although some ultraviolet rays do cause
ionization (p.15 of Vol. 1, "Types of Ionizing Radiation").
(Related to p.19 of Vol. 1, "Types of Radiation and Biological Effects," and p.20 of Vol. 1,
"Penetrating Power of Radiation")
14
Radiation Types of Ionizing Radiation
Ionizing radiation Radiation that causes ionization
Radiation
1.3
nucleus)
Neutrons
Neutron beams(produced in nuclear
reactors, accelerators, etc.)
Electrons
Proton beams (produced in accelerators,
Electromagnetic waves etc.)
Electrons
(β‐particles) X‐rays (generated outside a nucleus)
* X‐rays generated when electrons within an atom
are caused to travel between orbits by incident
electrons are called characteristic X‐rays.
15
Radiation X‐rays for Medical Use and Generators
Structural drawing of an X‐ray generator
Braking X‐rays
Characteristic X‐rays
Braking X‐rays
Characteristic X‐rays
Electrons
Characteristic X‐rays
Electron
orbits
X-ray examination uses X-rays generated in X-ray tubes. A high voltage is applied between
a cathode and an anode (tungsten, molybdenum, copper, etc.) inside an X-ray tube so
that thermal electrons migrate from the cathode to the anode in a vacuum at high speed.
X-rays generated when the direction of propagation of the thermal electrons changes as
they are attracted to the nucleus of the anode are called braking X-rays. When an electron
is ejected from the inner electron orbit of the anode nucleus, another electron migrates
(transitions) to this vacancy from the outer electron orbit. X-rays generated thereby are
called characteristic X-rays. Most of the X-rays generated in X-ray tubes are braking X-rays.
Generation of X-rays stops when the X-ray tube is switched off.
X-ray generators used in the field of medicine are either for diagnosis or for treatment.
The energy and amount of X-rays are adjusted to match the purpose of imaging and the
part to be imaged. In chest roentgenography (diagnosis), the amount of radiation a patient
receives in one imaging session is approx. 0.06 mSv.
16
Radiation Types of Electromagnetic Waves
Visible light
Energy
1010 108 106 104 102 1 10-2 10-4 10-6 10-8 10-10 10-12 (eV)
Ultraviolet rays
X‐rays, γ‐rays Electric waves
(Generally, γ‐rays come from
Ultrashort waves
Radiation
1.3
Medium waves
Infrared
Short waves
within a nucleus, and X‐rays Microwaves Long waves
come from outside a nucleus.) rays
10-16 10-14 10-12 10-10 10-8 10-6 10-4 10-2 1 102 104 106 (m)
Wavelength
1pm 1nm 1μm 1mm 1m 1km
• Light has particle properties in Direction of the electric field
addition to wave properties.
• Electromagnetic waves are called
"photons" when they are considered
as particles.
The values indicated above show photons' energy
Direction of
(eV) and those indicated below show their
the magnetic
wavelengths (m) as wave motions. Direction of
field
pm: picometers μm: micrometers propagation of
nm: nanometers eV: electron volts electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic waves are waves that propagate through space while an electric field
and a magnetic field interact with each other. The shorter the wavelength is (the higher the
frequency is), the higher the energy of an electromagnetic wave. The energy of radiation is
expressed in electron volts (eV). 1 eV equals 1.6 x 10-19 Joule (J).
While X-rays and γ-rays differ in the mechanisms of how they are generated, they are
both electromagnetic waves with high energy.
Thus, an electromagnetic wave sometimes behaves like a wave and may be expressed
as a waveform perpendicular to its direction of propagation, as shown in the figure above.
17
Radiation
Ionization of Radiation ‐ Property of Ionizing
Radiation
Ionization
Electrons
Radiation
Separation into
positive ions and
negative electrons
Radiation
1.3
γ‐rays
α‐particles
When radiation passes through a substance, its energy causes ejection of orbital electrons
of the atoms that make up the substance, separating the atoms into positively charged
atoms (or positive ion molecules) and free electrons. This is called ionization.
Ionizing radiation that causes ionization ionizes substances either directly or indirectly.
Charged particle beams, such as α-particles and β-particles, ionize substances directly.
In particular, α-particles have high ionization density, causing ionization at a density
hundreds of times as high as that of β-particles, etc.
γ-rays and X-rays ionize substances indirectly using secondary electrons generated
through their interaction with the substances.
(Related to p.14 of Vol. 1, "Types of Radiation")
18
Radiation Types of Radiation and Biological Effects
• α‐particles
‐ Two protons plus two neutrons + +
‐ Helium (He) nuclei
High ionization density
‐ Charged particles (2+)
Radiation
1.3
• β‐particles -
‐ Electrons (or positrons) +
Low ionization density
‐ Charged particles (‐ or +)
• γ‐rays and X‐rays
‐ Electromagnetic waves (photons) Low ionization density/high
penetrating power
• Neutron beams
‐ Neutrons
‐ Uncharged particles High ionization density
When the ionization number is the same, the higher the ionization density is, the larger
the biological effects are.
External exposure to α-particles does not cause problems because α-particles cannot
penetrate the horny layer of the skin (layer of dead cells on the skin surface). However,
internal exposure to any radioactive material that emits α-particles causes large amounts of
local ionization, i.e., high-density ionization, within tissues, providing concentrated energy.
This significantly damages DNA and has strong biological effects.
β-particles cause direct ionization of the substance it passes through, as do α-particles,
but because of their low ionization density, their biological effects are not as strong as those
of α-particles. External exposure to β-particles could affect the skin and subcutaneous
tissues.
γ-rays and X-rays reach deep organs and tissues because of their strong penetrating
power but do not have high ionization density. Their biological effects are similar to those of
β-particles.
Since a neutron has a mass almost equal to that of a proton, a neutron beam stops
efficiently when colliding with a proton. Since the human body contains a large amount of
water, neutrons lose their energy as they collide with hydrogen nuclei (protons) that make
up water molecules.
(Related to p.15 of Vol. 1, "Types of Ionizing Radiation," and p.18 of Vol. 1, "Ionization of
Radiation - Property of Ionizing Radiation")
19
Radiation Penetrating Power of Radiation
Radiation can be blocked by various substances.
Block α‐particles Block β‐particles Weaken γ‐rays and
X‐rays
α‐particles
Radiation
1.3
β‐particles
γ‐rays and X‐rays
Neutron beams
Charged particles or electromagnetic waves interact with a substance, lose their energy
(speed), and eventually stop.
Since α-particles cause a large amount of ionization, a sheet of paper is enough to stop
them. β-particles travel several meters in the air, and a 1 cm thick plastic sheet or a 2-4 mm
thick aluminum plate is enough to stop them, depending on how much energy they have.
γ-rays and X-rays have higher penetrating power than α-particles or β-particles, travel
several tens to hundreds of meters in the air (depending on their energy) and gradually
lose their energy as they collide with atoms in the air. As γ-rays and X-rays can be shielded
using thick plates of high-density lead or iron, those from radiation generators can be
blocked using iron and the like.
Uncharged neutrons lose their energy through collision and are absorbed through
interaction with substances. That is, neutrons lose their energy (speed) by directly colliding
with nuclei that make up substances. They lose their energy most effectively by colliding
with protons (hydrogen nuclei) that are almost equal in mass to them.
(Related page: p.21 of Vol. 1, "Penetrating Power of Radiation within the Body")
20
Radiation Penetrating Power of Radiation within the Body
Radiation
1.3
(One‐trillionth of a centimeter)
Several meters
Several
(depending on the amount
of energy)
β‐particles millimeters
Particles (electrons)
Several tens of
meters γ‐rays
(depending on the X‐rays Several centimeters ‐
(depending on the amount of energy)
amount of energy)
The easiness to penetrate through the air or the human body varies depending on the
types of radiation. Therefore, the types of radiation (α-particles, β-particles, or γ-rays)
and radioactive materials (nuclides) that cause problems differ for external exposure and
internal exposure.
α-particles can travel only several centimeters in the air and a sheet of paper is enough
to stop them. In the case of external exposure, α-particles do not reach deeper than the
layer of dead cells (horny layer) on the skin surface and do not cause effects. However, if
an alpha-emitting radionuclide enters the body, it will provide energy intensively to nearby
cells where it is deposited.
Since β-particles travel only several meters in the air, they hardly contribute to exposure
when a radiation source is located away from the body. When the surface of the body is
exposed to β-particles, their energy is imparted to the skin and subcutaneous tissues;
when β-particles enter the body, their energy is imparted to a radius of several millimeters
around the relevant spot.
γ-rays and X-rays have high penetrating power and travel several tens to hundreds of
meters in the air. When they collide with the human body, they can reach deep into the
body or sometimes pass through it. Their energy is imparted to the part they pass through.
In X-ray examination, the parts of the body X-rays can easily pass through (lungs, etc.)
appear in black while the parts they cannot easily pass through (bones, etc.) appear in
white.
(Related to p.22 of Vol. 1, "Penetrating Power and Range of Effects on the Human Body")
21
Radiation
Penetrating Power and Range of Effects on the
Human Body
When radioactive materials are When radioactive materials are
located outside the body located within the body
α‐particles
α‐particles
Organs,
β‐particles etc. β‐particles
γ‐rays γ‐rays
Radioactive materials
in the tissues Peripheral tissues
In the case of external exposure, α-particles do not have any effect as they stop at the
horny layer on the surface of the body (the penetrating distance of α-particles is about
several tens of micrometers). β-particles pass through the skin (their penetrating distance
is about several millimeters) and can cause burn-like symptoms when doses are very high,
but do not reach deep into the body. γ-rays reach important organs deep inside the body.
Thus, the major concern in the case of external exposure is with γ-rays.
On the other hand, in the case of internal exposure, all radioactive materials that emit
α-particles, β-particles, or γ-rays could affect cells within the body. Given the distance
α-particles travel, their effects are confined to tissues where radioactive materials exist, but
due to their significant biological effects, particular caution is required in relation to internal
exposure. γ-rays can affect the entire body because they travel long distances.
Some radioactive materials such as uranium, once entering the human body, may also
cause metallic toxicity, etc., in addition to causing internal exposure.
(Related to p. 21 of Vol. 1, "Penetrating Power of Radiation within the Body")
22
Radioactive
Materials Atomic Structure and Periodic Law
Charge
Proton +
Nucleus
Radioactive Materials
1.2
Atom Neutron 0
Electron -
19 K 20 Ca 21 Sc 22 Ti 23 V 24 Cr 25 Mn 26 Fe 27 Co 28 Ni 29 Cu 30 Zn 31 Ga 32 Ge 33 As 34 Se 35 Br 36 Kr
4 39.10 40.08 44.96 47.87 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.38 69.72 72.63 74.92 78.97 79.90 83.80
37 Rb 38 Sr 39 Y 40 Zr 41 Nb 42 Mo 43 Tc 44 Ru 45 Rh 46 Pd 47 Ag 48 Cd 49 In 50 Sn 51 Sb 52 Te 53 I 54 Xe
5 85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.95 (99) 101.1 102.9 106.4 107.9 112.4 114.8 118.7 121.8 127.6 126.9 131.3
55 Cs 56 Ba 57-71 72 Hf 73 Ta 74 W 75 Re 76 Os 77 Ir 78 Pt 79 Au 80 Hg 81 Tl 82 Pb 83 Bi 84 Po 85 At 86 Rn
6 132.9 137.3 Lanthanoid 178.5 180.9 183.8 186.2 190.2 192.2 195.1 197.0 200.6 204.4 207.2 209.0 (210) (210) (222)
87 Fr 88 Ra 89-103 104 Rf 105 Db 106 Sg 107 Bh 108 Hs 109 Mt 110 Ds 111 Rg 112 Cn 113 Nh 114 Fl 115 Mc 116 Lv 117 Ts 118 Og
7 (223) (226) Actinoid (267) (268) (271) (272) (277) (276) (281) (280) (285) (278) (289) (289) (293) (293) (294)
57-71 57 La 58 Ce 59 Pr 60 Nd 61 Pm 62 Sm 63 Eu 64 Gd 65 Tb 66 Dy 67 Ho 68 Er 69 Tm 70 Yb 71 Lu
Lanthanoid 138.9 140.1 140.9 144.2 (145) 150.4 152.0 157.3 158.9 162.5 164.9 167.3 168.9 173.0 175.0
89-103 89 Ac 90 Th 91 Pa 92 U 93 Np 94 Pu 95 Am 96 Cm 97 Bk 98 Cf 99 Es 100 Fm 101 Md 102 No 103 Lr
Actinoid (227) 232.0 231.0 238.0 (237) (239) (243) (247) (247) (252) (252) (257) (258) (259) (262)
The numbers in parentheses are the nuclear numbers of the typical radioisotopes of the elements (IUPAC).
"One Periodic Table per One Household (10th Edition)": Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)
An atom is composed of a nucleus and electrons that go around the former. The nucleus is
composed of protons with a positive charge and neutrons without charge, and the number
of protons (atomic number) determines the chemical properties of the atom (element type).
For example, carbon has six protons, but there are also types of carbon with five, six,
seven or eight neutrons. All of them have the same chemical properties.
When calling them distinctively, they are called Carbon 11, Carbon 12, Carbon 13 and
Carbon 14, adding the nuclear number (total of protons and neutrons) after the element
name, which is a nominal designation that covers the same types of atoms. Carbon 12 is
the one that most commonly exists in nature.
Carbon 14 is a radionuclide which exists in nature and is made through a process
where a proton of Nitrogen 14 is hit and removed by a neutron originating from cosmic
rays. Carbon 14 has six protons and eight neutrons, and the state is energetically unstable
because of the unbalance of both numbers.
If one neutron of Carbon 14 changes to a proton, the element becomes stable because
the numbers of protons and neutrons are both seven. At this time, an electron is emitted as
extra energy. This is the identity of β (beta)-particles. In other words, Carbon 14 returns to
nitrogen having seven protons by emitting β-particles, and becomes energetically stable.
5
Nucleus Stability/Instability
Radioactive
Materials
Nucleus
Unstable nuclei exist depending on the balance
Radioactive Materials
1.2
Nuclei having the same atomic number (the number of protons) but differing in the number
of neutrons are called "isotopes" to each other. There are "radioisotopes" that emit
radiation upon radioactive disintegration and "stable isotopes" that do not emit radiation
and so do not change in atomic weight.
Radionuclides emit radiation such as α (alpha)-particles, β (beta)-particles, and γ
(gamma)-rays to mitigate or terminate their unstable states. Radionuclides turn into
different atoms after emission of α-particles or β-particles but such change does not occur
after emission of γ-rays. The radiation type to be emitted is dictated for each radionuclide
(p.8 of Vol. 1, "Naturally Occurring or Artificial," and p.13 of Vol. 1, "Where does Radiation
Come from?").
Carbon is an element having six protons but there are also variants having five to eight
neutrons. Cesium is an element having fifty-five protons, and its variants having fifty-seven
to ninety-six neutrons have been found so far. Among them, only Cesium-133 having
seventy-eight neutrons (55 protons plus 78 neutrons = 133) is stable, and all the rest are
radioisotopes that emit radiation. In the event of a nuclear plant accident, Cesium-134 and
Cesium-137 may be released into the environment. They emit β-particles and γ-rays.
(Related page: p.30 of Vol. 1, "Products in Nuclear Reactors")
6
Various Nuclei
Radioactive
Materials
Isotopes: Nuclei having the same number of protons (atom number) but different numbers of neutrons
Number Isotopes
Element Symbol of
Radioactive Materials
1.2
protons Stable Radioactive
Hydrogen H 1 H-1, H-2※ H-3※
Carbon C 6 C-12, C-13 C-11, C-14,・・
Potassium K 19 K-39, K-41 K-40, K-42, ・・
Sr-84,Sr-86,
Strontium Sr 38 Sr-87,Sr-88
Sr-89, Sr-90, ・・
While most hydrogen atoms are H-1 whose nucleus has only one proton, there are also H-2
(deuterium) that has one proton and one neutron and H-3 (tritium) that has one proton and
two neutrons. Only H-3 (tritium) emits radiation among these isotopes.
Like hydrogen, there are elements (collectively referring to the same type of atoms)
having only one type of radioactive nucleus, but there are also many elements having
multiple types of radioactive nuclei. Some elements with a large atomic number such as
uranium and plutonium do not have stable nuclei that do not emit radiation.
While most naturally occurring radionuclides have existed since the birth of the earth,
there are some that are still being created by the interaction between cosmic rays and the
atmosphere, such as Carbon-14.
7
Radioactive
Materials Naturally Occurring or Artificial
Radiation being
Radionuclides Half‐life
emitted
Radioactive Materials
1.2
Radionuclides with long half-lives, such as Thorium-232 in the thorium series, Uranium-238
in the uranium series, and Potassium-40, were created in the universe in the distant past
and taken into the earth when the earth was born.
Thorium-232 and Uranium-238 transform into various radionuclides by emitting α
(alpha)-particles, β (beta)-particles, and γ (gamma)-rays before transforming into Lead-208
and Lead-206, respectively.
Carbon-14, which is also a naturally occurring radionuclide, is created when nitrogen
that accounts for 80% of the atmosphere is bombarded with neutron beams, which are
cosmic beams. Carbon-14 returns to nitrogen by emitting β-particles.
Cesium-134, Cesium-137, Strontium-90, Iodine-131, and Plutonium-239 can be
released into the environment in the event of a nuclear plant accident. Some artificial
radionuclides, such as Plutonium-239, have very long half-lives.
8
Disintegration and Radiation
Radioactive
Materials
Radionuclides are in an
unstable condition. 1 becquerel: Disintegrating
Radioactive Materials
1.2
at a rate of one per second
One material changes per
second (disintegration).
= 1 becquerel (Bq)
10 becquerel: Disintegrating
at a rate of ten per second
Emitting energy as
radiation
安定
Stable
9
Radioactive
Materials Parent and Daughter Nuclides
Case where a nucleus of a radioactive material becomes energetically stable as a result of a single disintegration
Radiation
Radioactive Materials
1.2
Unstable Stable
Disintegration
Case where a nucleus of a radioactive material becomes energetically stable as a result of the second disintegration
Radiation Radiation
Unstable Unstable Stable
Disintegration Disintegration
A nuclide before disintegration is called a parent nuclide and that after disintegration is called a daughter nuclide.
A nuclide whose daughter nuclide is energetically unstable repeats disintegration until becoming energetically
stable.
Types of atoms and nuclei classified depending on the number of protons and neutrons are
called nuclides. For example, Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 are both carbons but are different
nuclides. Carbon-14 is a radionuclide as it is energetically unstable.
The phenomenon wherein a radionuclide emits radiation and transforms into a different
nuclide is called disintegration. A nuclide before disintegration is called a parent nuclide
and that after disintegration is called a daughter nuclide.
Some radionuclides remain energetically unstable even after disintegration, which
means that the original radionuclides have transformed into other types of radionuclides.
These types of radionuclides repeat disintegration until becoming energetically stable.
A nuclide resulting from the disintegration of a daughter nuclide (seen from a parent
nuclide) is sometimes called a granddaughter nuclide, and such daughter nuclide and
granddaughter nuclide are collectively called progeny nuclides.
10
Half‐lives and Radioactive Decay
Radioactive
Materials
Radioactive Materials
1.2
Half of the
1
Radiation intensity
original amount
A quarter of the
original amount
1/2
1/4
Time
Time required for the amount of the radionuclides to reduce
to half = (physical) half‐life
An atom that has become stable in terms of energy by emitting radiation will no longer emit
radiation. The amount of a radionuclide decreases over time and radioactivity weakens.
The time required for radioactivity to weaken and reduce to half is called a (physical) half-
life.
Upon the elapse of a period of time equal to the half-life, the radioactivity will be halved,
and when a period of time twice as long as the half-life lapses, the radiation will reduce to
a quarter of the original state. A graph with the horizontal axis representing the elapsed
time and the vertical axis representing the radiation intensity demonstrates exponential
radioactivity decreases in a curve as shown in the slide.
(Physical) half-lives vary depending on the types of radionuclides. For instance, the
half-life is approximately 8 days for Iodine-131, approximately 2 years for Cesium-134, and
approximately 30 years for Cesium-137.
Radioactive materials taken into the body will be excreted after being taken into various
organs and tissues. The time required for the amount of radioactive materials in the body to
reduce to half through excretion is called biological half-life and varys depending on their
chemical forms and/or particle sizes.
(p.27 of Vol. 1, "Internal Exposure and Radioactive Materials")
11
Nuclei with Long Half‐lives
Radioactive
Materials
Example Radioactive materials that had existed in the universe since before
the birth of the earth and were taken into the earth upon its birth
Radioactive Materials
1.2
Series Astable,
radioactive nucleus repeats disintegration until becoming
accompanying changes in nuclides each time.
4.6 billion years since
the earth's birth
・ Uranium‐238 Half‐life: 4.5
billion years
・ Thorium‐232
・ Uranium‐235
Non‐series A radioactive nucleus directly disintegrates into a
stable nucleus.
Half‐life: 1.3
・ Potassium‐40 billion years
・ Rubidium‐87, etc.
Some nuclei that emit radiation have very long half-lives. Uranium-238 has a half-life of 4.5
billion years. Since the earth is about 4.6 billion years old, the amount of Uranium-238 that
had existed at the time of the earth's birth has now reduced to half.
Some radionuclides become stable after a single emission of radiation, while some
transform into various radionuclides as they disintegrate many times, until becoming stable.
For example, Uranium-238 emits α (alpha)-particles and transforms into Thorium-234,
which is also a radionuclide. Thorium-234 further emits β (beta)-particles and transforms
into Protactinium-234, which is also a radionuclide. They constitute a series in which the
original element transforms into different atoms more than 10 times before becoming stable
Lead-206.
Potassium-40 also has a long half-life of 1.3 billion years. This is another naturally
occurring radionuclide that was taken into the earth upon its birth. However, Potassium-40
transforms into stable Calcium-40 through a single disintegration without constituting a
series.
(Related to p.10 of Vol. 1, "Parent and Daughter Nuclides," and p.11 of Vol. 1 "Half-lives
and Radioactive Decay")
12
Date:26 NOV 2021
Results:
Irradiation to a known state of 23.4 degree, dynamic test cycle uses the max emission range. Based on
f(f) =NAe-NA the combinatorial logic ray assessment with the same emission of Gamma Particle (84%)
and electron capture (16%)
Sector 1, Block AF ,Bidhannagar, Sait Lake City Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata - 700064
CERTIFICATE OF CONFORMANCE (ANNEXURE-1)
DOSIMETRY–Gamma Sensitivity
CERTIFICATE OF CONFORMANCE (ANNEXURE-2)
Energy Response
Qualitative Analysis
CERTIFICATE OF CONFORMANCE (ANNEXURE-4)
CERTIFICATE OF CONFORMANCE (ANNEXURE-5)
NC2 : (2-AZANIUMYL-2-CRBNOXYLATO-ETHYOXYL-2-OXO-1-[{2-(-2-HIENYL)
ACETYL}----AMINOETHYL]-5-THIAZINE-4CARBOXYLATE
GF HCL:CYCOLHEXOMETHYLPHOSPHINO FLUORIDATE HYDRO CHLORIDE
NA1 : SODIUM BISMUTH TITANATE
CF : CALIFORNIUM 245
'·•
Enclosure 1 to E-41337
Based on the application of Advanced Nuclear Fuels GmbH, Lingen, of July 31, 2014 (File Ref.:
658/14/BfS/DST), the container with manufacturer's designation "shipping container ANF-50" is approved
as a Type A transport package sample for fissionable radioactive materials according to the following
regulations for transport by road, rail, sea and air:
Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material, 2009 Edition, International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA), No. TS-R-1,
European Convention of September 30, 1957 governing the international conveyance of dangerous
goods by road (ADR) (BGBI. ~ 969 II p. 1489), Annexes A and B in the edition of the notification of
(
~·--.,
Package design:
In terms of its mechanical and thermal properties in accordance with the test certificate and the letters of
the BAM, Berlin, as detailed above and with regard to the criticality safety and the radiation shielding,
according to testing by the Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS), the design for the shipping
container Type ANF-50 conforms to the requirements laid down for a Type A transport package for
fissionable radioactive materials (IAEA Regulations §§ 633 and 671 ).
In the criticality safety analysis, the penetration of water into all cavities/hollow spaces of the package was
assumed.
• Shipping frame with protective lid and case for pellet box with lid for case
The packagings specified by the relevant revisions of the design documents (list of drawings) in
Appendix 2 (Type list) are at present in conformity with this Certificate of Approval (also see
Supplementary Condition no. 7).
Costs:
1. Costs, charges and expenses shall be levied for this Decision in accordance with Section 12
paragraph 1 and 2 of the Act Governing the Conveyance of Dangerous Goods (GGBefG) in the
version of the notification of July 7, 2009 (BGBI. I p. 1774, 3975), amended by Article 2 paragraph 148
of the law dated August 7, 2013 (BGBI. I p. 3154), in connection with Section 1 paragraph 2 of the
Order Governing Costs for Measures with Conveying Dangerous Goods (GGKostV) of March 7, 2013
(BGEil. 2013 I p. 466). The fees result from Section 2 in connection with Appendix 2 of the Order
Governing Costs for Mea~ures with Conveying Dangerous Goods (GGKostV).
)
Handling the ANF-50 shipping container by crane and 4 round slings ANFG - 11.101 (24)
which are attached to the four upper corners of the shipping rack is Rev. o
Anloge 1
permissible as an alternative to handling it with a forklift truck. Seile 1 von· 1
ORIGINAL
)>
"C
"C
Cl>
:::I
a.
;c·
......
S'
s:
Cl>.
0
Cl>
;::i.
3i
n
DI
rt
....
0
">
"C
"C
Gewi.cht
a<
ca. rOro -,. ca. Brutto e!.
190 kg I 248 kg
~
w
en
~
'Tl
cO
en
~
Rev. 1 Toro und Brulto ewichl
Rev.: Mderun
· Ootum Nome
Ftrll91"ngnoi:11
Z•khnung Beorbellel 19.07,2002 Oelgarnt:l!fei-
Stuckl!1le-n-Nr.:
GeprUlt 19.07.2002 Poulin)'! %